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Foroud T, Lai D, Koller D, Van't Hof F, Kurki MI, Anderson CS, Brown RD, Connolly ES, Eriksson JG, Flaherty M, Fornage M, von Und Zu Fraunberg M, Gaál EI, Laakso A, Hernesniemi J, Huston J, Jääskeläinen JE, Kiemeney LA, Kivisaari R, Kleindorfer D, Ko N, Lehto H, Mackey J, Meissner I, Moomaw CJ, Mosley TH, Moskala M, Niemelä M, Palotie A, Pera J, Rinkel G, Ripke S, Rouleau G, Ruigrok Y, Sauerbeck L, Słowik A, Vermeulen SH, Woo D, Worrall BB, Broderick J. Genome-wide association study of intracranial aneurysm identifies a new association on chromosome 7. Stroke 2014; 45:3194-9. [PMID: 25256182 PMCID: PMC4213281 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.114.006096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2014] [Accepted: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Common variants have been identified using genome-wide association studies which contribute to intracranial aneurysms (IA) susceptibility. However, it is clear that the variants identified to date do not account for the estimated genetic contribution to disease risk. METHODS Initial analysis was performed in a discovery sample of 2617 IA cases and 2548 controls of white ancestry. Novel chromosomal regions meeting genome-wide significance were further tested for association in 2 independent replication samples: Dutch (717 cases; 3004 controls) and Finnish (799 cases; 2317 controls). A meta-analysis was performed to combine the results from the 3 studies for key chromosomal regions of interest. RESULTS Genome-wide evidence of association was detected in the discovery sample on chromosome 9 (CDKN2BAS; rs10733376: P<1.0×10(-11)), in a gene previously associated with IA. A novel region on chromosome 7, near HDAC9, was associated with IA (rs10230207; P=4.14×10(-8)). This association replicated in the Dutch sample (P=0.01) but failed to show association in the Finnish sample (P=0.25). Meta-analysis results of the 3 cohorts reached statistical significant (P=9.91×10(-10)). CONCLUSIONS We detected a novel region associated with IA susceptibility that was replicated in an independent Dutch sample. This region on chromosome 7 has been previously associated with ischemic stroke and the large vessel stroke occlusive subtype (including HDAC9), suggesting a possible genetic link between this stroke subtype and IA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Foroud
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.).
| | - Dongbing Lai
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Daniel Koller
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Femke Van't Hof
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Mitja I Kurki
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Craig S Anderson
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Robert D Brown
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Edward Sander Connolly
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Johan G Eriksson
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Matthew Flaherty
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Myriam Fornage
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Mikael von Und Zu Fraunberg
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Emília I Gaál
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Aki Laakso
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Juha Hernesniemi
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - John Huston
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Juha E Jääskeläinen
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Lambertus A Kiemeney
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Riku Kivisaari
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Dawn Kleindorfer
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Nerissa Ko
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Hanna Lehto
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Jason Mackey
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Irene Meissner
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Charles J Moomaw
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Thomas H Mosley
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Marek Moskala
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Mika Niemelä
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Aarno Palotie
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Joanna Pera
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Gabriel Rinkel
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Stephan Ripke
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Guy Rouleau
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Ynte Ruigrok
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Laura Sauerbeck
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Agnieszka Słowik
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Sita H Vermeulen
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Daniel Woo
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Bradford B Worrall
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
| | - Joseph Broderick
- From the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (T.F., D.L., D.K., J.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.v.H., G.R., Y.R.); Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (M.I.K., M.v.u.z.F., J.E.J.); Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (M.I.K., A.P., S.R.); University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (C.S.A.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (R.D.B., J. Huston I.M.); Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (E.S.C.); University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland (J.G.E.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E., E.I.G., A.L., J. Hernesniemi, R.K., H.L., M.N.); University of Cincinnati, OH (M. Flaherty, D.K., C.J.M., L.S., D.W., J.B.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M. Fornage); Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (L.A.K., S.H.V.); University of California, San Francisco (N.K.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (M.M., J.P., A.S.); The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.P.); University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (G.R.); and University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (B.B.W.)
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