101
|
Contreras-Pereda N, Rodríguez-San-Miguel D, Franco C, Sevim S, Vale JP, Solano E, Fong WK, Del Giudice A, Galantini L, Pfattner R, Pané S, Mayor TS, Ruiz-Molina D, Puigmartí-Luis J. Synthesis of 2D Porous Crystalline Materials in Simulated Microgravity. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2101777. [PMID: 34089271 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202101777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
To date, crystallization studies conducted in space laboratories, which are prohibitively costly and unsuitable to most research laboratories, have shown the valuable effects of microgravity during crystal growth and morphogenesis. Herein, an easy and highly efficient method is shown to achieve space-like experimentation conditions on Earth employing custom-made microfluidic devices to fabricate 2D porous crystalline molecular frameworks. It is confirmed that experimentation under these simulated microgravity conditions has unprecedented effects on the orientation, compactness and crack-free generation of 2D porous crystalline molecular frameworks as well as in their integration and crystal morphogenesis. It is believed that this work will provide a new "playground" to chemists, physicists, and materials scientists that desire to process unprecedented 2D functional materials and devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noemí Contreras-Pereda
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
| | - David Rodríguez-San-Miguel
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
- Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Química Física, Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - Carlos Franco
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Semih Sevim
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - João Pedro Vale
- SIMTECH Laboratory, Transport Phenomena Research Centre, Engineering Faculty of Porto University, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal
| | - Eduardo Solano
- ALBA Synchrotron, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, 08290, Spain
| | - Wye-Khay Fong
- Discipline of Chemistry, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
| | - Alessandra Del Giudice
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le A. Moro 5, Rome, 00185, Italy
| | - Luciano Galantini
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le A. Moro 5, Rome, 00185, Italy
| | - Raphael Pfattner
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain
| | - Salvador Pané
- Multi-Scale Robotics Lab, ETH Zurich, Tannenstrasse 3, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Tiago Sotto Mayor
- SIMTECH Laboratory, Transport Phenomena Research Centre, Engineering Faculty of Porto University, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal
| | - Daniel Ruiz-Molina
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
| | - Josep Puigmartí-Luis
- Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Química Física, Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, 08010, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
102
|
Zhang Z, Dell'Angelo D, Momeni MR, Shi Y, Shakib FA. Metal-to-Semiconductor Transition in Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Frameworks: An Ab Initio Dynamics Perspective. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:25270-25279. [PMID: 34015222 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c04636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) π-stacked layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are permanently porous and electrically conductive materials with easily tunable crystal structures. Here, we provide an accurate examination of the correlation between structural features and electronic properties of Ni3(HITP)2, HITP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene, as an archetypical 2D MOF. The main objective of this work is to unravel the responsive nature of the layered architecture to external stimuli such as temperature and show how the layer flexibility translates to different conductive behaviors. To this end, we employ a combination of quantum mechanical tools, ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, and electronic band structure calculations. We compare the band structure and projected density of states of equilibrated system at 293 K to that of the 0 K optimized structure. Effect of interlayer π-π and intralayer d-π interactions on charge mobility is disentangled and studied by increasing the distance between layers of Ni3(HITP)2 and comparison to an exemplary case of Zn3(HITP)2 2D MOF. Our findings show how a structural change, which can be deformations along the layers, slipping of layers, or change of the interlayer distance, can induce metal-to-semiconductor or indirect-to-direct semiconductor transition, suggesting a way to adjust or even switch between the intralayer vs interlayer conductive anisotropy in Ni3(HITP)2, in particular, and 2D MOFs in general.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - David Dell'Angelo
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Mohammad R Momeni
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Yuliang Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Farnaz A Shakib
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| |
Collapse
|
103
|
White DL, Day BA, Zeng Z, Schulte ZM, Borland NR, Rosi NL, Wilmer CE, Star A. Size Discrimination of Carbohydrates via Conductive Carbon Nanotube@Metal Organic Framework Composites. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:8022-8033. [PMID: 34003001 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Traditional chemical sensing methodologies have typically relied on the specific chemistry of the analyte for detection. Modifications to the local environment surrounding the sensor represent an alternative pathway to impart selective differentiation. Here, we present the hybridization of a 2-D metal organic framework (Cu3(HHTP)2) with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as a methodology for size discrimination of carbohydrates. Synthesis and the resulting conductive performance are modulated by both mass loading of SWCNTs and their relative oxidation. Liquid gated field-effect transistor (FET) devices demonstrate improved on/off characteristics and differentiation of carbohydrates based on molecular size. Glucose molecule detection is limited to the single micromolar concentration range. Molecular Dynamics (MD) calculations on model systems revealed decreases in ion diffusivity in the presence of different sugars as well as packing differences based on the size of a given carbohydrate molecule. The proposed sensing mechanism is a reduction in gate capacitance initiated by the filling of the pores with carbohydrate molecules. Restricting diffusion around a sensor in combination with FET measurements represents a new type of sensing mechanism for chemically similar analytes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David L White
