101
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Kim HS, Jeong SS, Lee JG, Yoon JH, Lee SP, Kim KR, Kim SC, Kirkham MB, Yang JE. Biologically produced sulfur as a novel adsorbent to remove Cd 2+ from aqueous solutions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 419:126470. [PMID: 34216960 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biological desulfurization processes of landfill gas yield an enormous amount of biologically produced S (BPS) as a byproduct. Capability of BPS to remove Cd2+ from aqueous solutions was tested and its removal efficiency was compared to that of granular activated carbon (GAC). Kinetics of Cd2+ removal by BPS was a two-stage process with an initial rapid adsorption showing 45% of initial Cd2+ was removed within 5 min, followed by a slower adsorption. Cadmium adsorption onto the BPS fitted the Langmuir isotherm model and maximum adsorption capacity of the BPS (63.3 mg g-1) was 1.8 times higher than that of GAC (36.1 mg g-1). Thermodynamic parameters showed that Cd2+ adsorption by BPS was favorable and endothermic. Data from XPS proved the main adsorption mechanism to be complexation of Cd2+ with sulfides in the BPS. Results demonstrated that BPS can be recycled as a novel adsorbent for Cd2+ removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyuck Soo Kim
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Soon Jeong
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Geon Lee
- Gangwon Institute of Health and Environment, Chuncheon 24203, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hwan Yoon
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Phil Lee
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwon-Rae Kim
- Department of Smart Agro-Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Chul Kim
- Department of Biological Environment and Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - M B Kirkham
- Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-0110, USA
| | - Jae E Yang
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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102
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Fu H, Ma S, Xu S, Duan R, Cheng G, Zhao P. Hierarchically porous magnetic biochar as an efficient amendment for cadmium in water and soil: Performance and mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 281:130990. [PMID: 34289633 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Three types of hierarchically porous magnetic biochars (HMBs) were prepared by pyrolyzing low-cost wheat straw and potassium ferrate (K2FeO4) under a nitrogen atmosphere at 600, 700 and 800 °C, respectively, which could be used as amendments for cadmium (Cd) in water and soil. HMB fabricated at 700 °C (HMB700) had the best remediation performance for Cd in water and soil, which was mainly due to its largest specific surface area and micropore volume. Batch sorption experiments showed that Cd(II) sorption onto HMBs were well-described by a pseudo-second-order model and Sips (Freundlich-Langmuir) model, indicating that HMBs removed Cd(II) mainly through chemical adsorption. MINTEQ modeling evidenced that HMBs adsorbed Cd(II) mainly through precipitation rather than surface complexation. The adsorption behavior of HMB700 to Cd(II) could be explained by surface complexation (-OCd, -COOCd), precipitation (Cd(OH)2 and CdCO3), physical adsorption (rich pore structure) and ion exchange (K+, Ca2+, Mg2+). Furthermore, adding HMBs (1 wt%) (incubation 60 days) could also significantly increase soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC), and significantly reduce the available Cd content in soil (47.97%-61.38%). Adding HMBs could promote the conversion of bioavailable to less bioavailable Cd forms. These results provided a new idea for fabricating agricultural waste-based HMBs to remediate Cd in water and soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haichao Fu
- The Collaborative Center Innovation of Henan Food Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China; College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Shuanglong Ma
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Shengjun Xu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Ran Duan
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Gong Cheng
- Environmental Engineering Center, Shenzhen Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenzhen, 518001, China
| | - Peng Zhao
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
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103
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Wang Y, Ren Q, Li T, Zhan W, Zheng K, Liu Y, Chen R. Influences of modified biochar on metal bioavailability, metal uptake by wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) and the soil bacterial community. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 220:112370. [PMID: 34058673 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A 6 weeks pot culture experiment was carried out to investigate the stabilization effects of a modified biochar (BCM) on metals in contaminated soil and the uptake of these metals by wheat seedlings. The results showed that the application of BCM significantly increased the soil fertility, the biomass of wheat seedling roots increased by more than 50%, and soil dehydrogenase (DHA) and catalase (CAT) activities increased by 369.23% and 12.61%, respectively. In addition, with the application of BCM, the diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid extractable (DTPA-extractable) Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in soil were reduced from 2.34 to 0.38 mg/kg, from 49.27 to 25.65 mg/kg, from 3.55 mg/kg to below the detection limit and from 4.05 to 3.55 mg/kg, respectively. Correspondingly, the uptake of these metals in wheat roots and shoots decreased by 62.43% and 79.83% for Cd, 73.21% and 66.32% for Pb, 57.98% and 68.92% for Cu, and 40.42% and 43.66% for Zn. Furthermore, BCM application decreased the abundance and alpha diversity of soil bacteria and changed the soil bacterial community structure dramatically. Overall, BCM has great potential for the remediation of metal-contaminated soils, but its long-term impact on soil metals and biota need further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Wang
- National Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment & Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control & Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Qiang Ren
- National Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment & Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control & Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Tao Li
- National Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment & Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control & Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Wenhao Zhan
- National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Kaixuan Zheng
- National Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment & Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control & Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yidan Liu
- National Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment & Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control & Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Runhua Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410007, China.
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104
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Nano-Enable Materials Promoting Sustainability and Resilience in Modern Agriculture. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11082068. [PMID: 34443899 PMCID: PMC8398611 DOI: 10.3390/nano11082068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Intensive conventional agriculture and climate change have induced severe ecological damages and threatened global food security, claiming a reorientation of agricultural management and public policies towards a more sustainable development model. In this context, nanomaterials promise to support this transition by promoting mitigation, enhancing productivity, and reducing contamination. This review gathers recent research innovations on smart nanoformulations and delivery systems improving crop protection and plant nutrition, nanoremediation strategies for contaminated soils, nanosensors for plant health and food quality and safety monitoring, and nanomaterials as smart food-packaging. It also highlights the impact of engineered nanomaterials on soil microbial communities, and potential environmental risks, along with future research directions. Although large-scale production and in-field testing of nano-agrochemicals are still ongoing, the collected information indicates improvements in uptake, use efficiency, targeted delivery of the active ingredients, and reduction of leaching and pollution. Nanoremediation seems to have a low negative impact on microbial communities while promoting biodiversity. Nanosensors enable high-resolution crop monitoring and sustainable management of the resources, while nano-packaging confers catalytic, antimicrobial, and barrier properties, preserving food safety and preventing food waste. Though, the application of nanomaterials to the agri-food sector requires a specific risk assessment supporting proper regulations and public acceptance.
