151
|
Zou Y, Abednatanzi S, Gohari Derakhshandeh P, Mazzanti S, Schüßlbauer CM, Cruz D, Van Der Voort P, Shi JW, Antonietti M, Guldi DM, Savateev A. Red edge effect and chromoselective photocatalysis with amorphous covalent triazine-based frameworks. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2171. [PMID: 35449208 PMCID: PMC9023581 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29781-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Chromoselective photocatalysis offers an intriguing opportunity to enable a specific reaction pathway out of a potentially possible multiplicity for a given substrate by using a sensitizer that converts the energy of incident photon into the redox potential of the corresponding magnitude. Several sensitizers possessing different discrete redox potentials (high/low) upon excitation with photons of specific wavelength (short/long) have been reported. Herein, we report design of molecular structures of two-dimensional amorphous covalent triazine-based frameworks (CTFs) possessing intraband states close to the valence band with strong red edge effect (REE). REE enables generation of a continuum of excited sites characterized by their own redox potentials, with the magnitude proportional to the wavelength of incident photons. Separation of charge carriers in such materials depends strongly on the wavelength of incident light and is the primary parameter that defines efficacy of the materials in photocatalytic bromination of electron rich aromatic compounds. In dual Ni-photocatalysis, excitation of electrons from the intraband states to the conduction band of the CTF with 625 nm photons enables selective formation of C‒N cross-coupling products from arylhalides and pyrrolidine, while an undesirable dehalogenation process is completely suppressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Zou
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Sara Abednatanzi
- Center for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis, Ghent University, 9000, Gent, Belgium
| | | | - Stefano Mazzanti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Christoph M Schüßlbauer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Daniel Cruz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, 14195, Germany
- Department of Heterogeneous Reactions, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheiman der Ruhr, 45470, Germany
| | - Pascal Van Der Voort
- Center for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis, Ghent University, 9000, Gent, Belgium
| | - Jian-Wen Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Dirk M Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Aleksandr Savateev
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
152
|
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are distinguished from other organic polymers by their crystallinity1-3, but it remains challenging to obtain robust, highly crystalline COFs because the framework-forming reactions are poorly reversible4,5. More reversible chemistry can improve crystallinity6-9, but this typically yields COFs with poor physicochemical stability and limited application scope5. Here we report a general and scalable protocol to prepare robust, highly crystalline imine COFs, based on an unexpected framework reconstruction. In contrast to standard approaches in which monomers are initially randomly aligned, our method involves the pre-organization of monomers using a reversible and removable covalent tether, followed by confined polymerization. This reconstruction route produces reconstructed COFs with greatly enhanced crystallinity and much higher porosity by means of a simple vacuum-free synthetic procedure. The increased crystallinity in the reconstructed COFs improves charge carrier transport, leading to sacrificial photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rates of up to 27.98 mmol h-1 g-1. This nanoconfinement-assisted reconstruction strategy is a step towards programming function in organic materials through atomistic structural control.
Collapse
|
153
|
Qian HL, Zhu MS, Du ML, Ran XQ, Yan XP. Engineering linkage as functional moiety into irreversible thiourea-linked covalent organic framework for ultrafast adsorption of Hg(II). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 427:128156. [PMID: 34979389 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.128156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Development of novel functionalized covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as adsorbent for removal of mercury from environment is of great significance, but the conventional strategies for functionalizing COFs always sacrifice porous properties and suppress the exposure of functional sites, which goes against the rapid adsorption of Hg(II). Here, we show the rational design and preparation of the first thiourea-linked COFs via engineering the COFs linkage as functional moiety for ultrafast and selective adsorption of Hg(II). Two thiourea-linked COFs JNU-3 and JNU-4 were prepared via tautomerism reaction of 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol with 1,4-phenylenebis(thiourea) and 1,4-biphenylenebis(thiourea), respectively. The thiourea serves as not only linkage to connect the building block into irreversible crystalline structure, but also functional moiety to give no occupation of the COF pore and full exposure to Hg(II) with strong affinity, offering the JNU-3 and JNU-4 large adsorption capacity (960 and 561 mg g-1, respectively) and ultrafast kinetics (equilibrium time of 10 s) for Hg(II). The proposed strategy for the design of functional COFs with inherent linkage as functional moiety largely promotes the performance of COFs for diverse applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Long Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China; Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Meng-Si Zhu
- Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Mei-Lan Du
- Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xu-Qin Ran
- Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiu-Ping Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| |
Collapse
|
154
|
Shan Z, Wu M, Zhu D, Wu X, Zhang K, Verduzco R, Zhang G. 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks with Interpenetrated pcb Topology Based on 8-Connected Cubic Nodes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5728-5733. [PMID: 35319193 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The connectivity of building units for 3D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) has long been primarily 4 and 6, which have severely curtailed the structural diversity of 3D COFs. Here we demonstrate the successful design and synthesis of a porphyrin based, 8-connected building block with cubic configuration, which could be further reticulated into an unprecedented interpenetrated pcb topology by imine condensation with linear amine monomers. This study presents the first case of high-connectivity building units bearing 8-connected cubic nodes, thus greatly enriching the topological possibilities of 3D COFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Shan
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Miaomiao Wu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Dongyang Zhu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Kan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Rafael Verduzco
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.,Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Gen Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| |
Collapse
|
155
|
Traxler M, Gisbertz S, Pachfule P, Schmidt J, Roeser J, Reischauer S, Rabeah J, Pieber B, Thomas A. Acridine‐Functionalized Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) as Photocatalysts for Metallaphotocatalytic C−N Cross‐Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Traxler
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials Technische Universität Berlin Hardenbergstraße 40 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Sebastian Gisbertz
- Department of Biomolecular Systems Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freie Universität Berlin Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Pradip Pachfule
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials Technische Universität Berlin Hardenbergstraße 40 10623 Berlin Germany
- Department of Chemical, Biological & Macro-Molecular Sciences S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Johannes Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials Technische Universität Berlin Hardenbergstraße 40 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Jérôme Roeser
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials Technische Universität Berlin Hardenbergstraße 40 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Susanne Reischauer
- Department of Biomolecular Systems Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freie Universität Berlin Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jabor Rabeah
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT Rostock) Universität Rostock 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Bartholomäus Pieber
- Department of Biomolecular Systems Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Arne Thomas
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials Technische Universität Berlin Hardenbergstraße 40 10623 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
156
|
Su Y, Wang Z, Legrand A, Aoyama T, Ma N, Wang W, Otake KI, Urayama K, Horike S, Kitagawa S, Furukawa S, Gu C. Hypercrosslinked Polymer Gels as a Synthetic Hybridization Platform for Designing Versatile Molecular Separators. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6861-6870. [PMID: 35315656 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs), amorphous microporous three-dimensional networks based on covalent linkage of organic building blocks, are a promising class of materials due to their high surface area and easy functionalization; however, this type of material lacks processability due to its network rigidity based on covalent crosslinking. Indeed, the development of strategies to improve its solution processability for broader applications remains challenging. Although HCPs have similar three-dimensionally crosslinked networks to polymer gels, HCPs usually do not form gels but insoluble powders. Herein, we report the synthesis of HCP gels from a thermally induced polymerization of a tetrahedral monomer, which undergoes consecutive solubilization, covalent bond formation, colloidal formation, followed by their aggregation and percolation to yield a hierarchically porous network. The resulting gels feature concentration-dependent hierarchical porosities and mechanical stiffness. Furthermore, these HCP gels can be used as a platform to achieve molecular-level hybridization with a two-dimensional polymer during the HCP gel formation. This method provides functional gels and corresponding aerogels with the enhancement of porosities and mechanical stiffness. Used in column- and membrane-based molecular separation systems, the hybrid gels exhibited a separation of water contaminants with the efficiency of 97.9 and 98.6% for methylene blue and KMnO4, respectively. This result demonstrated the potentials of the HCP gels and their hybrid derivatives in separation systems requiring macroscopic scaffolds with hierarchical porosity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Su