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Brian A Day
- Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Zidao Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Zachary M Schulte
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Noah R Borland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Nathaniel L Rosi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.,Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Christopher E Wilmer
- Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.,Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Alexander Star
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| |
Collapse
|
104
|
Allendorf MD, Stavila V, Witman M, Brozek CK, Hendon CH. What Lies beneath a Metal-Organic Framework Crystal Structure? New Design Principles from Unexpected Behaviors. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:6705-6723. [PMID: 33904302 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The rational design principles established for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) allow clear structure-property relationships, fueling expansive growth for energy storage and conversion, catalysis, and beyond. However, these design principles are based on the assumption of compositional and structural rigidity, as measured crystallographically. Such idealization of MOF structures overlooks subtle chemical aspects that can lead to departures from structure-based chemical intuition. In this Perspective, we identify unexpected behavior of MOFs through literature examples. Based on this analysis, we conclude that departures from ideality are not uncommon. Whereas linker topology and metal coordination geometry are useful starting points for understanding MOF properties, we anticipate that deviations from the idealized crystal representation will be necessary to explain important and unexpected behaviors. Although this realization reinforces the notion that MOFs are highly complex materials, it should also stimulate a broader reexamination of the literature to identify corollaries to existing design rules and reveal new structure-property relationships.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark D Allendorf
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
| | - Vitalie Stavila
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
| | - Matthew Witman
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
| | - Carl K Brozek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States.,Oregon Center for Electrochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Christopher H Hendon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| |
Collapse
|
105
|
Liu J, Yang D, Zhou Y, Zhang G, Xing G, Liu Y, Ma Y, Terasaki O, Yang S, Chen L. Tricycloquinazoline-Based 2D Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks as Promising Electrocatalysts for CO 2 Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14473-14479. [PMID: 33826217 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
2D conductive metal-organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) are promising candidates for efficient electrocatalysts for the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR). A nitrogen-rich tricycloquinazoline (TQ) based multitopic catechol ligand was used to coordinate with transition-metal ions (Cu2+ and Ni2+ ), which formed 2D graphene-like porous sheets: M3 (HHTQ)2 (M=Cu, Ni; HHTQ=2,3,7,8,12,13-Hexahydroxytricycloquinazoline). M3 (HHTQ)2 can be regarded as a single-atom catalyst where Cu or Ni centers are uniformly distributed in the hexagonal lattices. Cu3 (HHTQ)2 exhibited superior catalytic activity towards CO2 RR in which CH3 OH is the sole product. The Faradic efficiency of CH3 OH reached up to 53.6 % at a small over-potential of -0.4 V. Cu3 (HHTQ)2 exhibited larger CO2 adsorption energies and higher activities over the isostructural Ni3 (HHTQ)2 and the reported archetypical Cu3 (HHTP)2 . There is a strong dependence of both metal centers and the N-rich ligands on the electrocatalytic performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Dan Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yi Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yunpeng Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanhang Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Osamu Terasaki
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Shubin Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| |
Collapse
|
106
|
Liu J, Yang D, Zhou Y, Zhang G, Xing G, Liu Y, Ma Y, Terasaki O, Yang S, Chen L. Tricycloquinazoline‐Based 2D Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks as Promising Electrocatalysts for CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Dan Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yi Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yunpeng Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yanhang Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Osamu Terasaki
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Shubin Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| |
Collapse
|
107
|
|
108
|
