151
|
Ou W, Xiang X, Zou R, Xu Q, Loh KP, Su C. Room-Temperature Palladium-Catalyzed Deuterogenolysis of Carbon Oxygen Bonds towards Deuterated Pharmaceuticals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6357-6361. [PMID: 33332703 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Site-specific incorporation of deuterium into drug molecules to study and improve their biological properties is crucial for drug discovery and development. Herein, we describe a palladium-catalyzed room-temperature deuterogenolysis of carbon-oxygen bonds in alcohols and ketones with D2 balloon for practical synthesis of deuterated pharmaceuticals and chemicals with benzyl-site (sp3 C-H) D-incorporation. The highlights of this deoxygenative deuteration strategy are mild conditions, broad scope, practicability and high chemoselectivity. To enable the direct use of D2 O, electrocatalytic D2 O-splitting is adapted to in situ supply D2 on demand. With this system, the precise incorporation of deuterium in the metabolic position (benzyl-site) of ibuprofen is demonstrated in a sustainable and practical way with D2 O.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ou
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Xudong Xiang
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Ru Zou
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Qing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kian Ping Loh
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Chenliang Su
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| |
Collapse
|
152
|
Tlahuext-Aca A, Hartwig JF. Site-Selective Silver-Catalyzed C-H Bond Deuteration of Five-Membered Aromatic Heterocycles and Pharmaceuticals. ACS Catal 2021; 11:1119-1127. [PMID: 35586574 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic methods for the direct introduction of hydrogen isotopes into organic molecules are essential to the development of improved pharmaceuticals and to the alteration of their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties. However, the development of homogeneous catalysts for selective incorporation of isotopes in the absence of directing groups under practical conditions remains a long-standing challenge. Here, we show that a phosphine-ligated, silver-carbonate complex catalyzes the site-selective deuteration of C-H bonds in five-membered aromatic heterocycles and active pharmaceutical ingredients that have been resistant to catalytic H/D exchange. The reactions occur with CH3OD as a low-cost source of the isotope. The silver catalysts react with five-membered heteroarenes lacking directing groups, tolerate a wide range of functional groups, and react in both polar and nonpolar solvents. Mechanistic experiments, including deuterium kinetic isotope effects, determination of kinetic orders, and identification of the catalyst resting state, support C-H bond cleavage from a phosphine-ligated, silver-carbonate intermediate as the rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Tlahuext-Aca
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| |
Collapse
|
153
|
Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Rafia Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
| |
Collapse
|
154
|
Kong D, Munch M, Qiqige Q, Cooze CJC, Rotstein BH, Lundgren RJ. Fast Carbon Isotope Exchange of Carboxylic Acids Enabled by Organic Photoredox Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:2200-2206. [PMID: 33507731 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Carbazole/cyanobenzene photocatalysts promote the direct isotopic carboxylate exchange of C(sp3) acids with labeled CO2. Substrates that are not compatible with transition-metal-catalyzed degradation-reconstruction approaches or prone to thermally induced reversible decarboxylation undergo isotopic incorporation at room temperature in short reaction times. The radiolabeling of drug molecules and precursors with [11C]CO2 is demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Duanyang Kong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Maxime Munch
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.,University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4W7, Canada
| | - Qiqige Qiqige
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | | | - Benjamin H Rotstein
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.,University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4W7, Canada
| | - Rylan J Lundgren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
155
|
Abstract
AbstractThe introduction of deuterium and tritium into molecules is of great importance in drug discovery. Many attempts have been made to develop late-stage hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions to avoid multistep syntheses using commercially available labeled precursors. In this review, we summarize recent progress in catalytic HIE reactions, with our main focus on their applications in the late-stage labeling of bioactive complex molecules and pharmaceuticals1 Introduction2 Non-Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange2.1 Organocatalysis2.2 Photoredox Catalysis3 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchang3.1 Palladium3.2 Ruthenium3.3 Iridium3.4 Other Metals4 Summary
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study
| | - Qi-Kai Kang
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study
| |
Collapse
|
156
|
Wu J, Qian B, Lu L, Yang H, Shang Y, Zhang J. Access to the C2 C–H olefination, alkylation and deuteration of indoles by rhodium( iii) catalysis: an opportunity for diverse syntheses. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00133g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A concise approach for a diversity-oriented synthesis via regioselective C2 C–H olefination, alkylation, and deuteration of indoles by Rh(iii) catalysis is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Baiyang Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Lili Lu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Haitao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Jitan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| |
Collapse
|
157
|
Zhou R, Ma L, Yang X, Cao J. Recent advances in visible-light photocatalytic deuteration reactions. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01299h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The recent advances in visible-light photocatalytic deuteration of X–H, C–halogen, CC, and other bonds for the synthesis of deuterium-labeled organic molecules have been summarized according to the type of bond deuterated in the reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Lishuang Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Xiaona Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Jilei Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan
- China
| |
Collapse
|
158
|
