151
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Abstract
N-centered radicals are versatile reaction intermediates that can react with various π systems to construct C-N bonds. Current methods for generating N-centered radicals usually involve the cleavage of an N-heteroatom bond; however, similar strategies that are applicable to N-H bonds prove to be more challenging to develop and therefore are attracting increasing attention. In this Account, we summarize our recent efforts in the development of electrochemical methods for the generation and synthetic utilization of N-centered radicals. In our studies, N-aryl amidyl radical, amidinyl radical and iminyl radical cation intermediates are generated from N-H precursors through direct electrolysis or indirect electrolysis assisted by a redox catalyst. In addition, an electrocatalytic method that converts oximes to iminoxyl radicals has also been developed. The electrophilic amidyl radical intermediates can participate in 5-exo or 6-exo cyclization with alkenes and alkynes to afford C-centered radicals, which can then undergo various transformations such as H atom abstraction, single-electron transfer oxidation to a carbocation, cyclization, or aromatic substitution, leading to a diverse range of N-heterocyclic products. Furthermore, amidinyl radicals, iminyl radical cations, and iminoxyl radicals can undergo intramolecular aromatic substitution to afford various N-heteroaromatic compounds. Importantly, the electrochemical reaction can be channeled toward a specific product despite the presence of other competing pathways. For a successful electrosynthesis, it is important to take into consideration of both the electron transfer steps associated with the electrode and the nonelectrode related processes. A unique feature of electrochemistry is the simultaneous occurrence of anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction, which, as this Account demonstrates, allows the dehydrogenative transformations to proceed through H2 evolution without the need for chemical oxidants. In addition, cathodic solvent reduction can continuously generate a low concentration of base, which facilitates anodic substrate oxidation. Such a mechanistic paradigm obviates the need for stoichiometric strong bases and avoids base-promoted decomposition of sensitive substrates or products. Furthermore, electrode materials can also be adjusted to control the reaction outcome, as demonstrated by the synthesis of N-heteroaromatics and the corresponding N-oxides from biaryl ketoximes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Innovative Collaboration Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Innovative Collaboration Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
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152
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Gleede B, Selt M, Gütz C, Stenglein A, Waldvogel SR. Large, Highly Modular Narrow-Gap Electrolytic Flow Cell and Application in Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling of Phenols. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Gleede
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Maximilian Selt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christoph Gütz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Stenglein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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153
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Jung HI, Kim Y, Kim DY. Electrochemical trifluoromethylation/semipinacol rearrangement sequences of alkenyl alcohols: synthesis of β-CF 3-substituted ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3319-3323. [PMID: 30869722 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00373h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical oxidative radical trifluoromethylation/semipinacol rearrangement sequences of alkenyl alcohols were developed in this study. This approach is environmentally benign and uses the shelf-stable Langlois reagent as a trifluoromethyl radical precursor and electrons as the oxidizing reagents. The present protocol offers a facile route to prepare β-trifluoromethylated ketone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Im Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
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154
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Yang QL, Xing YK, Wang XY, Ma HX, Weng XJ, Yang X, Guo HM, Mei TS. Electrochemistry-Enabled Ir-Catalyzed Vinylic C-H Functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:18970-18976. [PMID: 31714747 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Synergistic use of electrochemistry and organometallic catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool for site-selective C-H functionalization, yet this type of transformation has thus far mainly been limited to arene C-H functionalization. Herein, we report the development of electrochemical vinylic C-H functionalization of acrylic acids with alkynes. In this reaction an iridium catalyst enables C-H/O-H functionalization for alkyne annulation, affording α-pyrones with good to excellent yields in an undivided cell. Preliminary mechanistic studies show that anodic oxidation is crucial for releasing the product and regeneration of an Ir(III) intermediate from a diene-Ir(I) complex, which is a coordinatively saturated, 18-electron complex. Importantly, common chemical oxidants such as Ag(I) or Cu(II) did not give significant amounts of the desired product in the absence of electrical current under otherwise identical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Liang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China.,Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Yi-Kang Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Xiang-Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Hong-Xing Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Xin-Jun Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Xiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China
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155
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Wu Z, Su F, Lin W, Song J, Wen T, Zhang H, Xu H. Scalable Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Aryl C−H Phosphorylation Enabled by Anodic Oxidation Induced Reductive Elimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng‐Jian Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesLaboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEMXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Feng Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Weidong Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jinshuai Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Ting‐Bin Wen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hui‐Jun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Chao Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesLaboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEMXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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156
