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Medini F, Fellah H, Ksouri R, Abdelly C. Total phenolic, flavonoid and tannin contents and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of organic extracts of shoots of the plant Limonium delicatulum. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtusci.2014.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Faten Medini
- Extremophile Plant Laboratory, BP 9001, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
| | - Hanen Fellah
- Extremophile Plant Laboratory, BP 9001, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
| | - Riadh Ksouri
- Extremophile Plant Laboratory, BP 9001, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
| | - Chedly Abdelly
- Extremophile Plant Laboratory, BP 9001, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
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252
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Kamala A, Middha SK, Gopinath C, Sindhura HS, Karigar CS. In vitro Antioxidant Potentials of Cyperus rotundus L. Rhizome Extracts and Their Phytochemical Analysis. Pharmacogn Mag 2018; 14:261-267. [PMID: 29720842 PMCID: PMC5909326 DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_228_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cyperus rotundus L. (family Cyperaceae), native to India, is a multivalent medicinal plant widely used in conventional medicine. The research reports on bioactive components from C. rotundus L. are scanty. Objective: The objective of the study was to optimize the best solvent system and bioprospect the possible phytochemicals in C. rotundus L. rhizome (CRR). Materials and Methods: The phytochemicals were extracted from the rhizomes of C. rotundus L. by successive Soxhlet technique with solvents of increasing polarity. The resultant extracts were analyzed for their total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), total proanthocyanidin content (TPAC), in vitro antioxidant potential, and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. The 70% acetone extract of CRR was analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for probable phytochemicals. Results and Discussion: The TPC, TFC, and TPAC estimates ranged from 0.036 ± 0.002 to 118.924 ± 5.946 μg/mg extract, 7.196 ± 0.359 to 200.654 ± 10.032 μg/mg extract, and 13.115 ± 0.656 to 45.901 ± 2.295 μg/mg extract, respectively. The quantities of TPC, TFC, and TPAC were found to be the highest in 70% acetone extract. The 70% acetone and 70% methanol extracts revealed best radical scavenging effect. GC-MS analysis of CRR extract revealed the presence of a novel compound 1 (2)-acetyl-3 (5)-styryl-5 (3)-methylthiopyrazole. Conclusion: The study indicated that 70% acetone and 70% methanol extracts of CRRs can be a potential source of antioxidants. SUMMARY The studies suggest 70% methanol and acetone as the suitable solvents for the extraction of phytochemicals Novel compound 1(2)-Acetyl-3(5)-styryl-5(3)-methylthiopyrazole was detected in 70% acetone extract.
Abbreviations used: ACRE: Acetone C. rotundus L. rhizome extract; AlCl3: Aluminum chloride; AQRE: Aqueous C. rotundus L. rhizome extract; CE: Catechin Equivalent; CHRE: Chloroform C. rotundus L. rhizome extract; CRR: C. rotundus L. rhizome; DPPH: 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; ETRE: Ethanolic C. rotundus L. rhizome extract; EARE: Ethyl acetate C. rotundus L. rhizome extract; FRP: Ferric reducing power; GAE: Gallic acid equivalent; GC-MS: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; HERE: Hexane C. rotundus L. rhizome extract; MERE: Methanolic C. rotundus L. rhizome extract; PERE: Petroleum ether C. rotundus L. rhizome extract; QE: Quercetin equivalent; RNS: Reactive nitrogen species; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TFC: Total flavonoid content; TPC: Total phenolic content; TPAC: Total proanthocyanidin content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunagiri Kamala
- Department of Studies and Research in Biochemistry, Tumkur University, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
| | - Sushil Kumar Middha
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Chitra Gopinath
- Department of Biochemistry, Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - H S Sindhura
- Department of Biochemistry, Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Chandrakant S Karigar
- Department of Studies and Research in Biochemistry, Tumkur University, Tumkur, Karnataka, India.,Department of Biochemistry, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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253
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Pyrrole alkaloids and ergosterols from Grifola frondosa exert anti-α-glucosidase and anti-proliferative activities. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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254
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Boukhalfa F, Kadri N, Bouchemel S, Ait Cheikh S, Chebout I, Madani K, Chibane M. Antioxidant activity and Hypolipidemic effect of Ficus carica leaf and twig extracts in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic mice. MEDITERRANEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM 2018. [DOI: 10.3233/mnm-17180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM: The hypolipidemic potential of both leaf and twig extracts of Ficus carica on experimental hyperlipidaemia induced by Triton WR-1339, in Swiss albino mice was investigated. In addition, the phenolic, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents of these extracts and their antioxidant activities were determined. These properties may have a synergistic effect on hyperlipidaemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Leaf and twig samples of F. carica