Sun C, Yu Y, Zhang X, Liu Y, Sun C, Kai G, Shi L, Li H. Transition-metal-free decarbonylative alkylation towards N-aryl α-hydroxy amides via triple C–C bond cleavages and their selective deuteration. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00530h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free decarbonylative alkylation reaction for the synthesis of N-aryl α-hydroxy amides via precise cleavages and reorganizations of three C–C σ bonds has been developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chengyu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yonghai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chengtao Sun
- Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biotechnology, College of pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China
| | - Guoyin Kai
- Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biotechnology, College of pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Huabao Flavours & Fragrances Co., Ltd., 1299 Yecheng Road, Shanghai 201822, China
| | - Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
159
|
He Y, Yang H, Gao D, Ma J, Shao Y, An G, Li G. Visible Light-Mediated Metal-Free Decarboxylative Deuteration of Carboxylic Acid. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202111014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
160
|
Bryden MA, Zysman-Colman E. Organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) compounds used in photocatalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7587-7680. [PMID: 34002736 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00198a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Organic compounds that show Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) have become wildly popular as next-generation emitters in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Since 2016, a subset of these have found increasing use as photocatalysts. This review comprehensively highlights their potential by documenting the diversity of the reactions where an organic TADF photocatalyst can be used in lieu of a noble metal complex photocatalyst. Beyond the small number of TADF photocatalysts that have been used to date, the analysis conducted within this review reveals the wider potential of organic donor-acceptor TADF compounds as photocatalysts. A discussion of the benefits of compounds showing TADF for photocatalysis is presented, which paints a picture of a very promising future for organic photocatalyst development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Megan Amy Bryden
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK.
| | - Eli Zysman-Colman
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
161
|
Saito F, Gerbig D, Becker J, Schreiner PR. Breaking the Symmetry of a Meso Compound by Isotopic Substitution: Synthesis and Stereochemical Assignment of Monodeuterated cis-Perhydroazulene. Org Lett 2021; 23:113-117. [PMID: 33306399 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and absolute configuration of monodeuterated cis-perhydroazulene (d1-1), which is a rare example of an isotopically chiral hydrocarbon whose synthesis and stereochemical analysis are known to be particularly difficult. The synthesis features nickel-boride-catalyzed deuteration that allowed formation of the diastereomerically pure cis-fused bicyclic system in d1-1. The vibrational circular dichroism results are in excellent agreement with the computed spectrum at ωB97XD/aug-cc-pVTZ, allowing unambiguous assignment of the absolute configuration of d1-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fumito Saito
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Dennis Gerbig
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Peter R Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
162
|
Metal‐free Photochemical Atom Transfer Radical Addition (ATRA) of BrCCl
3
to Alkenes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
163
|
Shen Z, Walker MM, Chen S, Parada GA, Chu DM, Dongbang S, Mayer JM, Houk KN, Ellman JA. General Light-Mediated, Highly Diastereoselective Piperidine Epimerization: From Most Accessible to Most Stable Stereoisomer. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 143:126-131. [PMID: 33373212 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report a combined photocatalytic and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) approach for the light-mediated epimerization of readily accessible piperidines to provide the more stable diastereomer with high selectivity. The generality of the transformation was explored for a large variety of di- to tetrasubstituted piperidines with aryl, alkyl, and carboxylic acid derivatives at multiple different sites. Piperidines without substitution on nitrogen as well as N-alkyl and aryl derivatives were effective epimerization substrates. The observed diastereoselectivities correlate with the calculated relative stabilities of the isomers. Demonstration of reaction reversibility, luminescence quenching, deuterium labeling studies, and quantum yield measurements provide information about the mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zican Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Morgan M Walker
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Shuming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Giovanny A Parada
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Duc M Chu
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Sun Dongbang
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - James M Mayer
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Jonathan A Ellman
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| |
Collapse
|
164
|
Schmalzbauer M, Marcon M, König B. Photoangeregte Anionen in organischen Reaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Schmalzbauer
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Michela Marcon
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Burkhard König
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
165
|
Cannalire R, Pelliccia S, Sancineto L, Novellino E, Tron GC, Giustiniano M. Visible light photocatalysis in the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically relevant compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 50:766-897. [PMID: 33350402 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00493f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The late stage functionalization (LSF) of complex biorelevant compounds is a powerful tool to speed up the identification of structure-activity relationships (SARs) and to optimize ADME profiles. To this end, visible-light photocatalysis offers unique opportunities to achieve smooth and clean functionalization of drugs by unlocking site-specific reactivities under generally mild reaction conditions. This review offers a critical assessment of current literature, pointing out the recent developments in the field while emphasizing the expected future progress and potential applications. Along with paragraphs discussing the visible-light photocatalytic synthetic protocols so far available for LSF of drugs and drug candidates, useful and readily accessible synoptic tables of such transformations, divided by functional groups, will be provided, thus enabling a useful, fast, and easy reference to them.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rolando Cannalire
