101
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Crisenza GEM, Sokolova OO, Bower JF. Branch-Selective Alkene Hydroarylation by Cooperative Destabilization: Iridium-Catalyzed ortho-Alkylation of Acetanilides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14866-70. [PMID: 26490739 PMCID: PMC4691333 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2015] [Revised: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An iridium(I) catalyst system, modified with the wide-bite-angle and electron-deficient bisphosphine dFppb (1,4-bis(di(pentafluorophenyl)phosphino)butane) promotes highly branch-selective hydroarylation reactions between diverse acetanilides and aryl- or alkyl-substituted alkenes. This provides direct and ortho-selective access to synthetically challenging anilines, and addresses long-standing issues associated with related Friedel–Crafts alkylations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Olga O Sokolova
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS (United Kingdom)
| | - John F Bower
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS (United Kingdom).
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102
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Pascanu V, Carson F, Solano MV, Su J, Zou X, Johansson MJ, Martín-Matute B. Selective Heterogeneous C−H Activation/Halogenation Reactions Catalyzed by Pd@MOF Nanocomposites. Chemistry 2015; 22:3729-37. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vlad Pascanu
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Fabian Carson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Marta Vico Solano
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Jie Su
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Xiaodong Zou
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | | | - Belén Martín-Matute
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
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103
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Sarkar D, Gulevich AV, Melkonyan FS, Gevorgyan V. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Arenes via PyrDipSi-Directed Unsymmetrical Iterative C–H Functionalizations. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhruba Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Anton V. Gulevich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Ferdinand S. Melkonyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
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104
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Teskey CJ, Lui AYW, Greaney MF. Ruthenium-Catalyzed meta-Selective C-H Bromination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:11677-80. [PMID: 26288217 PMCID: PMC4678425 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2015] [Revised: 07/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a transition-metal-catalyzed, meta-selective C-H bromination procedure is reported. In the presence of catalytic [{Ru(p-cymene)Cl2 }2 ], tetrabutylammonium tribromide can be used to functionalize the meta C-H bond of 2-phenylpyridine derivatives, thus affording difficult to access products which are highly predisposed to further derivatization. We demonstrate this utility with one-pot bromination/arylation and bromination/alkenylation procedures to deliver meta-arylated and meta-alkenylated products, respectively, in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Teskey
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK)
| | - Andrew Y W Lui
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK)
| | - Michael F Greaney
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK).
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105
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Liu Q, Dong X, Li J, Xiao J, Dong Y, Liu H. Recent Advances on Palladium Radical Involved Reactions. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Liu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Xu Dong
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, 700 Changcheng Road, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
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106
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Rhodium(III)-catalyzed internal oxidative coupling of N-hydroxyanilides with alkenes via C–H activation. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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107
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Teskey CJ, Lui AYW, Greaney MF. Ruthenium-Catalyzedmeta-Selective CH Bromination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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108
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Pal P, Singh H, Panda AB, Ghosh SC. Heterogeneous Cu-MnO Catalyzed Monoselective ortho
-Halogenation of Aromatic C−H Bonds under Visible Light. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Provas Pal
- Division Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division and AcSIR; Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar-; 364002 Gujarat India), Fax
| | - Harshvardhan Singh
- Division Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division and AcSIR; Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar-; 364002 Gujarat India), Fax
| | - Asit Baran Panda
- Division Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division and AcSIR; Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar-; 364002 Gujarat India), Fax
| | - Subhash Chandra Ghosh
- Division Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division and AcSIR; Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar-; 364002 Gujarat India), Fax
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109
