151
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Guillery RW. Experiments to determine whether retinogeniculate axons can form translaminar collateral sprouts in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. J Comp Neurol 1972; 146:407-20. [PMID: 5086677 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901460306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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152
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Balaban JG, Gasteiger EL. Dual visual organization of polysensory cortex in the cat. Brain Res 1972; 45:569-73. [PMID: 4634325 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90484-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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153
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Godfraind JM, Meulders M, Veraart C. Visual properties of neurons in pulvinar, nucleus lateralis posterior and nucleus suprageniculatus thalami in the cat. I. Qualitative investigation. Brain Res 1972; 44:503-26. [PMID: 5075706 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90316-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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154
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Karamanlidis AN, Magras J. Retinal projections in domestic ungulates. I. The retinal projections in the sheep and the pig. Brain Res 1972; 44:127-45. [PMID: 5056972 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90370-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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155
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Jordan H, Holländer H. The structure of the ventral part of the lateral geniculate nucleus. A cyto- and myeloarchitectonic study in the cat. J Comp Neurol 1972; 145:259-71. [PMID: 5030906 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901450302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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157
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Berman N, Cynader M. Comparison of receptive-field organization of the superior colliculus in Siamese and normal cats. J Physiol 1972; 224:363-89. [PMID: 5071401 PMCID: PMC1331495 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
1. The superior colliculus has been studied in Siamese and normal cats by recording the responses of single tectal units to visual stimuli.2. The retinotopic organization of the superior colliculus has been compared in the two breeds. In the normal cat, the contralateral half-field is represented in the central and caudal part of the colliculus, and a vertical strip of the ipsilateral half-field, 15-20 degrees wide, is represented at the anterior tip. The Siamese cat superior colliculus receives an abnormally large projection from the ipsilateral half-field so that units with visual receptive fields which extend as far as 40 degrees into the ipsilateral half-field can be found. The area of the tectal surface devoted to the representation of the ipsilateral half-field is about twice as large in Siamese cats as in normal cats. The enhanced representation of the ipsilateral half-field in Siamese cats is reflected in a displacement of the vertical meridian and the area centralis on the tectal surface.3. The area centralis in the Siamese cat is located at about the same point on the tectal surface as would be occupied by a point in the visual field about 6-7 degrees contralateral to the area centralis in the normal cat. The smallest receptive fields in both breeds are located near the area centralis. The size of the receptive field for a tectal unit seems to be determined by the retinal location of the receptive field and not by the absolute position of the unit on the tectal surface.4. The receptive-field characteristics of tectal units show many similarities in the two breeds. The receptive fields of individual units consist of activating regions flanked by suppressive surrounds. Units respond well to stimuli of different shapes and orientation provided they are moving. The optimum stimulus for a given unit can be much smaller than the size of the activating region. About two thirds of the units studied in both breeds show directional selectivity. Most of the units studied in normal cats can be activated by stimulation of either eye, while in Siamese cats, 80% of the units studied can be driven only by the contralateral eye. A few monocularly driven units with two separated receptive fields have been observed in Siamese cats.5. In the left tectum of both breeds, units respond well to left-to-right stimulus movement. The reverse situation obtains in the right tectum. In Siamese cats, units located at the anterior tip of the tectum with their receptive fields located in the visual half-field ipsilateral to the tectum under study respond better to stimulus movement toward the area centralis than away from it. The preferred direction for a tectal unit seems to be determined by its tectal location rather than by the location of its receptive field in the retina.6. Visual cortex lesions in both breeds increase the responsiveness of tectal units to flashing spots and almost entirely remove the directional selectivity exhibited by tectal units, although units with asymmetric surrounds are still found. In normal cats, the lesions change the ocular dominance distribution, skewing it more strongly toward the contralateral eye. In Siamese cats, the ocular dominance distribution remains unchanged after a visual cortex lesion.7. The squint commonly exhibited by Siamese cats is regarded as a compensation for the anomalous retinotectal topography. It is suggested that, in the absence of an adaptive modification, the anomalous retinotectal projection would lead to mislocalization in Siamese cats just as it does in frogs and hamsters whose retinotectal projection has been experimentally altered. The convergent strabismus which Siamese cats commonly exhibit may be a cure for the abnormal retinal projections rather than a disease.
