101
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Liu GW, Chen TY, Chung CH, Lin HP, Hsu CH. Hierarchical Micro/Mesoporous Carbons Synthesized with a ZnO Template and Petroleum Pitch via a Solvent-Free Process for a High-Performance Supercapacitor. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:2106-2113. [PMID: 31457565 PMCID: PMC6641127 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/28/2017] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Hierarchical micro/mesoporous carbons were prepared using ZnO nanoparticles as hard templates and a petroleum industrial-residual pitch as the carbon source via a solvent-free process. The ZnO templates can be easily removed using HCl(aq), thereby avoiding limitations present in conventional porous silica templating approaches that require highly corrosive HF(aq) for template removal. Notably, the proposed solvent-free synthetic method from low-cost pitch to high-value porous carbons is a friendly process with respect to our overexploited environment. With the combination of ZnO nanoparticles and pitch, the surface area (76-548 m2 g-1) of the resultant mesoporous carbons increases with an increase in the weight ratios of ZnO to pitch. Furthermore, the hierarchical micro/mesoporous carbons with a large surface area (854-1979 m2 g-1) can be feasibly fabricated by only adding an appropriate amount of an activating agent. Meanwhile, N-doped hierarchical porous carbons can be achieved by carbonizing the blend of these materials with melamine. For supercapacitor application, the resultant carbons exhibit a high capacitance up to 200.5 F g-1 at 5 mV s-1 using LiClO4/PC as the electrolyte in a symmetrical two-electrode cell. More importantly, the coin-cell supercapacitor based on porous carbons achieved a capacitance of 94 F g-1 at 5 mV s-1 and 63% capacitance retention at 500 mV s-1, thereby holding the potential for commercialization.
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102
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García-Martínez JM, Areso S, Collar EP. Preliminary dynamic-mechanical analysis of polypropylene/short carbon fibers composites modified by a succinic anhydride-grafted atactic polypropylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús María García-Martínez
- Grupo de Ingeniería de Polímeros. GIP; Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP/CSIC; Calle Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Susana Areso
- Grupo de Ingeniería de Polímeros. GIP; Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP/CSIC; Calle Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Emilia P. Collar
- Grupo de Ingeniería de Polímeros. GIP; Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP/CSIC; Calle Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
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103
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Li Y, Zhou P, An F, Liu Y, Lu C. Dynamic Self-Stiffening and Structural Evolutions of Polyacrylonitrile/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:5653-5659. [PMID: 28097862 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b16029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The self-stiffening under external dynamic strain has been observed for some artificial materials, especially for nanocomposites. However, few systematic studies have been carried out on their structural evolutions, and the effect of the types of nanofillers was unclear. In this study, we used a semicrystalline polymer, polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and various types of carbon nanomaterials including C60, carbon nanotube (CNT), and graphene oxide (GO). An external uniaxial dynamic strain at small amplitude of 0.2% was applied on the prepared nanocomposite films. It was observed that PAN/CNT exhibited significant self-stiffening behavior, whereas PAN/GO showed no response. Systematic characterizations were performed to determine the structural evolutions of PAN/CNT film during dynamic strain testing, and it was found that the external dynamic strain not only induced the crystallization of PAN chains but also aligned CNT along the strain direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinhui Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Pucha Zhou
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Feng An
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Yaodong Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Chunxiang Lu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
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104
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Nunna S, Naebe M, Hameed N, Fox BL, Creighton C. Evolution of radial heterogeneity in polyacrylonitrile fibres during thermal stabilization: An overview. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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105
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Gupta N, Artyukhov VI, Penev ES, Yakobson BI. Carbonization with Misfusion: Fundamental Limits of Carbon-Fiber Strength Revisited. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:10317-10322. [PMID: 27748534 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201603009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Revised: 08/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
D-loops, a new type of structural defect in carbon fibers, are presented, which have highly detrimental effect on their mechanical properties and can define a new fundamental upper limit to their strength. These defects form exclusively during polyacrylonitrile carbonization, act as stress concentrators in the graphitic basal plane, and cannot be removed by local annealing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitant Gupta
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Vasilii I Artyukhov
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Evgeni S Penev
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Boris I Yakobson
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
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106
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Hao J, An F, Yu Y, Zhou P, Liu Y, Lu C. Effect of coagulation conditions on solvent diffusions and the structures and tensile properties of solution spun polyacrylonitrile fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Hao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology; Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences; 27 Taoyuan South Road Taiyuan 030001 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 19 Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
