151
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Yuvali D, Yilmaz E, Narin İ. A new liquid phase microextraction method-based reverse micelle for analysis of dexketoprofen in human plasma by HPLC-DAD. J Anal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-020-00251-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractA new liquid phase microextraction method was developed by used reverse micelle-based coacervates as microextraction agents for the separation of dexketoprofen (DKT) from human plasma before its determination by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection (HPLC-DAD). The change in the concentration of dexketoprofen in the plasma of the male and female patients was successfully monitored by using this method. The proposed method involves the use of reverse micelles of decanoic acid (DA) are dispersed in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and aqueous system. After addition of the DA and THF to the aqueous sample phase, the formation of micelles of nano and molecular size was observed in an ultrasonic bath. The solution was centrifuged, and the DKT extracted into the DA phase was analyzed by HPLC-DAD. Some analytical parameters that important in the developed procedure were examined in detail. The limit of detection (LOD), the limit of quantification (LOQ), the intraday, and inter day relative standard deviation (RSD, %) of the developed method in the plasma sample were found to be 12.8 ng mL−1, 38.8 ng mL−1, 1.7 and 3.9%, respectively. Additional/recovery studies were performed in plasma samples with proposed method, and quantitative recoveries were obtained in the range of 97–100%. The developed microextraction method was applied to human plasma that taken from volunteer patients for the determination of DKT.
Graphical abstract
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152
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A rapid cloud point extraction of Molybdenum(VI) with 6,7-dihydroxy-2,4-diphenylbenzopyrylium perchlorate prior to its spectrophotometric determination. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01436-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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153
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Billiard KM, Dershem AR, Gionfriddo E. Implementing Green Analytical Methodologies Using Solid-Phase Microextraction: A Review. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25225297. [PMID: 33202856 PMCID: PMC7696234 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Implementing green analytical methodologies has been one of the main objectives of the analytical chemistry community for the past two decades. Sample preparation and extraction procedures are two parts of analytical method development that can be best adapted to meet the principles of green analytical chemistry. The goal of transitioning to green analytical chemistry is to establish new methods that perform comparably—or superiorly—to traditional methods. The use of assessment tools to provide an objective and concise evaluation of the analytical methods’ adherence to the principles of green analytical chemistry is critical to achieving this goal. In this review, we describe various sample preparation and extraction methods that can be used to increase the greenness of a given analytical method. We gave special emphasis to modern microextraction technologies and their important contributions to the development of new green analytical methods. Several manuscripts in which the greenness of a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technique was compared to other sample preparation strategies using the Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), a green assessment tool, were reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayla M. Billiard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA;
| | - Amanda R. Dershem
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Siena Heights University, Adrian, MI 49221, USA;
| | - Emanuela Gionfriddo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA;
- Dr. Nina McClelland Laboratory for Water Chemistry and Environmental Analysis, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
- School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-419-530-1508
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154
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Naguib IA, Ali NA, Elroby FA, El Ghobashy MR, Abdallah FF. Ecologically evaluated and FDA-validated HPTLC method for assay of pregabalin and tramadol in human biological fluids. Biomed Chromatogr 2020; 35:e5023. [PMID: 33169415 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The introduced research presents a novel in vivo quantitative method for assay of mixtures of pregabalin and tramadol as a common combinations approved for treatment of neuropathic pain. Green analytical chemistry is a recently emerging science concerned with control of the use of chemicals harmful to the environment in various analytical methods. Consequently, a green high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method was achieved for determination of the mixture in human plasma and urine satisfying both analytical and environmental standards. The separation was achieved on HPTLC sheets using a separating mixture of ethanol-ethyl acetate-acetone-ammonia solution (8:2:1:0.05, by volume) as a mobile phase. The sheets were dried in air then scanned at two wavelengths. For tramadol, 220 nm was chosen; however, pregabalin is an unconjugated drug, so its determination was a challenge. Hence for pregabalin, the plates were sprayed with ethanolic solution of ninhydrin (3%, w/v), to obtain a conjugated complex, which could be assessed at 550 nm. Furthermore, the developed method fulfilled the US Food and Drug Administration validation guidelines, and proved to be useful in therapeutic drug monitoring of this combination. The Eco-scale assessment protocol was implemented to determine the greenness profile of the applied method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim A Naguib
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.,Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Alshaheed Shehata Ahmad Hegazy St, Beni-Suef, 62541, Egypt
| | - Nesma A Ali
- Toxicology Laboratory, Forensic Medicine Authority, Ministry of Justice, Cairo, 11647, Egypt
| | - Fadwa A Elroby
- Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Mohamed R El Ghobashy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.,Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, October 6 City, Giza, Egypt
| | - Fatma F Abdallah
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Alshaheed Shehata Ahmad Hegazy St, Beni-Suef, 62541, Egypt
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155
