151
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Hubert P, Seibel E, Beemelmanns C, Campagne J, Figueiredo RM. Stereoselective Construction of (
E,Z
)‐1,3‐Dienes and Its Application in Natural Product Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Hubert
- ICGM Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Montpellier France
| | - Elena Seibel
- Hans-Knöll-Institute (HKI) Beutenbergstrasse 11a 07745 Jena Germany
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152
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Sarkar W, Bhowmik A, Das S, Sulekha AB, Mishra A, Deb I. Iridium-catalyzed direct C-H arylation of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines with arylsiloxanes at ambient temperature. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7074-7078. [PMID: 32691811 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01212b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed ortho-selective C-H arylation of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines has been achieved with environmentally benign aryl siloxanes. The reaction is highly efficient and proceeds at ambient temperature which is the key feature of the methodology considering the weak coordination nature of the substrate as well as the sluggish reactivity of siloxanes. A wide array of pharmaceutically relevant novel biaryls has been synthesized under operationally simple conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Writhabrata Sarkar
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4-Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Arup Bhowmik
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4-Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Sumit Das
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4-Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India
| | - Aiswarya Balaram Sulekha
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4-Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Aniket Mishra
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4-Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Indubhusan Deb
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4-Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
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153
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Zhao Q, Chen C, Wen J, Dong XQ, Zhang X. Noncovalent Interaction-Assisted Ferrocenyl Phosphine Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1905-1921. [PMID: 32852187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Noncovalent interactions are ubiquitous in nature and are responsible for the precision control in enzyme catalysis via the cooperation of multiple active sites. Inspired by this principle, noncovalent interaction-assisted transition metal catalysis has emerged recently as a powerful tool and has attracted intense interest. However, it is still highly desirable to develop efficient and operationally convenient ligands along this line with new structural motifs. Based on the specific nature of hydrogen bonding and ion pairing interactions, we developed a series of noncovalent interaction-assisted chiral ferrocenyl phosphine ligands, including Zhaophos, Wudaphos, and miscellaneous SPO-Wudaphos. Due to the assistance of noncovalent interactions, this catalytic mode is capable of achieving transition metal catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation and other transformations with remarkable improvement of reactivity and selectivity. In some specific challenging cases, this probably represents one of the most productive methods. Moreover, these ligands are easily prepared, air stable, and highly tunable, meeting the requirements of industrial application.In this Account, we give a concise review of recent advances in asymmetric catalysis. By means of hydrogen bonding interactions, Rh- and Ir-Zhaophos complexes exhibited excellent activities and enantioselectivities in asymmetric hydrogenation of a wide range of substrates: C═C bonds of substituted conjugate alkenes with neutral hydrogen bond acceptors, including nitro groups, carbonyl groups (ketones, esters, amides, maleinimides, and anhydrides), ethers, and sulfones; C═N bonds of substituted iminium salts with chloride as an anionic hydrogen bond acceptor, including N-H imines and cyclic imines; N-heteroaromatic compounds with HCl as an additive, including unprotected quinolines, isoquinolines, and indoles; carbocation of substituted oxocarbenium ions. By means of ion pairing interactions, Rh-Wudaphos complexes enabled the catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of α-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acids, carboxy-directed α,α-disubstituted terminal olefins, and sodium α-arylethenylsulfonates. Rh-SPO-Wudaphos utilized both hydrogen bonding and ion pairing interactions in asymmetric hydrogenation of α-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acids and phosphonic acids. In addition, Zhaophos has achieved highly selective intramolecular reductive amination and inter- and intramolecular asymmetric decarboxylative allylation. Investigations into mechanism implied that noncovalent interactions were involved in the catalytic cycle and played a critical role for both high reactivity and selectivity. Notably, a rare ionic hydrogenation pathway has been proposed in some cases. Furthermore, these catalytic systems have been used in the gram-scale synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyang Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, P. R. China
| | - Caiyou Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jialin Wen
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, P.R. China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, P.R. China
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, P.R. China
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154
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Lim S, Cho H, Jeong J, Jang M, Kim H, Cho SH, Lee E. Cobalt-Catalyzed Defluorosilylation of Aryl Fluorides via Grignard Reagent Formation. Org Lett 2020; 22:7387-7392. [PMID: 32903016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed transformations of the carbon-fluorine bond not only tackle an interesting problem of challenging bond activation but also offer new synthetic strategies where the relatively inert C-F bond is converted to versatile functional groups. Herein we report a practical cobalt-catalyzed silylation of aryl fluorides that uses a cheap electrophilic silicon source with magnesium. This method is compatible with various silicon sources and can be operated under aerobic conditions. Mechanistic studies support the in situ formation of a Grignard reagent, which is captured by the electrophilic silicon source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soobin Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungdo Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongheon Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Minjae Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
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155