| | - Feng An
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology; Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences; 27 Taoyuan South Road Taiyuan 030001 China
| | - Yuxiu Yu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology; Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences; 27 Taoyuan South Road Taiyuan 030001 China
| | - Pucha Zhou
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology; Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences; 27 Taoyuan South Road Taiyuan 030001 China
| | - Yaodong Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology; Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences; 27 Taoyuan South Road Taiyuan 030001 China
| | - Chunxiang Lu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Technology; Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences; 27 Taoyuan South Road Taiyuan 030001 China
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107
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Simultaneous DSC/TG analysis on the thermal behavior of PAN polymers prepared by aqueous free-radical polymerization. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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108
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Zhu H, Luo W, Ciesielski PN, Fang Z, Zhu JY, Henriksson G, Himmel ME, Hu L. Wood-Derived Materials for Green Electronics, Biological Devices, and Energy Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9305-74. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 876] [Impact Index Per Article: 109.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongli Zhu
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
- Department
of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Wei Luo
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Peter N. Ciesielski
- Biosciences
Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Zhiqiang Fang
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - J. Y. Zhu
- Forest
Products Laboratory, USDA Forest Service, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, United States
| | - Gunnar Henriksson
- Division
of Wood Chemistry and Pulp Technology, Department of Fiber and Polymer
Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Michael E. Himmel
- Biosciences
Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Liangbing Hu
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
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109
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Karpushkin EA, Berkovich AK, Sergeyev VG. Composites based on acrylic polymers and carbon nanotubes as precursors of carbon materials. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238216010057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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110
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Fu Z, Liu B, Deng Y, Ma J, Cao C, Wang J, Ao Y, Zhang H. The suitable itaconic acid content in polyacrylonitrile copolymers used for PAN-based carbon fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyu Fu
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Baijun Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Yunjiao Deng
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Jianying Ma
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Chunlei Cao
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Jing Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Yuhui Ao
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Huixuan Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science; Changchun 130022 China
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111
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Hiremath N, Mays J, Bhat G. Recent Developments in Carbon Fibers and Carbon Nanotube-Based Fibers: A Review. POLYM REV 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2016.1169546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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112
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Investigation of progress of reactions and evolution of radial heterogeneity in the initial stage of thermal stabilization of PAN precursor fibres. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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113
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Newcomb BA, Gulgunje PV, Liu Y, Gupta K, Kamath MG, Pramanik C, Ghoshal S, Chae HG, Kumar S. Polyacrylonitrile solution homogeneity study by dynamic shear rheology and the effect on the carbon fiber tensile strength. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bradley A. Newcomb
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
| | - Prabhakar V. Gulgunje
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
| | - Yaodong Liu
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
| | - Kishor Gupta
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
| | - Manjeshwar G. Kamath
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
| | - Chandrani Pramanik
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
| | - Sushanta Ghoshal
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
| | - Han Gi Chae
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
| | - Satish Kumar
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia30332
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114
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Zhao G, Hu P, Zhou S, Chen G, An Y, Cheng Y, An J, Zhang X, Han W. Ordered Silica Nanoparticles Grown on a Three-Dimensional Carbon Fiber Architecture Substrate with Siliconborocarbonitride Ceramic as a Thermal Barrier Coating. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:4216-4225. [PMID: 26799760 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b12140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Hierarchical structure consisting of ordered silica nanoparticles grown onto carbon fiber (CF) has been fabricated to improve the interfacial properties between the CFs and polymer matrix. To improve the reactivity of CFs, their surface was modified using poly(1,4-phenylene diisocyanate) (PPDI) via in situ polymerization, which also resulted in the distribution of numerous isocyanate groups on the surface of CFs. Silica nanoparticles were modified on the interface of CF-PPDI by chemical grafting method. The microstructure, chemical composition, and interfacial properties of CFs with ordered silica nanoparticles were comprehensively investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Results indicated an obvious increase in the interfacial shear strength, compared to that of CF precursor, which was attributed to silica nanoparticles interacting with the epoxy resin. Furthermore, siliconborocarbonitride (SiBCN) ceramic was used as thermal barrier coating to enhance 3D CF architecture substrate antioxidant and ablation properties. Thermogravimetric results show that the thermal stability of the CF with SiBCN ceramic layer has a marked increase at high temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangdong Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Ping Hu