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Tian S, Lv S, Jia X, Ma L, Li B, Zhang G, Gao W, Wei Y, Chen J. CV‐driven Optimization: Cobalt‐Catalyzed Electrochemical Expedient Oxychlorination of Alkenes via ORR. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Tian
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green PapermakingSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Shide Lv
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green PapermakingSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOECollege of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering. Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Ma
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green PapermakingSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Baoying Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green PapermakingSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Guofeng Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green PapermakingSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green PapermakingSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Yingqin Wei
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green PapermakingSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green PapermakingSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
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157
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Lv S, Zhang G, Chen J, Gao W. Electrochemical Dearomatization: Evolution from Chemicals to Traceless Electrons. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shide Lv
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Guofeng Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
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158
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Jayram J, Xulu BA, Jeena V. Iodine/DMSO promoted oxidation of benzylic Csp3–H bonds to diketones – A mechanistic investigation. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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159
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Wu ZJ, Su F, Lin W, Song J, Wen TB, Zhang HJ, Xu HC. Scalable Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Aryl C-H Phosphorylation Enabled by Anodic Oxidation Induced Reductive Elimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16770-16774. [PMID: 31464027 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed C-H phosphorylation remains an unsolved challenge. Reported methods are generally limited in scope and require stoichiometric silver salts as oxidants. Reported here is an electrochemically driven RhIII -catalyzed aryl C-H phosphorylation reaction that proceeds through H2 evolution, obviating the need for stoichiometric metal oxidants. The method is compatible with a variety of aryl C-H and P-H coupling partners and particularly useful for synthesizing triarylphosphine oxides from diarylphosphine oxides, which are often difficult coupling partners for transition metal catalyzed C-H phosphorylation reactions. Experimental results suggest that the mechanism responsible for the C-P bond formation involves an oxidation-induced reductive elimination process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Jian Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEM, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Feng Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Weidong Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jinshuai Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ting-Bin Wen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEM, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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160
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Li CY, Liu YC, Li YX, Reddy DM, Lee CF. Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Phosphorylation of Thiols. Org Lett 2019; 21:7833-7836. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Yen Li
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - You-Chen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yi-Xuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | | | - Chin-Fa Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
- Research Center for Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology (RCSEN), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
- Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402 Taiwan, R.O.C
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161
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Huang C, Xu HC. Synthesis of 1,3-benzothiazines by intramolecular dehydrogenative C–S cross-coupling in a flow electrolysis cell. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9554-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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162
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Chen J, Jin L, Zhou J, Jiang X, Yu C. Cobalt-catalyzed electrochemical C H/N H functionalization of N-(quinolin-8-yl)benzamide with isocyanides. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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163
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Mei R, Ma W, Zhang Y, Guo X, Ackermann L. Cobaltaelectro-Catalyzed Oxidative C–H/N–H Activation with 1,3-Diynes by Electro-Removable Hydrazides. Org Lett 2019; 21:6534-6538. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruhuai Mei
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Yin Zhang
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqiang Guo
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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164
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Qian P, Zhou Z, Hu K, Wang J, Li Z, Zha Z, Wang Z. Electrocatalytic Three-Component Reaction: Synthesis of Cyanide-Functionalization Imidazo-Fused N-Heterocycles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6403-6407. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenghong Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kangfei Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhibin Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
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165
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Lin DZ, Huang JM. Synthesis of 3-Formylindoles via Electrochemical Decarboxylation of Glyoxylic Acid with an Amine as a Dual Function Organocatalyst. Org Lett 2019; 21:5862-5866. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dian-Zhao Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| | - Jing-Mei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
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166
