151
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Construction of Isoxazolidin-5-ones with a Tetrasubstituted Carbon Center: Enantioselective Conjugate Addition Mediated by Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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152
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Song ZY, Chen KQ, Chen XY, Ye S. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirooxindoles with Contiguous Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters via Catalytic Coupling of Two Tertiary Radicals. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2966-2970. [PMID: 29405713 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of β,β-disubstituted enals and dioxindoles was developed, giving the spirocyclic oxindole-γ-lactones bearing two contiguous tetrasubstituted stereocenters in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities and good enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yong Song
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kun-Quan Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
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153
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Alkene-Zipper Catalyzed Selective and Remote Retro-ene Reaction of Alkenyl Cyclopropylcarbinol. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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154
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Li K, Zhu FL, Liu ZT, Tong J, Hu XP. Decarboxylation-promoted Pd-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic [3 + 2] annulation for the enantioselective construction of a quaternary stereocenter in 2,3-dihydrofurans. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:742-749. [PMID: 29308470 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02778h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective construction of a quaternary stereocenter in 2,3-dihydrofuran frameworks has been realized via the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition of tertiary propargylic carbonates with β-ketoesters enabled by a chiral ferrocene/benzimidazole-based bidentate P,N-ligand. The reaction was significantly promoted by loss of CO2 to irreversibly form π-propargylpalladium or allenylpalladium intermediates. This protocol features a good tolerance of functional groups in both tertiary propargylic carbonates and β-ketoesters, thereby delivering a variety of highly functionalized chiral 2,3-dihydrofurans bearing a quaternary stereocenter at the 2-position and an exocyclic double bond at the 3-position in good chemical yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Li
- Liaoning University, College of Chemistry, Shenyang 110036, Liaoning, China.
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155
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Jonker SJT, Diner C, Schulz G, Iwamoto H, Eriksson L, Szabó KJ. Catalytic asymmetric propargyl- and allylboration of hydrazonoesters: a metal-free approach to sterically encumbered chiral α-amino acid derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12852-12855. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07908k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free asymmetric catalysis for the synthesis of sterically encumbered amino-acids was developed using allyl- and allenylboronic acid reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Colin Diner
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- SE-106 91 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Göran Schulz
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- SE-106 91 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Hiroaki Iwamoto
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- SE-106 91 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Lars Eriksson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- SE-106 91 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- SE-106 91 Stockholm
- Sweden
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156
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Huang JQ, Nairoukh Z, Marek I. Electrophilic fluorination of stereodefined disubstituted silyl ketene hemiaminals en route to tertiary α-fluorinated carbonyl derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:1079-1082. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00067k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective synthesis of tertiary α-fluoro carbonyl compounds is reported in only two chemical steps from a simple alkyne through the reaction of stereodefined fully substituted silyl ketene hemiaminal derivatives with Selectfluor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Qiang Huang
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
- Haifa, 32000
- Israel
| | - Zackaria Nairoukh
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
- Haifa, 32000
- Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
- Haifa, 32000
- Israel
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157
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Huang JQ, Nairoukh Z, Marek I. Electrophilic Oxidation of Stereodefined Polysubstituted Silyl Ketone Aminals. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Qiang Huang
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Schulich Faculty of Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Technion City 32000 Haifa Israel
| | - Zackaria Nairoukh
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Schulich Faculty of Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Technion City 32000 Haifa Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Schulich Faculty of Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Technion City 32000 Haifa Israel
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158
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Bora PP, Sun GJ, Zheng WF, Kang Q. Rh/Lewis Acid Catalyzed Regio-, Diastereo- and Enantioselective Addition of 2-Acyl Imidazoles with Allenes. CHINESE J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201700596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pranjal P. Bora
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Gui-Jun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Wei-Feng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Qiang Kang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
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159
