101
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Regulation of the Metabolism of Rabbit Liver Mitochondria by Long Chain Fatty Acids and Other Uncouplers of Oxidative Phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)78206-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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102
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Boime I, Smith EE, Hunter FE. Stability of oxidative phosphorylation and structural changes of mitochondria in ischemic rat liver. Arch Biochem Biophys 1968; 128:704-15. [PMID: 5704304 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90079-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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103
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Fisher RR, Guillory RJ. The action of Dio-9 Energy-linked swelling of rat-liver mitochondria. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1968; 162:182-94. [PMID: 5682851 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90101-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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104
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Balboni ER. The relationship between volume and oxidative activity in flight muscle mitochondria. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY 1968; 14:463-479. [PMID: 5649228 DOI: 10.1016/0022-1910(68)90062-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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105
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Einflu� von Redox-Systemen auf die Bewegungsaktivit�t und das phototaktische Reaktionsverhalten von Phormidium uncinatum. Arch Microbiol 1968. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00412118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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106
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Davis EJ, Gibson DM. Stimulation of phosphoenolpyruvate formation by oleic acid and other uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation in rabbit liver mitochondria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1967; 29:815-21. [PMID: 6077812 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90292-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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107
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Ionăşescu V, Luca N, Vuia O. Respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation in the dystrophic muscle. Acta Neurol Scand 1967; 43:564-72. [PMID: 6083363 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1967.tb05551.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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108
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Mellors A, Tappel AL, Sawant PL, Desai ID. Mitochondrial swelling and uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by lysosomes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1967; 143:299-309. [PMID: 4227825 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(67)90084-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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109
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Bryla J, Kaniuga Z, Frackowiak B. On the nature of endogenous substrate in rat-liver mitochondria. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1967; 143:285-91. [PMID: 4292886 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(67)90082-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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110
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Kiessling KH, Pilström L. Effect of ethanol on rat liver. 4. The influence of vitamins, electrolytes and amino acids on the structure and function of mitochondria from rats receiving ethanol. Br J Nutr 1967; 21:547-56. [PMID: 6052872 DOI: 10.1079/bjn19670058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
1. Feeding rats with a 15% ethanol solution for several weeks caused structural and functional changes in their liver mitochondria, although their intake of solid food was about the same as that of the controls.2. Attempts were made to counteract these effects of ethanol by increasing the intake of amino acids, vitamins, lipotropic compounds and electrolytes beyond that which is adequate when water is the drinking fluid.3. An increased intake of nicotinic acid, together with aqueous ethanol, caused a further enlargement of the mitochondria above that obtained with ethanol solution alone. the diluted matrix observed with the ethanol and nicotinic acid treatment suggested that water imbibition by the mitochondria caused this further enlargement.4. In rats receiving ethanol fortified with magnesium sulphate and lipotropic compounds (choline, methionine) there was a further increase in mitochondrial size, as compared with those receiving ethanol alone. The matrix was, however, of the same density as in the mitochondria from the rats receiving ethanol alone. the oxidation rate of pyruvate and succinate was unchanged, but α-glycerophosphate and β-hydroxybutyrate were oxidized at a higher rate than in mitochondria from rats drinking ethanol or water.5. When the ethanol solution was supplemented with amino acids (casein hydrolysate), vitamins and electrolytes, the mitochondrial enlargement after 120 days of treatment was less than with ethanol alone and was completely absent after 300 days. the oxidation rate of pyruvate and succinate was, however, not fully restored to normal.