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Shanbao Zhou
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Guiqing Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Yumin An
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Yehong Cheng
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Jiadong An
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Xinghong Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Wenbo Han
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
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115
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Supramolecular structure of highly oriented wet-spun polyacrylonitrile fibers used in the preparation of high-performance carbon fibers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0865-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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116
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Effect of sulfonation with concentrated sulfuric acid on the composition and carbonizability of LLDPE fibers. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1525-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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117
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Newcomb BA, Gulgunje PV, Gupta K, Kamath MG, Liu Y, Giannuzzi LA, Chae HG, Kumar S. Processing, structure, and properties of gel spun PAN and PAN/CNT fibers and gel spun PAN based carbon fibers. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bradley A. Newcomb
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Prabhakar V. Gulgunje
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Kishor Gupta
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Manjeshwar G. Kamath
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Yaodong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | | | - Han Gi Chae
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Satish Kumar
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
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118
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High-speed roll-to-roll manufacturing of graphene using a concentric tube CVD reactor. Sci Rep 2015; 5:10257. [PMID: 25997124 PMCID: PMC4440526 DOI: 10.1038/srep10257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We present the design of a concentric tube (CT) reactor for roll-to-roll chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on flexible substrates, and its application to continuous production of graphene on copper foil. In the CTCVD reactor, the thin foil substrate is helically wrapped around the inner tube, and translates through the gap between the concentric tubes. We use a bench-scale prototype machine to synthesize graphene on copper substrates at translation speeds varying from 25 mm/min to 500 mm/min, and investigate the influence of process parameters on the uniformity and coverage of graphene on a continuously moving foil. At lower speeds, high-quality monolayer graphene is formed; at higher speeds, rapid nucleation of small graphene domains is observed, yet coalescence is prevented by the limited residence time in the CTCVD system. We show that a smooth isothermal transition between the reducing and carbon-containing atmospheres, enabled by injection of the carbon feedstock via radial holes in the inner tube, is essential to high-quality roll-to-roll graphene CVD. We discuss how the foil quality and microstructure limit the uniformity of graphene over macroscopic dimensions. We conclude by discussing means of scaling and reconfiguring the CTCVD design based on general requirements for 2-D materials manufacturing.
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119
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Yan X, Dong H, Liu Y, Newcomb BA, Chae HG, Kumar S, Xiao Z, Liu T. Effect of processing conditions on the dispersion of carbon nanotubes in polyacrylonitrile solutions. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuejia Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Hongming Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Yaodong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Bradley A. Newcomb
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Han Gi Chae
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Satish Kumar
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Zhiwei Xiao
- High-Performance Materials Institute; Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32310
| | - Tao Liu
- High-Performance Materials Institute; Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32310
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120
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Chien AT, Liu HC, Newcomb BA, Xiang C, Tour JM, Kumar S. Polyacrylonitrile fibers containing graphene oxide nanoribbons. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:5281-5288. [PMID: 25671488 DOI: 10.1021/am508594p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide nanoribbon (GONR) made by the oxidative unzipping of multiwalled carbon nanotube was dispersed in dimethylformamide and mixed with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) to fabricate continuous PAN/GONR composite fibers by gel spinning. Subsequently, PAN/GONR composite fibers were stabilized and carbonized in a batch process to fabricate composite carbon fibers. Structure, processing, and properties of the composite precursor and carbon fibers have been studied. This study shows that GONR can be used to make porous precursor and carbon fibers. In addition, GONR also shows the potential to make higher mechanical property carbon fibers than that achieved from PAN precursor only.