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Feng J, Holmes M, Krische MJ. Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters via Enantioselective Transition Metal Catalysis. Chem Rev 2017; 117:12564-12580. [PMID: 28910092 PMCID: PMC5651685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 306] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Whereas numerous asymmetric methods for formation of quaternary carbon stereocenters in cyclic systems have been documented, the construction of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters with control of absolute stereochemistry remains a formidable challenge. This Review summarizes enantioselective methods for the construction of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters from achiral or chiral racemic reactants via transition metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael Holmes
- Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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160
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Murray SA, Liang MZ, Meek SJ. Stereoselective Tandem Bis-Electrophile Couplings of Diborylmethane. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14061-14064. [PMID: 28934852 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed three-component linchpin coupling method for the stereoselective union of readily available epoxides and allyl electrophiles is disclosed. Transformations employ [B(pin)]2-methane as a conjunctive reagent, resulting in the formation of two C-C bonds at a single carbon center bearing a C(sp3) organoboron functional group. Products are obtained in 42-99% yield, and up to >20:1 dr. The utility of the approach is highlighted by stereospecific transformations entailing allylation, tandem cross coupling, and application to the synthesis 1,3-polyol motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie A Murray
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Michael Z Liang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Simon J Meek
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
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161
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Xu S, Wang C, Komiyama M, Tomonari Y, Negishi EI. Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopentanes Bearing an All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter by Zirconium-Catalyzed Double Carboalumination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqing Xu
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry; Purdue University; 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47906 USA
| | - Chuan Wang
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry; Purdue University; 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47906 USA
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road, Heifei Anhui 230026 P.R. China
| | - Masato Komiyama
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry; Purdue University; 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47906 USA
| | - Yasuhiko Tomonari
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry; Purdue University; 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47906 USA
| | - Ei-ichi Negishi
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry; Purdue University; 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47906 USA
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162
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Xu S, Wang C, Komiyama M, Tomonari Y, Negishi EI. Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopentanes Bearing an All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter by Zirconium-Catalyzed Double Carboalumination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11502-11505. [PMID: 28726306 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2017] [Revised: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a zirconium-catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective inter/intramolecular double carboalumination of unactivated 2-substituted 1,5-dienes, which provides efficient and direct access to chiral cyclopentanes through the generation of two stereocenters, including one all-carbon quaternary stereocenter, generally with excellent diastereo- and high enantioselectivity. This tandem carboalumination process creates two new C-C bonds as well as one C-Al bond, which can be oxidized in situ with O2 or hydrolyzed. Furthermore, the obtained chiral cyclopentanes can be readily functionalized to provide various chiral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqing Xu
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA
| | - Chuan Wang
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Heifei, Anhui, 230026, P.R. China
| | - Masato Komiyama
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA
| | - Yasuhiko Tomonari
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA
| | - Ei-Ichi Negishi
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA
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163
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Zheng J, Lin L, Dai L, Tang Q, Liu X, Feng X. Nickel-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Silyl Ketene Imines to In Situ Generated Indol-2-ones: Highly Enantioselective Construction of Vicinal All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13107-13111. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2017] [Revised: 07/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Li Dai
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Qiong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin China
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164
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Zheng J, Lin L, Dai L, Tang Q, Liu X, Feng X. Nickel-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Silyl Ketene Imines to In Situ Generated Indol-2-ones: Highly Enantioselective Construction of Vicinal All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Li Dai
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Qiong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin China
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165
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Pace V, Castoldi L, Mazzeo E, Rui M, Langer T, Holzer W. Efficient Access to All‐Carbon Quaternary and Tertiary α‐Functionalized Homoallyl‐type Aldehydes from Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Pace
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Vienna Althanstrasse, 14 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Laura Castoldi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Vienna Althanstrasse, 14 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Eugenia Mazzeo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Vienna Althanstrasse, 14 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Marta Rui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Vienna Althanstrasse, 14 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Thierry Langer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Vienna Althanstrasse, 14 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Vienna Althanstrasse, 14 1090 Vienna Austria
