101
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Tang X. The effect of multi-supportive nursing on the postoperative rehabilitation of breast cancer patients. Am J Transl Res 2021; 13:7327-7334. [PMID: 34306501 PMCID: PMC8290794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of multi-supportive nursing on the postoperative rehabilitation of breast cancer (BC) patients. METHODS A total of 96 BC patients who underwent radical mastectomies in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2017 were recruited as the study cohort. The patients were equally divided into a regular group and a research group, with 48 cases in each group. The regular group underwent conventional postoperative nursing, and the research group underwent multi-supportive nursing. We compared the changes in the two groups of patients' quality of life, their psychological states, and their upper limb function before and after the nursing. The nursing satisfaction and the two groups' survival times were also analyzed after the 3-year follow-up. RESULTS The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) and the Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) subitem scores and the activity angles of the involved shoulder joints in the two groups were increased after the nursing and were better in the research group (all P < 0.05). The involved upper limb lymphedema scores in the two groups were reduced after the nursing and the research group showed a lower level than the regular group (all P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction was higher in the research group compared with the regular group (97.92% vs. 85.42%, P < 0.05). During the 3-year follow-up, the Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the research group was longer than it was in the regular group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Multi-supportive nursing plays a positive role in promoting patients' postoperative rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Tang
- Medical Oncology 1, Xingtai People's Hospital Xingtai, China
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102
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Chang YL, Chuang CM, Chien CH, Huang XY, Liang SY, Liu CY. Factors related to changes in resilience and distress in women with endometrial cancer. Arch Womens Ment Health 2021; 24:413-421. [PMID: 33161489 DOI: 10.1007/s00737-020-01090-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to explore changes in resilience and physical and psychological distress and their related factors over time in women with endometrial cancer. This study adopted a repeated measures design using purposive sampling and was conducted in a hospital in Taiwan. Data were collected before surgery, 2 weeks after surgery, and 3 months after surgery. The measured variables consisted of demographic and disease characteristics, social support, resilience, and physical and psychological distress. A total of 48 women participated in the study, of whom 42 (mean age = 54.2 years old) completed all of the questionnaires. The results showed that resilience and physical distress in women with endometrial cancer was not statistically significantly changed over time. Rather, their psychological distress was significantly alleviated 2 weeks and 3 months after surgery as compared to before surgery. Women with less social support showed a lower level of resilience. In addition, those with a lower level of resilience experienced greater psychological distress. Compared with those who received only surgical treatment, women who had undergone surgery combined with chemotherapy and radiotherapy had more physical distress. Clinical medical staff should conduct continuing assessments of the resilience, physical distress, and psychological distress of women with endometrial cancer. Interventions related to resilience-enhancing and self-care should be implemented to avoid worsening or to improve women's resilience and distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Lin Chang
- Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.,College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No.365, Ming-te Road, Peitou District, 112, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Mu Chuang
- College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No.365, Ming-te Road, Peitou District, 112, Taipei City, Taiwan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.,Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Hui Chien
- College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No.365, Ming-te Road, Peitou District, 112, Taipei City, Taiwan.
| | - Xuan-Yi Huang
- College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No.365, Ming-te Road, Peitou District, 112, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Yuan Liang
- College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No.365, Ming-te Road, Peitou District, 112, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Chieh-Yu Liu
- Department of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan
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103
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Tamura S. Factors Related to Resilience, Anxiety/Depression, and Quality of Life in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy in Japan. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2021; 8:393-402. [PMID: 34159232 PMCID: PMC8186384 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon-2099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: This study clarifies the relationship between resilience and anxiety and depression, quality of life (QOL), and other related factors that influence colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This cross-sectional study focused on outpatients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. A questionnaire including the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the MOS 12-item Short-Form Health Survey, and items based on a literature review was administered between August 2019 and August 2020. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. Correlation analysis and t-test were applied. In addition, Amos version 26 was used and structural equation modeling was applied to create a causal model. Results: A total of 121 participants (94.5%) were included in the study. The goodness of fit (GFI) of the causal model was GFI = 0.94, adjusted GFI = 0.906, comparative fit index = 0.997, and root mean square error of approximation = 0.011. Resilience had a negative effect on anxiety and depression and a positive effect on QOL. Depression had a negative effect on QOL. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that resilience is a predictor of anxiety, depression, and QOL in colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, I believe that it is important to enhance resilience in order to maintain and improve patients’ mental health and QOL. In addition, since resilience was affected by cancer metastasis and the presence of metastasis was a predictor of resilience, it is a challenge to explore interventions to enhance resilience, especially in patients with metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saori Tamura
- Graduate School of Nursing, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
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104
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Mohlin Å, Bendahl PO, Hegardt C, Richter C, Hallberg IR, Rydén L. Psychological Resilience and Health-Related Quality of Life in 418 Swedish Women with Primary Breast Cancer: Results from a Prospective Longitudinal Study. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13092233. [PMID: 34066499 PMCID: PMC8125618 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13092233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Psychological resilience is an important psychological mechanism that enables a person to successfully handle significant adversities, e.g., a cancer diagnosis. Despite improved prognosis, breast cancer is associated with emotional distress across the trajectory of the disease. This study aimed to investigate psychological resilience and health-related quality of life in Swedish women with breast cancer at diagnosis and one year later. The resilience score declined in the cohort and was associated with health-related quality of life at both time points. Assessment of psychological resilience in breast cancer care might enable the identification of patients in need of intensified rehabilitation to improve their health-related quality of life. Abstract Psychological resilience is considered a major protective psychological mechanism that enables a person to successfully handle significant adversities, e.g., a cancer diagnosis. Higher levels of resilience have been associated with higher levels of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer (BC) patients, but research examining the longitudinal process of resilience is limited. The aim of this population-based longitudinal study was to investigate resilience and HRQoL from diagnosis to one year later in 418 Swedish women with primary BC. Resilience was measured with the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale 25, and HRQoL was measured with the Short Form Health Survey. The participants responded to questions regarding demographic and study-specific variables. Clinicopathological variables were collected from the Swedish National Quality Register for Breast Cancer. The mean score for resilience was 70.6 (standard deviation, SD = 13.0) at diagnosis and 68.9 (SD = 14.0) one year later, p < 0.001. The level of trust in the treatment and financial situation demonstrated the greatest association with the change in resilience levels. No oncological treatment modality was associated with a change in resilience levels. HRQoL decreased over time in the cohort. Resilience was positively associated with HRQoL at one year post diagnosis, which demonstrates that resilience is an important factor in maintaining HRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Åsa Mohlin
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Medical History, Lund University, BMC, 221 84 Lund, Sweden
- Healthcare Center Laröd, Travvägen 27, 252 86 Helsingborg, Sweden
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +46-042-406-0850
| | - Pär-Ola Bendahl
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology, Lund University, Medicon Village, 223 81 Lund, Sweden; (P.-O.B.); (C.H.)
