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Özdemir H, Yanikoğlu N, Sağsöz N. Effect of MDP-Based Silane and Different Surface Conditioner Methods on Bonding of Resin Cements to Zirconium Framework. J Prosthodont 2017; 28:79-84. [PMID: 28741292 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the shear bond strength (SBS) between zirconium framework and resin cements after different surface conditioner methods and after application of 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP) based silane and a bonding agent mix. MATERIALS AND METHODS 128 disc-shaped zirconium-oxide specimens were prepared. Specimens were placed in autopolymerizing acrylic resin. The bonding surface of specimens was smoothed consecutively with 600-, 800-, and 1200-grit silicon carbide papers under water cooling. Eight groups were prepared: CJ, Co-Jet; N, Nd-YAG laser; E, Er-YAG laser; NS, Nd-YAG laser + silane; ES, Er-YAG laser + silane; CJB, Co-Jet + bonding agent; NSB, Nd-YAG laser + silane + bonding agent; ESB, Er-YAG laser + silane + bonding agent. SEM analysis was performed under 2000× magnification. Dual- and self-cured resin cements were bonded to specimens, and shear force was applied. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison test (p < 0.05). RESULTS The SBS values differed from each other among the groups. While the CJB group showed the highest values, the N group showed the lowest. The treatment with MDP-based silane and bonding agent mix increased SBS values of each cement belonging to each group. SB values of dual-cure resin cement were higher than those of self-cure resin cements. CONCLUSION Different surface conditioner methods exhibit an important effect on the SBS of resin cements to zirconium. The application of MDP-based silane and bonding agent mix enhanced SB values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Özdemir
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Nuran Yanikoğlu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Nurdan Sağsöz
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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202
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Fügl A, Zechner W, Pozzi A, Heydecke G, Mirzakhanian C, Behneke N, Behneke A, Baer RA, Nölken R, Gottesman E, Colic S. An open prospective single cohort multicenter study evaluating the novel, tapered, conical connection implants supporting single crowns in the anterior and premolar maxilla: interim 1-year results. Clin Oral Investig 2017; 21:2133-2142. [PMID: 27864641 PMCID: PMC5487825 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-016-2003-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this multicenter prospective clinical study was to evaluate anodized tapered implants with a conical connection and integrated platform shifting placed in the anterior and premolar maxilla. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study enrolled patients requiring single-tooth restorations in healed sites of maxillary anterior and premolar teeth. All implants were immediately temporized. Clinical and radiographic evaluations were conducted at implant insertion, 6 months, and 1 year. Outcome measures included bone remodeling, cumulative survival rate (CSR), success rate, soft-tissue health and esthetics, and patient satisfaction. Bone remodeling and pink esthetic score were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. CSR was calculated using life table analysis. Other soft-tissue outcomes were analyzed using sign tests. RESULTS Out of 97 enrolled patients (102 implants), 87 patients (91 implants) completed the 1-year visit. Marginal bone remodeling was -0.85 ± 1.36 mm. After the expected initial bone loss, a mean bone gain of 0.11 ± 1.05 mm was observed between 6 months and 1 year. The CSR was 99.0%, and the cumulative success rate was 97.0%. Partial or full papilla was observed at 30.8% of sites at baseline, 87.2% at 6 months, and 90.5% at 1 year. Soft-tissue response, esthetics, and patient satisfaction all improved during the study period. CONCLUSIONS Bone gain was observed following the expected initial bone loss, and soft-tissue outcomes improved suggesting favorable tissue response using anodized tapered conical connection implants. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Rapid stabilization of bone remodeling and robust papilla regeneration indicate favorable tissue healing promoted by the conical connection, platform-shift design. TRIAL REGISTRATION clinicaltrials.gov NCT02175550.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Fügl
- Bernhard Gottlieb University Clinic of Dentistry, Sensengasse 2a, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Werner Zechner
- Bernhard Gottlieb University Clinic of Dentistry, Sensengasse 2a, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
| | | | - Guido Heydecke
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Nikolaus Behneke
- University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexandra Behneke
- University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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203
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Saravanakumar P, Thallam Veeravalli P, Kumar V A, Mohamed K, Mani U, Grover M, Thirumalai Thangarajan S. Effect of Different Crown Materials on the InterLeukin-One Beta Content of Gingival Crevicular Fluid in Endodontically Treated Molars: An Original Research. Cureus 2017; 9:e1361. [PMID: 28721329 PMCID: PMC5510969 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.1361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Crown materials used in fixed prosthodontics come into close and prolonged contact with the gingiva. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different crown materials on the interleukin-one beta (IL-1β) content of the gingival crevicular fluid and to study which crown material causes the highest inflammation on the marginal gingiva on a biochemical basis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty patients with single endodontically treated tooth were examined. Contralateral teeth were taken as controls. The crown materials in contact with the marginal gingiva were divided into three groups: Group 1- metal, Group2- ceramic, Group 3-zirconia. The collected data were analyzed with International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics software 23.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, New York). All assay procedures were carried out and the results of the collected samples were calculated using the ELISA-AIDTM technique. RESULTS Multiple comparisons using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) between the materials on day zero, 45th and 90th day was highly significant with p=0.0005. Pairwise comparison using Tukey's honest significant difference (HSD) posthoc test was also highly statistically significant with p= 0.0005 except for ceramic & zirconia which were significant at p=0.04 on the 90th day. Multiple comparison using repeated measure of ANOVA with Bonferroni correction between day zero, 45th and 90th day was found to be statistically significant only for zirconia (p=0.002). CONCLUSION This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different crown materials on the amount of marginal gingival inflammation by measuring the IL-1β content in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). At the end of the three-month analysis, it was seen that the zirconia crowns exhibited the least marginal gingival inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prathibha Saravanakumar
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, India
| | | | - Anand Kumar V
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, India
| | - Kasim Mohamed
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, India
| | - Umamaheswari Mani
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, India
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204
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Surface Characteristics and Biofilm Development on Selected Dental Ceramic Materials. Int J Dent 2017; 2017:7627945. [PMID: 28567055 PMCID: PMC5439072 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7627945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Intraoral adjustment and polishing of dental ceramics often affect their surface characteristics, promoting increased roughness and consequent biofilm growth. This study correlated surface roughness to biofilm development with four commercially available ceramic materials. Methods Four ceramic materials (Vita Enamic®, Lava™ Ultimate, Vitablocs Mark II, and Wieland Reflex®) were prepared as per manufacturer instructions. Seventeen specimens of each material were adjusted and polished to simulate clinical intraoral procedures and another seventeen remained unaltered. Specimens were analysed by SEM imaging, confocal microscopy, and crystal violet assay. Results SEM images showed more irregular surface topography in adjusted specimens than their respective controls. Surface roughness (Ra) values were greater in all materials following adjustments. All adjusted materials with the exception of Vitablocs Mark II promoted significantly greater biofilm growth relative to controls. Conclusion Simulated intraoral polishing methods resulted in greater surface roughness and increased biofilm accumulation.