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105
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Huang J, Liu C, Price GW, Li Y, Wang Y. Identification of a novel heavy metal resistant Ralstonia strain and its growth response to cadmium exposure. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125942. [PMID: 34492869 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel Ralstonia Bcul-1 strain was isolated from soil samples that was closest to Ralstonia pickettii. Broad-spectrum resistance was identified to a group of heavy metal ions and tolerance to concentrations of Cd2+ up to 400 mg L-1. Low concentrations of heavy metal ions did not have distinctive impact on heavy metal resistance genes and appeared to induce greater expression. Under exposure to Cd2+, cell wall components were significantly enhanced, and some proteins were also simultaneously expressed allowing the bacteria to adapt to the high Cd2+ living environment. The maximum removal rate of Cd2+ by the Ralstonia Bcul-1 strain was 78.97% in the culture medium supplemented with 100 mg L-1 Cd2+. Ralstonia Bcul-1 was able to survive and grow in a low nutrient and cadmium contaminated (0.42 mg kg-1) vegetable soil, and the cadmium removal rate was up to 65.76% in 9th growth. Ralstonia Bcul-1 mixed with biochar could maintain sustainable growth of this strain in the soil up to 75 d and the adsorption efficiency of cadmium increased by 16.23-40.80% as compared to biochar application alone. Results from this work suggests that Ralstonia Bcul-1 is an ideal candidate for bioremediation of nutrient deficient heavy metal contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqing Huang
- Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou 350013, China
| | - Cenwei Liu
- Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou 350013, China
| | - G W Price
- Department of Engineering, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
| | - Yanchun Li
- Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou 350013, China
| | - Yixiang Wang
- Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou 350013, China.
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106
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Cui S, Zhang R, Peng Y, Gao X, Li Z, Fan B, Guan CY, Beiyuan J, Zhou Y, Liu J, Chen Q, Sheng J, Guo L. New insights into ball milling effects on MgAl-LDHs exfoliation on biochar support: A case study for cadmium adsorption. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:126258. [PMID: 34492995 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Ball milling (BM) as a solvent-free technology has been widely used to tailor the biochar-based adsorbents with high porosity and well dispersion for enhancing their environmental applications. In this study, the ball-milled layered double hydroxides (LDHs) biochar composite (B-LDHs-BC) was successfully fabricated with BM method for Cd(II) adsorption and the BM effects on the LDHs-BC structure-performance relationships were investigated. The solid-state characterization demonstrated the LDHs were successfully exfoliated by BM on the B-LDHs-BC surface which was identified by the enlarged basal spacing and reduced crystallite size of the LDHs. Although the BET surface area of B-LDHs-BC (226 m2/g) was slightly lower than the ball-milled BC, the B-LDHs-BC had more O-containing functional groups and higher adsorption capacity (119 mg/g). The kinetics experiments indicated that the Cd(II) removal by B-LDHs-BC was through both the physical and chemical adsorption processes, and the liquid membrane diffusion was the rate-controlling step. The positive BM effects mainly induced more abundant acidic functional groups and active adsorption sites, and thus enhanced Cd(II) performance of B-LDHs-BC. This work demonstrated a facile solvent-free method for production of the exfoliated LDHs modified BC composite, and also well illustrated the BM effects which can extend their practical use in environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihao Cui
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ran Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Yutao Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xing Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Zhe Li
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Beibei Fan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Chung-Yu Guan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National I-Lan University, Yilan 260, Taiwan
| | - Jingzi Beiyuan
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China
| | - Yaoyu Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Juan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qing Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Jie Sheng
- State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Lili Guo
- National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing 100015, China
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107
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Wang Y, Xu Y, Sun G, Liang X, Sun Y, Wang L, Huang Q. Comparative effects of Tagetes patula L. extraction, mercapto-palygorskite immobilisation, and the combination thereof on Cd accumulation by wheat in Cd-contaminated soil. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 224:112639. [PMID: 34403947 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Phytoextraction and in situ immobilisation are two of the most commonly used remediation techniques for Cd-contaminated farmland. In theory, phytoextraction followed by immobilisation can reduce the total Cd and available Cd contents of the soil, making it suitable for the remediation of heavily Cd-contaminated alkaline soil. However, the real remediation efficiency is uncertain, and it is also unknown whether phytoextraction affects subsequent wheat Cd accumulation. In this study, two seasonal pot experiments were conducted to determine the effects of S,S-ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS)-assisted Tagetes patula L. (T. patula) extraction, mercapto-palygorskite (MPAL) immobilisation, and the combination thereof on subsequent Cd accumulation in wheat. EDDS application significantly increased the Cd content in the subsequent-soil solution, but the EDDS-activated Cd could not be absorbed by wheat roots. T. patula extraction decreased the subsequent soil pH value by 0.1-0.2 pH units, increased the available Cd content by 0.19 mg/kg, but had no effect on subsequent wheat Cd accumulation. The Cd absorption capacity of wheat roots and the Cd translocation capacity of wheat stems to grains of high-Cd wheat were higher than that of low-Cd wheat cultivar. The application of MPAL had no effect on soil pH value, but significantly decreased soil available Cd and exchangeable Cd contents by 17.78-36.76% and 21.13-52.63%; it also increased the Fe/Mn oxide-bound Cd fraction by 14.02-64.00%. MPAL application decreased the wheat grain Cd concentrations from 0.51 to 0.13 mg/kg (high-Cd wheat) and 0.35 to 0.05 mg/kg (low-Cd wheat), but had no negative effect on Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn elements. Compared with the single MPAL application treatments, the combination treatments had no inhibition effect on Cd accumulation in wheat. MPAL is an efficient amendment, and considering the remediation efficiency, stability, and time of these methods, the combination of MPAL application with a low-Cd accumulation wheat cultivar represents a suitable proposal to ensure the safe production of wheat in Cd-contaminated alkaline soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yale Wang
- Innovation Team of Remediation for Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmlands, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Innovation Team of Remediation for Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmlands, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guohong Sun
- School of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xuefeng Liang
- Innovation Team of Remediation for Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmlands, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuebing Sun
- Innovation Team of Remediation for Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmlands, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Wang
- Innovation Team of Remediation for Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmlands, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingqing Huang
- Innovation Team of Remediation for Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmlands, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
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108