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166
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Pace V, Castoldi L, Mazzeo E, Rui M, Langer T, Holzer W. Efficient Access to All-Carbon Quaternary and Tertiary α-Functionalized Homoallyl-type Aldehydes from Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12677-12682. [PMID: 28722252 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
β,γ-Unsaturated aldehydes with all-carbon quaternary or tertiary α-centers were rapidly assembled from ketones through a unique synthetic operation consisting of 1) C1 homologation, 2) Lewis acid mediated epoxide-aldehyde isomerization, and 3) electrophilic trapping. The synthetic equivalence of a vinyl oxirane and a β,γ-unsaturated aldehyde is the key concept of this previously undisclosed tactic. Mechanistic studies and labeling experiments suggest that an aldehyde enolate is a crucial intermediate. The homologating carbenoid formation plays a critical role in determining the chemoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Pace
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Laura Castoldi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Eugenia Mazzeo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Marta Rui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Thierry Langer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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167
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Reddy ACS, Choutipalli VSK, Ghorai J, Subramanian V, Anbarasan P. Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indolines via Intramolecular Trapping of N-Ylides with Alkenes. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jayanta Ghorai
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | | | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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168
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Starkov P, Moore JT, Duquette DC, Stoltz BM, Marek I. Enantioselective Construction of Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters: Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylic Alkylation of Fully Substituted Amide Enolates. J Am Chem Soc 2017. [PMID: 28625056 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report a divergent and modular protocol for the preparation of acyclic molecular frameworks containing newly created quaternary carbon stereocenters. Central to this approach is a sequence composed of a (1) regioselective and -retentive preparation of allyloxycarbonyl-trapped fully substituted stereodefined amide enolates and of a (2) enantioselective palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylic alkylation reaction using a novel bisphosphine ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Starkov
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Jared T Moore
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Douglas C Duquette
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
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169
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Holmes M, Nguyen KD, Schwartz LA, Luong T, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Formation of CF 3-Bearing All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters via C-H Functionalization of Methanol: Iridium Catalyzed Allene Hydrohydroxymethylation. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:8114-8117. [PMID: 28603973 PMCID: PMC5651675 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Using an iridium catalyst modified by PhanePhos, CF3-allenes react with methanol to form branched products of hydrohydroxymethylation as single regioisomers with excellent levels of enantiomeric enrichment. This hydrogen autotransfer process enables catalytic enantioselective formation of acyclic CF3-bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters in the absence of stoichiometric metals or byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Holmes
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Khoa D. Nguyen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Leyah A. Schwartz
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Tom Luong
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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170
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Medina JM, Moreno J, Racine S, Du S, Garg NK. Mizoroki-Heck Cyclizations of Amide Derivatives for the Introduction of Quaternary Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6567-6571. [PMID: 28467029 PMCID: PMC5669036 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We report non-decarbonylative Mizoroki-Heck reactions of amide derivatives. The transformation relies on the use of nickel catalysis and proceeds using sterically hindered tri- and tetrasubstituted olefins to give products containing quaternary centers. The resulting polycyclic or spirocyclic products can be obtained in good yields. Moreover, a diastereoselective variant of this method gives access to an adduct bearing vicinal, highly substituted sp3 stereocenters. These results demonstrate that amide derivatives can be used as building blocks for the assembly of complex scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Medina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Jesus Moreno
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Sophie Racine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Shuaijing Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
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171
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Dian L, Müller DS, Marek I. Asymmetric Copper-Catalyzed Carbomagnesiation of Cyclopropenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Longyang Dian
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 3200009 Israel
| | - Daniel S. Müller
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 3200009 Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 3200009 Israel
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172
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Dian L, Müller DS, Marek I. Asymmetric Copper-Catalyzed Carbomagnesiation of Cyclopropenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6783-6787. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Longyang Dian
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 3200009 Israel
| | - Daniel S. Müller
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 3200009 Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 3200009 Israel
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173
