151
|
Guchhait SK, Chaudhary V. Desilylative activation of TMSCN in chemoselective Strecker–Ugi type reaction: functional fused imidazoles as building blocks as an entry route to annulated purines. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:6694-705. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00882k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Nucleophilic activation of TMSCN as an isocyanide equivalent by DABCO–THF in the Strecker–Ugi reaction facilitates the synthesis of functional imidazoles which, as building blocks, afford access to C8–N9 annulated purines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sankar K. Guchhait
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Mohali – 160062, India
| | - Vikas Chaudhary
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Mohali – 160062, India
| |
Collapse
|
152
|
Manvar A, Shah A. Subtle Mitsunobu couplings under super-heating: the role of high-throughput continuous flow and microwave strategies. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:8112-24. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01432d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Fragile Mitsunobu reaction can efficiently be performed under super-heating.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Atul Manvar
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
- Dublin, Ireland
| | - Anamik Shah
- National Facility for Drug Discovery
- Centre of Excellence
- Saurashtra University
- Rajkot-360005, India
| |
Collapse
|
153
|
Hierrezuelo J, Romero V, Benavente J, Rico R, López-Romero JM. Membrane surface functionalization via theophylline derivative coating and streptavidin immobilization. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2014; 113:176-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2013] [Revised: 08/05/2013] [Accepted: 09/03/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
154
|
Senhorães N, Costa AL, Silva DI, Proença MF, Dias AM. N1- and C6-substituted adenines: a regioselective and efficient synthesis. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
155
|
|
156
|
Maes J, Rauws TRM, Maes BUW. Synthesis of C8N9 Annulated Purines by Iron-Catalyzed CH Amination. Chemistry 2013; 19:9137-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
157
|
Vandekerckhove S, D'hooghe M. Exploration of aziridine- and β-lactam-based hybrids as both bioactive substances and synthetic intermediates in medicinal chemistry. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:3643-7. [PMID: 23684232 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2013] [Accepted: 04/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The concept of pharmacophore hybridization is attracting an increasing interest from medicinal chemists. Whereas the main motivation for the application of this methodology relates to the pharmacological advantages associated with hybrid molecules, molecular hybridization can also deliver a synthetic advantage through selective chemical modification of the more reactive entity within hybrid systems. Moreover, if both features are combined, new hybrid structures result displaying both a biological and a synthetic benefit, and elaboration of this methodology might culminate in structural diversity and chemical novelty. In this perspective, a new approach based on hybrid structures combining a biologically interesting yet rather chemically reactive nucleus with a privileged heterocyclic scaffold is discussed by means of β-lactam-purine chimeras useful in antiviral research and aziridine-(iso)quinoline hybrids for antimalarial purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Vandekerckhove
- SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | | |
Collapse
|
158
|
Demange L, Abdellah FN, Lozach O, Ferandin Y, Gresh N, Meijer L, Galons H. Potent inhibitors of CDK5 derived from roscovitine: Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:125-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2012] [Revised: 10/29/2012] [Accepted: 10/31/2012] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
159
|
Klečka M, Pohl R, Čejka J, Hocek M. Direct C–H sulfenylation of purines and deazapurines. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5189-93. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40881g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
160
|
Diversity oriented efficient access of trisubstituted purines via sequential regioselective Mitsunobu coupling and SNAr based C6 functionalizations. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.10.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
161
|
Synthesis of 1,2,9-trisubstituted purin-6(9H)-ones catalyzed by heteropolyacids. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-012-0936-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
162
|