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Lv W, Liu S, Chen Y, Wen S, Lan Y, Cheng G. Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Trans-Selective Carbofunctionalization of Internal Alkynes to Highly Functionalized Alkenes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Lv
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Shihan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, P. R. China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Si Wen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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156
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Tetrabutylphosphonium 4-ethoxyvalerate as a biomass-originated media for homogeneous palladium-catalyzed Hiyama coupling reactions. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01287-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe introduction of a biomass-derived ionic liquid into the Hiyama coupling reactions, which has been considered as a powerful tool for the synthesis of symmetrically and non-symmetrically substituted biaryl structures, could further control or even reduce the environmental impact of this transformation. It was shown that tetrabutylphosphonium 4-ethoxyvalerate, a γ-valerolactone-based ionic liquid, can be utilized as an alternative solvent to create carbon–carbon bonds between aryl iodides and functionalized organosilanes in the presence of 1 mol% Pd under typical Hiyama conditions (130 °C, 24 h, tetrabutylammonium fluoride activator). A comparison of different ionic liquids was performed, and the effects of the catalyst precursor and the moisture content of the reaction mixture on the activity of the catalyst system were investigated. The functional group tolerance was also studied, resulting in 15 cross-coupling products (3a–o) with isolated yields of 45–72% and excellent purity (> 98%).
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157
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Zhang Q, Hitoshio K, Saito H, Shimokawa J, Yorimitsu H. Copper‐Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Alkoxyarylsilanes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of Technology 430068 Wuhan China
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo‐ku 606‐8502 Kyoto Japan
| | - Kenshiro Hitoshio
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo‐ku 606‐8502 Kyoto Japan
| | - Hayate Saito
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo‐ku 606‐8502 Kyoto Japan
| | - Jun Shimokawa
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo‐ku 606‐8502 Kyoto Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo‐ku 606‐8502 Kyoto Japan
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158
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Liu Z, Liu X, Luan N, Geng Y, Liang A, Li J, Zou D, Wu Y, Wu Y. Transition‐Metal‐Free Cross‐Coupling of Arylsilanes with DAST Reagent: Synthesis of Aromatic Sulfinamides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Liu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Daxue Road No.75 Zhengzhou 450000 China E-mail
| | - Xinya Liu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Daxue Road No.75 Zhengzhou 450000 China E-mail
| | - Nannan Luan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Daxue Road No.75 Zhengzhou 450000 China E-mail
| | - Yang Geng
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Daxue Road No.75 Zhengzhou 450000 China E-mail
| | - Apeng Liang
- Tetranov Biopharm LLC. And Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Jingya Li
- Tetranov Biopharm LLC. And Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Dapeng Zou
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Daxue Road No.75 Zhengzhou 450000 China E-mail
| | - Yusheng Wu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Daxue Road No.75 Zhengzhou 450000 China E-mail
- Tetranov Biopharm LLC. And Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation Zhengzhou 450052 China
- Tetranov International Inc. 100 Jersey Avenue, Suite A340 New Brunswick NJ 08901 USA
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Daxue Road No.75 Zhengzhou 450000 China E-mail
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159
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Ito H, Matsuoka W, Yano Y, Shibata M, Itami K. Annulative π-Extension (APEX) Reactions for Precise Synthesis of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2020. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.78.671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideto Ito
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University
- JST-ERATO Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University
| | | | | | | | - Kenichiro Itami
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University
- JST-ERATO Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University
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160
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Rivas A, Pequerul R, Barracco V, Domínguez M, López S, Jiménez R, Parés X, Alvarez R, Farrés J, de Lera AR. Synthesis of C11-to-C14 methyl-shifted all-trans-retinal analogues and their activities on human aldo-keto reductases. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4788-4801. [PMID: 32530010 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01084g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Human aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) are enzymes involved in the reduction, among other substrates, of all-trans-retinal to all-trans-retinol (vitamin A), thus contributing to the control of the levels of retinoids in organisms. Structure-activity relationship studies of a series of C11-to-C14 methyl-shifted (relative to natural C13-methyl) all-trans-retinal analogues as putative substrates of AKRs have been reported. The synthesis of these retinoids was based on the formation of a C10-C11 single bond of the pentaene skeleton starting from a trienyl iodide and the corresponding dienylstannanes and dienylsilanes, using the Stille-Kosugi-Migita and Hiyama-Denmark cross-coupling reactions, respectively. Since these reagents differ by the location and presence of methyl groups at the dienylorganometallic fragment, the study also provided insights into the ability of the different positional isomers to undergo cross-coupling and the sensitivity of these processes to steric hindrance. The resulting C11-to-C14 methyl-shifted all-trans-retinal analogues were found to be active substrates when tested with AKR1B1 and AKR1B10 enzymes, although relevant differences in substrate specificities were noted. For AKR1B1, all analogues exhibited higher catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) than parent all-trans-retinal. In addition, only all-trans-11-methylretinal, the most hydrophobic derivative, showed a higher value of kcat/Km = 106 000 ± 23 200 mM-1 min-1 for AKR1B10, which is in fact the highest value from all known retinoid substrates of this enzyme. The novel structures, identified as efficient AKR substrates, may serve in the design of selective inhibitors with potential pharmacological interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurea Rivas
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur, Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain.