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111
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Wojtczak L, Zaluska H. The inhibition of translocation of adenine nucleotides through mitochondrial membranes by oleate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1967; 28:76-81. [PMID: 4227821 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90409-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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112
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Maeda J, Bartlett P. Effects of the potent nephrotogenic aminonucleoside of puromycin on mitochondrial mechanochemistry. Biochem Pharmacol 1967; 16:761-8. [PMID: 6036727 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(67)90048-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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113
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Shah NS, Mathur PP, Edwards WT, Fox LE, Martin SP, Dunavant BG. Metabolism in infection: ATP-Pi32 exchange of kidney mitochondria of tuberculous guinea pigs. Life Sci 1967; 6:423-30. [PMID: 6032214 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(67)90012-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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114
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Tarjan E, Von Korff R. Factors Affecting the Respiratory Control Ratio of Rabbit Heart Mitochondria. J Biol Chem 1967. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)81467-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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115
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A peptolipid fraction arising from mitochondrial phospholipids, and its effect on oxidative phosphorylation. Arch Biochem Biophys 1967. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(67)90299-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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116
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117
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Phospholipase activity in rat liver mitochondria studied by the use of endogenous substrates. J Lipid Res 1966. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)39241-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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118
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Von Holt C, Von Holt M, Böhm H. Metabolic effects of hypoglycin and methylenecyclopropaneacetic acid. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1966; 125:11-21. [PMID: 5968584 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(66)90139-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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119
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120
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Björntorp P. The Oxidation of Fatty Acids Combined with Albumin by Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria. J Biol Chem 1966. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)96745-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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121
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Ozawa K, Itada N, Kuno S, Seta K, Handa H. Biochemical studies on brain swelling. II. Influence of brain swelling and ischemia on the formation of an endogenous inhibitor in mitochondria. FOLIA PSYCHIATRICA ET NEUROLOGICA JAPONICA 1966; 20:73-84. [PMID: 4226842 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1966.tb00060.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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122
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Björntorp P. Antagonism of fatty acid effects on rat liver mitochondria by nuclear components. Exp Cell Res 1966; 41:630-41. [PMID: 4952050 DOI: 10.1016/s0014-4827(66)80114-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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123
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Ozawa K, Itada N, Kuno S, Seta K, Handa H. Biochemical studies on brain swelling. I. Changes in respiratory control, 2,4-dinitrophenol induced ATPase activity and phosphorylation. Correlation between brain swelling and mitochondrial function. FOLIA PSYCHIATRICA ET NEUROLOGICA JAPONICA 1966; 20:57-72. [PMID: 4226841 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1966.tb00059.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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124
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Abstract
In a quest for potential antitumor agents, more than 100 fatty acids and their derivatives were tested against transplantable mouse tumors with both in vivo and in vitro methods. Three compounds, 2,3-decenoic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, were found to arrest the growth of three types of ascites tumor cells, while 2-nonenoic, 10-undecenoic, oleic, and arachidonic acids were effective to a varying degree. The cytotoxic effects of these unsaturated fatty acids on monolayer cultures of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and of normal mouse embryos were evaluated in experiments in which graded concentrations of the test materials incorporated in the culture medium were used.
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125
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Molotkovsky YG, Zhestkova IM. Morphological and functional changes in isolated chloroplasts under the influence of oleate. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1966; 112:170-2. [PMID: 4223619 DOI: 10.1016/s0926-6585(96)90020-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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126
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127
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128
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Neumann J, Jagendorf A. Uncoupling photophosphorylation by detergents. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1965; 109:382-9. [PMID: 5867542 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90165-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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129
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Condrea E, Avi-Dor Y, Mager J. Mitochondrial swelling and phospholipid splitting induced by snake venoms. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1965; 110:337-47. [PMID: 5866386 DOI: 10.1016/s0926-6593(65)80041-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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130
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131
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132
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Weldon PR, Rubenstein B, Rubinstein D. The direct action of CCL-4 on the metabolism of liver slices. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1965; 43:647-59. [PMID: 5840438 DOI: 10.1139/o65-076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The metabolism of glucose, galactose, leucine, acetate, and palmitate by rat liver slices incubated in the presence of varying amounts of CCl4was studied. Carbon tetrachloride, 1 to 9 μl, introduced into the side arm of a Warburg vessel, produced concentrations in the slices of 0.4 to 3.3 mg/g liver. At these concentrations the CCl4produced a decrease in C14O2production from succinate-2,3-C14and glucose-6-C14, but not from glucose-1-C14. The presence of CCl4did not appreciably affect CO2production from glucose-U-C14or galactose-1-C14but stimulated the incorporation of the monosaccharides into glycogen at the lower concentrations (1 mg CCl4/g liver). Higher concentrations of CCl4(2 mg/g liver) inhibited glycogen synthesis; the activities of glycogen synthetase and phosphorylase were decreased, but amylase activity and the level of glucose-6-phosphate in the liver slices remained unchanged. The oxidation of palmitate-1-C14and acetate-1-C14to C14O2is decreased at the higher concentrations of CCl4, while lipogenesis from acetate is stimulated by lower concentrations of CCl4. Esterification of palmitate is not affected by the presence of CCl4. It is concluded that the function of the tricarboxylic acid cycle is altered by CCl4and that acetate may be shunted into fatty acids. The oxidation of leucine-1-C14and the incorporation of the amino acid into protein were diminished in the presence of low concentrations of CCl4. These findings and the changes observed after CCl4administration in vivo are compared, and support is found for the view that CCl4affects hepatic metabolism in vivo directly.