Fang ZD, Fang D, Cheng Q. Sequential three-component synthesis of 1,4-bis[6,9-dihydro-6-oxo-9-phenyl-1H-purin-2-yl]piperazines. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.3184/174751912x13505755737168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple one-pot efficient method for the synthesis of 1,4-bis[6,9-dihydro-6-oxo-9-phenyl-1 H-purin-2-yl]piperazines by a domino three-component process involves an aza-Wittig reaction/heterocyclisation in the presence of sodium ethoxide as catalyst. Ethyl 1-phenyl-5-[(triphenylphosphoranylidene)amino]-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate reacted with aromatic isocyanate to give carbodiimide intermediates, followed by addition of piperazines to give the corresponding guanidine intermediates. The guanidine intermediates were cyclised in the presence of a catalytic amount of sodium ethoxide to give 1,4-bis(6,9-dihydro-6-oxo-9-phenyl-1 H-purin-2-yl)piperazine derivatives in good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Dong Fang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| | - Di Fang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| | - Quan Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
163
|
Demange L, Lozach O, Ferandin Y, Hoang NT, Meijer L, Galons H. Synthesis and evaluation of new potent inhibitors of CK1 and CDK5, two kinases involved in Alzheimer’s disease. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0334-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|
164
|
Wu H, Tian Z, Zhang L, Huang Y, Wang Y. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Aza-Michael Addition of Purine Bases to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
165
|
Giovagnoli FA, Rouchal M, Bartoš P, Vícha R. 2-Chloro-N-ethyl-9-isopropyl-9H-purin-6-amine. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o2759. [PMID: 22969640 PMCID: PMC3435794 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812035933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Accepted: 08/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C(10)H(14)ClN(5), the purine ring system is essentially planar, with an r.m.s. deviation from the least-squares plane defined by the nine constituent atoms of 0.0063 (11) Å. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by weak N-H⋯N and C-H⋯π inter-actions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Federico Andrés Giovagnoli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nám. T. G. Masaryka 275, Zlín, 762 72, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Rouchal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nám. T. G. Masaryka 275, Zlín, 762 72, Czech Republic
| | - Peter Bartoš
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno-Bohunice, 625 00, Czech Republic
| | - Robert Vícha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nám. T. G. Masaryka 275, Zlín, 762 72, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
166
|
Martín-Ortíz M, Gómez-Gallego M, Ramírez de Arellano C, Sierra MA. The selective synthesis of metallanucleosides and metallanucleotides: a new tool for the functionalization of nucleic acids. Chemistry 2012; 18:12603-8. [PMID: 22933336 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Nucleobases team up: the efficient and selective preparation of purine-derived metallanucleosides, metallanucleotides, and metalladinucleotides having M-C bonds (M=Ir(III), Rh(III)) is reported for the first time. The results presented may be applied to the synthesis of functionalized nucleic acids, or DNA/RNA-modified segments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mamen Martín-Ortíz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
167
|
D'hooghe M, Mollet K, De Vreese R, Jonckers THM, Dams G, De Kimpe N. Design, synthesis, and antiviral evaluation of purine-β-lactam and purine-aminopropanol hybrids. J Med Chem 2012; 55:5637-41. [PMID: 22519297 DOI: 10.1021/jm300383k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Purine-β-lactam chimera were prepared as a novel class of hybrid systems through N-alkylation of 6-benzylamino- or 6-benzyloxypurine with (ω-haloalkyl)-β-lactams, followed by reductive ring opening of the β-lactam ring by LiEt(3)BH to provide an entry into the class of purine-aminopropanol hybrids. Both new types of hybrid systems were assessed for their antiviral activity and cytotoxicity, resulting in the identification of eight purine-β-lactam hybrids and two purine-aminopropanol hybrids as promising lead structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias D'hooghe
- Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
168
|
Schütz AP, Osawa S, Mathis J, Hirsch AKH, Bernet B, Illarionov B, Fischer M, Bacher A, Diederich F. Exploring the Ribose Sub-Pocket of the Substrate-Binding Site in Escherichia coli IspE: Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Cytosines and Cytosine Analogues. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
169
|
The first oxalate-based 2D coordination polymer containing the biomimetic ligand 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
170
|
Chevot F, Vabre R, Piguel S, Legraverend M. Palladium-Catalyzed Amidation and Amination of 8-Iodopurine. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
171
|