| | - Raquel Pequerul
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Vito Barracco
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain and Department of Biology, Biochemistry Unit, University of Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Marta Domínguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur, Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain.
| | - Susana López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago, Spain
| | - Rafael Jiménez
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Parés
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosana Alvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur, Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain.
| | - Jaume Farrés
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Angel R de Lera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur, Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain.
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161
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Feng W, Xu L, Li DY, Liu PN. Tuning Vinylethylene Carbonates into [4 + 2] Cycloaddition via Silylation and Vinylogous Peterson Elimination. Org Lett 2020; 22:5094-5098. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Li Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Deng-Yuan Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Pei-Nian Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
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162
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Highly Efficient and Reusable Alkyne Hydrosilylation Catalysts Based on Rhodium Complexes Ligated by Imidazolium-Substituted Phosphine. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10060608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Rhodium complexes ligated by imidazolium-substituted phosphine were used as catalysts in the hydrosilylation of alkynes (1-heptyne, 1-octyne, and phenylacetylene) with 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane (HMTS) or triethylsilane (TES). In all cases, the above complexes showed higher activity and selectivity compared to their precursors ([Rh(PPh3)3Cl] and [{Rh(µ-Cl)(cod)}2]). In the reactions with aliphatic alkynes (both when HMTS and TES were used as hydrosilylating agents), β(Z) isomer was mainly formed, but, in the reaction of phenylacetylene with TES, the β(E) product was formed. The catalysts are very durable, stable in air and first and foremost insoluble in the reactants which facilitated their isolation and permitted their multiple use in subsequent catalytic runs. They make a very good alternative to the commonly used homogeneous catalysts.
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163
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Qin Y, Han J, Ju C, Zhao D. Ring Expansion to 6‐, 7‐, and 8‐Membered Benzosilacycles through Strain‐Release Silicon‐Based Cross‐Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jie‐Lian Han
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Cheng‐Wei Ju
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
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164
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Karmel C, Hartwig JF. Mechanism of the Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of Aromatic C-H Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10494-10505. [PMID: 32375477 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Phenanthroline ligands and [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 form complexes that catalyze the silylation of aromatic and aliphatic C-H bonds. However, no experimental data on the identity of complexes related to the mechanism of this process or the mechanisms by which they react to functionalize C-H bonds have been reported. Herein, we describe our studies on the mechanism of the iridium-catalyzed silylation of aryl C-H bonds. The resting state of the catalyst is an iridium disilyl hydride complex (phenanthroline)Ir(SiMe(OTMS)2)2(H)(L), in which L varies with the arene and additives. An iridium disilyl hydride complex was isolated, characterized, and allowed to react with arenes to form aryl silanes. The kinetics of the reactions of electron-rich and electron-poor arenes showed that the rate-limiting step varies with the electronic properties of the arene. Computational studies on related iridium silyl complexes revealed that the high activity of iridium complexes containing sterically encumbered phenanthroline ligands is due to a change in the number of silyl groups bound to iridium between the resting state of the catalyst containing the hindered phenanthroline and that containing less-hindered phenanthroline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Karmel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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165
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Matsuoka I, Kurahashi T, Matsubara S. Cu(II) Porphyrin-catalyzed Coupling of Alkyl Tosylates and Grignard Reagents. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Iori Matsuoka
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takuya Kurahashi
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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166
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Murai M, Taniguchi R, Takai K. Cyclization of 1,n-Enynes Initiated by the Addition Reaction of gem-Dichromiomethane Reagents to Alkynes. Org Lett 2020; 22:3985-3988. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Murai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Ryuji Taniguchi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Takai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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167
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Chen J, Zeng J, Yang Y, Liu Z, Jiang Y, Li M, Chen L, Zhan Z. A Bithiophene‐Promoted ppm Levels of Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective Hydrosilylation of Terminal Allenes. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun‐Jia Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen, Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Jia‐Hao Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen, Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen, Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Kai Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen, Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Ya‐Nan Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen, Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Miao‐Ran Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen, Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen, Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuang‐Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen, Fujian People's Republic of China