| | - Cecilia Hegardt
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology, Lund University, Medicon Village, 223 81 Lund, Sweden; (P.-O.B.); (C.H.)
| | - Corinna Richter
- CREATE Health—Translational Cancer Center, Department of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Medicon Village, 223 81 Lund, Sweden;
| | | | - Lisa Rydén
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Surgery, Lund University, Medicon Village, 223 81 Lund, Sweden;
- Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Södra Förstadsgatan 1, 214 28 Malmö, Sweden
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105
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Wang H, Yue H, Ren M, Feng D. Dyadic effects of family-functioning and resilience on quality of life in advanced lung cancer patients and caregivers: An actor-partner interdependence mediation model. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2021; 52:101963. [PMID: 34004522 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Lung cancer as a stressful event profoundly impacts the entire family, especially patients and their family caregivers. This study uses a dyadic analysis approach to explore the dyadic effects of family functioning on the quality of life (QoL), and whether resilience acts as a mediator in advanced lung cancer patient-caregiver dyads. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study, and 287 dyads of advanced lung cancer patients and their caregivers were enrolled. Family-functioning, resilience, and QoL were assessed by the General Functioning subscale of the Family Assessment Device (FAD), the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Short Form-8 (SF-8) Health Survey, respectively. Data were analyzed using the actor-partner interdependence mediation model. RESULTS This study found that, for patients and caregivers, resilience mediates the actor effects of family-functioning on QoL. That is, family-functioning was positively related to their resilience, which improved QoL. Another important finding is that caregivers' family-functioning had significant indirect effects on patients' QoL through their resilience. CONCLUSIONS Positive family functioning perceived by patients and caregivers can improve their QoL by developing their own resilience. Furthermore, family-functioning perceived by caregivers can also improve patients' QoL through their resilience. Medical staff should identify vulnerable patients and caregivers with poorer family-functioning and resilience, and make focused intervention to improve the QoL of both lung cancer patients and their family caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
| | - Haorun Yue
- Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250017, China.
| | - Minmin Ren
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
| | - Danjun Feng
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
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106
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Hao X, Li M, Li J, Lv M, Qin Y, Li K. Sleep quality in relation to social support and resilience among rural empty-nest older adults in China. Sleep Med 2021; 82:193-199. [PMID: 33957415 DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Population ageing is a global problem, and one of the adverse effects in China is the rural empty-nest phenomenon, which is increasingly prominent. Recently, the sleep problems of rural empty nesters have gradually aroused attention. The purpose of this article was to investigate sleep quality and its influencing factors in rural empty nesters and explore the correlation between social support, resilience and sleep quality in the target population. METHODS This study investigated 250 empty nesters in six rural areas. Information on sociodemographics, sleep quality, social support and resilience was collected. Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were used to determine the influencing factors of sleep quality. The Spearman correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the linear associations between social support, resilience and sleep quality. The mediating effect of resilience between social support and sleep quality was measured by bootstrap-mediated analysis. RESULTS The sleep quality score among rural empty nesters was 6.74 ± 3.80. Sleep quality was influenced significantly by marital status, monthly income, number of chronic diseases and frequency of communication with children. Besides, social support and resilience were significantly positively correlated with sleep quality. Resilience was not the only mediating variable between social support and sleep quality. CONCLUSION The sleep quality of rural empty nesters was poorer than those of the general rural older adults and affected by multiple factors. Moreover, social support and resilience had a positive impact on the sleep quality of rural empty nesters, which provided new ideas for exploring specific measures to improve their sleep quality in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Hao
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Manman Li
- The Third Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
| | - Jing Li
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Miaohua Lv
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Yuan Qin
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Kun Li
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
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107
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Luo D, Gu W, Bao Y, Cai X, Lu Y, Li R, Wang Y, Li M. Resilience outstrips the negative effect of caregiver burden on quality of life among parents of children with type 1 diabetes: An Application of Johnson-Neyman Analysis. J Clin Nurs 2021; 30:1884-1892. [PMID: 33656212 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To determine whether resilience buffers the deleterious consequences of caregiver burden on quality of life among parents of children with type 1 diabetes. BACKGROUND The burden of caring for a child with type 1 diabetes can be a form of stress and damage parents' quality of life. Resilience is a crucial psychological variable that contributes to individual health in the context of extraordinary challenges. However, no studies in paediatric diabetes have focused on the effects of parent resilience on caregiving burden and quality of life. DESIGN This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a convenience sample following the STROBE guidelines. METHODS A total of 227 parents were invited to participate during the children's routine outpatient visit. Parents completed measures of resilience, caregiver burden and quality of life. The disease characteristics of children were extracted from the electronic medical records. We performed hierarchical multiple regression and Johnson-Neyman statistical analysis to probe the moderating effect of resilience. RESULTS The parents reported poorer mental and physical health as compared with the general population. Caregiver burden was significantly negatively associated with parents' quality of life, while resilience demonstrated a positive correlation with life quality. Resilience served as a moderator between caregiver burden and mental health. When parents experienced a high caregiver burden, the benefit of high resilience for better mental health was apparent. CONCLUSIONS The present study underscores the protective role of resilience in reducing caregiving burden and improving parents' quality of life. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Regular psychosocial assessment for parents of children with type 1 diabetes should be incorporated into clinical nursing practice. This study confirms that resilience is a promising intervention target for parents with heavy caregiver burden and unsatisfactory life quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Luo
- School of nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Gu
- Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ying Bao
- Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xue Cai
- School of nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yanhui Lu
- School of nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Ruxue Li
- School of nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yubing Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Mingzi Li
- School of nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
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108
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Huh HJ, Lee SY, Lee SS, Chae JH. A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders. Psychiatry Investig 2021; 18:214-224. [PMID: 33685037 PMCID: PMC8016691 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2020.0187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Temperament, positive resources, childhood trauma, and other clinical comorbid symptoms are related to depressive symptom severity. Here, we used network analysis to examine the interrelations between these clinical factors in patients with depressive disorders. METHODS Patients with depressive disorders (n=454) completed self-report questionnaires evaluating clinical symptoms, childhood trauma, temperament, and positive resources. To identify network pattern and the most central aspect, we performed network analysis and centrality analyses. First, we analyzed the network pattern in total participants. Second, we established two groups of those with severe depressive symptoms and those with mild depressive symptoms and compared their network patterns. RESULTS Deficient optimism and depression were the central factors in the network of total participants. In the group with severe depressive symptoms, lack of social support and childhood emotional trauma showed high centrality. Deficient social support and other positive resources played central roles in the group with mild depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION Network pattern of psychological factors was different between those with mild or severe depression. Lack of positive resources is an important factor in psychological processes in both mild and severe depression. However, childhood emotional trauma may play a relatively important role in patients with severe depressive symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyu Jung Huh