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205
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Influence of porcelain firing and cementation on the marginal adaptation of metal-ceramic restorations prepared by different methods. J Prosthet Dent 2017; 117:656-661. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Revised: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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206
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Moro AFV, Ramos AB, Rocha GM, Perez CDR. Effect of prior silane application on the bond strength of a universal adhesive to a lithium disilicate ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2017; 118:666-671. [PMID: 28385437 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2016] [Revised: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Universal adhesives combine silane and various monomers in a single bottle to make them more versatile. Their adhesive performance is unclear. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to assess the effects of an additional silane application before using a universal adhesive on the adhesion between a disilicate glass ceramic and a composite resin by using a microshear bond strength test (μSBS) and fracture analysis immediately and after thermocycling. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred lithium disilicate glass ceramic disks were divided into 10 groups for bond strength testing according to the following 3 surface treatments: silane application (built-in universal adhesive or with additional application), adhesive (Adper Single Bond Plus [SB, 3M ESPE], Scotchbond Universal Adhesive [U, 3M ESPE], and mixed U with Dual Cure Activator [DCA, 3M ESPE]); or thermocycling (half of the specimens were thermocycled 10000 times). After surface treatment, 5 resin cylinders were bonded to each disk and submitted to a μSBS test. The failure mode was analyzed under a stereomicroscope and evaluated by scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Data from the μSBS test were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey HSD post hoc test (α=.05). RESULTS An additional silane application resulted in a higher μSBS result for all adhesive groups (P<.05). CONCLUSIONS Ceramic surface treatment influenced the performance of adhesives, which may be improved with an additional silane application.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amanda Barreto Ramos
- Doctoral student, Department of Clinical Procedures, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Miranda Rocha
- Postdoctoral student, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Cesar Dos Reis Perez
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthesis, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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207
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Rodrigues RB, Lima ED, Roscoe MG, Soares CJ, Cesar PF, Novais VR. Influence of Resin Cements on Color Stability of Different Ceramic Systems. Braz Dent J 2017; 28:191-195. [DOI: 10.1590/0103-644020170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate color stability of two dental ceramics cemented with two resin cements, assessing the color difference (ΔE00) by the measurement of L*, a*, b*, c* and h* of transmittance. The combination of two ceramic system (feldspathic and lithium disilicate) and two resin cements - color A3 (RelyX ARC and Variolink II) resulted in 4 groups (n=5). Ten disks-shaped specimens were fabricated for each ceramic system (10x1.5 mm), etched with hydrofluoric acid (10%) and silanized prior to cementation. The color analysis was performed 24 h after cementation of the samples and after 6 months of storage in relative humidity by means of spectrophotometry. The ΔE00 values were analyzed statistically by two-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey test (p<0.05). One-way ANOVA were calculated for the means of individual color coordinates (L*, a*, b*, c* and h*). Two-way ANOVA showed that only the ceramic factor was significant (p=0.003), but there was no difference for the cement factor (p=0.275) nor for the ceramic/cement interaction (p=0.161). The feldspathic ceramic showed the highest values of ΔE00. Variations in L*, a*, b*, c* and h* were more significant for feldspathic ceramic. In conclusion, storage alters similarly the optical properties of the resin cements and feldspathic porcelain was more susceptible to cement color change after aging.
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208
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Elsayed A, Wille S, Al-Akhali M, Kern M. Comparison of fracture strength and failure mode of different ceramic implant abutments. J Prosthet Dent 2017; 117:499-506. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Revised: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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209
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Elshiyab SH, Nawafleh N, George R. Survival and testing parameters of zirconia-based crowns under cyclic loading in an aqueous environment: A systematic review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 8. [DOI: 10.1111/jicd.12261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shareen Hayel Elshiyab
- School of Dentistry and Oral Health; Griffith University; Gold Coast Qld Australia
- Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences; Jordan University of Science and Technology; Irbid Jordan
| | - Noor Nawafleh
- School of Dentistry and Oral Health; Griffith University; Gold Coast Qld Australia
- Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences; Jordan University of Science and Technology; Irbid Jordan
| | - Roy George
- School of Dentistry and Oral Health; Griffith University; Gold Coast Qld Australia
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210
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Fabris D, Souza JC, Silva FS, Fredel M, Mesquita-Guimarães J, Zhang Y, Henriques B. THERMAL RESIDUAL STRESSES IN BILAYERED, TRILAYERED AND GRADED DENTAL CERAMICS. CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL 2017; 43:3670-3678. [PMID: 28163345 PMCID: PMC5289668 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.11.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Layered ceramic systems are usually hit by residual thermal stresses created during cooling from high processing temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine the thermal residual stresses at different ceramic multi-layered systems and evaluate their influence on the bending stress distribution. Finite elements method was used to evaluate the residual stresses in zirconia-porcelain and alumina-porcelain multi-layered discs and to simulate the 'piston-on-ring' test. Temperature-dependent material properties were used. Three different multi-layered designs were simulated: a conventional bilayered design; a trilayered design, with an intermediate composite layer with constant composition; and a graded design, with an intermediate layer with gradation of properties. Parameters such as the interlayer thickness and composition profiles were varied in the study. Alumina-porcelain discs present smaller residual stress than the zirconia-porcelain discs, regardless of the type of design. The homogeneous interlayer can yield a reduction of ~40% in thermal stress relative to bilayered systems. Thinner interlayers favoured the formation of lower thermal stresses. The graded discs showed the lowest thermal stresses for a gradation profile given by power law function with p=2. The bending stresses were significantly affected by the thermal stresses in the discs. The risk of failure for all-ceramic dental restorative systems can be significantly reduced by using trilayered systems (homogenous or graded interlayer) with the proper design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas Fabris
- Ceramic and Composite Materials Research Group (CERMAT), Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Trindade, Florianópolis/SC, Brazil
| | - Júlio C.M. Souza
- CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
- School of Dentistry (DODT), Post-Graduation Program in Dentistry (PPGO), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, 88040-900, Florianópolis/SC, Brazil
| | - Filipe S. Silva
- CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Márcio Fredel
- Ceramic and Composite Materials Research Group (CERMAT), Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Trindade, Florianópolis/SC, Brazil
| | - Joana Mesquita-Guimarães
- Ceramic and Composite Materials Research Group (CERMAT), Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Trindade, Florianópolis/SC, Brazil
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, USA
| | - Bruno Henriques
- Ceramic and Composite Materials Research Group (CERMAT), Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Trindade, Florianópolis/SC, Brazil
- School of Dentistry (DODT), Post-Graduation Program in Dentistry (PPGO), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, 88040-900, Florianópolis/SC, Brazil
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211
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Melo Freire CA, Borges GA, Caldas DBM, Santos RS, Ignácio SA, Mazur RF. Marginal Adaptation and Quality of Interfaces in Lithium Disilicate Crowns — Influence of Manufacturing and Cementation Techniques. Oper Dent 2017; 42:185-195. [DOI: 10.2341/15-288-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Purpose: To evaluate the cement line thickness and the interface quality in milled or injected lithium disilicate ceramic restorations and their influence on marginal adaptation using different cement types and different adhesive cementation techniques.
Methods and Materials: Sixty-four bovine teeth were prepared for full crown restoration (7.0±0.5 mm in height, 8.0 mm in cervical diameter, and 4.2 mm in incisal diameter) and were divided into two groups: CAD/CAM automation technology, IPS e.max CAD (CAD), and isostatic injection by heat technology, IPS e.max Press (PRESS). RelyX ARC (ARC) and RelyX U200 resin cements were used as luting agents in two activation methods: initial self-activation and light pre-activation for one second (tack-cure). Next, the specimens were stored in distilled water at 23°C ± 2°C for 72 hours. The cement line thickness was measured in micrometers, and the interface quality received scores according to the characteristics and sealing aspects. The evaluations were performed with an optical microscope, and scanning electron microscope images were presented to demonstrate the various features found in the cement line. For the cement line thickness, data were analyzed with three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Games-Howell test (α=0.05). For the variable interface quality, the data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U-test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and multiple comparisons nonparametric Dunn test (α=0.05).
Results: The ANOVA presented statistical differences among the ceramic restoration manufacturing methods as well as a significant interaction between the manufacturing methods and types of cement (p<0.05). The U200 presented lower cement line thickness values when compared to the ARC with both cementation techniques (p<0.05). With regard to the interface quality, the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Kruskal-Wallis test demonstrated statistical differences between the ceramic restoration manufacturing methods and cementation techniques. The PRESS ceramics obtained lower scores than did the CAD ceramics when using ARC cement (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Milled restorations cemented with self-adhesive resin cement resulted in a thinner cement line that is statistically different from that of CAD or pressed ceramics cemented with resin cement with adhesive application. No difference between one-second tack-cure and self-activation was noted.