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Bilias F, Nikoli T, Kalderis D, Gasparatos D. Towards a Soil Remediation Strategy Using Biochar: Effects on Soil Chemical Properties and Bioavailability of Potentially Toxic Elements. TOXICS 2021; 9:184. [PMID: 34437502 PMCID: PMC8402515 DOI: 10.3390/toxics9080184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Soil contamination with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is considered one of the most severe environmental threats, while among remediation strategies, research on the application of soil amendments has received important consideration. This review highlights the effects of biochar application on soil properties and the bioavailability of potentially toxic elements describing research areas of intense current and emerging activity. Using a visual scientometric analysis, our study shows that between 2019 and 2020, research sub-fields like earthworm activities and responses, greenhouse gass emissions, and low molecular weight organic acids have gained most of the attention when biochar was investigated for soil remediation purposes. Moreover, biomasses like rice straw, sewage sludge, and sawdust were found to be the most commonly used feedstocks for biochar production. The effect of biochar on soil chemistry and different mechanisms responsible for PTEs' immobilization with biochar, are also briefly reported. Special attention is also given to specific PTEs most commonly found at contaminated soils, including Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, Cd, and As, and therefore are more extensively revised in this paper. This review also addresses some of the issues in developing innovative methodologies for engineered biochars, introduced alongside some suggestions which intend to form a more focused soil remediation strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fotis Bilias
- Soil Science Laboratory, Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Thomai Nikoli
- Laboratory of Soil Science and Plant Diagnostics, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, 73100 Chania, Greece;
| | - Dimitrios Kalderis
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, Greece;
| | - Dionisios Gasparatos
- Laboratory of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece
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109
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Lyu P, Wang G, Cao Y, Wang B, Deng N. Phosphorus-modified biochar cross-linked Mg-Al layered double-hydroxide composite for immobilizing uranium in mining contaminated soil. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 276:130116. [PMID: 33690044 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The decommissioning of uranium mill tailings (UMTs) is usually accompanied by uranium (U) contamination in soil, which poses a serious threat to human health and ecological safety. In this study, a novel phosphorus-modified bamboo biochar (PBC) cross-linked Mg-Al layered double-hydroxide (LDH) composite ("PBC@LDH") was successfully prepared by phosphate pre-impregnation and a hydrothermal method with Mg-Al LDH. Physicochemical analysis revealed that phosphorus-containing functional groups and Mg-Al LDH were grafted onto the pristine biochar (BC) matrix. Laboratory-scale incubation and column leaching experiments were performed on the prepared BC, PBC, and PBC@LDH. The results showed that, at a dosage of 10%, the PBC@LDH composite had a commendable ability to immobilize U in soil. After 40 days of incubation with the stabilizer, the more mobile U was converted into immobilized species. Furthermore, during a column leaching experiment with simulated acid rain, the cumulative loss and leaching efficiency of U were remarkably reduced by PBC@LDH treatment compared with the control, reaching 53% and 54%, respectively. Surface complexation, co-precipitation, and reduction described the adsorption and immobilization mechanisms. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that the PBC@LDH composite offers a potentially effective amendment for the remediation of U contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Guanghui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China; School of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Yelin Cao
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| | - Bing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Nansheng Deng
- School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China
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110
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Jiang Y, Jiang S, Huang R, Wang M, Cao H, Li Z. Phytoremediation potential of forage mulberry ( Morus atropurpurea Roxb.) for cadmium contaminated paddy soils. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2021; 24:518-524. [PMID: 34328035 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2021.1957768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Mulberry is an important material to utilize the Cd polluted farmland in China and planting forage mulberry is a new development direction. This study aimed to investigate the changes of annual biomass and Cd content in shoot of Guisangyou 62, Guisangyou 12 and Yuesang 11 in field XT-C1, XT-X1 and ZZ-M1 under the pressure of Cd in 3 years. The Cd extraction ability of forage mulberry was analyzed, and the safety of forage mulberry was also discussed. The results showed that the annual biomass of each forage mulberry shoot could reach 64.52 ∼ 86.61 t/hectare (ha). The total harvest biomass of Guisangyou 12 was the highest, followed by Guisangyou 62 and Yuesang 11. In the same test area, for different forage mulberry varieties, there were no significant differences in Cd content in the shoot at each sampling time, and the Cd concentrations in shoot were in the range of 0.05 ∼ 0.66 mg/kg, meeting the hygienical standard for feeds (GB 13078-2017, China). Without considering the test area, the average Cd removal amount of each forage mulberry in a year was about 18.52 g/ha. Planting forage mulberry may become a new ecological economic model to achieve the safe utilization of Cd polluted farmland.Novelty statement Mulberry is one of the most important plants for safe utilization the Cd polluted farmland in China and planting mulberry as animal feed is a new development direction. This study investigated the effects of Cd on the shoot biomass of 3 forage mulberry varieties at 3 experimental areas in 3 years. It also examined how much Cd could be removed from soil by harvesting forage mulberry for 4 times a year. The Cd content in the shoot of forage mulberry and its safety were also evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongbing Jiang
- The Sericultural Research Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha, China
| | - Shimeng Jiang
- The Sericultural Research Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha, China
| | - Renzhi Huang
- The Sericultural Research Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha, China
| | - Ming Wang
- The Sericultural Research Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha, China
| | - Hui Cao
- The Sericultural Research Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha, China
| | - Zhangbao Li
- The Sericultural Research Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha, China
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Yu X, Zhou H, Ye X, Wang H. From hazardous agriculture waste to hazardous metal scavenger: Tobacco stalk biochar-mediated sequestration of Cd leads to enhanced tobacco productivity. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 413:125303. [PMID: 33582463 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Tobacco is a super-enriched plant for heavy metals, and its productivity is sensitively affected by Cd. In this study, tobacco stalk was converted to biochar (TS-biochar) for the sequestration of Cd in soils to enhance the productivity of tobacco. FTIR, SEM-EDX, and XPS characterizations of TS-biochar together with Cd2+ adsorption kinetics revealed that oxy-containing functional groups (‒OH, C˭O, and ‒COOH) in TS-biochar played a crucial role on Cd2+ adsorption. The changes of soil property and Cd speciation by adding TS-biochar in red (acidic) and cinnamon (alkaline) soils was evaluated. Effects of TS-biochar on tobacco growth and development under Cd stress was also investigated. Results indicated that a 2 wt% addition of TS-biochar in red soil could significantly increase the soil pH value (from 5.21 to 7.39) and reduce exchangeable Cd fractions (from 40% to 23%), but those were not obvious in cinnamon soil. Under the stress of Cd, TS-biochar could obviously improve the tobacco dry biomass, and decrease the accumulation of Cd in the middle and upper leaves, thus reducing economic loss. Overall, the application of TS-biochar on Cd contaminated soil can transform bioavailable Cd into low hazardous forms, so as to repair soils and improve the productivity of tobacco.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaona Yu
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; College of Biomass Sciences and Engineering/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100093, China
| | - Hanjun Zhou
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiefeng Ye
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Hongliang Wang
- College of Biomass Sciences and Engineering/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100093, China.