- Department of Psychiatry, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Young Lee
- Department of Library, Archives and Information Studies, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Sang Lee
- Department of Library, Archives and Information Studies, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Ho Chae
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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109
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Hsu HC, Chen SY, Lee YJ, Chen WY, Wang RH. Pathways of diabetes distress, decisional balance, self-efficacy and resilience to quality of life in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: A 9-month prospective study. J Clin Nurs 2021; 30:1070-1078. [PMID: 33434303 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To construct a path model addressing influences of diabetes distress, self-efficacy of injecting insulin, resilience and decisional balance of injecting insulin to quality of life (QoL) in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). BACKGROUND Insulin regimens more negatively impact QoL than oral medication treatments in patients with T2DM. Understanding the factors and influencing pathways associated with subsequent QoL will help nurses design timely interventions to improve QoL of insulin-treated T2DM patients. DESIGN A 9-month prospective design was employed in this study. METHODS Self-reported questionnaires were used to collect data from 185 insulin-treated T2DM patients. At baseline, diabetes distress and self-efficacy of injecting insulin were collected, while QoL, resilience and decisional balance of injecting insulin were collected 9 months later. Data were collected from February 2017 to February 2018. Structural equation modelling was used for analysis. This study was conducted based on the STROBE. RESULTS Low baseline diabetes distress and high 9-month decisional balance of injecting insulin directly associated with high 9-month QoL. High baseline self-efficacy of injecting insulin and high 9-month resilience directly associated with high 9-month decisional balance of insulin injection and indirectly associated with high 9-month QoL. High baseline diabetes distress directly and indirectly associated with poor 9-month QoL. CONCLUSIONS Diabetes distress, self-efficacy of injecting insulin, resilience and decisional balance of injecting insulin play different roles in associating with QoL in insulin-treated T2DM patients. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Nurses could provide educational programs focusing on enhancing decisional balance of injecting insulin to improve QoL in insulin-treated patients. Improving self-efficacy of injecting insulin and resilience could be promising strategies to improve the decisional balance of injecting insulin. More timely assessment of diabetes distress and intervention might be powerful strategies to improve subsequent QoL in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Chun Hsu
- Lee's Endocrinology Clinic, Pingtung City, Taiwan
| | - Shi-Yu Chen
- Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | | | - Wan-Yi Chen
- Department of Nursing, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
| | - Ruey-Hsia Wang
- College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
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110
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Zamanian H, Daryaafzoon M, Foroozanfar S, Fakhri Z, Jalali T, Ghotbi A, Amini-Tehrani M. Which Domains of Social Support Better Predict Quality of Life of Women with Breast Cancer? A Cross-Sectional Study. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2021; 8:211-217. [PMID: 33688571 PMCID: PMC7934600 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_47_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: The study aimed at investigating the specific role of social support types (SSTs) on quality of life (QoL) and its domains of women with breast cancer in Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a number of 223 women with breast cancer visiting three cancer centers of Tehran, Iran, participated from October 2014 to May 2015. Medical Outcome Study-Social Support Scale and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Cancer were used for data gathering. Backward multiple regression was utilized, adjusted by age, education, and family size. Results: The study indicated positive correlations between all SSTs and QoL domains, whereas only positive social interaction (PSI) showed a significant association with physical well-being. PSI showed the only predictive performance in terms of all QoL outcomes, beyond the covariates. Conclusions: The study revealed the PSI as the most influential support type to enhance all domains of QoL of women with breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Zamanian
- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.,Health Psychology and Behavior Medicine Research Group, Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mona Daryaafzoon
- Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
| | - Sahar Foroozanfar
- Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
| | - Zinat Fakhri
- Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tina Jalali
- Health Psychology and Behavior Medicine Research Group, Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amene Ghotbi
- Health Psychology and Behavior Medicine Research Group, Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammadali Amini-Tehrani
- Health Psychology and Behavior Medicine Research Group, Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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111
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Qiu Y, Huang Y, Wang Y, Ren L, Jiang H, Zhang L, Dong C. The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Family Resilience, and Social Support in Predicting Psychological Resilience Among Chinese Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:723344. [PMID: 34658959 PMCID: PMC8514615 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.723344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Evidence regarding the possible influence of social factors on psychological resilience among maintenance hemodialysis patients is scarce. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship among socioeconomic status, family resilience, and social support, and psychological resilience among Chinese maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the hemodialysis centers of three comprehensive hospitals in China from September to December 2020 using convenience sampling. Two hundred fifty-eight patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis were investigated using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), Chinese Family Resilience Assessment Scale (C-FRAS), and Chinese version of the Conner and Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Results: Maintenance hemodialysis patients reported a low level of physical resilience, with a score of (58.92 ± 15.27). Hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that education level (β = 0.127, p = 0.018), maintenance of a positive outlook by the family (β = 0.269, p = 0.001), positive social interaction support from the family (β = 0.233, p = 0.002), and tangible support (β = -0.135, p = 0.037) were significantly associated with psychological resilience. Conclusion: SES, family resilience and social support may be potential predictive factors of psychological resilience. Interventions to improve the family resilience and social support may be beneficial to promote the psychological resilience of Chinese maintenance hemodialysis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Qiu
- School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yingying Huang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yuxin Wang
- School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Liya Ren
- School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Liping Zhang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Chaoqun Dong
- School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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112
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Çakir H, Küçükakça Çelik G, Çirpan R. Correlation between social support and psychological resilience levels in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a descriptive study. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2020; 26:899-910. [PMID: 33347358 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1859561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Psychological resilience is considered to be promising especially for patients with CRC, which is among the most frequent types of cancer and is known to have serious physical and psycho-social impacts on individuals. Thus, it is stated that psychosocial interventions need to be done in order to overcome emotional stress. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between social support and resilience in patients undergoing surgical therapy due to colorectal cancer. The study is descriptive and cross sectional. A patient information form, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used to interview 103 patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. It was determined that family support and significant other support were positively correlated with subscale and total scores of the Resilience Scale (p < 0.05). İt was determined that the model was highly significant (R2 = 0.113; p < 0001). An increase of 1 unit in healthcare professionals support triggered an increase of one-unit (0.976) in psychological resilience (p:0.014). It was determined that social support provided to patients, undergoing surgical therapy due to colorectal cancer, by family and healthcare professionals, played an essential role in increasing resilience.