Hara Y, Sakaushi K. Emergent electrochemical functions and future opportunities of hierarchically constructed metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:6341-6356. [PMID: 33885519 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr09167g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Designing spatial and architectural features across from the molecular to bulk scale is one of the most important topics in materials science which has received a lot of attention in recent years. Looking back to the past research, findings on the influences of spatial features denoted as porous structures on the applications related to mass transport phenomena have been widely studied in traditional inorganic materials, such as ceramics over the past two decades. However, due to the difficulties in precise control of the porous structures at the molecular level in this class of materials, the mechanistic understanding of the effects of spatial and architectural features across from the molecular level to meso-/macroscopic scale is still lacking, especially in electrochemical reactions. Further understanding of fundamental electrochemical functions in well-defined architectures is indispensable for the further advancement of key next-generation energy devices. Furthermore, creating periodic porosity in reticular structures is starting to be recognized as an emerging approach to control the electronic structure of materials. In this review, we focus on the investigations on preparing well-defined molecular-level crystalline porous materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) into hierarchically constructed architectures from molecular structures lower than the reticular frameworks to meso-/macroscopic scale structures. By connecting well-defined nanosized porous structures in MOFs/COFs and additional length-scale space or shapes, emergent electrochemical functions towards emerging devices, such as beyond Li-ion batteries including all-solid-state rechargeable batteries, are expected to be obtained. By summarizing recent advancements in synthetic strategies of hierarchically constructed MOF/COF based materials and fundamental investigation of their structural effect in a wide spectrum of electrochemical applications, we highlight the importance and future direction of this developing field of hierarchically constructed MOFs/COFs, while emphasizing the required chemical stability of the MOFs/COFs which meet the use in the game-changing electrochemical devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Hara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | | |
Collapse
|
109
|
Johnson EM, Ilic S, Morris AJ. Design Strategies for Enhanced Conductivity in Metal-Organic Frameworks. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:445-453. [PMID: 33791427 PMCID: PMC8006162 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c00047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of materials which exhibit permanent porosity, high surface area, and crystallinity. As a highly tunable middle ground between heterogeneous and homogeneous species, MOFs have the potential to suit a wide variety of applications, many of which require conductive materials. The continued development of conductive MOFs has provided an ever-growing library of materials with both intrinsic and guest-promoted conductivity, and factors which limit or enhance conductivity in MOFs have become more apparent. In this Outlook, the factors which are believed to influence the future of MOF conductivity most heavily are highlighted along with proposed methods of further developing these fields. Fundamental studies derived from these methods may provide pathways to raise conductivity across a wide range of MOF structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric M. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0131, United States
| | - Stefan Ilic
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0131, United States
| | - Amanda J. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0131, United States
| |
Collapse
|
110
|
Nisula M, Karttunen AJ, Solano E, Tewari GC, Karppinen M, Minjauw M, Jena HS, Van Der Voort P, Poelman D, Detavernier C. Emergence of Metallic Conductivity in Ordered One-Dimensional Coordination Polymer Thin Films upon Reductive Doping. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:10249-10256. [PMID: 33617215 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The prospect of introducing tunable electric conductivity in metal-organic coordination polymers is of high interest for nanoelectronic applications. As the electronic properties of these materials are strongly dependent on their microstructure, the assembly of coordination polymers into thin films with well-controlled growth direction and thickness is crucial for practical devices. Here, we report the deposition of one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymer thin films of N,N'-dimethyl dithiooxamidato-copper by atomic/molecular layer deposition. High out-of-plane ordering is observed in the resulting thin films suggesting the formation of a well-ordered secondary structure by the parallel alignment of the 1D polymer chains. We show that the electrical conductivity of the thin films is highly dependent on their oxidation state. The as-deposited films are nearly insulating with an electrical conductivity below 10-10 S cm-1 with semiconductor-like temperature dependency. Partial reduction with H2 at elevated temperature leads to an increase in the electrical conductivity by 8 orders of magnitude. In the high-conductance state, metallic behavior is observed over the temperature range of 2-300 K. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the metallic behavior originates from the formation of a half-filled energy band intersecting the Fermi level with the conduction pathway formed by the Cu-S-Cu interaction between neighboring polymer chains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mikko Nisula
- Department of Solid State Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | - Antti J Karttunen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| | - Eduardo Solano
- NCD-SWEET Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain
| | - Girish C Tewari
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| | - Maarit Karppinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| | - Matthias Minjauw
- Department of Solid State Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | | | | | - Dirk Poelman
- Department of Solid State Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | | |
Collapse
|
111
|
Applications of reticular diversity in metal–organic frameworks: An ever-evolving state of the art. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
112
|
Chakraborty G, Park IH, Medishetty R, Vittal JJ. Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework Materials: Synthesis, Structures, Properties and Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:3751-3891. [PMID: 33630582 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 275] [Impact Index Per Article: 91.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gouri Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - In-Hyeok Park
- Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology (GRAST), Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | | | - Jagadese J. Vittal
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
113
|
Zhang L, Zhou Y, Han S. The Role of Metal–Organic Frameworks in Electronic Sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin‐Tao Zhang
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Ye Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Su‐Ting Han
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
114
|
Zhang L, Zhou Y, Han S. The Role of Metal–Organic Frameworks in Electronic Sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15192-15212. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin‐Tao Zhang
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Ye Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Su‐Ting Han
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
115
|
Dou JH, Arguilla MQ, Luo Y, Li J, Zhang W, Sun L, Mancuso JL, Yang L, Chen T, Parent LR, Skorupskii G, Libretto NJ, Sun C, Yang MC, Dip PV, Brignole EJ, Miller JT, Kong J, Hendon CH, Sun J, Dincă M. Atomically precise single-crystal structures of electrically conducting 2D metal-organic frameworks. NATURE MATERIALS 2021; 20:222-228. [PMID: 33230325 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-020-00847-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Electrically conducting 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted considerable interest, as their hexagonal 2D lattices mimic graphite and other 2D van der Waals stacked materials. However, understanding their intrinsic properties remains a challenge because their crystals are too small or of too poor quality for crystal structure determination. Here, we report atomically precise structures of a family of 2D π-conjugated MOFs derived from large single crystals of sizes up to 200 μm, allowing atomic-resolution analysis by a battery of high-resolution diffraction techniques. A designed ligand core rebalances the in-plane and out-of-plane interactions that define anisotropic crystal growth. We report two crystal structure types exhibiting analogous 2D honeycomb-like sheets but distinct packing modes and pore contents. Single-crystal electrical transport measurements distinctively demonstrate anisotropic transport normal and parallel to the π-conjugated sheets, revealing a clear correlation between absolute conductivity and the nature of the metal cation and 2D sheet packing motif.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hu Dou
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Maxx Q Arguilla
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Yi Luo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jian Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Weizhe Zhang
- National Facility for Protein Science, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jenna L Mancuso
- Material Science Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
| | - Luming Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Tianyang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Lucas R Parent
- University of Connecticut, Innovation Partnership Building, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - Grigorii Skorupskii
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Nicole J Libretto
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Chenyue Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Min Chieh Yang
- Material Science Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
| | - Phat Vinh Dip
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Edward J Brignole
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jeffrey T Miller
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Jing Kong
- Department of Electrical and Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Christopher H Hendon
- Material Science Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
| | - Junliang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
116
|
Design and Synthesis of Conductive Metal‐Organic Frameworks and Their Composites for Supercapacitors. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202001418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
117
|
Van Winkle M, Bediako DK. Entering Flatland in One Piece: Growth and Electronic Transport Measurements of Single Crystal Two-Dimensional Conductive MOFs. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:14-16. [PMID: 33532564 PMCID: PMC7844848 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c01625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Madeline Van Winkle
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - D. Kwabena Bediako
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Azrieli
Global Scholar, Canadian Institute for Advanced
Research (CIFAR), Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
118
|
Li C, Zhang L, Chen J, Li X, Sun J, Zhu J, Wang X, Fu Y. Recent development and applications of electrical conductive MOFs. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:485-509. [PMID: 33404574 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr06396g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as attractive materials for energy and environmental-related applications owing to their structural, chemical and functional diversity over the last two decades. It is known that the poor carrier mobility and low electrical conductivity of ordinary MOFs severely limit their utility in practical applications. In the past 10 years, several MOF materials with high carrier mobility and outstanding electrical conductivity have received a worldwide upsurge of research interest and many techniques and strategies have been used to synthesize such MOFs. In this critical review, we provide an overview of the significant advances in the development of conductive MOFs reported until now. Their theoretical and synthetic design strategies, conductive mechanisms, electrical transport measurements, and applications are systematically summarized and discussed. In addition, we will also give some discussions on challenges and perspectives in this exciting field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chun Li
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China. and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China.