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133
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Campello AP, Voss DO, Freire SA, Bacila M. The Role of Citrate on the Respiratory Control of Isolated Rat Heart Sarcosomes. J Biol Chem 1964. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)91226-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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134
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ROSSI CR, SARTORELLI L, TATO L, SILIPRANDI N. Relationship between oxidative phosphorylation efficiency and phospholipid content in rat liver mitochondria. Arch Biochem Biophys 1964; 107:170-5. [PMID: 14211560 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90286-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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135
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PILGERAM LO, BANDI Z, THELANDER PF. Albumin correction of the clearing factor defect in ageing, arteriosclerotic subjects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1964; 4:244-53. [PMID: 14181607 DOI: 10.1016/s0368-1319(64)80005-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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136
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Hunter FE, Scott A, Hoffsten P, Guerra F, Weinstein J, Schneider A, Schutz B, Fink J, Ford L, Smith E. Studies on the Mechanism of Ascorbate-induced Swelling and Lysis of Isolated Liver Mitochondria. J Biol Chem 1964. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)51726-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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137
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Björntorp P, Ells HA, Bradford RH. Albumin Antagonism of Fatty Acid Effects on Oxidation and Phosphorylation Reactions in Rat Liver Mitochondria. J Biol Chem 1964. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)51787-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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138
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Marcus GJ, Manery JF. PIGEON MUSCLE MITOCHONDRIA: ION CONCENTRATIONS, OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION, SWELLING, AND EXTRAPARTICULATE SPACE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963. [DOI: 10.1139/o63-283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Metabolically active mitochondria were isolated from pigeon breast muscle in cold 0.45 M sucrose with ATP, EDTA, and tris buffer at pH 7.4. Fresh mitochondria were analyzed for sodium, potassium, nitrogen, iron, and water. They were morphologically intact and showed respiratory control, respiration being limited by the phosphate acceptor and stimulated by dinitrophenol. The respiratory rate was the same in the Warburg respirometer as that in the polarograph chamber; no effect of agitation was observed. The rates of oxygen consumption over short periods of time were 30–40 μ atoms per hour per mg N for α-keto-glutarate and glutamate, 16 for malate, and 1.3 for β-OH butyrate; except in the last case, satisfactory P/O ratios were obtained. A soluble, heat-stable muscle factor, not precipitated at 100,000 × G, stimulated respiration with each substrate but did not affect phosphorylation. From optical density measurements of muscle mitochondria they appeared to behave as moderately good osmometers; only slight swelling occurred during oxidative phosphorylation, but this increased somewhat when respiration ceased. The osmotic dead space was estimated at 60% of the mitochondrial volume. With polyvinylpyrrolidone the extraparticulate space was found to be 27.8 ± 1.8%.