Stasyuk OA, Szatyłowicz H, Krygowski TM. Effect of the H-bonding on aromaticity of purine tautomers. J Org Chem 2012; 77:4035-45. [PMID: 22448684 DOI: 10.1021/jo300406r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Four tautomers of purine (1-H, 3-H, 7-H, and 9-H) and their equilibrium H-bonded complexes with F(-) and HF for acidic and basic centers, respectively, were optimized by means of the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. Purine tautomer stability increases in the following series: 1-H < 3-H < 7-H < 9-H, consistent with increasing aromaticity. Furthermore, the presence of a hydrogen bond with HF does not change this order. For neutral H-bonded complexes, the strongest and the weakest intermolecular interactions occur (-14.12 and -10.49 kcal/mol) for less stable purine tautomers when the proton acceptor is located in the five- and six-membered rings, respectively. For 9-H and 7-H tautomers the order is reversed. The H-bond energy for the imidazole complex with HF amounts to -14.03 kcal/mol; hence, in the latter case, the fusion of imidazole to pyrimidine decreases its basicity. The ionic H-bonds of N(-)···HF type are stronger by ~10 kcal/mol than the neutral N···HF intermolecular interactions. The hydrogen bond N(-)···HF energies in pyrrole and imidazole are -32.28 and -30.03 kcal/mol, respectively, and are substantially stronger than those observed in purine complexes. The aromaticity of each individual ring and of the whole molecule for all tautomers in ionic complexes is very similar to that observed for the anion of purine. This is not the case for neutral complexes and purine as a reference. The N···HF bonds perturb much more the π-electron structure of five-membered rings than that of the six-membered ones. The H-bonding complexes for 7-H and 9-H tautomers are characterized by higher aromaticity and a much lower range of HOMA variability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olga A Stasyuk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
172
|
Procházková E, Cechová L, Jansa P, Dračínský M. Long-range heteronuclear coupling constants in 2,6-disubstituted purine derivatives. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2012; 50:295-298. [PMID: 22467566 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.3806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Four- and five-bond heteronuclear J-couplings between the hydrogen H-8 and carbons C-6 and C-2 in a series of 7- and 9-benzyl substituted purine derivaties with variuous substituents in positions 2 and 6 were studied by coupled (13) C NMR and H,C-HMBC experiments and by DFT calculations. We have found that for some of the derivatives, the five-bond coupling H8-C2 is higher than the four-bond H8-C6 coupling, which is also evidenced by a stronger crosspeak in the HMBC. This finding contradicts the generally accepted opinion that only strong three-bond crosspeaks and one weak four-bond H8-C6 crosspeak can be observed in the HMBC spectra of purine derivatives. The misinterpretation of HMBC spectra may lead to an incorrect determination of the purine derivatives' structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eliška Procházková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 166 10, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
173
|
|
174
|
Procházková E, Sála M, Nencka R, Dračínský M. C6-substituted purine derivatives: an experimental and theoretical 1H, 13C and 15N NMR study. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2012; 50:181-186. [PMID: 22367771 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2011] [Revised: 11/04/2011] [Accepted: 11/08/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We measured the (1)H, (13)C and (15)N chemical shifts for a series of purine derivatives bearing a norbornane substituent in position 9 and various substituents in position 6. The experimental data were complemented with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The comparison of the calculated and experimental chemical shifts provided us with information about the tautomer and conformational equilibria of the studied compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eliška Procházková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
175
|
Andrez JC. Synthesis of 2-amino-imidazoles, purines, and benzoxazolamines through DIB oxidation. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20101a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
176
|
Iaroshenko VO, Mkrtchyan S, Gevorgyan A, Miliutina M, Villinger A, Volochnyuk D, Sosnovskikh VY, Langer P. 2,3-Unsubstituted chromones and their enaminone precursors as versatile reagents for the synthesis of fused pyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:890-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06494k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
177
|
Luo L, He XP, Shen Q, Li JY, Shi XX, Xie J, Li J, Chen GR. Synthesis of (Glycopyranosyl-triazolyl)-purines and Their Inhibitory Activities against Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). Chem Biodivers 2011; 8:2035-44. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201000242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
178
|
Selig R, Schollmeyer D, Albrecht W, Laufer S. The application of Stille cross-coupling reactions with multiple nitrogen containing heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