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, No. 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Zaoming Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Alexandre Legrand
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Takuma Aoyama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Nattapol Ma
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Weitao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, No. 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Ken-Ichi Otake
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kenji Urayama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Satoshi Horike
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Cheng Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, No. 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, No. 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
157
|
Zhang T, Zhang G, Chen L. 2D Conjugated Covalent Organic Frameworks: Defined Synthesis and Tailor-Made Functions. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:795-808. [PMID: 35025209 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusCovalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of crystalline porous polymers and have received tremendous attention and research interest. COFs can be classified into two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) analogues. Resembling the architectures of porous graphene, 2D conjugated COFs have exhibited promising prospects in many fields, such as gas storage and separation, heterogeneous catalysis, sensing, photocatalysis, environmental remediation, drug delivery, energy storage and conversion, and so forth. However, efficient structural design for high-throughput production of crystalline 2D COFs remains challenging.In this Account, we summarize our recent contributions to the design, synthesis, and application exploration of 2D conjugated COFs. First, we raised an efficient "two-in-one" strategy for the facile synthesis of 2D imine COFs with good reproducibility and solvent adaptability. Thanks to this elaborate molecular design strategy, we could easily modulate the topology of COFs and fabricate COF films. In addition, we developed two approaches to stabilize the 2D conjugated COFs by using planar building blocks and donor-acceptor structures. We also proposed a skeleton engineering strategy to design COFs as electrode materials, through which redox-active orthoquinone moieties were stepwise-incorporated in the skeletons of isostructural 2D imine-linked COFs. This strategy enabled systematic investigations on a series of 2D conjugated COFs with analogous structures but different numbers of active sites for energy storage, which provides a good platform to unveil the underlying structure-property relationships. In addition, we recently developed a new kind of arylamine-linked 2D conjugated COFs. The electroactive diphenylamine linkages endowed these 2D conjugated COFs with extended conjugation and improved stability, which also conferred these COFs with excellent pseudocapacitive energy storage performance. Moreover, tailor-made sulfur-rich COFs were introduced that were synthesized by selective introduction of polysulfide or sulfonyl groups on the COF skeletons and were used for Li storage and proton conduction. At the end, the key challenges of 2D conjugated COFs toward practical applications and their future prospects are suggested. We hope that this Account will evoke new inspirations and innovative work in the field of 2D conjugated COFs in the near future, especially in some burgeoning and interdisciplinary research areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| |
Collapse
|
158
|
Martín‐Illán JÁ, Suárez JA, Gómez‐Herrero J, Ares P, Gallego‐Fuente D, Cheng Y, Zhao D, Maspoch D, Zamora F. Ultralarge Free-Standing Imine-Based Covalent Organic Framework Membranes Fabricated via Compression. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2104643. [PMID: 35038248 PMCID: PMC8895050 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202104643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Demand continues for processing methods to shape covalent organic frameworks (COFs) into macroscopic objects that are needed for their practical applications. Herein, a simple compression method to prepare large-scale, free-standing homogeneous and porous imine-based COF-membranes with dimensions in the centimeter range and excellent mechanical properties is reported. This method entails the compression of imine-based COF-aerogels, which undergo a morphological change from an elastic to plastic material. The COF-membranes fabricated upon compression show good performances for the separation of gas mixtures of industrial interest, N2 /CO2 and CH4 /CO2 . It is believed that the new procedure paves the way to a broader range of COF-membranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - José Antonio Suárez
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and BISTCampus UAB BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Julio Gómez‐Herrero
- Departamento de Física de la Materia CondensadaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC)Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
| | - Pablo Ares
- Departamento de Física de la Materia CondensadaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC)Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
| | - Daniel Gallego‐Fuente
- Departamento de Física de la Materia CondensadaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
| | - Youdong Cheng
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 4Singapore117585Singapore
| | - Dan Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 4Singapore117585Singapore
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and BISTCampus UAB BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
- ICREAPg. Lluís Companys 23Barcelona08010Spain
| | - Félix Zamora
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA‐Nanociencia)CantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
| |
Collapse
|
159
|
Metal-organic and covalent organic frameworks for the remediation of aqueous dye solutions: Adsorptive, catalytic and extractive processes. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
160
|
Diwakara SD, Ong WSY, Wijesundara YH, Gearhart RL, Herbert FC, Fisher SG, McCandless GT, Alahakoon SB, Gassensmith JJ, Dodani SC, Smaldone RA. Supramolecular Reinforcement of a Large-Pore 2D Covalent Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2468-2473. [PMID: 35099968 PMCID: PMC9173749 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D-COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers that consist of covalently linked, two-dimensional sheets that can stack together through noncovalent interactions. Here we report the synthesis of a novel COF, called PyCOFamide, which has an experimentally observed pore size that is greater than 6 nm in diameter. This is among the largest pore size reported to date for a 2D-COF. PyCOFamide exhibits permanent porosity and high crystallinity as evidenced by the nitrogen adsorption, powder X-ray diffraction, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. We show that the pore size of PyCOFamide is large enough to accommodate fluorescent proteins such as Superfolder green fluorescent protein and mNeonGreen. This work demonstrates the utility of noncovalent structural reinforcement in 2D-COFs to produce larger and persistent pore sizes than previously possible.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shashini D. Diwakara
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Whitney S. Y. Ong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Yalini H. Wijesundara
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Robert L. Gearhart
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Fabian C. Herbert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Sarah G. Fisher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Gregory T. McCandless
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Sampath B. Alahakoon
- Institute of Combinatorial Advanced Research and Education, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Kandawala Rd, Ratmalana, 10390, Sri Lanka
| | - Jeremiah J. Gassensmith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Sheel C. Dodani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
| | - Ronald A. Smaldone
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States,Corresponding Author: Ronald A. Smaldone -
| |
Collapse
|
161
|
Bi S, Zhang Z, Meng F, Wu D, Chen J, Zhang F. Heteroatom‐Embedded Approach to Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks with Isoelectronic Structures for Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zixing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Fancheng Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Dongqing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Jie‐Sheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| |
Collapse
|
162
|
|
163
|
Guo L, Zhang J, Huang Q, Zhou W, Jin S. Progress in synthesis of highly crystalline covalent organic frameworks and their crystallinity enhancement strategies. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
164
|
Sun K, Wang C, Dong Y, Guo P, Cheng P, Fu Y, Liu D, He D, Das S, Negishi Y. Ion-Selective Covalent Organic Framework Membranes as a Catalytic Polysulfide Trap to Arrest the Redox Shuttle Effect in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:4079-4090. [PMID: 35005891 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c20398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In the wake of shaping the energy future through materials innovation, lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are top-of-the-line energy storage system attributed to their high theoretical energy density and specific capacity inclusive of low material costs. Despite their strengths, LSBs suffer from the cross-over of soluble polysulfide redox species to the anode, entailing fast capacity fading and inferior cycling stability. Adding to the concern, the insulating character of polysulfides lends to sluggish reaction kinetics. To address these challenges, we construct optimized polysulfide blockers-cum-conversion catalysts by accommodating the battery separator with covalent organic framework@Graphene (COF@G) composites. We settle on a crystalline TAPP-ETTB COF in the interest of its nitrogen-enriched scaffold with a regular pore geometry, providing ample lithiophilic sites for strong chemisorption and catalytic effect to polysulfides. On another front, graphene enables high electron mobility, boosting the sulfur redox kinetics. Consequently, a lithium-sulfur battery with a TAPP-ETTB COF@G-based separator demonstrates a high reversible capacity of 1489.8 mA h g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 after the first cycle and good cyclic performance (920 mA h g-1 after 400 cycles) together with excellent rate performance (827.7 mA h g-1 at 2 A g-1). The scope and opportunities to harness the designability and synthetic structural control in crystalline organic materials is a promising domain at the interface of sustainable materials, energy storage, and Li-S chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yan Dong
