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Hidalgo NJ, Bachero I, Hoyuela C, Juvany M, Ardid J, Martrat A, Guillaumes S. The transition from open to laparoscopic surgery for bilateral inguinal hernia repair: how we did it. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2022; 407:3701-3710. [PMID: 36070031 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-022-02671-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe the transition process from open repair (OR) to laparoscopic repair (LR) of bilateral inguinal hernia in a small basic general hospital METHODS: We describe the technical details and training strategy used to facilitate the transition to systematic LR of bilateral inguinal hernia. We conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from all patients undergoing bilateral inguinal hernia repair between January 2017 and December 2020. We analysed the evolution of LR and compared the surgical outcomes: complications, acute pain (24 h), chronic pain (> 3 months), and recurrence (1 year) of the patients operated on by OR and LR. RESULTS We performed 132 bilateral inguinal hernia repairs, 55 (41.7%) ORs, and 77 (58.3%) LRs. A significant difference was observed in the choice of LR over time (2017: 9%, 2018: 32%, 2019: 75%, 2020: 91%, p < 0.001). The mean operative time was shorter in the OR group than in the LR group (56 min vs. 108 min, p < 0.001). However, the operative time of the LR decreased over the years. No significant differences were observed in complications or recurrence. LR was associated with lower acute postoperative pain at 24 h (2.2 vs. 3.1 points, p = 0.021) and lower chronic groin pain than OR (1.3% vs. 12.7%, p = 0.009). CONCLUSION A structured and systematized training process made the transition from OR to LR of bilateral inguinal hernias feasible and safe in a small basic general hospital. This transition did not increase complications or recurrence. Additionally, LR was associated with a decrease in postoperative pain and chronic groin pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Jimmy Hidalgo
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases, Hospital Clinic, C. de Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Irene Bachero
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases, Hospital Clinic, C. de Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Hoyuela
- Department of Surgery, Hospital de Mollet, Mollet, Spain
| | - Montserrat Juvany
- Department of Surgery, Hospital General Granollers, Granollers, Spain
| | - Jordi Ardid
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Institute of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antoni Martrat
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Institute of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Salvador Guillaumes
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases, Hospital Clinic, C. de Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain
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Evaluating the Role of Glove Changing Before Mesh Application During Herniorrhaphy Surgery to Reduce Surgical Site Infections. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2022. [DOI: 10.5812/archcid-128082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) in hernia repair with mesh remains the main concern. Many risk factors have been proposed; however, the role of changing the glove remains to be elucidated. Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted on adult inguinal hernia cases referred to elective repair using mesh reconstruction. Two hundred cases were enrolled and classified into two groups, including the group that surgeon and his assistants changed the glove and the group in which the gloves remained unchanged. Age, gender, surgery duration, and the side of hernia were compared between those who developed SSI and those without this complication. Moreover, the infection rate was compared between the two study groups. Results: One hundred and two males (51.0%) and 98 females (49.0%) with a mean age of 42.60 ± 15.79 years old were enrolled in the study. None of the variables showed a significant difference between SSI cases and non-SSI cases. Moreover, the rate of infection was not significantly different between the two study groups. Conclusions: Glove changing before mesh application indicates no considerable role in reducing SSI rate; however, further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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103
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Lee KY, Lee J, Park YY, Kim HJ, Oh ST. Mesh size may not affect recurrence in laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair of inguinal hernias. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e30162. [PMID: 36107522 PMCID: PMC9439788 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000030162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A mesh is usually employed to cover defects when performing laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair (TEP) of inguinal hernias. However, there is insufficient evidence for an appropriate mesh size. Therefore, we aimed to compare the recurrence rate between large- and medium-mesh laparoscopic TEP. Patients who underwent laparoscopic TEP for primary inguinal hernias from January 2012 to March 2020 were included. We retrospectively reviewed electric medical records. The primary outcome was the difference in recurrence rate between the large and medium meshes. The large mesh was 10.3 × 15.7 cm, and the medium mesh was 7.9 × 13.4 cm or 9 × 13 cm. In total, 446 patients were included in the study. Of these patients, 177 were in the large-mesh group, and 269 were in the medium-mesh group. The average ages of the large- and medium-mesh groups were 58.4 and 56.9 years, respectively (P = .361). In both groups (large vs medium), males were dominant (93.2% vs 93.6%, P = .850), and indirect hernias (87.0% vs 88.1%, P = .740) were dominant. There was no difference in body mass index (P = .883) or hernia side (P = .770). Peritoneal tearing as an intraoperative complication occurred frequently in the large-mesh group (13.6% vs 3.3%, P < .001). During the mean follow-up period of 28 months, recurrence occurred in 3 (1.7%) and 13 (4.8%) patients in the large- and medium-mesh groups, respectively. However, there was no statistical significance (P = .262). Mesh size may not affect recurrence after laparoscopic TEP of primary inguinal hernias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kil-yong Lee
- Department of Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea
| | - Jaeim Lee
- Department of Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea
| | - Youn Young Park
- Department of Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea
| | - Hyung-Jin Kim
- Department of Surgery, Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Taek Oh
- Department of Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea
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104
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Gök MA, Büyüközsoy AK, Kafadar MT. The sensitivity of ultrasound in the clinical diagnosis of inguinal hernias in adults: a comparative study. J Ultrasound 2022; 25:655-658. [PMID: 35014003 PMCID: PMC9402849 DOI: 10.1007/s40477-021-00641-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Ultrasonography (US) is a non-invasive, non-ionizing radiation modality highly successful at diagnosing inguinal hernia. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the accuracy of ultrasound in evaluating defects of fascia in inguinal hernias and compare with surgical findings. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 33 patients with a sonographic diagnosis of an inguinal hernia are included to study. After US, all patients underwent a blinded surgery and the surgical findings are compared with the US results. RESULTS The sensitivity of US was found to be 100% and 80% for indirect and direct types, respectively. The mean size of the defect was found to be 22 mm (max: 70 mm, min: 6 mm) with US; and 27 mm (max: 50 mm, min: 4 mm) at surgery. The size of defects at US and in surgery were correlated with each other (p = 0.001).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Ali Gök
- Clinic of General Surgery, Kartal Dr Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Mehmet Tolga Kafadar
- Department of General Surgery, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey
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105
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Arici S. Evaluation of the Factors Influencing on Intraoperative Difficulty Scores of Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Inguinal Hernia Repair. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2022; 32:1097-1101. [PMID: 36040346 DOI: 10.1089/lap.2022.0232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Inguinal hernias are the leading surgical diseases in the world. There are different surgical procedures reported for the treatment. Some problems are thought to be encountered when performing laparoscopic surgery in these patients, such as risk of severe complications and the prolonged operative duration. Aim: The objective of this study was to specify the complexity of the transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) procedure by using an intraoperative scoring system and examine the scores with these patients' predictive factors. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in patients who underwent inguinal hernia surgery with TAPP. Previous lower abdominal surgery, previous (open) hernia surgery, body mass index (BMI), type of hernia, duration of the surgery, scoring the difficulty of the operation in five various stages using the visual analog scale (VAS) score (1. Mobilizing the peritoneum/dissection of the inferior peritoneal flap. 2. Dissection of internal ring or vas deference or hernia sac. 3. Visualization of Cooper's ligament. 4. Mesh placement. 5. Peritoneal closure.) and the time of discharge were recorded. Results: In this study, 137 patients were included. "BMI" and "previous lower abdominal surgery" have significantly higher scores, time of surgery, and hospital stay compared with other risk factors (P < .005). Conclusion: This study showed that patient's BMI and previous lower abdominal surgery could create technical difficulty with the TAPP procedure, but it is not necessary to avoid this laparoscopic technique because of these situations and can be performed safely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinan Arici
- Department of General Surgery, T.C. Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
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106
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Risk of bowel resection in incarcerated inguinal hernia: watch out for ASA score and hernia type. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2022; 407:3711-3717. [PMID: 35974249 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-022-02650-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Incarcerated inguinal hernias can promote bowel ischemia. Emergent bowel resection is associated with increased postoperative morbidity. Risk factors for bowel resection might identify patients who benefit from elective inguinal hernia repair. METHODS Sixty-five consecutive patients undergoing emergency inguinal hernia repair between 2012 and 2018 at our institution were entered in a prospective database. Data analysis was approved by the local ethics committee. Patient characteristics, surgery data, and postoperative outcomes were compared between patients with and without bowel resection. Risk factors for bowel resection were assessed with univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS Patients requiring bowel resection were more often female (87%, P = 0.004) and presented in 67% with a femoral hernia. Postoperative complications occurred more often after hernia reduction and bowel resection compared to no resection (67% vs. 36%, P = 0.035). ASA score 3-4 and femoral herniation were independent predictors of bowel resection (P = 0,046 and P = 0,047, respectively). CONCLUSION Highly comorbid patients can profit from early elective hernia repair to prevent bowel resection.
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107
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Ridha H, de Vries RPH, Nijholt IM, Abbes S, Boomsma MF, Nijveldt RJ. Positive predictive value of ultrasound in correctly identifying an inguinal hernia: a single-centered retrospective pilot study. Insights Imaging 2022; 13:133. [PMID: 35962881 PMCID: PMC9375801 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-022-01272-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To determine the clinical utility of preoperative ultrasound imaging for predicting an inguinal hernia in need of surgery. In addition, we aimed to identify factors associated with false positive (FP) ultrasound examinations. Methods In this retrospective pilot study, we included all 175 patients who underwent inguinal hernia surgery in our hospital in 2019 and of whom a positive preoperative ultrasound examination of the groin area was available. The positive predictive value (PPV) of the ultrasound examination was determined using inguinal hernia detected during surgery (yes/no) as golden standard. To identify possible predictive factors, we compared the characteristics of patients with a FP ultrasound with patients with a true positive (TP) ultrasound.
Results PPV of ultrasound examinations to identify an inguinal hernia in need of surgery correctly was 90.9% (159/175). The patients with a FP ultrasound examination had a significantly higher body mass index (BMI) than the patients with a TP ultrasound examination (27.6 ± 4.2 vs 25.8 ± 2.3, p = 0.043).
