201
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Abstract
Primary coffee processing is performed following the dry method or wet method. The dry method generates husk as a by-product, while the wet method generates pulp, parchment, mucilage, and waste water. In this study, characterization, as well as the potential of husk, pulp, parchment, and mucilage for methane production were examined in biochemical methane potential assays performed at 37 °C. Pulp, husk, and mucilage had similar cellulose contents (32%). The lignin contents in pulp and husk were 15.5% and 17.5%, respectively. Mucilage had the lowest hemicellulose (0.8%) and lignin (5%) contents. The parchment showed substantially higher lignin (32%) and neutral detergent fiber (96%) contents. The mean specific methane yields from husk, pulp, parchment, and mucilage were 159.4 ± 1.8, 244.7 ± 6.4, 31.1 ± 2.0, and 294.5 ± 9.6 L kg−1 VS, respectively. The anaerobic performance of parchment was very low, and therefore was found not to be suitable for anaerobic fermentation. It was estimated that, in Ethiopia, anaerobic digestion of husk, pulp, and mucilage could generate as much as 68 × 106 m3 methane per year, which could be converted to 238,000 MWh of electricity and 273,000 MWh of thermal energy in combined heat and power units. Coffee processing facilities can utilize both electricity and thermal energy for their own productive purposes.
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202
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Messaoudi M, Begaa S, Hamidatou L, Salhi M, Ouakouak H, Mouzai M, Hassani A. Neutron activation analysis of major and trace elements in Arabica and Robusta coffee beans samples consumed in Algeria. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2017-2875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The Algerian neutron activation analysis laboratory is highly involved in nutrition applications in the framework of research activities using the Es-Salam research reactor. The main objective of this work is to contribute, by using nuclear analytical techniques, for studying a large number of natural food samples consumed in Algeria related to nutrition and human health. The present study focuses on the analysis of the most popular beans consumed worldwide, namely, the coffee species of Arabica and Robusta, based on the international markets. Chemical content of samples was assessed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and k
0-INAA techniques, through the irradiation of samples during 6 h at a thermal neutron flux of 4.5×1013cm−2s−1 of Es-Salam research reactor. A total of 17 elements were assessed such as, (Br, Ca, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Fe, K, La, Na, Rb, Sc, Sm, Sr, Zn, Lu and Th) obtained by using INAA and k
0-INAA methods, While we used the radiochemical neutron activation analysis (RNAA and k
0-RNAA) to determine Selenium at low level concentrations, the accuracy of the method was evaluated by analyzing CRM and SRM. QC/QA was evaluated by using the statistical parameter U-score. Results were compared with those obtained for samples from Brazilian, Caribbean, Indian and Kenyan coffee beans reported in the literature. The daily intake of essentials and toxic elements was determined and compared with the recommended values. The probable cumulative intake of toxic elements was found to be well below the tolerance limits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Messaoudi
- Nuclear Research Centre of Birine , P.O. Box 180, Ain Oussera , 17200 Djelfa , Algeria
- Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) , P.O. Box 92, Vieux-Kouba , 16308, Alger , Algeria
| | - Samir Begaa
- Nuclear Research Centre of Birine, Ain Oussera , 17200 Djelfa , Algeria
| | - Lylia Hamidatou
- Nuclear Research Centre of Birine, Ain Oussera , 17200 Djelfa , Algeria
| | - M’hamed Salhi
- Nuclear Research Centre of Birine, Ain Oussera , 17200 Djelfa , Algeria
| | - Hamza Ouakouak
- Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), Vieux-Kouba , 16308, Alger , Algeria
| | - Mohammed Mouzai
- Nuclear Research Center of Draria CRND, COMENA , Algiers , Algeria
| | - Aïcha Hassani
- Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), Vieux-Kouba , 16308, Alger , Algeria
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203
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Martins VDC, Godoy RLDO, Gouvêa ACMS, Santiago MCPDA, Borguini RG, Braga ECDO, Pacheco S, Nascimento LDSDMD. Fraud investigation in commercial coffee by chromatography. FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/fqsafe/fyy017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Víctor de Carvalho Martins
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica-RJ, Brazil
- Laboratório de Cromatografia Líquida, Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | - Ronoel Luiz de Oliveira Godoy
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica-RJ, Brazil
- Laboratório de Cromatografia Líquida, Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | | | | | - Renata Galhardo Borguini
- Laboratório de Cromatografia Líquida, Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | - Elaine Cristina de Oliveira Braga
- Laboratório de Cromatografia Líquida, Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
- Centro de Tecnologia, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | - Sidney Pacheco
- Laboratório de Cromatografia Líquida, Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
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204
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Valorizing coffee pulp by-products as anti-inflammatory ingredient of food supplements acting on IL-8 release. Food Res Int 2018; 112:129-135. [PMID: 30131119 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 06/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Coffee is the second traded food commodity in the world. Beyond roasted seeds, the most part of the original fruit -and in particular pulp- is discarded as waste, with severe environmental and economic consequences in many developing countries. Our research focused on developing an eco-friendly extraction protocol of phytocomplexes from coffee pulp and evaluating their bioactivity and beneficial effects to human health as food supplements. Antioxidant activity assays (Folin-Ciocalteu and DPPH assays) were adopted to select the most effective extraction technique and results show antioxidant activity of coffee pulp extracts. After analysis of cytotoxicity on human epithelial gastric cells, measurements of IL-8 release of treated or pre-treated cells were performed. Results showed that the use of soft technical equipment and sustainable solvents (i.e. maceration process, aqueous extraction) can extract phytocomplexes with antioxidant properties. Moreover, IL-8 measurements showed impairment of this chemokine release at concentrations that may be reached in vivo in the gastrointestinal tract, following consumption of reasonable amount of extract. Pre-treatments analysis demonstrated the ability of coffee pulp extracts to prevent IL-8 release by gastric epithelial cells. Chemical evaluation performed by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry showed that quinic acid derivatives are abundant in coffee pulp extract together with procyanidins derivatives: those compounds might be responsible for the high biological activity. This evidence supports future applications of coffee pulp extracts as food supplement with high added value, starting from a waste that can be valorized through simple yet efficient extraction methods.