- Department of Bioengineering, Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Pengqian Guo
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Pu Cheng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yujun Fu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Dequan Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Deyan He
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Saikat Das
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Yuichi Negishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
165
|
Jin F, Nguyen HL, Zhong Z, Han X, Zhu C, Pei X, Ma Y, Yaghi OM. Entanglement of Square Nets in Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:1539-1544. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c13468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangying Jin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley, and Berkeley Global Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Ha L. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley, and Berkeley Global Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Joint UAEU−UC Berkeley Laboratories for Materials Innovations, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Zhiye Zhong
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xing Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley, and Berkeley Global Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Chenhui Zhu
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Xiaokun Pei
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley, and Berkeley Global Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Yanhang Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Omar M. Yaghi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley, and Berkeley Global Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Joint UAEU−UC Berkeley Laboratories for Materials Innovations, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
166
|
Morphology Engineering for Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) by Surfactant Mediation and Acid Adjustment. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2676-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
167
|
Yang N, Gu Y, Shan Y, Tian C, Yang L, Jiang H, Liu H, Zhu X, Dai S. Dual Rate-Modulation Approach for the Preparation of Crystalline Covalent Triazine Frameworks Displaying Efficient Sodium Storage. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:60-65. [PMID: 35574782 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A dual rate-modulation approach was implemented for the first time to create crystalline covalent triazine frameworks. Based on a new polycondensation approach, regulating the condensation rate via the exploitation of a modulated aldehyde monomer and addition of an extrinsic inhibitor affords inherent control over the polymer growth and therefore provides tunable crystallinities and porosities for the resulting triazine frameworks. The existence of rich redox-active triazine linkages gives rise to obtaining exceptional sodium storage, where 239 mAh g-1 at 1.0 A g-1 is obtained after 200 cycles. We anticipate this new protocol based on the dynamic imine metathesis will facilitate new possibilities for the construction of crystalline covalent triazine frameworks and promote their energy-related applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Na Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100864, China
| | - Yanqing Gu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100864, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Yilin Shan
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Chengcheng Tian
- School of Resources and Environment Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Lan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Honglai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xiang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100864, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| |
Collapse
|
168
|
Bai Y, Liu Y, Liu M, Wang X, Shang S, Gao W, Du C, Qiao Y, Chen J, Dong J, Liu Y. Near‐Equilibrium Growth of Chemically Stable Covalent Organic Framework/Graphene Oxide Hybrid Materials for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yichao Bai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Youxing Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Minghui Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Shengcong Shang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Wenqiang Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yan Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Jianyi Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jichen Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
169
|
Wang Y, Hao W, Liu H, Chen R, Pan Q, Li Z, Zhao Y. Facile construction of fully sp 2-carbon conjugated two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks containing benzobisthiazole units. Nat Commun 2022; 13:100. [PMID: 35013158 PMCID: PMC8748616 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27573-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Developing a facile strategy for the construction of vinylene-linked fully π-conjugated covalent organic frameworks (COFs) remains a huge challenge. Here, a versatile condition of Knoevenagel polycondensation for constructing vinylene-linked 2D COFs was explored. Three new examples of vinylene-linked 2D COFs (BTH-1, 2, 3) containing benzobisthiazoles units as functional groups were successfully prepared under this versatile and mild condition. The electron-deficient benzobisthiazole units and cyano-vinylene linkages were both integrated into the π conjugated COFs skeleton and acted as acceptor moieties. Interestingly, we found the construction of a highly ordered and conjugated D-A system is favorable for photocatalytic activity. BTH-3 with benzotrithiophene as the donor with a strong D-A effect exhibited an attractive photocatalytic HER of 15.1 mmol h-1g-1 under visible light irradiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuancheng Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Wenbo Hao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Hui Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Renzeng Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Qingyan Pan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Zhibo Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| | - Yingjie Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| |
Collapse
|
170
|
Chakraborty J, Nath I, Verpoort F. A physicochemical introspection of porous organic polymer photocatalysts for wastewater treatment. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1124-1138. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00916h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A detailed physicochemical explanation for experimental observations is provided for POPs as powerful photocatalysts for organic transformations and wastewater decontamination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeet Chakraborty
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
- Centre for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ipsita Nath
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
- Centre for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Francis Verpoort
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
171
|
Yu X, Huang W, Li Y. Controllable Synthesis and Photocatalytic Applications of Two-dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a22070303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
172
|
Li L, Li A, Zhao B, Kan W, Bi C, Zheng W, Wang X, Sun L, Wang L, Zhang H. Multi-sulfonated functionalized hydrophilic covalent organic framework for highly efficient dye removal from real samples. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02857c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A hydrophilic covalent organic framework (BTA-BDSA-COF) was successfully erected by introducing multi-sulfonated groups into a covalent framework structure and it can be easily applied to capture the cationic dye in real water samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lantian Li
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Anran Li
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Bing Zhao
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Wei Kan
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Chunyu Bi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Wang Zheng
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Xiuwen Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Li Sun
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Liyan Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Hongrui Zhang
- Qiqihar Inspection and Testing Center, Qiqihar 161006, China
| |
Collapse
|
173
|
Raptakis A, Croy A, Dianat A, Gutierrez R, Cuniberti G. Exploring the similarity of single-layer covalent organic frameworks using electronic structure calculations. RSC Adv 2022; 12:12283-12291. [PMID: 35480357 PMCID: PMC9027257 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01007k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Exploiting a similarity metric to classify COFs according to the degree of π-electron conjugation of their bridges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonios Raptakis
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alexander Croy
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07737 Jena, Germany
| | - Arezoo Dianat
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Rafael Gutierrez
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Gianaurelio Cuniberti
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
- Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science (DCMS), TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
174
|
Zhou Z, Bie C, Li P, Tan B, Shen Y. A thioether-functionalized pyrene-based covalent organic framework anchoring ultrafine Au nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64118-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
175
|
Stähler C, Grunenberg L, Terban MW, Browne WR, Doellerer D, Kathan M, Etter M, Lotsch BV, Feringa BL, Krause S. Light-Driven Molecular Motors Embedded in Covalent Organic Frameworks. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8253-8264. [PMID: 35919721 PMCID: PMC9297439 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02282f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of molecular machines into the backbone of porous framework structures will facilitate nano actuation, enhanced molecular transport, and other out-of-equilibrium host-guest phenomena in well-defined 3D solid materials. In...