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Essam HM, Saad MN, Elzanfaly ES, Amer SM. Stepwise optimization and sensitivity improvement of green micellar electrokinetic chromatography method to simultaneously determine some fluoroquinolones and glucocorticoids present in various binary ophthalmic formulations. Biomed Chromatogr 2020; 34:e4941. [PMID: 32627197 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive micellar electrokinetic chromatography method is presented to simultaneously quantify ofloxacin, gatifloxacin, dexamethasone sodium phosphate and prednisolone acetate. The method has the advantages of being rapid, accurate, reproducible, ecologically acceptable and sensitive. The electrophoretic separation utilized 20 mm borate buffer as background electrolyte with pH 10.0 ± 0.1 and 50 mm sodium dodecyl sulfate as a micelle forming molecule. A capillary tube (50 μm i.d., 33 cm) of fused silica was used and on-column diode array detection at 243 nm for dexamethasone sodium phosphate and prednisolone acetate, and 290 nm for ofloxacin and gatifloxacin. Various factors were optimized such as the background electrolyte (type, concentration and pH), addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate and its concentration, detection wavelength, applied voltage and injection parameters. The studied drugs were efficiently separated in 6.2 min, at 20 kV with high resolution. The greenness of the method was estimated using an eco-scale tool and the presented method was found to have excellent green characteristics. The method was validated in conformance with International Conference on Harmonization guidelines, with acceptable accuracy, precision and selectivity. The suggested method can be employed for the economic analysis of the four drugs in dissimilar binary combinations of eye drops saving solvents and chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hebatallah M Essam
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Martin N Saad
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Eman S Elzanfaly
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sawsan M Amer
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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156
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Sun Y, Zhang M, Fang Z. Efficient physical extraction of active constituents from edible fungi and their potential bioactivities: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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157
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Morelli DC, Mafra G, Santos AV, Merib J, Carasek E. Designing a green device to BAμE: Recycled cork pellet as extraction phase for the determination of parabens in river water samples. Talanta 2020; 219:121369. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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158
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159
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Yabré M, Ferey L, Somé TI, Mercier O, Gaudin K. Green reversed-phase HPLC development strategy: Application to artesunate and amodiaquine analysis. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:4390-4404. [PMID: 33058440 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A green analytical chemistry strategy is described to develop a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for amodiaquine and artesunate analysis using ethanol-based mobile phases. This method development was particularly challenging due to the basicity of amodiaquine and low UV absorption of artesunate, leading to peak asymmetry and detection issues, respectively. UV detection concern was even more challenging due to the baseline drift observed with ethanol in gradient mode. Several green pH modifiers were selected for their ecofriendly character and their impact on peak shape and detection was investigated. The screening of various stationary phases (19 columns) appeared as a relevant and necessary approach to reach satisfactory peak shape of basic compounds. To support the results of this study, some additional compounds related to artesunate and amodiaquine structures were included. Methods were optimized and validated using total error approach with a mobile phase composed of ethanol and 10 mM formic acid using three different stationary phases from different manufacturers, providing flexibility of the quality control approach. Method greenness was assessed using the National Environmental Methods Index, the Green Analytical Procedure Index, and the Analytical Eco-Scale. Finally, artesunate and amodiaquine were successfully analyzed in fixed dose combination tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moussa Yabré
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, Bordeaux, F-33000, France.,Laboratoire de Toxicologie, Environnement et Santé (LATES), Université Jospeh Ki-Zerbo, 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso
| | - Ludivine Ferey
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, Bordeaux, F-33000, France
| | - Touridomon Issa Somé
- Laboratoire de Toxicologie, Environnement et Santé (LATES), Université Jospeh Ki-Zerbo, 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso
| | | | - Karen Gaudin
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, Bordeaux, F-33000, France
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160
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Moučková K, Pacheco-Fernández I, Ayala JH, Bajerová P, Pino V. Evaluation of Structurally Different Ionic Liquid-Based Surfactants in a Green Microwave-Assisted Extraction for the Flavonoids Profile Determination of Mangifera sp. and Passiflora sp. Leaves from Canary Islands. Molecules 2020; 25:E4734. [PMID: 33076463 PMCID: PMC7594028 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Aqueous solutions of ionic liquids (ILs) with surface active properties were used as extraction solvents, taking advantage of their impressive solvation properties, in a green microwave-assisted solid-liquid extraction method (IL-MA-SLE) for the extraction of flavonoids from passion fruit and mango leaves. The extraction method was combined with high-performance liquid chromatography and photodiode-array detection (HPLC-PDA) and optimized by response surface methodology using the Box-Behnken experimental design. Under optimum conditions, the extraction efficiency of six structurally different IL-based surfactants was evaluated. Thus, imidazolium-, guanidinium- and pyridinium-type ILs with different tailorable characteristics, such as side chain length and multicationic core, were assessed. The decylguanidinium chloride ([C10Gu+][Cl-]) IL-based surfactant was selected as key material given its superior performance and its low cytotoxicity, for the determination of flavonoids of several samples of Passiflora sp. and Mangifera sp. leaves from the Canary Islands, and using as target analytes: rutin, quercetin and apigenin. The analysis of 50 mg of plant material only required 525 µL of the low cytotoxic IL-based surfactant solution at 930 mM, 10.5 min of microwave irradiation at 30 °C and 50 W, which involves a simpler, faster, more efficient and greener method in comparison with other strategies reported in the literature for obtaining bioactive compounds profiles from plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristýna Moučková
- Department of Analytical chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic; (K.M.); (P.B.)