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205
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Midttun Ø, Ulvik A, Nygård O, Ueland PM. Performance of plasma trigonelline as a marker of coffee consumption in an epidemiologic setting. Am J Clin Nutr 2018; 107:941-947. [PMID: 29771289 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2017] [Accepted: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Coffee is a widely consumed beverage, and studies suggest that drinking coffee has beneficial health effects. The phytohormone trigonelline is present in large amounts in coffee beans, and circulating concentrations of trigonelline have been shown to be positively related to dietary intake of coffee and to increase significantly after the consumption of a bolus dose of coffee. Objective We cross-sectionally investigated the utility of plasma trigonelline as a marker of coffee consumption in an epidemiologic setting. We secondarily investigated if coffee intake is related to plasma concentrations of vitamin B-3 (niacin) forms. Design In a Norwegian cohort of 3503 participants, we combined questionnaire data on the number of cups of coffee consumed per day with plasma trigonelline to evaluate trigonelline as a marker of coffee intake. The suitability of plasma trigonelline to discriminate those not consuming from those consuming coffee was investigated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Plasma collected at 2 time points 1 y apart was used to determine the within-person reproducibility of trigonelline. Results We found that plasma trigonelline concentrations increased strongly with increasing amounts of coffee consumed. ROC analysis showed that trigonelline had an area under the curve of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.90, 0.94) for distinguishing coffee abstainers from coffee drinkers. Plasma trigonelline had a good within-person reproducibility (0.66; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.68) for samples collected 1 y apart. The amount of coffee consumed was not associated with plasma concentrations of the niacin vitamers nicotinamide and N1-methylnicotinamide. Conclusions Plasma trigonelline performs well as a marker of coffee intake. Data used in this study were derived from the clinical trial registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00354081.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ottar Nygård
- Department of Heart Disease.,Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Per M Ueland
- Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.,Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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206
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Tea and coffee time with bacteria – Investigation of uptake of key coffee and tea phenolics by wild type E. coli. Food Res Int 2018; 108:584-594. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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207
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Characteristics of fermented coffee inoculated with yeast starter cultures using different inoculation methods. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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208
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Ciaramelli C, Palmioli A, De Luigi A, Colombo L, Sala G, Riva C, Zoia CP, Salmona M, Airoldi C. NMR-driven identification of anti-amyloidogenic compounds in green and roasted coffee extracts. Food Chem 2018; 252:171-180. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.01.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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209
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Echeverria-Beirute F, Murray SC, Klein P, Kerth C, Miller R, Bertrand B. Rust and Thinning Management Effect on Cup Quality and Plant Performance for Two Cultivars of Coffea arabica L. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:5281-5292. [PMID: 28899100 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Beverage quality is a complex attribute of coffee ( Coffea arabica L.). Genotype (G), environment (E), management (M), postharvest processing, and roasting are all involved. However, little is known about how G × M interactions influence beverage quality. We investigated how yield and coffee leaf rust (CLR) disease (caused by Hemileia vastatrix Berk. et Br.) management affect cup quality and plant performance, in two coffee cultivars. Sensory and chemical analyses revealed that 10 of 70 attributes and 18 of 154 chemical volatile compounds were significantly affected by G and M. Remarkably, acetaminophen was found for the first time in roasted coffee and in higher concentrations under more stressful conditions. A principal component analysis described 87% of the variation in quality and plant overall performance. This study is a first step in understanding the complexity of the physiological, metabolic, and molecular changes in coffee production, which will be useful for the improvement of coffee cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Echeverria-Beirute
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences , Texas A&M University , 2474 TAMU, College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Seth C Murray
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences , Texas A&M University , 2474 TAMU, College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Patricia Klein
- Department of Horticultural Sciences and Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology , Texas A&M University , 2123 TAMU, College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Chris Kerth
- Department of Animal Science , Texas A&M University , 2471 TAMU, College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Rhonda Miller
- Department of Animal Science , Texas A&M University , 2471 TAMU, College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Benoit Bertrand
- World Coffee Research (WCR) , 578 John Kimbrough Boulevard , Agrilife Services (AGSV) Building, Room 201, College Station , Texas 77845 , United States
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210
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Effect of coffee roasting on in vitro α-glucosidase activity: Inhibition and mechanism of action. Food Res Int 2018; 111:480-487. [PMID: 30007710 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of unroasted, and medium, dark and very dark roasted robusta coffee was studied. Coffee extracts significantly inhibited the enzyme activity in a dose-dependent way. The inhibitory activity was well correlated with the degree of roast. Coffee components were separated by gel permeation chromatography into low (1 < MW < 6 kDa), intermediate (15 < MW < 60 kDa) and high (MW > 100 kDa) molecular weight fractions, which were analyzed for the α-glucosidase inhibitory capacity. Only fractions obtained from dark and very dark roasted coffee exhibited inhibitory effect. When the same fraction was obtained from coffee presenting different roasting degree, changes in α-glucosidase inhibition extent were observed. This was attributed to compositional changes within each fraction as induced by roasting. Coffee extracts and their fractions exerted a mixed-type to competitive inhibition against α-glucosidase and these mechanisms are consistent with the complexity of coffee composition.
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211
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Chala B, Oechsner H, Fritz T, Latif S, Müller J. Increasing the loading rate of continuous stirred tank reactor for coffee husk and pulp: Effect of trace elements supplement. Eng Life Sci 2018; 18:551-561. [PMID: 32624935 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201700168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the anaerobic performance and stability of coffee husk and pulp with and without trace element (TE) supplement was investigated, using 20 L mesophilic continuous stirred tank reactors for 140 days of experiment (DOE). The TE was cocktail of trace metals composed of Fe, Ni, Zn, Co, Mn, Mo, Se W and B. The organic loading rate (OLR) was increased stepwise from 2.5 (HRT = 40 d) to 6.0 kg VS m-3 d- 1(HRT = 16.7 d). The highest methane productivity from pulp with and without TE was 1.272 and 0.965 m3 m-3 d-1 at an OLR of 6.0 and 5.0 kg VS m-3 d-1; while the husks performed 0.895 and 0.795 m3 m-3 d-1 respectively, both at an OLR of 6.0 kg VS m-3 d-1. The specific methane yield (SMY) of pulp (at OLR = 5 kg VS m-3 d-1) with and without TEs was 217.9 ± 4.7 and 193.1 ± 8.2 L kg-1 VS; while husk yielded 149.2 ± 6.0 and 132.5 ± 4.9 L kg-1 VS, respectively. The effect of TEs on SMY was statistically significant (p < 001) at higher OLRs (5.0 - 6.0 kg VS m-3 d-1). The TEs improved the anaerobic stability through an optimum alkalinity ratio (VFA/TIC < 0.3) and suppressed the accumulation of volatile fatty acids. Mono digestion of husks and pulp are prone to lack Mo, Zn, Ni and Fe in long-term anaerobic fermentation. Further studies on co-digestion of husk/pulp with animal manure and dry fermentation helps to efficiently use this biomass resource.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilhate Chala
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering Tropics and Subtropics Group (440e) Universität Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany