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113
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Jia G, Li X, Chu Y, Dai H. Function of family of origin and current quality of life: exploring the mediator role of resilience in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13410-020-00894-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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114
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Mohlin Å, Axelsson U, Bendahl PO, Borrebaeck C, Hegardt C, Johnsson P, Rahm Hallberg I, Rydén L. Psychological Resilience and Health-Related Quality of Life in Swedish Women with Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer. Cancer Manag Res 2020; 12:12041-12051. [PMID: 33269004 PMCID: PMC7701364 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s268774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Psychological resilience appears to be an important influencing factor in various aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a context of adversity, eg, being informed of a cancer diagnosis. The purpose was to investigate psychological resilience and HRQoL in Swedish women with newly diagnosed breast cancer in relation to demographic and clinicopathological characteristics. Methods A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted including 517 women with breast cancer in the South Swedish Health Care Region. Participants were enrolled at the time of consultation for the diagnosis. Psychological resilience was assessed with the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC25), and HRQoL was assessed with the Short Form Health Survey. The participants responded to questions regarding demographic variables. Clinicopathological data were collected from the Swedish National Quality Register for Breast Cancer. Results The mean score for psychological resilience was 70.6, identifying 15% of included patients with a score lower than 58 (-1 standard deviation). The study cohort had significantly lower mean scores for several aspects of HRQoL compared with Swedish normative data. Regression analyses demonstrated that psychological resilience was significantly associated with all domains of HRQoL after adjustment for demographic and clinicopathological factors. Conclusion Higher levels of psychological resilience were significantly related to higher levels of HRQoL in Swedish women with newly diagnosed breast cancer and no modifying factor was identified. The assessment of psychological resilience at the time of breast cancer diagnosis might allow for early identification of women in need of more intense psychosocial support. Future studies are needed to identify a clinically relevant threshold of the CD-RISC25.
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Affiliation(s)
- Åsa Mohlin
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Medical History, Lund University, Lund 221 84, Sweden.,Healthcare Center Laröd, Helsingborg 252 86, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Axelsson
- Department of Immunotechnology and CREATE Health Translational Cancer Center, Lunds University, Lund 223 81, Sweden
| | - Pär-Ola Bendahl
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund 223 81, Sweden
| | - Carl Borrebaeck
- Department of Immunotechnology and CREATE Health Translational Cancer Center, Lunds University, Lund 223 81, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Hegardt
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund 223 81, Sweden
| | - Per Johnsson
- Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund 221 00, Sweden
| | | | - Lisa Rydén
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Surgery, Lund University, Lund 223 81, Sweden.,Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, 214 28, Sweden
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115
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Van Haeken S, Braeken MAKA, Nuyts T, Franck E, Timmermans O, Bogaerts A. Perinatal Resilience for the First 1,000 Days of Life. Concept Analysis and Delphi Survey. Front Psychol 2020; 11:563432. [PMID: 33224056 PMCID: PMC7670043 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.563432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The ability to cope with challenges and stress in life is generally understood as resilience. Pregnancy and parenthood are challenging times. The concept of resilience is receiving increasing interest from researchers, clinicians, and policy staff because of its potential impact on health, well-being, and quality of life. Nevertheless, the concept is less studied during the perinatal period. Objectives The aim of this study is to understand the concept of perinatal resilience, including the underlying processes and more specifically for the first 1,000 days of life. Methods A concept analysis according to the Walker and Avant (2011) framework was used, to investigate the basic elements of the concept. Concurrently, a two-round Delphi survey involving researchers, clinicians, epidemiologists, mothers, and fathers (N = 21), was conducted to prioritize the terms associated with perinatal resilience. Data collection took place between January and April 2019. Results Through concept analysis and Delphi survey, five defining attributes for perinatal resilience were identified: social support, self-efficacy, self-esteem, sense of mastery and personality. The additional terms, rated important by the Delphi survey, were linked to the consequences of being resilient during the perinatal period for the individual and his/her family. Specifically, highlighted were the experiences of families in personal growth and achieving family balance, adaptation, or acceptance. Conclusion Based on the results of the concept analysis and Delphi survey, we describe perinatal resilience for the first 1,000 days as a circular process towards a greater well-being in the form of personal growth, family balance, adaptation or acceptance, when faced with stressors, challenges or adversity during the perinatal period. The presence of resiliency attributes such as social support, sense of mastery, self-efficacy, and self-esteem enhance the capacity to be resilient and probably prevent mental health problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Van Haeken
- Research & Expertise, Resilient People, UC Leuven-Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium.,Faculty of Medicine, Department of Development and Regeneration, Women and Child, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Marijke A K A Braeken
- Research & Expertise, Resilient People, UC Leuven-Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium.,Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Tinne Nuyts
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Development and Regeneration, Women and Child, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erik Franck
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Olaf Timmermans
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.,Professorship Healthy Region, HZ University of Applied Sciences, Vlissingen, Netherlands
| | - Annick Bogaerts
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Development and Regeneration, Women and Child, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Aizpurua-Perez I, Perez-Tejada J. Resilience in women with breast cancer: A systematic review. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2020; 49:101854. [PMID: 33120216 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Resilience refers to a dynamic process that promotes a successful adaptation to cancer-related adversity. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the biopsychosocial factors involved in the resilience of women with breast cancer and to integrate evidence on the interventions that can contribute to significantly enhancing it. METHOD Three databases were searched. In all, 923 articles were identified and, of these, 39 peer-reviewed articles were included. RESULTS Resilience was associated with multiple clinical, sociodemographic, social, psychological and physiological variables, with psychological factors being the most important contributors to the development of resilience. Some protective factors were identified, such as social support, several dimensions of quality of life (QOL) and adaptive coping strategies. Psychological distress was the variable most frequently linked to reductions in resilience, finding a bidirectional relationship between them. Resilience-promoting interventions were found to be effective in improving participants' psychological well-being. CONCLUSION Resilience is a relevant factor related with several sociodemographic, clinical, psychosocial and physiological variables in women with breast cancer. However, limitations such as the wide variability of instruments used together with the heterogeneity and small size of the samples restrict the generalizability of our conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibane Aizpurua-Perez
- Department of Basic Psychological Processes and their Development, University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain.