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cosima Stähler
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Lars Grunenberg
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Maxwell W Terban
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wesley R Browne
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Daniel Doellerer
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Michael Kathan
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Martin Etter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) Notkestr. 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Bettina V Lotsch
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
- E-conversion Lichtenbergstrasse 4a 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Simon Krause
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
176
|
Daliran S, Oveisi AR, Peng Y, López-Magano A, Khajeh M, Mas-Ballesté R, Alemán J, Luque R, Garcia H. Metal–organic framework (MOF)-, covalent-organic framework (COF)-, and porous-organic polymers (POP)-catalyzed selective C–H bond activation and functionalization reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:7810-7882. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00976a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The review summarizes the state-of-the-art of C–H active transformations over crystalline and amorphous porous materials as new emerging heterogeneous (photo)catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Daliran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, 98615-538 Zabol, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Oveisi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, 98615-538 Zabol, Iran
| | - Yong Peng
- Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, Valencia 46022, Spain
| | - Alberto López-Magano
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Módulo 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mostafa Khajeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, 98615-538 Zabol, Iran
| | - Rubén Mas-Ballesté
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Módulo 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Luque
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, EdificioMarie Curie (C-3), CtraNnal IV-A, Km 396, E14014 Cordoba, Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198, Moscow, Russia
| | - Hermenegildo Garcia
- Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, Valencia 46022, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
177
|
Kumar Mahato A, Bag S, Sasmal HS, Dey K, Giri I, Linares-Moreau M, Carbonell C, Falcaro P, Gowd EB, Vijayaraghavan RK, Banerjee R. Crystallizing Sub 10 nm Covalent Organic Framework Thin Films via Interfacial-Residual Concomitance. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:20916-20926. [PMID: 34855393 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of covalent organic framework (COF) thin films on different supports with high crystallinity and porosity is crucial for their potential applications. We have designed a new synchronized methodology, residual crystallization (RC), to synthesize sub 10 nm COF thin films. These residual crystallized COF thin films showcase high surface area, crystallinity, and conductivity at room temperature. We have used interfacial crystallization (IC) as a rate-controlling tool for simultaneous residual crystallization. We have also diversified the methodology of residual crystallization by utilizing two different crystallization pathways: fiber-to-film (F-F) and sphere-to-film (S-F). In both cases, we could obtain continuous COF thin films with high crystallinity and porosity grown on various substrates (the highest surface area of a TpAzo COF thin film being 2093 m2 g-1). Precise control over the crystallization allows the synthesis of macroscopic defect-free sub 10 nm COF thin films with a minimum thickness of ∼1.8 nm. We have synthesized two COF thin films (TpAzo and TpDPP) using F-F and S-F pathways on different supports such as borosilicate glass, FTO, silicon, Cu, metal, and ITO. Also, we have investigated the mechanism of the growth of these thin films on various substrates with different wettability. Further, a hydrophilic support (glass) was used to grow the thin films in situ for four-probe system device fabrication. All residual crystallized COF thin films exhibit outstanding conductivity values. We could obtain a conductivity of 3.7 × 10-2 mS cm-1 for the TpAzo film synthesized by S-F residual crystallization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar Mahato
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Saikat Bag
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Himadri Sekhar Sasmal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Kaushik Dey
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Indrajit Giri
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Mercedes Linares-Moreau
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Carlos Carbonell
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Paolo Falcaro
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - E Bhoje Gowd
- Materials Science and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum 695019, Kerala, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Ratheesh K Vijayaraghavan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| |
Collapse
|
178
|
Wang LL, Zhang WD, Li T, Yan X, Gao J, Chen YX, Shi YX, Gu ZG. 2D Salphen-based heteropore covalent organic frameworks for highly efficient electrocatalytic water oxidation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13162-13165. [PMID: 34812801 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04369b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The construction of heteroporous covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is still a challenge. Herein, a series of 2D COFs with hexagonal and quadrilateral pores were constructed via in situ salphen or metal salphen formation. Metallized salphen-based COFs can be used as electrocatalysts towards water oxidation with an overpotential of 266 mV at 10 mA cm-2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Wen-Da Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Gao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Xuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Ya-Xiang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China. .,International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
179
|
Liang X, Tian Y, Yuan Y, Kim Y. Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks for Energy Devices. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2105647. [PMID: 34626010 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202105647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of porous crystalline materials whose facile preparation, functionality, and modularity have led to their becoming powerful platforms for the development of molecular devices in many fields of (bio)engineering, such as energy storage, environmental remediation, drug delivery, and catalysis. In particular, ionic COFs (iCOFs) are highly useful for constructing energy devices, as their ionic functional groups can transport ions efficiently, and the nonlabile and highly ordered all-covalent pore structures of their backbones provide ideal pathways for long-term ionic transport under harsh electrochemical conditions. Here, current research progress on the use of iCOFs for energy devices, specifically lithium-based batteries and fuel cells, is reviewed in terms of iCOF backbone-design strategies, synthetic approaches, properties, engineering techniques, and applications. iCOFs are categorized as anionic COFs or cationic COFs, and how each of these types of iCOFs transport lithium ions, protons, or hydroxides is illustrated. Finally, the current challenges to and future opportunities for the utilization of iCOFs in energy devices are described. This review will therefore serve as a useful reference on state-of-the-art iCOF design and application strategies focusing on energy devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguang Liang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yufei Yuan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yoonseob Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| |
Collapse
|
180
|
Bi S, Zhang Z, Meng F, Wu D, Chen JS, Zhang F. Heteroatom-Embedded Approach to Vinylene-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks with Isoelectronic Structures for Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202111627. [PMID: 34813141 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Embedding heteroatoms into the main backbones of polymeric materials has become an efficient tool for tailoring their structures and improving their properties. However, owing to comparatively harsh heteroatom-doping conditions, this has rarely been explored in covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Herein, upon aldol condensation of a trimethyl-substituted pyrylium salt with a tritopic aromatic aldehyde, a two-dimensional oxonium-embedded COF with vinylene linkages was achieved, which was further converted to a neutral pyridine-cored COF by in situ replacement of oxonium ions with nitrogen atoms under ammonia treatment. The two heteroatom-embedded COFs are conceptually isoelectronic with each other, featuring similar geometric structures but different electronic structures, rendering them capable of catalyzing the visible-light-promoted multi-component synthesis of tri-substituted pyridine derivatives with good recyclability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zixing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Fancheng Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Dongqing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jie-Sheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| |