| | - Hans Oechsner
- State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy Universität Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany
| | - Thomas Fritz
- ISF GmbH (Schaumann Research and Development) Wahlstedt Germany
| | - Sajid Latif
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering Tropics and Subtropics Group (440e) Universität Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany
| | - Joachim Müller
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering Tropics and Subtropics Group (440e) Universität Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany
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212
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Freitas AC, Antunes MB, Rodrigues D, Sousa S, Amorim M, Barroso MF, Carvalho A, Ferrador SM, Gomes AM. Use of coffee by-products for the cultivation of Pleurotus citrinopileatus
and Pleurotus salmoneo-stramineus
and its impact on biological properties of extracts thereof. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana C. Freitas
- CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado; Escola Superior de Biotecnologia; Universidade Católica Portuguesa; Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital 172, 4200-374 Porto Portugal
| | - Mariana B. Antunes
- CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado; Escola Superior de Biotecnologia; Universidade Católica Portuguesa; Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital 172, 4200-374 Porto Portugal
- Bioinvitro, Biotecnologia Lda; Rua Eng.° José Rodrigo Carvalho, 95 4480-484 Árvore, Vila do Conde Portugal
| | - Dina Rodrigues
- CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado; Escola Superior de Biotecnologia; Universidade Católica Portuguesa; Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital 172, 4200-374 Porto Portugal
| | - Sérgio Sousa
- CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado; Escola Superior de Biotecnologia; Universidade Católica Portuguesa; Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital 172, 4200-374 Porto Portugal
| | - Manuela Amorim
- CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado; Escola Superior de Biotecnologia; Universidade Católica Portuguesa; Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital 172, 4200-374 Porto Portugal
| | - Maria F. Barroso
- REQUIMTE/LAQV; Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto; Instituto Politécnico do Porto; Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431 4200-072 Porto Portugal
| | - Ana Carvalho
- REQUIMTE/LAQV; Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto; Instituto Politécnico do Porto; Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431 4200-072 Porto Portugal
| | - Sandra M. Ferrador
- Bioinvitro, Biotecnologia Lda; Rua Eng.° José Rodrigo Carvalho, 95 4480-484 Árvore, Vila do Conde Portugal
| | - Ana M. Gomes
- CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado; Escola Superior de Biotecnologia; Universidade Católica Portuguesa; Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital 172, 4200-374 Porto Portugal
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213
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Effect of pretreatments on isolation of bioactive polysaccharides from spent coffee grounds using subcritical water. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 109:711-719. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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214
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Beder-Belkhiri W, Zeghichi-Hamri S, Kadri N, Boulekbache-Makhlouf L, Cardoso S, Oukhmanou-Bensidhoum S, Madani K. Hydroxycinnamic acids profiling, in vitro evaluation of total phenolic compounds, caffeine and antioxidant properties of coffee imported, roasted and consumed in Algeria. MEDITERRANEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM 2018. [DOI: 10.3233/mnm-17181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUD: Coffee is the most popular beverages consumed worldwide. It is an important source of antioxidants that can inhibit harmful effects of free radicals. OBJECTIVE: Comparative analysis of imported, roasted and consumed coffee in Algeria. METHODS: Investigation of the hydroxycinnamic acids profile of dark roasted coffee beans UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn analysis and in vitro evaluation of total phenolic compounds (TPC), caffeine and antioxidant activity using DPPH, ABTS, reducing power and phosphomolybdum methods in green and roasted Arabica and Robusta coffees beans and in coffee brews (Moka, Turk and Filter) prepared from a blend of Arabica and Robusta 20:80. RESULTS: Arabica and Robusta dark roasted beans had similar chromatographic profiles, being rich in caffeoylquinic acid and feruloylquinic acid isomers. Compared to green beans, roasted coffee beans had higher amounts of TPC while caffeine drastically decreased. The antioxidant activity increased after roasting, while the reducing activity was decreased. Filter coffee showed the highest levels of TPC and caffeine (0.69±0.05 g GAE/100 g, 0.96±0.08 mg/g respectively), which exhibits the higher reducing activity for the iron (III) and molybdate with 0.45±0.01 g GAE/100 g, 134.30±2.38 mg GAE/100 g, respectively. However, the Turk coffee exhibited the highest antiradical activity with 73.34% and 83.63% towards DPPH and ABTS, respectively. Significant correlations were recorded between TPC, caffeine and reducing power (r = 0.89) and (r = 0.97) respectively. CONCLUSION Despite the high roasting degree applied to green coffee beans, the consumed coffee constitute an important source of chlorogenic acids and its derivatives with high antioxidant potential that are beneficial for human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wassila Beder-Belkhiri
- Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie, et Scientométrie (L3BS) Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algérie
- Centre de Recherche en Analyse Physico-Chimique (CRAPC), Division Agroalimentaire, 42000 Tipaza, Algérie
| | - Sabrina Zeghichi-Hamri
- Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie, et Scientométrie (L3BS) Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algérie
| | - Nabil Kadri
- Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie, et Scientométrie (L3BS) Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algérie
- Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Bouira, 10000 Bouira, Algérie
| | - Lila Boulekbache-Makhlouf
- Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie, et Scientométrie (L3BS) Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algérie
| | - Susana Cardoso
- Department of Chemistry, QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Sonia Oukhmanou-Bensidhoum
- Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie, et Scientométrie (L3BS) Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algérie
| | - Khodir Madani
- Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie, et Scientométrie (L3BS) Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algérie
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215
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Optimization and Scale-Up of Coffee Mucilage Fermentation for Ethanol Production. ENERGIES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/en11040786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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216
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Pan MH, Tung YC, Yang G, Li S, Ho CT. Molecular mechanisms of the anti-obesity effect of bioactive compounds in tea and coffee. Food Funct 2018; 7:4481-4491. [PMID: 27722362 DOI: 10.1039/c6fo01168c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Obesity is a serious health problem in adults and children worldwide. However, the basic strategies for the management of obesity (diet, exercise, drugs and surgery) have limitations and side effects. Therefore, many researchers have sought to identify bioactive components in food. Tea and coffee are the most frequently consumed beverages in the whole world. Their health benefits have been studied for decades, especially those of green tea. The anti-obesity effect of tea and coffee has been studied for at least ten years. The results have shown decreased lipid accumulation in cells via the regulation of the cell cycle during adipogenesis, changes in transcription factors and lipogenesis-related proteins in the adipose tissue of animal models, and decreased body weight and visceral fat in humans. Tea and coffee also influence the gut microbiota in obese animals and humans. Although the anti-obesity mechanism of tea and coffee still needs further clarification, they may have potential as a new strategy to prevent or treat obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Hsiung Pan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, Hubei, China and Institute of Food Sciences and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan and Department of Health and Nutrition Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Chen Tung
- Institute of Food Sciences and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
| | - Guliang Yang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, Hubei, China
| | - Shiming Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, Hubei, China
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