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
166
|
Panferova LI, Zubkov MO, Kokorekin VA, Levin VV, Dilman AD. Using the Thiyl Radical for Aliphatic Hydrogen-Atom Transfer: Thiolation of Unactivated C-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2849-2854. [PMID: 33146419 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A metal- and catalyst-free thiyl-radical-mediated activation of alkanes is described. Tetrafluoropyridinyl disulfide is used to perform thiolation of the C-H bonds under irradiation with 400 nm light-emitting diodes. The key C-H activation step is believed to proceed via hydrogen-atom abstraction effected by the fluorinated thiyl radical. Secondary, tertiary, and heteroatom-substituted C-H bonds can be involved in the thiolation reaction. The resulting sulfides have wide potential as photoredox-active radical precursors in reactions with alkenes and heteroarenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liubov I Panferova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail O Zubkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir A Kokorekin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vitalij V Levin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
167
|
Panferova LI, Zubkov MO, Kokorekin VA, Levin VV, Dilman AD. Using the Thiyl Radical for Aliphatic Hydrogen‐Atom Transfer: Thiolation of Unactivated C−H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liubov I. Panferova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail O. Zubkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir A. Kokorekin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Vitalij V. Levin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D. Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
168
|
Yu J, Zhao C, Zhou R, Gao W, Wang S, Liu K, Chen S, Hu K, Mei L, Yuan L, Chai Z, Hu H, Shi W. Visible-Light-Enabled C-H Functionalization by a Direct Hydrogen Atom Transfer Uranyl Photocatalyst. Chemistry 2020; 26:16521-16529. [PMID: 32901978 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The development of the uranyl cation as a powerful photocatalyst is seriously delayed in comparison with the advances in its fundamental and structural chemistry. However, its characteristic high oxidative capability in the excited state ([UO2 ]2+ * (+2.6 V vs. SHE; SHE=standard hydrogen electrode) combined with blue-light absorption (hv=380-500 nm) and a long-lived fluorescence lifetime up to microseconds have reveals that the uranyl cation approaches an ideal photocatalyst for visible-light-driven organic transformations. Described herein is the successful use of uranyl nitrate as a photocatalyst to enable C(sp3 )-H activation and C-C bond formation through hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) under blue-light irradiation. In particular, this operationally simple strategy provides an appropriate approach to the synthesis of diverse and valuable diarylmethane motifs. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations have provided insights into the detailed mechanism of the photoinduced HAT pathway. This research suggests a general platform that could popularize promising uranyl photocatalytic performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jipan Yu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Chongyang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and, Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Rong Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, P.R. China
| | - Wenchao Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, P.R. China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Kang Liu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Siyu Chen
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Kongqiu Hu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Lei Mei
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Liyong Yuan
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Zhifang Chai
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China.,Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P.R. China
| | - Hanshi Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and, Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Weiqun Shi
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
169
|
O'Brien JGK, Jemas A, Asare-Okai PN, Am Ende CW, Fox JM. Probing the Mechanism of Photoaffinity Labeling by Dialkyldiazirines through Bioorthogonal Capture of Diazoalkanes. Org Lett 2020; 22:9415-9420. [PMID: 33259213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Dialkyldiazirines have emerged as reagents of choice for biological photoaffinity labeling studies. The mechanism of crosslinking has dramatic consequences for biological applications where instantaneous labeling is desirable, as carbene insertions display different chemoselectivity and are much faster than competing mechanisms involving diazo or ylide intermediates. Here, deuterium labeling and diazo compound trapping experiments are employed to demonstrate that both carbene and diazo mechanisms operate in the reactions of a dialkyldiazirine motif that is commonly utilized for biological applications. For the fraction of intermolecular labeling that does involve a carbene mechanism, direct insertion is not necessarily involved, as products derived from a carbonyl ylide are also observed. We demonstrate that a strained cycloalkyne can intercept diazo compound intermediates and serve as a bioorthogonal probe for studying the contribution of the diazonium mechanism of photoaffinity labeling on a model protein under aqueous conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica G K O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Andrew Jemas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Papa Nii Asare-Okai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Christopher W Am Ende
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Joseph M Fox
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| |
Collapse
|
170
|
Papadopoulos GN, Kokotou MG, Spiliopoulou N, Nikitas NF, Voutyritsa E, Tzaras DI, Kaplaneris N, Kokotos CG. Phenylglyoxylic Acid: An Efficient Initiator for the Photochemical Hydrogen Atom Transfer C-H Functionalization of Heterocycles. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:5934-5944. [PMID: 32833347 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
C-H functionalization at the α-position of heterocycles has become a rapidly growing area of research. Herein, a cheap and efficient photochemical method was developed for the C-H functionalization of heterocycles. Phenylglyoxylic acid (PhCOCOOH) could behave as an alternative to metal-based catalysts and organic dyes and provided a very general and wide array of photochemical C-H alkylation, alkenylation, and alkynylation, as well as C-N bond forming reaction methodologies. This novel, mild, and metal-free protocol was successfully employed in the functionalization of a wide range of C-H bonds, utilizing not only O- or N-heterocycles, but also the less studied S-heterocycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giorgos N Papadopoulos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Maroula G Kokotou