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químicos (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 Tenerife, Spain;
| | - Idaira Pacheco-Fernández
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químicos (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 Tenerife, Spain;
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 Tenerife, Spain
| | - Juan H. Ayala
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químicos (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 Tenerife, Spain;
| | - Petra Bajerová
- Department of Analytical chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic; (K.M.); (P.B.)
| | - Verónica Pino
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químicos (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 Tenerife, Spain;
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 Tenerife, Spain
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161
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Dogan A, Eylem CC, Akduman NEB. Application of green methodology to pharmaceutical analysis using eco-friendly ethanol-water mobile phases. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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162
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Mohamed D, Fouad MM. Application of NEMI, Analytical Eco-Scale and GAPI tools for greenness assessment of three developed chromatographic methods for quantification of sulfadiazine and trimethoprim in bovine meat and chicken muscles: Comparison to greenness profile of reported HPLC methods. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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163
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Knoll S, Rösch T, Huhn C. Trends in sample preparation and separation methods for the analysis of very polar and ionic compounds in environmental water and biota samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:6149-6165. [PMID: 32710277 PMCID: PMC7442764 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02811-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Recent years showed a boost in knowledge about the presence and fate of micropollutants in the environment. Instrumental and methodological developments mainly in liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry hold a large share in this success story. These techniques soon complemented gas chromatography and enabled the analysis of more polar compounds including pesticides but also household chemicals, food additives, and pharmaceuticals often present as traces in surface waters. In parallel, sample preparation techniques evolved to extract and enrich these compounds from biota and water samples. This review article looks at very polar and ionic compounds using the criterion log P ≤ 1. Considering about 240 compounds, we show that (simulated) log D values are often even lower than the corresponding log P values due to ionization of the compounds at our reference pH of 7.4. High polarity and charge are still challenging characteristics in the analysis of micropollutants and these compounds are hardly covered in current monitoring strategies of water samples. The situation is even more challenging in biota analysis given the large number of matrix constituents with similar properties. Currently, a large number of sample preparation and separation approaches are developed to meet the challenges of the analysis of very polar and ionic compounds. In addition to reviewing them, we discuss some trends: for sample preparation, preconcentration and purification efforts by SPE will continue, possibly using upcoming mixed-mode stationary phases and mixed beds in order to increase comprehensiveness in monitoring applications. For biota analysis, miniaturization and parallelization are aspects of future research. For ionic or ionizable compounds, we see electromembrane extraction as a method of choice with a high potential to increase throughput by automation. For separation, predominantly coupled to mass spectrometry, hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography applications will increase as the polarity range ideally complements reversed phase liquid chromatography, and instrumentation and expertise are available in most laboratories. Two-dimensional applications have not yet reached maturity in liquid-phase separations to be applied in higher throughput. Possibly, the development and commercial availability of mixed-mode stationary phases make 2D applications obsolete in semi-targeted applications. An interesting alternative will enter routine analysis soon: supercritical fluid chromatography demonstrated an impressive analyte coverage but also the possibility to tailor selectivity for targeted approaches. For ionic and ionizable micropollutants, ion chromatography and capillary electrophoresis are amenable but may be used only for specialized applications such as the analysis of halogenated acids when aspects like desalting and preconcentration are solved and the key advantages are fully elaborated by further research. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Knoll
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Tobias Rösch
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Carolin Huhn
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen, Germany.
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164
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Dębosz M, Wieczorek M, Paluch J, Migdalski J, Baś B, Kościelniak P. 3D-printed flow manifold based on potentiometric measurements with solid-state ion-selective electrodes and dedicated to multicomponent water analysis. Talanta 2020; 217:121092. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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165
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Electrochemical determination of capsaicin in pepper samples using sustainable paper-based screen-printed bulk modified with carbon black. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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166
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Bazel Y, Rečlo M, Chubirka Y. Switchable hydrophilicity solvents in analytical chemistry. Five years of achievements. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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167
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Arndt M, Rurik M, Drees A, Bigdowski K, Kohlbacher O, Fischer M. Comparison of different sample preparation techniques for NIR screening and their influence on the geographical origin determination of almonds (Prunus dulcis MILL.). Food Control 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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168
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Nasr JJM, Al-Shaalan NH, Shalan SM. Sustainable environment-friendly quantitative determination of three anti-hyperlipidemic statin drugs and ezetimibe in binary mixtures by first derivative Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 237:118332. [PMID: 32371354 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