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217
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Han J, Niu ST, Liu Y, Gan L, Wang T, Lu CD, Yuan T. Robustanoids A and B, two novel pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole alkaloids from Coffea canephora: isolation and total synthesis. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00931c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Two novel pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole alkaloids were isolated from Coffea canephora beans; their structures were confirmed by total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxin Han
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone
- State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
| | - Sheng-Tong Niu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone
- State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
| | - Yushuang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone
- State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
| | - Lishe Gan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Tianfu Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone
- State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
| | - Chong-Dao Lu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone
- State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
| | - Tao Yuan
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone
- State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
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218
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Martić R, Krajišnik D, Milić J. Antioxidants of plant origin in cosmetic products: Physicochemical properties and photoprotective potential. ARHIV ZA FARMACIJU 2018. [DOI: 10.5937/arhfarm1801001m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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219
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Kawahara H, Tagawa E, Watanabe C, Hamada J, Hamada S. Characterization of Anti-Ice Nucleation Activity of the Extract from Coffee Refuse. Biocontrol Sci 2017; 22:205-211. [PMID: 29279577 DOI: 10.4265/bio.22.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
The supercooling-facilitating (SCF) activities, that is, the anti-ice nucleation activity of the hot water extracts from five types of processed food refuse was examined. The extract with the highest activity among five hot water extracts was coffee refuse, showing 1.50℃ of SCF activity at a final concentration of 0.1 mg/ml. From the hot water extract of coffee refuse, the coffee refuse extract containing various polyphenols was prepared by the ultrafiltration (less than MWCO 10,000), a solvent fractionation of ethyl acetate. The yield of coffee refuse extract was 0.9% (w/w) from dried coffee refuse. The SCF activity of the coffee refuse extract at a final concentration of 1.0 mg/ml was 4.2℃. HPLC analysis of the coffee refuse extract showed that caffeine and chlorogenic acid, which are major components of coffee, could be found at 173 and 62.3 µg/ml, respectively. However, the SCF activities of both compounds (0.70 and 1.06℃) at a final concentration of 0.1 mg/ml were lower than those of ferulic acid and coumaric acid, respectively at 3.40 and 2.35℃. This is the first report to our knowledge on the SCF activity of caffeine. The SCF activity of caffeine at a final concentration of 1.0 mg/ml was 2.3℃. The specificity of caffeine against various ice nuclei containing calcium oxalate, 9-fluorenon, and ice nucleating bacteria was examined. Caffeine at a final concentration of 1.0 mg/ml could inhibit the ice nucleation activity of calcium oxalate, and Pseudomonas fluorescens KUIN-1 at the same level that of as silver iodide. From these results, it was suggested that the extract could be able to be applied to the field to control the frost damage of the vegetables and that the harvested vegetables might be stored unfrozen even at 0℃ or less.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eri Tagawa
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Kansai University
| | | | - Jun Hamada
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Kansai University
| | - Sayaka Hamada
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Kansai University
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220
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Rojas-Sossa JP, Murillo-Roos M, Uribe L, Uribe-Lorio L, Marsh T, Larsen N, Chen R, Miranda A, Solís K, Rodriguez W, Kirk D, Liao W. Effects of coffee processing residues on anaerobic microorganisms and corresponding digestion performance. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 245:714-723. [PMID: 28917107 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to delineate the effects of different coffee processing residues on the anaerobic microbes and corresponding digestion performance. The results elucidated that mucilage-rich feed enhanced the accumulation of methanogens, which consequently led to better digestion performance of biogas production. Fifty percent more methane and up to 3 times more net energy (heat and electricity) output were achieved by the digestion of the mucilage-rich feed (M3). The microbial community and statistical analyses further elucidated that different residues in the feed had significant impact on microbial distribution and correspondingly influenced the digestion performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Pablo Rojas-Sossa
- Agricultural Engineering, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Anaerobic Digestion Research and Education Center, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, MI, USA
| | - Mariana Murillo-Roos
- Agronomy Research Center, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; National Institute for Innovation and Transfer of Agricultural Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Lidieth Uribe
- Agronomy Research Center, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Lorena Uribe-Lorio
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Terence Marsh
- Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, MI, USA
| | | | - Rui Chen
- Anaerobic Digestion Research and Education Center, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, MI, USA
| | - Alberto Miranda
- Fabio Baudrit Experimental Station, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Kattia Solís
- Agricultural Engineering, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Werner Rodriguez
- Fabio Baudrit Experimental Station, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Dana Kirk
- Anaerobic Digestion Research and Education Center, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, MI, USA
| | - Wei Liao
- Anaerobic Digestion Research and Education Center, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, MI, USA.
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221
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Chemometric Analysis of 1H NMR Fingerprints of Coffea arabica Green Bean Extracts Cultivated under Different Planting Densities. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-017-1104-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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222
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Dong W, Hu R, Chu Z, Zhao J, Tan L. Effect of different drying techniques on bioactive components, fatty acid composition, and volatile profile of robusta coffee beans. Food Chem 2017; 234:121-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Revised: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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223
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Cornelio-Santiago HP, Gonçalves CB, de Oliveira NA, de Oliveira AL. Supercritical CO 2 extraction of oil from green coffee beans: Solubility, triacylglycerol composition, thermophysical properties and thermodynamic modelling. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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224
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The Use of Partial Least Square Regression and Spectral Data in UV-Visible Region for Quantification of Adulteration in Indonesian Palm Civet Coffee. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2017; 2017:6274178. [PMID: 28913348 PMCID: PMC5585669 DOI: 10.1155/2017/6274178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Asian palm civet coffee or kopi luwak (Indonesian words for coffee and palm civet) is well known as the world's priciest and rarest coffee. To protect the authenticity of luwak coffee and protect consumer from luwak coffee adulteration, it is very important to develop a robust and simple method for determining the adulteration of luwak coffee. In this research, the use of UV-Visible spectra combined with PLSR was evaluated to establish rapid and simple methods for quantification of adulteration in luwak-arabica coffee blend. Several preprocessing methods were tested and the results show that most of the preprocessing spectra were effective in improving the quality of calibration models with the best PLS calibration model selected for Savitzky-Golay smoothing spectra which had the lowest RMSECV (0.039) and highest RPDcal value (4.64). Using this PLS model, a prediction for quantification of luwak content was calculated and resulted in satisfactory prediction performance with high both RPD p and RER values.