Conclusions With a false positive percentage of 9.1%, there is still room for improvement of preoperative diagnostic imaging. Studies with larger cohorts are necessary to establish prediction models that have the potential to reduce FP ultrasound results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heroo Ridha
- Department of Radiology, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands. .,Department of Surgery, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
| | - Roelof P H de Vries
- Department of Radiology, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.,Department of Surgery, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid M Nijholt
- Department of Radiology, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.,Department of Innovation and Science, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands
| | - Saskia Abbes
- Department of Innovation and Science, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands
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108
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Kakizawa N, Tsujinaka S, Mizusawa Y, Tamaki S, Maemoto R, Machida E, Muto Y, Saito M, Toyama N, Rikiyama T. Indications and Outcomes of a Hybrid Method Combining Laparoscopic and Anterior Approaches for Inguinal Hernia Repair. Cureus 2022; 14:e27117. [PMID: 36004039 PMCID: PMC9392581 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.27117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Surgery for complex inguinal hernia (IH) (recurrent IH or IH after radical prostatectomy (RP)) may be difficult because of the presumed scar or adhesion in the retropubic space. A hybrid method combining the laparoscopic and anterior approaches (HLAA) in a bidirectional surgical technique may be an option in complex IH cases. Methods Patients at our institution who underwent IH repair for complex IH using HLAA from April 2018 to November 2019 were included. We retrospectively evaluated the patient characteristics, IH diagnosis, intraoperative variables, complications, and hernia recurrence during the follow-up period. Results Twenty patients were involved in this study. Seven patients underwent hLAA for recurrent IH, whereas the remaining 13 underwent hLAA for IH after RP. Five patients had bilateral IH, all of whom had IH after RP. The type of IH was lateral in 21 patients, medial in six patients, and lateral and medial in two patients. Hernia repair was performed using a patch alone in two patients and a plug and patch in 18 patients. Seroma or hematoma was observed in five patients, and one patient experienced chronic pain. No hernia recurrence was observed during the median follow-up period of 24 months. Conclusion hLAA could facilitate precise diagnosis and intraoperative confirmation of repair for recurrent IH and IH after RP. The intraoperative findings and the cause of recurrence can be easily shared among surgeons in hLAA. Further investigations are necessary to determine the long-term efficacy of hLAA in a larger cohort.
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109
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Doudakmanis C, Kolla C, Bouliaris K, Efthimiou M, Koukoulis GD. Laparoscopic bilateral inguinal hernia repair: Should it be the preferred technique? World J Methodol 2022; 12:193-199. [PMID: 36159094 PMCID: PMC9350731 DOI: 10.5662/wjm.v12.i4.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Inguinal hernias are amongst the most common conditions requiring general surgical intervention. For decades, the preferred approach was the open repair. As laparoscopy became more popular and available and more surgeons became familiarized with this modality, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair became an alternative. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of laparoscopic inguinal repair, with a focus on bilateral inguinal hernias. Initial reports have shown promising clinical outcomes compared to those of conventional repair of bilateral hernias. However, there are only a few studies concerning laparoscopic repair of bilateral hernias. It is yet to be proven that laparoscopy is the “gold standard” in the treatment of bilateral inguinal hernias. So far, the choice of an inguinal hernia repair technique has been up to each surgeon, depending on their expertise and available resources after taking into consideration each patient’s needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Doudakmanis
- Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa 41221, Greece
| | - Christina Kolla
- Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa 41221, Greece
| | | | - Matthaios Efthimiou
- Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa 41221, Greece
| | - Georgios D Koukoulis
- Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa 41221, Greece
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110
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Techapongsatorn S, Tansawet A, Pattanaprateep O, Attia J, Mckay GJ, Thakkinstian A. Mesh-fixation technique for inguinal hernia repair: umbrella review. BJS Open 2022; 6:6639455. [PMID: 35811449 PMCID: PMC9271883 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrac084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Mesh-based repair is the standard of surgical care for symptomatic inguinal hernias. Many systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) addressed various aspects of these procedures. This umbrella review aimed to report the evidence from all previous SRMAs for open and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. Methods SRMAs were identified from MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane, Embase, DARE, PROSPERO, CINAHL, JBISRIS, EPPI-Centre, Wiley Online Library and ScienceDirect database according to PRISMA guidelines. Data including mesh-fixation techniques and surgical approach were extracted from selected SRMAs. The corrected covered area was calculated to address study overlap across reviews, and an excess significance test was used to assess potential bias. The outcomes of interest were hernia recurrence, chronic groin pain, operating time, postoperative pain, duration of hospital stay, return to daily life activities, and postoperative complication. Results Thirty SRMAs were included between 2010 and 2019: 16 focused on open repair, and 14 focused on laparoscopic repair, with a high degree of overlap (open repairs, 41 per cent; laparoscopic repairs, 30–57 per cent). Sufficient evidence was available on hernia recurrence, chronic groin pain, and operative time. Effects of glue on hernia recurrence were inconclusive in open and laparoscopy approaches, P = 0.816 and 0.946 respectively. Glue was significantly associated with lower persistent groin pain, in open repair (versus suture) and in laparoscopic repair (versus tack). SRMAs suggested that self-gripping mesh was associated with shorter operating time in open surgery, although with only a few minutes of improvement (0.36–7.85 min, P < 0.001). Conclusion In this umbrella review, chronic groin pain and operating time were the only outcomes for which there was sufficient evidence supporting the effectiveness respectively of glue and self-gripping mesh.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suphakarn Techapongsatorn
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University , Bangkok , Thailand
| | - Amarit Tansawet
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University , Bangkok , Thailand
| | - Oraluck Pattanaprateep
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand
| | - John Attia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle , New Lambton, New South Wales , Australia
| | - Gareth J Mckay
- Center for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast , Belfast , UK
| | - Ammarin Thakkinstian
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand
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111
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Lu X, Harman M, Todd Heniford B, Augenstein V, McIver B, Bridges W. Analyzing material changes consistent with degradation of explanted polymeric hernia mesh related to clinical characteristics. Surg Endosc 2022; 36:5121-5135. [PMID: 35257210 PMCID: PMC10851311 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-021-08882-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Proposed mechanisms that potentially contribute to polypropylene mesh degradation after in vivo exposure include oxidizing species and mechanical strains induced by normal healing, tissue integration, muscle contraction, and the immediate and chronic inflammatory responses. METHODS This study explores these potential degradation mechanisms using 63 mesh implants retrieved from patients after a median implantation time of 24 months following hernia repair surgery (mesh explants) and analysis of multivariate associations between the material changes and clinical characteristics. Specifically, polypropylene mesh degradation was characterized in terms of material changes in surface oxidation, crystallinity and mechanical properties, and clinical characteristics included mesh placement location, medical history and mesh selection. RESULTS Compared to pristine control samples, subsets of mesh explants had evidence of surface oxidation, altered crystallinity, or changed mechanical properties. Using multivariate statistical approach to control for clinical characteristics, infection was a significant factor affecting changes in mesh stiffness and mesh class was a significant factor affecting polypropylene crystallinity changes. CONCLUSIONS Highly variable in vivo conditions expose mesh to mechanisms that alter clinical outcomes and potentially contribute to mesh degradation. These PP mesh explants after 0.5 to 13 years in vivo had measurable changes in surface chemistry, crystallinity and mechanical properties, with significant trends associated with factors of mesh placement, mesh class, and infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Lu
- Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| | - Melinda Harman
- Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA.
| | - B Todd Heniford
- Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA
| | - Vedra Augenstein
- Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA
| | - Brittney McIver
- Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| | - William Bridges
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
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112
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Varying convalescence recommendations after inguinal hernia repair: a systematic scoping review. Hernia 2022; 26:1009-1021. [PMID: 35768670 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-022-02629-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The most recent international guideline on inguinal hernia management recommends a short convalescence after repair. However, surgeons' recommendations may vary. The objective of this study was to give an overview of the current convalescence recommendations in the literature subdivided on the Lichtenstein and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repairs. METHODS In this systematic review, three databases were searched in August 2021 to identify studies on inguinal hernia repairs with a statement about postoperative convalescence recommendations. The outcome was convalescence recommendations subdivided on daily activities, light work, heavy lifting, and sport. RESULTS In total, 91 studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria, and 50 and 58 studies reported about convalescence recommendations after Lichtenstein and laparoscopic repairs, respectively. Patients were instructed with a wide range of convalescence recommendations. A total of 34 Lichtenstein studies and 35 laparoscopic studies recommended resumption of daily activities as soon as possible. Following Lichtenstein repairs, the patients were instructed to resume light work after median 0 days (interquartile range (IQR) 0-0), heavy lifting after 42 days (IQR 14-42), and sport after 7 days (IQR 0-29). Following laparoscopic procedures, the patients were instructed to resume light work after median 0 days (IQR 0-0), heavy lifting after 14 days (IQR 10-28), and sport after 12 days (IQR 7-23). CONCLUSION This study revealed a broad spectrum of convalescence recommendations depending on activity level following inguinal hernia repair, which likely reflects a lack of high-quality evidence within this field.
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113
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Peterman NJ, Li RL, Kaptur BD, Yeo EG, Yang D, Keita P, Carpenter K. Evaluation of Regional Geospatial Clusters in Inguinal Hernia Repair. Cureus 2022; 14:e26381. [PMID: 35911299 PMCID: PMC9336829 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.26381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction There is significant variation in how inguinal hernia repairs are conducted across the United States (US). This study seeks to utilize national public data on inguinal hernia repair to determine regional differences in the use of ambulatory surgical centers (ASC) and in the choice of laparoscopic or open technique. Methods Medicare provider billing and enrollee demographic data were merged with US census and economic data to create a county-level database for the years 2014-2019. Location, technique, and total count of all inguinal hernia repair billing were recorded for 1286 counties. Moran’s I cluster analysis for inguinal hernia repairs, percent laparoscopic technique, and percent ACS were conducted. Subsequent hotspot and coldspot clusters identified in geospatial analysis were compared using ANOVA across 50 socioeconomic variables with a significance threshold of 0.001. Results There were 292,870 inguinal hernia repairs, of which 39.8% were conducted laparoscopically and 21.3% of which were in an ACS. Inguinal hernia repair coldspots were in the Mid-Atlantic and Northern Midwest, while hotspots were in Nebraska, Kansas, and Maryland (3.85 and 36.53 repairs per 1000 beneficiaries, respectively). Compared to coldspots, hotspot areas of repair were less obese, had less tobacco use, older, and less insured; there were no differences in gender, white population, or county urbanization (p<0.001). Laparoscopic technique coldspots were in the Mid-Atlantic, Michigan, and Great Plains, while hotspots were in the Rocky Mountains and contiguous states from Florida to Wisconsin (6.14% and 75.39%, respectively). ACS coldspots were diffusely scattered between Oklahoma and New Hampshire, while hotspots were in California, Colorado, Maryland, Tennessee, and Indiana (0.51% and 48.71%, respectively). Conclusions Inguinal hernia repair, the surgical setting, and the choice of technique demonstrated interesting geospatial trends in our population of interest that have not been previously characterized.