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Affiliation(s)
- An-Ting Chien
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , 801 Ferst Drive, NW MRDC-1, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0295, United States
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121
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Zhang Y, Zhu S, Liu Y, Yang B, Wang X. The mechanical and tribological properties of nitric acid-treated carbon fiber-reinforced polyoxymethylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Shiwei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Bin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xinling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
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122
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123
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Ghoshal S, Liu Y, Gulgunje P, Gupta K, Chae HG, Leisen J, Kumar S. Solid-state NMR study of spin finish of thermally treated PAN and PAN/CNT precursor fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sushanta Ghoshal
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Yaodong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Prabhakar Gulgunje
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Kishor Gupta
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Han Gi Chae
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Johannes Leisen
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Satish Kumar
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
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124
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Tyumentsev VA, Fazlitdinova AG, Danilina EA. Influence of the isothermal treatment conditions on the phase transformation of the polyacrylonitrile yarn material into the structure of thermostabilized fiber. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427214090249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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125
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Gardea F, Garcia JM, Boday DJ, Bajjuri KM, Naraghi M, Hedrick JL. Hybrid Poly(aryl ether sulfone amide)s for Advanced Thermoplastic Composites. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Gardea
- Texas A&M University; Department of Aerospace Engineering; 3141 TAMU College Station TX 77843 USA
| | | | | | - Krishna M. Bajjuri
- IBM Almaden Research Center; 650 Harry Rd. San Jose CA 95120 USA
- Sutro Biopharma; 310 Utah Avenue Suite 150 South San Francisco CA 94080 USA
| | - Mohammad Naraghi
- Texas A&M University; Department of Aerospace Engineering; 3141 TAMU College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - James L. Hedrick
- IBM Almaden Research Center; 650 Harry Rd. San Jose CA 95120 USA
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126
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Khavryuchenko OV, Khavryuchenko VD. Classification of carbon materials for developing structure-properties relationships based on the aggregate state of the precursors. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60112-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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127
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Zare Y, Garmabi H. Attempts to Simulate the Modulus of Polymer/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites and Future Trends. POLYM REV 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2013.870574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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128
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Shiba K, Tagaya M, Samitsu S, Motozuka S. Effective Surface Functionalization of Carbon Fibers for Fiber/Polymer Composites with Tailor-Made Interfaces. Chempluschem 2014; 79:197-210. [PMID: 31986581 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Composites between carbon fibers (CFs) and heterogeneous materials have been widely studied and their fabrication techniques have been developed. However, their hydrophobic surfaces make it difficult to disperse CFs into hydrophilic resins, which results in weak junctions with ceramics. To develop high-strength composite fibers, it is important to design interfacial chemical bonds. Thus, surface-modification techniques of CFs have recently become the main focus and their interfaces have been characterized by various analytical methods. In this Minireview, various techniques that modify the CF surface by coating with inorganic polymers (metal oxide compounds) are highlighted, and the applications of novel nanocomposite fibers are also described. Furthermore, interfacial bonds between CFs and polymer resins are reviewed and discussed in terms of CF-reinforced plastics and their future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kota Shiba
- World Premier International Research Center, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044 (Japan)
| | - Motohiro Tagaya
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188 (Japan)
| | - Sadaki Samitsu
- Polymer Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044 (Japan)
| | - Satoshi Motozuka
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gifu National College of Technology, 2236-2 Kamimakuwa, Motosu, Gifu 501-0495 (Japan)
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129