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Haines BE, Xu H, Verma P, Wang XC, Yu JQ, Musaev DG. Mechanistic Details of Pd(II)-Catalyzed C-H Iodination with Molecular I2: Oxidative Addition vs Electrophilic Cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:9022-31. [PMID: 26135326 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed C-H bond halogenation is an important alternative to the highly utilized directed-lithiation methods and increases the accessibility of the synthetically valuable aryl halide compounds. However, this approach often requires impractical reagents, such as IOAc, or strong co-oxidants. Therefore, the development of methodology utilizing inexpensive oxidants and catalyst containing earth-abundant transition metals under mild experimental conditions would represent a significant advance in the field. Success in this endeavor requires a full understanding of the mechanisms and reactivity governing principles of this process. Here, we report intimate mechanistic details of the Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H iodination with molecular I2 as the sole oxidant. Namely, we elucidate the impact of the: (a) Pd-directing group (DG) interaction, (b) nature of oxidant, and (c) nature of the functionalized C-H bond [C(sp(2))-H vs C(sp(3))-H] on the Pd(II)/Pd(IV) redox and Pd(II)/Pd(II) redox-neutral mechanisms of this reaction. We find that both monomeric and dimeric Pd(II) species may act as an active catalyst during the reaction, which preferentially proceeds via the Pd(II)/Pd(II) redox-neutral electrophilic cleavage (EC) pathway for all studied substrates with a functionalized C(sp(2))-H bond. In general, a strong Pd-DG interaction increases the EC iodination barrier and reduces the I-I oxidative addition (OA) barrier. However, the increase in Pd-DG interaction alone is not enough to make the mechanistic switch from EC to OA: This occurs only upon changing to substrates with a functionalized C(sp(3))-H bond. We also investigated the impact of the nature of the electrophile on the C(sp(2))-H bond halogenation. We predicted molecular bromine (Br2) to be more effective electrophile for the C(sp(2))-H halogenation than I2. Subsequent experiments on the stoichiometric C(sp(2))-H bromination by Pd(OAc)2 and Br2 confirmed this prediction.The findings of this study advance our ability to design more efficient reactions with inexpensive oxidants under mild experimental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon E Haines
- †Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Huiying Xu
- †Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Pritha Verma
- ‡Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Xiao-Chen Wang
- ‡Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- ‡Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Djamaladdin G Musaev
- †Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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110
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Gwon D, Park S, Chang S. Dual role of carboxylic acid additive: mechanistic studies and implication for the asymmetric C–H amidation. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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111
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Zhou M, Goldman AS. Chlorination of (Phebox)Ir(mesityl)(OAc) by Thionyl Chloride. Molecules 2015; 20:10122-30. [PMID: 26039335 PMCID: PMC6272745 DOI: 10.3390/molecules200610122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2015] [Accepted: 05/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Pincer (Phebox)Ir(mesityl)(OAc) (2) (Phebox = 3,5-dimethylphenyl-2,6-bis(oxazolinyl)) complex, formed by benzylic C-H activation of mesitylene (1,3,5-trimethylbenzene) using (Phebox)Ir(OAc)2OH2 (1), was treated with thionyl chloride to rapidly form 1-(chloromethyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzene in 50% yield at 23 °C. A green species was obtained at the end of reaction, which decomposed during flash column chromatography to form (Phebox)IrCl2OH2 in 87% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers New Brunswick-Busch Campus, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - Alan S Goldman
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers New Brunswick-Busch Campus, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
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112
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Song S, Sun X, Li X, Yuan Y, Jiao N. Efficient and Practical Oxidative Bromination and Iodination of Arenes and Heteroarenes with DMSO and Hydrogen Halide: A Mild Protocol for Late-Stage Functionalization. Org Lett 2015; 17:2886-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Song Song
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue
Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue
Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xinwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue
Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yizhi Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue
Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue
Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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113
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Bedford RB, Bowen JG, Davidson RB, Haddow MF, Seymour-Julen AE, Sparkes HA, Webster RL. Facile Hydrolysis and Alcoholysis of Palladium Acetate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201500620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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114
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Bedford RB, Bowen JG, Davidson RB, Haddow MF, Seymour-Julen AE, Sparkes HA, Webster RL. Facile Hydrolysis and Alcoholysis of Palladium Acetate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6591-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201500620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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115
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Rhodium-catalyzed ortho-selective C–H halogenation of 2-arylbenzo[d]thiazoles using N-halosuccinimides as halogen sources. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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116
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Zhang G, Sun S, Yang F, Zhang Q, Kang J, Wu Y, Wu Y. Arylmethyl Chlorides: New Bifunctional Reagents for Palladium-Catalyzedortho-Chlorination and Acylation of 2-Arylpyridines. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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117
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Schröder N, Lied F, Glorius F. Dual Role of Rh(III) Catalyst Enables Regioselective Halogenation of (Electron-Rich) Heterocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:1448-51. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils Schröder
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Fabian Lied