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Medina JM, Moreno J, Racine S, Du S, Garg NK. Mizoroki–Heck Cyclizations of Amide Derivatives for the Introduction of Quaternary Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose M. Medina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Jesus Moreno
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Sophie Racine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Shuaijing Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Neil K. Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
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174
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175
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Singh S, Bruffaerts J, Vasseur A, Marek I. A unique Pd-catalysed Heck arylation as a remote trigger for cyclopropane selective ring-opening. Nat Commun 2017; 8:14200. [PMID: 28169276 PMCID: PMC5309700 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Combining functionalization at a distant position from a reactive site with the creation of several consecutive stereogenic centres, including the formation of a quaternary carbon stereocentre, in acyclic system represents a pinnacle in organic synthesis. Here we report the regioselective Heck arylation of terminal olefins as a distant trigger for the ring-opening of cyclopropanes. This Pd-catalysed unfolding of the strained cycle, driving force of the chain-walking process, remarkably proved its efficiency and versatility, as the reaction proceeded regardless of the molecular distance between the initiation (double bond) and termination (alcohol) sites. Moreover, employing stereodefined polysubstituted cyclopropane vaults allowed to access sophisticated stereoenriched acyclic scaffolds in good yields. Conceptually, we demonstrated that merging catalytically a chain walking process with a selective C-C bond cleavage represents a powerful approach to construct linear skeleton possessing two stereogenic centres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukhdev Singh
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Jeffrey Bruffaerts
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Alexandre Vasseur
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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176
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Cruz FA, Dong VM. Stereodivergent Coupling of Aldehydes and Alkynes via Synergistic Catalysis Using Rh and Jacobsen's Amine. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:1029-1032. [PMID: 28074655 PMCID: PMC9141309 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report an enantioselective coupling between α-branched aldehydes and alkynes to generate vicinal quaternary and tertiary carbon stereocenters. The choice of Rh and organocatalyst combination allows for access to all possible stereoisomers with high enantio-, diastereo-, and regioselectivity. Our study highlights the power of catalysis to activate two common functional groups and provide access to divergent stereoisomers and constitutional structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faben A. Cruz
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, 92697, United States
| | - Vy M. Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, 92697, United States
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177
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Pérez-Gómez M, Hernández-Ponte S, Bautista D, García-López JA. Synthesis of spiro-oxoindoles through Pd-catalyzed remote C–H alkylation using α-diazocarbonyl compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2842-2845. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00065k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
In this communication we describe a new route to spiro-oxoindole derivatives through a novel Pd-catalyzed cascade process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Pérez-Gómez
- Grupo de Química Organometálica. Dpto. Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
- Spain
| | - Sergio Hernández-Ponte
- Grupo de Química Organometálica. Dpto. Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
- Spain
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178
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Huang HM, Bonilla P, Procter DJ. Selective construction of quaternary stereocentres in radical cyclisation cascades triggered by electron-transfer reduction of amide-type carbonyls. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:4159-4164. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00739f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Radical cyclisation cascades triggered by electron-transfer to amide-type carbonyls using SmI2–H2O–LiBr, result in the selective construction of quaternary carbon stereocentres.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pablo Bonilla
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
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179
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Diner C, Szabó KJ. Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Allylboron Species in Organic Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 139:2-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Colin Diner
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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180
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Bruffaerts J, Pierrot D, Marek I. Zirconocene-assisted remote cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds: application to acyclic stereodefined metalated hydrocarbons. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10325-10330. [PMID: 27782275 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01910b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The molding of molecules through remote functionalisation has increasingly become popular as it provides original and flexible synthetic alternatives to classical retrosynthetic analysis. In this Perspective article, we summarise more than a decade of studies in the specific field of remote activation of inert C-C and C-O bonds using the unique abilities of organozirconocene species mainly from our own research group. By demonstrating that these reactions represent novel and powerful entries towards acyclic stereodefined reactive organometallic species, we aim to show the vast opportunities this concept-driven methodology discovery offers.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bruffaerts
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel.
| | - D Pierrot
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel.
| | - I Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel.