FTIR spectrometry is considered a sustainable green analytical chemistry procedure. Its use in quantitative analysis of pharmaceutical compounds in their raw resources and in their dosage forms is growing currently. The current research offers an environment-friendly, speedy, cost-effective, reliable and easy method for the simultaneous estimation of anti-hyperlipidemic drugs. No sample preparation was required except for grinding and mixing with KBr for making pellets used for acquisition of the FT-IR spectra. First-derivative FTIR spectroscopy is used to assess quantitatively atorvastatin (ATR), rosuvastatin (RSV) and simvastatin (SMV) in their binary mixtures with ezetimibe (EZT). For the first mixture, EZT and ATR were determined at 1733.18 cm-1 and 1647.74 cm-1, respectively. In the second mixture, the zero-crossing wave numbers selected for the determination of EZT and RSV were 1733.18 cm-1 and 955.69 cm-1, correspondingly. Whereas, the third mixture was quantified at the wavenumbers of 1520.93 and 3569.68 cm-1 for EZT and SMV, respectively. Validation of the procedure has been performed complying with recommendations of the International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) presenting linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness and selectivity. The linear range for all drugs was 2-30 mg/g. It was found that the LOD was 0.607, 0.311, 0.491 and 0.395 mg/g and the LOQ was found to be 1.839, 0.942, 1.490 and 1.190 mg/g for EZT, ATR, RSV, and SMV, correspondingly. The proposed technique was found to be accurate and precise in terms of percentage error and percentage relative standard deviation among intraday and interday measurements. It was also found selective through comparison of the results of standard drugs with results of binary mixtures and of pharmaceutical tablets. It was found robust through making slight variations in the working conditions and the results obtained remained statistically equivalent. The technique was applied effectively for the estimation of the binary mixtures under study in their tablets. Comparing the found outcomes to those of reference derivative UV spectrophotometric methods gave no significant difference between them. Analytical eco-scale and the scale of Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI) are the two scales utilized for evaluation of the greenness of the technique and it was found to be excellent green.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Jeehan M Nasr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
| | - Nora Hamad Al-Shaalan
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shereen M Shalan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
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169
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Rana P, Murmu N, Padhan SK, Sahu SN. Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) extract as a green analytical tool for selective colorimetric detection of bisulphate (HSO 4-) ion in aqueous medium. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 237:118376. [PMID: 32334326 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The blue color of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) was extracted by Milli-Q water and evaluated for selective detection of bisulphate (HSO4-) ions. The stability of the Clitoria ternatea extract was established by UV-visible and fluorescence techniques. The blue water extract from Clitoria ternatea selectively recognizes HSO4- ions over various anions via a distinct visual color change from blue to purple with a significant hypsochromic shift of 68 nm in the UV-visible absorption spectra. Thus Clitoria ternatea extract provides a selective real time colorimetric monitoring of HSO4- ions which would pave the way for the development of low cost green analytical tool. This type of detection technique enhances the environmental and economic benefits and can emerge as an alternative form of synthetic chelating sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Punam Rana
- School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla 768 019, Odisha, India
| | - Narayan Murmu
- School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla 768 019, Odisha, India
| | - Subrata Kumar Padhan
- School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla 768 019, Odisha, India
| | - Satya Narayan Sahu
- School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla 768 019, Odisha, India.
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170
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Godage NH, Gionfriddo E. Use of natural sorbents as alternative and green extractive materials: A critical review. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1125:187-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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171
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Yabré M, Ferey L, Sakira AK, Bonmatin C, Fauré C, Somé TI, Gaudin K. Green Analytical Methods of Antimalarial Artemether-Lumefantrine Analysis for Falsification Detection Using a Low-Cost Handled NIR Spectrometer with DD-SIMCA and Drug Quantification by HPLC. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153397. [PMID: 32727052 PMCID: PMC7435840 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Two green analytical approaches have been developed for the analysis of antimalarial fixed dose tablets of artemether and lumefantrine for quality control. The first approach consisted of investigating the qualitative performance of a low-cost handheld near-infrared spectrometer in combination with the principal component analysis as an exploratory tool to identify trends, similarities, and differences between pharmaceutical samples, before applying the data driven soft independent modeling of class analogy (DD-SIMCA) as a one-class classifier for proper drug falsification detection with 100% of both sensitivity and specificity in the studied cases. Despite its limited spectral range and low resolution, the handheld device allowed detecting falsified drugs with no active pharmaceutical ingredient and identifying specifically a pharmaceutical tablet brand name. The second approach was the quantitative analysis based on the green and fast RP-HPLC technique using ethanol as a green organic solvent and acetic acid as a green pH modifier. The optimal separation was achieved in 7 min using a mobile phase composed of ethanol 96% and 10 mM of acetic acid pH 3.35 (63:37, v/v). The developed method was validated according to the total error approach based on an accuracy profile, was applied to the analysis of tablets, and allowed confirming falsified drugs detected by spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moussa Yabré
- ChemBioPharm Team, ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, CNRS UMR 5320, 146, Rue Léo Saignat, Bordeaux University, 33076 Bordeaux, France; (M.Y.); (L.F.); (C.B.); (C.F.)