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Affiliation(s)
- CA Melo Freire
- Charles Antoine Melo Freire, DDS, MS, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - GA Borges
- Gilberto Antonio Borges, PhD, University of Uberaba, Clinical Restorative Dentistry, Postgraduate program, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - DBM Caldas
- Danilo Biazzetto de Menezes Caldas, PhD, private practice, Operative Dentistry, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - RS Santos
- Rafael Silva dos Santos, dental student, University of Uberaba, School of Dentistry, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - SA Ignácio
- Sérgio Aparecido Ignácio, PhD, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, School of Dentistry, Graduate Program—Statistics Program, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - RF Mazur
- Rui Fernando Mazur, PhD, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, School of Dentistry, Graduation Program, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
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212
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Shah R, Laverty DP. The Use of All-Ceramic Resin-Bonded Bridges in the Anterior Aesthetic Zone. DENTAL UPDATE 2017; 44:230-2, 235-8. [PMID: 29172331 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2017.44.3.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
For several years, all-ceramic resin-bonded bridges (RBBs) have been considered an aesthetic treatment option for the replacement of missing teeth in the anterior region. With continued developments in technology, various different ceramic materials have been used to fabricate all-ceramic RBBs including zirconia, glass-reinforced, alumina-based ceramics, and lithium disilicate glass ceramics. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of all-ceramic RBBs, the advantages and disadvantages associated with these prostheses, as well as to demonstrate their application in replacing missing anterior teeth. Clinical relevance: To present the current literature and clinical application of all-ceramic resin-bonded bridges for replacing missing anterior teeth.
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213
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Huang S, Li Y, Wei S, Huang Z, Gao W, Cao P. A novel high-strength lithium disilicate glass-ceramic featuring a highly intertwined microstructure. Ann Ital Chir 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.10.020
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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214
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Fukazawa S, Odaira C, Kondo H. Investigation of accuracy and reproducibility of abutment position by intraoral scanners. J Prosthodont Res 2017; 61:450-459. [PMID: 28216020 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2017.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2016] [Revised: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We examined the accuracy, including trueness and precision, of the intraoral scanners comparing with laboratory scanner to reveal the error level of intraoral scanners. METHODS Measurements were performed using a computer numerical control coordinate measuring machine (CNCCMM) of the reference models as a control. Subsequently, intraoral scanners and a laboratory scanner were used for measurements of the reference trueness and precision of the distance were evaluated by image analyzing software. RESULTS With regard to reference model, there was a significant difference between in the trueness measured by C.O.S. (COS) and that measured by the other scanners. The trueness measured by the second-generation 3M™ true definition scanner (TDS2) and third-generation 3M™ true definition scanner (TDS3) was bigger than the one by TRIOS (TR) and KaVo (KA). With regard to reference model "B," error of the trueness measured by COS was significantly bigger, compared with the one measured by the other scanners. However, error range of intraoral scanners, except for COS, was considerably small and it should be covered with cement space. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study indicated that an optical impression method with an intraoral scanner could be applied to the implant therapy for multiple teeth missing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shota Fukazawa
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka 020-8505, Japan
| | - Chikayuki Odaira
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka 020-8505, Japan
| | - Hisatomo Kondo
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka 020-8505, Japan.
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215
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Ding X, Wang Y. Weak Bond-Based Injectable and Stimuli Responsive Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:887-906. [PMID: 29062484 PMCID: PMC5650238 DOI: 10.1039/c6tb03052a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Here we define hydrogels crosslinked by weak bonds as physical hydrogels. They possess unique features including reversible bonding, shear thinning and stimuli-responsiveness. Unlike covalently crosslinked hydrogels, physical hydrogels do not require triggers to initiate chemical reactions for in situ gelation. The drug can be fully loaded in a pre-formed hydrogel for delivery with minimal cargo leakage during injection. These benefits make physical hydrogels useful as delivery vehicles for applications in biomedical engineering. This review focuses on recent advances of physical hydrogels crosslinked by weak bonds: hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions, host-guest chemistry, hydrophobic interactions, coordination bonds and π-π stacking interactions. Understanding the principles and the state of the art of gels with these dynamic bonds may give rise to breakthroughs in many biomedical research areas including drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochu Ding
- Department of Bioengineering and the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Yadong Wang
- Department of Bioengineering and the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
- Clinical Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
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216
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Does acid etching morphologically and chemically affect lithium disilicate glass ceramic surfaces? J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2017; 15:e93-e100. [PMID: 27647389 DOI: 10.5301/jabfm.5000303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study evaluated the surface morphology, chemical composition and adhesiveness of lithium disilicate glass ceramic after acid etching with hydrofluoric acid or phosphoric acid. METHODS Lithium disilicate glass ceramic specimens polished by 600-grit silicon carbide paper were subjected to one or a combination of these surface treatments: airborne particle abrasion with 50-μm alumina (AA), etching with 5% hydrofluoric acid (HF) or 36% phosphoric acid (Phos), and application of silane coupling agent (Si). Stainless steel rods of 3.6-mm diameter and 2.0-mm height were cemented onto treated ceramic surfaces with a self-adhesive resin cement (Clearfil SA Cement). Shear bond strengths between ceramic and cement were measured after 24-hour storage in 37°C distilled water. RESULTS SEM images of AA revealed the formation of conventional microretentive grooves, but acid etching with HF or Phos produced a porous surface. Bond strengths of AA+HF+Si (28.1 ± 6.0 MPa), AA+Phos+Si (17.5 ± 4.1 MPa) and HF+Si (21.0 ± 3.0 MPa) were significantly greater than those of non-pretreated controls with Si (9.7 ± 3.7 MPa) and without Si (4.1 ± 2.4 MPa) (p<0.05). In addition, HF etching alone (26.2 ± 7.5 MPa) had significantly higher bond strength than AA alone (11.5 ± 4.0 MPa) (p<0.05). AA+HF, AA+Phos and HF showed cohesive failures. CONCLUSIONS Etching with HF or Phos yielded higher bond strength between lithium disilicate glass ceramic and self-adhesive resin cement without microcrack formation.