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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118
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Li B, Liu B, Shi BF. Copper-catalyzed ortho-halogenation of arenes and heteroarenes directed by a removable auxiliary. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:5093-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00531k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed ortho-halogenation of C(sp2)–H bonds directed by a PIP directing group with NXS (X = Cl, Br, I) has been developed. The reaction is scalable and tolerates a broad range of functional groups and heteroarenes, providing an efficient access to halogenated arenes and heteroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry
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119
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Santra SK, Banerjee A, Khatun N, Samanta A, Patel BK. Palladium catalyzed ortho-halogenation of 2-arylbenzothiazole and 2,3-diarylquinoxaline. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15461d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A Pd-catalysed mono and di-o-halogenation strategy has been demonstrated selectively using benzothiazoles and quinoxalines as the directing substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arghya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | - Nilufa Khatun
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | - Asim Samanta
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
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120
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Chen Z, Wang B, Zhang J, Yu W, Liu Z, Zhang Y. Transition metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalizations by the use of diverse directing groups. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00004a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1238] [Impact Index Per Article: 137.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
In this review, a summary of transition metal-catalyzed C–H activation by utilizing the functionalities as directing groups is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengkai Chen
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Binjie Wang
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Jitan Zhang
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Wenlong Yu
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Zhanxiang Liu
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Yuhong Zhang
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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121
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Zhao J, Cheng X, Le J, Yang W, Xue F, Zhang X, Jiang C. Cu-mediated direct regioselective C-2 chlorination of indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:9000-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01228g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cu-mediated C-2 chlorination of indoles was accomplished with copper(ii) chloride through the use of a directing pyrimidyl protection group. A highly regioselective manner can be achieved on a range of indole substrates with excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xiuzhi Cheng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jun Le
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Wei Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Maryland School of Pharmacy
- Baltimore
- United States
| | - Fengtian Xue
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Maryland School of Pharmacy
- Baltimore
- United States
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Chao Jiang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
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122
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Purohit VB, Karad SC, Patel KH, Raval DK. Palladium N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed regioselective C–H halogenation of 1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-ones using N-halosuccinimides (NXS). Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy00137d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complex of vitamin B1 was prepared and employed for regioselective C–H halogenation of 1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-ones using N-halosuccinimides.
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123
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Hendrick CE, Wang Q. Synthesis of ortho-haloaminoarenes by aryne insertion of nitrogen-halide bonds. J Org Chem 2014; 80:1059-69. [PMID: 25495648 DOI: 10.1021/jo502541t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and general access to ortho-haloaminoarenes has been developed by aryne insertion into N-chloramine, N-bromoamine, and N-iodoamine bonds via two complementary protocols harnessing fluoride-promoted 1,2-elimination of ortho-trimethylsilyl aryltriflates. Typically, electron-deficient N-chloramines effectively react with aryne intermediates generated at elevated temperature with CsF, while less stable N-haloamines are found more efficient under milder, TBAF-mediated aryne formation at room temperature. Both protocols demonstrate a good level of regioselectivity and functional group tolerance. Efforts to elucidate the mechanism of N-X insertion are also discussed. The practical value of this transformation is highlighted by rapid synthesis of novel analogues of the antipsychotic cariprazine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles E Hendrick
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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124
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Hruszkewycz DP, Guard LM, Balcells D, Feldman N, Hazari N, Tilset M. Effect of 2-Substituents on Allyl-Supported Precatalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction: Relating Catalytic Efficiency to the Stability of Palladium(I) Bridging Allyl Dimers. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om501250y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Damian P. Hruszkewycz
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States and
| | - Louise M. Guard
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States and
| | - David Balcells
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational
Chemistry (CTCC), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Nicola Feldman