- Laboratoire de Toxicologie, Environnement et Santé (LATES), Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouaga 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso; (A.K.S.); (T.I.S.)
| | - Ludivine Ferey
- ChemBioPharm Team, ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, CNRS UMR 5320, 146, Rue Léo Saignat, Bordeaux University, 33076 Bordeaux, France; (M.Y.); (L.F.); (C.B.); (C.F.)
| | - Abdoul Karim Sakira
- Laboratoire de Toxicologie, Environnement et Santé (LATES), Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouaga 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso; (A.K.S.); (T.I.S.)
| | - Camille Bonmatin
- ChemBioPharm Team, ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, CNRS UMR 5320, 146, Rue Léo Saignat, Bordeaux University, 33076 Bordeaux, France; (M.Y.); (L.F.); (C.B.); (C.F.)
| | - Clotilde Fauré
- ChemBioPharm Team, ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, CNRS UMR 5320, 146, Rue Léo Saignat, Bordeaux University, 33076 Bordeaux, France; (M.Y.); (L.F.); (C.B.); (C.F.)
| | - Touridomon Issa Somé
- Laboratoire de Toxicologie, Environnement et Santé (LATES), Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouaga 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso; (A.K.S.); (T.I.S.)
| | - Karen Gaudin
- ChemBioPharm Team, ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, CNRS UMR 5320, 146, Rue Léo Saignat, Bordeaux University, 33076 Bordeaux, France; (M.Y.); (L.F.); (C.B.); (C.F.)
- Correspondence:
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172
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Extraction of yttrium from fluorescent lamps employing multivariate optimization in aqueous two-phase systems. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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173
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Automated liquid–liquid extraction procedure for the photometric determination of nanogram levels of Hg(II) in soil and sediment extracts. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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174
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Abstract
![]()
Green
analytical chemistry focuses on making analytical procedures
more environmentally benign and safer to humans. The amounts and toxicity
of reagents, generated waste, energy requirements, the number of procedural
steps, miniaturization, and automation are just a few of the multitude
of criteria considered when assessing an analytical methodology’s
greenness. The use of greenness assessment criteria requires dedicated
tools. We propose the Analytical GREEnness calculator, a comprehensive,
flexible, and straightforward assessment approach that provides an
easily interpretable and informative result. The assessment criteria
are taken from the 12 principles of green analytical chemistry (SIGNIFICANCE)
and are transformed into a unified 0–1 scale. The final score
is calculated based on the SIGNIFICANCE principles. The result is
a pictogram indicating the final score, performance of the analytical
procedure in each criterion, and weights assigned by the user. Freely
available software makes the assessment procedure straightforward.
It is open-source and downloadable from https://mostwiedzy.pl/AGREE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Pena-Pereira
- Analytical and Food Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vigo, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Wojciech Wojnowski
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Marek Tobiszewski
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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175
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Investigation and greenness profiling of ethanol-based mobile phases for analysis of different ciprofloxacin formulations. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01981-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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176
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Duarte FA, Waechter SR, Pedrotti MF, Pardinho RB, Flores EMM, Barin JS. Microwave-Induced Combustion in Disposable Vessels: A Novel Perspective for Sample Digestion. Anal Chem 2020; 92:8058-8063. [PMID: 32425039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel system for sample digestion was proposed based on microwave-induced combustion in disposable vessels (MIC-DV) for trace elements determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). As a proof of concept, botanical samples were digested by MIC-DV for further determination of Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Sr, and Zn. The system consists of a quartz holder (a modified version of conventional MIC) placed inside disposable polypropylene (PP) vessels. The quartz holder was carefully designed to avoid excessive heating and damaging of the vessel walls. For the combustion, the PP vessels containing the quartz holder and sample were placed in a specially designed metallic rotor that prevents the heating of absorbing solution and allows the use of a domestic microwave oven for sample ignition. After combustion, the digestion vessel was shaken to ensure the analytes' absorption. The single-vessel principle was fulfilled, since no further dilution or liquid transfer was required and the same PP vessel used for digestion allowed solution storage until element determination. The influences of absorbing solution (diluted HNO3 and water) and sample mass (10 to 30 mg) were evaluated. By using the proposed MIC-DV system, low volumes of diluted absorbing solutions (5 mL of 1 mol L-1 HNO3) were possible, allowing the use of low reagent amounts and low energy consumption, since microwave irradiation is used only for sample ignition. The agreement with certified values ranged from 92 to 108% for all analytes, whereas the precision was below 15%. All of these advantages, combined with the use of low-cost disposable vessels and instrumentation, make MIC-DV suitable to be used for research and routine analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Andrei Duarte
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Samuel Rodrigo Waechter
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Matheus Felipe Pedrotti
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, 97550-000, Feliz, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Renan Buque Pardinho
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Erico Marlon Moraes Flores
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Juliano Smanioto Barin
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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177
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Abstract
Although chemistry disciplines are often regarded by the public as polluting sciences, in the last three decades, the concept of “Green Chemistry” has fueled the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical processes that are mainly aimed at minimizing the production of toxic laboratory waste, to maximize pollution prevention [...]