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Da Costa GC, Aras MA, Chalakkal P, Da Costa MC. Ocular prosthesis incorporating IPS e-max press scleral veneer and a literature review on non-integrated ocular prosthesis. Int J Ophthalmol 2017; 10:148-156. [PMID: 28149792 PMCID: PMC5225364 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2017.01.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Accepted: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The article highlights a new method for the fabrication of an ocular prosthesis by the incorporation of a ceramic scleral veneer. The steps of fabrication include impression making, wax try-in, performing a "cut-back" on a selected stock eye, insertion of the IPS e-max press scleral veneer, finishing and insertion. It also includes a detailed review on non-integrated ocular prostheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Godwin Clovis Da Costa
- Department of Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa 403202, India
| | - Meena Ajay Aras
- Department of Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa 403202, India
| | - Paul Chalakkal
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa 403202, India
| | - Michelle Clovis Da Costa
- Primary DNB (Ophthalmology), West Lion's Super Specialty Eye Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka 560002, India
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218
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CURENT CONCEPT OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF DENTAL TISSUE INDUCED BY ODONTOPREPARATION FOR METAL-CERAMIC CONSTRUCTIONS. WORLD OF MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.26724/2079-8334-2017-3-61-9-11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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219
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Yu T, Wang F, Liu Y, Wu T, Deng Z, Chen J. Fracture behaviors of monolithic lithium disilicate ceramic crowns with different thicknesses. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28847b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present in vitro study assessed the fracture resistance of monolithic ceramic crowns, made from two lithium disilicate glass ceramics with different thicknesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology
- Department of Prosthodontics
- School of Stomatology
| | - Fu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology
- Department of Prosthodontics
- School of Stomatology
| | - Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology
- Department of Prosthodontics
- School of Stomatology
| | - Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology
- Department of Prosthodontics
- School of Stomatology
| | - Zaixi Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology
- Department of Prosthodontics
- School of Stomatology
| | - Jihua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology
- Department of Prosthodontics
- School of Stomatology
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220
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Nakonieczny DS, Ziębowicz A, Paszenda ZK, Krawczyk C. Trends and perspectives in modification of zirconium oxide for a dental prosthetic applications – A review. Biocybern Biomed Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbe.2016.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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221
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DIKICIER S, AYYILDIZ S, OZEN J, SIPAHI C. Influence of core thickness and artificial aging on the biaxial flexural strength of different all-ceramic materials: An in-vitro study. Dent Mater J 2017; 36:296-302. [DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2016-157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Simel AYYILDIZ
- Department of Prosthodontics, Center for Dental Sciences, Health Sciences University
| | - Julide OZEN
- Department of Prosthodontics, Istanbul Aydin University Faculty of Dentistry
| | - Cumhur SIPAHI
- Department of Prosthodontics, Center for Dental Sciences, Health Sciences University
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222
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Yoon HI, Noh HM, Park EJ. Surface changes of metal alloys and high-strength ceramics after ultrasonic scaling and intraoral polishing. J Adv Prosthodont 2017; 9:188-194. [PMID: 28680550 PMCID: PMC5483405 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2017.9.3.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSION
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung-In Yoon
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Mi Noh
- Department of Clinical Oral Health Science Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Jin Park
- Department of Dentistry, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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223
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El Gamal A, Rocca JP, Fornaini C, Medioni E, Brulat-Bouchard N. Microhardness evaluations of CAD/CAM ceramics irradiated with CO 2 or Nd:YAP laser. Laser Ther 2017; 26:13-18. [PMID: 28740324 DOI: 10.5978/islsm.17-or-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The aim of this study was to measure the microhardness values of irradiated computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) ceramics surfaces before and after thermal treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty CAD/CAM ceramic discs were prepared and grouped by material, i.e. lithium disilicate ceramic (Emax CAD) and zirconia ceramic (Emax ZirCAD). Laser irradiation at the material surface was performed with a carbon dioxide laser at 5 Watt (W) or 10 W power in continuous mode (CW mode), or with a neodymium:yttrium aluminum perovskite (Nd:YAP) laser at 10 W on graphite and non-graphite surfaces. Vickers hardness was tested at 0.3 kgf for lithium disilicate and 1 kgf for zirconia. RESULTS Emax CAD irradiated with CO2 at 5 W increased microhardness by 6.32 GPa whereas Emax ZirCAD irradiated with Nd:YAP decreased microhardness by 17.46 GPa. CONCLUSION CO2 laser effectively increases the microhardness of lithium disilicate ceramics (Emax CAD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed El Gamal
- Micoralis laboratory EA 7354, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Jean Paul Rocca
- Micoralis laboratory EA 7354, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Carlo Fornaini
- Micoralis laboratory EA 7354, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.,Group of Applied ElectroMagnetics, Information Engineering Department, University of Parma, Italy
| | - Etienne Medioni
- Micoralis laboratory EA 7354, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Nathalie Brulat-Bouchard
- Mines ParisTech-Centre de Mise en Forme des Matériaux (CEMEF), CNRS-UMR 7635, Sophia Antipolis, France
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Ha SJ, Cho JH. Comparison of the fit accuracy of zirconia-based prostheses generated by two CAD/CAM systems. J Adv Prosthodont 2016; 8:439-448. [PMID: 28018561 PMCID: PMC5179482 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.6.439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2016] [Revised: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purposes of this study are to evaluate the internal and marginal adaptation of two widely used CAD/CAM systems and to study the effect of porcelain press veneering process on the prosthesis adaptation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Molar of a lower jaw typodont resin model was prepared by adjusting a 1.0 mm circumferential chamfer, an occlusal reduction of 2.0 mm, and a 5° convergence angle and was duplicated as an abrasion-resistant master die. The monolithic crowns and copings were fabricated with two different CAD/CAM system-Ceramil and Zirkonzahn systems. Two kinds of non-destructive analysis methods are used in this study. First, weight technique was used to determine the overall fitting accuracy. And, to evaluate internal and marginal fit of specific part, replica technique procedures were performed. RESULTS The silicone weight for the cement space of monolithic crowns and copings manufactured with Ceramil system was significantly higher than that from Zirkonzahn system. This gap might cause the differences in the silicone weight because the prostheses were manufactured according to the recommendation of each system. Marginal discrepancies of copings made with Ceramil system were between 106 and 117 µm and those from Zirkonzahn system were between 111 and 115 µm. Marginal discrepancies of copings made with Ceramil system were between 101 and 131 µm and those from Zirkonzahn system were between 116 and 131 µm. CONCLUSION Marginal discrepancy was relatively lower in Ceramil system and internal gap was smaller in Zirkonzahn system. There were significant differences in the internal gap of monolithic crown and coping among the 2 CAD/CAM systems. Marginal discrepancy produced from the 2 CAD/CAM systems were within a reported clinically acceptable range of marginal discrepancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seok-Joon Ha
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Hyun Cho
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
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225
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Lauvahutanon S, Shiozawa M, Takahashi H, Iwasaki N, Oki M, Finger WJ, Arksornnukit M. Discoloration of various CAD/CAM blocks after immersion in coffee. Restor Dent Endod 2016; 42:9-18. [PMID: 28194359 PMCID: PMC5299759 DOI: 10.5395/rde.2017.42.1.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study evaluated color differences (ΔEs) and translucency parameter changes (ΔTPs) of various computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) blocks after immersion in coffee. Materials and Methods Eight CAD/CAM blocks and four restorative composite resins were evaluated. The CIE L*a*b* values of 2.0 mm thick disk-shaped specimens were measured using the spectrophotometer on white and black backgrounds (n = 6). The ΔEs and ΔTPs of one day, one week, and one month immersion in coffee or water were calculated. The values of each material were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparisons (α = 0.05). The ΔEs after prophylaxis paste polishing of 1 month coffee immersion specimens, water sorption and solubility were also evaluated. Results After one month in coffee, ΔEs of CAD/CAM composite resin blocks and restorative composites ranged from 1.6 to 3.7 and from 2.1 to 7.9, respectively, and ΔTPs decreased. The ANOVA of ΔEs and ΔTPs revealed significant differences in two main factors, immersion periods and media, and their interaction except for ΔEs of TEL (Telio CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent). The ΔEs significantly decreased after prophylaxis polishing except GRA (Gradia Block, GC). There was no significant correlation between ΔEs and water sorption or solubility in water. Conclusions The ΔEs of CAD/CAM blocks after immersion in coffee varied among products and were comparable to those of restorative composite resins. The discoloration of CAD/CAM composite resin blocks could be effectively removed with prophylaxis paste polishing, while that of some restorative composites could not be removed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasipin Lauvahutanon
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Maho Shiozawa
- Department of Removable Partial Prosthodontics, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Oral Biomaterials Engineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naohiko Iwasaki
- Department of Oral Biomaterials Engineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Meiko Oki
- Department of Basic Oral Health Engineering, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Werner J Finger
- Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Mansuang Arksornnukit
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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226
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André M, Kou W, Sjögren G, Sundh A. Effects of pretreatments and hydrothermal aging on biaxial flexural strength of lithium di-silicate and Mg-PSZ ceramics. J Dent 2016; 55:25-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Revised: 08/20/2016] [Accepted: 09/12/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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227
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A systematic review and meta analysis of the longevity of anterior and posterior all-ceramic crowns. J Dent 2016; 55:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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228
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Influence of interlayer design on residual thermal stresses in trilayered and graded all-ceramic restorations. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 71:1037-1045. [PMID: 27987657 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.11.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2016] [Revised: 10/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Residual thermal stresses are formed in dental restorations during cooling from high temperature processing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of constructive design variables (composition and interlayer thickness) on residual stresses in alumina- and zirconia-graded restorations. Restorations' real-like cooling conditions were simulated using finite elements method and temperature-dependent material properties were used. Three different designs were evaluated: a bilayered restoration (sharp transition between materials); a trilayered restoration with a homogenous interlayer between core and veneer; and a trilayered restoration with a graded interlayer. The interlayer thickness and composition were varied. Zirconia restorations presented overall higher thermal stress values than alumina ones. Thermal stresses were significantly reduced by the presence of a homogeneous interlayer. The composition of the interlayer showed great influence on the thermal stresses, with the best results for homogeneous interlayers being observed for porcelain contents in the composite ranging between 30%-50% (vol.%), for both alumina and zirconia restorations. The interlayer's thickness showed a minor contribution in the thermal stress reduction. The graded interlayer showed an optimized reduction in restorations' thermal stresses. The use of graded interlayer, favoring enhanced thermal stress distributions and lower magnitude is expected to reduce the risk of catastrophic failure.