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168
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Liu Y, Xia Y, Shi B. Ni‐Catalyzed Chelation‐Assisted
Direct Functionalization of Inert C—H Bonds. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Hua Liu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Yu‐Nong Xia
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Bing‐Feng Shi
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
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169
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Wu YJ, Yao QJ, Chen HM, Liao G, Shi BF. Palladium-catalyzed ortho-C-H silylation of biaryl aldehydes using a transient directing group. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9694-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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170
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Karmel C, Rubel CZ, Kharitonova EV, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes: High Sterically Derived Selectivity from a Pyridyl-Imidazoline Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6074-6081. [PMID: 31968139 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The steric effects of substituents on five-membered rings are less pronounced than those on six-membered rings because of the difference in bond angles. Thus, the regioselectivities of reactions of five-membered heteroarenes that occur with selectivities dictated by steric effects, such as the borylation of C-H bonds, have been poor in many cases. We report that the silylation of five-membered-ring heteroarenes occurs with high sterically derived regioselectivity when catalyzed by the combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene) and a phenanthroline ligand or a new pyridyl-imidazoline ligand that further increases the regioselectivity. The silylation reactions with these catalysts produce high yields of heteroarylsilanes from functionalization at the most sterically accessible C-H bonds of these rings under conditions that the borylation of C-H bonds with previously reported catalysts formed mixtures of products or products that are unstable. The heteroarylsilane products undergo cross-coupling reactions and substitution reactions with ipso selectivity to generate heteroarenes that bear halogen, aryl, and perfluoroalkyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Karmel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Camille Z Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | | | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
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171
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Qin Y, Han J, Ju C, Zhao D. Ring Expansion to 6‐, 7‐, and 8‐Membered Benzosilacycles through Strain‐Release Silicon‐Based Cross‐Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8481-8485. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jie‐Lian Han
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Cheng‐Wei Ju
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
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172
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Lu MZ, Ding X, Shao C, Hu Z, Luo H, Zhi S, Hu H, Kan Y, Loh TP. Direct Hiyama Cross-Coupling of (Hetero)arylsilanes with C(sp 2)-H Bonds Enabled by Cobalt Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:2663-2668. [PMID: 32182081 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a chelation-assisted C-H arylation of various indoles with sterically and electronically diverse (hetero)arylsilanes enabled by cost-effective Cp*-free cobalt catalysis. Key to the success of this strategy is the judicious choice of copper(II) fluoride as a bifunctional sliane activator and catalyst reoxidant. This methodology features a broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility. The synthetic versatility of this protocol has been highlighted by the gram-scale synthesis and late-stage diversification of biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Xin Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Changdong Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Zhengsong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Haiqing Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Sanjun Zhi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Huayou Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Yuhe Kan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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173
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Han J, Qin Y, Ju C, Zhao D. Divergent Synthesis of Vinyl‐, Benzyl‐, and Borylsilanes: Aryl to Alkyl 1,5‐Palladium Migration/Coupling Sequences. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie‐Lian Han
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Cheng‐Wei Ju
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
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174
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Han JL, Qin Y, Ju CW, Zhao D. Divergent Synthesis of Vinyl-, Benzyl-, and Borylsilanes: Aryl to Alkyl 1,5-Palladium Migration/Coupling Sequences. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6555-6560. [PMID: 31981459 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Organosilicon compounds have been extensively utilized both in industry and academia. Studies on the syntheses of diverse organosilanes is highly appealing. Through-space metal/hydrogen shifts allow functionalization of C-H bonds at a remote site, which are otherwise difficult to achieve. However, until now, an aryl to alkyl 1,5-palladium migration process seems to have not been presented. Reported herein is the remote olefination, arylation, and borylation of a methyl group on silicon to access diverse vinyl-, benzyl-, and borylsilanes, constituting a unique C(sp3 )-H transformation based on a 1,5-palladium migration process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Lian Han
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Cheng-Wei Ju
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
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175
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Urbitsch F, Elbert BL, Llaveria J, Streatfeild PE, Anderson EA. A Modular, Enantioselective Synthesis of Resolvins D3, E1, and Hybrids. Org Lett 2020; 22:1510-1515. [PMID: 32031820 PMCID: PMC7146891 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Resolvins D3 and E1 are important signaling molecules in the resolution of inflammation. Here, we report a convergent and flexible strategy to prepare these natural products using Hiyama-Denmark coupling of five- and six-membered cyclic alkenylsiloxanes to connect three resolvin fragments, and control the stereochemistry of the natural product (Z)-alkenes. The modular nature of this approach enables the synthesis of novel resolvin hybrids, opening up opportunities for more-extensive investigations of resolvin biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Urbitsch