Collapse
|
181
|
Li P, Damron JT, Veith GM, Bryantsev VS, Mahurin SM, Popovs I, Jansone-Popova S. Bifunctional Ionic Covalent Organic Networks for Enhanced Simultaneous Removal of Chromium(VI) and Arsenic(V) Oxoanions via Synergetic Ion Exchange and Redox Process. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2104703. [PMID: 34677905 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202104703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Chromium (VI) and arsenic (V) oxoanions are major toxic heavy metal pollutants in water threatening both human health and environmental safety. Herein, the development is reported of a bifunctional ionic covalent organic network (iCON) with integrated guanidinium and phenol units to simultaneously sequester chromate and arsenate in water via a synergistic ion-exchange-redox process. The guanidinium groups facilitate the ion-exchange-based adsorption of chromate and arsenate at neutral pH with fast kinetics and high uptake capacity, whereas the integrated phenol motifs mediate the Cr(VI)/Cr(III) redox process that immobilizes chromate and promotes the adsorption of arsenate via the formation of Cr(III)-As(V) cluster/complex. The synergistic ion-exchange-redox approach not only pushes high adsorption efficiency for both chromate and arsenate but also upholds a balanced Cr/As uptake ratio regardless of the change in concentration and the presence of interfering oxoanions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Li
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Joshua T Damron
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Gabriel M Veith
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | | | - Shannon M Mahurin
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Ilja Popovs
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Santa Jansone-Popova
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| |
Collapse
|
182
|
Bai Y, Liu Y, Liu M, Wang X, Shang S, Gao W, Du C, Qiao Y, Chen J, Dong J, Liu Y. Near-Equilibrium Growth of Chemically Stable Covalent Organic Framework/Graphene Oxide Hybrid Materials for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202113067. [PMID: 34699115 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Facile synthesis and post-processing of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) under mild synthetic conditions are highly sought after and important for widespread utilizations in catalysis and energy storage. Here we report the synthesis of the chemically stable aza-fused COFs BPT-COF and PT-COF by a liquid-phase method. The process involves the spontaneous polycondensation of vicinal diamines and vicinal diketones, and is driven by the near-equilibrium growth of COF domains at a very low monomer concentration. The method permits in situ assembly of COFs and COF-GO hybrid materials and leads to the formation of a uniform conducting film on arbitrary substrates on vacuum filtration. When used as electrocatalysts, the as-prepared membranes show a fast hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with a low overpotential (45 mV at 10 mA cm-2 ) and a small Tafel slope (53 mV dec-1 ), which are the best among metal-free catalysts. Our results may open a new route towards the preparation of highly π-conjugated COFs for multifunctional applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yichao Bai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Youxing Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Minghui Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shengcong Shang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wenqiang Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yan Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Jianyi Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jichen Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
183
|
Huang H, Feng W, Chen Y. Two-dimensional biomaterials: material science, biological effect and biomedical engineering applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11381-11485. [PMID: 34661206 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01138j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
To date, nanotechnology has increasingly been identified as a promising and efficient means to address a number of challenges associated with public health. In the past decade, two-dimensional (2D) biomaterials, as a unique nanoplatform with planar topology, have attracted explosive interest in various fields such as biomedicine due to their unique morphology, physicochemical properties and biological effect. Motivated by the progress of graphene in biomedicine, dozens of types of ultrathin 2D biomaterials have found versatile bio-applications, including biosensing, biomedical imaging, delivery of therapeutic agents, cancer theranostics, tissue engineering, as well as others. The effective utilization of 2D biomaterials stems from the in-depth knowledge of structure-property-bioactivity-biosafety-application-performance relationships. A comprehensive summary of 2D biomaterials for biomedicine is still lacking. In this comprehensive review, we aim to concentrate on the state-of-the-art 2D biomaterials with a particular focus on their versatile biomedical applications. In particular, we discuss the design, fabrication and functionalization of 2D biomaterials used for diverse biomedical applications based on the up-to-date progress. Furthermore, the interactions between 2D biomaterials and biological systems on the spatial-temporal scale are highlighted, which will deepen the understanding of the underlying action mechanism of 2D biomaterials aiding their design with improved functionalities. Finally, taking the bench-to-bedside as a focus, we conclude this review by proposing the current crucial issues/challenges and presenting the future development directions to advance the clinical translation of these emerging 2D biomaterials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Huang
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China. .,School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Wei Feng
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Chen
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China. .,School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.,Wenzhou Institute of Shanghai University, Wenzhou, 325000, P. R. China.,School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
184
|
Shi X, Zhang Z, Fang S, Wang J, Zhang Y, Wang Y. Flexible and Robust Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Framework Membranes for Precise Separations under Extreme Conditions. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:8355-8362. [PMID: 34596413 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Membranes based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have demonstrated huge potential to resolve the long-standing bottlenecks in separation fields due to their structural and functional attributes. Herein, a three-dimensional COF featuring interpenetrated apertures, 3D-OH-COF, is rationally synthesized on polyimide supports to generate flexible, robust membranes. The resultant 3D-OH-COF presents excellent crystallinity, prominent porosity, and exceptional solvent resistance, enabling the produced membrane a sharp and durable selectivity to small molecules in water and organic solvents. Impressively, the membrane also exhibits excellent flexibility and robustness as verified by the well-maintained performances after serious bending and solvent soaking under elevated temperatures. We further chemically convert 3D-OH-COF into the carboxyl-decorated 3D-COOH-COF by a postsynthetic strategy. The 3D-COOH-COF retains high crystallinity, and the converted membrane receives a remarkable capture ability for targeted multivalent ions over other competing ions. This study exploits a viable avenue to produce practical 3D COF membranes toward ultimate separations under extreme conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiansong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu P.R. China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu P.R. China
| | - Siyu Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu P.R. China
| | - Jingtao Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan P.R. China
| | - Yatao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan P.R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
185
|
Emmerling ST, Schuldt R, Bette S, Yao L, Dinnebier RE, Kästner J, Lotsch BV. Interlayer Interactions as Design Tool for Large-Pore COFs. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:15711-15722. [PMID: 34495671 PMCID: PMC8485322 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Covalent organic