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117
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Çelik GK, Çakır H, Kut E. Mediating Role of Social Support in Resilience and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer: Structural Equation Model Analysis. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2020; 8:86-93. [PMID: 33426195 PMCID: PMC7785076 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_44_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of social support in the relationship between resilience and quality of life (QoL) among Turkish patients with early-stage breast cancer. Methods: The study used a descriptive and cross-sectional design and was carried out in the oncology ward of a hospital in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. A demographic-disease survey, the Turkish version of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale 25, the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Questionnaire Core, and the QoL Questionnaire Breast Cancer 23 were used to interview 113 patients with breast cancer. Results: Social support played a partial mediator role in the relationship between resilience and functional QoL. There was a negative correlation between functional QoL Questionnaire Breast Cancer 23 and psychological resilience and social support (P < 0.005). The mediation effect ratio was 10.2% (R2 = 0.102). Social support was found to not have a mediating role in the relationship between psychological resilience and general QoL (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Patients do not want social support to end, and their weakness in the eyes of others may have a negative impact on their QoL and resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülden Küçükakça Çelik
- Department of Nursing, Semra and Vefa Kucuk Faculty of Health Sciences, Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Hatice Çakır
- Department of Surgical, Nevsehir, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Engin Kut
- Department of Oncology, Manisa City Hospital, Manisa, Turkey
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118
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Basal F, Onur S, Yamac D, Karacin C, Zengin G, Bilgetekin İ, Demirci U, Oksuzoglu B. Does a Secure Attachment Style Predict High Psychological Resilience in Patients With Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy? Cureus 2020; 12:e10954. [PMID: 33083160 PMCID: PMC7567311 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction To investigate the level of psychological resilience and the impact of attachment styles on the degree of resilience to distress in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Methods Patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy were included in the study. Participants were requested to complete the Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ), Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), and a personal information form during the data collection phase. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare that parameter among the attachment styles. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify independent factors affecting resilience. Results A total of 384 individuals were included in this study (mean age 53.5 ± 12.1, 27.1 % male). The RSQ results showed that the attachment styles of 190 (49.5%) participants were secure, whereas 194 (50.5%) subjects had an insecure attachment. The median RSA score of participants with a secure attachment was significantly higher than that of patients with insecure attachment (133.15 ± 16.6 vs. 127.0 ± 20.0, p=0.001). Patients with the RSA score of >130 were more educated, were in better economic condition, had better perceived social support, and had a higher frequency of secure attachment than those defined as low resilient. Logistic regression analysis revealed that poor and medium perceived social support and insecure attachment style independently predicted low resilience (RSA≤130). Conclusion This study demonstrates that the secure attachment style in patients with cancer improves stress resilience as compared to the insecure attachment style. Our findings also show that insufficient perceived social support is likely a negative factor in resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Basal
- Medical Oncology, HSU Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Seda Onur
- Psychology, Ankara Ataturk Chest Surgery and Chest Disease Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Deniz Yamac
- Medical Oncology, Ankara Guven Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Cengiz Karacin
- Oncology, HSU Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Guliz Zengin
- Medical Oncology, HSU Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - İrem Bilgetekin
- Medical Oncology, HSU Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Umut Demirci
- Medical Oncology, University of Uskudar, Memorial Ankara Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Berna Oksuzoglu
- Medical Oncology, HSU Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
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119
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Chen S, Mei R, Tan C, Li X, Zhong C, Ye M. Psychological resilience and related influencing factors in postoperative non-small cell lung cancer patients: A cross-sectional study. Psychooncology 2020; 29:1815-1822. [PMID: 33459436 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The psychological resilience of postoperative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is influenced by many factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current state of psychological resilience and identify its influencing factors in postoperative NSCLC patients. METHODS This descriptive cross-sectional study used a convenience sampling method and recruited 382 inpatients from two Class A hospitals in Hunan, China. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Strategies Used by People to Promote Health (SUPHH), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used. RESULTS Postoperative NSCLC patients' psychological resilience was at a low level, with a score of (57.18 ± 8.55). Stepped Linear Regression showed that the related influencing factors of psychological resilience of postoperative NSCLC patients were age (β = -0.313, P < .001), family average income (β = 0.143, P < .001), self-efficacy (β = 0.416, P < .001), confrontation (β = 0.116, P < .001) and acceptance-resignation (β = -0.155, P < .001), which could explain 58.0% of the total variation in psychological resilience (F = 103.68, P<.001). CONCLUSIONS Psychological resilience is positively predicted by average income, self-efficacy, confrontation, but negatively predicted by age and acceptance-resignation. Self-efficacy is the most important variable influencing psychological resilience in postoperative NSCLC patients. In the future, a series of targeted interventions need to be implemented to strengthen patients' self-efficacy and psychological resilience, which can also improve the quality of life of postoperative NSCLC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihao Chen
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ranran Mei
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Chuxia Tan
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xuting Li
- Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Chenxi Zhong
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Man Ye
- Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Kim SR, Kim HY, Nho JH, Ko E, Moon KS, Jung TY. Relationship among symptoms, resilience, post-traumatic growth, and quality of life in patients with glioma. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2020; 48:101830. [PMID: 32971413 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aims of this study were to explore the relationship among symptoms, resilience, post-traumatic growth, and quality of life, and to identify the influence of these variables on quality of life in patients with glioma. METHODS A correlational, cross-sectional research design was used. A convenience sample of 120 patients was recruited from an outpatient neurosurgery clinic. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis and were performed with the SPSS WIN 25.0 program. RESULTS Quality of life positively correlated with the duration of disease diagnosis and resilience and negatively correlated with age, age at onset, severity of symptoms, and interference in symptoms. Resilience was negatively correlated with severity of symptoms and interference with symptoms, and was positively correlated with post-traumatic growth. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that demographic and clinical factors explained 39.3% of the variance in quality of life in glioma patients. The explanatory power increased by 22.1% and 15.1%, respectively, when interference in symptoms and resilience were considered. CONCLUSIONS Assessment of quality of life in patients with glioma should consider symptoms and resilience, along with demographic and clinical factors. Interventions developed to improve quality of life in glioma patients must also consider these factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Reul Kim
- College of Nursing, Korea University Nursing Research Institute, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Hye Young Kim
- College of Nursing, Jeonbuk Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
| | - Ju-Hee Nho
- College of Nursing, Jeonbuk Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
| | - Eun Ko
- Department of Nursing, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, South Korea.
| | - Kyung-Sub Moon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, South Korea.
| | - Tae-Young Jung
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, South Korea.
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121
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Support group utilization and impact for patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 83:216-219. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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122
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Quality of Life and Climacteric Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women Receiving Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer. JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY CANADA 2020; 42:1243-1247. [PMID: 32487509 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2020.02.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess quality of life and climacteric symptoms for post-menopausal women receiving hormone therapy for breast cancer. METHODS A prospective observational study of women treated at the Mastology Outpatient Clinic of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology was conducted between 2015 and 2019. Post-menopausal patients who had been diagnosed with breast cancer and who were experiencing climacteric symptoms were selected. These patients had undergone surgery, radiotherapy, and/or chemotherapy more than one year prior and were receiving tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor. A total of 57 women were recruited and during visits completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Blatt-Kupperman Menopausal Index (KI), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life version-bref (WHOQOL-bref) scale. Repeated measures ANOVA, and Friedman and Pearson tests were conducted. RESULTS Patients had a mean age of 54.4 ± 5.9 years, 86% had ductal carcinoma, 98% had undergone surgery, 70% had received chemotherapy, and 96% had received radiotherapy. Scores on the KI (P < 0.001) and WHOQOL-bref scale (P < 0.046) had improved by the 6-month follow-up. Correlation of the KI and WHOQOL-bref scales showed that less intense climacteric symptoms were associated with higher scores on quality of life domains, and these results were statistically significant (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The correlation of the scales showed that reduction in climacteric symptoms is associated with significant improvements in quality of life measures.