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikoleta Spiliopoulou
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos F Nikitas
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Errika Voutyritsa
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios I Tzaras
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Kaplaneris
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Christoforos G Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
171
|
Porte V, Di Mauro G, Schupp M, Kaiser D, Maulide N. Chemoselective Alpha-Deuteration of Amides via Retro-ene Reaction. Chemistry 2020; 26:15509-15512. [PMID: 33035360 PMCID: PMC7756638 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A synthetically convenient approach for the direct α‐deuteration of amides is reported. This mechanistically unusual process relies on a retro‐ene‐type process, triggered by the addition of deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide to a keteniminium intermediate, generated through electrophilic amide activation. The transformation displays broad functional‐group tolerance and high deuterium incorporation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Porte
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Manuel Schupp
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,CeMM-Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT 25.3, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,CeMM-Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT 25.3, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
172
|
Daniel-Bertrand M, Garcia-Argote S, Palazzolo A, Mustieles Marin I, Fazzini PF, Tricard S, Chaudret B, Derdau V, Feuillastre S, Pieters G. Multiple Site Hydrogen Isotope Labelling of Pharmaceuticals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21114-21120. [PMID: 33463019 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Radiolabelling is fundamental in drug discovery and development as it is mandatory for preclinical ADME studies and late-stage human clinical trials. Herein, a general, effective, and easy to implement method for the multiple site incorporation of deuterium and tritium atoms using the commercially available and air-stable iridium precatalyst [Ir(COD)(OMe)]2 is described. A large scope of pharmaceutically relevant substructures can be labelled using this method including pyridine, pyrazine, indole, carbazole, aniline, oxa-/thia-zoles, thiophene, but also electron-rich phenyl groups. The high functional group tolerance of the reaction is highlighted by the labelling of a wide range of complex pharmaceuticals, containing notably halogen or sulfur atoms and nitrile groups. The multiple site hydrogen isotope incorporation has been explained by the in situ formation of complementary catalytically active species: monometallic iridium complexes and iridium nanoparticles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Daniel-Bertrand
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Bat 547, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Sébastien Garcia-Argote
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Bat 547, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Alberto Palazzolo
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Bat 547, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Irene Mustieles Marin
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, UMR 5215, INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Pier-Francesco Fazzini
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, UMR 5215, INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Simon Tricard
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, UMR 5215, INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, UMR 5215, INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Hoechst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Bat 547, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Bat 547, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| |
Collapse
|
173
|
Li P, Terrett JA, Zbieg JR. Visible-Light Photocatalysis as an Enabling Technology for Drug Discovery: A Paradigm Shift for Chemical Reactivity. ACS Med Chem Lett 2020; 11:2120-2130. [PMID: 33214820 PMCID: PMC7667657 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Visible light-mediated photocatalysis, which relies on the ability of photocatalysts to absorb low-energy visible light and engage in single-electron transfer (SET) or energy transfer (ET) processes with organic substrates, has emerged as one of the fastest growing fields in organic synthesis. This catalytic platform enables a highly selective approach to promote radical-based organic transformations which unlocks unique reaction pathways. Due to the extremely mild conditions of these transformations and compatibility in aqueous environments, photocatalysis has emerged as an enabling technology in drug discovery. Photocatalysis is uniquely positioned for application in pharmaceutical development because of its demonstrated potential for broad functional group tolerance, biocompatibility, site-specific selectivity, and operational simplicity. This review will highlight the recent advances of visible-light photocatalysis through its application in peptide functionalization, protein bioconjugation, Csp 3-Csp 2 cross-coupling, late-stage functionalization, isotopic labeling, DNA-encoded library technology (DELT), and microenvironment mapping (μMap).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peijun Li
- Discovery Chemistry, Genentech,
Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Jack A. Terrett
- Discovery Chemistry, Genentech,
Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Jason R. Zbieg
- Discovery Chemistry, Genentech,
Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| |
Collapse
|
174
|
Toussaint FC, Defrance T, Decouvreur S, Carly N, Merschaert A. Intensification of Free-Radical Racemization for a Non-activated Amine in a Continuous Flow Reactor. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The free-radical racemization of non-activated amines is a powerful tool for process design in the pharmaceutical industry, allowing the recycling of undesired enantiomers after chiral separation. This paper describes the development of the free-radical racemization of a key API intermediate in a continuous flow reactor. Upon development, a significant reduction of the solvent usage and radical initiator was made possible thanks to the conversion into a continuous flow mode. This intensification positively impacted both the environmental footprint and the safety of the reaction as well as maintaining satisfactory productivity.