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Bryony L. Elbert
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Josep Llaveria
- UCB
Pharma, Ltd., 216 Bath
Road, Slough, SL1 3WE, United Kingdom
| | | | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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176
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Patra D, Panja S, Saha A. C-C Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organosilanes with Terminal Alkenes and Allylic Acetates Using PdII
Catalyst Supported on Starch Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Patra
- Department of Chemistry; Jadavpur University; 700032 Kolkata India
| | - Subir Panja
- School of Chemical Sciences; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; 700032 Kolkata India
| | - Amit Saha
- Department of Chemistry; Jadavpur University; 700032 Kolkata India
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177
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Jiang YN, Zeng JH, Yang Y, Liu ZK, Chen JJ, Li DC, Chen L, Zhan ZP. A conjugated microporous polymer as a recyclable heterogeneous ligand for highly efficient regioselective hydrosilylation of allenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1597-1600. [PMID: 31935003 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09387g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Pyridines containing adjacent C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C bonds were utilized as ligand units and integrated into the skeleton of conjugated microporous polymers. The resultant Pd-CMP-1 was first applied as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalytic system for Pd-catalyzed allene hydrosilylation towards a wide range of allenes to produce branched allylsilanes with high regioselectivity. The ligand units of the polymer, along with the confinement effect of the porous structure, jointly regulated the regioselectivity. The parts-per-million (ppm) levels of Pd, coordinated with the recyclable heterogeneous ligand, show promise for industrial applications. This work opens a new front of using CMP as an intriguing platform for developing highly efficient catalysts to control the regioselectivities in allene hydrosilylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Nan Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jia-Hao Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ying Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhi-Kai Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun-Jia Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ding-Chang Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhuang-Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
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178
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Hassan Z, Spuling E, Knoll DM, Bräse S. Regioselective Functionalization of [2.2]Paracyclophanes: Recent Synthetic Progress and Perspectives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:2156-2170. [PMID: 31283092 PMCID: PMC7003812 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
[2.2]Paracyclophane (PCP) is a prevalent scaffold that is widely utilized in asymmetric synthesis, π-stacked polymers, energy materials, and functional parylene coatings that finds broad applications in bio- and materials science. In the last few years, [2.2]paracyclophane chemistry has progressed tremendously, enabling the fine-tuning of its structural and functional properties. This Minireview highlights the most important recent synthetic developments in the selective functionalization of PCP that govern distinct features of planar chirality as well as chiroptical and optoelectronic properties. Special focus is given to the function-inspired design of [2.2]paracyclophane-based π-stacked conjugated materials by transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Current synthetic challenges, limitations, as well as future research directions and new avenues for advancing cyclophane chemistry are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahid Hassan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
- 3DMM2O—Cluster of ExcellenceInstitute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Germany
| | - Eduard Spuling
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Daniel M. Knoll
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
- 3DMM2O—Cluster of ExcellenceInstitute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Germany
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics (ITG)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
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179
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Chang XH, Wang ZL, Zhao M, Yang C, Li JJ, Ma WW, Xu YH. Synthesis of Functionalized Vinylsilanes via Metal-Free Dehydrogenative Silylation of Enamides. Org Lett 2020; 22:1326-1330. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Hao Chang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Meng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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180
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Kong W, Shen Z, Finger LH, Ackermann L. Elektrochemischer Zugang zu aza‐polycyclischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen: Rhoda‐elektrokatalytische Domino‐Alkin‐Anellierungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Jun Kong
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Zhigao Shen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Lars H. Finger
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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181
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Kong WJ, Shen Z, Finger LH, Ackermann L. Electrochemical Access to Aza-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Rhoda-Electrocatalyzed Domino Alkyne Annulations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5551-5556. [PMID: 31793169 PMCID: PMC7155118 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (aza-PAHs) have found broad applications in material sciences. Herein, a modular electrochemical synthesis of aza-PAHs was developed via a rhodium-catalyzed cascade C-H activation and alkyne annulation. A multifunctional O-methylamidoxime enabled the high chemo- and regioselectivity. The isolation of two key rhodacyclic intermediates made it possible to delineate the exact order of three C-H activation steps. In addition, the metalla-electrocatalyzed multiple C-H transformation is characterized by unique functional group tolerance, including highly reactive iodo and azido groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jun Kong