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123
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Aydın Sayılan A, Demir Doğan M. Illness perception, perceived social support and quality of life in patients with diagnosis of cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2020; 29:e13252. [PMID: 32495471 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Aydın Sayılan
- Surgical Nursing Department The Faculty of Health Sciences Kırklareli University Kırklareli Turkey
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Tao L, Wang M, Zhang X, Du X, Fu L. Exercise adherence in breast cancer patients: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e20427. [PMID: 32481443 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000020427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
To describe social support, self-efficacy, and exercise adherence and to measure the correlations among these factors in postoperative breast cancer patients in Southwest China.Social support, self-efficacy, and exercise adherence are interacting factors that contribute to physical and mental health and quality of life. Little is known about the status of these factors in Southwest China, and little research has explored the relationships among them.Using a stratified sampling method, we selected patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy in 20 secondary and tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Southwest China. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. Questionnaires were given to 632 breast cancer patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria (from August 2018 to February 2019). The questionnaire included the following 4 sections: general information, perceived social support scale, strategies used by people to promote health, and postoperative functional exercise adherence scale. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the hypothesized relationships among social support, self-efficacy, and exercise adherence.The level of social support of postoperative patients with breast cancer in Southwest China was high (63.43 ± 9.25); however, levels of self-efficacy (95.00 ± 18.81) and exercise adherence (49.07 ± 10.57) were moderate. Higher social support correlated with higher exercise adherence (r = 0.526, P < .01). Higher self-efficacy was also correlated with higher exercise adherence (r = 0.427, P < .01). In-home support, out-of-home support, and self-efficacy had direct positive effects on exercise adherence (β = 0.37, P < .01; β = 0.23, P < .01; and β = 0.32, P < .01, respectively); in-home support indirectly affected exercise adherence through self-efficacy (β = 0.58, P < .01).Social support and self-efficacy correlated highly with exercise adherence. It is recommended that attention be paid to the development of self-efficacy and social support during postoperative rehabilitation to improve the exercise adherence of postoperative breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tao
- Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
- West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University
| | - Miaowei Wang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
- West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University
| | - Xinwen Du
- West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University
| | - Lan Fu
- Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
- West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University
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125
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Marotta D, Tucker Z, Hayward EN, Gerstenecker A, Gammon M, Mason M, Willhelm G, Bae H, Triebel K. Relationship between cognitive functioning, mood, and other patient factors on quality of life in metastatic brain cancer. Psychooncology 2020; 29:1174-1184. [PMID: 32364662 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Neurocognitive functioning (NCF), mood disturbances, physical functioning, and social support all share a relationship with health-related quality of life (HRQOL). However, investigations into these relationships have not been conducted in persons with brain metastases (BM). PATIENTS AND METHODS Ninety-three newly diagnosed persons with BM were administered various cognitive batteries. Data were collected across a wide range of categories (ie, cognitive, demographic, disease/treatment, mood, social support, physical functioning). The Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment (FACT) scale was used to measure HRQOL. RESULTS Mood and physical function correlated with lower HRQOL in every measured domain. Verbal learning and memory correlated with every FACT subscale except emotional quality of life. Social support also correlated with several HRQOL domains. Stepwise linear regression revealed that mood predicted general well-being and several FACT subscales, including physical, emotional and cognitive well-being. Social support and physical health were predictive of general well-being. Verbal learning and memory predicted cognitive well-being. CONCLUSION HRQOL is a complex construct affected by numerous variables. In particular, mood, physical functioning, and learning and memory were important predictors of HRQOL, and clinicians are encouraged to obtain information in these areas during baseline assessments in persons with BM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Marotta
- Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, Alabama, USA.,Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Zachary Tucker
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Emily N Hayward
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.,School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Adam Gerstenecker
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Meredith Gammon
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Matthew Mason
- Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, Alabama, USA.,Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Gabrielle Willhelm
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.,School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Helen Bae
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.,School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Kristen Triebel
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.,O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
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Kofler S, Kobleder A, Ott S, Senn B. The effect of written information and counselling by an advanced practice nurse on resilience in women with vulvar neoplasia six months after surgical treatment and the influence of social support, recurrence, and age: a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial, WOMAN-PRO II. BMC Womens Health 2020; 20:95. [PMID: 32375773 PMCID: PMC7203815 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-020-00965-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women with vulvar neoplasia often complain about physical and psychological distress after surgical treatment. Lack of information and support can influence resilience. Whether an information-related intervention through an advanced practice nurse supports resilience and which other factors affect resilience in women with vulvar neoplasia has never been investigated. METHODS The aims of this study were (a) to analyse whether counselling based on the WOMAN-PRO II program causes a significant improvement in the resilience scores of women with vulvar neoplasia compared to written information and (b) to identify the potential predictors of resilience. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in women with vulvar neoplasia (n = 49) 6 months after surgical treatment in four Swiss hospitals and one Austrian hospital. Analyses of resilience and its predictors were performed using a linear mixed model. RESULTS Thirty-six women (intervention I, n = 8; intervention II, n = 28) completed the randomized controlled trial. In total, 13 women (26.5%) dropped out of the trial. The resilience score did not differ significantly between the two interventions three and six months after randomisation (p = 0.759). Age (b = .04, p = 0.001), social support (b = .28, p = 0.009), counselling time (b = .03, p = 0.018) and local recurrence (b = -.56, p = 0.009) were identified as significant predictors of resilience in the linear mixed model analyses. CONCLUSION The results indicate that the WOMAN-PRO II program as single intervention does not cause a significant change in the resilience scores of women with vulvar neoplasia 6 months after surgery. Predictors that promote or minimise resilience have been identified and should be considered when developing resilience programs for women with vulvar neoplasia. A repetition of the study with a larger sample size is recommended. TRIAL REGISTRATION The WOMAN-PRO II program was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01986725 on 18 November 2013.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Kofler
- Institute for Applied Nursing Sciences IPW-FHS, FHS St. Gallen, University of Applied Sciences, Rosenbergstrasse 59, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | - Andrea Kobleder
- Institute for Applied Nursing Sciences IPW-FHS, FHS St. Gallen, University of Applied Sciences, Rosenbergstrasse 59, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Ott
- Lecturer for Business Mathematics and Statistics, University of Applied Sciences FHS St. Gallen, Rosenbergstrasse 59, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Beate Senn
- Institute for Applied Nursing Sciences IPW-FHS, FHS St. Gallen, University of Applied Sciences, Rosenbergstrasse 59, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Mallett Street 88, 2050, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
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127