Collapse
|
175
|
|
176
|
Kolahdouzan K, Kumar R, Gaunt MJ. Visible-light mediated carbonyl trifluoromethylative amination as a practical method for the synthesis of β-trifluoromethyl tertiary alkylamines. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12089-12094. [PMID: 34094424 PMCID: PMC8162877 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04853d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the development of an operationally straigtforward, visible-light-mediated multicomponent strategy for the construction of β-trifluoromethylated tertiary alkylamines from feedstock aldehydes, secondary amines and a convenient source of trifluoromethyl iodide. The new process does not require a photocatalyst, is metal-free, displays a broad functional group tolerance and offers rapid, one-pot access to trifluoromethylated drug-like compounds that will be of interest in medicinal chemistry. An operationally straightforward, visible-light-mediated multicomponent strategy for the construction of β-trifluoromethylated tertiary alkylamines from aldehydes, secondary amines and a convenient source of trifluoromethyl iodide is reported.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kavoos Kolahdouzan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Roopender Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Matthew J Gaunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| |
Collapse
|
177
|
Qiu D, Lian C, Mao J, Fagnoni M, Protti S. Dyedauxiliary Groups, an Emerging Approach in Organic Chemistry. The Case of Arylazo Sulfones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12813-12822. [PMID: 32956584 PMCID: PMC8011925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The number of research papers that report photocatalyst-free protocols is currently increasing. Among the different approaches proposed, the conversion of a strong C-X bond of a stable substrate into a photolabile reactive moiety has been recently proposed. In this Synopsis, we introduce the so-dubbed dyedauxiliary group strategy by focusing on arylazo sulfones that are bench stable and visible-light responsive derivatives of anilines that have been exploited as precursors of a wide range of intermediates, including carbon-centered radicals as well as aryl cations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Di Qiu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Chang Lian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Jinshan Mao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
178
|
Zhang Z, Qiu C, Xu Y, Han Q, Tang J, Loh KP, Su C. Semiconductor photocatalysis to engineering deuterated N-alkyl pharmaceuticals enabled by synergistic activation of water and alkanols. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4722. [PMID: 32948764 PMCID: PMC7501254 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18458-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Precisely controlled deuterium labeling at specific sites of N-alkyl drugs is crucial in drug-development as over 50% of the top-selling drugs contain N-alkyl groups, in which it is very challenging to selectively replace protons with deuterium atoms. With the goal of achieving controllable isotope-labeling in N-alkylated amines, we herein rationally design photocatalytic water-splitting to furnish [H] or [D] and isotope alkanol-oxidation by photoexcited electron-hole pairs on a polymeric semiconductor. The controlled installation of N-CH3, -CDH2, -CD2H, -CD3, and -13CH3 groups into pharmaceutical amines thus has been demonstrated by tuning isotopic water and methanol. More than 50 examples with a wide range of functionalities are presented, demonstrating the universal applicability and mildness of this strategy. Gram-scale production has been realized, paving the way for the practical photosynthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaofei Zhang
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoeletronics, Shenzhen University, 518060, Shenzhen, China
| | - Chuntian Qiu
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoeletronics, Shenzhen University, 518060, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yangsen Xu
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoeletronics, Shenzhen University, 518060, Shenzhen, China
| | - Qing Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China
| | - Junwang Tang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Kian Ping Loh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM), National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Chenliang Su
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoeletronics, Shenzhen University, 518060, Shenzhen, China.