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Zhigao Shen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lars H Finger
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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182
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Karmel C, Rubel CZ, Kharitonova EV, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes: High Sterically Derived Selectivity from a Pyridyl-Imidazoline Ligand. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 132:6130-6137. [PMID: 33071367 DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The steric effects of substituents on five-membered rings are less pronounced than those on six-membered rings because of the difference in bond angles. Thus, the regioselectivities of reactions that occur with selectivities dictated by steric effects, such as the borylation of C-H bonds, have been poor in many cases. We report that the silylation of five-membered ring heteroarenes occurs with high sterically derived regioselectivity when catalyzed by the combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 and a phenanthroline ligand or a new pyridyl-imidazoline ligand that further increases the regioselectivity. The silylation reactions with these catalysts produce high yields of heteroarylsilanes from functionalization at the most sterically accessible C-H bonds of these rings under conditions that the borylation of C-H bonds with previously reported catalysts formed mixtures of products or products that are unstable. The heteroarylsilane products undergo cross-coupling reactions and substitution reactions with ipso selectivity to generate heteroarenes that bear halogen, aryl and perfluoroalkyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Karmel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
| | - Camille Z Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
| | | | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
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183
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Li L, Wasik KA, Frost BJ, Geary LM. Silver catalyzed proto- and sila-Nakamura-type α-vinylation of silyl enol ethers with dichloroacetylene. Divergent formation of stereochemically pure tri- and tetrasubstituted olefins. Tetrahedron Lett 2020; 61. [PMID: 32863449 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The silver-catalyzed reaction of silyl enol ethers with dichloroacetylene (DCA) is described. When DCA was used as a solution in diethyl ether, we found that the silyl group was transferred to the vinyl group, resulting in stereochemically pure tetrasubstituted olefins. However, when DCA was used as a solution in the more polar acetonitrile, protonation was the major pathway, and trisubstituted olefins were the dominant products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lun Li
- University of Nevada, Reno, Department of Chemistry, Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA
| | - Kimberly A Wasik
- University of Nevada, Reno, Department of Chemistry, Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA
| | - Brian J Frost
- University of Nevada, Reno, Department of Chemistry, Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA
| | - Laina M Geary
- University of Nevada, Reno, Department of Chemistry, Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA
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184
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Zeng JH, Chen JJ, Chen L, Zhan ZP. Access to branched allylsilanes by nickel-catalyzed regioselective hydrosilylation of allenes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00156b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A Ni(acac)2/Xantphos-catalyzed hydrosilylation of allenes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hao Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Jia Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- People's Republic of China
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuang-Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- People's Republic of China
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185
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Jahanshahi R, Khazaee A, Sobhani S, Sansano JM. g-C3N4/γ-Fe2O3/TiO2/Pd: a new magnetically separable photocatalyst for visible-light-driven fluoride-free Hiyama and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions at room temperature. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01599g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
g-C3N4/γ-Fe2O3/TiO2/Pd is developed as a new magnetically separable photocatalyst for efficient fluoride-free Hiyama and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions at room temperature under visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Jahanshahi
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- University of Birjand
- Birjand
- Iran
| | - Asma Khazaee
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- University of Birjand
- Birjand
- Iran
| | - Sara Sobhani
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- University of Birjand
- Birjand
- Iran
| | - José Miguel Sansano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO)
- Universidad de Alicante
- 03080-Alicante
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186
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An insight into the novel covalent functionalization of multi-wall carbon nanotubes with pseudopeptide backbones for palladium nanoparticles immobilization: A versatile catalyst towards diverse cross-coupling reactions in bio-based solvents. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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187
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Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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188
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Duan XF. Iron catalyzed stereoselective alkene synthesis: a sustainable pathway. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14937-14961. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04882h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Replacing expensive or toxic transition metals with iron has become an important trend. This article summarises the recent progresses of a wide range of Fe-catalyzed reactions for accessing various stereodefined alkenes.