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229
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Does 8-methacryloxyoctyl trimethoxy silane (8-MOTS) improve initial bond strength on lithium disilicate glass ceramic? Dent Mater 2016; 33:e95-e100. [PMID: 27890356 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 09/16/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Dental ceramic surfaces are modified with silane coupling agents, such as γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (γ-MPTS), to improve bond strength. For bonding between lithium disilicate glass ceramic and resin cement, the objective was to investigate if 8-methacryloxyoctyl trimethoxy silane (8-MOTS) could yield a similar performance as the widely used γ-MPTS. METHODS One hundred and ten lithium disilicate glass ceramic specimens were randomly divided into 11 groups (n=10) according to pretreatment regime. All specimens were pretreated with a different solution composed of one or a combination of these agents: 10 or 20wt% silane coupling agent of γ-MPTS or 8-MOTS, followed by a hydrolysis solution of acetic acid or 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (10-MDP). Each pretreated surface was luted to a stainless steel rod of 3.6mm diameter and 2.0mm height with resin cement. Shear bond strength between ceramic and cement was measured after 24-h storage in 37°C distilled water. RESULTS 8-MOTS produced the same bonding performance as γ-MPTS. Both silane coupling agents significantly increased the bond strength of resin cement, depending on their concentration. When activated by 10-MDP hydrolysis solution, 20wt% concentration produced the highest values (γ-MPTS: 24.9±5.1MPa; 8-MOTS: 24.6±7.4MPa). Hydrolysis with acetic acid produced lower bond strengths than with 10-MDP. SIGNIFICANCE Silane coupling pretreatment with 8-MOTS increased the initial bond strength between lithium disilicate glass ceramic and resin cement, rendering the same bonding effect as the conventional γ-MPTS.
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230
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Barutcigil K, Barutcigil Ç, Kul E, Özarslan MM, Buyukkaplan US. Effect of Different Surface Treatments on Bond Strength of Resin Cement to a CAD/CAM Restorative Material. J Prosthodont 2016; 28:71-78. [DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kubilay Barutcigil
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University; Antalya Turkey
| | - Çağatay Barutcigil
- Department of Restorative Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University; Antalya Turkey
| | - Esra Kul
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University; Antalya Turkey
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University; Erzurum Turkey
| | - Mehmet Mustafa Özarslan
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University; Antalya Turkey
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Cacaci C, Cantner F, Mücke T, Randelzhofer P, Hajtó J, Beuer F. Clinical performance of screw-retained and cemented implant-supported zirconia single crowns: 36-month results. Clin Oral Investig 2016; 21:1953-1959. [PMID: 27796574 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-016-1982-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of this clinical study was to evaluate the clinical performance of implant-supported zirconia crowns with a sintered veneering cap. Furthermore, the influence of the type of retention (screw-retained vs cemented single crowns) was analysed. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-eight patients were accommodated with 114 implants, inserted in the molar and premolar regions. Zirconia-based crowns with a sintered veneering cap were either screw-retained (n = 53) or cemented (n = 61) on the implant. Recalls were performed every 6 months. The state of soft tissue was documented by the modified plaque and gingiva index (mPI) and sulcus bleeding index (mSBI). The restorations were evaluated for technical failures like veneering porcelain fractures, surface qualities and marginal fitting. RESULTS Neither implant loss nor crown fractures occurred. After a mean clinical service time of 36.9 months, fractures of the veneering porcelain were registered in 1.8 % of the cases. The Kaplan-Meier survival probability regarding eventless restorations was 98.2 %. Chipping of the veneering porcelain was registered in two cemented crowns without statistical influence of the type of retention. The indices showed healthy soft periimplant tissues in both groups. CONCLUSIONS Implant-supported zirconia crowns with a sintered veneering cap demonstrated good clinical performance. The type of retention had no influence on technical complications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thomas Mücke
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Jan Hajtó
- , Briennerstrasse 7, 80333, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Beuer
- Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, University Charité Berlin, Assmannshauser Straße 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
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232
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Dogan S, Raigrodski AJ, Zhang H, Mancl LA. Prospective cohort clinical study assessing the 5-year survival and success of anterior maxillary zirconia-based crowns with customized zirconia copings. J Prosthet Dent 2016; 117:226-232. [PMID: 27765396 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 07/02/2016] [Accepted: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Studies evaluating anterior zirconia-based crowns are limited. PURPOSE The purpose of this prospective cohort clinical study was to assess the efficacy of zirconia-based anterior maxillary crowns with 0.3-mm customized copings at the cervical third and anatomical design elsewhere for up to 5 years of service. MATERIAL AND METHODS Eighteen participants who required an anterior maxillary crown (n=20) and who had signed a consent form approved by the University of Washington Health Sciences Center Human Subjects Division were enrolled. All preparations were standardized and prepared with an occlusal reduction of 1.5 to 2 mm and an axial reduction of 1 to 1.5 mm with 10 degrees of convergence angle. All finish lines were located on the sound tooth structure. Zirconia copings (Lava; 3M ESPE) were custom designed and milled to a 0.3-mm thickness at the cervical third and with selective thickness elsewhere to support the veneering porcelain. All restorations were luted with self-etching self-adhesive composite resin cement. Recall appointments were at 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months, and annually thereafter for 5 years. Modified Ryge criteria were used to assess the clinical fracture measurements, esthetics, marginal discoloration, marginal adaptation, radiographic proximal recurrent caries, and periapical pathoses. Descriptive statistics and 95% confidence intervals were used to describe the number and rate of complications and self-reported satisfaction with the crowns. RESULTS Twenty crowns with a mean follow-up of 58.7 months were evaluated. All crowns were rated as Alfa for fracture measurements (smooth surface, no fracture/chipping). Twelve crowns were rated esthetically as Romeo (no mismatch in color and shade) and 8 as Sierra (mismatch in color and shade within normal range). Twelve crowns were rated as Alfa (no visible evidence of crevice) and 8 as Bravo (visible evidence of crevice, no penetration of explorer) for marginal integrity. Nineteen were rated as Alfa (no discoloration) and 1 as Bravo (superficial discoloration) for marginal discoloration. No proximal caries or periapical pathoses were detected in 5 years. Participants were highly satisfied with their crowns after 5 years (mean ±SD: 9.8 ±0.4 on 0 to 10 scale). CONCLUSIONS Zirconia-based anterior maxillary crowns with customized copings with 0.3-mm thickness at the cervical third and zirconia margins performed well after 5 years of service.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami Dogan
- Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
| | - Ariel J Raigrodski
- Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash
| | - Hai Zhang
- Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash
| | - Lloyd A Mancl
- Research Associate Professor, Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash
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233
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Fracture toughness of two lithium disilicate dental glass ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2016; 116:591-596. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Revised: 01/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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234
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Calha N, Messias A, Guerra F, Martinho B, Neto MA, Nicolau P. Effect of geometry on deformation of anterior implant-supported zirconia frameworks: An in vitro study using digital image correlation. J Prosthodont Res 2016; 61:139-148. [PMID: 27667555 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2016.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2015] [Revised: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/27/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of geometry on the displacement and the strain distribution of anterior implant-supported zirconia frameworks under static load using the 3D digital image correlation method. METHODS Two groups (n=5) of 4-unit zirconia frameworks were produced by CAD/CAM for the implant-abutment assembly. Group 1 comprised five straight configuration frameworks and group 2 consisted of five curved configuration frameworks. Specimens were cemented and submitted to static load up to 200N. Displacements were captured with two high-speed photographic cameras and analyzed with video correlation system in three spacial axes U, V, W. Statistical analysis was made using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. RESULTS Up to 150N loads, the vertical displacements (V axis) were statistically higher for curved frameworks (-267.83±23.76μm), when compared to the straight frameworks (-120.73±36.17μm) (p=0.008), as well as anterior displacements in the W transformed axis (589.55±64.51μm vs 224.29±50.38μm for the curved and straight frameworks), respectively (p=0.008). The mean von Mises strains over the surface frameworks were statistically higher for the curved frameworks under any load. CONCLUSION Within the limitations of this in vitro study, it is possible to conclude that the geometric configuration influences the deformation of 4-unit anterior frameworks under static load. The higher strain distribution and micro-movements of the curved frameworks reflect less rigidity and increased risk of fractures associated to FPDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuno Calha
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana Messias
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Centre for Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Fernando Guerra
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Centre for Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Beatriz Martinho
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Pedro Nicolau
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Centre for Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal