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States and
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States and
| | - Mats Tilset
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational
Chemistry (CTCC), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
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125
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Zhang P, Hong L, Li G, Wang R. Sodium Halides as Halogenating Reagents: Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Versatile and Practical Halogenation of Aryl Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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126
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Yu DG, Gensch T, de Azambuja F, Vásquez-Céspedes S, Glorius F. Co(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/formal SN-type reactions: selective and efficient cyanation, halogenation, and allylation. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17722-5. [PMID: 25472496 DOI: 10.1021/ja511011m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 468] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The first cobalt-catalyzed cyanation, halogenation, and allylation via C-H activation have been realized. These formal SN-type reactions generate valuable (hetero)aryl/alkenyl nitriles, iodides, and bromides as well as allylated indoles using a bench-stable Co(III) catalyst. High regio- and mono-selectivity were achieved for these reactions. Additionally, allylation proceeded efficiently with a turnover number of 2200 at room temperature, which is unprecedented for this Co(III) catalyst. Alkenyl substrates and amides have been successfully utilized in Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C-H activation for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Gang Yu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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127
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Proutiere F, Lyngvi E, Aufiero M, Sanhueza IA, Schoenebeck F. Combining the Reactivity Properties of PCy3 and PtBu3 into a Single Ligand, P(iPr)(tBu)2. Reaction via Mono- or Bisphosphine Palladium(0) Centers and Palladium(I) Dimer Formation. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5009605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien Proutiere
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
- Laboratory
for Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Eirik Lyngvi
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
- Laboratory
for Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Marialuisa Aufiero
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
- Laboratory
for Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Italo A. Sanhueza
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
- Laboratory
for Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
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128
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Kalvet I, Bonney KJ, Schoenebeck F. Kinetic and Computational Studies on Pd(I) Dimer-Mediated Halogen Exchange of Aryl Iodides. J Org Chem 2014; 79:12041-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501889j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Indrek Kalvet
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg
1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Karl J. Bonney
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg
1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg
1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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129
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Rit RK, Yadav MR, Ghosh K, Shankar M, Sahoo AK. Sulfoximine Assisted Pd(II)-Catalyzed Bromination and Chlorination of Primary β-C(sp3)–H Bond. Org Lett 2014; 16:5258-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502337b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raja K. Rit
- School
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - M. Ramu Yadav
- School
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - Koushik Ghosh
- School
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - Majji Shankar
- School
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - Akhila K. Sahoo
- School
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
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130
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Wang L, Ackermann L. Ruthenium-catalyzed ortho-C-H halogenations of benzamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:1083-5. [PMID: 24317223 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47852a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
[Ru3(CO)12] and AgO2C(1-Ad) enabled the first ruthenium-catalyzed intermolecular halogenations of arenes via C-H activation. Thereby, brominations and iodinations of electron-rich and electron-deficient benzamides were achieved in a highly selective fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianhui Wang
- Institut fuer Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universitaet, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Goettingen, Germany.
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131
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Bhattarai BT, Adhikari S, Kimball EA, Moore JN, Shaughnessy KH, Snowden TS, Fronczek FR, Dolliver DD. Palladium-catalyzed ortho-halogenation of diaryl oxime ethers. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.06.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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132
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Lu C, Zhang SY, He G, Nack WA, Chen G. Palladium-catalyzed picolinamide-directed halogenation of ortho C–H bonds of benzylamine substrates. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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133
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Zhang M, Zhang Y, Jie X, Zhao H, Li G, Su W. Recent advances in directed C–H functionalizations using monodentate nitrogen-based directing groups. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00068d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 485] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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134