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159
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Wong-Riley MT. Terminal degeneration and glial reactions in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the squirrel monkey after eye removal. J Comp Neurol 1972; 144:61-91. [PMID: 4623849 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901440104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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160
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Blum B, Godel V, Gitter S, Stein R. Impulse propagation from photically discharged neurones in the visual system. Pflugers Arch 1972; 331:38-43. [PMID: 5063260 DOI: 10.1007/bf00587189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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161
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Rosenquist AC, Palmer LA. Visual receptive field properties of cells of the superior colliculus after cortical lesions in the cat. Exp Neurol 1971; 33:629-52. [PMID: 5132203 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(71)90133-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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162
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163
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Niimi K, Kawamura S, Ishimaru S. Projections of the visual cortex to the lateral geniculate and posterior thalamic nuclei in the cat. J Comp Neurol 1971; 143:279-312. [PMID: 5134322 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901430303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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164
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Kalil RE, Jhaveri SR, Richards W. Anomalous retinal pathways in the Siamese cat: an inadequate substrate for normal bioncular vision. Science 1971; 174:302-5. [PMID: 5119102 DOI: 10.1126/science.174.4006.302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
All major retinal pathways in the Siamese cat are abnormal, with almost total crossing of the projections to the pretectum and superior colliculus. These projections represent a marked disruption in the customary neural substrate for binocular vision, which implies a consequent impairment in stereoscopic depth perception. Crossed eyes, commonly seen in the Siamese cat, may therefore arise from a neuroanatomical defect in the primary visual pathways.
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Guillery RW, Kaas JH. A study of normal and congenitally abnormal retinogeniculate projections in cats. J Comp Neurol 1971; 143:73-100. [PMID: 5097580 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901430106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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167
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Sanderson KJ. The projection of the visual field to the lateral geniculate and medial interlaminar nuclei in the cat. J Comp Neurol 1971; 143:101-8. [PMID: 5097579 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901430107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 373] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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168
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Neuronal activity of the pulvinar of the thalamus in the cat. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY+ 1971. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01063569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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169
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Campbell CB, Hayhow WR. Primary optic pathways in the echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus: an experimental degeneration study. J Comp Neurol 1971; 143:119-36. [PMID: 4106465 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901430108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Abstract
Many cells in the intermediate and deep gray layers of the superior colliculus of the cat respond to both auditory and visual stimuli. These cells have similar receptive fields for both modalities and are directionally selective for both modalities, requiring stimuli moving laterally away from the animal. Perhaps cells that integrate auditory and visual information participate in the control of orienting and following responses to stimuli of both modalities.