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Gu ZH, Qiu T, Yang SH, Tian FQ, Wu H. A Study on the Psychological Factors Affecting the Quality of Life Among Ovarian Cancer Patients in China. Cancer Manag Res 2020; 12:905-912. [PMID: 32104072 PMCID: PMC7012214 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s239975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE We aim to test whether resilience mediates the association of fear of progression (FoP) with quality of life (QoL) among ovarian cancer patients in China. METHODS We collected 230 questionnaires from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University in Liaoning Province, and 209 completed the questionnaire survey. The survey instrument consisted of four questionnaires: a sociodemographic and clinical characteristics questionnaire, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy general instrument, the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to examine the relationship among FoP, resilience, and QoL, including physical well-being, social well-being, emotional well-being, and functional well-being. We used asymptotic and resampling strategies to examine the indirect effect of resilience. RESULTS FoP was negatively associated with resilience (r=-0.543, P<0.01) and QoL (physical well-being: r=-0.537, P<0.01; social well-being: r=-0.426, P<0.01; emotional well-being: r=-0.487, P<0.01; functional well-being: r=-0.529, P<0.01). Resilience was positively related with QoL (physical well-being: r=0.449, P<0.01; social well-being: r=0.548, P<0.01; emotional well-being: r=0.430, P<0.01; functional well-being: r=0.655, P<0.01). Resilience partly mediated the association between FoP and physical well-being (a×b=-0.05, BCa 95% CI: -0.09, -0.02), social well-being (a×b=-0.21, BCa 95% CI: -0.29, -0.14), emotional well-being (a×b=-0.05, BCa 95% CI: -0.08, -0.02), and functional well-being (a×b=-0.24, BCa 95% CI: -0.32, -0.17). The proportion of the mediating effect accounted for by resilience were 22.57%, 57.22%, 26.02%, 53.42% for physical well-being, social well-being, emotional well-being and functional well-being, respectively. CONCLUSION The study showed that resilience could mediate the association between fear of progression and quality of life. It suggests that resilience might provide a potential target for intervention in quality of life with ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hui Gu
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tian Qiu
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shi-Han Yang
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fang-Qiong Tian
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Wu
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
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128
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Luo D, Eicher M, White K. Individual resilience in adult cancer care: A concept analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 2020; 102:103467. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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129
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Cherian R, Le G, Whall J, Gomez S, Sarkar U. Content shared on social media for national cancer survivors day 2018. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0226194. [PMID: 31940384 PMCID: PMC6961846 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies estimate that the number of cancer survivors will double by 2050 due to improvements in diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy. Despite the growing population of cancer survivors, there is a paucity of research regarding how these individuals experience the transition from active treatment to long-term surveillance. While research has explored this transition from more organized venues, such as support groups for cancer survivors, this paper explores the discourses surrounding cancer survivorship on social media, paying particular attention to how individuals who identify as cancer survivors represent their experience. METHODS We identified social media posts relating to cancer survivorship on Twitter and Instagram in early June 2018, in order to coincide with National Cancer Survivorship Day on June 3, 2018. We used nine pre-selected hashtags to identify content. For each hashtag, we manually collected the 150 most recent posts from Twitter and the 100 most recent plus the top 9 posts from Instagram. Our preliminary sample included 1172 posts; after eliminating posts from one hashtag due to irrelevance, we were left with 1063 posts. We randomly sampled 200 of these to create a subset for analysis; after review for irrelevant posts, 193 posts remained for analysis (118 from Instagram and 75 from Twitter). We utilized a grounded theory approach to analyze the posts, first open-coding a subset to develop a codebook, then applying the codebook to the rest of the sample and finally memo writing to develop themes. RESULTS Overall, there is substantial difference in the tone and thematic content between Instagram and Twitter posts, Instagram takes on a more narrative form that represents journeys through cancer treatment and subsequent survivorship, whereas Twitter is more factual, leaning towards advocacy, awareness and fundraising. In terms of content type, 120 posts (62%) of the sample were images, of which 42 (35%) were images of the individual posting and 28 (23%) were images of patients posted by family or friends. Of the remaining images, 14 (12%) were of support groups and 7 (6%) were of family or friends. We identified four salient themes through analysis of the social media posts from Twitter and Instagram: social support, celebrating milestones and honoring survivors, expressing identity, and renewal vs. rebirth. DISCUSSION We observed a marked relationship between physical appearance, functional status and survivorship. Additionally, our findings suggest the importance of social support for cancer patients and survivors as well as the role social media can pay in identity formation. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that individuals who identify as survivors on social media define their identity fluidly, incorporating elements of physical, emotional and psychological health as well as autonomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roy Cherian
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine University of California, San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, United States of America
| | - Gem Le
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine University of California, San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, United States of America
| | - James Whall
- California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, California, United States of America
| | - Scarlett Gomez
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
| | - Urmimala Sarkar
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine University of California, San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, United States of America
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130
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Ding J, Jia Y, Zhao J, Yang F, Ma R, Yang X. Optimizing quality of life among Chinese physicians: the positive effects of resilience and recovery experience. Qual Life Res 2020; 29:1655-1663. [DOI: 10.1007/s11136-020-02414-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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131
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Li J, Chen YP, Zhang J, Lv MM, Välimäki M, Li YF, Yang SL, Tao YX, Ye BY, Tan CX, Zhang JP. The Mediating Role of Resilience and Self-Esteem Between Life Events and Coping Styles Among Rural Left-Behind Adolescents in China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11:560556. [PMID: 33329099 PMCID: PMC7714763 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.560556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to explore the association between life events and coping styles, and how resilience and self-esteem mediate the association. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 981 left-behind adolescents (LBAs) in five junior high schools in Hunan Province, China, from April 13 to April 20, 2020. We utilized self-designed sociodemographic questionnaire, Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist, Resilience Scale Chinese Adolescent, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire to assess the mental health of LBAs. Statistic description, Pearson correlation analysis, and structural equation model were adopted to analyze the data. Results: Results revealed that life events could negatively predict resilience (β = -0.29, P < 0.001) and self-esteem (β = -0.39, P < 0.001) and positively predict LBAs' positive coping style (β = 0.28, P < 0.001) and negative coping style (β = 0.21, P < 0.001). Self-esteem could also positively predict the resilience of LBAs (β = 0.62, P < 0.001); resilience could negatively predict the negative coping style (β = -0.21, P < 0.001) and positively predict the positive coping style (β = 0.79, P < 0.001). Life events not only have direct effects on negative coping style (β = 0.21) and positive coping style (β = 0.28) but also have indirect effects on coping styles by affecting resilience (β = -0.29) and self-esteem (β = -0.39). The total effect of life events on coping styles was 0.32, where 34.37% was mediated by resilience and self-esteem. Conclusion: We proved that resilience and self-esteem mediated most of the effects of life events on coping styles. The findings had important implications for interventions to promote mental health of LBAs, particularly the enhancement of resilience and self-esteem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Li
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yi-Ping Chen
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Meng-Meng Lv
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Maritta Välimäki
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Yi-Fei Li
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Si-Lan Yang
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ying-Xiang Tao
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Bi-Yun Ye
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Chu-Xia Tan
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jing-Ping Zhang
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
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132