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Formation mechanism of nano-hardystonite powder prepared by mechanochemical synthesis. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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236
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Bae SY, Park JY, Jeong ID, Kim HY, Kim JH, Kim WC. Three-dimensional analysis of marginal and internal fit of copings fabricated with polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) and zirconia. J Prosthodont Res 2016; 61:106-112. [PMID: 27484816 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2016.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Revised: 07/04/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare and analyze the three-dimensional marginal and internal fit of PEKK and zirconia copings. METHODS Two acrylic models of the right maxillary canine, first molar were fabricated as master dies and duplicated by one-step dual viscosity impressions. Five stone replicas from each model were digitized with a blue-light scanner and copings were machined from Pekkton and Zirconia blanks. The inner surface of all the copings and two original acrylic models were digitized by a highly accurate optical scanner. By superimposing the digitized coping data with the CAD-reference die three-dimensionally, visual fit-discrepancies were drawn by calculating the root mean square (RMS) and visualized on a color-difference map. Each calculated RMS-value was statistically analyzed by 3-way ANOVA. In addition, Student's t-test was conducted in order to verify the significance (α=.05) of fit-discrepancies based on the type of abutment tooth and the materials. RESULTS Mean RMS-values for marginal fit (internal fit) ranged from 51.64±1.5 (36.12±1.34) to 69.62±8.11 (41.6±1.63)μm. Differences in marginal fit (canine: P=.001; molar: P=.047) and internal fit (canine: P=.017; molar: P=.046) were statistically significant. The results of the 3-way ANOVA showed statistically significant differences in the RMS values of the two groups for the material (P<.001), the types of the abutment tooth (P<.001), and the measured region (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS The marginal and internal fit of both PEKK and zirconia copings of both canine and molar were within the clinically acceptable range. However, the PEKK presented better fitness compared with the zirconia.
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Affiliation(s)
- So-Yeon Bae
- Department of Dental Laboratory Science and Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Young Park
- Department of Dental Laboratory Science and Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Il-Do Jeong
- Department of Dental Laboratory Science and Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hae-Young Kim
- Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School & BK21+Program in Public Health Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hwan Kim
- Department of Dental Laboratory Science and Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Woong-Chul Kim
- Department of Dental Laboratory Science and Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Oka Y, Sasaki JI, Wakabayashi K, Nakano Y, Okamura SY, Nakamura T, Imazato S, Yatani H. Fabrication of a radiopaque fit-testing material to evaluate the three-dimensional accuracy of dental prostheses. Dent Mater 2016; 32:921-8. [PMID: 27063458 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2016.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2015] [Revised: 09/09/2015] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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238
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Gao S, An B, Yahyazadehfar M, Zhang D, Arola D. Contact fatigue of human enamel: Experiments, mechanisms and modeling. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2016; 60:438-450. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Revised: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Huettig F, Gehrke UP. Early complications and performance of 327 heat-pressed lithium disilicate crowns up to five years. J Adv Prosthodont 2016; 8:194-200. [PMID: 27350853 PMCID: PMC4919489 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.3.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2015] [Revised: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The prospective follow-up aimed to assess the performance of lithium disilicate crowns and clinical reasons of adverse events compromising survival and quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS 58 patients were treated with 375 heat-pressed monolithic crowns, which were bonded with resin cement. Annual recalls up to five years included a complete dental examination as well as quality assessment using CDA-criteria. Any need for clinical intervention led to higher complication rate and any failure compromised the survival rate. Kaplan-Meier-method was applied to all crowns and a dataset containing one randomly selected crown from each patient. RESULTS Due to drop-outs, 45 patients (31 females, 14 males) with the average age of 43 years (range = 17-73) who had 327 crowns (176 anterior, 151 posterior; 203 upper jaw, 124 lower jaw) were observed and evaluated for between 4 and 51 months (median = 28). Observation revealed 4 chippings, 3 losses of retention, 3 fractures, 3 secondary caries, 1 endodontic problem, and 1 tooth fracture. Four crowns had to be removed. Survival and complication rate was estimated 98.2% and 5.4% at 24 months, and 96.8% and 7.1% at 48 months. The complication rate was significantly higher for root canal treated teeth (12%, P<.01) at 24 months. At the last observation, over 90% of all crowns showed excellent ratings (CDA-rating Alfa) for color, marginal fit, and caries. CONCLUSION Heat pressed lithium disilicate crowns showed an excellent performance. Besides a careful luting, dentists should be aware of patients' biological prerequisites (grade of caries, oral hygiene) to reach full success with these crowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Huettig
- Department of Prosthodontics, Centre for Dentistry, Oral Medicine, and Maxillofacial Surgery, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ulf Peter Gehrke
- Department of Prosthodontics, Centre for Dentistry, Oral Medicine, and Maxillofacial Surgery, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Morimoto S, Rebello de Sampaio FBW, Braga MM, Sesma N, Özcan M. Survival Rate of Resin and Ceramic Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Dent Res 2016; 95:985-94. [PMID: 27287305 DOI: 10.1177/0022034516652848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the survival rate of ceramic and resin inlays, onlays, and overlays and to identify the complication types associated with the main clinical outcomes. Two reviewers searched PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for articles published between 1983 through April 2015, conforming to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for systematic reviews. Clinical studies meeting the following criteria were included: 1) studies related to resin and ceramic inlays, onlays, and overlays; 2) prospective, retrospective, or randomized controlled trials conducted in humans; 3) studies with a dropout rate of less than 30%; and 4) studies with a follow-up longer than 5 y. Of 1,389 articles, 14 met the inclusion criteria. The meta-regression indicated that the type of ceramic material (feldspathic porcelain vs. glass-ceramic), study design (retrospective vs. prospective), follow-up time (5 vs. 10 y), and study setting (university vs. private clinic) did not affect the survival rate. Estimated survival rates for glass-ceramics and feldspathic porcelain were between 92% and 95% at 5 y (n = 5,811 restorations) and were 91% at 10 y (n = 2,154 restorations). Failures were related to fractures/chipping (4%), followed by endodontic complications (3%), secondary caries (1%), debonding (1%), and severe marginal staining (0%). Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 0.19 (0.04 to 0.96) and 0.54 (0.17 to 1.69) for pulp vitality and type of tooth involved (premolars vs. molars), respectively. Ceramic inlays, onlays, and overlays showed high survival rates at 5 y and 10 y, and fractures were the most frequent cause of failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Morimoto
- School of Dentistry, Ibirapuera University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - M M Braga
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - N Sesma
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Özcan
- Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Dental Materials Unit, Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Materials Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Schmitz JH, Beani M. Effect of different cement types on monolithic lithium disilicate complete crowns with feather-edge preparation design in the posterior region. J Prosthet Dent 2016; 115:678-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2015] [Revised: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 10/15/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Measurement of J-integral in CAD/CAM dental ceramics and composite resin by digital image correlation. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2016; 62:240-246. [PMID: 27232827 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Revised: 05/04/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ceramic and composite resin blocks for CAD/CAM machining of dental restorations are becoming more common. The sample sizes affordable by these blocks are smaller than ideal for stress intensity factor (SIF) based tests. The J-integral measurement calls for full field strain measurement, making it challenging to conduct. Accordingly, the J-integral values of dental restoration materials used in CAD/CAM restorations have not been reported to date. Digital image correlation (DIC) provides full field strain maps, making it possible to calculate the J-integral value. The aim of this study was to measure the J-integral value for CAD/CAM restorative materials. Four types of materials (sintered IPS E-MAX CAD, non-sintered IPS E-MAX CAD, Vita Mark II and Paradigm MZ100) were used to prepare beam samples for three-point bending tests. J-integrals were calculated for different integral path size and locations with respect to the crack tip. J-integral at path 1 for each material was 1.26±0.31×10(-4)MPam for MZ 100, 0.59±0.28×10(-4)MPam for sintered E-MAX, 0.19±0.07×10(-4)MPam for VM II, and 0.21±0.05×10(-4)MPam for non-sintered E-MAX. There were no significant differences between different integral path size, except for the non-sintered E-MAX group. J-integral paths of non-sintered E-MAX located within 42% of the height of the sample provided consistent values whereas outside this range resulted in lower J-integral values. Moreover, no significant difference was found among different integral path locations. The critical SIF was calculated from J-integral (KJ) along with geometry derived SIF values (KI). KI values were comparable with KJ and geometry based SIF values obtained from literature. Therefore, DIC derived J-integral is a reliable way to assess the fracture toughness of small sized specimens for dental CAD/CAM restorative materials; however, with caution applied to the selection of J-integral path.