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181
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Nguyen KD, Herkommer D, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Formation of All-Carbon Quaternary Centers via C-H Functionalization of Methanol: Iridium-Catalyzed Diene Hydrohydroxymethylation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:14210-14213. [PMID: 27762549 PMCID: PMC5094804 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The first catalytic enantioselective C-C couplings of methanol (>30 × 106 tons/year) are reported. Insertion of 2-substituted dienes into the methanol C-H bond occurs in a regioselective manner to form all-carbon quaternary centers with excellent levels of enantioselectivity using an iridium-PhanePhos catalyst. Mechanistic studies corroborate a Curtin-Hammett scenario in which methanol dehydrogenation triggers rapid, reversible diene hydrometalation en route to regioisomeric allyliridium-formaldehyde pairs, yet single constitutional isomers are formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khoa D. Nguyen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Daniel Herkommer
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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182
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Ling T, Rivas F. All-carbon quaternary centers in natural products and medicinal chemistry: recent advances. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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183
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Liu Y, Hu H, Lin L, Hao X, Liu X, Feng X. Enantioselective construction of branched 1,3-dienyl substituted quaternary carbon stereocenters by asymmetric allenyl Claisen rearrangement. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:11963-11966. [PMID: 27711320 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06481g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The availability of enantiomerically enriched 1,3-dienyl substituted quaternary stereocenters is highly valuable for the synthesis of complex natural compounds. Despite great advances in the area of construction of alkenyl-substituted types, a general, practical catalytic system that works for enantioselective formation of 1,3-diene derivatives still remains to be developed. Herein, we disclose the first asymmetric Claisen rearrangement of allenyl vinyl ethers to access optically active β-ketoesters, containing branched 1,3-butadienyl substituted stereocenters. A variety of substrates bearing a range of useful functional groups were well tolerated, thus affording the corresponding products with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) and high yields (up to 91%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangbin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Haipeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Xiaoyu Hao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China. and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), China
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184
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Yeung K, Ruscoe RE, Rae J, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. Enantioselective Generation of Adjacent Stereocenters in a Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling of Imines, Allenes, and Diboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11912-6. [PMID: 27539673 PMCID: PMC5103189 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantio- and diastereoselective copper-catalyzed three-component coupling affords the first general synthesis of homoallylic amines bearing adjacent stereocenters from achiral starting materials. The method utilizes a commercially available NHC ligand and copper source, operates at ambient temperature, couples readily available simple imines, allenes, and diboranes, and yields high-value homoallylic amines that exhibit versatile amino, alkenyl, and boryl units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kay Yeung
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Rebecca E Ruscoe
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - James Rae
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Alexander P Pulis
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - David J Procter
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
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185
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Nairoukh Z, Kumar GGKSN, Minko Y, Marek I. Enantioselective allylic alkylation of stereodefined polysubstituted copper enolates as an entry to acyclic quaternary carbon stereocentres. Chem Sci 2016; 8:627-630. [PMID: 28451210 PMCID: PMC5358538 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc03036j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A sequence of regio- and stereoselective carbometalation followed by oxidation of ynamides leads to stereodefined fully substituted enolates that subsequently react with various functionalized allyl bromide reagents to provide the enantiomerically pure quaternary carbon stereocentre in the α-position to the carbonyl group.
A sequence of regio- and stereoselective carbometalation followed by oxidation of ynamides leads to stereodefined fully substituted enolates that subsequently react with various functionalized allyl bromide reagents to provide the expected products possessing an enantiomerically pure quaternary carbon stereocentre in the α-position to the carbonyl group in excellent yields and enantiomeric ratios after cleavage of the oxazolidinone moiety. Three new bonds are formed in a single-pot operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zackaria Nairoukh
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry , Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City , Haifa 32000 , Israel . ; ; Tel: +972-4-829-37-09
| | - Gunda G K S Narayana Kumar
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry , Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City , Haifa 32000 , Israel . ; ; Tel: +972-4-829-37-09
| | - Yury Minko
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry , Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City , Haifa 32000 , Israel . ; ; Tel: +972-4-829-37-09
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry , Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City , Haifa 32000 , Israel . ; ; Tel: +972-4-829-37-09
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186
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Gao Z, Fletcher SP. Acyclic quaternary centers from asymmetric conjugate addition of alkylzirconium reagents to linear trisubstituted enones. Chem Sci 2016; 8:641-646. [PMID: 28451211 PMCID: PMC5358539 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02811j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthetic methods for the selective formation of all carbon quaternary centres in non-cyclic systems are rare. Here we report highly enantioselective Cu-catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of alkylzirconium species to twelve different acyclic trisubstituted enones.