| |
Collapse
|
179
|
Tian H, Yang H, Tian C, An G, Li G. Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Strong C(sp3)–H with N-Heteroarenes through Visible-Light-Induced Energy Transfer. Org Lett 2020; 22:7709-7715. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Tian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chao Tian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guanghui An
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, People’s Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China
| | - Guangming Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
180
|
Legros F, Fernandez‐Rodriguez P, Mishra A, Weck R, Bauer A, Sandvoss M, Ruf S, Méndez M, Mora‐Radó H, Rackelmann N, Pöverlein C, Derdau V. Photoredox‐Mediated Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions of Amino‐Acids, Peptides, and Peptide‐Derived Drugs. Chemistry 2020; 26:12738-12742. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien Legros
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | | | - Anurag Mishra
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Armin Bauer
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Martin Sandvoss
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Sven Ruf
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - María Méndez
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Helena Mora‐Radó
- TIDES Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Nils Rackelmann
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Christoph Pöverlein
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Integrated Drug Discovery Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt Germany
| |
Collapse
|
181
|
Daniel‐Bertrand M, Garcia‐Argote S, Palazzolo A, Mustieles Marin I, Fazzini P, Tricard S, Chaudret B, Derdau V, Feuillastre S, Pieters G. Multiple Site Hydrogen Isotope Labelling of Pharmaceuticals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Daniel‐Bertrand
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA INRAE Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM Bat 547 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Sébastien Garcia‐Argote
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA INRAE Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM Bat 547 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Alberto Palazzolo
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA INRAE Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM Bat 547 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Irene Mustieles Marin
- LPCNO Université de Toulouse UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS Institut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Pier‐Francesco Fazzini
- LPCNO Université de Toulouse UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS Institut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Simon Tricard
- LPCNO Université de Toulouse UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS Institut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO Université de Toulouse UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS Institut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Integrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Hoechst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA INRAE Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM Bat 547 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA INRAE Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM Bat 547 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| |
Collapse
|
182
|
Smith JA, Schouten A, Wilde JH, Westendorff KS, Dickie DA, Ess DH, Harman WD. Experiments and Direct Dynamics Simulations That Probe η 2-Arene/Aryl Hydride Equilibria of Tungsten Benzene Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16437-16454. [PMID: 32842728 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Key steps in the functionalization of an unactivated arene often involve its dihaptocoordination by a transition metal followed by insertion into the C-H bond. However, rarely are the η2-arene and aryl hydride species in measurable equilibrium. In this study, the benzene/phenyl hydride equilibrium is explored for the {WTp(NO)(PBu3)} (Bu = n-butyl; Tp = trispyrazoylborate) system as a function of temperature, solvent, ancillary ligand, and arene substituent. Both face-flip and ring-walk isomerizations are identified through spin-saturation exchange measurements, which both appear to operate through scission of a C-H bond. The effect of either an electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituent is to increase the stability of both arene and aryl hydride isomers. Crystal structures, electrochemical measurements, and extensive NMR data further support these findings. Static density functional theory calculations of the benzene-to-phenyl hydride landscape suggest a single linear sequence for this transformation involving a sigma complex and oxidative cleavage transition state. Static DFT calculations also identified an η2-coordinated benzene complex in which the arene is held more loosely than in the ground state, primarily through dispersion forces. Although a single reaction pathway was identified by static calculations, quasiclassical direct dynamics simulations identified a network of several reaction pathways connecting the η2-benzene and phenyl hydride isomers, due to the relatively flat energy landscape.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob A Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Anna Schouten
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Justin H Wilde
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Karl S Westendorff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Diane A Dickie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Daniel H Ess
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - W Dean Harman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| |
Collapse
|
183
|
Deng Q, Meng X. Recent Advances in the Cycloaddition Reactions of 2‐Benzylidene‐1‐benzofuran‐3‐ones, and Their Sulfur, Nitrogen and Methylene Analogues. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2838-2853. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingsong Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 P.R. China
| | - Xiangtai Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
184
|
Liu C, Han S, Li M, Chong X, Zhang B. Electrocatalytic Deuteration of Halides with D 2 O as the Deuterium Source over a Copper Nanowire Arrays Cathode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18527-18531. [PMID: 32662240 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Precise deuterium incorporation with controllable deuterated sites is extremely desirable. Here, a facile and efficient electrocatalytic deuterodehalogenation of halides using D2 O as the deuteration reagent and copper nanowire arrays (Cu NWAs) electrochemically formed in situ as the cathode was demonstrated. A cross-coupling of carbon and deuterium free radicals might be involved for this ipso-selective deuteration. This method exhibited excellent chemoselectivity and high compatibility with the easily reducible functional groups (C=C, C≡C, C=O, C=N, C≡N). The C-H to C-D transformations were achieved with high yields and deuterium ratios through a one-pot halogenation-deuterodehalogenation process. Efficient deuteration of less-active bromide substrates, specific deuterium incorporation into top-selling pharmaceuticals, and oxidant-free paired anodic synthesis of high-value chemicals with low energy input highlighted the potential practicality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cuibo Liu