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178
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Orange SJ, Taghvimi A, Dastmalchi S, Javadzadeh Y. Silica-Functionalized Nano-Graphene Oxide Composite as Potent-Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction Adsorbent of Methylphenidate from Urine Samples. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-04423-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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179
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Silva JM, Azcárate FJ, Knobel G, Sosa JS, Carrizo DB, Boschetti CE. Multiple response optimization of a QuEChERS extraction and HPLC analysis of diclazuril, nicarbazin and lasalocid in chicken liver. Food Chem 2020; 311:126014. [PMID: 31864181 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.126014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A method for the simultaneous determination of three commonly used coccidiostats in chicken liver was developed, comprising a multi-residue QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) extraction step, and a liquid chromatography-ultra violet-fluorescence (HPLC-UV/FL) analysis. The QuEChERS extraction was optimized using an experimental design approach that includes a screening step to obtain the critical variables, an optimization step using multiple response surface analysis and the calculation of a desirability parameter. The optimized method was validated with fortified samples, reaching an average recovery of 91% and an overall precision of 5.5% (mean of three analytes at three levels). Limits of detection calculated on fortified samples were 20 µg kg-1 for lasalocid, 15 µg kg-1 for nicarbazin and 120 µg kg-1 for diclazuril. These values resulted at least one order of magnitude lower than the maximum allowed residue limit (MRL) of the studied coccidiostats for chicken liver.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Manuel Silva
- Instituto de Procesos Biotecnológicos y Químicos (IPROBYQ - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Federico José Azcárate
- Instituto de Procesos Biotecnológicos y Químicos (IPROBYQ - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Gaston Knobel
- Instituto de Procesos Biotecnológicos y Químicos (IPROBYQ - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Jesica Soledad Sosa
- Instituto de Procesos Biotecnológicos y Químicos (IPROBYQ - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Daiana Belén Carrizo
- Instituto de Procesos Biotecnológicos y Químicos (IPROBYQ - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Carlos Eugenio Boschetti
- Instituto de Procesos Biotecnológicos y Químicos (IPROBYQ - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina.
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180
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Paluch J, Kozak J, Wieczorek M, Woźniakiewicz M, Gołąb M, Półtorak E, Kalinowski S, Kościelniak P. Novel Approach to Sample Preconcentration by Solvent Evaporation in Flow Analysis. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25081886. [PMID: 32325764 PMCID: PMC7221841 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25081886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A preconcentration module operated in flow mode and integrated with a sequential injection system with spectrophotometric detection was developed. Using the system, preconcentration was performed in continuous mode and was based on a membraneless evaporation process under diminished pressure. The parameters of the proposed system were optimized and the system was tested on the example of the spectrophotometric determination of Cr(III). The preconcentration effectiveness was determined using the signal enhancement factor. In the optimized conditions for Cr(III), it was possible to obtain the signal enhancement factors of around 10 (SD: 0.9, n = 4) and determine Cr(III) with precision and intermediate precision of 8.4 and 5.1% (CV), respectively. Depending on the initial sample volume, signal enhancement factor values of about 20 were achieved. Applicability of the developed preconcentration system was verified in combination with the capillary electrophoresis method with spectrophotometric detection on the example of determination of Zn in certified reference materials of drinking water and wastewater. Taking into account the enhancement factor of 10, a detection limit of 0.025 mg L−1 was obtained for Zn determination. Zn was determined with precision less than 6% (CV) and the results were consistent with the certified values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Paluch
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (J.P.); (M.W.); (M.W.); (M.G.); (E.P.); (P.K.)
| | - Joanna Kozak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (J.P.); (M.W.); (M.W.); (M.G.); (E.P.); (P.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-1268-62416
| | - Marcin Wieczorek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (J.P.); (M.W.); (M.W.); (M.G.); (E.P.); (P.K.)
| | - Michał Woźniakiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (J.P.); (M.W.); (M.W.); (M.G.); (E.P.); (P.K.)
| | - Małgorzata Gołąb
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (J.P.); (M.W.); (M.W.); (M.G.); (E.P.); (P.K.)
| | - Ewelina Półtorak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (J.P.); (M.W.); (M.W.); (M.G.); (E.P.); (P.K.)
| | - Sławomir Kalinowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warmia and Mazury, Plac Łódzki 4, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Paweł Kościelniak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (J.P.); (M.W.); (M.W.); (M.G.); (E.P.); (P.K.)
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181
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Marques EJN, de Freitas ST. Performance of new low-cost handheld NIR spectrometers for nondestructive analysis of umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arruda) quality. Food Chem 2020; 323:126820. [PMID: 32330642 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the analytical performance of two new low-cost handheld NIR spectrometers for the determination of umbu fruit (Spondias tuberosa Arruda) quality. A third handheld spectrometer, representing a proven good performance for fruit quality analysis, was used as reference instrument. Multivariate calibration models were built using Partial Least Squares regression to determine dry matter (DM), soluble solids (SS), flesh firmness (FF) and skin color (SC). No significant statistical difference was found among the analytical performances of all three spectrometers. The average of the relative root mean square error of prediction (RMSEPr) obtained with the three spectrometers were 5.2 ± 0.9% for DM, 8.4 ± 1.5% for SS, 27.6 ± 2.0% for FF and 8.0 ± 0.6% for SC. According to these results, the new low-cost handheld NIR spectrometers can be used to monitor umbu fruit quality during ripening with suitable accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sérgio Tonetto de Freitas
- Tropical Semi-Arid Embrapa, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Petrolina, PE 56302-970, Brazil.