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114
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Learning curve analysis using the cumulative summation method for totally extraperitoneal repair of the inguinal hernia. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2022; 407:3101-3106. [PMID: 35732847 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-022-02596-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The totally extraperitoneal repair (TEP) technique has been widely performed, and compared with open surgery, TEP results in less postoperative pain and similar surgical outcomes in the treatment of inguinal hernias. However, TEP has a longer learning curve than does conventional surgery. METHODS The data for patients who underwent TEP for inguinal hernias by a single surgeon between April 2017 and July 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. The cumulative summation (CUSUM) method and the following two variables were used to analyze the learning curve: (1) the operation event (OE), including intraoperative complications and conversion to open surgery; and (2) the operation score (OS), as calculated by the operation time, patient body mass index, and disease characteristics. RESULTS The CUSUM chart showed three phases for both the OE and OS. The former reached a first inflection point after the 85th case and decreased after the 200th case, and the latter reached a plateau after the 101st case and decreased after the 203rd case. The operation time was longer in phases 1 and 2 than in phase 3 (64.2 min versus 47.9 min versus 31.1 min; p < 0.001), and the OS was lower in phase 3 than in the other phases (71.9 points versus 106.4 points versus 142.7 points; p < 0.001). Ten cases of intraoperative complications were observed, all in the first and second phases (p = 0.011). CONCLUSION At least approximately 100 cases are required for the initial learning period, and an additional 103 cases are required for the accumulation of additional experience. Surgical competency can be gained after 203 TEPs are performed.
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115
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Trawa M, Albrecht HC, Köckerling F, Riediger H, Adolf D, Gretschel S. Outcome of inguinal hernia repair after previous radical prostatectomy: a registry-based analysis with 12,465 patients. Hernia 2022; 26:1143-1152. [PMID: 35731311 PMCID: PMC9334414 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-022-02635-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Following radical prostatectomy, the rate of inguinal hernias is fourfold higher compared to controls. Laparo-endoscopic repair after previous radical prostatectomy is considered complex. Therefore, the guidelines recommend open Lichtenstein repair. To date, there are limited data on inguinal hernia repair after prior prostatectomy. METHODS In a retrospective analysis from the Herniamed Registry, the outcomes of 255,182 primary elective unilateral inguinal hernia repairs were compared with those of 12,465 patients with previous radical prostatectomy in relation to the surgical technique. Furthermore, the outcomes of laparo-endoscopic versus open Lichtenstein repair techniques in the 12,465 patients after previous radical prostatectomy were directly compared. RESULTS Comparison of the perioperative complication rates for primary elective unilateral inguinal hernia repair with and without previous radical prostatectomy demonstrated for the laparo-endoscopic techniques significantly higher intraoperative complications (2.1% vs 0.9%; p < 0.001), postoperative complications (3.2% vs 1.9%; p < 0.001) and complication-related reoperations (1.1% vs 0.7%; p = 0.0442) to the disadvantage of previous prostatectomy. No significant differences were identified for Lichtenstein repair. Direct comparison of the laparo-endoscopic with the open Lichtenstein technique for inguinal hernia repair after previous radical prostatectomy revealed significantly more intraoperative complications for TEP and TAPP (2.1% vs 0.6%; p < 0.001), but more postoperative complications (4.8% vs 3.2%; p < 0.001) and complication-related reoperations (1.8% vs 1.1%; p = 0.003) for open Lichtenstein repair. CONCLUSION Since there are no clear advantages for the laparo-endoscopic vs the open Lichtenstein technique in inguinal hernia repair after previous radical prostatectomy, the surgeon can opt for one or the other technique in accordance with their experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Trawa
- Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Brandenburg Medical School, University Hospital Ruppin-Brandenburg, Fehrbelliner Str. 38, 16816, Neuruppin, Germany.,Faculty of Health Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, Neuruppin, Germany
| | - H C Albrecht
- Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Brandenburg Medical School, University Hospital Ruppin-Brandenburg, Fehrbelliner Str. 38, 16816, Neuruppin, Germany.,Faculty of Health Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, Neuruppin, Germany
| | - F Köckerling
- Department of Surgery, Hernia Center, Academic Teaching Hospital of Charité Medical School, Vivantes Humboldt-Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Riediger
- Department of Surgery, Hernia Center, Academic Teaching Hospital of Charité Medical School, Vivantes Humboldt-Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Adolf
- StatConsult GmbH, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - S Gretschel
- Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Brandenburg Medical School, University Hospital Ruppin-Brandenburg, Fehrbelliner Str. 38, 16816, Neuruppin, Germany. .,Faculty of Health Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, Neuruppin, Germany.
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116
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Augustin G, Brkic L, Hrabak Paar M. Conservative treatment of partial testicular artery injury during transabdominal preperitoneal hernioplasty (TAPP). Acta Chir Belg 2022; 122:200-203. [PMID: 32644861 DOI: 10.1080/00015458.2020.1794333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Inguinal hernias are common conditions in general surgery. Laparoscopic approach, whether transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) or totally extraperitoneal (TEP), is favored for its lower rate of surgical site infection, shorter hospital stay, and faster return to daily activities. Complications still occur, albeit in a small percentage, but can prolong hospital stay or be fatal. We present a case of a 55-year-old male patient who underwent TAPP procedure with proposed iatrogenic testicular artery injury resulting in a bilateral retroperitoneal hematoma. The treatment was conservative, and the patient was discharged in good general condition after 13 days. Six months postoperatively, no signs of hernia recurrence were observed. According to available literature, this is the first conservatively treated occult testicular artery injury during TAPP inguinal hernioplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goran Augustin
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Lucija Brkic
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maja Hrabak Paar
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
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Morini F, Dreuning KMA, Janssen Lok MJH, Wester T, Derikx JPM, Friedmacher F, Miyake H, Zhu H, Pio L, Lacher M, Sgró S, Zani A, Eaton S, van Heurn LWE, Pierro A. Surgical Management of Pediatric Inguinal Hernia: A Systematic Review and Guideline from the European Pediatric Surgeons' Association Evidence and Guideline Committee. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2022; 32:219-232. [PMID: 33567466 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Inguinal hernia repair represents the most common operation in childhood; however, consensus about the optimal management is lacking. Hence, recommendations for clinical practice are needed. This study assesses the available evidence and compiles recommendations on pediatric inguinal hernia. MATERIALS AND METHODS The European Pediatric Surgeons' Association Evidence and Guideline Committee addressed six questions on pediatric inguinal hernia repair with the following topics: (1) open versus laparoscopic repair, (2) extraperitoneal versus transperitoneal repair, (3) contralateral exploration, (4) surgical timing, (5) anesthesia technique in preterm infants, and (6) operation urgency in girls with irreducible ovarian hernia. Systematic literature searches were performed using PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase (Ovid), and The Cochrane Library. Reviews and meta-analyses were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement. RESULTS Seventy-two out of 5,173 articles were included, 27 in the meta-analyses. Laparoscopic repair shortens bilateral operation time compared with open repair. In preterm infants, hernia repair after neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)/hospital discharge is associated with less respiratory difficulties and recurrences, regional anesthesia is associated with a decrease of postoperative apnea and pain. The review regarding operation urgency for irreducible ovarian hernia gained insufficient evidence of low quality. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic repair may be beneficial for children with bilateral hernia and preterm infants may benefit using regional anesthesia and postponing surgery. However, no definite superiority was found and available evidence was of moderate-to-low quality. Evidence for other topics was less conclusive. For the optimal management of inguinal hernia repair, a tailored approach is recommended taking into account the local facilities, resources, and expertise of the medical team involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Morini
- Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Instituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Rome, Italy
| | - Kelly M A Dreuning
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maarten J H Janssen Lok
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tomas Wester
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Joep P M Derikx
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Florian Friedmacher
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Hiromu Miyake
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shizuoka Children's Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Haitao Zhu
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Luca Pio
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Martin Lacher
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stefania Sgró
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Augusto Zani
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Simon Eaton
- Developmental Biology and Cancer Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - L W Ernest van Heurn
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Agostino Pierro
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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118
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Kurtulus I, Culcu OD, Degerli MS. Zig Maneuver in Total Extraperitoneal Inguinal Hernia Repair. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2022; 32:329-334. [PMID: 35297809 DOI: 10.1097/sle.0000000000001045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The difficulties in the hernia sac dissection in repairing large inguinal hernias with the endoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) technique prolong the operation and increase the risk of injury. This study investigates the effectiveness of the Zig maneuver (ligation of the hernia sac at the deep inguinal ring) in TEP in male patients with L3 inguinal hernia by European Hernia Society classification. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 224 male patients with L3 inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic TEP surgery in 2018 and 2019 were retrospectively screened and included in the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups as Zig group (n=99) and the non-Zig group (n=125), depending on whether the Zig maneuver was performed during TEP application. RESULTS The mean patient age was 45.49 for the non-Zig group and 47.12 for the Zig group. The median operative time was 50 minutes in the non-Zig group and 43 minutes in the Zig group (P<0.005). The median value of the postoperative first 24 hours pain score was 3 in the non-Zig group and 2 in the Zig group (P=0.033). Scrotal edema was 7.2% in the non-Zig group and 1% in the Zig group (P=0.023). According to logistic regression analysis, the Zig maneuver reduced the probability of scrotal edema by 87% in almost the entire population (odds ratio=0.130, 95% confidence interval: 0.016-1.047). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of early and late recurrence. CONCLUSIONS Zig maneuver shortened the operative time and significantly reduced the feeling of pain in the first 24 hours postoperatively in male patients with indirect L3 hernia who underwent endoscopic TEP. It also significantly reduced the likelihood of scrotal edema in almost the entire population. As a result, the Zig maneuver is an effective method that could be applied during endoscopic TEP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idris Kurtulus
- Department of General Surgery, Basaksehir State Hospital
| | - Osman D Culcu
- Department of General Surgery, Basaksehir State Hospital
| | - Mahmut S Degerli
- Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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119
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Karabulut M, Donmez T, Sahbaz NA, Akarsu C, Ferahman S, Surek A, Gemici E, Aydin H, Sunamak O, Dural AC. Risk Factors for Conversion in Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Inguinal Hernioplasty. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2022; 32:373-379. [PMID: 35583552 DOI: 10.1097/sle.0000000000001058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Conversion is a surgical concern because the surgical technique can change during surgery. Surprisingly, there is no study in the literature on the causes and risk factors leading to conversion in laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal repair (TEP). There is also no consensus on the prevention and causes of this condition in TEP. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors underlying the development of conversion during TEP. MATERIALS AND METHODS We recruited 962 consecutive patients who underwent TEP between May 2016 and May 2021. All data were collected retrospectively. The outcomes of patients who converted to open surgery were compared with those without conversion. Multivariate analysis identified independent risk factors for conversion. RESULTS The overall incidence of conversion was 4.05% (n=39). The median age was 42 years (18 to 83) and body mass index was 25.2 kg/m2 (15.67 to 32.9). Significant clinical factors associated with conversion included old age, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, large peritoneal tear (PT), Charlson comorbidity index, previous surgery, large hernial defects, presence of scrotal hernia, and the defect size of inguinal hernia. Multivariate analysis identified independent risk factors for conversion: large hernial defect, large PT, previous lower abdominal surgery, previous hernia surgery, and scrotal hernia. CONCLUSION Conversion is a minor complication seen during TEP and its incidence varies depending on many factors. Previous lower abdominal surgery and a large PT carries a 6-fold increased risk for conversion from laparoscopic to open surgery during TEP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Karabulut
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
| | - Turgut Donmez
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
- Department of General Surgery, Lutfiye Nuri Bulat State Hospital
| | - Nuri A Sahbaz
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
| | - Cevher Akarsu
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
| | - Sina Ferahman
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
| | - Ahmet Surek
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
| | - Eyup Gemici
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
| | - Husnu Aydin
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
| | - Oguzhan Sunamak
- Department of General Surgery, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital
| | - Ahmet C Dural
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University
- Department of General Surgery, Liv Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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120
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Cost-Utility Analysis of Open Hernia Operations in Bulgaria. ACTA MEDICA BULGARICA 2022. [DOI: 10.2478/amb-2022-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Hernia surgery procedures are among the most frequently performed in Bulgaria. An open, mesh-based repair is a standard method for hernia repair. From a societal perspective, a cost-utility analysis of open hernia surgical procedures performed in Bulgaria is necessary in light of the economic and social burden that poses this health issue. The aim of the study was to perform an economic evaluation of the quality of health results after a conventional elective hernia operation with implanted light and standard meshes.