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Hahm MG, Lee JH, Hart AHC, Song SM, Nam J, Jung HY, Hashim DP, Li B, Narayanan TN, Park CD, Zhao Y, Vajtai R, Kim YA, Hayashi T, Ku BC, Endo M, Barrera E, Jung YJ, Thomas EL, Ajayan PM. Carbon nanotube core graphitic shell hybrid fibers. ACS NANO 2013; 7:10971-10977. [PMID: 24224730 DOI: 10.1021/nn4045276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A carbon nanotube yarn core graphitic shell hybrid fiber was fabricated via facile heat treatment of epoxy-based negative photoresist (SU-8) on carbon nanotube yarn. The effective encapsulation of carbon nanotube yarn in carbon fiber and a glassy carbon outer shell determines their physical properties. The higher electrical conductivity (than carbon fiber) of the carbon nanotube yarn overcomes the drawbacks of carbon fiber/glassy carbon, and the better properties (than carbon nanotubes) of the carbon fiber/glassy carbon make up for the lower thermal and mechanical properties of the carbon nanotube yarn via synergistic hybridization without any chemical doping and additional processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myung Gwan Hahm
- Advanced Functional Thin Films Department, Surface Technology Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science , 797 Changwondaero, Sungsan-Gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam 642-831, Korea
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130
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Zhuo C, Levendis YA. Upcycling waste plastics into carbon nanomaterials: A review. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanwei Zhuo
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering; Northeastern University; Boston Massachusetts 02115
| | - Yiannis A. Levendis
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering; Northeastern University; Boston Massachusetts 02115
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131
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Song K, Zhang Y, Meng J, Green EC, Tajaddod N, Li H, Minus ML. Structural Polymer-Based Carbon Nanotube Composite Fibers: Understanding the Processing-Structure-Performance Relationship. MATERIALS 2013; 6:2543-2577. [PMID: 28809290 PMCID: PMC5458960 DOI: 10.3390/ma6062543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Revised: 05/21/2013] [Accepted: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Among the many potential applications of carbon nanotubes (CNT), its usage to strengthen polymers has been paid considerable attention due to the exceptional stiffness, excellent strength, and the low density of CNT. This has provided numerous opportunities for the invention of new material systems for applications requiring high strength and high modulus. Precise control over processing factors, including preserving intact CNT structure, uniform dispersion of CNT within the polymer matrix, effective filler–matrix interfacial interactions, and alignment/orientation of polymer chains/CNT, contribute to the composite fibers’ superior properties. For this reason, fabrication methods play an important role in determining the composite fibers’ microstructure and ultimate mechanical behavior. The current state-of-the-art polymer/CNT high-performance composite fibers, especially in regards to processing–structure–performance, are reviewed in this contribution. Future needs for material by design approaches for processing these nano-composite systems are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Song
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 334 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
| | - Yiying Zhang
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 334 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
| | - Jiangsha Meng
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 334 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
| | - Emily C Green
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 334 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
| | - Navid Tajaddod
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 334 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
| | - Heng Li
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 334 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
| | - Marilyn L Minus
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 334 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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132
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Tian Y, Cao Y, Wang Y, Yang W, Feng J. Realizing ultrahigh modulus and high strength of macroscopic graphene oxide papers through crosslinking of mussel-inspired polymers. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2013; 25:2980-3. [PMID: 23636928 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201300118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2013] [Revised: 03/16/2013] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Covalently crosslinked graphene oxide papers (GOPs) with enhanced mechanical properties are prepared by a strategy involving crosslinking by means of intercalated polymers. The strength and modulus of the crosslinked GOPs increase by 115% and 550%, respectively, compared to the pristine GOPs. These results broaden the potential applications of graphene, and the crosslinking strategy will open the door to the assembly of other nanometer-scale materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular, Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
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