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112
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Mokarram M, Pourghasemi HR, Coulon F. Investigation of plant contamination to Ni, Pb, Zn, and Cd and its relationship with spectral reflections. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:37830-37842. [PMID: 33723782 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13394-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the toxicity of the plant to heavy elements (HMs). For this purpose, the estimated daily intake (EDI) parameters of potentially toxic elements (PTE) per kilogram of body weight, target hazard quotient (THQ) for non-carcinogenic disorders, total hazard index (HI), and bioconcentration factor (BCF) are determined in the plant at different stages of growth. In this study, the reaction of the plant to different electromagnetic waves at different stages of growth (DSG) is also investigated, and the relationship between the THQ values and electromagnetic waves is prepared. The results show that Pb has the highest EDI value (5.97), Pb (74.67) and Cd (9.75) have the highest THQ values, and Cd has the highest BCF value (30.44). Also, the results show that HI values are higher than the threshold in the growth (69.98), flowering (71.38), and fruiting (68.06) stages. Results of BCF indicate Pb, and Cd has absorption rate in Capsicum towards. Contaminated Capsicum plants submitted to electromagnetic waves showed a significant relationship between Pb and the b490, and b560 spectra, Cd and Ni the b450 spectrum, and Zn the b460 spectrum. This finding highlights the salience of employing electromagnetic waves in assessing contamination in plants. Put differently, THQ can be estimated using electromagnetic waves without any need for laboratory studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Mokarram
- Department of Range and Watershed Management, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Hamid Reza Pourghasemi
- Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Frederic Coulon
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK
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113
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Bottom Ash Modification via Sintering Process for Its Use as a Potential Heavy Metal Adsorbent: Sorption Kinetics and Mechanism. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14113060. [PMID: 34205219 PMCID: PMC8200004 DOI: 10.3390/ma14113060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution in the environment is a critical issue, engendering ecosystem deterioration and adverse effects on human health. The main objective of this study was to evaluate heavy metal adsorbents by modifying industrial byproducts. The bottom ash was sintered and evaluated for Cd and Pb sorption. Three adsorbents (bottom ash, sintered bottom ash (SBA), and SBA mixed with microorganisms (SBMA)) were tested to evaluate the sorption kinetics and mechanism using a lab-scale batch experiment. The results showed that the highest sorption efficiency was observed for Cd (98.16%) and Pb (98.41%) with 10% SBA. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 > 0.99) represented the sorption kinetics better than the pseudo-first-order kinetic model for the SBA and SBMA, indicating that chemical precipitation could be the dominant sorption mechanism. This result is supported by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, demonstrating that -OH, -CO3, -O, and -S complexation was formed at the surface of the sintered materials as Cd(OH)2 and CdCO3 for Cd and PbO, and PbS for Pb. Overall, SBA could be utilized for heavy metal sorption. Further research is necessary to enhance the sorption capacity and longevity of modified industrial byproducts.
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114
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Abbas SZ, Rafatullah M. Recent advances in soil microbial fuel cells for soil contaminants remediation. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 272:129691. [PMID: 33573807 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The cost-effective and eco-friendly approaches are needed for decontamination of polluted soils. The bio-electrochemical system, especially microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer great promise as a technology for remediation of soil, sediment, sludge and wastewater. Recently, soil MFCs (SMFCs) have been attracting increasing amounts of interest in environmental remediation, since they are capable of providing a clean and inexhaustible source of electron donors or acceptors and can be easily controlled by adjusting the electrochemical parameters. In this review, we comprehensively covered the principle of SMFCs including the mechanisms of electron releasing and electron transportation, summarized the applications for soil contaminants remediation by SMFCs with highlights on organic contaminants degradation and heavy metal ions removal. In addition, the main factors that affected the performance of SMFCs were discussed in details which would be helpful for performance optimization of SMFCs as well as the efficiency improvement for soil remediation. Moreover, the key issues need to be addressed and future perspectives are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Zaghum Abbas
- Biofuels Institute, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu Province, China.