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Shuyan Han
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Mengyang Li
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xiaodan Chong
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology, (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| |
Collapse
|
185
|
Electrocatalytic Deuteration of Halides with D
2
O as the Deuterium Source over a Copper Nanowire Arrays Cathode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
186
|
Yamada T, Park K, Ito N, Masuda H, Teranishi W, Cui S, Sajiki H. Robust Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Deuterium-Labeled β-Nitroalcohols Catalyzed by Basic Anion Exchange Resin. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Yamada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Kwihwan Park
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Naoya Ito
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Hayato Masuda
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Wataru Teranishi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
187
|
Schreier MR, Pfund B, Guo X, Wenger OS. Photo-triggered hydrogen atom transfer from an iridium hydride complex to unactivated olefins. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8582-8594. [PMID: 34123118 PMCID: PMC8163408 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01820a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Many photoactive metal complexes can act as electron donors or acceptors upon photoexcitation, but hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactivity is rare. We discovered that a typical representative of a widely used class of iridium hydride complexes acts as an H-atom donor to unactivated olefins upon irradiation at 470 nm in the presence of tertiary alkyl amines as sacrificial electron and proton sources. The catalytic hydrogenation of simple olefins served as a test ground to establish this new photo-reactivity of iridium hydrides. Substrates that are very difficult to activate by photoinduced electron transfer were readily hydrogenated, and structure-reactivity relationships established with 12 different olefins are in line with typical HAT reactivity, reflecting the relative stabilities of radical intermediates formed by HAT. Radical clock, H/D isotope labeling, and transient absorption experiments provide further mechanistic insight and corroborate the interpretation of the overall reactivity in terms of photo-triggered hydrogen atom transfer (photo-HAT). The catalytically active species is identified as an Ir(ii) hydride with an IrII-H bond dissociation free energy around 44 kcal mol-1, which is formed after reductive 3MLCT excited-state quenching of the corresponding Ir(iii) hydride, i.e. the actual HAT step occurs on the ground-state potential energy surface. The photo-HAT reactivity presented here represents a conceptually novel approach to photocatalysis with metal complexes, which is fundamentally different from the many prior studies relying on photoinduced electron transfer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mirjam R Schreier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Björn Pfund
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Xingwei Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Oliver S Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
188
|
Kuang Y, Cao H, Tang H, Chew J, Chen W, Shi X, Wu J. Visible light driven deuteration of formyl C-H and hydridic C(sp 3)-H bonds in feedstock chemicals and pharmaceutical molecules. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8912-8918. [PMID: 34123145 PMCID: PMC8163369 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02661a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Deuterium labelled compounds are of significant importance in chemical mechanism investigations, mass spectrometric studies, diagnoses of drug metabolisms, and pharmaceutical discovery. Herein, we report an efficient hydrogen deuterium exchange reaction using deuterium oxide (D2O) as the deuterium source, enabled by merging a tetra-n-butylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) hydrogen atom transfer photocatalyst and a thiol catalyst under light irradiation at 390 nm. This deuteration protocol is effective with formyl C-H bonds and a wide range of hydridic C(sp3)-H bonds (e.g. α-oxy, α-thioxy, α-amino, benzylic, and unactivated tertiary C(sp3)-H bonds). It has been successfully applied to the high incorporation of deuterium in 38 feedstock chemicals, 15 pharmaceutical compounds, and 6 drug precursors. Sequential deuteration between formyl C-H bonds of aldehydes and other activated hydridic C(sp3)-H bonds can be achieved in a selective manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Kuang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Republic of Singapore
| | - Hui Cao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Republic of Singapore
| | - Haidi Tang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Republic of Singapore
| | - Junhong Chew
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Republic of Singapore
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Republic of Singapore
| | - Xiangcheng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Republic of Singapore
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Republic of Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
189
|
Hong H, Zou Z, Liang G, Pu S, Hu J, Chen L, Zhu Z, Li Y, Huang Y. Direct electrochemical reductive amination between aldehydes and amines with a H/D-donor solvent. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5832-5837. [PMID: 32700716 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01163k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A novel electrochemical synthesis protocol has been achieved for reductive amination between aldehydes and amines in undivided cells at room temperature. Under metal-free and external-reductant-free electrolysis conditions, various important secondary amine products are obtained in moderate-to-high yields. Deuterium-labeling experiments have demonstrated that low-toxicity DMSO acts both as a solvent and a H-donor in the reaction. On this basis, various deuterium-labeled products with good-to-excellent D-incorporation have been synthesized by using DMSO-d6 as a solvent. Furthermore, a molecule with GR-antagonistic activity has been synthesized through further sulfonylation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huanliang Hong
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Zirong Zou
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Gen Liang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Suyun Pu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Jinhui Hu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Zhongzhi Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Yubing Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| |
Collapse
|
190
|
Destro G, Horkka K, Loreau O, Buisson D, Kingston L, Del Vecchio A, Schou M, Elmore CS, Taran F, Cantat T, Audisio D. Transition‐Metal‐Free Carbon Isotope Exchange of Phenyl Acetic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Destro
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, CNRS NIMBE 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | | | - Olivier Loreau