frameworks (COFs) with a pore size beyond 5 nm
are still rarely seen in this emerging field. Besides obvious complications
such as the elaborated synthesis of large linkers with sufficient
solubility, more subtle challenges regarding large-pore COF synthesis,
including pore occlusion and collapse, prevail. Here we present two
isoreticular series of large-pore imine COFs with pore sizes up to
5.8 nm and correlate the interlayer interactions with the structure
and thermal behavior of the COFs. By adjusting interlayer interactions
through the incorporation of methoxy groups acting as pore-directing
“anchors”, different stacking modes can be accessed,
resulting in modified stacking polytypes and, hence, effective pore
sizes. A strong correlation between stacking energy toward highly
ordered, nearly eclipsed structures, higher structural integrity during
thermal stress, and a novel, thermally induced phase transition of
stacking modes in COFs was found, which sheds light on viable design
strategies for increased structural control and stability in large-pore
COFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian T Emmerling
- Nanochemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Robin Schuldt
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Sebastian Bette
- Nanochemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.,Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Liang Yao
- Nanochemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Robert E Dinnebier
- Nanochemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Bettina V Lotsch
- Nanochemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.,E-conversion and Center for Nanoscience, Lichtenbergstraße 4a, 85748 Garching, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
186
|
Chen Y, Xia L, Lu Z, Li G, Hu Y. In situ fabrication of chiral covalent triazine frameworks membranes for enantiomer separation. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1654:462475. [PMID: 34438304 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Rapid and high-flux enantiomer separation is significant for drug development. Membrane separation technology provides promising approaches for enantiomer separations. Porous membrane with good selectivity and high permeability is an ideal choice for enantiomer separations. Herein, we demonstrate the preparation of a novel two-dimensional chiral covalent triazine frameworks (CCTF) membrane by "in situ growth" method. Inheriting the strong chirality and specific interactions from CCTF, the CCTF membranes exhibited good enantioselectivity for drug intermediates and drug, including (R)/(S)-1-phenylethanol, (R)/(S)-1,1'-binaphthol and (R)/(S)-ibuprofen. Under optimal separation conditions, the enantiomeric excess value (e.e %) was above 21.7 % for (R)/(S)-1-phenylethanol, 12.0% for (R)/(S)-1,1'-binaphthol and 9.7 % for (R)/(S)-ibuprofen. The mechanism of the CCTF recognizing enantiomers were simulated by quantum mechanical calculations. In addition, the mechanism was also proved by the separation of enantiomers using this CCTF-modified silica column in liquid chromatography. The CCTF membrane may bring about the potentially application for large-scale production of chiral compounds. Meanwhile, this work provides a theoretical guidance for the application of CCOFs in enantiomer separation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanlong Chen
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Ling Xia
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zicheng Lu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Yuling Hu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| |
Collapse
|
187
|
Wang X, Bahri M, Fu Z, Little MA, Liu L, Niu H, Browning ND, Chong SY, Chen L, Ward JW, Cooper AI. A Cubic 3D Covalent Organic Framework with nbo Topology. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:15011-15016. [PMID: 34516737 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) requires high-connectivity polyhedral building blocks or the controlled alignment of building blocks. Here, we use the latter strategy to assemble square-planar cobalt(II) phthalocyanine (PcCo) units into the nbo topology by using tetrahedral spiroborate (SPB) linkages that were chosen to provide the necessary 90° dihedral angles between neighboring PcCo units. This yields a porous 3D COF, SPB-COF-DBA, with a noninterpenetrated nbo topology. SPB-COF-DBA shows high crystallinity and long-range order, with 11 resolved diffraction peaks in the experimental powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) pattern. This well-ordered crystal lattice can also be imaged by using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). SPB-COF-DBA has cubic pores and exhibits permanent porosity with a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 1726 m2 g-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials Design, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 3NY, U.K.,Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Mounib Bahri
- Albert Crewe Centre for Electron Microscopy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GL, U.K
| | - Zhiwei Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Marc A Little
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Lunjie Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Hongjun Niu
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Nigel D Browning
- Albert Crewe Centre for Electron Microscopy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GL, U.K
| | - Samantha Y Chong
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Linjiang Chen
- Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials Design, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 3NY, U.K.,Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - John W Ward
- Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials Design, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 3NY, U.K.,Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Andrew I Cooper
- Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials Design, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 3NY, U.K.,Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
188
|
Wu X, Liu Z, Guo H, Hong YL, Xu B, Zhang K, Nishiyama Y, Jiang W, Horike S, Kitagawa S, Zhang G. Host-Guest Assembly of H-Bonding Networks in Covalent Organic Frameworks for Ultrafast and Anhydrous Proton Transfer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:37172-37178. [PMID: 34323069 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c09157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
An anhydrous proton conductor represents a key material for the manufacture of high-energy electrical devices. Incorporation of proton carriers into the vacancies of the porous solid provides an effective method for their preparation, but the weak or even no interactions between the ion carriers and the porous solids causing a serious leaking of ion carriers result in trade-off of long-term conductivity. In this term, we developed a host-guest supramolecular chemistry-induced strategy to assemble hydrogen bond networks along the 1D nanochannels of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for ultrafast and anhydrous proton transfer (1.33 × 10-2 S cm-1 at 140 °C). Solid-state NMR was applied to explore guest interaction between protic ionic liquids (PILs) and the COFs to investigate the proton transport mechanism. This work presents an excellent example of accumulation of PILs into the nanochannels of COFs for anhydrous proton conduction at high temperature, demonstrating great advantages of COFs to serve as a supramolecular host for holding/transiting ions in the solid state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Ziya Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Hu Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - You-Lee Hong
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- RIKEN CLST-JEOL Collaboration Center, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Bingqing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Yusuke Nishiyama
- RIKEN CLST-JEOL Collaboration Center, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
- JEOL RESONANCE Inc., Tokyo 196-8558, Japan
| | - Wei Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Satoshi Horike
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Gen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| |
Collapse
|
189
|
Nguyen HL, Alzamly A. Covalent Organic Frameworks as Emerging Platforms for CO 2 Photoreduction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ha L. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Joint UAEU−UC Berkeley Laboratories for Materials Innovations, UAE University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahmed Alzamly
- Department of Chemistry, United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Joint UAEU−UC Berkeley Laboratories for Materials Innovations, UAE University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
190
|