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189
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Dong Y, Zhang H, Yang J, He S, Shi ZC, Zhang XM, Wang JY. B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed C-C Coupling of 1,4-Naphthoquinones with the C-3 Position of Indole Derivatives in Water. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:21567-21577. [PMID: 31867553 PMCID: PMC6921613 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An atom-economical and environmentally benign approach for the synthesis of indole-substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones from indoles and 1,4-naphthoquinones using readily available Lewis acidic B(C6F5)3 in water and with the recycling of water and part of the catalyst is reported. The reaction proceeded through the B(C6F5)3-catalyzed C(sp2)-H and C(sp2)-H bond coupling of 1,4-naphthoquinones with the C-3 position of indole derivatives in water. This methodology provides a facile protocol for the synthesis of some new indole-substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones in satisfactory yields and with a broad substrate scope. When compared to known methods for the synthesis of indole-substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones, this protocol is practical and efficient and does not require a transition-metal catalyst or toxic organic solvents. In addition, we utilized a simple filtration process for complete recycling of the solvent and the part of the catalyst in each reaction cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Dong
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Yang
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shuai He
- Southwest
Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Chuan Shi
- Southwest
Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Yu Wang
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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190
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McGrath KP, Hubbell AK, Zhou Y, Santos DP, Torker S, Romiti F, Hoveyda AH. Catalytic Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Stereodefined Di‐ and Trisubstituted Alkenylaluminum Compounds to Acyclic Enones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin P. McGrath
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry CenterBoston College Chestnut Hill Massachusetts 02467 United States
| | - Aran K. Hubbell
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry CenterBoston College Chestnut Hill Massachusetts 02467 United States
| | - Yuebiao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry CenterBoston College Chestnut Hill Massachusetts 02467 United States
| | - Damián Padín Santos
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry CenterBoston College Chestnut Hill Massachusetts 02467 United States
| | - Sebastian Torker
- Supramolecular Science and Engineering InstituteUniversity of Strasbourg, CNRS 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Filippo Romiti
- Supramolecular Science and Engineering InstituteUniversity of Strasbourg, CNRS 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Amir H. Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry CenterBoston College Chestnut Hill Massachusetts 02467 United States
- Supramolecular Science and Engineering InstituteUniversity of Strasbourg, CNRS 67000 Strasbourg France
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191
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Zheng Y, Newman SG. Nickel‐Catalyzed Domino Heck‐Type Reactions Using Methyl Esters as Cross‐Coupling Electrophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18159-18164. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Long Zheng
- Centre for Catalysis Research and InnovationDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Stephen G. Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and InnovationDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
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192
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Long BF, Qin GF, Huang Q, Xiong T, Mi Y, Hu FL, Yin XH. Homocoupling of arylboronic acids catalyzed by dinuclear copper(I) complexes under mild conditions. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01728-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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193
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Lu SJ, Wu LS, Yin BH, Lin F, Chao MY. Au2Si20: a honeycomb-shaped structure with short Au−Au single bond at the centre coordinated by twelve Si5 pentagons and reinforced by strong Au−Si interactions and aromaticity. Mol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2019.1692152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Jie Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li-Shun Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bao-Hua Yin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming-Yong Chao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, People’s Republic of China
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194
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Han C, Zhang Z, Xu S, Wang K, Chen K, Zhao J. Palladium-Catalyzed Hiyama Coupling of Benzylic Ammonium Salts via C–N Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2019; 84:16308-16313. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Zhenming Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Silin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Kaiting Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Junfeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong, P.R. China
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195
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Gudmundsson HG, Kuper CJ, Cornut D, Urbitsch F, Elbert BL, Anderson EA. Synthesis of Cyclic Alkenyl Dimethylsiloxanes from Alkynyl Benzyldimethylsilanes and Application in Polyene Synthesis. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14868-14882. [PMID: 31646859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic dimethylalkenylsiloxanes, useful motifs for (Z)-selective Hiyama cross-coupling, are accessed from alkynyl benzyldimethylsilanes featuring adjacent allylic or homoallylic oxygen substituents by semihydrogenation/debenzylation/cyclization. While formation of 5- and 6-membered rings can be achieved from the free alcohols using fluoride or silanolate, allylic acetate precursors to 5-membered rings display distinct modes of activation. The utility of these compounds is demonstrated through the preparation of a variety of (Z)-alkene-containing polyenes and application to a concise total synthesis of leukotriene B3.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Christian J Kuper