Methods: The cost of elective hernia operation with standard and light meshes was calculated as a sum of direct and indirect costs. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for conventional hernia operation was calculated as health improvement was measured in quality-adjusted life years (QALY) reported in a previous study. Deterministic sensitivity analysis was applied to evaluate the changes in the ICER values in case of planned inguinal hernia operation.
Results: The cost of operation with standard meshes is less than operation with light meshes. The difference is in the range 55-200 EUR. The additional costs per one QALY gained for light meshes are far below the recommended threshold values which identified these meshes as cost-effective.
Conclusions: The study presents evidence for cost-effectiveness of light meshes.
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121
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Sartori A, Balla A, Botteri E, Scolari F, Podda M, Lepiane P, Guerrieri M, Morales-Conde S, Szold A, Ortenzi M. Laparoscopic approach in emergency for the treatment of acute incarcerated groin hernia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hernia 2022; 27:485-501. [PMID: 35618958 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-022-02631-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Minimally invasive approach for acute incarcerated groin hernia repair is still debated. To clarify this debate, a literature review was performed. METHODS Search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases, founding 28,183 articles. RESULTS Fifteen articles, and 433 patients were included (16 bilateral hernia, range 3-8). Three hundred and eighty-eight (75.3%) and 103 patients (22.9%) underwent transabdominal preperitoneal and totally extraperitoneal repair, respectively, and in 5 patients, the defect was buttressed with broad ligament (1.1%) (not specified in 3 patients). Herniated structures were resected in 48 cases (range 1-9). Intraoperative complications and conversion occurred in 4 (range 0-1) and 10 (range 0-3) patients, respectively. Mean operative time and hospital stay ranged between 50 and 147 min, and 2 and 7 days, respectively. Postoperative complications ranged between 1 and 19. Five studies compared laparoscopic and open approaches (163 and 235 patients). Herniated structures were resected in 19 (11.7%) and 42 cases (17.9%) for laparoscopic and open approach, respectively (p = 0.1191). Intraoperative complications and conversion occurred in one (0.6%) and 5 (2.1%) patients (p = 0.4077), and in two (1.2%) and 19 (8.1%) patients (p = 0.0023), in case of laparoscopic or open approach, respectively. Mean operative time and hospital stay were 94.4 ± 40.2 and 102.8 ± 43.7 min, and 4.8 ± 2.2 and 11 ± 3.1 days, in laparoscopic or open approach, respectively. Sixteen (9.8%) and 57 (24.3%) postoperative complications occurred. CONCLUSION Laparoscopy seems to be a safe and feasible approach for the treatment of acute incarcerated groin hernia. Further studies are required for definitive conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sartori
- Department of General Surgery, Ospedale Di Montebelluna, Via Palmiro Togliatti, 16, 31044, Montebelluna, Treviso, Italy
| | - A Balla
- UOC of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hospital "San Paolo", Largo Donatori del Sangue 1, 00053, Civitavecchia, Rome, Italy.
| | - E Botteri
- General Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia PO Montichiari, Via Boccalera 325018, Montichiari, Brescia, Italy
| | - F Scolari
- Department of General Surgery, Ospedale Di Montebelluna, Via Palmiro Togliatti, 16, 31044, Montebelluna, Treviso, Italy
| | - M Podda
- Department of Surgical Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P Lepiane
- UOC of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hospital "San Paolo", Largo Donatori del Sangue 1, 00053, Civitavecchia, Rome, Italy
| | - M Guerrieri
- Department of General Surgery, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Piazza Roma 22, 60121, Ancona, Italy
| | - S Morales-Conde
- Unit of Innovation in Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital "Virgen del Rocio", University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - A Szold
- Assia Medical, Assuta Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Ortenzi
- Department of General Surgery, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Piazza Roma 22, 60121, Ancona, Italy
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Gerdes S, Burger R, Liesch G, Freitag B, Serra M, Vonlanthen R, Bueter M, Thalheimer A. Results of robotic TAPP and conventional laparoscopic TAPP in an outpatient setting: a cohort study in Switzerland. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2022; 407:2563-2567. [PMID: 35608687 PMCID: PMC9468071 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-022-02552-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Recently, robotic surgery has been increasingly performed in hernia surgery. Although feasibility and safety of robot-assisted inguinal hernia repair in an inpatient setting have been already shown, its role in outpatient hernia surgery has not yet been investigated. Thus, this study aimed to compare robot-assisted TAPP (r-TAPP) and conventional laparoscopic TAPP (l-TAPP) in an outpatient setting. Methods A prospective database of patients with inguinal hernia treated by l-TAPP or r-TAPP in an outpatient setting during a 1-year period was analyzed in a comparative cohort study. All patients underwent a check-up appointment with their surgeon within 3 days and 6 weeks postoperatively. Data on surgical time, perioperative complications, and postoperative pain were collected. Pain was recorded by using a Verbal Rating Scale (VRS). Results Overall, outpatient laparoendoscopic inguinal hernia repair was performed in 58 patients (29 l-TAPP; 29 r-TAPP). Mean age was 57 years (21–81), mean BMI 24.5 kg/m2 (19–33) with no differences between both groups. Most patients reported none or only a low postoperative pain level in both groups (89.6% in l-TAPP group; 100% in r-TAPP), while there was a trend for less pain after r-TAPP. In both groups, there was one case of postoperative hematoma, which was successfully treated by conservative means. No other complications occurred during follow-up in either group and there was no 30-day-readmission, no unplanned overstay or any 30-day mortality in the cohort. Conclusion Robot-assisted inguinal hernia surgery can be safely performed in an outpatient setting with a tendency to less pain when compared to the conventional laparoscopic technique. Cost-effectiveness and cost-coverage of outpatient robot-assisted inguinal hernia surgery must be further investigated in times of limited health cost resources and diagnosis-related medical reimbursements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Gerdes
- Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Reint Burger
- Department of Surgery, Spital Männedorf, Asylstrasse 10, CH-8708, Männedorf, Switzerland
| | - Georg Liesch
- Department of Surgery, Spital Männedorf, Asylstrasse 10, CH-8708, Männedorf, Switzerland
| | - Barbara Freitag
- Department of Surgery, Spital Männedorf, Asylstrasse 10, CH-8708, Männedorf, Switzerland
| | - Michele Serra
- Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - René Vonlanthen
- Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Marco Bueter
- Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland.,Department of Surgery, Spital Männedorf, Asylstrasse 10, CH-8708, Männedorf, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Thalheimer
- Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland. .,Department of Surgery, Spital Männedorf, Asylstrasse 10, CH-8708, Männedorf, Switzerland.
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Radiological Characterization of Synthetic Mesh in Female Urological Procedures: a Review of the Literature. CURRENT BLADDER DYSFUNCTION REPORTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11884-022-00652-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Pipal DK, Waseem Khan A, Verma V, Yadav S, Kumar Purohit L. Acute Scrotal Abdomen: An Epitome of Negligence in Rural India. Cureus 2022; 14:e24784. [PMID: 35676975 PMCID: PMC9167646 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.24784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
An inguinoscrotal hernia is considered to be giant when it passes beyond the midpoint of the thigh in a standing position. It is a rare condition that can lead to complications such as obstruction and perforation. Here, we present the case of a 35-year-old male who was diagnosed with a giant inguinoscrotal hernia with transverse colon perforation peritonitis. The patient presented with acute abdomen and septic shock. On presentation, resuscitation was started and an emergency laparotomy was performed. Resection of the gangrenous bowel segment and end jejunostomy was done as damage control surgery. However, despite intensive care and efforts, the patient succumbed due to multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS). This is a rare case of a giant inguinoscrotal hernia with transverse colon perforation peritonitis, leading to MODS and mortality.