| | - Mohd Rafatullah
- Division of Environmental Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia
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115
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Chen Z, Pei J, Wei Z, Ruan X, Hua Y, Xu W, Zhang C, Liu T, Guo Y. A novel maize biochar-based compound fertilizer for immobilizing cadmium and improving soil quality and maize growth. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 277:116455. [PMID: 33640817 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel biochar-based compound fertilizer (BCF) was synthesized with maize straw biomass, diatomite, triple superphosphate and urea at different temperatures (300 °C, 450 °C, 600 °C) and mixture proportions (5:1:1:x and 10:1:1:x). An investigation was conducted into the effects of BCF at low application rates on the immobilization of available cadmium, soil fertility and maize growth. The lab incubation experiments showed that the low doses of BCF (B5PNx and B10PNx) contributed to a significant reduction of the Cd availability in soil, with the highest reduction rate of available Cd up to 44.13%. Field experiments demonstrated that the low doses ( < 0.1%) of BCF(especially for B5PN600)led to the improvement of soil fertility and maize growth (including maize yield) and the significant reduction of Cd contents in maize grains. The increase of pyrolysis temperature could enhance the biochar adsorption capacity for Cd2+ by increasing both specific surface areas and total pore volume. The modification of urea, diatomite and triple superphosphate played a vital role on cadmium immobilization, soil improvement and maize growth by forming porous adsorption, precipitates or complexation with the increase of functional groups, as well as supplementation of N, P, Si nutrients. This study suggested that the biochar-based compound fertilizer (BCF with a mixture ratio of 5:1:1:x) produced at 600 °C could be served as a promising and eco-friendly remediation agent for the arable soils polluted with Cd, with reduction of chemical fertilizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifan Chen
- College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, 475004, China; National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control & Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Earth System Observation and Modeling, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Jincheng Pei
- College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, 475004, China; National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
| | - Zhangdong Wei
- College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, 475004, China; National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
| | - Xinling Ruan
- College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, 475004, China; National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control & Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
| | - Yanxu Hua
- College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, 475004, China; National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
| | - Wei Xu
- College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, 475004, China; National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
| | - Chaosheng Zhang
- International Network for Environment and Health, School of Geography and Archaeology& Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Tianyu Liu
- College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, 475004, China; National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
| | - Yan Guo
- College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, 475004, China; National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
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116
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Rathika R, Srinivasan P, Alkahtani J, Al-Humaid LA, Alwahibi MS, Mythili R, Selvankumar T. Influence of biochar and EDTA on enhanced phytoremediation of lead contaminated soil by Brassica juncea. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 271:129513. [PMID: 33429262 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Phytoremediation technology is an eco-friendly technology for the treatment of the polluted environment. Conversely, the natural and synthetic amendments have been revealed to improve the heavy metal phytoextraction from polluted soils with hyperaccumulation and/or non-hyper accumulating plants. This study evaluated the synergistic effect of biochar (BC) and EDTA to enhance phytoextraction of heavy metal lead (Pb) from artificially polluted soil by Brassica juncea. The BC and EDTA amendment enhanced the growth and survival of B. juncea under Pb stress environment. BC and EDTA significantly increased the biomass of B. juncea and significantly increased the total chlorophyll content in the combined amendment of BC and EDTA (22.2 mg/g) compared to the individual amendment of BC (12.8 mg/g) and EDTA (12.2 mg/g) respectively. The combined use of EDTA and biochar showed enhanced Pb uptake (60.2 mg/g) compared to control (10.0 mg/g). The order of Pb uptake was found to be BC + EDTA (60.2 mg/g) ˃ EDTA (23.5 mg/g) ˃ BC (22. 0 mg/g) ˃ control (10.0 mg/g). The maximum activity of SOD (35.2 ± 1.2 U/mg), POD (47.0 ± 1.8 U/mg) and CAT (28.0 ± 1.0 U/mg) was obtained in the mixed application of EDTA and BC. The obtained results revealed that the combined use of BC and EDTA was the most advantageous option for the treatment of Pb contaminated soil as compared to individual amendments.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Rathika
- PG& Research Department of Biotechnology, Mahendra Arts & Science College, Kalippatti, Namakkal, 637501, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - P Srinivasan
- PG& Research Department of Biotechnology, Mahendra Arts & Science College, Kalippatti, Namakkal, 637501, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jawaher Alkahtani
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - L A Al-Humaid
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mona S Alwahibi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Mythili
- PG& Research Department of Biotechnology, Mahendra Arts & Science College, Kalippatti, Namakkal, 637501, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - T Selvankumar
- PG& Research Department of Biotechnology, Mahendra Arts & Science College, Kalippatti, Namakkal, 637501, Tamil Nadu, India.
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117
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Physio-Chemical Characterization of Biochar, Compost and Co-Composted Biochar Derived from Green Waste. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13094628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Organic wastes are naturally biodegradable, but they contribute to environmental pollution and management issues. Composting and pyrolysis are widely used technologies for recycling these wastes into valuable organic products for soil health and crop production. In the current study, fruits vegetables waste (FVW) was converted to biochar, compost, and co-composted biochar. The microcrystal structure, functional groups, surface morphology, and nutrient contents of organic materials were investigated by XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDS, AAS, multi C-N analyzer, and ICP-OES techniques. Heavy metals contamination was not detected in the biomass used for pyrolysis and compost preparation. FVW had an acidic pH (5.92), while biochar, compost, and co-composted biochar had an alkaline pH. Total macronutrient (K, Na, S) and micronutrient (Cu, Fe) concentrations were higher in compost and co-composted biochar, with the exception of K, which was higher in biochar. Biochar had the highest surface area (4.99 m2g), followed by FVW, compost, and co-composted biochar. Co-composted biochar had a porous structure. Si, Ca, and Al contents were common in all organic materials, while P, K, Mg, and S were found with lower concentrations in both biochar and compost. Iron was only found in compost and co-composted biochar. Quartz, sylvite, and calcite were common minerals found in all organic treatments. Biochar contained more aromatic carbon ring structure C=C/C=O and aromatic C-H bending as compared to FVW and compost, thus, making biochar a stable carbon rich material suitable for soil carbon sequestration.