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , U.K
| | - Damien Cornut
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , U.K
| | - Felix Urbitsch
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , U.K
| | - Bryony L Elbert
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , U.K
| | - Edward A Anderson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , U.K
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196
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Rivas A, Pérez-Revenga V, Alvarez R, de Lera AR. Bidirectional Hiyama-Denmark Cross-Coupling Reactions of Bissilyldeca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaenes for the Synthesis of Symmetrical and Non-Symmetrical Carotenoids. Chemistry 2019; 25:14399-14407. [PMID: 31456273 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The construction of the carotenoid skeleton by Pd-catalyzed Csp2 -Csp2 cross-coupling reactions of symmetrical and non-symmetrical 1,10-bissilyldeca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaenes and the corresponding complementary alkenyl iodides has been developed. Reaction conditions for these bidirectional and orthogonal Hiyama-Denmark cross-coupling reactions of bisfunctionalized pentaenes are mild and the carotenoid products preserve the stereochemical information of the corresponding oligoene partners. The carotenoids synthesized in this manner include β,β-carotene and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin (symmetrical) as well as 9-cis-β,β-carotene, 7,8-dihydro-β,β-carotene and β-cryptoxanthin (non-symmetrical).
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurea Rivas
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur, Universidade de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Víctor Pérez-Revenga
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur, Universidade de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Rosana Alvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur, Universidade de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Angel R de Lera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur, Universidade de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
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197
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Srimontree W, Lakornwong W, Rueping M. Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of Silanes from Silyl Ketones. Org Lett 2019; 21:9330-9333. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Watchara Srimontree
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Waranya Lakornwong
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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198
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Ichii S, Hamasaka G, Uozumi Y. The Hiyama Cross-Coupling Reaction at Parts Per Million Levels of Pd: In Situ Formation of Highly Active Spirosilicates in Glycol Solvents. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3850-3854. [PMID: 31562698 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A palladium NNC-pincer complex at a 5 mol ppm loading efficiently catalyzed the Hiyama coupling reaction of aryl bromides with aryl(trialkoxy)silanes in propylene glycol to give the corresponding biaryls in excellent yields. This method was applied to the syntheses of adapalene and a biaryl-type liquid-crystalline compound, as well as to the derivatization of dextromethorphan and norfloxacin. ESI-MS and NMR analyses of the reaction mixture suggested the formation of pentacoordinate spirosilicate intermediates in situ. Preliminary theoretical studies revealed that the glycol-derived silicate intermediates formed in situ are quite reactive silicon reagents in the transmetalation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Ichii
- Institute for Molecular Science, SOKENDAI, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), and JST-ACCEL, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8787, Japan
| | - Go Hamasaka
- Institute for Molecular Science, SOKENDAI, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), and JST-ACCEL, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8787, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Uozumi
- Institute for Molecular Science, SOKENDAI, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), and JST-ACCEL, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8787, Japan
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199
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Hassan Z, Spuling E, Knoll DM, Bräse S. Regioselektive Funktionalisierung von [2.2]Paracyclophanen: aktuelle Synthesefortschritte und Perspektiven. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahid Hassan
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC)Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- 3DMM2O – ExzellenzclusterInstitut für Organische Chemie (IOC)Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Deutschland
| | - Eduard Spuling
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC)Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Daniel M. Knoll
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC)Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC)Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- 3DMM2O – ExzellenzclusterInstitut für Organische Chemie (IOC)Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Deutschland
- Institut für Toxikologie und Genetik (ITG)Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
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200
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González J, Schäfer P, Fletcher SP. Highly Enantioselective Hiyama Cross-Coupling via Rh-Catalyzed Allylic Arylation of Racemic Allyl Chlorides. Organometallics 2019; 38:3991-3995. [PMID: 32055086 PMCID: PMC7009026 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Highly enantioselective Hiyama cross-coupling reactions have been achieved through rhodium(I)-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformations between aryl siloxanes and cyclic racemic allyl halides. This process affords valuable enantiomerically enriched aryl-substituted cyclic allyl products and is compatible with heterocyclic allyl chloride electrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús González
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Philipp Schäfer
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen P. Fletcher
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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