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125
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Ahtinen M, Vironen J, Murtola TJ. The risk of inguinal hernia repair after radical prostatectomy - a population-based cohort study. Scand J Urol 2022; 56:191-196. [PMID: 35451920 DOI: 10.1080/21681805.2022.2065357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES A nationwide population-based register study will evaluate the risk of postoperative inguinal hernia repair after primary curative-intent treatment of prostate carcinoma (PCa). BACKGROUND Several previous studies have suggested an increased risk of inguinal hernia repair after prostatectomy. Only a few studies have compared the risk by PCa treatment modalities. METHODS Data were collected between the years 1998 and 2016 from the national hospital discharge database HILMO and between the years 1998 and 2015 from the Finnish cancer registry to identify all men with prostate cancer with data on primary treatment available and information on inguinal hernia diagnoses and procedures among them. The risk of inguinal hernia repair among men managed with prostatectomy was compared to those treated with radiation therapy. Participants treated with prostatectomy were analyzed as a whole and separately stratified into subgroups managed with mini-invasive or open surgery. Multivariate Cox regression with adjustment for age and comorbidities was used for analysis. RESULTS A total of 7207 cases of PCa were included in the study. 4595 men were treated with radical prostatectomy and 2612 with radiation therapy. Overall, the risk of hernia repair was higher among men treated with prostatectomy compared to men who received radiation therapy as the primary PCa treatment (HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.14-1.77). The risk did not differ markedly by the prostatectomy method. CONCLUSION Prostate cancer treatment with prostatectomy is associated with an increased risk of inguinal hernia surgery than external beam radiation therapy treatment. This risk should be taken into account when planning PCa treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikko Ahtinen
- Department of Surgery, TAYS Cancer Center, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jaana Vironen
- Abdominal Center, Helsinki University and University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Teemu J Murtola
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.,Department of Urology, TAYS Cancer Center, Tampere, Finland
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Jiang W, Zhang X, Wang R, Cao D, Yu Y. Mesh fixation techniques in Lichtenstein tension‐free repair: a network meta‐analysis. ANZ J Surg 2022; 92:2442-2447. [PMID: 35429222 DOI: 10.1111/ans.17730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Rong Jiang
- The First Clinical Medical School of Lanzhou University Lanzhou City Gansu China
| | - Xiao‐Bei Zhang
- Department of Surgery/Hernia Clinic The First Hospital of Lanzhou University Lanzhou City Gansu China
| | - Rui Wang
- The Second Clinical Medical School Lanzhou University Lanzhou City Gansu China
| | - Dong Cao
- Department of Surgery/Hernia Clinic The First Hospital of Lanzhou University Lanzhou City Gansu China
| | - Yong‐Jiang Yu
- Department of Surgery/Hernia Clinic The First Hospital of Lanzhou University Lanzhou City Gansu China
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127
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Malazgirt Z, Yildirim K, Karabicak I, Gursel MF, Acikgoz A, Ozturk H. Retrospective analysis of open preperitoneal mesh repair of complex inguinal hernias. Hernia 2022; 26:1121-1130. [PMID: 35380305 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-022-02595-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The open posterior approach in the form of either a Stoppa or Wantz operation may be a good alternative technique particularly in the repair of complex inguinal hernias. The term "complex inguinal hernia" designates hernias with a combination of arduous features including large hernia defects, large to giant hernia sacs, multiple recurrences, and bilaterality. In this retrospective analysis, we investigated our results of open posterior repair in view of its feasibility in patients with complex inguinoscrotal hernias. METHODS From a series of 845 inguinal hernia patients, we retrospectively reviewed the records of 60 patients with complex inguinal hernias whom were directed to open preperitoneal repair by either a Stoppa or Wantz procedure. RESULTS More than 80% of cases were males with large to giant inguinoscrotal hernias. One half of patients had bilateral hernias, and one fourth had recurrent hernias. Early postoperative complications occurred in almost half of patients; however, most of them were minor. The most important early complication in this series was the full recurrences we encountered in the very next morning in two patients. Eighty-three percent of patients left hospital in the first 2 days averaging 1.8 days of hospital stay. The mesh:defect area ratio is < 7 in recurrent hernias while it is > 9 in nonrecurrent cases. CONCLUSION The open posterior approach to complex inguinal hernias facilitated both handling and repair of difficult hernias. It was very well tolerated by the patients, and yielded favorable postoperative results. We think the open posterior repair may be a method of choice in the repair of complex inguinal hernias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Malazgirt
- Department of General Surgery, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital, Alparslan Bulvarı 17, Atakum, 55200, Samsun, Turkey.
| | - K Yildirim
- Department of General Surgery, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital, Alparslan Bulvarı 17, Atakum, 55200, Samsun, Turkey
| | - I Karabicak
- Department of General Surgery, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital, Alparslan Bulvarı 17, Atakum, 55200, Samsun, Turkey
| | - M F Gursel
- Department of General Surgery, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital, Alparslan Bulvarı 17, Atakum, 55200, Samsun, Turkey
| | - A Acikgoz
- Department of Urology, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital, Samsun, Turkey
| | - H Ozturk
- Department of Urology, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital, Samsun, Turkey
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Sultan AAEA, Abo Elazm HA, Omran H. Lichtenstein versus transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair for unilateral non recurrent hernia: A multicenter short term randomized comparative study of clinical outcomes. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2022. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Samy AM, Anandhi A, Sreenath GS, Sureshkumar S, Swaminathan S. Effect of perineural bupivacaine infiltration on reducing inguinodynia in patients undergoing inguinal meshplasty - a randomized controlled trial. Acta Chir Belg 2022; 122:85-91. [PMID: 33497295 DOI: 10.1080/00015458.2020.1860401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Inguinodynia after inguinal meshplasty is a notable complication with an incidence of 13-37%. We wanted to determine if a perineural infiltration of bupivacaine given intraoperatively would reduce the incidence of immediate postoperative pain and inguinodynia. METHODOLOGY We have conducted a single-blinded randomized controlled trial including 100 patients with inguinal hernia. Patients in the control group received only spinal anaesthesia. The intervention group received perineural bupivacaine infiltration in addition to spinal anaesthesia. Intraoperatively Ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric, and genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve was identified and 2 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine was given perineurally along these identified nerves. Presence of inguinodynia, immediate post-operative pain scores using the Wong-Baker faces pain scale, duration of analgesics use, use of additional analgesics along with Paracetamol 500 mg tablet, and the length of hospital stay between the groups were recorded. RESULTS 100 patients were randomized in the study, 49 in control and 51 in the intervention group. Both the group was comparable in terms of demographic characteristics. The intervention group had significantly lower median pain score at 3 h [4 ± 1.662 vs. 6 ± 1.55; p = .0001] and 6 h [4 ± 1.33 vs. 6 ± 1.307; p = .0001]. The incidence of inguinodynia did not significantly differ between the two groups (p-value = .12). CONCLUSION Intraoperative Perineural bupivacaine infiltration significantly reduces the immediate postoperative pain. However, there was no significant reduction in the incidence of inguinodynia or additional analgesic requirement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angeline Mary Samy
- Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry, India
| | - Amaranathan Anandhi
- Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry, India
| | - Gubbi Shamanna Sreenath
- Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry, India
| | - Sathasivam Sureshkumar
- Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry, India
| | - Srinivasan Swaminathan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India
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Moghe D, Prajapati R, Banker A, Khajanchi M. A Comparative Study of Desarda's Versus Lichtenstein's Technique for Uncomplicated Inguinal Hernia Repair. Cureus 2022; 14:e23998. [PMID: 35547436 PMCID: PMC9086529 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Since mesh-related long-term morbidity like chronic groin pain and vas entrapment in patients with an inguinal hernia is a concern, tissue-based repairs should be revaluated. There have been few prospective studies comparing the outcomes of Lichtenstein's technique and Desarda's technique for the repair of uncomplicated inguinal hernias. So, we conducted this prospective study comparing the two techniques. Methods This is a single-center prospective observational study conducted for a period of one year (2019). The patients who underwent surgery for uncomplicated inguinal hernia either by Lichtenstein's technique or Desarda's technique were included in the study. The two techniques were compared with respect to recurrence rates, immediate postoperative pain, chronic groin pain, wound infection, and the time taken to return to activities of daily living (ADL). Results There was no significant difference in the recurrence rates, chronic groin pain, wound infection, or return to ADL between Lichtenstein's technique and Desarda's technique of inguinal hernia repair. The mean duration to return to ADL was lesser when patients underwent Desarda's repair though this difference was not significant. Conclusion Desarda's tissue repair was found comparable to Lichtenstein's mesh repair in terms of recurrence and postoperative morbidity, immediate postoperative pain, chronic groin pain, wound infection, and the time taken to return to ADL. Desarda's technique may be considered as an alternative to mesh-based repairs to avoid long-term mesh-related morbidity for uncomplicated indirect hernias in the younger population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhanashree Moghe
- General Surgery, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai, IND
| | - Ramlal Prajapati
- General Surgery, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai, IND
| | - Amay Banker
- General Surgery, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai, IND
| | - Monty Khajanchi
- General Surgery, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai, IND
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Sultan AAEA, Abo Elazm HA, Omran H. Lichtenstein versus transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair for unilateral non recurrent hernia: A multicenter short term randomized comparative study of clinical outcomes. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2022; 76:103428. [PMID: 35345792 PMCID: PMC8957018 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The repair of inguinal hernia is still one of the most prevalent surgical procedures done worldwide. Among all repair techniques, open Lichtenstein repair is the most globally conducted. In the past few decades, laparoscopic technique for inguinal hernia repair has increased technical demand. Trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) technique is the main approach, which is featured by less postoperative pain and early recovery. Objective The current work is a short-term study to make a comparison between open Lichtenstein repair of inguinal hernia as well as laparoscopic trans-abdominal preperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia (TAPP) for unilateral non recurrent hernia regarding intraoperative, postoperative complications and hospital stay. Patients and methods The present prospective randomized study recruited 100 male subjects from General Surgery Department of Al-Azhar University Hospitals and Ain Shams university hospitals suffering from oblique inguinal hernia (unilateral non recurrent hernia) with an age above 18 years and good overall health, who were randomized into two groups: Group A: 49 cases were subjected to laparoscopic trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal repair (TAPP). Group B: 51 cases were subjected to open Lichtenstein repair. Results This study detected less post-operative pain day 0, day 1, day 7 and 1 month postoperatively. There was no significant difference at 6 months post-operatively. Conclusion Finally, we concluded that TAPP repair for inguinal hernia (unilateral non recurrent hernia) safer with less early post-operative pain. Also, it has fewer complications, with a significantly longer operative time. Inguinal hernia can be treated with either open surgical technique (Lichtenstein) or laparoscopic technique (transabdominal preperitoneal repair). TAPP repair for inguinal hernia safer with less early post-operative pain. There is no statistical difference as regard to surgical complications and post-operative recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hisham Omran
- General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Ain Shams University, Egypt
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Cirocchi R, Burini G, Avenia S, Tebala G, Palumbo P, Cianci MC, Morabito A, Bruzzone P. Asymptomatic inguinal hernia: does it need surgical repair? A systematic review and meta-analysis. ANZ J Surg 2022; 92:2433-2441. [PMID: 35338686 DOI: 10.1111/ans.17594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this review is to compare the outcomes of surgical repair versus watchful waiting in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic inguinal hernias. METHODS Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines were employed. We analysed primary outcomes: pain, quality of life, pain during daily activities and visual analogue scale (VAS that measures pain at rest and on movement) and secondary outcomes: postoperative complications and recurrence. RESULTS Pain and quality of life were not comparable due to differences in the parameters used in different articles. Pain interfering with normal daily activity was evaluated in one study and appears more favourable in the post-repair group respect to the watchful waiting (WW) group (5.1% versus 2.2%). VAS, measured in one study, at 6 months was more favourable in the surgery group (37% versus 44%). After 12 months the outcome was better in the control group than in the repair group (28% versus 30%). Conversion rate of the patient cohorts from watchful waiting to elective surgery was between 35.03% and 57.8%. The meta-analysis did not find significant statistical differences in the two groups examined for postoperative complications [RR = 0.95, 95% CI (0.50, 1.80), P = 0.88], as for hernia recurrence [RR = 1.01, 95% CI (0.50, 2.02), P = 0.98]. CONCLUSION WW seems to be an acceptable option for the patient with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic inguinal hernias. Delaying surgical repair until symptoms appear is safe. Acute hernia incarcerations are not particularly frequent. The incidence of chronic pain after the repair is high. Physicians must select patients carefully and explain to them the risks and benefits of surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Cirocchi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, S. Maria Hospital, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy
| | - Gloria Burini
- Deparment of General and Emergency Surgery, General and Emergency Surgical Clinic of Ancona, Ancona, Italy
| | - Stefano Avenia
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, S. Maria Hospital, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy
| | - Giovanni Tebala
- Surgical Emergency Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Piergaspare Palumbo
- Department of Surgical Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Azienda Policlinico Umberto I Viale del Policlinico, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Chiara Cianci
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Antonino Morabito
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Paolo Bruzzone
- Department of General and Specialist Surgery "Paride Stefanini", Sapienza University, Azienda Policlinico Umberto I Viale del Policlinico, Rome, Italy
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Hanssen A, Hanssen DA, Hanssen RA, Plotnikov S, Haddad J, Daes JE. Implementation and Validation of a Novel and Inexpensive Training Model for Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair. JOURNAL OF ABDOMINAL WALL SURGERY : JAWS 2022; 1:10305. [PMID: 38314154 PMCID: PMC10831712 DOI: 10.3389/jaws.2022.10305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a reproducible low-cost model useful for the development and acquisition of skills and competencies required for endoscopic hernia repairs. Methods: Ten general surgery residents (PGY3) were instructed to construct the model and perform the maneuvers necessary for the simulation of laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty by the trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) technique. They practiced for 4 weeks in the model, and the time required to perform simulated hernioplasty by the laparoscopic TAPP technique in the initial session was compared to the time required after 4 weeks of training. Results: The time required to perform the exercise was significantly lower than in the initial session (p < 0.01). The time required by residents to complete the exercise in the initial session was significantly longer than that used by expert surgeons in the same task (p < 0.01), and although a significant difference persisted, this difference was substantially reduced to 3.60 min after the residents completed 4-week training in the model (p < 0.01). An independent expert, blinded to the level of training of the person who performed the exercise, could recognize all residents as novices and all experienced surgeons as experts in the initial session of the exercise with the model, but after 4 weeks of training, they did not recognize 4 of the 10 residents as novices (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The routine implementation of training in this model could be very useful in the laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty teaching-learning process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andres Hanssen
- Surgery Department Clínica Iberoamérica, Universidad Metropolitana de Barranquilla, Barranquilla, Colombia
| | - Diego A. Hanssen
- Department of Surgery, Bronx Care Health System, Albert Einstein ICAHAN School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States
| | | | | | - Jose Haddad
- Instituto Medico La Floresta, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Jorge E. Daes
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Department, Clínica Portoazul, Barranquilla, Colombia
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Henriksen NA, Nazari T, Simons MP, Hope W, Montgomery A. Guidelines for Treatment of Umbilical and Epigastric Hernias From the European and Americas Hernia Societies-A Web-Based Survey on Surgeons' Opinion. JOURNAL OF ABDOMINAL WALL SURGERY : JAWS 2022; 1:10260. [PMID: 38314164 PMCID: PMC10831711 DOI: 10.3389/jaws.2022.10260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Background and aims: The European and Americas Hernia Society's (EHS and AHS) Guidelines on the treatment of primary midline ventral hernias were launched to guide surgeons. As a part of a dissemination plan of the guideline, this study aimed to evaluate the level of consensus between recommendations and the current surgical practices of EHS and AHS members before implementation. Material and methods: A questionnaire was constructed including questions on the current practice of the members and nine selected key recommendations from the guidelines. An on-stage consensus voting was performed at the EHS Congress in Hamburg 2019 followed by a SurveyMonkey sent to all EHS and AHS members. Consensus with a recommendation was defined as an agreement of ≥70%. Results: A total of 178 votes were collected in Hamburg. A further 499/1,754 (28.4%) of EHS and 150/1,100 (13.6%) of AHS members participated in the SurveyMonkey. A consensus was reached for 7/9 (78%) of the recommendations. The two recommendations that did not reach consensus were on indication and the technique used for laparoscopic repair. In current practice, more AHS participants used a preformed patch; 50.7% (76/150) compared with EHS participants 32.1% (160/499), p < 0.001. Conclusion: A consensus was achieved for most recommendations given by the new guideline for the treatment of umbilical and epigastric hernias. Recommendations that did not reach consensus were on indication and technique for laparoscopic repair, which may reflect the lack of evidence on these topics.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. A. Henriksen
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T. Nazari
- Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M. P. Simons
- Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG), Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - W. Hope
- New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, DE, United States
| | - A. Montgomery
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Smith JR, Kyriakakis R, Pressler MP, Fritz GD, Davis AT, Banks-Venegoni AL, Durling LT. BMI: does it predict the need for component separation? Hernia 2022; 27:273-279. [PMID: 35312890 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-022-02596-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Patient optimization and selecting the proper technique to repair large incisional hernias is a multifaceted challenge. Body mass index (BMI) is a modifiable variable that may infer higher intra-abdominal pressures and, thus, predict the need for component separation (CS) at the time of surgery, but no data exist to support this. This paper assesses if the ratio of anterior-posterior (AP): transverse (TRSV) abdominal diameter, from pre-operative CT imaging, indicates a larger proportion of intra-abdominal fat and correlates with a hernia defect requiring a component separation for successful tension-free closure. METHODS Ninety patients were identified who underwent either an open hernia repair with mesh by primary closure (N = 53) or who required a component separation at the time of surgery (N = 37). Pre-operative CT images were used to measure hernia defect width, AP abdominal diameter, and TRSV abdominal diameter. Quantitative data, nominal data, and logistic regression was used to determine predictors associated with surgical group categorization. RESULTS The average hernia defect widths for primary closure and CS were 7.7 ± 3.6 cm (mean ± SD) and 9.8 ± 4.5, respectively (p = 0.015). The average BMI for primary closure was 33.9 ± 7.2 and 33.8 ± 4.9 for those requiring CS (p = 0.924). The AP:TRSV diameter ratios for primary closure and CS were 0.41 ± 0.08 and 0.49 ± 0.10, respectively (p < 0.001). In a multivariate analysis including both defect width and AP:TRSV diameter ratio, only AP:TRSV diameter ratio predicted the need for a CS (p = 0.001) while BMI did not (p = 0.92). CONCLUSION Intraabdominal fat distribution measured by AP:TRSV abdominal diameter ratio correlates with successful tension-free fascial closure during incisional hernia repair, while BMI does not.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Smith
- Spectrum Health Minimally Invasive Surgery Fellowship, 100 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
- Department of Surgery, Spectrum Health Medical Group, 1900 Wealthy St SE Suite 180, Grand Rapids, MI, 49506, USA.
| | - R Kyriakakis
- Spectrum Health/Michigan State University General Surgery Residency, 100 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA
| | - M P Pressler
- Spectrum Health/Michigan State University General Surgery Residency, 100 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA
| | - G D Fritz
- Spectrum Health/Michigan State University General Surgery Residency, 100 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA
| | - A T Davis
- Department of Surgery, Michigan State University, 15 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA
- Spectrum Health Office of Research and Education, 100 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA
| | - A L Banks-Venegoni
- Department of Surgery, Spectrum Health Medical Group, 1900 Wealthy St SE Suite 180, Grand Rapids, MI, 49506, USA
| | - L T Durling
- Department of Surgery, Spectrum Health Medical Group, 1900 Wealthy St SE Suite 180, Grand Rapids, MI, 49506, USA
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Hayakawa S, Hayakawa T, Watanabe K, Saito K, Miyai H, Ogawa R, Yamamoto M, Kobayashi K, Takiguchi S, Tanaka M. Evaluation of long‐term chronic pain and outcomes for unilateral vs bilateral circular incision transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. Ann Gastroenterol Surg 2022; 6:577-586. [PMID: 35847434 PMCID: PMC9271018 DOI: 10.1002/ags3.12556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim This study has two aims: to evaluate long‐term chronic pain and complications after circular incision transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair (C‐TAPP) and compare outcomes of unilateral and bilateral inguinal hernia cases. Methods A postoperative patient questionnaire was used to evaluate pain and complications in 1546 patients who underwent C‐TAPP for simple inguinal hernia. Questions concerned satisfaction with surgery, pain at rest, pain at movement, mesh discomfort on a 10‐point scale, and complications, such as recurrence. Patients were classified into unilateral (U Group) and bilateral (B Group) groups, and propensity score matching was performed to compare long‐term chronic pain and complications. Results The questionnaire return rates were 77.5% (1034 cases) and 79.9% (135 cases) in unilateral and bilateral cases. The frequency of moderate‐to‐severe (≥4 points) pain at rest, pain at movement, and mesh discomfort were 3.2%, 3.6%, and 4.5%, respectively. After propensity score matching, no significant differences in pain at rest (P = .726), at movement (P = .712), or mesh discomfort (P = .981) were detected between the U and B groups. Postoperative complications occurred in 2.1% of all patients, and the recurrence rate was 0.3%. In the post‐match comparison, no differences in complications with Clavian‐Dindo classification ≥III (U Group 0.7%, B Group 2.1%, P = .622) were detected. Conclusion C‐TAPP, which focuses on the layered structure, showed acceptable results for long‐term chronic pain. Bilateral cases did not have worse pain or complications compared to unilateral cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Hayakawa
- Department of General surgeryKariya Toyota General HospitalKariyaJapan
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical SciencesNagoyaJapan
| | - Tetsushi Hayakawa
- Department of Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery CenterKariya Toyota General HospitalKariyaJapan
| | - Kaori Watanabe
- Department of General surgeryKariya Toyota General HospitalKariyaJapan
| | - Kenta Saito
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical SciencesNagoyaJapan
| | - Hirotaka Miyai
- Department of General surgeryKariya Toyota General HospitalKariyaJapan
| | - Ryo Ogawa
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical SciencesNagoyaJapan
| | - Minoru Yamamoto
- Department of General surgeryKariya Toyota General HospitalKariyaJapan
| | - Kenji Kobayashi
- Department of General surgeryKariya Toyota General HospitalKariyaJapan
| | - Shuji Takiguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical SciencesNagoyaJapan
| | - Moritsugu Tanaka
- Department of General surgeryKariya Toyota General HospitalKariyaJapan
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Ceresoli M, Carissimi F, Nigro A, Fransvea P, Lepre L, Braga M, Costa G. Emergency hernia repair in the elderly: multivariate analysis of morbidity and mortality from an Italian registry. Hernia 2022; 26:165-175. [PMID: 32737706 PMCID: PMC8881429 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-020-02269-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The incidence of inguinal hernia is higher in elderly because of aging-related diseases like prostatism, bronchitis, collagen laxity. A conservative management is common in elderly to reduce surgery-related risks, however watchful waiting can expose to obstruction and strangulation. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of emergency surgery in a large series of elderly with complicated groin hernia and to identify the independent risk factors for postoperative morbidity and mortality. The predictive performance of prognostic risk scores has been also assessed. METHODS This is a prospective observational study carried out between January 2017 and June 2018 in elderly patients who underwent emergency surgery for complicated hernia in 38 Italian hospitals. Pre-operative, surgical and postoperative data were recorded for each patient. ASA score, Charlson's comorbidity index, P-POSSUM and CR-POSSUM were assessed. RESULTS 259 patients were recruited, mean age was 80 years. A direct repair without mesh was performed in 62 (23.9%) patients. Explorative laparotomy was performed in 56 (21.6%) patients and bowel resection was necessary in 44 (17%). Mortality occurred in seven (2.8%) patients. Fifty-five (21.2%) patients developed complications, 12 of whom had a major one. At univariate and multivariate analyses, Charlson's comorbidity index ≥ 6, altered mental status, and need for laparotomy were associated with major complications and mortality CONCLUSION: Emergency surgery for complicated hernia is burdened by high morbidity and mortality in elderly patients. Preoperative comorbidity played a pivotal role in predicting complications and mortality and therefore Charlson's comorbidity index could be adopted to select patients for elective operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ceresoli
- General and Emergency Surgery Department, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza, Italy.