179
|
Caballero AB, Castillo Ó, Rodríguez-Diéguez A, Salas JM. Bis(7-amino-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-4-ium) bis-(oxalato-κO,O)cuprate(II) dihydrate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:m1531-2. [PMID: 22219777 PMCID: PMC3246957 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811040724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Accepted: 10/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The structure of the title ionic compound, (C(5)H(6)N(5))(2)[Cu(C(2)O(4))(2)]·2H(2)O, consists of a centrosymmetric copper(II) oxalate dianion, two monoprotonated mol-ecules of the adenine analog 7-amino-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (7atp) and two water mol-ecules of crystallization. The Cu(II) ion, located on an inversion center, exhibits a sligthly distorted square-planar coordination geometry, in which two oxalate anions bind in a bidentate fashion. The triazolopyrimidine ligand is protonated at the N atom in position 4, instead of its most basic N atom in position 3. This fact may be explained by the network stability, which is provided through the formation of a two-dimensional wave-like network parallel to (50[Formula: see text]) by N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These nets are further connected via C-H⋯O inter-actions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana B. Caballero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, c/ Severo Ochoa s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Óscar Castillo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco, Apdo. 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, c/ Severo Ochoa s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan M. Salas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, c/ Severo Ochoa s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
180
|
Vabre R, Chevot F, Legraverend M, Piguel S. Microwave-Assisted Pd/Cu-Catalyzed C-8 Direct Alkenylation of Purines and Related Azoles: An Alternative Access to 6,8,9-Trisubstituted Purines. J Org Chem 2011; 76:9542-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201893h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roxane Vabre
- Univ Paris-Sud, Orsay, F-91405, France
- Institut Curie/CNRS, UMR 176, Bât. 110-112, Centre Universitaire, 91405 Orsay
France
| | - Franciane Chevot
- Univ Paris-Sud, Orsay, F-91405, France
- Institut Curie/CNRS, UMR 176, Bât. 110-112, Centre Universitaire, 91405 Orsay
France
| | - Michel Legraverend
- Institut Curie/CNRS, UMR 176, Bât. 110-112, Centre Universitaire, 91405 Orsay
France
| | - Sandrine Piguel
- Univ Paris-Sud, Orsay, F-91405, France
- Institut Curie/CNRS, UMR 176, Bât. 110-112, Centre Universitaire, 91405 Orsay
France
| |
Collapse
|
181
|
Sadanandam P, Jyothi V, Adharvana Chari M, Das P, Mukkanti K. Synthesis and characterization of 9-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-8-substituted phenyl-1H-purine derivatives using polyphosphoric acid (PPA) as an efficient catalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
182
|
Vaňková B, Krchňák V, Soural M, Hlaváč J. Direct C-H arylation of purine on solid phase and its use for chemical libraries synthesis. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2011; 13:496-500. [PMID: 21675766 DOI: 10.1021/co200075r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
C(8)-H direct arylation of purine derivatives immobilized on Wang resin is described. The purine skeleton was immobilized via C(6)-regioselective substitution of 2,6-dichloropurine with polymer-supported amines. After N(9)-alkylation with two different alkyl iodides and C(2) substitution with two selected amines, reaction conditions for C(8)-H arylation were developed and optimized. Various aryl bromides and aryl iodides were used for the reaction affording the target 2,6,8,9-tetrasubstituted purines in very good purity. The same reaction conditions were also applied for the synthesis of 2,6,8-trisubstituted purines, however, yields were lower. The methodology is applicable for high throughput synthesis of chemical libraries comprised of purine scaffold.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbora Vaňková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Palacký, Tr. 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Center, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Miroslav Soural
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Palacký, Tr. 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Hlaváč
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Palacký, Tr. 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
183
|
Bansal R, Kumar G, Gandhi D, Young LC, Harvey AL. Synthesis of a New Series of 1H-Imidazol-1-yl Substituted 8-Phenylxanthines as Adenosine Receptor Ligands. Chem Biodivers 2011; 8:1290-300. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201000141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
184
|