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Sun C, Lian F, Xu K, Zeng C, Sun B. Electrochemical Synthesis of Allylamines via a Radical Trapping Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cao‐Cao Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, School of Food and Chemical Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Lian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng‐Chu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Bao‐Guo Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, School of Food and Chemical Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
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167
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Xu HH, Song J, Xu HC. Electrochemical Difluoromethylation of Electron-Deficient Alkenes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3060-3063. [PMID: 30684294 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201803058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical 1,2-hydroxydifluoromethylation and C-H difluoromethylation of acrylamides were developed by using CF2 HSO2 NHNHBoc as the source of the CF2 H group. These electricity-powered oxidative alkene functionalization reactions do not need transition-metal catalysts or chemical oxidants. The reaction outcome, 1,2-difuntionalization or C-H functionalization, is determined by the substituents on the amide nitrogen atom of the acrylamides instead of by the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- He-Huan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Jinshuai Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
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168
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Shatskiy A, Lundberg H, Kärkäs MD. Organic Electrosynthesis: Applications in Complex Molecule Synthesis. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Shatskiy
- Department of ChemistryKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Helena Lundberg
- Department of ChemistryKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department of ChemistryKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
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169
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Teng Q, Sun Y, Yao Y, Tang H, Li J, Pan Y. Metal‐ and Catalyst‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Quinazolinones from Alkenes and 2‐Aminobenzamides. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing‐Hu Teng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai‐Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia‐Rong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Ming Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
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170
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Imada Y, Shida N, Okada Y, Chiba K. A Novel Thermomorphic System for Electrocatalytic Diels‐Alder Reactions. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Imada
- Department of Applied Biological ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3‐5‐8 Saiwai‐cho, Fuchu Tokyo 183‐8509 Japan
| | - Naoki Shida
- Department of Applied Biological ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3‐5‐8 Saiwai‐cho, Fuchu Tokyo 183‐8509 Japan
| | - Yohei Okada
- Department of Chemical EngineeringTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2‐24‐16 Naka‐cho, Koganei Tokyo 184‐8588 Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Chiba
- Department of Applied Biological ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3‐5‐8 Saiwai‐cho, Fuchu Tokyo 183‐8509 Japan
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171
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Xu F, Long H, Song J, Xu H. De Novo Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Benzimidazolones and Benzoxazolones through an Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hao Long
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jinshuai Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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172
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Xu F, Long H, Song J, Xu H. De Novo Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Benzimidazolones and Benzoxazolones through an Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9017-9021. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hao Long
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jinshuai Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province,iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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173
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Wang R, Luan Y, Ye M. Transition Metal–Catalyzed Allylic C(sp
3
)–H Functionalization
via η
3
‐Allylmetal Intermediate. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronghua Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yuxin Luan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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174
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Zhang Q, Shi B. From Reactivity and Regioselectivity to Stereoselectivity: An Odyssey of Designing PIP Amine and Related Directing Groups for C—H Activation. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Bing‐Feng Shi
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
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175
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Kim YJ, Kim DY. Electrochemical radical arylsulfonylation/semipinacol rearrangement sequences of alkenylcyclobutanols: Synthesis of β-sulfonated cyclic ketones. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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176
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Double electrooxidative C–H functionalization of (het)arenes with thiocyanate and 4-nitropyrazolate ions. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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177
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Han X, Wang K, Zhang G, Gao W, Chen J. Application of the Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) in Organic Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxin Han
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Kui Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Guofeng Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
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178
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Yang YZ, Song RJ, Li JH. Intermolecular Anodic Oxidative Cross-Dehydrogenative C(sp3)–N Bond-Coupling Reactions of Xanthenes with Azoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:3228-3231. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Zheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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179