| | - F Carissimi
- General and Emergency Surgery Department, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - A Nigro
- General and Emergency Surgery Department, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - P Fransvea
- UOC Chirurgia D'Urgenza E del Trauma, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - L Lepre
- UOC Chirurgia Generale, Ospedale Santo Spirito in Sassia, ASL Roma 1, Roma, Italy
| | - M Braga
- General and Emergency Surgery Department, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - G Costa
- Surgical and Medical Department of Translational Medicine, Sant'Andrea Teaching Hospital, Sapienza University of Roma, Roma, Italy
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138
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Comparison of Systemic Inflammatory Response After Total Extraperitoneal Repair and Lichtenstein Repair of Inguinal Hernia. Indian J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12262-021-03278-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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139
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Ota M, Nitta T, Kataoka J, Fujii K, Ishibashi T. A study of the effectiveness of the bilateral and contralateral occult inguinal hernia repair by total extraperitoneal repair with intraperitoneal examination. Asian J Endosc Surg 2022; 15:97-102. [PMID: 34382753 DOI: 10.1111/ases.12976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Of the various methods used, the laparoscopic surgical repair of inguinal hernias is widely performed. We aimed to estimate the incidence of bilateral and contralateral occult inguinal hernias in our surgical population and to compare the results of total extraperitoneal repair (TEP) for bilateral and unilateral inguinal hernias, occult and non-occult hernias. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed data of patients who underwent TEP for the repair of adult inguinal hernias from January 2012 to November 2018 in our hospital. RESULTS Of the data of 259 patients included, 134 (51.7%) and 125 (48.3%) had unilateral and bilateral inguinal hernias, respectively, while 70 patients (27%) were found to have a contralateral occult inguinal hernia, intraoperatively. The mean operative time was 129 ± 48 minutes (range, 43-300 minutes) and 167 ± 55 minutes (range, 85-390 minutes) for the unilateral and bilateral groups, respectively, indicating a significantly longer duration of surgery for the bilateral group (P < .05). Recurrence occurred in 1.5% (5/134) and 0.4% (1/250) of the operated hernias in the unilateral and the bilateral groups, respectively, indicating a significantly lower rate of recurrence in the latter group (P < .05). The two groups showed no statistically significant differences with respect to the remaining perioperative data. The incidence of postoperative complications in occult hernias was not significantly different from that in non-occult hernias. CONCLUSIONS Our TEP method, involving a laparoscopic exploration from the intraperitoneal side, can be safely and effectively utilized for the repair of both bilateral and contralateral occult inguinal hernias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Ota
- Division of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Medico Shunju Shiroyama Hospital, Habikino City, Japan
| | - Toshikatsu Nitta
- Division of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Medico Shunju Shiroyama Hospital, Habikino City, Japan
| | - Jun Kataoka
- Division of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Medico Shunju Shiroyama Hospital, Habikino City, Japan
| | - Kensuke Fujii
- Division of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Medico Shunju Shiroyama Hospital, Habikino City, Japan
| | - Takashi Ishibashi
- Division of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Medico Shunju Shiroyama Hospital, Habikino City, Japan
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140
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Riaz W, Birmingham K, Thompson R. Outcomes After Laparoscopic Transabdominal Pre-Peritoneal Repair (TAPP) For Groin Hernia In A Single Consultant Series. THE ULSTER MEDICAL JOURNAL 2022; 91:4-8. [PMID: 35169332 PMCID: PMC8835422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
AIM TAPP repair is an established minimally invasive approach for groin hernia repair. The objective of this study was to report post-operative outcomes after TAPP repair in a single surgeon series and benchmark these against reported outcomes in the literature. METHODS All patients who had an elective or emergency TAPP repair of a groin hernia from September 2016 to March 2020 in a district general hospital were retrospectively analysed from the electronic care record (ECR) for post-operative morbidity, re-admission, recurrence and length of hospital stay. The primary outcome of interest, chronic post-operative pain, was assessed via telephone interviews using the European Registry for Abdominal Wall Hernias Quality of Life (EuraHS-QoL) questionnaire. RESULTS 164 patients, incorporating 190 hernia repairs were included. 155 (94.5%) were men and 9 (5.5%) were women. The median age was 51 (range: 20-81). 160 (97.6%) patients had an elective repair and 4 (2.4%) had an emergency repair. 157 (95.7%) patients underwent a primary inguinal hernia repair, of which 26 (15.8%) had a bilateral inguinal hernia repair. 7 (4.3%) patients had a femoral hernia repair. All procedures were performed by a single consultant surgeon. One emergency patient required conversion to open to allow for resection of ischaemic small bowel, however, the hernia itself was repaired laparoscopically. 94 (57.3%) patients were successfully contacted to provide EuraHS-QoL scores. 13/94 patients (13.8%) complained of chronic pain at rest on an average follow-up of 32.7 months (range: 16-43m). 2/94 (2.1%) patients had mild pain, 9/94 (9.6%) had moderate pain and 2/94 (2.1%) patients had severe pain at rest. 131 (79.9%) TAPP repairs were performed as day case procedures. Median length of stay in those patients who were not day cases was 1 day (range=1-11 days). Post-op morbidity rate was 7.9% (n=13), however, these were minor complications (Clavien-Dindo I/II). Incidence of seroma and haematoma was 1.8% (n=3) each. Re-admission rate was 3% (n=5). Mean follow-up of patients was 21 months (SD 12.6m, range=1-43m). Two patients (1.2%) had a recurrent groin hernia during this time period and one patient (0.6%) had a port site hernia. CONCLUSION The outcomes of chronic post-operative pain and rate of recurrence were comparable to those reported in the literature. Re-admission rate was low and there were no major complications. The majority of patients were performed as a day case.
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141
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Harvitkar RU, Shetty PC, Joshi A. Concurrent laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair and transurethral resection of prostate: Breaking with convention - A retrospective study. J Minim Access Surg 2022; 18:72-76. [PMID: 35017395 PMCID: PMC8830565 DOI: 10.4103/jmas.jmas_260_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to evaluate concurrent laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) with determination of outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study was conducted at our hospital, from June 2011 to June 2020. Over 9 years, 17 patients with co-existing uncomplicated unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia (primary/recurrent) and significant benign prostatic hypertrophy were operated in the same sitting. The following outcomes were compared: duration of the surgery, conversion to open hernia surgery, intraoperative and post-operative complications, duration of hospital stay, recurrence, time taken to resume normal activity and cost of the treatment. RESULTS This study included 17 patients with a mean age of 65 years (range of 50-87 years). The average time taken for the surgery was 115 min with no conversion to open hernia repair. The mean post-operative stay was 3.7 days. There were four patients (23.5%) with seromas identified at day 10, only two remained at 6 weeks and none at 12 weeks. None had significant bleeding intraoperatively or postoperatively. There was no superficial or deep wound infection (including mesh infection). There was no recurrence of inguinal hernia. Two patients (11.7%) developed post-TURP urethral stricture and underwent cystoscopic stricturoplasty, 3 and 2.5 months after the initial procedure. The time taken to resume normal activity was 7 (±1) days. The hospital cost is reduced by 25% as compared to the sum of costs when both the operations are done separately. CONCLUSION Concurrent TEP inguinal hernia repair and TURP is a practical, safe and cost-effective procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Abhijit Joshi
- Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Dr. L H Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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142
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Li J, Xu Y, Shao X, Ji Z. Femoral nerve injury following transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair: A case report. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ABDOMINAL WALL AND HERNIA SURGERY 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_20_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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143
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Azevedo MA, Oliveira GBTD, Malheiros CA, Roll S. ARE THERE DIFFERENCES IN CHRONIC PAIN AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR USING THE TRANSABDOMINAL TECHNIQUE COMPARING WITH FIXATION OF THE MESH WITH STAPLES, WITH GLUE OR WITHOUT FIXATION? A CLINICAL RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL. ABCD. ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CIRURGIA DIGESTIVA (SÃO PAULO) 2022; 35:e1670. [PMID: 36102482 PMCID: PMC9462860 DOI: 10.1590/0102-672020220002e1670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Regarding postoperative pain, it remains unclear whether non-fixation of the polypropylene prosthesis in transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair produces the same outcomes as mesh fixation with glue or tackers. In addition, hernia recurrence is another aspect to be assessed in the comparison between non-fixation and mesh-fixation techniques (tackers and glue). AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, quality of pain, and recurrence in patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty (transabdominal preperitoneal) technique, comparing the fixation of the mesh with tackers versus with glue versus without fixation. METHODS: This is a prospective, double-blind study in which 63 patients presenting with primary unilateral inguinal hernia underwent laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair and were randomized into three groups: no mesh fixation (n=21), mesh tacked (n=21), and mesh fixed with fibrin glue (n=21). Patients also responded to questionnaires in order to assess pain and pain quality and were followed up for 2 years. RESULTS: Neither mesh-fixation nor non-fixation techniques were found to affect postoperative chronic pain (p=0.535), but patients undergoing tacker fixation reported more pain descriptors (p=0.0021) and a higher pain index (p=0.002) on the McGill scale in the first 15 postoperative days (T0 and T1). No hernia recurrences were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Both mesh-fixation techniques (tackers and glue) used with the transabdominal preperitoneal approach did not influence the onset of inguinodynia, but tacker fixation was more likely to increase patient sensitivity to pain. Mesh placement without fixation produced the same pain and recurrence outcomes as mesh-fixation techniques. Also, no recurrence was observed in patients without mesh fixation in this study. Consequently, it has become an alternative therapy deserving consideration for hernia repair.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sergio Roll
- Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa of São Paulo, Brazil
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144
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Gamboa Miño S, Zeledón M, Solari A, Alcántara G. Management of an inguinal mixed Littré hernia and incidental cryptorchidism: A case report. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ABDOMINAL WALL AND HERNIA SURGERY 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_5_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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145