| | - Lili Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China.
| | - Jiaqi Chen
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China. and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China.
| | - Xuelian Li
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Jingwen Sun
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Junwu Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Yongsheng Fu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| |
Collapse
|
119
|
Wang M, Dong R, Feng X. Two-dimensional conjugated metal–organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs): chemistry and function for MOFtronics. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2764-2793. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01160f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional conjugated MOFs are emerging for multifunctional electronic devices that brings us “MOFtronics”, such as (opto)electronics, spintronics, energy devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingchao Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
120
|
Claire FJ, Solomos MA, Kim J, Wang G, Siegler MA, Crommie MF, Kempa TJ. Structural and electronic switching of a single crystal 2D metal-organic framework prepared by chemical vapor deposition. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5524. [PMID: 33139701 PMCID: PMC7608636 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19220-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of metal-organic frameworks into advanced devices remains a desirable goal, but progress is hindered by difficulties in preparing large crystalline metal-organic framework films with suitable electronic performance. We demonstrate the direct growth of large-area, high quality, and phase pure single metal-organic framework crystals through chemical vapor deposition of a dimolybdenum paddlewheel precursor, Mo2(INA)4. These exceptionally uniform, high quality crystals cover areas up to 8600 µm2 and can be grown down to thicknesses of 30 nm. Moreover, scanning tunneling microscopy indicates that the Mo2(INA)4 clusters assemble into a two-dimensional, single-layer framework. Devices are readily fabricated from single vapor-phase grown crystals and exhibit reversible 8-fold changes in conductivity upon illumination at modest powers. Moreover, we identify vapor-induced single crystal transitions that are reversible and responsible for 30-fold changes in conductivity of the metal-organic framework as monitored by in situ device measurements. Gas-phase methods, including chemical vapor deposition, show broader promise for the preparation of high-quality molecular frameworks, and may enable their integration into devices, including detectors and actuators.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F James Claire
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Marina A Solomos
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jungkil Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Gaoqiang Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Michael F Crommie
- Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute at the University of California Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Thomas J Kempa
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
121
|
|
122
|
Marshall CR, Timmel EE, Staudhammer SA, Brozek CK. Experimental evidence for a general model of modulated MOF nanoparticle growth. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11539-11547. [PMID: 34094399 PMCID: PMC8162779 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04845c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoparticles of metal-organic frameworks (nanoMOFs) boast superior properties compared to their bulk analogs, yet little is known about how common synthetic parameters dictate particle sizes. Here, we provide experimental evidence for the "seesaw" model of nanoMOF growth. Solution acidity, ligand excess, and reactant concentrations are decoupled and shown to form the key independent determinants of nanoMOF sizes, thereby validating the proposal that nanoMOFs arise from coupled equilibria involving ligand deprotonation and metal-ligand complexation. By achieving the first demonstration of a seesaw relationship between nanoMOF sizes and ligand excess, these results provide further proof of the model, as they required deliberate manipulation of relationships outlined by the model. Exploring the relative impacts of these parameters reveals that ligand excess has the greatest ability to decrease sizes, although low acidity and high concentrations can exhibit similar effects. As a complement to existing models of polymer formation and crystal growth, the seesaw model therefore offers a powerful tool for reliable control over nanoMOF sizes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Checkers R Marshall
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon Eugene OR 97405 USA
| | - Emma E Timmel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon Eugene OR 97405 USA
| | - Sara A Staudhammer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon Eugene OR 97405 USA
| | - Carl K Brozek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon Eugene OR 97405 USA
| |
Collapse
|
123
|