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225
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Loader TB, Taylor CG, Zahradka P, Jones PJH. Chlorogenic acid from coffee beans: evaluating the evidence for a blood pressure-regulating health claim. Nutr Rev 2017; 75:114-133. [PMID: 28130503 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuw057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The consumption of coffee has been associated with a number of health benefits, including a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is an important risk factor for adverse cardiovascular events. Coffee may help reduce blood pressure (BP) in humans, which might be attributable to its polyphenolic compound, chlorogenic acid. The high incidence of hypertension among Canadians underscores the need for new and effective strategies to reduce BP. Dietary interventions may constitute such a strategy, but consumers need to be informed about which foods are most effective for regulating BP. To guide healthy eating, Health Canada permits the use of health claims on the labels of foods that confer health benefits. Currently, there is only one health claim for BP regulation. Additional health claims for foods that assist in BP regulation are therefore warranted. This review provides background information on chlorogenic acid and examines the evidence regarding the use of chlorogenic acid for BP regulation in the context of Health Canada's health claims framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tara B Loader
- Department of Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.,Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, St-Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Carla G Taylor
- Department of Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.,Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.,Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, St-Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Peter Zahradka
- Department of Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.,Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.,Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, St-Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Peter J H Jones
- Department of Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.,Department of Food Science, University of Manitoba, and the Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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226
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227
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Amigo-Benavent M, Wang S, Mateos R, Sarriá B, Bravo L. Antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of green coffee and yerba mate extracts, their main hydroxycinnamic acids, methylxanthine and metabolites in different human cell lines. Food Chem Toxicol 2017; 106:125-138. [PMID: 28506698 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 05/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This work aimed at studying the effects of green coffee bean (GCBE) and yerba mate (YME) extracts, their main phenolic components (5-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-CQA; 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-DCQA) and metabolites (ferulic acid, FA; caffeic acid, CA; dihydrocaffeic acid, DHCA; and dihydroferulic acid, DHFA) along with caffeine (CAF) on the viability and proliferation of different human cell lines. Extracts (10-1000 μg/mL) and standards (10-1000 μM) were assayed in colon (Caco-2), lung (A549), oesophageal (OE-33), urinary bladder (T24) human carcinoma cells, and a non-cancer cell line (CCD-18Co). YME significantly reduced viability of cancer cells at all assayed concentrations, the higher doses also reducing cell proliferation. GCBE effects on cell viability were more effective at 100 and 1000 μg/mL, showing modest effects on cell proliferation. The highest doses of 5-CQA and 3,5-DCQA reduced cell viability and proliferation in all cell lines, whereas FA, DHCA and DHFA had lower and variable effects. Caffeine had no effect. Dietary-attainable concentrations (0.1, 1 and 10 μg/mL) of YME were tested for cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species generation, showing no cytotoxic effect. Low concentrations of all tested compounds were non-cytotoxic to CCD-18Co cells. CONCLUSION YME and to a lower degree GCBE, their phenolic components and metabolites may decrease cancer cell viability and proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Amigo-Benavent
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Jose Antonio Nováis 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Jose Antonio Nováis 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - R Mateos
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Jose Antonio Nováis 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - B Sarriá
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Jose Antonio Nováis 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - L Bravo
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Jose Antonio Nováis 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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228
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Sung SH, Chang Y, Han J. Development of polylactic acid nanocomposite films reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals derived from coffee silverskin. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 169:495-503. [PMID: 28504172 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Bio-nanocomposite films based on polylactic acid (PLA) matrix reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were developed using a twin-screw extruder. The CNCs were extracted from coffee silverskin (CS), which is a by-product of the coffee roasting process. They were extracted by alkali treatment followed by sulfuric acid hydrolysis. They were used as reinforcing agents to obtain PLA/CNC nanocomposites by addition at different concentrations (1%, 3%, and 5% CNCs). Morphological, tensile, and barrier properties of the bio-nanocomposites were analyzed. The tensile strength and Young's modulus increased with both 1% and 3% CNCs. The water vapor permeability decreased gradually with increasing addition of CNCs up to 3% and good oxygen barrier properties were found for all nanocomposites. These results suggest that CNCs from CS can improve the physical properties of PLA-based biopolymer film. The developed PLA/CNC bio-nanocomposite films can potentially be used for biopolymer materials with enhanced barrier and mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Hyun Sung
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yoonjee Chang
- Institute of Control Agents for Microorganisms, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jaejoon Han
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Biosciences and Technology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
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229
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Tian T, Freeman S, Corey M, German JB, Barile D. Chemical Characterization of Potentially Prebiotic Oligosaccharides in Brewed Coffee and Spent Coffee Grounds. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:2784-2792. [PMID: 28318250 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Oligosaccharides are indigestible carbohydrates widely present in mammalian milk and in some plants. Milk oligosaccharides are associated with positive health outcomes; however, oligosaccharides in coffee have not been extensively studied. We investigated the oligosaccharides and their monomeric composition in dark roasted coffee beans, brewed coffee, and spent coffee grounds. Oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization ranging from 3 to 15, and their constituent monosaccharides, were characterized and quantified. The oligosaccharides identified were mainly hexoses (potentially galacto-oligosaccharides and manno-oligosaccharides) containing a heterogeneous mixture of glucose, arabinose, xylose, and rhamnose. The diversity of oligosaccharides composition found in these coffee samples suggests that they could have selective prebiotic activity toward specific bacterial strains able to deconstruct the glycosidic bonds and utilize them as a carbon source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Tian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Samara Freeman
- Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Mark Corey
- Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. , Waterbury, Vermont 05676, United States
| | - J Bruce German
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States
- Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Daniela Barile
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States
- Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
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230
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Dugmore TIJ, Clark JH, Bustamante J, Houghton JA, Matharu AS. Valorisation of Biowastes for the Production of Green Materials Using Chemical Methods. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:46. [PMID: 28374283 PMCID: PMC5396386 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0133-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
With crude oil reserves dwindling, the hunt for a sustainable alternative feedstock for fuels and materials for our society continues to expand. The biorefinery concept has enjoyed both a surge in popularity and also vocal opposition to the idea of diverting food-grade land and crops for this purpose. The idea of using the inevitable wastes arising from biomass processing, particularly farming and food production, is, therefore, gaining more attention as the feedstock for the biorefinery. For the three main components of biomass-carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins-there are long-established processes for using some of these by-products. However, the recent advances in chemical technologies are expanding both the feedstocks available for processing and the products that be obtained. Herein, this review presents some of the more recent developments in processing these molecules for green materials, as well as case studies that bring these technologies and materials together into final products for applied usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas I J Dugmore
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - James H Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Julen Bustamante
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Joseph A Houghton
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Avtar S Matharu
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, UK
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231
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Effects of Green Coffee Bean Extract Supplementation on Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. HEPATITIS MONTHLY 2017. [DOI: 10.5812/hepatmon.45609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
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232
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Hughes SR, Qureshi N, López-Núñez JC, Jones MA, Jarodsky JM, Galindo-Leva LÁ, Lindquist MR. Utilization of inulin-containing waste in industrial fermentations to produce biofuels and bio-based chemicals. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2017; 33:78. [PMID: 28341907 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-017-2241-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Inulins are polysaccharides that belong to an important class of carbohydrates known as fructans and are used by many plants as a means of storing energy. Inulins contain 20 to several thousand fructose units joined by β-2,1 glycosidic bonds, typically with a terminal glucose unit. Plants with high concentrations of inulin include: agave, asparagus, coffee, chicory, dahlia, dandelion, garlic, globe artichoke, Jerusalem artichoke, jicama, onion, wild yam, and yacón. To utilize inulin as its carbon and energy source directly, a microorganism requires an extracellular inulinase to hydrolyze the glycosidic bonds to release fermentable monosaccharides. Inulinase is produced by many microorganisms, including species of Aspergillus, Kluyveromyces, Penicillium, and Pseudomonas. We review various inulinase-producing microorganisms and inulin feedstocks with potential for industrial application as well as biotechnological efforts underway to develop sustainable practices for the disposal of residues from processing inulin-containing crops. A multi-stage biorefinery concept is proposed to convert cellulosic and inulin-containing waste produced at crop processing operations to valuable biofuels and bioproducts using Kluyveromyces marxianus, Yarrowia lipolytica, Rhodotorula glutinis, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as well as thermochemical treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen R Hughes
- Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR), 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA.