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Heathcote K, Sun J, Horn Z, Gardiner P, Haigh R, Wake E, Wullschleger M. Caregiver resilience and patients with severe musculoskeletal traumatic injuries. Disabil Rehabil 2019; 43:2320-2331. [PMID: 31841056 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1698662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This study investigated the association of resilience on caregiver burden and quality of life in informal caregivers of patients with severe traumatic musculoskeletal injuries. METHODS A prospective cohort study of eligible caregivers and acutely injured trauma patients was conducted during 2018 in South East Queensland, with follow-up 3 months after patient discharge. Resilience was examined using the 10-item Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. The primary outcomes, caregiver burden and quality of life were measured respectively, using the Caregiver Strain Index and the Short Form Version 12 Health Survey. RESULTS Baseline measures were completed with fifty-three (77%) patient/carer dyads. Thirty-eight (28%) were available for follow up at 3 months. Significant reductions from baseline were found at follow up, for levels of resilience, mental health, physical exercise and community support. In multiple regression models, caregiver resilience at follow-up independently predicted lower caregiver burden (β = -0.74, p = 0.008) and higher levels of patient physical health and function (β = -0.69, p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS Upon commencing informal care, caregivers' resilience, mental health and support systems are adversely affected. Higher levels of caregiver resilience appear to be protective against caregiver burden and declines in patient physical function. Early evaluation of caregivers' resilience, their physical and mental health and socio-ecological networks could improve carer and patient health outcomes.Implications for rehabilitationAfter 3 months of providing informal care to severely injured musculoskeletal trauma patients, there are apparent declines in their mental health, resilience, community support and physical activity levels. However, those with higher levels of resilience compared to lower levels could be protected against caregiver burden. Higher caregiver resilience could also prevent declines in patients' physical function.The rehabilitation of severe trauma patients should additionally include routine assessment and management of informal caregivers with the aim to prevent caregiver burden.Early clinical assessment of caregiver resilience using a valid resilience measurement tool could identify caregivers at risk of caregiver burden and flag vulnerable caregivers for ongoing support in the community.Early assessment of caregivers' physical and mental health and health related behaviours could flag the need for health promotion interventions aimed at supporting caregivers' physical and mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Medicine, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | - Zachary Horn
- School of Medicine, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Rebecca Haigh
- Division of Specialty and Procedural Services, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Wake
- School of Medicine, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.,Division of Specialty and Procedural Services, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | - Martin Wullschleger
- School of Medicine, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.,Division of Specialty and Procedural Services, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia
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133
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Depression, anxiety and quality of life among women living with breast cancer in Ghana: mediating roles of social support and religiosity. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:2581-2588. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-05027-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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134
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Zhou K, Li J, Li X. Effects of cyclic adjustment training delivered via a mobile device on psychological resilience, depression, and anxiety in Chinese post-surgical breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2019; 178:95-103. [DOI: 10.1007/s10549-019-05368-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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135
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Self-management and psychological resilience moderate the relationships between symptoms and health-related quality of life among patients with hypertension in China. Qual Life Res 2019; 28:2585-2595. [PMID: 31049824 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-019-02191-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To examine whether and how self-management and psychological resilience could moderate the relationships between symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among hypertensive patients in China. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study of 220 participants recruited from January to May, 2018. Demographic and clinical information were obtained from medical records and by patient interview. The Chinese version of 17-item Hypertension-specific Symptom Scale, 21-item Self-Management Scale, and 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) as well as Short Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) were used to collect information in this research. The moderation effects of self-management and psychological resilience were explored using the PROCESS macro for SPSS. RESULTS Among all patients, 128 (58.2%) were female, 106 (48.2%) had a bachelor degree or higher, and 133 (60.5%) had moderate to severe Charlson Comorbidity Index. Both self-management and psychological resilience were negatively correlated to symptoms (r = - 0.259, p < 0.001; r = - 0.282, p < 0.001) but positively correlated to physical (r = 0.316, p < 0.001; r = 0.344, p < 0.001) and mental (r = 0.273, p < 0.001; r = 0.309, p < 0.001) HRQoL. After controlling for potential covariates, self-management could moderate the associations between symptoms and physical HRQoL (p = 0.041, ΔR2 = 0.010), while psychological resilience could moderate the relationships between symptoms and mental HRQoL (p = 0.02, ΔR2 = 0.010). CONCLUSIONS For hypertension patients, HRQoL is dependent on the severity of symptoms, engagement of self-management behaviors, and psychological resilience, which should be carefully considered when to improve patients' HRQoL by health care providers.
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136
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Liu Z, Zhou X, Zhang W, Zhou L. Factors associated with quality of life early after ischemic stroke: the role of resilience. Top Stroke Rehabil 2019; 26:335-341. [DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2019.1600285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Liu
- Clinical Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuan Zhou
- Clinical Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Clinical Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lanshu Zhou
- Clinical Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
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137
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Kavak F, Özdemir A, Dural G. The Relation between spiritual wellbeing and psychological resilience among patients diagnosed with advanced gastrointestinal cancer. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-018-0116-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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138
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Wang Y, Zhao Y, Xie S, Wang X, Chen Q, Xia X. Resilience Mediates the Relationship Between Social Support and Quality of Life in Patients With Primary Glaucoma. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10:22. [PMID: 30766493 PMCID: PMC6365462 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Glaucoma is a serious disease causing blindness, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Previous studies have reported that both resilience and social support play important roles in enhancing the quality of life of patients with some diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate if resilience mediates the relationship between social support and quality of life in patients with primary glaucoma. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 120 patients with primary glaucoma in China. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was used to measure resilience, and social support was measured by the Perceived Social Support Scale. The Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 questionnaire was used to measure quality of life. Results: There were significant positive correlations between all dimensions and total scores on the resilience, social support, and quality of life scales (p < 0.01). Both resilience and social support could predict these patients' quality of life. A bootstrap test showed that resilience had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between social support and quality of life (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Resilience mediates the relationship between social support and quality of life in primary glaucoma patients. This finding suggests that increasing resilience and social support can improve the quality of life of primary glaucoma patients in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Eye Institute of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ying Zhao
- Health Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Sisi Xie
- Health Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xinru Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Eye Institute of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qing Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Eye Institute of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiaobo Xia
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Eye Institute of Central South University, Changsha, China
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