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Kim DW, Park Y. First experience of junior surgeon with laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy: Comparison with experienced surgeon in single institution. Asian J Surg 2021; 45:844-848. [PMID: 34844831 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) herniorrhaphy is among the current leading inguinal hernia repair methods. This study aimed to investigate the safety and feasibility of a junior surgeon's first experience with laparoscopic TEP herniorrhaphy. METHODS A retrospective review was performed between January 2017 and December 2019 to analyze the medical records of patients with inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic TEP herniorrhaphy. The operative outcomes and complications of patients undergoing surgery by an experienced surgeon (group A, n = 100) were compared with those undergoing surgery by a junior surgeon (group B, n = 100). RESULTS The mean operative time for group B was significantly longer than that for group A (52.0 ± 15.1 min vs 60.1 ± 17.4 min; P = 0.03). A statistical difference was also found in the mean postoperative stay (1.1 ± 0.3 d vs 1.4 ± 0.7 d; P = 0.02) between the two groups. There were 2 and 3 cases of recurrence in these two groups respectively (P = 0.72). Considering the operating time as a variable of learning curve, significant stabilization can be achieved after 30 cases (67.3 ± 17.8 min vs 53.1 ± 11.1 min; P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS The surgical outcomes of laparoscopic TEP herniorrhaphy performed by a well-trained junior surgeon were similar to the outcomes of an experience surgeon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Wook Kim
- Department of Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Younjoon Park
- Department of Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
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146
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Alomar OSK. Modified Halsted's operation for inguinal hernia repair: A new technique. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2021; 71:102968. [PMID: 34712482 PMCID: PMC8529394 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Inguinal hernia is a frequent problem presented to surgical clinic in Iraq. Surgical treatment options for inguinal hernia are numerous, selecting the appropriate method or technique depends on different factors. Aim of study To find a new technique for open inguinal hernia repair with no recurrence even in recurrent cases, without major complications during or after surgery, and can be used even by new surgeons with little experience. Patients & methods A retrospective cross sectional study conducted in the Medical City teaching hospital and Private Hospitals in Baghdad, during the period from January 1, 2000, to December 30, 2016 on convenient sample of 408 Iraqi patients with inguinal hernia. The patients were treated by modified Halsted's technique by open surgery applying polypropylene mesh. The patients were followed up through frequent visits and phone calls to assess the recurrence and complications. Results No recurrence of inguinal hernia was reported after 5-10 years follow up, while 94.9% of patients reported postoperative complications commonly oedema of spermatic cord. There was a highly significant association between male gender hernia patients and post Modified Halsted operation complications (p < 0.001). A highly significant association was observed between direct hernia and post Modified Halsted operation complications (p < 0.001). The significant risk factors related to complications were anemia and collagen disease. Conclusions The modified Halsted's operation for inguinal hernia repair is effective in treatment of inguinal hernia with low recurrence and complications rate.
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147
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Treatment of recurrent inguinal hernia after TransInguinal PrePeritoneal (TIPP) surgery: feasibility and outcomes in a case series. Hernia 2021; 26:1083-1088. [PMID: 34668109 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-021-02517-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND TransInguinal PrePeritoneal (TIPP) inguinal hernia repair (IHR) combines an open anterior approach with a preperitoneal position of the mesh. Advantages include reduced chronic postoperative inguinal pain, low recurrence rates and quick recovery. Critics have expressed concerns that recurrent IHR after TIPP could be difficult and with an increased risk of complications due to the formation of scar tissue in both the anterior and posterior anatomical inguinal planes. This study reports feasibility and outcomes of recurrent IHR after TIPP repair. METHODS Patients who underwent recurrent IHR after TIPP between January 2013 and January 2015 in a single hernia-dedicated teaching hospital were included. Exclusion criteria were femoral hernia, incarcerated hernia and reasons for unreliable follow-up. Electronic medical records were assessed retrospectively to register surgical outcomes and complications. RESULTS Thirty-three patients underwent surgical repair of recurrent inguinal hernia after TIPP. Twenty patients were treated with a "re-TIPP when possible" strategy; resulting in 13 successful re-TIPPs and 7 conversions to Lichtenstein repair. Eleven patients underwent a primary Lichtenstein's repair, the remaining two patients underwent recurrent IHR using other techniques (TransREctus sheath PrePeritoneal and TransAbdominal PrePeritoneal repair). Mean time of surgery was 44.7 min (standard deviation 16.7). There was one patient (3.0%) with a re-recurrent inguinal hernia during follow-up. Other minor complications included urinary tract infection. CONCLUSION These results indicate that after TIPP it is feasible and safe to perform re-surgery for recurrent inguinal hernia with an anterior approach again. For these recurrences, a Lichtenstein repair can be performed, or a "re-TIPP if possible" strategy can be applied by experienced TIPP surgeons, tailored to the intraoperative findings. Whether a re-TIPP has advantages over Lichtenstein should be evaluated in a prospective manner.
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148
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Jan Z, Ali S, Ahmed N, Sarwar MA. Comparison of Common Postoperative Complications Between Lichtenstein Open Repair and Laparoscopic Transabdominal Pre-peritoneal (TAPP) Repair for Unilateral Inguinal Hernia. Cureus 2021; 13:e17863. [PMID: 34660065 PMCID: PMC8502236 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.17863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Laparoscopic transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) repair is a minimally invasive technique that is becoming the procedure of choice among surgeons for inguinal hernia repair and research work is still going on comparing TAPP repair with Lichtenstein open mesh repair. The objective of our study is to compare common postoperative complications in Lichtenstein mesh repair and laparoscopic TAPP repair for unilateral inguinal hernia in our unit. Methods Between August 2016 and August 2018, patients with unilateral inguinal hernia and ASA grade I/II were selected in the surgical outpatient department (OPD) and prospectively randomized into two equal groups. Lichtenstein open mesh repair was done in Group-I and laparoscopic TAPP repair in Group-II. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used for the assessment of the intensity of pain. Results A total of 100 patients with a diagnosis of unilateral inguinal hernia were included in the study. Overall, our study showed that there was less postoperative pain in those patients who underwent TAPP repair as compared to patients with Lichtenstein mesh repair (p= <0.05). There were more postoperative complications in Group-I as compared to Group-II. Conclusion Laparoscopic TAPP repair for inguinal hernia is associated with less postoperative pain and other postoperative complications in addition to a shorter hospital stay as compared to Lichtenstein mesh repair. Thus, this is helping in the early return of patients to daily life activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- ZakaUllah Jan
- Department of General Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Sajid Ali
- Department of General Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Nisar Ahmed
- Department of General Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
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149
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Nakanishi R, Igarashi K, Hosaka M, Ishi S, Tsutsui A, Wakabayashi G. An inguinal hernia that arose after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and the repair of an intraoperative external iliac vein injury: A case report. Asian J Endosc Surg 2021; 14:786-789. [PMID: 33619881 DOI: 10.1111/ases.12923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This case involved a 63-year-old man. He underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for prostate cancer. One year after the operation, he consulted our hospital about left inguinal swelling. Under a diagnosis of a left external inguinal hernia, transabdominal preperitoneal repair (TAPP) was performed under general anesthesia. The inside of the hernia orifice had been damaged by the RARP, and the resultant fibrosis was so marked that it was difficult to dissect the preperitoneal space. Furthermore, an external iliac vein injury occurred during the operation. The bleeding was controlled, and we used laparoscopic continuous non-absorbable sutures to repair the external iliac vein injury. The number of TAPP procedures performed after radical prostatectomy has been increasing in recent years, but dissecting the preperitoneal space inside a hernia orifice is difficult. Although external iliac vein injuries are rare complications of TAPP procedures, they can be laparoscopically repaired.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Nakanishi
- Department of Surgery, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kazuharu Igarashi
- Department of Surgery, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Miki Hosaka
- Department of Surgery, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Satoru Ishi
- Department of Surgery, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Atsuko Tsutsui
- Department of Surgery, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Go Wakabayashi
- Department of Surgery, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
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150
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Williams BM, Purcell LN, Varela C, Gallaher J, Charles A. Non reducible inguinal hernias in Malawi: an occupational hazard. Hernia 2021; 25:1339-1344. [PMID: 33222030 PMCID: PMC8137715 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-020-02337-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Inguinal hernias are one of the most common surgical conditions worldwide. Due to limited surgical access in low- and middle-income countries, many hernias present emergently; however, data on the resultant outcome disparities is limited. We, therefore, sought to describe the epidemiology, clinical features, and outcomes of incarcerated inguinal hernias at a tertiary center in Malawi. METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of the acute care surgery registry at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi. All patients > 13 years admitted with a non-reducible inguinal hernia from 2013 to 2019 were included. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. A Poisson multivariable regression determined factors associated with increased risk of mortality. RESULTS A total of 297 patients presented with non-reducible inguinal hernias, the majority of which were young (median age 38), male (93.6%), farmers (47.8%). Of the 81% who underwent surgery, 55% were delayed ≥ 24 h. 19.5% of hernias were strangulated. Overall mortality was 5.4%. Increased age (RR 1.06, 95% CI 1.01-1.12), shock index ≥ 1 (RR 4.82, 95% CI 1.45-16.09), and delay ≥ 24 h from presentation to operative intervention (RR 11.24, 95% CI 1.55-81.34) resulted in an increase in relative risk of mortality. CONCLUSION Non-reducible inguinal hernias largely affect young male farmers in Malawi. Delays to care can limit economic productivity for this rural population, as well as, yield considerable risk of mortality. While specific patient and institutional factors must be further elucidated, increased awareness, public health prioritization, and surgical capacity building is needed to reduce further hernia-related morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- B M Williams
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - L N Purcell
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - C Varela
- Department of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi
| | - J Gallaher
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - A Charles
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
- Department of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
- UNC School of Medicine, 4008 Burnett Womack Building, CB 7228, Chapel Hill, USA.
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