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Lane RH, Allman JM, Kaas JH. Representation of the visual field in the superior colliculus of the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) and the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). Brain Res 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(71)80005-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Guillery RW, Scott GL. Observations on synaptic patterns in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: the C laminae and the perikaryal synapses. Exp Brain Res 1971; 12:184-203. [PMID: 5555546 DOI: 10.1007/bf00234315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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173
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A note on the connexions and possible significance of Minkowski's ‘intermedia¨re zellgruppe’ in the lateral geniculate body of cercopithecid primates. Brain Res 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90553-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Harting JK, Noback CR. Subcortical projections from the visual cortex in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). Brain Res 1971; 25:21-33. [PMID: 5541255 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90564-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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175
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Sterling P. Receptive fields and synaptic organization of the superficial gray layer of the cat superior colliculus. Vision Res 1971; Suppl 3:309-28. [PMID: 5293877 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90048-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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176
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Guillery RW. Patterns of synaptic interconnections in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of cat and monkey: a brief review. Vision Res 1971; Suppl 3:211-27. [PMID: 4951185 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90041-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Guillery RW, Stelzner DJ. The differential effects of unilateral lid closure upon the monocular and binocular segments of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat. J Comp Neurol 1970; 139:413-21. [PMID: 5457613 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901390403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 239] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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178
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Campos-Ortega JA, Hayhow WR. A new lamination pattern in the lateral geniculate nucleus of primates. Brain Res 1970; 20:335-9. [PMID: 4101884 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90303-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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NIIMI K, KAWAMURA S, ISHIMARU S. Anatomical Organization of Corticogeniculate Projections in the Cat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1970. [DOI: 10.2183/pjab1945.46.878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kahee NIIMI
- The Third Department of Anatomy, Okayama University Medical School
| | - Syosuke KAWAMURA
- The Third Department of Anatomy, Okayama University Medical School
| | - Shizuo ISHIMARU
- The Third Department of Anatomy, Okayama University Medical School
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Hoffmann KP. Retinotopische Beziehungen und Struktur rezeptiver Felder im Tectum opticum und Praetectum der Katze. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 1970. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00298118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Straschill M, Hoffmann KP. Response characteristics of movement-detecting neurons in pretectal region of the cat. Exp Neurol 1969; 25:165-76. [PMID: 4186577 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(69)90041-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Kanagasuntheram R, Krishnamurti A, Wong WC. Observations on the lamination of the lateral geniculate body in some primates. Brain Res 1969; 14:623-31. [PMID: 5822435 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(69)90203-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Kinston WJ, Vadas MA, Bishop PO. Multiple projection of the visual field to the medical portion of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and the adjacent nuclei of the thalamus of the cat. J Comp Neurol 1969; 136:295-315. [PMID: 5788130 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901360304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Clare MH, Landau WM, Bishop GH. The relationship of optic nerve fiber groups activated by electrical stimulation to the consequent central postsynaptic events. Exp Neurol 1969; 24:400-20. [PMID: 4308262 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(69)90145-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Giolli RA, Guthrie MD. The primary optic projections in the rabbit. An experimental degeneration study. J Comp Neurol 1969; 136:99-126. [PMID: 5795899 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901360107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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A quantitative study of synaptic interconnections in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Cell Tissue Res 1969. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00321475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Guillery RW. The organization of synaptic interconnections in the laminae of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ZELLFORSCHUNG UND MIKROSKOPISCHE ANATOMIE (VIENNA, AUSTRIA : 1948) 1969; 96:1-38. [PMID: 5772028 DOI: 10.1007/bf00321474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 373] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Giolli RA, Braithwaite JR, Streeter TT. Golgi study of the nucleus of the transpeduncular tract in the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 1968; 133:309-28. [PMID: 4179711 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901330303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Garey LJ, Jones EG, Powell TP. Interrelationships of striate and extrastriate cortex with the primary relay sites of the visual pathway. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1968; 31:135-57. [PMID: 5684020 PMCID: PMC496316 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.31.2.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 341] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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197
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Urbaitis JC, Meikle TH. Relearning a dark-light discrimination by cats after cortical and collicular lesions. Exp Neurol 1968; 20:295-311. [PMID: 5656847 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(68)90075-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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198
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Hayhow WR. The lateral geniculate nucleus of the marsupial phalanger, Trichosurus vulpecula. An experimental study of cytoarchitecture in relation to the intranuclear optic nerve projection fields. J Comp Neurol 1967; 131:571-604. [PMID: 5582295 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901310412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Giolli RA, Guthrie MD. Organization of projections of visual areas I and II upon the superior colliculus and pretectal nuclei in the rabbit. Brain Res 1967; 6:388-90. [PMID: 6056720 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(67)90208-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Campos-Ortega JA, Glees P. The subcortical distribution of optic fibers in Saimiri sciureus (squirrel monkey). J Comp Neurol 1967; 131:131-42. [PMID: 4965434 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901310205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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