Cichocka M, Liang Z, Feng D, Back S, Siahrostami S, Wang X, Samperisi L, Sun Y, Xu H, Hedin N, Zheng H, Zou X, Zhou HC, Huang Z. A Porphyrinic Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Tailoring the Spacing between Active-Sites through Chain-Based Inorganic Building Units. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15386-15395. [PMID: 32786758 PMCID: PMC7498152 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is central in carbon-neutral energy devices. While platinum group materials have shown high activities for ORR, their practical uses are hampered by concerns over deactivation, slow kinetics, exorbitant cost, and scarce nature reserve. The low cost yet high tunability of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide a unique platform for tailoring their characteristic properties as new electrocatalysts. Herein, we report a new concept of design and present stable Zr-chain-based MOFs as efficient electrocatalysts for ORR. The strategy is based on using Zr-chains to promote high chemical and redox stability and, more importantly, tailor the immobilization and packing of redox active-sites at a density that is ideal to improve the reaction kinetics. The obtained new electrocatalyst, PCN-226, thereby shows high ORR activity. We further demonstrate PCN-226 as a promising electrode material for practical applications in rechargeable Zn-air batteries, with a high peak power density of 133 mW cm-2. Being one of the very few electrocatalytic MOFs for ORR, this work provides a new concept by designing chain-based structures to enrich the diversity of efficient electrocatalysts and MOFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena
Ola Cichocka
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Zuozhong Liang
- Key
Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Dawei Feng
- Department
of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - Seoin Back
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Samira Siahrostami
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N1N4, Canada
| | - Xia Wang
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Laura Samperisi
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Yujia Sun
- Department
of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - Hongyi Xu
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Niklas Hedin
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Haoquan Zheng
- Key
Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Xiaodong Zou
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas
A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843-3003, United States
| | - Zhehao Huang
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
124
|
Yang XG, Zhai ZM, Lu XM, Ma LF, Yan D. Fast Crystallization-Deposition of Orderly Molecule Level Heterojunction Thin Films Showing Tunable Up-Conversion and Ultrahigh Photoelectric Response. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:1169-1178. [PMID: 32724851 PMCID: PMC7379383 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Molecular cocrystals have received much attention for tuning physicochemical properties in pharmaceutics, luminescence, organic electronics, and so on. However, the effective methods for the formation of orderly cocrystal thin films are still rather limited, which have largely restricted their photofunctional and optoelectronic applications. In this work, a fast crystallization-deposition procedure is put forward to obtain acridine (AD)-based cocrystals, which are self-assembled with three typical isophthalic acid derivatives (IPA, IPB, and TMA). The obtained donor-acceptor cocrystal complexes exhibit an adjustable energy level, wide range of photoluminescence color, and rotational angle-dependent polarized emission. The orderly and uniform cocrystal thin films further present tunable one-/two-photon up-conversion and different semiconductor properties. Particularly, AD-TMA cocrystal thin film shows a rare example of a molecule level heterojunction with the alternating arrangement of AD electronic acceptor layers and TMA electronic donor layers, and thus, provides a way for efficient mobility and separation of electron-hole pairs. A large on-off photocurrent ratio of more than 104 can be achieved for the AD-TMA thin film, which is higher than state-of-the-art molecular semiconductor systems. Therefore, this work extends the application scopes of orderly cocrystal thin film materials for future luminescent and optoelectronic micro-/nanodevices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Gang Yang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang
Normal University, Henan Province Function-Oriented Porous Materials
Key Laboratory, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
- College
of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University,
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Min Zhai
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang
Normal University, Henan Province Function-Oriented Porous Materials
Key Laboratory, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Min Lu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang
Normal University, Henan Province Function-Oriented Porous Materials
Key Laboratory, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Lu-Fang Ma
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang
Normal University, Henan Province Function-Oriented Porous Materials
Key Laboratory, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Dongpeng Yan
- College
of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University,
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
125
|
Allendorf MD, Dong R, Feng X, Kaskel S, Matoga D, Stavila V. Electronic Devices Using Open Framework Materials. Chem Rev 2020; 120:8581-8640. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark D. Allendorf
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
| | - Renhao Dong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Dariusz Matoga
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Vitalie Stavila
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
| |
Collapse
|
126
|
Song X, Liu J, Zhang T, Chen L. 2D conductive metal-organic frameworks for electronics and spintronics. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9791-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|
127
|