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Sun X, Ma HX, Mei TS, Fang P, Hu Y. Electrochemical Radical Formyloxylation–Bromination, −Chlorination, and −Trifluoromethylation of Alkenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:3167-3171. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hong-Xing Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ping Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China
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180
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Tian
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg‐August‐Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Uttam Dhawa
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg‐August‐Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Julia Struwe
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg‐August‐Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg‐August‐Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen Germany
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181
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Liu S, Li J, Wang D, Liu F, Liu X, Gao Y, Jie D, Cheng X. An Electrochemical Cinnamyl C—H Amination Reaction Using Carbonyl Sulfamate. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationNanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Jin Li
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationNanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Dalin Wang
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationNanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Feng Liu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationNanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Xu Liu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationNanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Yongyuan Gao
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationNanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Dai Jie
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationNanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationNanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
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182
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Electrochemical Oxidative Csp
3
—H/S—H Cross‐Coupling with Hydrogen Evolution for Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Olefins. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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183
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Huang C, Qian XY, Xu HC. Continuous-Flow Electrosynthesis of Benzofused S-Heterocycles by Dehydrogenative C-S Cross-Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6650-6653. [PMID: 30908799 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is the synthesis of benzofused six-membered S-heterocycles by intramolecular dehydrogenative C-S coupling using a modular flow electrolysis cell. The continuous-flow electrosynthesis not only ensures efficient product formation, but also obviates the need for transition-metal catalysts, oxidizing reagents, and supporting electrolytes. Reaction scale-up is conveniently achieved through extended electrolysis without changing the reaction conditions and equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Yang Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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184
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Huang C, Qian X, Xu H. Continuous‐Flow Electrosynthesis of Benzofused S‐Heterocycles by Dehydrogenative C−S Cross‐Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Xiang‐Yang Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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185
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Wan C, Song RJ, Li JH. Electrooxidative 1,2-Bromoesterification of Alkenes with Acids and N-Bromosuccinimide. Org Lett 2019; 21:2800-2803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wan
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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186
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Yang QL, Wang XY, Wang TL, Yang X, Liu D, Tong X, Wu XY, Mei TS. Palladium-Catalyzed Electrochemical C–H Bromination Using NH4Br as the Brominating Reagent. Org Lett 2019; 21:2645-2649. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Liang Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiang-Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Tong-Lin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xin-Yan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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187
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Yan H, Mao ZY, Hou ZW, Song J, Xu HC. A diastereoselective approach to axially chiral biaryls via electrochemically enabled cyclization cascade. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:795-800. [PMID: 30992728 PMCID: PMC6444422 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A diastereoselective approach to axially chiral imidazopyridine-containing biaryls has been developed. The reactions proceed through a radical cyclization cascade to construct the biaryls with good to excellent central-to-axial chirality transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Yi Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Wei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinshuai Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, People's Republic of China
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188
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Ye Z, Zhang F. Recent Advances in Constructing Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles
via
Electrochemical Dehydrogenation. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zenghui Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang University of Technology, No. 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology, No. 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang University of Technology, No. 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology, No. 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
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189
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Wang F, Stahl SS. Merging Photochemistry with Electrochemistry: Functional-Group Tolerant Electrochemical Amination of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6385-6390. [PMID: 30763466 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Direct amination of C(sp3 )-H bonds is of broad interest in the realm of C-H functionalization because of the prevalence of nitrogen heterocycles and amines in pharmaceuticals and natural products. Reported here is a combined electrochemical/photochemical method for dehydrogenative C(sp3 )-H/N-H coupling that exhibits good reactivity with both sp2 and sp3 N-H bonds. The results show how use of iodide as an electrochemical mediator, in combination with light-induced cleavage of intermediate N-I bonds, enables the electrochemical process to proceed at low electrode potentials. This approach significantly improves the functional-group compatibility of electrochemical C-H amination, for example, tolerating electron-rich aromatic groups that undergo deleterious side reactions in the presence of high electrode potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Shannon S Stahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
