101
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Neurofeedback for Insomnia: A Pilot Study of Z-Score SMR and Individualized Protocols. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 2011; 36:251-64. [DOI: 10.1007/s10484-011-9165-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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102
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Nelson NW, Hoelzle JB, McGuire KA, Sim AH, Goldman DJ, Ferrier-Auerbach AG, Charlesworth MJ, Arbisi PA, Sponheim SR. Self-Report of Psychological Function Among OEF/OIF Personnel Who Also Report Combat-Related Concussion. Clin Neuropsychol 2011; 25:716-40. [DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2011.579174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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103
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Young JC, Kearns LA, Roper BL. Validation of the MMPI-2 Response Bias Scale and Henry-Heilbronner Index in a U.S. Veteran Population. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2011; 26:194-204. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acr015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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104
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Young JC, Gross AM. Detection of Response Bias and Noncredible Performance in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2011; 26:165-75. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acr013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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105
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Rogers R, Gillard ND, Berry DTR, Granacher RP. Effectiveness of the MMPI-2-RF Validity Scales for Feigned Mental Disorders and Cognitive Impairment: A Known-Groups Study. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10862-011-9222-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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106
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Erratum to: Trends in Psychological/Psychiatric Injury and Law: Continuing Education, Practice Comments, Recommendations. PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY & LAW 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12207-011-9101-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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107
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Wygant DB, Anderson JL, Sellbom M, Rapier JL, Allgeier LM, Granacher RP. Association of the MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) Validity Scales with Structured Malingering Criteria. PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY & LAW 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12207-011-9098-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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108
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Dionysus KE, Denney RL, Halfaker DA. Detecting Negative Response Bias with the Fake Bad Scale, Response Bias Scale, and Henry-Heilbronner Index of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2010; 26:81-8. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acq096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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109
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Young G. Trends in Psychological/Psychiatric Injury and Law: Continuing Education, Practice Comments, Recommendations. PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY & LAW 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s12207-010-9092-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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110
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Burchett DL, Ben-Porath YS. The Impact of Overreporting on MMPI-2-RF Substantive Scale Score Validity. Assessment 2010; 17:497-516. [DOI: 10.1177/1073191110378972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This study examined the impact of overreporting on the validity of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2—Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) substantive scale scores by comparing correlations with relevant external criteria (i.e., validity coefficients) of individuals who completed the instrument under instructions to (a) feign psychopathology or (b) feign somatic complaints, with validity findings for a control group of individuals who completed the MMPI-2-RF under standard instructions. Validity coefficients for MMPI-2-RF substantive scale scores were much weaker for feigners than for controls. The authors also found mean profiles to be more elevated for feigners than for controls. Effects were more extreme for psychopathology feigners than for somatic feigners. The results demonstrate the detrimental effect that overreporting psychopathology or somatic problems has on the validity of MMPI-2-RF scale scores. The findings illustrate the need for validity indices in self-report measures of personality and psychopathology.
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111
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Van Dyke SA, Axelrod BN, Schutte C. The Utility of the Post-concussive Symptom Questionnaire. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2010; 25:634-9. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acq063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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112
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Lange RT, Sullivan KA, Scott C. Comparison of MMPI-2 and PAI validity indicators to detect feigned depression and PTSD symptom reporting. Psychiatry Res 2010; 176:229-35. [PMID: 20207423 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2008] [Revised: 02/24/2009] [Accepted: 03/04/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical utility of PAI and MMPI-2 validity indicators to detect exaggeration of psychological symptoms. Participants were 49 (75.5% female) Australian university students who completed the MMPI-2 and PAI under one of three conditions: Control [i.e., honest responding (n=20)], Feign Post Traumatic Stress Disorder [PTSD (n=15)], or Feign Depression (n=14). Participants instructed to feign depression or feign PTSD had significantly higher scores on the majority of MMPI-2 and PAI validity indicators compared with controls. The Meyers Validity Index, the Obvious-Subtle index, and the Response Bias Scale were the most accurate MMPI-2 validity indicators. Diagnostic-specific MMPI-2 validity indicators, such as the Infrequency-PSTD scales and Malingered Depression scale, were not effective at detecting participants instructed to feign those conditions. For the PAI, the most accurate validity indicator was the MAL index; however, the detection rate using this validity indicator was modest at best. The MMPI-2 validity indicators were clearly superior to those on the PAI at identifying feigned versus honest responding in this sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rael T Lange
- Department of Research, BC Mental Health and Addiction Services, Vancouver, Canada.