Synthetic methods for the selective formation of all carbon quaternary centres in non-cyclic systems are rare. Here we report highly enantioselective Cu-catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of alkylzirconium species to twelve different acyclic trisubstituted enones. A variety of sp3-hybridized nucleophiles generated by in situ hydrozirconation of alkenes with the Schwartz reagent can be introduced, giving linear products bearing quaternary centres with up to 98% ee. The method is tolerant of several important functional groups and 27 total examples are reported. The method uses a new chiral nonracemic phosphoramidite ligand in a complex with copper triflate as the catalyst. This work allows the straightforward stereocontrolled formation of a valuable structural motif using only a catalytic amount of chiral reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbo Gao
- Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford. Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - Stephen P Fletcher
- Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford. Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , OX1 3TA , UK .
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187
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Roy SR, Didier D, Kleiner A, Marek I. Diastereodivergent combined carbometalation/zinc homologation/C-C fragmentation reaction as an efficient tool to prepare acyclic allylic quaternary carbon stereocenters. Chem Sci 2016; 7:5989-5994. [PMID: 30034740 PMCID: PMC6022242 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02191c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A new strategy has been developed to construct enantiomerically enriched acyclic allylic quaternary carbon stereocenters in a single-pot operation through a combined carbometalation/zinc homologation/fragmentation sequence. Proper tuning of the reaction conditions enables the synthesis of the two enantiomers starting from a single enantiomer of the starting material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Raha Roy
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry , Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City , Haifa 32000 , Israel . ; ; Tel: +972-4-829-37-09
| | - Dorian Didier
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry , Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City , Haifa 32000 , Israel . ; ; Tel: +972-4-829-37-09
| | - Amir Kleiner
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry , Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City , Haifa 32000 , Israel . ; ; Tel: +972-4-829-37-09
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry , Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City , Haifa 32000 , Israel . ; ; Tel: +972-4-829-37-09
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188
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Stereoselective construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters by allylboration of chiral aldehydes: synthesis of a fragment of (+)-vibsanin A. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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189
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Yeung K, Ruscoe RE, Rae J, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. Enantioselective Generation of Adjacent Stereocenters in a Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling of Imines, Allenes, and Diboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kay Yeung
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Rebecca E. Ruscoe
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - James Rae
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Alexander P. Pulis
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
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190
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Mo X, Hall DG. Dual Catalysis Using Boronic Acid and Chiral Amine: Acyclic Quaternary Carbons via Enantioselective Alkylation of Branched Aldehydes with Allylic Alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:10762-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b06101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Mo
- Department
of Chemistry,
Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Dennis G. Hall
- Department
of Chemistry,
Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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191
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Govender T, Arvidsson PI, Maguire GEM, Kruger HG, Naicker T. Enantioselective Organocatalyzed Transformations of β-Ketoesters. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9375-437. [PMID: 27463615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The β-ketoester structural motif continues to intrigue chemists with its electrophilic and nucleophilic sites. Proven to be a valuable tool within organic synthesis, natural product, and medicinal chemistry, reports on chiral β-ketoester molecular skeletons display a steady increase. With the reignition of organocatalysis in the past decade, asymmetric methods available for the synthesis of this structural unit has significantly expanded, making it one of the most exploited substrates for organocatalytic transformations. This review provides comprehensive information on the plethora of organocatalysts used in stereoselective organocatalyzed construction of β-ketoester-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thavendran Govender
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu Natal , Durban, 4001, South Africa
| | - Per I Arvidsson
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu Natal , Durban, 4001, South Africa.,P. I. Arvidsson, Science for Life Laboratory, Drug Discovery and Development Platform and Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Glenn E M Maguire
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu Natal , Durban, 4001, South Africa
| | - Hendrik G Kruger
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu Natal , Durban, 4001, South Africa
| | - Tricia Naicker
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu Natal , Durban, 4001, South Africa
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192
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Potter B, Edelstein EK, Morken JP. Modular, Catalytic Enantioselective Construction of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters by Sequential Cross-Coupling Reactions. Org Lett 2016; 18:3286-9. [PMID: 27310927 PMCID: PMC5510877 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling with chiral γ,γ-disubstituted allylboronates in the presence of RuPhos ligand occurs with high regioselectivity and enantiospecificity, furnishing nonracemic compounds with quaternary centers. Mechanistic experiments suggest that the reaction occurs by transmetalation with allyl migration, followed by rapid reductive elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowman Potter