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118
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Shahid M. Effect of soil amendments on trace element-mediated oxidative stress in plants: Meta-analysis and mechanistic interpretations. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 407:124881. [PMID: 33360193 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
During the last two decades, the use of soil amendments has gained high attention due to their role in governing trace element biogeochemistry in the soil. Majority of the studies dealing with soil amendments focused on the soil-plant transfer of trace elements, their compartmentation inside the plants and associated toxic effects. However, there is comparatively limited data regarding the effects of soil amendments on trace-element-induced oxidative stress (variations in stress and tolerance parameters) in plants. Therefore, this review, for the first time, critically elucidates the broad and specific trends in literature data of stress, tolerance and growth parameters under co-application of trace elements and soil amendments. For this purpose, a total of 3120 plant response items from literature data were collected/analyzed. The meta-analysis revealed an overall decrease in stress parameters (reactive oxygen species, membrane damage and lipid peroxidation), while an increase in tolerance parameters (antioxidants) and growth parameters (pigment contents). However, these general trends vary greatly with respect to different types of amendments, trace elements, plant species, plant organs and exposure cultures. In addition, the trends also varied for different types of response items of stress, tolerance and growth parameters (e.g., POD vs CAT, H2O2 vs O2). Manuscript critically discusses some mechanistic explanations for these general and specific trends in literature data. Finally, this review proposed key research gaps and important future perspectives. All the aspects discussed in this review have been strengthened with 23 Tables and 7 Figures. The research gaps and scientific queries established in this review based on meta-analysis of literature data will open new aspects of future research and discussion in the fields of ecotoxicology, stress physiology and remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Shahid
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.
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119
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Kumar A, Subrahmanyam G, Mondal R, Cabral-Pinto MMS, Shabnam AA, Jigyasu DK, Malyan SK, Fagodiya RK, Khan SA, Kumar A, Yu ZG. Bio-remediation approaches for alleviation of cadmium contamination in natural resources. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 268:128855. [PMID: 33199107 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a harmful heavy metal that can cause potent environmental and health hazards at different trophic levels through food chain. Cd is relatively non-biodegradable and persists for a long time in the environment. Considering the potential toxicity and non-biodegradability of Cd in the environment as well as its health hazards, this is an urgent issue of international concern that needs to be addressed by implicating suitable remedial approaches. The current article specifically attempts to review the different biological approaches for remediation of Cd contamination in natural resources. Further, bioremediation mechanisms of Cd by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, algae are comprehensively discussed. Studies indicate that heavy metal resistant microbes can be used as suitable biosorbents for the removal of Cd (up to 90%) in the natural resources. Soil-to-plant transfer coefficient (TC) of Cd ranges from 3.9 to 3340 depending on the availability of metal to plants and also on the type of plant species. The potential phytoremediation strategies for Cd removal and the key factors influencing bioremediation process are also emphasized. Studies on molecular mechanisms of transgenic plants for Cd bioremediation show immense potential for enhancing Cd phytoremediation efficiency. Thus, it is suggested that nano-technological based integrated bioremediation approaches could be a potential futuristic path for Cd decontamination in natural resources. This review would be highly useful for the biologists, chemists, biotechnologists and environmentalists to understand the long-term impacts of Cd on ecology and human health so that potential remedial measures could be taken in advance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210044, China.
| | - Gangavarapu Subrahmanyam
- Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Jorhat, Assam, 785700, India.
| | - Raju Mondal
- Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre (CSGRC), Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, Thally Road, Hosur, Tamil Nadu, 635109, India.
| | - M M S Cabral-Pinto
- Geobiotec Research Centre, Department of Geosciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Aftab A Shabnam
- Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Jorhat, Assam, 785700, India.
| | - Dharmendra K Jigyasu
- Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Jorhat, Assam, 785700, India.
| | - Sandeep K Malyan
- Research Management and Outreach Division, National Institute of Hydrology, Jalvigyan Bhawan, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
| | - Ram Kishor Fagodiya
- Division of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, 132001, India.
| | - Shakeel A Khan
- Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
| | - Amit Kumar
- Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Jorhat, Assam, 785700, India.
| | - Zhi-Guo Yu
- School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210044, China.
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120
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Qin G, Niu Z, Yu J, Li Z, Ma J, Xiang P. Soil heavy metal pollution and food safety in China: Effects, sources and removing technology. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 267:129205. [PMID: 33338709 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 301] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 11/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Soil plays a fundamental role in food safety and the adverse effects of contaminants like heavy metal (loid)s on crop quality have threatened human health. Therefore, it is important to focus on the food safety and agricultural soil pollution by heavy metals, especially for China where the demand for food production is increasing. This review comprehensively introduced the current status of agricultural soil pollution by heavy metals in China, analyzed the main sources of contaminants, including the applications of pesticides and fertilizers, atmospheric deposition related to vehicle emissions and coal combustion, sewage irrigation and mining. Food safety and agricultural soil pollution by heavy metals, the removal technologies for soil remediation such as soil amendments, phytoremediation and foliar sprays were also introduced. The review can provide significant insights for policymakers, environmental engineers, and agro-technicians regarding soil contamination control and management strategies and technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guowei Qin
- Faculty of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, PR China
| | - Zhaodong Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Jiangdong Yu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, PR China; Development Research Center of Yunnan Provincial People's Government, Kunming, 650021, PR China.
| | - Zhuohan Li
- Development Research Center of Yunnan Provincial People's Government, Kunming, 650021, PR China
| | - Jiaoyang Ma
- Institute of Environmental Remediation and Human Health, School of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, PR China
| | - Ping Xiang
- Institute of Environmental Remediation and Human Health, School of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, PR China.