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Péron F, Fossey C, Sopkova-de Oliveira Santos J, Cailly T, Fabis F. Room-temperature ortho-alkoxylation and -halogenation of N-tosylbenzamides by using palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation. Chemistry 2014; 20:7507-13. [PMID: 24827781 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2013] [Revised: 12/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The N-tosylcarboxamide group can direct the room-temperature palladium-catalyzed C-H alkoxylation and halogenation of substituted arenes in a simple and mild procedure. The room-temperature stoichiometric cyclopalladation of N-tosylbenzamide was first studied, and the ability of the palladacycle to react with oxidants to form C-X and C-O bonds under mild conditions was demonstrated. The reaction conditions were then adapted to promote room-temperature ortho-alkoxylations and ortho-halogenations of N-tosylbenzamides using palladium as catalyst. The scope and limitation of both alkoxylations and halogenations was studied and the subsequent functional transformation of the N-tosylcarboxamide group through nucleophilic additions was evaluated. This methodology offers a simple and mild route to diversely functionalized arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florent Péron
- Normandie Université (France); Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, CERMN (EA 4258 - FR CNRS 3038 INC3M, - SF 4206 ICORE) UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bd Becquerel, CS 14032 Caen cedex 5 (France), Fax: (+33) 231566803
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135
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Hruszkewycz DP, Balcells D, Guard LM, Hazari N, Tilset M. Insight into the efficiency of cinnamyl-supported precatalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction: observation of Pd(I) dimers with bridging allyl ligands during catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:7300-16. [PMID: 24824779 DOI: 10.1021/ja412565c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Despite widespread use of complexes of the type Pd(L)(η(3)-allyl)Cl as precatalysts for cross-coupling, the chemistry of related Pd(I) dimers of the form (μ-allyl)(μ-Cl)Pd2(L)2 has been underexplored. Here, the relationship between the monomeric and the dimeric compounds is investigated using both experiment and theory. We report an efficient synthesis of the Pd(I) dimers (μ-allyl)(μ-Cl)Pd2(IPr)2 (allyl = allyl, crotyl, cinnamyl; IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) through activation of Pd(IPr)(η(3)-allyl)Cl type monomers under mildly basic reaction conditions. The catalytic performance of the Pd(II) monomers and their Pd(I) μ-allyl dimer congeners for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is compared. We propose that the (μ-allyl)(μ-Cl)Pd2(IPr)2-type dimers are activated for catalysis through disproportionation to Pd(IPr)(η(3)-allyl)Cl and monoligated IPr-Pd(0). The microscopic reverse comproportionation reaction of monomers of the type Pd(IPr)(η(3)-allyl)Cl with IPr-Pd(0) to form Pd(I) dimers is also studied. It is demonstrated that this is a facile process, and Pd(I) dimers are directly observed during catalysis in reactions using Pd(II) precatalysts. In these catalytic reactions, Pd(I) μ-allyl dimer formation is a deleterious process which removes the IPr-Pd(0) active species from the reaction mixture. However, increased sterics at the 1-position of the allyl ligand in the Pd(IPr)(η(3)-crotyl)Cl and Pd(IPr)(η(3)-cinnamyl)Cl precatalysts results in a larger kinetic barrier to comproportionation, which allows more of the active IPr-Pd(0) catalyst to enter the catalytic cycle when these substituted precatalysts are used. Furthermore, we have developed reaction conditions for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction using Pd(IPr)(η(3)-cinnamyl)Cl which are compatible with mild bases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damian P Hruszkewycz
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University , P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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136
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Bonney KJ, Schoenebeck F. Experiment and computation: a combined approach to study the reactivity of palladium complexes in oxidation states 0 toiv. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:6609-38. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00061g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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137
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138
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Cheng G, Lim RKV, Li N, Lin Q. Storable palladacycles for selective functionalization of alkyne-containing proteins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 49:6809-11. [PMID: 23778852 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc43479f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the facile preparation of palladacycles as storable arylpalladium(II) reagents from acetanilides via cyclopalladation. The palladacycles exhibit good stability in PBS buffer and are capable of functionalizing a metabolically encoded HPG-containing protein, thus providing a new type of biocompatible organometallic reagent for selectively functionalizing the alkyne-encoded proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
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139
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Kim HJ, Ajitha MJ, Lee Y, Ryu J, Kim J, Lee Y, Jung Y, Chang S. Hydrogen-Bond-Assisted Controlled C–H Functionalization via Adaptive Recognition of a Purine Directing Group. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:1132-40. [DOI: 10.1021/ja4118472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Jin Kim
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sukbok Chang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
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140
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Sun X, Sun Y, Zhang C, Rao Y. Room-temperature Pd-catalyzed C–H chlorination by weak coordination: one-pot synthesis of 2-chlorophenols with excellent regioselectivity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:1262-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47431c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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141