were harvested and collected. The study of antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds was determined by the radical DPPH*, ABTS*+ and FRAP assays. The experimental design was carried out using acute oral toxicity study and Triton model hyperlipidaemia on Swiss albino adult male mice. The animals were observed continuously during the 14 days of the study for any physical signs of toxicity. On the 15th day, the animals were sacrificed by decapitation under anesthesia and the organs were observed for macroscopic pathological lesions. Hyperlipidaemia was induced in the mice by a single intravenous (iv) injection of Triton WR 1339 (300 mg/kg body weight), and the antihyperlipidemic effect of each extract, studied at 150 and 300 mg, was tested by gavage. After 24 hours of administration, serum from blood samples was used to estimate the various parameters of the lipid profile namely TC, TG, LDL and HDL. RESULTS: The results of the phenolic and flavonoid compounds of Ficus carica leaves and twigs varied from 12.84 to 19.78 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) and 5.02 to 9.72 mg EQ/g dry matter, respectively. The scavenging activity (IC50) against the radical DPPH* and ABTS*+ varied from 346.2 to 461.38 μg/mL and 288.3 to 369.01 μg/mL for twigs and leaves respectively, and from 50.82 to 54.2 μg/mL for FRAP assay. The acute toxicity study showed no mortality and clinical signs of toxicity in the tested doses. The LD50 value of extracts of twigs and leaves of Ficus carica is greater than 5000 mg/kg. The results revealed that the administration of Ficus carica (FC) leaf and twig extracts resulted in a significant (p < 0.05) decline in levels of serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-c, and VLDL-c, while the serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly increased. The decrease rate of the lipid parameters differs significantly (p < 0.05) from the leaf and twig extracts and depends also on the administered dose. CONCLUSION: Ficus carica leaf and twig extracts may contain compounds able to lower plasma lipid concentrations, could contribute significantly to the total antioxidant properties and be beneficial in the treatment of hyperlipidaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid Boukhalfa
- Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biophysique, Biomathématique et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algérie
| | - Nabil Kadri
- Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biophysique, Biomathématique et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algérie
- Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre, Université de Bouira, Bouira, Algérie
| | - Sihem Bouchemel
- Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biophysique, Biomathématique et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algérie
| | - Saida Ait Cheikh
- Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biophysique, Biomathématique et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algérie
| | - Imen Chebout
- Laboratoire d’Histopathologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algérie
| | - Khodir Madani
- Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biophysique, Biomathématique et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algérie
| | - Mohamed Chibane
- Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre, Université de Bouira, Bouira, Algérie
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255
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Subcritical water extraction enhancement by adding deep eutectic solvent for extracting xanthone from mangosteen pericarps. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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256
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Bassi APG, Meneguello L, Paraluppi AL, Sanches BCP, Ceccato-Antonini SR. Interaction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae–Lactobacillus fermentum–Dekkera bruxellensis and feedstock on fuel ethanol fermentation. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2018; 111:1661-1672. [DOI: 10.1007/s10482-018-1056-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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257
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Adebooye OC, Alashi AM, Aluko RE. A brief review on emerging trends in global polyphenol research. J Food Biochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Odunayo C. Adebooye
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada
- Department of Agronomy; Osun State University; Osogbo Osun State Nigeria
| | - Adeola M. Alashi
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Rotimi E. Aluko
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada
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258
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Bouatay F, Baaka N, Shahid A, Mhenni MF. A novel natural source Vicia faba L. membranes as colourant: development and optimisation of the extraction process using response surface methodology (RSM). Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:59-65. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1434632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feriel Bouatay
- Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Research Unity of Applied Chemistry and Environment, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
- High Institute of Fashion of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Noureddine Baaka
- Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Research Unity of Applied Chemistry and Environment, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Adeel Shahid
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Mohamed Farouk Mhenni
- Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Research Unity of Applied Chemistry and Environment, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
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259
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Díaz-Rubio ME, Saura-Calixto F. Dietary Fiber Complex in Beer. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2008-1219-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Elena Díaz-Rubio
- Department of Metabolism and Nutrition, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Fulgencio Saura-Calixto
- Department of Metabolism and Nutrition, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
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260
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Phenolics and essential mineral profile of organic acid pretreated unripe banana flour. Food Res Int 2018; 104:100-109. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Revised: 09/16/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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261
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Rajauria G. Optimization and validation of reverse phase HPLC method for qualitative and quantitative assessment of polyphenols in seaweed. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 148:230-237. [PMID: 29055247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Revised: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A simple reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) coupled to a diode array detector (DAD) and negative ion electrospray mass spectrometer (ESI-MS) method was developed for simultaneous identification and quantification of phenolic antioxidants in seaweed. The proposed method was validated in terms of linearity, limits of detection (LOD), limits of quantification (LOQ), recovery and intermediate precision. The calibration curves were linear with correlation coefficient ranging from 0.9909 to 0.9997 while the values of LOD (0.26-0.82mg/L), LOQ (0.77-2.50mg/L), recovery (≥97.2%) and precision in terms of retention time (%RSD ≤2.27) and peak area (% RSD ≤5.11) were satisfactory. Brown seaweed Himanthalia elongata used in this study was extracted with 60% methanol and the crude extract was cleaned with SPE (Solid Phase Extraction) cartridge. HPLC-DAD-MS/MS analysis of the SPE fraction allowed the identification of 7 phenolic compounds comprising phlorotannins, hydroxybenzoic acid, hydroxycinnamic acid and flavonols subclasses of polyphenols. Quantitative analysis of these compounds revealed the presence of phloroglucinol (394.1±4.33μg/g), gallic acid (96.3±3.12μg/g), chlorogenic acid (38.8±1.94μg/g), caffeic acid (44.4±2.72μg/g), ferulic acid (17.6±0.85μg/g), myricetin (8.6±0.85μg/g) and quercetin (4.2±0.15μg/g), in the extract. The SPE fraction were tested for antioxidant capacity which were significantly (P <0.05) higher (EC50; 14.5±0.57mg/g) than the ascorbic acid (EC50; 35.8±0.59mg/g) and the crude extract (EC50; 46.3±0.48mg/g). The occurrence of all these phenolic antioxidant compounds in H. elongata extract suggested that the developed method is sensitive enough and reproducible and could be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of polyphenols in seaweed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Rajauria
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Lyons Research Farm, Celbridge, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
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262
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Dönder Y, Arikan TB, Baykan M, Akyüz M, Öz AB. Effects of quercitrin on bacterial translocation in a rat model of experimental colitis. Asian J Surg 2018; 41:543-550. [PMID: 29371051 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2017.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Revised: 12/25/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to analyze the effects of quercitrin, which has anti-inflammatory properties, on bacterial translocation in inflammatory bowel diseases by using an experimental colitis model. METHODS Forty male Wistar-Albino rats were used in the study. Rats were divided into 4 groups (control, colitis, treatment 1 and 2 groups). The rats in the control group were given normal drinking water. In the colitis group, colitis was induced by 5% DSS in drinking water. The control and colitis groups underwent operation on Day 7. In the 2 treatment groups, 5% DSS was added to drinking water for the first 7 days and the groups were treated with quercitrin at the doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg/day for the following 10 days. Treatment groups operated on Day 18. Blood samples were taken for blood culture and left colectomy was performed. The inflammation in the colon was macroscopically and microscopically evaluated and graded. Tissue samples were taken (liver, spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN)) for tissue culturing in order to assess bacterial translocation. Tissue myeloperoxidase (MPO), serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and plasma endotoxin levels were measured. RESULTS When the control and colitis groups were compared, observed that colitis was induced by DSS (p < 0.05). When the colitis and treatment groups were compared, it was found that quercitrin had a significant therapeutic effect (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION In the experimental colitis model established by using DSS, treatment with quercitrin resulted in a histopathological improvement and reduction in biochemical parameters, inflammation and in bacterial translocation (p < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunus Dönder
- Kilis State Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Kilis, Turkey.