| | - Nasib Qureshi
- Bioenergy Research Unit, USDA, ARS, NCAUR, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA
| | - Juan Carlos López-Núñez
- National Coffee Research Centre (Cenicafe), National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC), Cenicafé Planalto Km 4 vía Antigua Chinchiná, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia
| | - Marjorie A Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61790, USA
| | - Joshua M Jarodsky
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61790, USA
| | - Luz Ángela Galindo-Leva
- National Coffee Research Centre (Cenicafe), National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC), Cenicafé Planalto Km 4 vía Antigua Chinchiná, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia
| | - Mitchell R Lindquist
- Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR), 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA
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233
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Conde T, Mussatto SI. Isolation of polyphenols from spent coffee grounds and silverskin by mild hydrothermal pretreatment. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2017; 46:406-9. [PMID: 26458021 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2015.1084514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a new method for isolation of polyphenols (PP) from spent coffee grounds (SCG) and coffee silverskin (CS) is described. The method consisted of a mild hydrothermal pretreatment at 120°C, for 20 min, using a liquid-to-solid ratio of 20 mL/g. PP (determined as gallic acid equivalents, GAE) were the most abundant components in the extracts produced by this method, corresponding to 32.92 mgGAE/gSCG and 19.17 mgGAE/gCS, among which flavonoids corresponded to 8.29 and 2.73 mg quercetin equivalents/g of SCG and CS, respectively. Both extracts presented antioxidant activity but the results were higher for SCG extract, probably due to the highest content of PP present. Negligible effects (less than 1% solubilization) were caused by the hydrothermal pretreatment on cellulose, hemicellulose, and protein fractions of these materials. Some mineral elements were present in the extracts, with potassium being the most abundant. Hydrothermal pretreatment under mild conditions was demonstrated to be an efficient method to recover antioxidant PP from coffee residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Conde
- a Centre of Biological Engineering , University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar , Braga , Portugal
| | - Solange I Mussatto
- b Department of Biotechnology , Delft University of Technology , Delft , The Netherlands
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234
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Chávez DW, Ascheri JL, Carvalho CW, Godoy RL, Pacheco S. Sorghum and roasted coffee blends as a novel extruded product: Bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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235
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Aguiar J, Estevinho B, Santos L. Microencapsulation of natural antioxidants for food application – The specific case of coffee antioxidants – A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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236
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Scully DS, Jaiswal AK, Abu-Ghannam N. An Investigation into Spent Coffee Waste as a Renewable Source of Bioactive Compounds and Industrially Important Sugars. Bioengineering (Basel) 2016; 3:E33. [PMID: 28952594 PMCID: PMC5597276 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering3040033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Revised: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Conventional coffee brewing techniques generate vast quantities of spent espresso grounds (SEGs) rich in lignocellulose and valuable bioactives. These bioactive compounds can be exploited as a nutraceutical or used in a range of food products, while breakdown of lignocellulose generates metabolizable sugars that can be used for the production of various high-value products such as biofuels, amino acids and enzymes. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulose in SEGs following a hydrothermal pretreatment. A maximum reducing sugar yield was obtained at the following optimized hydrolysis conditions: 4.97 g of pretreated SEGs, 120 h reaction time, and 1246 and 250 µL of cellulase and hemicellulase, respectively. Industrially important sugars (glucose, galactose and mannose) were identified as the principal hydrolysis products under the studied conditions. Total flavonoids (p = 0.0002), total polyphenols (p = 0.03) and DPPH free-radical scavenging activity (p = 0.004) increased significantly after processing. A 14-fold increase in caffeine levels was also observed. This study provides insight into SEGs as a promising source of industrially important sugars and polyphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damhan S Scully
- School of Food Science and Environmental Health, College of Sciences and Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Cathal Brugha Street, Dublin 1, Ireland.
| | - Amit K Jaiswal
- School of Food Science and Environmental Health, College of Sciences and Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Cathal Brugha Street, Dublin 1, Ireland.
| | - Nissreen Abu-Ghannam
- School of Food Science and Environmental Health, College of Sciences and Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Cathal Brugha Street, Dublin 1, Ireland.
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237
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Heeger A, Kosińska-Cagnazzo A, Cantergiani E, Andlauer W. Bioactives of coffee cherry pulp and its utilisation for production of Cascara beverage. Food Chem 2016; 221:969-975. [PMID: 27979301 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 11/15/2016] [Accepted: 11/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Coffee cherry pulp is a by-product obtained during coffee production. Coffee cherry pulp contains considerable amounts of phenolic compounds and caffeine. An attempt to produce Cascara, a refreshing beverage, has been made. Six dried coffee pulp samples and a beverage called Cascara produced in Switzerland out of one of those samples were investigated. Aqueous extraction of coffee pulps revealed a content of total polyphenols between 4.9 and 9.2mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/gDM. The antioxidant capacity was between 51 and 92μmol Trolox equivalents (TE)/gDM as measured by the assay with ABTS radical. Bourbon variety from Congo and maragogype variety showed highest caffeine contents with 6.5 and 6.8mg/gDM. In all samples chlorogenic acid, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid and rutin were present. The beverage Cascara contained 226mg/L of caffeine and 283mgGAE/L of total polyphenols whereas antioxidant capacity amounted to 8.9mmol TE/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Heeger
- Institute of Life Technologies, HES-SO Valais Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Route du Rawyl 47, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland; Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Agnieszka Kosińska-Cagnazzo
- Institute of Life Technologies, HES-SO Valais Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Route du Rawyl 47, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland.
| | - Ennio Cantergiani
- Carasso-Bossert SA, Rue des Sablières 4-6, CH-1217 Meyrin, Switzerland.
| | - Wilfried Andlauer
- Institute of Life Technologies, HES-SO Valais Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Route du Rawyl 47, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland.
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238
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Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and the Effect of the Aqueous Extract of Coffee ( Coffea arabica L.) Bean Residual Press Cake on the Skin Wound Healing. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2016; 2016:1923754. [PMID: 27965732 PMCID: PMC5124758 DOI: 10.1155/2016/1923754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 10/09/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The world coffee consumption has been growing for its appreciated taste and its beneficial effects on health. The residual biomass of coffee, originated in the food industry after oil extraction from coffee beans, called coffee beans residual press cake, has attracted interest as a source of compounds with antioxidant activity. This study investigated the chemical composition of aqueous extracts of coffee beans residual press cake (AE), their antioxidant activity, and the effect of topical application on the skin wound healing, in animal model, of hydrogels containing the AE, chlorogenic acid (CGA), allantoin (positive control), and carbopol (negative control). The treatments' performance was compared by measuring the reduction of the wound area, with superior result (p < 0.05) for the green coffee AE (78.20%) with respect to roasted coffee AE (53.71%), allantoin (70.83%), and carbopol (23.56%). CGA hydrogels reduced significantly the wound area size on the inflammatory phase, which may be associated with the well known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions of that compound. The topic use of the coffee AE studied improved the skin wound healing and points to an interesting biotechnological application of the coffee bean residual press cake.