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190
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Wang F, Stahl SS. Merging Photochemistry with Electrochemistry: Functional‐Group Tolerant Electrochemical Amination of C(sp
3
)−H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Shannon S. Stahl
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 USA
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191
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192
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Hong J, Liu Q, Li F, Bai G, Liu G, Li M, Nayal OS, Fu X, Mo F. Electrochemical Radical Borylation of Aryl Iodides. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junting Hong
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Qianyi Liu
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Guangcan Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Guoquan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Man Li
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Onkar S. Nayal
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Xuefeng Fu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Fanyang Mo
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China
- Jiangsu Donghai Silicon Industry S&T Innovation CenterJiangsu Weiming Environmental Protection S&T Co., Ltd., No. 38, Guangming Rd, Donghai County Jiangsu 222300 China
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193
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Wang Q, Jiang Y, Zeng C, Sun B. Electrocatalytic Synthesis of Non‐Symmetric Biphenols Mediated by Tri(p‐bromophenyl)amine: Selective Oxidative Cross‐Coupling of Different Phenols and Naphthols. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing‐Qing Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, School of Food and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Yang‐Ye Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Cheng‐Chu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Bao‐Guo Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, School of Food and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
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194
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Electrochemical Umpolung of Bromide: Transition-Metal-Free Bromination of Indole C⁻H Bond. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24040696. [PMID: 30769954 PMCID: PMC6412264 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24040696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile and sustainable electrochemical umpolung of bromide ion protocol was developed under mild reaction conditions. Transition metal catalysts and exogenous chemical oxidants were obviated for the bromination of C⁻H bond. Notably, graphite rod, which is commercially available at supermarkets and is inexpensive, was employed as the electrode material. This operationally easy and environmentally friendly approach accomplished the synthesis of 3-bromoindole in excellent yield and regioselectivity.
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195
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Electrochemical Fluoroalkynylation of Aryl Alkenes with Fluoride Ions and Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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196
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Electrochemical Synthesis of [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5‐
a
]pyridines through Dehydrogenative Cyclization. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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197
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Ruan Z, Huang Z, Xu Z, Mo G, Tian X, Yu XY, Ackermann L. Catalyst-Free, Direct Electrochemical Tri- and Difluoroalkylation/Cyclization: Access to Functionalized Oxindoles and Quinolinones. Org Lett 2019; 21:1237-1240. [PMID: 30730146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The catalyst-free electrochemical di- and trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-substituted acrylamides was realized under external oxidant-free conditions. The strategy provides expedient access to fluoroalkylated oxindoles and 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1 H)-ones with ample scope and broad functional group tolerance by mild, direct electrolysis of sodium sulfinates in an undivided cell. Detailed mechanistic studies provided strong support for a SET-based reaction manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Zhixing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Zhongnan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Guangquan Mo
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Xu Tian
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Xi-Yong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou 511436 , P.R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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198
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Mei H, Yin Z, Liu J, Sun H, Han J. Recent Advances on the Electrochemical Difunctionalization of Alkenes/Alkynes. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Mei
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing Jiangsu 210037 China
| | - Zizhen Yin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing Jiangsu 210037 China
| | - Jiang Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing Jiangsu 210037 China
| | - Hailong Sun
- Nanjing Research Institute of Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co., Ltd Nanjing Jiangsu 210048 China
| | - Jianlin Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing Jiangsu 210037 China
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199
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Yan H, Hou Z, Xu H. Photoelectrochemical C−H Alkylation of Heteroarenes with Organotrifluoroborates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4592-4595. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Zhong‐Wei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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200
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Kim YJ, Kim DY. Electrochemical Radical Selenylation/1,2-Carbon Migration and Dowd–Beckwith-Type Ring-Expansion Sequences of Alkenylcyclobutanols. Org Lett 2019; 21:1021-1025. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeon Joo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam 31538, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam 31538, Republic of Korea
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