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Fracture toughness of chairside CAD/CAM materials - Alternative loading approach for compact tension test. Dent Mater 2016; 32:847-52. [PMID: 27133875 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2016.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2014] [Revised: 04/12/2015] [Accepted: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This in-vitro study determined plane-strain fracture toughness (KIC) of five different chairside CAD/CAM materials used for crown fabrication, following alternative innovative loading approach of compact tension test specimens. METHODS Rectangular-shaped specimens were cut from CAD/CAM blocks (n=10): Vita Mark II (Vident) (VMII); Lava-Ultimate (3M/ESPE) (LU); Vita Enamic (Vident) (VE); IPS e.max CAD (Ivoclar Vivadent); crystallized and un-crystallized (E-max and E-max-U, respectively); and Celtra Duo (Dentsply) fired and unfired (CD and CD-U, respectively). Specimens were notched with thin diamond disk prior to testing. Instead of applying tensile loading through drilled holes, a specially-made wedge-shaped steel loading-bar was used to apply compressive load at the notch area in Instron universal testing machine. The bar engaged the top ¼ of the notch before compressive load was applied at a cross-head speed of 0.5mm/min. Fracture load was recorded and KIC calculated. Data was statistically-analyzed with one-way ANOVA at 95% confidence level and Tukey's tests. RESULTS Means and SDs of KIC in MPam(1/2) for VMII, LU, VE, E-max, E-max-U, CD and CD-U were: 0.73 (0.13), 0.85 (0.21), 1.02 (0.19), 1.88 (0.62), 0.81 (0.25), 2.65 (0.32) and 1.01 (0.15), respectively. ANOVA revealed significant difference among the groups (p<0.001). CD and E-max had significantly highest mean KIC values. SIGNIFICANCE Mean KIC values of the tested materials varied considerably, however, none of them reached mean KIC of dentin (3.08MPam(1/2)) previously reported. For E-max and CD, specimens firing significantly increased mean KIC. The modified test arrangement was found to be easy to follow and simplified specimen preparation process.
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Yilmaz-Savas T, Demir N, Ozturk AN, Kilic HS. Effect of Different Surface Treatments on the Bond Strength of Lithium Disilicate Ceramic to the Zirconia Core. Photomed Laser Surg 2016; 34:236-43. [PMID: 27096900 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2015.4063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface treatments [sandblasting, Erbium:Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet (Er:YAG), and femtosecond lasers] on the shear bond strength (SBS) of the CAD-on technique. BACKGROUND DATA Although demand for all-ceramic restorations has increased, chipping remains one of the major problems for zirconia-based restorations. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (Y-TZP) zirconia plates (IPS e.max ZirCAD, Ivoclar Vivadent) were cut, sintered (12.4 × 11.4 × 3 mm) and divided into four groups according to the surface treatments (n = 10): a control group with no surface treatment (Group C), sandblasting with 50 μm Al2O3 (Group S), Er:YAG laser irradiation (Group E), and femtosecond laser irradiation (Group F). Also, 40 cylindrical (5 mm diameter, 2 mm height) lithium disilicate (IPS e.max CAD) veneer ceramics were cut and fused to all zirconia cores by a glass-fusion ceramic and crystallized according to the CAD-on technique. Specimens were subjected to shear force using a universal testing machine. The load was applied at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until failure. Mean SBS (MPa) were analyzed with one way ANOVA (p < 0.05). The failed specimens were examined under a stereomicroscope at ×20 to classify the mode of failure. RESULTS The highest SBS was observed in Group F (36 ± 3.31 MPa), followed by Group S (33.03 ± 5.05 MPa), and Group C (32.52 ± 10.15 MPa). The lowest SBS was observed in Group E (31.02 ± 4.96 MPa), but no significant differences were found between the control and surface treated groups (p = 0.377). All the specimens showed a mixed type of failure. CONCLUSIONS Femtosecond laser application increased the bond strength between zirconia-veneer specimens. However, the novel CAD-on technique with no surface treatment also showed high bonding strength. Thus, this technique could prevent ceramic chipping without additional surface treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuba Yilmaz-Savas
- 1 Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Selcuk University , Konya, Turkey
| | - Necla Demir
- 1 Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Selcuk University , Konya, Turkey
| | - A Nilgun Ozturk
- 1 Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Selcuk University , Konya, Turkey
| | - Hamdi Sukur Kilic
- 2 Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Selcuk University , Konya, Turkey
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Tsirogiannis P, Reissmann DR, Heydecke G. Evaluation of the marginal fit of single-unit, complete-coverage ceramic restorations fabricated after digital and conventional impressions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent 2016; 116:328-335.e2. [PMID: 27061627 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2015] [Revised: 01/27/2016] [Accepted: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM In existing published reports, some studies indicate the superiority of digital impression systems in terms of the marginal accuracy of ceramic restorations, whereas others show that the conventional method provides restorations with better marginal fit than fully digital fabrication. Which impression method provides the lowest mean values for marginal adaptation is inconclusive. The findings from those studies cannot be easily generalized, and in vivo studies that could provide valid and meaningful information are limited in the existing publications. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to systematically review existing reports and evaluate the marginal fit of ceramic single-tooth restorations after either digital or conventional impression methods by combining the available evidence in a meta-analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS The search strategy for this systematic review of the publications was based on a Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) framework. For the statistical analysis, the mean marginal fit values of each study were extracted and categorized according to the impression method to calculate the mean value, together with the 95% confidence intervals (CI) of each category, and to evaluate the impact of each impression method on the marginal adaptation by comparing digital and conventional techniques separately for in vitro and in vivo studies. RESULTS Twelve studies were included in the meta-analysis from the 63 identified records after database searching. For the in vitro studies, where ceramic restorations were fabricated after conventional impressions, the mean value of the marginal fit was 58.9 μm (95% CI: 41.1-76.7 μm), whereas after digital impressions, it was 63.3 μm (95% CI: 50.5-76.0 μm). In the in vivo studies, the mean marginal discrepancy of the restorations after digital impressions was 56.1 μm (95% CI: 46.3-65.8 μm), whereas after conventional impressions, it was 79.2 μm (95% CI: 59.6-98.9 μm) CONCLUSION No significant difference was observed regarding the marginal discrepancy of single-unit ceramic restorations fabricated after digital or conventional impressions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Tsirogiannis
- Postgraduate student, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Daniel R Reissmann
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Guido Heydecke
- Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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Kamonkhantikul K, Arksornnukit M, Lauvahutanon S, Takahashi H. Toothbrushing alters the surface roughness and gloss of composite resin CAD/CAM blocks. Dent Mater J 2016; 35:225-32. [PMID: 27041012 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2015-228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the surface roughness and gloss of composite resin CAD/CAM blocks after toothbrushing. Five composite resin blocks (Block HC, Cerasmart, Gradia Block, KZR-CAD Hybrid Resin Block, and Lava Ultimate), one hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic), one feldspar ceramic (Vitablocs Mark II), one PMMA block (Telio CAD), and one conventional composite resin (Filtek Z350 XT) were evaluated. Surface roughness (Ra) and gloss were determined for each group of materials (n=6) after silicon carbide paper (P4000) grinding, 10k, 20k, and 40k toothbrushing cycles. One-way repeated measures ANOVA indicated significant differences in the Ra and gloss of each material except for the Ra of GRA. After 40k toothbrushing cycles, the Ra of BLO and TEL showed significant increases, while CER, KZR, ULT, and Z350 showed significant decreases. GRA, ENA, and VIT maintained their Ra. All of the materials tested, except CER, demonstrated significant decreases in gloss after 40k toothbrushing cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krid Kamonkhantikul
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University
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In Vitro Cell Proliferation and Mechanical Behaviors Observed in Porous Zirconia Ceramics. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9040218. [PMID: 28773341 PMCID: PMC5502669 DOI: 10.3390/ma9040218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Zirconia ceramics with porous structure have been prepared by solid-state reaction using yttria-stabilized zirconia and stearic acid powders. Analysis of its microstructure and phase composition revealed that a pure zirconia phase can be obtained. Our results indicated that its porosity and pore size as well as the mechanical characteristics can be tuned by changing the content of stearic acid powder. The optimal porosity and pore size of zirconia ceramic samples can be effective for the increase of surface roughness, which results in higher cell proliferation values without destroying the mechanical properties.
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Schatz C, Strickstrock M, Roos M, Edelhoff D, Eichberger M, Zylla IM, Stawarczyk B. Influence of Specimen Preparation and Test Methods on the Flexural Strength Results of Monolithic Zirconia Materials. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9030180. [PMID: 28773307 PMCID: PMC5456702 DOI: 10.3390/ma9030180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of specimen preparation and test method on the flexural strength results of monolithic zirconia. Different monolithic zirconia materials (Ceramill Zolid (Amann Girrbach, Koblach, Austria), Zenostar ZrTranslucent (Wieland Dental, Pforzheim, Germany), and DD Bio zx2 (Dental Direkt, Spenge, Germany)) were tested with three different methods: 3-point, 4-point, and biaxial flexural strength. Additionally, different specimen preparation methods were applied: either dry polishing before sintering or wet polishing after sintering. Each subgroup included 40 specimens. The surface roughness was assessed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a profilometer whereas monoclinic phase transformation was investigated with X-ray diffraction. The data were analyzed using a three-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with respect to the three factors: zirconia, specimen preparation, and test method. One-way ANOVA was conducted for the test method and zirconia factors within the combination of two other factors. A 2-parameter Weibull distribution assumption was applied to analyze the reliability under different testing conditions. In general, values measured using the 4-point test method presented the lowest flexural strength values. The flexural strength findings can be grouped in the following order: 4-point < 3-point < biaxial. Specimens prepared after sintering showed significantly higher flexural strength values than prepared before sintering. The Weibull moduli ranged from 5.1 to 16.5. Specimens polished before sintering showed higher surface roughness values than specimens polished after sintering. In contrast, no strong impact of the polishing procedures on the monoclinic surface layer was observed. No impact of zirconia material on flexural strength was found. The test method and the preparation method significantly influenced the flexural strength values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Schatz
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Goethestrasse 70, Munich 80336, Germany.
| | - Monika Strickstrock
- Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Material Science and Analysis, University of Applied Sciences, Hochschule Osnabrück, Albrechtstrasse 30, Osnabrück 49076, Germany.
| | - Malgorzata Roos
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, Zurich 8001, Switzerland.
| | - Daniel Edelhoff
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Goethestrasse 70, Munich 80336, Germany.
| | - Marlis Eichberger
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Goethestrasse 70, Munich 80336, Germany.
| | - Isabella-Maria Zylla
- Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Material Science and Analysis, University of Applied Sciences, Hochschule Osnabrück, Albrechtstrasse 30, Osnabrück 49076, Germany.
| | - Bogna Stawarczyk
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Goethestrasse 70, Munich 80336, Germany.
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Rajan BN, Jayaraman S, Kandhasamy B, Rajakumaran I. Evaluation of marginal fit and internal adaptation of zirconia copings fabricated by two CAD - CAM systems: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2016; 15:173-8. [PMID: 26929507 PMCID: PMC4762301 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.159970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Statement of Problem: Three main factors which determine the success of an All-ceramic restoration are esthetic value, resistance to fracture and third being the marginal fit. Marginal fit and internal adaptation are crucial factors in increasing the longevity of the restoration. Newer and economical CAD CAM systems have been introduced claiming better marginal fit and adaptation of All ceramic crowns. CAD CAM systems involves scanning of the die or the tooth preparation and milling of the restoration, which may have variations among the systems available. Aim of the Study: Our study intended to check the marginal fit and internal adaptation of commonly used CAD CAM systems namely CERAMILL and CEREC -In Lab MC XL. Materials and Methods: Two groups of typodont teeth (n = 10) were prepared using a standardized protocol to receive All ceramic copings. 10 samples of Group A were used for fabrication of copings using CERAMILL system and 10 samples of Group B were used for fabrication of copings using CEREC -In Lab MC XL system. They were then luted with glass ionomer cement under mild finger pressure. Samples were embedded in resin and sliced longitudinally. They were then viewed under stereomicroscope and readings were measured along 15 points using ImageScope software. The P value was set at 0.05 at 95% confidence interval with 80% power. The data were checked for normality and unpaired t-test was used to evaluate the results of the two groups. Results: The overall internal adaptation was 61.5 ± 5.2 μm for CERAMILL and 56.9 ± 5.7 μm for CEREC -In Lab MC XL (P < 0.05). The marginal fit for CERAMILL was 83 μm and for CEREC -In Lab MC XL was 68 μm (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The marginal adaptation of CEREC -In Lab MC XL (68 μm) was found to be superior to CERAMILL (83 μm) (P < 0.05). Both the CEREC -In Lab MC XL and CERAMILL copings demonstrated internal adaptation and marginal fit within acceptable discrepancy range. When corroborating both the internal adaptation and marginal fit, CEREC -In Lab MC XL was found to be better than CERAMILL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaji N Rajan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India
| | - Srinivasan Jayaraman
- Department of Prosthodontics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India
| | - Baburajan Kandhasamy
- Department of Prosthodontics, Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Puducherry, India
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Affiliation(s)
- G Liddelow
- The Brånemark Centre; Perth Western Australia Australia
| | - G Carmichael
- The Brånemark Centre; Perth Western Australia Australia
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