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Zhang Q, Yang F, Wu Y. DDQ: the chlorinating reagent and oxidant for the ligand-directed ortho-chlorination of 2-arylpyridines. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00076e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dual roles: DDQ behaved as both the chlorinating reagent and oxidant in palladium-catalyzed ligand-directed ortho-chlorination of 2-arylpyridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Yang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
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142
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Ren YL, Shang H, Wang J, Tian X, Zhao S, Wang Q, Li F. Nitrogen Dioxide-Catalyzed Electrophilic Iodination of Arenes. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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143
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Du ZJ, Gao LX, Lin YJ, Han FS. Cu-Mediated Direct Aryl CH Halogenation: a Strategy to Control Mono- and Di-Selectivity. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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144
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Sarkar D, Melkonyan FS, Gulevich AV, Gevorgyan V. Twofold unsymmetrical C-H functionalization of PyrDipSi-substituted arenes: a general method for the synthesis of substituted meta-halophenols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10800-4. [PMID: 24038769 PMCID: PMC4105268 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Two-fold unsymmetrical functionalization of arenes, which includes sequential halogenation/oxygenation reactions, has been developed. This transformation allows for a general and efficient synthesis of substituted meta -halophenols from simple aryl iodides. Importantly, the PyrDipSi (2-diisopropylsilylpyrimidine) group can be easily removed or efficiently converted into valuable functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhruba Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St, Rm 4500, Chicago, IL 60607 (USA), Fax: (+1) 312-355-0836, Homepage: http://www.chem.uic.edu/vggroup
| | - Ferdinand S. Melkonyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St, Rm 4500, Chicago, IL 60607 (USA), Fax: (+1) 312-355-0836, Homepage: http://www.chem.uic.edu/vggroup
| | - Anton V. Gulevich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St, Rm 4500, Chicago, IL 60607 (USA), Fax: (+1) 312-355-0836, Homepage: http://www.chem.uic.edu/vggroup
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St, Rm 4500, Chicago, IL 60607 (USA), Fax: (+1) 312-355-0836, Homepage: http://www.chem.uic.edu/vggroup
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145
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Sarkar D, Melkonyan FS, Gulevich AV, Gevorgyan V. Twofold Unsymmetrical CH Functionalization of PyrDipSi-Substituted Arenes: A General Method for the Synthesis of Substitutedmeta-Halophenols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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146
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Kuhl N, Schröder N, Glorius F. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Halogenation of Vinylic C–H Bonds: Rapid and General Access to Z-Halo Acrylamides. Org Lett 2013; 15:3860-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4015915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Kuhl
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Nils Schröder
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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147
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Wang XC, Hu Y, Bonacorsi S, Hong Y, Burrell R, Yu JQ. Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H iodination using molecular I2 as the sole oxidant. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:10326-9. [PMID: 23837737 DOI: 10.1021/ja4055492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed ortho-C-H iodination directed by a weakly coordinating amide auxiliary using I2 as the sole oxidant was developed. This reaction is compatible with a wide range of heterocycles including pyridines, imidazoles, oxazoles, thiazoles, isoxazoles, and pyrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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148
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Hendrick CE, McDonald SL, Wang Q. Insertion of arynes into N-halo bonds: a direct approach to o-haloaminoarenes. Org Lett 2013; 15:3444-7. [PMID: 23796022 PMCID: PMC4779594 DOI: 10.1021/ol401518c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A new approach to access o-haloaminoarenes has been achieved by insertion of arynes into a nitrogen-halide bond (N-X). This transition-metal-free transformation displays a broad substrate scope of arynes, good compatibility with functional groups, and high regioselectivity. Representative transformations of the o-haloaminoarenes are described to highlight their utility for rapid access to diversely functionalized aminoarene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles E. Hendrick
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Stacey L. McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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149
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Nack WA, He G, Zhang SY, Lu C, Chen G. Iodination of Remote Ortho-C–H Bonds of Arenes via Directed SEAr: A Streamlined Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines. Org Lett 2013; 15:3440-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4015078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William A. Nack
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Gang He
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Shu-Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Chengxi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Gong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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150
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Liang H, Ren ZH, Wang YY, Guan ZH. Copper-Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of Iodoenamides from Ketoximes. Chemistry 2013; 19:9789-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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