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121
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Li B, Zheng Z, Fang J, Gong J, Fang Z, Wang W. Comparison of adsorption behaviors and mechanisms of methylene blue, Cd 2+, and phenanthrene by modified biochars derived from pomelo peel. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:10.1007/s11356-021-13057-8. [PMID: 33629161 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13057-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Although biochar (BC) has been widely used to adsorb pollutants in environment due to its natural and green characteristics, the structural defects of BC limit the ability to remove various environmental pollutants in aqueous solution. In this study, oxidized biochar (OBC) and sulfhydryl biochar (SBC) derived from pomelo peel (PP) were prepared through an oxidation and esterification reaction. BC and modified BC were used for the removal of methylene blue (MB), Cd2+, and phenanthrene (PHE) in aqueous solution. The adsorption behavior and efficiency toward different types of pollutants were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), kinetics, and isotherm model fitting. The results showed that the change of pH had great effect on MB and Cd2+ adsorption, but not on PHE. SBC not only possessed the newly formed sp2-hybridized domains with easy access to aromatic pollutants but also had multiple functional groups (-COOH, -OH, -SH, -NH2) that provided adsorption sites for positively charged pollutants. SBC was more flexible and efficient in purifying pollutants compared to BC and OBC, with the saturated adsorption capacities of MB (209.16 mg/g), Cd2+ (786.19 mg/g), and PHE (521.58 mg/g). Moreover, the adsorption kinetic and isotherms fitting showed that the adsorption mechanisms were closely related to the structure of biochar and the properties of pollutants, including π-π interaction, surface charge, electrostatic interaction, surface functional groups, and Van der Waals force. In addition, the analysis of structure-function relationship demonstrated the enhanced hydrophilicity and the easy exposure of the binding sites on OBC and SBC. Hence, it was significantly effective to regulate microstructure and interfacial properties to promote its adsorption behaviors of biochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoqing Li
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center of Solid Waste Resource Recovery and Heavy Metal Pollution Control, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan, 528216, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhiran Zheng
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center of Solid Waste Resource Recovery and Heavy Metal Pollution Control, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan, 528216, China
| | - Jianzhang Fang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
- Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
- Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Urban Water System, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Jiaxin Gong
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center of Solid Waste Resource Recovery and Heavy Metal Pollution Control, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan, 528216, China
| | - Zhanqiang Fang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Urban Water System, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wenxiang Wang
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center of Solid Waste Resource Recovery and Heavy Metal Pollution Control, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan, 528216, China
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Sun T, Xu Y, Sun Y, Wang L, Liang X, Jia H. Crayfish shell biochar for the mitigation of Pb contaminated water and soil: Characteristics, mechanisms, and applications. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 271:116308. [PMID: 33360664 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has been widely used in the mitigation of soil potentially toxic metals due to its high efficiency and low cost. Crayfish shell biochar (CSBC) was prepared at 300, 500, and 700 °C (referred to as CS300, CS500, and CS700, respectively) and the performance and mechanism of CSBC for mitigating Pb polluted water and soil was investigated. The results indicated that CSBC prepared at higher temperatures possessed higher pH value and ash content, more abundant pore structure, and higher stability. Pb2+ adsorption onto CSBC fitted well with the pseudo second order and intraparticle diffusion models. The maximum adsorption capacity of Pb2+ increased with the pyrolysis temperature, being 599.70, 1114.53, and 1166.44 mg·g-1 for CS300, CS500 and CS700, respectively. Compared with the control soil samples, the content of available Pb after applying 0.05%-5% CSBC was reduced by 1.87%-16.48% in acidic soils and 1.00%-11.09% in alkaline soils. Moreover, the fractionation of exchangeable Pb was converted to stable organic matter bound, Fe-Mn oxide bound, and residue fractions. XRD, SEM-EDS, and FTIR analysis showed that ion exchange, complexation, precipitation, and C-π interaction are the dominant interaction mechanisms. Therefore, CSBC can employ as an effective immobilizing agent for the mitigation of Pb contaminated water and soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro -Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro -Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, College of Grassland and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro -Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro -Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China
| | - Yuebing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro -Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro -Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro -Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro -Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China
| | - Xuefeng Liang
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro -Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro -Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China
| | - Hongtao Jia
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, College of Grassland and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
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Wang Y, Xu Y, Huang Q, Liang X, Sun Y, Qin X, Zhao L. Effect of sterilization on cadmium immobilization and bacterial community in alkaline soil remediated by mercapto-palygorskite. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 273:116446. [PMID: 33486245 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) pollution in alkaline soil in some areas of northern China has seriously threatened wheat production and human health. However, there are still few effective amendments for alkaline soil, and the mechanism of amendments with a good immobilization effect remains unclear. In this study, soil sterilization experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of soil microorganisms on the immobilization of a novel amendment-mercapto palygorskite (MPAL) in Cd-contaminated alkaline soils. The results showed that the mercapto on the MPAL surface was not affected by autoclaving. Compared with the control, the available Cd concentration in 0.025% MPAL treatments decreased by 18.80-29.23% after 1 d of aging and stabled after 10 d of aging. Importantly, the immobilization of MPAL on Cd in sterilized soil was significantly better than that in natural soil due to the changes in Cd fractions. Compared with MPAL-treated natural soil, exchangeable Cd fraction and carbonate-bound Cd fraction in MPAL-treated sterilized soil decreased by 20.79-27.09% and 20.05-26.45%, while Fe/Mn oxide-bound Cd fraction and organic matter-bound Cd fraction increased by 17.77-22.68% and 18.85-27.32%. Phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states (PICRUSt) analysis found that the potential functions of the microbial community in normal and sterilized soil were different significantly. Soil sterilization increased the soil pH and decreased the arylsulfatase activity, but did not change the soil zeta potential and available sulfur. The changes in Cd fractions in MPAL-treated sterilized soil may be related to the reduction in the bacterial community and the changes in function microbial, but not to the soil properties. In addition, MPAL application had little effects on the bacterial community, soil pH value, zeta potential, available sulfur, and arylsulfatase. These results showed that the immobilization of MPAL on Cd in alkaline soil was stable and effective, and was not affected by soil sterilization and soil microorganism reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yale Wang
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, PR China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, PR China.