Messaoudi S, Peyrat JF, Brion JD, Alami M. Heat-shock protein 90 inhibitors as antitumor agents: a survey of the literature from 2005 to 2010. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2011; 21:1501-42. [PMID: 21689065 DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2011.594041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a validated novel anticancer target with unique features. As a molecular chaperone, Hsp90 is implicated in maintaining the conformation, stability, activity and cellular localization of several key oncogenic client proteins that are involved in signal transduction pathways leading to proliferation, cell-cycle progression, apoptosis, angiogenesis and metastasis. As a result, inhibitors of Hsp90 achieve their promising anticancer activity through disruption of the Hsp90 protein function, thereby freezing the chaperone cycle; this in turn decreases the affinity of Hsp90 for client proteins, thus leading to proteasome-mediated degradation of oncogenic client proteins within cancer cells. AREAS COVERED This review provides recent background information on Hsp90 inhibitors. It also highlights a panel of compounds of interest reported in patents and discusses the clinical results of the promising drug candidates. EXPERT OPINION In the past 5 years, Hsp90 inhibitors have remained the focus of much interest as new potential anticancer agents. A large variety of scaffolds were studied in both academia and industry. Consequently, these significant research efforts have provided several promising drug candidates for further clinical development. Further progress in the development of Hsp90 inhibitors, combined with a deeper understanding of the chaperon characteristics, strengthens their promise in cancer therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samir Messaoudi
- Univ Paris-Sud, CNRS, BioCIS-UMR 8076, Laboratoire de Chimie Thérapeutique, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue J.-B. Clément, Châtenay-Malabry, F-92296, France
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
185
|
Niu HY, Xia C, Qu GR, Zhang Q, Jiang Y, Mao RZ, Li DY, Guo HM. CuBr catalyzed C-N cross coupling reaction of purines and diaryliodonium salts to 9-arylpurines. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5039-42. [PMID: 21660365 DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05333g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
CuBr was found to be an efficient catalyst for the C-N cross coupling reaction of purine and diaryliodonium salts. 9-Arylpurines were synthesized in excellent yields with short reaction times (2.5 h). The method represents an alternative to the synthesis of 9-arylpurines via Cu(II) catalyzed C-N coupling reaction with arylboronic acids as arylating agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ying Niu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
186
|
Lu HF, Zhang LZ, Wu DM, Zhou JT. Microwave assisted synthesis of 2,6-substituted aromatic-aminopurine derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
187
|
Design, synthesis of some 2,6,9-trisubstituted purinyl thioureido derivatives and evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Med Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-011-9682-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
188
|
Targeting zebrafish and murine pituitary corticotroph tumors with a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011; 108:8414-9. [PMID: 21536883 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1018091108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Cushing disease caused by adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-secreting pituitary adenomas leads to hypercortisolemia predisposing to diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis, central obesity, cardiovascular morbidity, and increased mortality. There is no effective pituitary targeted pharmacotherapy for Cushing disease. Here, we generated germline transgenic zebrafish with overexpression of pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG/securin) targeted to the adenohypophyseal proopiomelanocortin (POMC) lineage, which recapitulated early features pathognomonic of corticotroph adenomas, including corticotroph expansion and partial glucocorticoid resistance. Adult Tg:Pomc-Pttg fish develop neoplastic coticotrophs and pituitary cyclin E up-regulation, as well as metabolic disturbances mimicking hypercortisolism caused by Cushing disease. Early development of corticotroph pathologies in Tg:Pomc-Pttg embryos facilitated drug testing in vivo. We identified a pharmacologic CDK2/cyclin E inhibitor, R-roscovitine (seliciclib; CYC202), which specifically reversed corticotroph expansion in live Tg:Pomc-Pttg embryos. We further validated that orally administered R-roscovitine suppresses ACTH and corticosterone levels, and also restrained tumor growth in a mouse model of ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas. Molecular analyses in vitro and in vivo showed that R-roscovitine suppresses ACTH expression, induces corticotroph tumor cell senescence and cell cycle exit by up-regulating p27, p21 and p57, and downregulates cyclin E expression. The results suggest that use of selective CDK inhibitors could effectively target corticotroph tumor growth and hormone secretion.