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182
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Aly AA, Górecki T. Green Approaches to Sample Preparation Based on Extraction Techniques. Molecules 2020; 25:E1719. [PMID: 32283595 PMCID: PMC7180442 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Preparing a sample for analysis is a crucial step of many analytical procedures. The goal of sample preparation is to provide a representative, homogenous sample that is free of interferences and compatible with the intended analytical method. Green approaches to sample preparation require that the consumption of hazardous organic solvents and energy be minimized or even eliminated in the analytical process. While no sample preparation is clearly the most environmentally friendly approach, complete elimination of this step is not always practical. In such cases, the extraction techniques which use low amounts of solvents or no solvents are considered ideal alternatives. This paper presents an overview of green extraction procedures and sample preparation methodologies, briefly introduces their theoretical principles, and describes the recent developments in food, pharmaceutical, environmental and bioanalytical chemistry applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alshymaa A. Aly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada;
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Menia Governorate 61519, Egypt
| | - Tadeusz Górecki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada;
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183
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Bodur S, Özlü C, Tışlı B, Fırat M, Chormey DS, Bakırdere S. Analytical protocol for determination of endosulfan beta, propham, chlorpyrifos, and acibenzolar-s-methyl in lake water and wastewater samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2020; 192:253. [PMID: 32222945 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-8214-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study describes the development of a sensitive and accurate dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction strategy for the preconcentration and determination of selected pesticides in wastewater and lake water samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Determination of these pesticides at high accuracy and precision is important because they can be still be found in environmental samples. The type of extraction solvent and type of disperser solvent were optimized using the univariate approach. Furthermore, a Box-Behnken experimental design was used to set up a working model made up of 18 combinations of three variables, tested at three levels. The parameters fitted into the design model were volume of extraction solvent, disperser solvent volume, and mixing period. Analysis of variance was used to evaluate the experimental data to determine the significance of extraction variables and their interactions, before selecting optimum extraction conditions. The method was then applied to aqueous standard solutions between 2.0 and 500 μg L-1, and the limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) values obtained for the analytes were between 0.37-2.8 and 1.2-9.4 μg L-1, respectively. The percent recoveries were calculated in the range of 92-114 and 96-110% for wastewater and lake water, respectively. These results validated the accuracy and applicability of the method to the selected matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Süleyman Bodur
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cansu Özlü
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Büşra Tışlı
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Merve Fırat
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Dotse Selali Chormey
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
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184
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Screening of eighteen polyphenolic compounds in different carob pekmez by green capillary electrophoresis method. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2387-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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185
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Saad MN, Essam HM, Elzanfaly ES, Amer SM. Economic chromatographic methods for simultaneous quantitation of some fluoroquinolones and corticosteroids present in different binary ophthalmic formulations. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2020.1725041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin N. Saad
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hebatallah M. Essam
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Eman S. Elzanfaly
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sawsan M. Amer
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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186
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Porada R, Fendrych K, Baś B. The Mn‐zeolite/Graphite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode: Fabrication, Characterization and Analytical Applications. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Radosław Porada
- AGH University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and CeramicsDepartment of Analytical Chemistry Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Cracow Poland
| | - Katarzyna Fendrych
- AGH University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and CeramicsDepartment of Analytical Chemistry Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Cracow Poland
| | - Bogusław Baś
- AGH University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and CeramicsDepartment of Analytical Chemistry Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Cracow Poland
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187
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Tischer B, Teixeira ID, Filoda PF, Alessio KO, Barin JS, Duarte FA, Kipper LM, Helfer GA, Costa ABD. Infrared enthalpymetric methods: A new, fast and simple alternative for sodium determination in food sauces. Food Chem 2020; 305:125456. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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188
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Abstract
The demand for the recovery of valuable metals and the need to understand the impact of heavy metals in the environment on human and aquatic life has led to the development of new methods for the extraction, recovery, and analysis of metal ions. With special emphasis on environmentally friendly approaches, efforts have been made to consider strategies that minimize the use of organic solvents, apply micromethodology, limit waste, reduce costs, are safe, and utilize benign or reusable materials. This review discusses recent developments in liquid- and solid-phase extraction techniques. Liquid-based methods include advances in the application of aqueous two- and three-phase systems, liquid membranes, and cloud point extraction. Recent progress in exploiting new sorbent materials for solid-phase extraction (SPE), solid-phase microextraction (SPME), and bulk extractions will also be discussed.
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189
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Wang X, Sun Z, Luo X, Wang K, Zhang S, Ji Z, Gao Y, You J. A novel switchable solvent liquid-phase microextraction technique based on the solidification of floating organic droplets: HPLC-FLD analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon monohydroxy metabolites in urine samples. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05548g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel switchable solvent liquid-phase microextraction technique, based on the solidification of floating organic droplets (SS-LPME-SFO), was developed for the pretreatment of aqueous samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Zhiwei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Xianzhu Luo
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Kaifeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Shijuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Zhongyin Ji
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Yue Gao
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Jinmao You
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research & Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources
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190
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191
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El-Maghrabey M, El-Shaheny R, Belal F, Kishikawa N, Kuroda N. Green Sensors for Environmental Contaminants. NANOTECHNOLOGY IN THE LIFE SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45116-5_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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192
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Abstract
Green analytical chemistry principles aim to minimize the negative impact of analytical procedures in the environment, which can be considered both at close (to ensure the safety of the analysts) and global (to conserve our natural resources) levels. These principles suggest, among other guidelines, the reduction/minimization of the sample treatment and the use of renewable sources when possible. The first aspect is largely fulfilled by microextraction, which is considered to be among the greenest sample treatment techniques. The second consideration is attainable if natural products are used as raw materials for the preparation of new extraction phases. This strategy is in line with the change in our production system, which is being gradually moved from a linear model (take–make–dispose) to a circular one (including reusing and recycling as key terms). This article reviews the potential of natural products as sorbents in extraction and microextraction techniques from the synergic perspectives of two research groups working on the topic. The article covers the use of unmodified natural materials and the modified ones (although the latter has a less green character) to draw a general picture of the usefulness of the materials.