| | - Qingqing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, PR China
| | - Xuefeng Liang
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, PR China
| | - Yuebing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, PR China
| | - Xu Qin
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, PR China
| | - Lijie Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, PR China
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124
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Li B, Gong J, Fang J, Zheng Z, Fan W. Cysteine chemical modification for surface regulation of biochar and its application for polymetallic adsorption from aqueous solutions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:1061-1071. [PMID: 32827120 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10558-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Biochar (BC) has been widely used to remove heavy metals from wastewater. However, due to the hydrophobicity of BC and the lack of its surface functional groups, the effect of metal ions adsorption onto BC is limited. In order to improve the adsorption efficiency, L-cysteine was used to modify biochar derived from pomelo peel (PP) to regulate surface structure. The characteristics of BC and cysteine/biochar composite (cys/BC) were analyzed by various characterization methods. Results showed that the hydrophilicity of biochar was enhanced, and the number of surface functional groups was increased, resulting to strong adsorption ability of Ag(I) (618.9 mg/g), Pb(II) (274.5 mg/g), and As(V) (34.7 mg/g) for cys/BC, which increased approximately by 15%, 35%, and 29% compared with that of BC, respectively. The adsorption process of Pb(II) onto cys/BC was fitted better by the Freundlich isotherm model and for Ag(I) and As(V) by the Langmuir isotherm model. Moreover, the adsorption kinetics followed pseudo-second-order equation and the adsorption process was controlled by the intraparticle diffusion for Ag(I), Pb(II), and As(V) adsorption onto cys/BC. In addition, the adsorption capacities of cys/BC for Ag(I), Pb(II), and As(V) decreased slightly after five adsorption/desorption cycles. Finally, the multiple adsorption mechanisms including functional groups, pore adsorption, surface complexation, and cations-π were analyzed. The paper demonstrated that the cys/BC composite could be reused as effective adsorbents for removing contaminants in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoqing Li
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center of Solid Waste Resource Recovery and Heavy Metal Pollution Control, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan, 528216, China.
| | - Jiaxin Gong
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center of Solid Waste Resource Recovery and Heavy Metal Pollution Control, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan, 528216, China
| | - Jianzhang Fang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
- Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Urban Water System, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Zhiran Zheng
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center of Solid Waste Resource Recovery and Heavy Metal Pollution Control, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan, 528216, China
| | - Wei Fan
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center of Solid Waste Resource Recovery and Heavy Metal Pollution Control, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan, 528216, China
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125
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Huang WH, Lee DJ, Huang C. Modification on biochars for applications: A research update. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 319:124100. [PMID: 32950819 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Biochars are the solid product of biomass under pyrolysis or gasification treatment, whose wholesale prices are lower than commercial activated carbons and other fine materials now in use. The employment of biochars as a renewable resource for field applications, if feasible, would gain apparent economic niche. Modification using physical or chemical protocol to revise the surface properties of biochar for reaching enhanced performances of target application has attracted great research interests. This article provided an overview of biochar application, particularly with the respect to the use of modified biochar as preferred soil amendment, adsorbent, electrochemical material, anaerobic digestion promotor, and catalyst. Based on literature works the current research trends and the prospects and research needs were outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hao Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Duu-Jong Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan; College of Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Chihpin Huang
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30009, Taiwan
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126
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Xie S, Wang L, Xu Y, Lin D, Sun Y, Zheng S. Performance and mechanisms of immobilization remediation for Cd contaminated water and soil by hydroxy ferric combined acid-base modified sepiolite (HyFe/ABsep). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 740:140009. [PMID: 32927567 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In order to simultaneously improve the remediation capability of Cd contaminated water and soil, hydroxy iron-ABsep (HyFe/ABsep) was synthesized by a two-step modified (acid-base composite treatment, and hydroxy group was by using NaOH and Fe (NO3)3·9H2O). Results showed that HyFe/ABsep had developed pores and a rougher surface morphology, and the salt-soluble ion content was increased, surface-loaded iron species was mainly composed of FeOOH. Adsorption process of Cd2+ by HyFe/ABsep conformed best to the preudo-second-order model and Redlich-Paterson models, respectively. The behavior over a whole range of adsorption was consistent with chemical adsorption being the rate-controlling step and the theoretical maximum adsorption capacity obtained for the HyFe/ABsep was 220.9 mg·g-1 at 298 K, which was 4.87 times than Sep. HyFe/ABsep also had a more excellent passivation effect on available Cd in soil, being 36.83%-48.46% under the treatments of 0.5%-4% HyFe/ABsep, The structure and morphology of HyFe/ABsep were characterized through SEM-EDS, TEM, FTIR, XRD and XPS indicated that the mainly mechanisms of Cd sorption may include precipitates, ion exchange and complexation of active silanol groups. Therefore, HyFe/ABsep can employ as an effective agent for immobilization remediation of Cd contaminated water and soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Xie
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China
| | - Dasong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China
| | - Yuebing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, MARA, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Shunan Zheng
- Rural Energy & Environment Agency, MARA, Beijing 100125, China.
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127
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Wang L, Bolan NS, Tsang DCW, Hou D. Green immobilization of toxic metals using alkaline enhanced rice husk biochar: Effects of pyrolysis temperature and KOH concentration. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 720:137584. [PMID: 32145631 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Biochar is a "green" material that has been widely used in environmental applications for its capability to remove or immobilize contaminants in different environmental media (i.e. soil, water and air) and mitigate climate change. In this study, the feasibility of using KOH enhanced biochar for soil Cd and Pb stabilization was investigated, and the effects of pyrolysis temperature and alkaline concentrations for modification were explored. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), N2 adsorption-desorption, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses were conducted to reveal the influence on biochar physiochemical properties. The immobilization performances were examined through Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP), and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was adopted to visualize the results from leaching tests. The stabilization mechanisms of alkaline enhanced biochars were investigated using Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS), Tessier sequential extraction method and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. The results indicated that rice husk biochar pyrolyzed at a relatively low temperature (i.e., 300 °C) and activated by moderate alkaline concentrations (i.e., 1 M or 3 M KOH) rendered optimum stabilization performance. KOH activation was a double-edged sword, with high alkaline concentrations destroying biochar's cell structures. Moreover, the integration of TOF-SIMS, XRD and sequential leaching method shed lights on the underlying mechanisms involved in metal stabilization. Surface complexation between toxic metals and oxygen-containing functional groups rather than liming or precipitation was proven to be the fundamental stabilization mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuwei Wang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Nanthi S Bolan
- Global Centre for Environmental Remediation, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
| | - Daniel C W Tsang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Deyi Hou
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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