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - David‐Alexandre Buisson
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Lee Kingston
- Early Chemical Development Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D AstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Antonio Del Vecchio
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Magnus Schou
- Karolinska Institutet 17176 Stockholm Sweden
- PET Science Centre, Precision Medicine, Oncology R&D AstraZeneca Karolinska Institutet 17176 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Charles S. Elmore
- Early Chemical Development Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D AstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Thibault Cantat
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, CNRS NIMBE 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| |
Collapse
|
191
|
|
192
|
Mengele AK, Rau S. The Metallic Traveler: Formate- and Photoinduced Regioselective Phenanthroline Deuterations via Reductively Activated RhCp* Centers. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander K. Mengele
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Materials and Catalysis, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Sven Rau
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Materials and Catalysis, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
193
|
|
194
|
Rossi-Ashton JA, Clarke AK, Unsworth WP, Taylor RJK. Phosphoranyl Radical Fragmentation Reactions Driven by Photoredox Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020; 10:7250-7261. [PMID: 32905246 PMCID: PMC7469205 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalytic generation of phosphoranyl radicals is fast emerging as an essential method for the generation of diverse and valuable radicals, typically via deoxygenation or desulfurization processes. This Perspective is a comprehensive evaluation of all studies using phosphoranyl radicals as tunable mediators in photoredox catalysis, highlighting how two distinct methods for phosphoranyl radical formation (radical addition and nucleophilic addition) can be used to generate versatile radical intermediates with diverse reactivity profiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Aimee K. Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington,
York YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | - William P. Unsworth
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington,
York YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | | |
Collapse
|
195
|
Chun SW, Narayan ARH. Biocatalytic, Stereoselective Deuteration of α-Amino Acids and Methyl Esters. ACS Catal 2020; 10:7413-7418. [PMID: 34430066 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
α-2H amino acids are valuable precursors toward labeled pharmaceutical agents and tools for studying biological systems; however, these molecules are costly to purchase and challenging to synthesize in a site- and stereoselective manner. Here, we show that an α-oxo-amine synthase that evolved for saxitoxin biosynthesis, SxtA AONS, is capable of producing a range of α-2H amino acids and esters site- and stereoselectively using D2O as the deuterium source. Additionally, we demonstrate the utility of this operationally simple reaction on preparative scale in the stereoselective chemoenzymatic synthesis of a deuterated analog of safinamide, a drug used to treat Parkinson's disease.
Collapse
|
196
|
Efficient synthesis of deuterium-labelled Danshensu for quantitative bioanalysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07190-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
197
|
Al‐Shameri A, Petrich M, junge Puring K, Apfel U, Nestl BM, Lauterbach L. Künstliche Enzymkaskaden angetrieben mittels elektrischer Energie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ammar Al‐Shameri
- Technische Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie Strasse des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Marie‐Christine Petrich
- Technische Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie Strasse des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Kai junge Puring
- Ruhr-Universität BochumAnorganische Chemie Universitaetsstrasse 150 44780 Bochum Deutschland
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen Deutschland
| | - Ulf‐Peter Apfel
- Ruhr-Universität BochumAnorganische Chemie Universitaetsstrasse 150 44780 Bochum Deutschland
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen Deutschland
| | - Bettina M. Nestl
- Universität StuttgartInstitut für Biochemie und Technische BiochemieAbteilung für Technische Biochemie Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Lars Lauterbach
- Technische Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie Strasse des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
198
|
Beddoe RH, Edwards DC, Goodman L, Sneddon HF, Denton RM. Synthesis of 18O-labelled alcohols from unlabelled alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6480-6483. [PMID: 32453324 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02855j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of primary, secondary and tertiary 18O-enriched alcohols from readily available 16O-alcohols via a Mitsunobu esterification and hydrolysis is described. The method is further exemplified in the labelling of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, dropropizine and is shown to be tolerant of modern, separation friendly Mitsunobu reagents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rhydian H Beddoe
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, 6 Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2GA, UK.
| | - Daniel C Edwards
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, 6 Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2GA, UK.
| | - Louis Goodman
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, 6 Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2GA, UK.
| | - Helen F Sneddon
- Green Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Ross M Denton
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, 6 Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2GA, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
199
|
Zhang J, Zhang S, Gogula T, Zou H. Versatile Regioselective Deuteration of Indoles via Transition-Metal-Catalyzed H/D Exchange. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinquan Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Shuaizhong Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Thirupathi Gogula
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
200
|
Liu X, Liu R, Qiu J, Cheng X, Li G. Chemical‐Reductant‐Free Electrochemical Deuteration Reaction using Deuterium Oxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Liu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Demonstration Center for, Experimental Chemistry Education Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Ruoyu Liu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Demonstration Center for, Experimental Chemistry Education Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jiaxing Qiu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Demonstration Center for, Experimental Chemistry Education Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Demonstration Center for, Experimental Chemistry Education Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Demonstration Center for, Experimental Chemistry Education Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas Tech University Lubbock TX USA
| |
Collapse
|