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193
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Abdel-Lateef MA, Ali R, Omar MA, Derayea SM. Micellar-based spectrofluorimetric method for the selective determination of ledipasvir in the presence of sofosbuvir: application to dosage forms and human plasma. LUMINESCENCE 2019; 35:486-492. [PMID: 31869004 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A fast, low-cost, sensitive, and selective spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of ledipasvir was developed and validated. The method is based on an enhancement in the native fluorescence intensity of ledipasvir by 500% of its original value by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the cited drug and Tween-20 in the micellar system (pH = 5.0). All fluorescence measurements were carried out at 425 nm and 340 nm for emission and excitation wavelengths, respectively. A linear relationship between the concentration of ledipasvir and the observed fluorescence intensity was achieved in the range of 0.1-2.0 μg ml-1 with 0.028, 0.084 μg ml-1 , for detection and quantitation limits, respectively. The acquired selectivity and sensitivity using the proposed method facilitate the analysis of ledipasvir in spiked human plasma with sufficient percentage recovery (95.36-99.30%). The proposed method was developed and validated according to International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. Moreover, the cited drug was successfully determined in its pharmaceutical dosage form using the proposed method. In addition, the validity of the proposed results was statistically confirmed using Student's t-test, variance ratio F-test, and interval hypothesis test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Abdel-Lateef
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Ramadan Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Omar
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Medinah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Sayed M Derayea
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
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194
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EL-DEEN AK, SHIMIZU K. Application of D-Limonene as a Bio-based Solvent in Low Density-Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction of Acidic Drugs from Aqueous Samples. ANAL SCI 2019; 35:1385-1391. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19p360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal EL-DEEN
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University
| | - Kuniyoshi SHIMIZU
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University
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195
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Siriangkhawut W, Didpinrum P, Khanhuathon Y, Ponhong K, Grudpan K. Small-Scale Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Phenolics from Pomegranate Peels and Their Application as a Natural Reagent for the Colorimetric Assay of Iron. ANAL LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2019.1685530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Watsaka Siriangkhawut
- Creative Chemistry and Innovation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand
| | - Pirom Didpinrum
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Yaowalak Khanhuathon
- Chemistry Program, Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
| | - Kraingkrai Ponhong
- Creative Chemistry and Innovation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand
| | - Kate Grudpan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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196
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Priyadarshi S, Balaraman M, Naidu MM. Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted extraction of Heneicos-1-ene from coriander foliage and optimizing yield parameters by response surface methodology. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 50:246-251. [PMID: 31702441 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2019.1687519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In this study, an efficient ionic liquid (IL)-based microwave-assisted extraction (IL-MAE) was employed for the extraction of Heneicos-1-ene from coriander foliage. Quantification of Heneicos-1-ene was carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography. Parameters affecting extraction such as material to solvent ratio (1:10, 1:15, and 1:20), types of IL ([CH3(CH2)3]4NF, [BMIM][PF6], [BMIM][BF4], and [C6H5]4P[Br]), concentration of IL (0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 M), microwave power (200, 500, and 800 W), extraction temperature (50, 70, and 90 °C) and extraction time (2, 6, and 10 min) were evaluated. Response surface methodology was applied to determine the optimum levels of these parameters to get maximum yield. The optimal conditions were achieved at 800 W, 90 °C for 2 min at a material to solvent ratio of 1:10 using 0.1 M solution of [BMIM][BF4], to get maximum predicted yield of Heneicos-1-ene (412.8 mg/100 g) as against 408.5 ± 1.14 mg/100 g for experimental value with 0.991 correlation coefficient. IL-MAE resulted in 5.85 times higher yield as compared to the conventional method (69.77 ± 1.8 mg/100 g).
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddharth Priyadarshi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-CFTRI Campus, Mysuru, India.,Department of Spices and Flavour Sciences, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysuru, India
| | | | - Madeneni Madhava Naidu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-CFTRI Campus, Mysuru, India.,Department of Spices and Flavour Sciences, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysuru, India
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197
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Determination and identification of organic acids in wine samples. Problems and challenges. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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198
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Moskvin LN, Miroshnichenko IV. Flow Methods of Analysis as a New Approach to the Implementation of Chemical Analytical and Radiochemical Control in Nuclear Power Engineering. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s106193481911008x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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199
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Iqbal M. UHPLC-MS/MS assay using environment friendly organic solvents: A green approach for fast determination of quetiapine in rat plasma. ARAB J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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200
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Applying green analytical chemistry (GAC) for development of stability indicating HPLC method for determining clonazepam and its related substances in pharmaceutical formulations and calculating uncertainty. ARAB J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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