Misumi Y, Yamaguchi A, Zhang Z, Matsushita T, Wada N, Tsuchiizu M, Awaga K. Quantum Spin Liquid State in a Two-Dimensional Semiconductive Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16513-16517. [PMID: 32623880 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks (2D MOFs) have attracted much attention, as they are the crystalline materials that exhibit both conductivity and microporosity. Numerous efforts have been made to advance their application as chemiresistive sensors or electrochemical capacitors. However, the intrinsic physical properties and spin states of these materials remain poorly understood. Most of these 2D MOFs possess a honeycomb lattice, with a Kagomé lattice arrangement of metal cations. These structural characteristics suggest that these MOFs would be candidates for geometrically frustrated spin systems with unprecedented magnetic phenomena. Herein, by performing magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements at an ultralow temperature down to 38mK on a 2D semiconductive MOF, Cu3(HHTP)2, a quantum spin liquid state that arises from the geometrical frustration was suggested. This result illustrates the potential of strongly correlated MOFs as systems with emergent phenomena induced by unusual structural topologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Misumi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Akira Yamaguchi
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, University of Hyogo, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Zhongyue Zhang
- Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Taku Matsushita
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Nobuo Wada
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Masahisa Tsuchiizu
- Department of Physics, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Kunio Awaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.,Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
128
|
Ko M, Mendecki L, Eagleton AM, Durbin CG, Stolz RM, Meng Z, Mirica KA. Employing Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks for Voltammetric Detection of Neurochemicals. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11717-11733. [PMID: 32155057 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the first implementation of an array of two-dimensional (2D) layered conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as drop-casted film electrodes that facilitate voltammetric detection of redox active neurochemicals in a multianalyte solution. The device configuration comprises a glassy carbon electrode modified with a film of conductive MOF (M3HXTP2; M = Ni, Cu; and X = NH, 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene (HITP) or O, 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP)). The utility of 2D MOFs in voltammetric sensing is measured by the detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), and serotonin (5-HT) in 0.1 M PBS (pH = 7.4). In particular, Ni3HHTP2 MOFs demonstrated nanomolar detection limits of 63 ± 11 nM for DA and 40 ± 17 nM for 5-HT through a wide concentration range (40 nM-200 μM). The applicability in biologically relevant detection was further demonstrated in simulated urine using Ni3HHTP2 MOFs for the detection of 5-HT with a nanomolar detection limit of 63 ± 11 nM for 5-HT through a wide concentration range (63 nM-200 μM) in the presence of a constant background of DA. The implementation of conductive MOFs in voltammetric detection holds promise for further development of highly modular, sensitive, selective, and stable electroanalytical devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Lukasz Mendecki
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Aileen M Eagleton
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Claudia G Durbin
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Robert M Stolz
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Zheng Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Katherine A Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| |
Collapse
|
129
|
Souto M, Strutyński K, Melle‐Franco M, Rocha J. Electroactive Organic Building Blocks for the Chemical Design of Functional Porous Frameworks (MOFs and COFs) in Electronics. Chemistry 2020; 26:10912-10935. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Souto
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Karol Strutyński
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Manuel Melle‐Franco
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - João Rocha
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
130
|
Wang Z, Wang G, Qi H, Wang M, Wang M, Park S, Wang H, Yu M, Kaiser U, Fery A, Zhou S, Dong R, Feng X. Ultrathin two-dimensional conjugated metal-organic framework single-crystalline nanosheets enabled by surfactant-assisted synthesis. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7665-7671. [PMID: 34094144 PMCID: PMC8159486 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01408g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Two-dimensional conjugated metal-organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) have recently emerged for potential applications in (opto-)electronics, chemiresistive sensing, and energy storage and conversion, due to their excellent electrical conductivity, abundant active sites, and intrinsic porous structures. However, developing ultrathin 2D c-MOF nanosheets (NSs) for facile solution processing and integration into devices remains a great challenge, mostly due to unscalable synthesis, low yield, limited lateral size and low crystallinity. Here, we report a surfactant-assisted solution synthesis toward ultrathin 2D c-MOF NSs, including HHB-Cu (HHB = hexahydroxybenzene), HHB-Ni and HHTP-Cu (HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene). For the first time, we achieve single-crystalline HHB-Cu(Ni) NSs featured with a thickness of 4-5 nm (∼8-10 layers) and a lateral size of 0.25-0.65 μm2, as well as single-crystalline HHTP-Cu NSs with a thickness of ∼5.1 ± 2.6 nm (∼10 layers) and a lateral size of 0.002-0.02 μm2. Benefiting from the ultrathin feature, the synthetic NSs allow fast ion diffusion and high utilization of active sites. As a proof of concept, when serving as a cathode material for Li-ion storage, HHB-Cu NSs deliver a remarkable rate capability (charge within 3 min) and long-term cycling stability (90% capacity retention after 1000 cycles), superior to the corresponding bulk materials and other reported MOF cathodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e. V. (IPF) 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Gang Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Haoyuan Qi