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239
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Phytochemical overview and medicinal importance of Coffea species from the past until now. ASIAN PAC J TROP MED 2016; 9:1127-1135. [PMID: 27955739 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Coffea (coffee) species are grown in almost all countries along the Equator. Many members of the genus have a large production history and an important role both in the global market and researches. Seeds (Coffeae semen) are successfully used in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries due to its caffeine and high polyphenol content. Nowadays, the three best-known coffee species are Arabic (Coffea arabica L.), Robusta (Coffea robusta L. Linden), and Liberian coffees (Coffea liberica Hiern.). Even though, many records are available on coffee in scientific literature, wild coffee species like Bengal coffee (Coffea benghalensis Roxb. Ex Schult.) could offer many new opportunities and challenges for phytochemical and medical studies. In this comprehensive summary, we focused on the ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, and medical significance of coffee species up to the present.
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240
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Mass spectrometry screening of Arabica coffee roasting: A non-target and non-volatile approach by EASI-MS and ESI-MS. Food Res Int 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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241
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Comparison of antioxidant, antimicrobial activities and chemical profiles of three coffee ( Coffea arabica L.) pulp aqueous extracts. Integr Med Res 2016; 5:324-331. [PMID: 28462135 PMCID: PMC5390416 DOI: 10.1016/j.imr.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Revised: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study explored the bioactivities and nutrient compositions of coffee (Coffea Arabica L.) pulp which was prepared in three different ways [Coffee Pulp Extracts (CPE) 1–3]. Methods The coffee pulp was prepared in three different ways by distinct selecting and freezing processes. The nutritional values, polyphenol contents, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial properties of the coffee pulp as well as the characterization of the active ingredients by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS) were evaluated. Results The chemical profiles of three aqueous extracts were compared and characterized using LC-ESI-QTOF-MS. They showed slightly different nutrient compositions. The total phenolic content was highest in CPE1, and decreased in the following order: CPE1 > CPE2 > CPE3. Among the CPEs tested, CPE1 showed the most potent antioxidant activity with IC50 18 μg/mL and 82 μg/mL by 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl assay, respectively. Chlorogenic acid and caffeine were the most prominent in CPE1 and it contained more compounds than the others. Moreover, CPE1 demonstrated antibacterial activity against both gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) and gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli). Conclusion These findings indicated that CPE1 has powerful nutrients with antioxidant and antibacterial properties—the potency of which is impacted by the preparation process.
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242
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Kim JH, Ahn DU, Eun JB, Moon SH. Antioxidant Effect of Extracts from the Coffee Residue in Raw and Cooked Meat. Antioxidants (Basel) 2016; 5:antiox5030021. [PMID: 27384587 PMCID: PMC5039570 DOI: 10.3390/antiox5030021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2016] [Revised: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The residue of ground coffee obtained after the brewing process (spent coffee) still contains various functional components with high antioxidant capacity and health benefits, but no attempts have been made to use it as a resource to produce value-added food ingredients. This study evaluates the antioxidant activity of ethanol or hot water extracts from the residues of coffee after brewing. An extraction experiment was carried out using the conventional solid–liquid methods, including ethanol and water as the extraction media at different temperatures and liquid/solid ratios. The antioxidant activity of extracts was tested for total phenolic compound (TPC), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) using oil emulsion and raw/cooked meat systems. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of the ethanol extracts with heating (HEE) and without heating (CEE) were higher than that of the hot water extracts (WE). The highest DPPH value of HEE and CEE at 1000 ppm was 91.22% and 90.21%, respectively. In oil emulsion and raw/cooked systems, both the water and ethanol extracts had similar antioxidant effects to the positive control (BHA), but HEE and CEE extracts showed stronger antioxidant activities than WE extract. These results indicated that the ethanol extracts of coffee residue have a strong antioxidant activity and have the potential to be used as a natural antioxidant in meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Hee Kim
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
| | - Dong Uk Ahn
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
| | - Jong Bang Eun
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.
| | - Sun Hee Moon
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
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243
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Wang CH, Wen WC, Hsu HC, Yao BY. High-capacitance KOH-activated nitrogen-containing porous carbon material from waste coffee grounds in supercapacitor. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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244
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Galindo-Leva LÁ, Hughes SR, López-Núñez JC, Jarodsky JM, Erickson A, Lindquist MR, Cox EJ, Bischoff KM, Hoecker EC, Liu S, Qureshi N, Jones MA. Growth, ethanol production, and inulinase activity on various inulin substrates by mutant Kluyveromyces marxianus strains NRRL Y-50798 and NRRL Y-50799. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 43:927-39. [PMID: 27130462 PMCID: PMC4902847 DOI: 10.1007/s10295-016-1771-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Economically important plants contain large amounts of inulin. Disposal of waste resulting from their processing presents environmental issues. Finding microorganisms capable of converting inulin waste to biofuel and valuable co-products at the processing site would have significant economic and environmental impact. We evaluated the ability of two mutant strains of Kluyveromyces marxianus (Km7 and Km8) to utilize inulin for ethanol production. In glucose medium, both strains consumed all glucose and produced 0.40 g ethanol/g glucose at 24 h. In inulin medium, Km7 exhibited maximum colony forming units (CFU)/mL and produced 0.35 g ethanol/g inulin at 24 h, while Km8 showed maximum CFU/mL and produced 0.02 g ethanol/g inulin at 96 h. At 24 h in inulin + glucose medium, Km7 produced 0.40 g ethanol/g (inulin + glucose) and Km8 produced 0.20 g ethanol/g (inulin + glucose) with maximum CFU/mL for Km8 at 72 h, 40 % of that for Km7 at 36 h. Extracellular inulinase activity at 6 h for both Km7 and Km8 was 3.7 International Units (IU)/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephen R Hughes
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, 1815, North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA.
