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Zhao Q, Zhang Y, Cheng Z, Chen M, Wang S, Feng Q, Huang Y, Li Y, Tang Y, Zhou B, Chen Z, Yu S, Zhu J, Hu X, Mu J, Ying K, Hao P, Zhang L, Lu Y, Zhang LS, Liu Y, Yu Z, Fan D, Weng Q, Chen L, Lu T, Liu X, Jia P, Sun T, Wu Y, Zhang Y, Lu Y, Li C, Wang R, Lei H, Li T, Hu H, Wu M, Zhang R, Guan J, Zhu J, Fu G, Gu M, Hong G, Xue Y, Wing R, Jiang J, Han B. A fine physical map of the rice chromosome 4. Genome Res 2002; 12:817-23. [PMID: 11997348 PMCID: PMC186569 DOI: 10.1101/gr.48902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
As part of an international effort to completely sequence the rice genome, we have produced a fine bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-based physical map of the Oryza sativa japonica Nipponbare chromosome 4 through an integration of 114 sequenced BAC clones from a taxonomically related subspecies O. sativa indica Guangluai 4 and 182 RFLP and 407 expressed sequence tag (EST) markers with the fingerprinted data of the Nipponbare genome. The map consists of 11 contigs with a total length of 34.5 Mb covering 94% of the estimated chromosome size (36.8 Mb). BAC clones corresponding to telomeres, as well as to the centromere position, were determined by BAC-pachytene chromosome fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). This gave rise to an estimated length ratio of 5.13 for the long arm and 2.9 for the short arm (on the basis of the physical map), which indicates that the short arm is a highly condensed one. The FISH analysis and physical mapping also showed that the short arm and the pericentromeric region of the long arm are rich in heterochromatin, which occupied 45% of the chromosome, indicating that this chromosome is likely very difficult to sequence. To our knowledge, this map provides the first example of a rapid and reliable physical mapping on the basis of the integration of the data from two taxonomically related subspecies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhao
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Zhukuan Cheng
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Mingsheng Chen
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Shengyue Wang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Qi Feng
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yucheng Huang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Ying Li
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yesheng Tang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Bo Zhou
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Zhehua Chen
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Shuliang Yu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Jingjie Zhu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Xin Hu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Jie Mu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Kai Ying
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Pei Hao
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yiqi Lu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Lei S. Zhang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yilei Liu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Zhen Yu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Danlin Fan
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Qijun Weng
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Ling Chen
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Tingting Lu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Peixin Jia
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Tongguo Sun
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yongrui Wu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yujun Zhang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Ying Lu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Can Li
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Rong Wang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Haiyan Lei
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Tao Li
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Hao Hu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Mei Wu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Runquan Zhang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Jianping Guan
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Jia Zhu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Gang Fu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Minghong Gu
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Guofan Hong
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yongbiao Xue
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Rod Wing
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Jiming Jiang
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Bin Han
- National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; Clemson University Genomics Institute, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Chinese Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China
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