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467
| | - Emma K. Edelstein
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467
| | - James P. Morken
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467
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193
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Tsuchida K, Senda Y, Nakajima K, Nishibayashi Y. Construction of Chiral Tri‐ and Tetra‐Arylmethanes Bearing Quaternary Carbon Centers: Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Propargylation of Indoles with Propargylic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kouhei Tsuchida
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Yasushi Senda
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Kazunari Nakajima
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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194
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Tsuchida K, Senda Y, Nakajima K, Nishibayashi Y. Construction of Chiral Tri‐ and Tetra‐Arylmethanes Bearing Quaternary Carbon Centers: Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Propargylation of Indoles with Propargylic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9728-32. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kouhei Tsuchida
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Yasushi Senda
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Kazunari Nakajima
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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195
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Amr FI, Vila C, Blay G, Muñoz MC, Pedro JR. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of Pyrazol-3-ones with Isatin-Derived Ketimines: Stereocontrolled Construction of Vicinal Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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196
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Haimov E, Nairoukh Z, Shterenberg A, Berkovitz T, Jamison TF, Marek I. Stereoselective Formation of Fully Substituted Ketone Enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elvira Haimov
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200009 Israel
| | - Zackaria Nairoukh
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200009 Israel
| | - Alexander Shterenberg
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200009 Israel
| | - Tiran Berkovitz
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200009 Israel
| | - Timothy F. Jamison
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Chemistry 77 Massachusetts Ave., Bldg 18–590 Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200009 Israel
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197
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Haimov E, Nairoukh Z, Shterenberg A, Berkovitz T, Jamison TF, Marek I. Stereoselective Formation of Fully Substituted Ketone Enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5517-20. [PMID: 27027778 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The application of stereochemically defined acyclic fully substituted enolates of ketones to the enantioselective synthesis of quaternary carbon stereocenters would be highly valuable. Herein, we describe an approach leading to the formation of several new stereogenic centers through a combined metalation-addition of a carbonyl-carbamoyl transfer to reveal in situ stereodefined α,α-disubstituted enolates of ketone as a single stereoisomer. This approach could produce a series of aldol and Mannich products from enol carbamate with excellent diastereomeric ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvira Haimov
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, 3200009, Israel
| | - Zackaria Nairoukh
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, 3200009, Israel
| | - Alexander Shterenberg
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, 3200009, Israel
| | - Tiran Berkovitz
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, 3200009, Israel
| | - Timothy F Jamison
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Bldg 18-590, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, 3200009, Israel.
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198
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Ohmiya H, Zhang H, Shibata S, Harada A, Sawamura M. Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Carbon Centers through Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Alkylation of Azoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4777-80. [PMID: 26961751 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed enantioselective allylic alkylation of azoles with γ,γ-disubstituted primary allylic phosphates was achieved using a new chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligand bearing a naphtholic hydroxy group. This reaction occurred with excellent branch regioselectivity and high enantioselectivity, thus forming a controlled all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center at the position α to the heteroaromatic ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirohisa Ohmiya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Saori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Ayumi Harada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
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199
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Ohmiya H, Zhang H, Shibata S, Harada A, Sawamura M. Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Carbon Centers through Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Alkylation of Azoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirohisa Ohmiya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060–0810 Japan
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060–0810 Japan
| | - Saori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060–0810 Japan
| | - Ayumi Harada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060–0810 Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060–0810 Japan
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200
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Takeda T, Kondoh A, Terada M. Construction of Vicinal Quaternary Stereogenic Centers by Enantioselective Direct Mannich-Type Reaction Using a Chiral Bis(guanidino)iminophosphorane Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4734-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tadahiro Takeda
- Process Technology Research Laboratories; Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.; Edogawa-ku Tokyo 134-8630 Japan
| | - Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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