Collapse
|
189
|
Ellermann M, Paulini R, Jakob‐Roetne R, Lerner C, Borroni E, Roth D, Ehler A, Schweizer WB, Schlatter D, Rudolph MG, Diederich F. Molecular Recognition at the Active Site of Catechol‐
O
‐methyltransferase (COMT): Adenine Replacements in Bisubstrate Inhibitors. Chemistry 2011; 17:6369-81. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2010] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Ellermann
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH‐Zürich, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 1‐632‐1109
| | - Ralph Paulini
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH‐Zürich, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 1‐632‐1109
| | - Roland Jakob‐Roetne
- Pharma Division, Präklinische Forschung, F. Hoffmann‐La Roche AG, 4070 Basel (Switzerland)
| | - Christian Lerner
- Pharma Division, Präklinische Forschung, F. Hoffmann‐La Roche AG, 4070 Basel (Switzerland)
| | - Edilio Borroni
- Pharma Division, Präklinische Forschung, F. Hoffmann‐La Roche AG, 4070 Basel (Switzerland)
| | - Doris Roth
- Pharma Division, Präklinische Forschung, F. Hoffmann‐La Roche AG, 4070 Basel (Switzerland)
| | - Andreas Ehler
- Pharma Division, Präklinische Forschung, F. Hoffmann‐La Roche AG, 4070 Basel (Switzerland)
| | - W. Bernd Schweizer
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH‐Zürich, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 1‐632‐1109
| | - Daniel Schlatter
- Pharma Division, Präklinische Forschung, F. Hoffmann‐La Roche AG, 4070 Basel (Switzerland)
| | - Markus G. Rudolph
- Pharma Division, Präklinische Forschung, F. Hoffmann‐La Roche AG, 4070 Basel (Switzerland)
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH‐Zürich, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 1‐632‐1109
| |
Collapse
|
190
|
Tak-Tak L, Barbault F, Maurel F, Busca P, Le Merrer Y. Synthesis of purin-2-yl and purin-6-yl-aminoglucitols as C-nucleosidic ATP mimics and biological evaluation as FGFR3 inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:1254-62. [PMID: 21334122 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2010] [Revised: 01/17/2011] [Accepted: 01/25/2011] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Two new series of C-nucleosidic ATP mimics have been synthesized using an efficient and versatile synthetic pathway. These compounds were designed as FGFR3 inhibitors using purine as a central scaffold. The two substituents, a polyhydroxylated ribose mimic and a lipophilic moiety, were linked either in position 2 or 6 of the purine ring in order to explore any possible binding mode. All the compounds were able to inhibit FGFR3 kinase activity at a concentration of 50 μM. Unexpectedly, the best inhibitor was found to be one of the synthetic intermediates 13 bearing an iodine atom in position 2. Docking studies have confirmed its location in the ATP binding site and revealed halogen bonding among key interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lotfi Tak-Tak
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Descartes, UMR 8601, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
191
|
D’hooghe M, Kenis S, Vervisch K, Lategan C, Smith PJ, Chibale K, De Kimpe N. Synthesis of 2-(aminomethyl)aziridines and their microwave-assisted ring opening to 1,2,3-triaminopropanes as novel antimalarial pharmacophores. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:579-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2010] [Revised: 10/15/2010] [Accepted: 11/24/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
192
|
Zimdars S, Jourdin XMD, Crestey F, Carell T, Knochel P. Trifunctionalization of the Purine Scaffold Using Mg and Zn Organometallic Intermediates. Org Lett 2011; 13:792-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol103057k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Zimdars
- Department Chemie & Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Xavier Mollat du Jourdin
- Department Chemie & Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - François Crestey
- Department Chemie & Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Thomas Carell
- Department Chemie & Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie & Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
193
|
Zaki ME, Proença MF. Synthesis of 6-cyano and 6-unsubstituted 2-aryl-8-oxopurine from a common 2-oxoimidazole precursor. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
194
|
Regioselective Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions of 6-chloro-2,8-diiodo-9-THP-9H-purine with alkyne derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
195
|
Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé multicomponent reaction in scaffold-modification of adenine, guanine, and cytosine: synthesis of aminoimidazole-condensed nucleobases. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
196
|
Standara S, Bouzková K, Straka M, Zacharová Z, Hocek M, Marek J, Marek R. Interpretation of substituent effects on 13C and 15N NMR chemical shifts in 6-substituted purines. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:15854-64. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp20680j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
197
|
Pérez-Yáñez S, Castillo O, Cepeda J, García-Terán JP, Luque A, Román P. Supramolecular architectures of metal–oxalato complexes containing purine nucleobases. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
198
|
Verones V, Flouquet N, Farce A, Carato P, Leonce S, Pfeiffer B, Berthelot P, Lebegue N. Synthesis, biological evaluation and docking studies of 4-amino-tetrahydroquinazolino[3,2-e]purine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 45:5678-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2010] [Revised: 09/02/2010] [Accepted: 09/08/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
199
|
Das B, Boudalis AK, Baruah JB. Selective adenine/cytosine cations in one-dimensional coordination polymers of manganese (II) and copper (II) 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylates. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2010.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
200
|
Vaňková B, Hlaváč J, Soural M. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Highly Diverse Purine-Hydroxyquinolinone Bisheterocycles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 12:890-4. [PMID: 20849113 DOI: 10.1021/cc100132z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barbora Vaňková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Palacký, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Hlaváč
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Palacký, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Soural
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Palacký, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|