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139
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140
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LEHNINGER AL, GREGG CT. DEPENDENCE OF RESPIRATION ON PHOSPHATE AND PHOSPHATE ACCEPTOR IN SUBMITOCHONDRIAL SYSTEMS. I. DIGITONIN FRAGMENTS. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1963; 78:12-26. [PMID: 14098166 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91605-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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141
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Kadis S, Ajl SJ. Mitochondrial Swelling Induced by Plague Murine Toxin. J Biol Chem 1963. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48691-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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142
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GREIFF D, MYERS M. Oxidative phosphorylation by suspensions of mitochondria following freezing and drying by sublimation in vacuo. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963; 78:45-51. [PMID: 14098182 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91607-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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143
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ARTIZZU M, BACCINO FM, DIANZANI MU. The action of carbon tetrachloride on mitochondria in vitro. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963; 78:1-11. [PMID: 14098170 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91604-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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144
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WOJTCZAK L, WLODAWER P, ZBOROWSKI J. Adenosine triphosphate-indeced contraction of rat-liver mitochondria and synthesis of mitochondrial phospholipids. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1963; 70:290-305. [PMID: 14001497 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90753-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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145
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Chefurka W. Comparative study of the dinitrophenol-induced ATP'ase activity in relation to mitochondrial aging. Life Sci 1963. [DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(63)90124-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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146
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Scaife JF, Hill B. UNCOUPLING OF OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION BY IONIZING RADIATION: II. THE STABILITY OF MITOCHONDRIAL LIPIDS AND CYTOCHROMEc. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963. [DOI: 10.1139/o63-138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondria isolated from the thymus of rats or rabbits 4 hours after 800 rads of ionizing radiation show uncoupling of their oxidative phosphorylation. There are no significant differences in the contents of phospholipids, neutral lipids, or total fatty acids between normal and uncoupled mitochondria. There was no evidence of the formation of any lipid uncoupling factor in thymus mitochondria from irradiated animals.Heart or liver mitochondria isolated from animals irradiated up to 12 hours previously showed no uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation although preparations in various media could be made with reduced cytochrome c contents. No effect of irradiation upon endogenous cytochrome c or its binding in these mitochondria could be detected.Thymus mitochondria would appear to contain very low quantities of cytochrome c (less than 0.2 μg per mg protein), yet still be tightly coupled. It is suggested that this low level may indicate a critical condition at which radiation damage could become manifest.
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147
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Sokoloff L, Kaufman S, Campbell PL, Francis CM, Gelboin HV. Thyroxine Stimulation of Amino Acid Incorporation into Protein. J Biol Chem 1963. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)81201-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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148
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Marcus GJ, Manery JF. PIGEON MUSCLE MITOCHONDRIA: ION CONCENTRATIONS, OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION, SWELLING, AND EXTRAPARTICULATE SPACE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963. [DOI: 10.1139/y63-283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Metabolically active mitochondria were isolated from pigeon breast muscle in cold 0.45 M sucrose with ATP, EDTA, and tris buffer at pH 7.4. Fresh mitochondria were analyzed for sodium, potassium, nitrogen, iron, and water. They were morphologically intact and showed respiratory control, respiration being limited by the phosphate acceptor and stimulated by dinitrophenol. The respiratory rate was the same in the Warburg respirometer as that in the polarograph chamber; no effect of agitation was observed. The rates of oxygen consumption over short periods of time were 30–40 μ atoms per hour per mg N for α-keto-glutarate and glutamate, 16 for malate, and 1.3 for β-OH butyrate; except in the last case, satisfactory P/O ratios were obtained. A soluble, heat-stable muscle factor, not precipitated at 100,000 × G, stimulated respiration with each substrate but did not affect phosphorylation. From optical density measurements of muscle mitochondria they appeared to behave as moderately good osmometers; only slight swelling occurred during oxidative phosphorylation, but this increased somewhat when respiration ceased. The osmotic dead space was estimated at 60% of the mitochondrial volume. With polyvinylpyrrolidone the extraparticulate space was found to be 27.8 ± 1.8%.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. J. Marcus
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
| | - J. F. Manery
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
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149
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ZBOROWSKI J, WOJTCZAK L. Induction of swelling of liver mitochondria by fatty acids of various chain length. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963; 70:596-8. [PMID: 14085946 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90799-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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150
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NEUBERT D. Mitochondrial formation and hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate in the presence of some rare-earth ions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963; 69:399-402. [PMID: 13938137 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91273-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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