Deng Y, Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhang Z. Strategies for Improving the Catalytic Performance of 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks for Hydrogen Evolution and Oxygen Evolution Reactions. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1851-1863. [PMID: 34002483 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) have been deemed as clean and sustainable strategies to solve the energy crisis and environmental problems. Various catalysts have been developed to promote the process of HER and OER. Among them, two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) have received great attention due to their diverse and designable structure. In this minireview, we mainly summarize the diverse linkages of 2D COFs and strategies for enhancing the catalytic performance of 2D COFs for HER and OER, such as introducing active building blocks, metal ions and tailored linkages. Furthermore, a brief outlook for the development directions of COFs in the field of HER and OER is provided, expecting to stimulate new opportunities in future research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yibo Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/ Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
191
|
Liao C, Liu S. Tuning the physicochemical properties of reticular covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for biomedical applications. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:6116-6128. [PMID: 34278394 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01124c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Since the first report by Yaghi's group in 2005, research enthusiasm has been increasingly raised to synthesize diverse crystalline porous materials as -B-O-, -C-N-, -C-C-, and -C-O- linkage-based COFs. Recently, the biomedical applications of COFs have become more and more attractive in biomedical applications, including drug delivery, bioimaging, biosensing, antimicrobial, and therapeutic applications, as these materials bear well-defined crystalline porous structures and well-customized functionalities. However, the clinical translation of these research findings is challenging due to the formidable hindrances for in vivo use, such as low biocompatibility, poor selectivity, and long bio-persistence. Some attempts have raised a promising solution towards these obstacles by tailored engineering the functionalities of COFs. To speed up the clinical translations of COFs, a short review of principles and strategies to tune the physicochemical properties of COFs is timely and necessary. In this review, we summarized the biomedical utilities of COFs and discussed the related key physicochemical properties. To improve the performances of COFs in biomedical uses, we propose approaches for the tailored functionalization of COFs, including large-scale manufacture, standardization in nanomedicines, enhancing targeting efficacy, maintaining predesigned functions upon transformations, and manipulation of multifunctional COFs. We expect that this minireview strengthens the fundamental understandings of property-bioactivity relationships of COFs and provides insights for the rational design of their high-order reticular structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | | |
Collapse
|
192
|
Colasson B, Devic T, Gaubicher J, Martineau-Corcos C, Poizot P, Sarou-Kanian V. Dual Electroactivity in a Covalent Organic Network with Mechanically Interlocked Pillar[5]arenes. Chemistry 2021; 27:9589-9596. [PMID: 33830553 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a polyrotaxanated covalent organic network (CON) based on the association between the viologen and pillar[5]arene (P[5]OH) units are reported. The mechanical bond allows for the irreversible insertion of n-type redox centers (P[5]OH macrocycles) within a pristine structure based on p-type viologen redox centers. Both redox units are active on a narrow potential range and, in water, the presence of P[5]OH greatly increases the electroactivity of the material.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Colasson
- Université de Paris UMR 8601, LCPBT, CNRS, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Thomas Devic
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN), Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322, Nantes, France
| | - Joël Gaubicher
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN), Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322, Nantes, France
| | - Charlotte Martineau-Corcos
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles (ILV), Université de Versailles St Quentin, Université Paris-Saclay, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035, Versailles, France.,CEMHTI UPR 3079 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, 45071, Orléans, France
| | - Philippe Poizot
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN), Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322, Nantes, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
193
|
Nguyen HL. Reticular design and crystal structure determination of covalent organic frameworks. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8632-8647. [PMID: 34257862 PMCID: PMC8246139 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00738f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Reticular chemistry of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) deals with the linking of discrete organic molecular building units into extended structures adopting various topologies by strong covalent bonds. The past decade has witnessed a rapid development of COF chemistry in terms of both structural diversity and applications. From the structural perspective, irrespective of our subject of concern with regard to COFs, it is inevitable to take into account the structural aspects of COFs in all dimensions from 1D ribbons to 3D frameworks, for which understanding the concepts of reticular chemistry, based mainly on 'reticular design', will seemingly lead to unlimited ways of exploring the exquisiteness of this advanced class of porous, extended, and crystalline materials. A comprehensive discussion and understanding of reticular design, therefore, is of paramount importance so that everyone willing to research on COFs can interpret well and chemically correlate the geometrical structures of this subset of reticular materials and their practical applications. This article lies at the heart of using the conceptual basis of reticular chemistry for designing, modeling, and determination of novel infinite and crystalline structures. Especially, the structure determinations are described by means of chronological advances of discoveries and development of COFs whereby their crystal structures are elucidated by modeling through the topological approach, 3D electron diffraction, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and powder X-ray diffraction techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ha L Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, UAE University Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates
- Joint UAEU-UC Berkeley Laboratories for Materials Innovations, UAE University Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates
- Berkeley Global Science Institute Berkeley California 94720 USA
| |
Collapse
|
194
|
Chen L, Gong C, Wang X, Dai F, Huang M, Wu X, Lu CZ, Peng Y. Substoichiometric 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks Based on Hexagonal Linkers. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10243-10249. [PMID: 34192869 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a fast-growing field in crystalline porous materials, have achieved tremendous success in structure development and application exploration over the past decade. The vast majority of COFs reported to date are designed according to the basic concept of reticular chemistry, which is rooted in the idea that building blocks are fully connected within the frameworks. We demonstrate here that sub-stoichiometric construction of 2D/3D COFs can be accomplished by the condensation of a hexagonal linker with 4-connected building units. It is worth noting that the partially connected frameworks were successfully reticulated for 3D COFs for the first time, representing the highest BET surface area among imine-linked 3D COFs to data. The unreacted benzaldehydes in COF frameworks can enhance C2H2 and CO2 adsorption capacity and selectivities between C2H2/CH4 and C2H2/CO2 for sub-stoichiometric 2D COFs, while the reserved benzaldehydes control the interpenetrated architectures for the 3D case, achieving a rare non-interpenetrated pts topology for 3D COFs. This work not only paves a new avenue to build new COFs and endows residual function groups with further applications but also prompts redetermination of reticular frameworks in highly connected and symmetrical COFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liangjun Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Chengtao Gong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiaokang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Fangna Dai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Mingchu Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (FJIRSM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.,Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials (XMIREM), Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Can-Zhong Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (FJIRSM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.,Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials (XMIREM), Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yongwu Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| |