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113
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Lange RT, Iverson GL, Brooks BL, Ashton Rennison VL. Influence of poor effort on self-reported symptoms and neurocognitive test performance following mild traumatic brain injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2010; 32:961-72. [DOI: 10.1080/13803391003645657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rael T. Lange
- a British Columbia Mental Health & Addiction Services , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- b University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Grant L. Iverson
- a British Columbia Mental Health & Addiction Services , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- b University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Brian L. Brooks
- c Alberta Children's Hospital , Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- d University of Calgary , Alberta, Canada
| | - V. Lynn Ashton Rennison
- e Fraser Health Concussion Clinic , Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada
- f Royal Columbian Hospital , New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
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114
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Incremental Validity of the MMPI-2-RF Over-reporting Scales and RBS in Assessing the Veracity of Memory Complaints. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2010; 25:274-84. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acq018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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115
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Greiffenstein MF. The MMPI-2 Symptom Validity Scale (FBS) Not Influenced by Medical Impairment: A Large Sleep Center Investigation. Assessment 2010; 17:269-77. [DOI: 10.1177/1073191109358823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The Symptom Validity Scale (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory—2—FBS [MMPI-2-FBS]) is a standard MMPI-2 validity scale measuring overstatement of somatic distress and subjective disability. Some critics assert the MMPI-2-FBS misclassifies too many medically impaired persons as malingering symptoms. This study tests the assertion of malingering misclassification with a large sample of 345 medical inpatients undergoing sleep studies that standardly included MMPI-2 testing. The variables included standard MMPI-2 validity scales (Lie Scale [L], Infrequency Scale [F], K-Correction [K]; FBS), objective medical data (e.g., body mass index, pulse oximetry), and polysomnographic scores (e.g., apnea/hypopnea index). The results showed the FBS had no substantial or unique association with medical/sleep variables, produced false positive rates <20% (median = 9, range = 4-11), and male inpatients showed marginally higher failure rates than females. The MMPI-2-FBS appears to have acceptable specificity, because it did not misclassify as biased responders those medical patients with sleep problems, male or female, with primary gain only (reducing sickness). Medical impairment does not appear to be a major influence on deviant MMPI-2-FBS scores.
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116
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Steffan JS, Morgan RD, Lee J, Sellbom M. A Comparative Analysis of MMPI-2 Malingering Detection Models Among Inmates. Assessment 2010; 17:185-96. [DOI: 10.1177/1073191109359382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
There are several strategies, or models, for combining the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) validity indicators to detect malingered psychiatric symptoms. Some scholars have recommended that an elevated F (Infrequency) score should be followed by the inspection of Fp (Infrequency—Psychopathology), whereas a recent meta-analysis indicated that Fp and Ds (Gough’s Dissimulation Scale) should be examined. For correctional settings, one model of malingering suggests that F, Fp, and F - K (Gough’s Dissimulation Index) should be inspected for one or more elevated scores. Although a large body of research has examined malingering detection with the MMPI-2, this research has typically focused on the contributions of individual validity indicators to differentiate malingered from genuine psychiatric symptoms. Therefore, the current study compared these models of malingering detection on the MMPI-2. Inmate simulators were contrasted with inmates who were hospitalized for psychiatric treatment. Results from classification and logistic regression analyses supported the sequential use of F and Fp in malingering detection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jeahoon Lee
- Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
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117
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Gervais RO, Ben-Porath YS, Wygant DB. Empirical Correlates and Interpretation of the MMPI-2-RF Cognitive Complaints (COG) Scale. Clin Neuropsychol 2009; 23:996-1015. [DOI: 10.1080/13854040902748249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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118
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McCarter RJ, Walton NH, Brooks DN, Powell GE. Effort Testing in Contemporary UK Neuropsychological Practice. Clin Neuropsychol 2009; 23:1050-66. [DOI: 10.1080/13854040802665790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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119
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Carone DA. Children with moderate/severe brain damage/dysfunction outperform adults with mild-to-no brain damage on the Medical Symptom Validity Test. Brain Inj 2009; 22:960-71. [DOI: 10.1080/02699050802491297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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120
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Nelson NW, Hoelzle JB. An assessment handbook with “personality”. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/13803390802561263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - James B. Hoelzle
- a Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Psychology Service , Minneapolis, MN, USA
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121
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Rubenzer S. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Assessing Response Style and Malingering. PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY & LAW 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s12207-009-9045-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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122
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Gervais RO, Ben-Porath YS, Wygant DB, Green P. Differential sensitivity of the Response Bias Scale (RBS) and MMPI-2 validity scales to memory complaints. Clin Neuropsychol 2008; 22:1061-79. [DOI: 10.1080/13854040701756930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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123
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Biopsychosocial Factors that Perpetuate Chronic Pain, Impairment, and Disability. PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY & LAW 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s12207-008-9016-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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124
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Psychological Injury and Law: Introduction to the First Issue. PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY & LAW 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s12207-008-9004-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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125
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