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science, Universität Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Mao Wang
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research 01328 Dresden Germany
| | - Mingchao Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - SangWook Park
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Huaping Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Minghao Yu
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science, Universität Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Andreas Fery
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e. V. (IPF) 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Shengqiang Zhou
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research 01328 Dresden Germany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| |
Collapse
|
131
|
Abstract
![]()
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
are intrinsically porous
extended solids formed by coordination bonding between organic ligands
and metal ions or clusters. High electrical conductivity is rare in
MOFs, yet it allows for diverse applications in electrocatalysis,
charge storage, and chemiresistive sensing, among others. In this
Review, we discuss the efforts undertaken so far to achieve efficient
charge transport in MOFs. We focus on four common strategies that
have been harnessed toward high conductivities. In the “through-bond”
approach, continuous chains of coordination bonds between the metal
centers and ligands’ functional groups create charge transport
pathways. In the “extended conjugation” approach, the
metals and entire ligands form large delocalized systems. The “through-space”
approach harnesses the π–π stacking interactions
between organic moieties. The “guest-promoted” approach
utilizes the inherent porosity of MOFs and host–guest interactions.
Studies utilizing less defined transport pathways are also evaluated.
For each approach, we give a systematic overview of the structures
and transport properties of relevant materials. We consider the benefits
and limitations of strategies developed thus far and provide an overview
of outstanding challenges in conductive MOFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lilia S Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Grigorii Skorupskii
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| |
Collapse
|
132
|
Abstract
![]()
Electrically
conductive metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
provide a rare example of porous materials that can efficiently transport
electrical current, a combination that is favorable for a variety
of technological applications. The vast majority of such MOFs are
highly anisotropic in both their structures and properties: Only two
electrically conductive MOFs reported to date exhibit cubic structures
that enable isotropic charge transport. Here we report a new family
of intrinsically porous frameworks made from rare-earth nitrates and
hexahydroxytriphenylene. The materials feature a novel hexanuclear
secondary building unit and form cubic, porous, and intrinsically
conductive structures, with electrical conductivities reaching 10–5 S/cm and surface areas of up to 780 m2/g. By expanding the list of MOFs with isotropic charge transport,
these results will help us to improve our understanding of design
strategies for porous electronic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grigorii Skorupskii
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| |
Collapse
|
133
|
Liu L, Li L, Ziebel ME, Harris TD. Metal–Diamidobenzoquinone Frameworks via Post-Synthetic Linker Exchange. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4705-4713. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lujia Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Liang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Michael E. Ziebel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - T. David Harris
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| |
Collapse
|
134
|
Siu TC, Su TA. Conductivity in Porous 2D Materials Made Crystal Clear. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:11-13. [PMID: 31989020 PMCID: PMC6978830 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b01250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy C. Siu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Timothy A. Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| |
Collapse
|
135
|
Rubio-Giménez V, Tatay S, Martí-Gastaldo C. Electrical conductivity and magnetic bistability in metal–organic frameworks and coordination polymers: charge transport and spin crossover at the nanoscale. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5601-5638. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00594c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This review aims to reassess the progress, issues and opportunities in the path towards integrating conductive and magnetically bistable coordination polymers and metal–organic frameworks as active components in electronic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Rubio-Giménez
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)
| | - Sergio Tatay
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|