| | - Juan Carlos López-Núñez
- National Coffee Research Centre (Cenicafe) National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC), Cenicafé Planalto Km 4 vía Antigua Chinchiná, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia
| | - Joshua M Jarodsky
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61790-4160, USA
| | - Adam Erickson
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61790-4160, USA
| | - Mitchell R Lindquist
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, 1815, North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA
| | - Elby J Cox
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, 1815, North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA
| | - Kenneth M Bischoff
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, 1815, North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA
| | - Eric C Hoecker
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, 1815, North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA
| | - Siqing Liu
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, 1815, North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA
| | - Nasib Qureshi
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, 1815, North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA
| | - Marjorie A Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61790-4160, USA
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245
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Habte G, Hwang IM, Kim JS, Hong JH, Hong YS, Choi JY, Nho EY, Jamila N, Khan N, Kim KS. Elemental profiling and geographical differentiation of Ethiopian coffee samples through inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), ICP-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and direct mercury analyzer (DMA). Food Chem 2016; 212:512-20. [PMID: 27374562 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2015] [Revised: 05/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This study was aimed to establish the elemental profiling and provenance of coffee samples collected from eleven major coffee producing regions of Ethiopia. A total of 129 samples were analyzed for forty-five elements using inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-optical emission spectroscopy (OES), ICP-mass spectrometry (MS) and direct mercury analyzer (DMA). Among the macro elements, K showed the highest levels whereas Fe was found to have the lowest concentration values. In all the samples, Ca, K, Mg, P and S contents were statistically significant (p<0.05). Micro elements showed the concentrations order of: Mn>Cu>Sr>Zn>Rb>Ni>B. Contents of the trace elements were lower than the permissible standard values. Inter-regions differentiation by cluster analysis (CA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and principal component analysis (PCA) showed that micro and trace elements are the best chemical descriptors of the analyzed coffee samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girum Habte
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea; Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - In Min Hwang
- World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 503-360, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Sung Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Ho Hong
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sin Hong
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yeon Choi
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Yeong Nho
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
| | - Nargis Jamila
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
| | - Naeem Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Kyong Su Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
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246
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Choi HS, Park ED, Park Y, Han SH, Hong KB, Suh HJ. Topical application of spent coffee ground extracts protects skin from ultraviolet B-induced photoaging in hairless mice. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2016; 15:779-90. [PMID: 27195822 DOI: 10.1039/c6pp00045b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of spent coffee ground (SCG) on ultraviolet (UV) B-induced photoaging in hairless mice. The oil fraction (OSCG) and ethanol extract (ESCG) of SCG were prepared from SCG. OSCG contained a much higher level of caffeine (547.32 ± 1.68 μg mg(-1)) when compared to the sum of its chlorogenic acid derivatives (∼119 μg mg(-1)), and pyrazines were the major aromatic compounds in OSCG. OSCG effectively inhibited the UVB-induced increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species in HaCaT cells. Topical application of OSCG or ESCG significantly reduced the UVB-induced wrinkle formation in mice dorsal skin. The combined application of OSCG and ESCG (OEH) led to a decrease in the wrinkle area by over 35% when compared with the UVB-treated control (UVBC). Epidermal thickness was also reduced by 40%. This result was connected to the significant reduction in transdermal water loss (27%) and erythema formation (48%) that result from UVB irradiation. Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) and antibody-based histological analyses showed that OSCG and ESCG effectively suppressed the UVB-induced decrease in collagen content. The level of type 1 collagen (COL1) in the OEH group was enhanced by around 40% compared with the UVB control group (UVBC). This was attributed to the down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP2, 9, and 13), which are known to be responsible for collagen destruction. Our results indicate that topical treatment with OSCG/ESCG protects mouse skin from UVB-induced photoaging by down-regulating MMPs; therefore, suggesting the potential of SCG extracts as a topical anti-photoaging agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeon-Son Choi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women's University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea
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247
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Gras CC, Bogner H, Carle R, Schweiggert RM. Effect of genuine non-anthocyanin phenolics and chlorogenic acid on color and stability of black carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) anthocyanins. Food Res Int 2016; 85:291-300. [PMID: 29544847 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Revised: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 05/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This work aimed at studying the color intensity and stability of black carrot anthocyanins as influenced by intermolecular co-pigmentation. For this purpose, purified anthocyanin solutions were supplemented with purified genuine black carrot phenolics, chlorogenic acid, and an aqueous phenolic-rich green coffee bean extract at various anthocyanin:co-pigment ratios (1:0-1:162; pH 3.6). The hyperchromic co-pigmentation effect depended on the concentration of added co-pigments, resulting in an absorbance increase of up to 22% at the absorption maximum. Anthocyanin stability during heating (90°C, 5h) was barely improved unless the concentrations of co-pigments exceeded those of their natural source. When adding co-pigments at ratios above 1:9.4, anthocyanin heat stability was significantly improved. As acylated anthocyanins were most stable, breeders might aim at increasing their content in the future, while breeding for high levels of colorless polyphenols may be unreachable. Nevertheless, we provided proof-of-concept for the successful color enhancement by the addition of a phenolic-rich green coffee bean extract, being useful for food-grade applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia C Gras
- University of Hohenheim, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chair of Plant Foodstuff Technology and Analysis, Garbenstrasse 25, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hanna Bogner
- University of Hohenheim, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chair of Plant Foodstuff Technology and Analysis, Garbenstrasse 25, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Reinhold Carle
- University of Hohenheim, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chair of Plant Foodstuff Technology and Analysis, Garbenstrasse 25, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany; King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Science, Biological Science Department, P.O. Box 80257, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ralf M Schweiggert
- University of Hohenheim, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chair of Plant Foodstuff Technology and Analysis, Garbenstrasse 25, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
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248
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Benincá C, Ortiz RWP, Gonçalves FF, Martins ML, Mangrich AS, Zanoelo EF. Pressure cycling extraction as an alternative to percolation for production of instant coffee. Sep Purif Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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249
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Coffee consumption, obesity and type 2 diabetes: a mini-review. Eur J Nutr 2016; 55:1345-58. [DOI: 10.1007/s00394-016-1206-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2015] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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250
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Development of an instant coffee enriched with chlorogenic acids. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2016; 53:1380-8. [PMID: 27570262 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2163-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 12/29/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to present possible formulations for an instant coffee product enriched with chlorogenic acids for the Brazilian market. Formulations were prepared with different concentrations of freeze dried extracts of green Coffea canephora beans (G) added to freeze dried extracts of roasted Coffea arabica (A) and Coffea canephora (C). Medium (M) and dark (D) roasting degrees instant coffee were produced (AM, AD, CM and CD) to obtain four formulations with green extract addition (AMG, ADG, CMG and CDG). Chlorogenic acids were determined by HPLC, with average contents of 7.2 %. Roasted extracts and formulations were evaluated for 5-CQA and caffeine contents (by HPLC), browned compounds (absorbance 420 nm), and antioxidant activity (ABTS and Folin). Coffee brews of the four formulations were also assessed in a lab-scale test by 42 consumers for acceptance of the color, aroma, flavor and body, overall acceptance and purchase intent, using a 10 cm hybrid scale. The formulations obtained acceptance scores of 6.6 and 7.7 for all attributes, thus they were equally acceptable. Greater purchase intent was observed for ADG, CDG and CMG (6.9) in comparison to AMG (6.1). The formulations had, on average, 2.5 times more 5-CQA than the average obtained from conventional commercial instant coffees. In addition to being more economically viable, the formulations developed with C. canephora (CDG and CMG) showed greater antioxidant potential (32.5 g of Trolox/100 g and 13.8 g of gallic acid equivalent/100 g) due to a balance in the amount of bioactive compounds.
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