Collapse
|
195
|
Song KS, Talapaneni SN, Ashirov T, Coskun A. Molten Salt Templated Synthesis of Covalent Isocyanurate Frameworks with Tunable Morphology and High CO 2 Uptake Capacity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:26102-26108. [PMID: 34038084 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c06326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The use of reactive molten salts, i.e., ZnCl2, as a soft template and a catalyst has been actively investigated in the preparation of covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs). Although the soft templating effect of the salt melt is more prominent at low temperatures, close to the melting point of ZnCl2, leading to the formation of abundant micropores, a significant mesopore formation is observed that is due to the partial carbonization and other side reactions at higher temperatures (>400 °C). Evidently, high-temperature synthesis of CTFs in various eutectic salt mixtures of ZnCl2 with alkali metal chloride salts also leads to mesopore formation. We reasoned that using the isocyanate moieties instead of cyano groups in the monomer, 1,4-phenylene isocyanate, could enable efficient interactions between carbonyl moieties and alkali metal ions to realize efficient salt templating to form covalent isocyanurate frameworks (CICFs). In this direction, the trimerization of 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate was carried out under ionothermal conditions at different reaction temperatures using ZnCl2 (CICF) and the eutectic salt mixture of KCl/NaCl/ZnCl2 (CICF-KCl/NaCl) as the reactive solvents. We observed notable differences in the morphologies of the two polymers, whereas CICF showed irregular-shaped micrometer-sized particles, the CICF-KCl/NaCl exhibited a filmlike morphology. Moreover, favorable ion-dipole interactions between alkali metal cations and oxygen atoms of the monomer facilitated two-dimensional growth and the formation of a purely microporous framework in the case of CICF-KCl/NaCl along with a near theoretical retention of the nitrogen content at 500 °C. The CICF-KCl/NaCl showed a BET surface area of 590 m2 g-1 along with a CO2 uptake capacity of 5.9 mmol g-1 at 273 K and 1.1 bar because of its high microporosity and nitrogen content. On the contrary, in the absence of alkali metal ions, CICF showed high mesopore content and a moderate CO2 uptake capacity. This study underscores the importance of the strength of the interactions between the salts and the monomer in the ionothermal synthesis to control the morphology, porosity, and gas uptake properties of the porous organic polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Siddulu Naidu Talapaneni
- Australian Carbon Materials Centre (A-CMC), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Timur Ashirov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
196
|
Song KS, Talapaneni SN, Ashirov T, Coskun A. Molten Salt Templated Synthesis of Covalent Isocyanurate Frameworks with Tunable Morphology and High CO 2 Uptake Capacity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:26102-26108. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c06326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Siddulu Naidu Talapaneni
- Australian Carbon Materials Centre (A-CMC), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Timur Ashirov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
197
|
Meng F, Bi S, Sun Z, Jiang B, Wu D, Chen JS, Zhang F. Synthesis of Ionic Vinylene-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks through Quaternization-Activated Knoevenagel Condensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13614-13620. [PMID: 33844881 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We developed a simple approach to synthesizing ionic vinylene-linked two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (COFs) through a quaternization-promoted Knoevenagel condensation at three aromatic methyl carbon atoms of N-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium halide with multitopic aromatic aldehyde derivatives. The resultant COFs exhibited a honeycomb-like structure with high crystallinity and surface areas as large as 1343 m2 g-1 . The regular shape-persistent nanochannels and the positively charged polymeric frameworks allowed the COFs to be uniformly composited with linear polyethylene oxide and lithium salt, displaying ionic conductivity as high as 2.72×10-3 S cm-1 .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fancheng Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Shuai Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zuobang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Biao Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Dongqing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jie-Sheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| |
Collapse
|
198
|
Meng F, Bi S, Sun Z, Jiang B, Wu D, Chen J, Zhang F. Synthesis of Ionic Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks through Quaternization‐Activated Knoevenagel Condensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fancheng Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Shuai Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zuobang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Biao Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Dongqing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Jie‐Sheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| |
Collapse
|
199
|
Frimpong J, Liu ZF. Quasiparticle electronic structure of two-dimensional heterotriangulene-based covalent organic frameworks adsorbed on Au(111). JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:254004. [PMID: 33848999 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/abf7a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The modular nature and unique electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) make them an attractive option for applications in catalysis, optoelectronics, and spintronics. The fabrications of such devices often involve interfaces formed between COFs and substrates. In this work, we employ the first-principlesGWapproach to accurately determine the quasiparticle electronic structure of three 2D carbonyl bridged heterotriangulene-based COFs featuring honeycomb-kagome lattice, with their properties ranging from a semi-metal to a wide-gap semiconductor. Moreover, we study the adsorption of these COFs on Au(111) surface and characterize the quasiparticle electronic structure at the heterogeneous COF/Au(111) interfaces. To reduce the computational cost, we apply the recently developed dielectric embeddingGWapproach and show that our results agree with existing experimental measurement on the interfacial energy level alignment. Our calculations illustrate how the many-body dielectric screening at the interface modulates the energies and shapes of the Dirac bands, the effective masses of semiconducting COFs, as well as the Fermi velocity of the semi-metallic COF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Frimpong
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, United States of America
| | - Zhen-Fei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
200
|
Zhu J, Zhang D, Ronson TK, Wang W, Xu L, Yang H, Nitschke JR. A Cavity-Tailored Metal-Organic Cage Entraps Gases Selectively in Solution and the Amorphous Solid State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11789-11792. [PMID: 33768657 PMCID: PMC8251750 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Here we report the subcomponent self-assembly of a truxene-faced Zn4 L4 tetrahedron, which is capable of binding the smallest hydrocarbons in solution. By deliberately incorporating inward-facing ethyl groups on the truxene faces, the resulting partially-filled cage cavity was tailored to encapsulate methane, ethane, and ethene via van der Waals interactions at atmospheric pressure in acetonitrile, and also in the amorphous solid state. Interestingly, gas capture showed divergent selectivities in solution and the amorphous solid state. The selective binding may prove useful in designing new processes for the purification of methane and ethane as feedstocks for chemical synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun‐Long Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University3663 N. Zhongshan RoadShanghai200062P. R. China
| | - Dawei Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University3663 N. Zhongshan RoadShanghai200062P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Tanya K. Ronson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Wenjing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China
| | - Lin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University3663 N. Zhongshan RoadShanghai200062P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Hai‐Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University3663 N. Zhongshan RoadShanghai200062P. R. China
| | | |
Collapse
|