| | - Türkmen B Arikan
- Erciyes University School of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Baykan
- Private Melikgazi Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Muhammet Akyüz
- Erciyes University School of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - A Bahadır Öz
- Erciyes University School of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Kayseri, Turkey
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263
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Gotti R, Amadesi E, Fiori J, Bosi S, Bregola V, Marotti I, Dinelli G. Differentiation of modern and ancient varieties of common wheat by quantitative capillary electrophoretic profile of phenolic acids. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1532:208-215. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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264
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Freyssin A, Page G, Fauconneau B, Rioux Bilan A. Natural polyphenols effects on protein aggregates in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's prion-like diseases. Neural Regen Res 2018; 13:955-961. [PMID: 29926816 PMCID: PMC6022479 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.233432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are the most common neurodegenerative diseases. They are characterized by protein aggregates and so can be considered as prion-like disease. The major components of these deposits are amyloid peptide and tau for Alzheimer's disease, α-synuclein and synphilin-1 for Parkinson's disease. Drugs currently proposed to treat these pathologies do not prevent neurodegenerative processes and are mainly symptomatic therapies. Molecules inducing inhibition of aggregation or disaggregation of these proteins could have beneficial effects, especially if they have other beneficial effects for these diseases. Thus, several natural polyphenols, which have antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, have been largely studied, for their effects on protein aggregates found in these diseases, notably in vitro. In this article, we propose to review the significant papers concerning the role of polyphenols on aggregation and disaggregation of amyloid peptide, tau, α-synuclein, synphilin-1, suggesting that these compounds could be useful in the treatments in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Freyssin
- University of Poitiers, EA3808 NEUVACOD (Neurovascular Unit and Cognitive Disorders), Pôle Biologie Santé, Poitiers, France
| | - Guylène Page
- University of Poitiers, EA3808 NEUVACOD (Neurovascular Unit and Cognitive Disorders), Pôle Biologie Santé, Poitiers, France
| | - Bernard Fauconneau
- University of Poitiers, EA3808 NEUVACOD (Neurovascular Unit and Cognitive Disorders), Pôle Biologie Santé, Poitiers, France
| | - Agnès Rioux Bilan
- University of Poitiers, EA3808 NEUVACOD (Neurovascular Unit and Cognitive Disorders), Pôle Biologie Santé, Poitiers, France
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265
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Coelho LM, Silva PM, Martins JT, Pinheiro AC, Vicente AA. Emerging opportunities in exploring the nutritional/functional value of amaranth. Food Funct 2018; 9:5499-5512. [DOI: 10.1039/c8fo01422a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Amaranthusspp. is a highly nutritive pseudocereal, rich in macronutrients and micronutrients, including vitamins and minerals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pedro Miguel Silva
- CEB – Centre of Biological Engineering
- University of Minho
- 4710-057 Braga
- Portugal
| | - Joana T. Martins
- CEB – Centre of Biological Engineering
- University of Minho
- 4710-057 Braga
- Portugal
| | - Ana C. Pinheiro
- CEB – Centre of Biological Engineering
- University of Minho
- 4710-057 Braga
- Portugal
- Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica
| | - António A. Vicente
- CEB – Centre of Biological Engineering
- University of Minho
- 4710-057 Braga
- Portugal
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266
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El-Seedi HR, Taher EA, Sheikh BY, Anjum S, Saeed A, AlAjmi MF, Moustafa MS, Al-Mousawi SM, Farag MA, Hegazy MEF, Khalifa SA, Göransson U. Hydroxycinnamic Acids: Natural Sources, Biosynthesis, Possible Biological Activities, and Roles in Islamic Medicine. STUDIES IN NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY 2018:269-292. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-64068-0.00008-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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267
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Miao J, Li X, Zhao C, Gao X, Wang Y, Cheng K, Gao W. Solvents effect on active chemicals and activities of antioxidant, anti-α-glucosidase and inhibit effect on smooth muscle contraction of isolated rat jejunum of Chaenomeles speciosa. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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268
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Resende Oliveira É, Caliari M, Soares Soares Júnior M, Ribeiro Oliveira A, Cristina Marques Duarte R, Valério de Barros Vilas Boas E. Assessment of chemical and sensory quality of sugarcane alcoholic fermented beverage. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2018; 55:72-81. [PMID: 29358797 PMCID: PMC5756184 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2792-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to verify the technological feasibility, chemical quality and sensory acceptance of alcoholic fermented beverage obtained from sugarcane juice. A completely randomized design was applied. Sugar and alcohol content, phenolic (HPLC-MS) and volatile (GS-MS) compounds, pH, density, dry matter and acidity of the fermented beverage of sugarcane were quantified, as well as the acceptance of the product was carried out. The complete fermentation of sugarcane lasted 7 days, and it was obtained an alcohol content of 8.0% v/v. Titrable acidity of the beverage was of 67.31 meq L-1, pH 4.03, soluble solids of 5 °Brix, reducing sugar of 0.07 g glucose 100 g-1, density of 0.991 g cm-3, reduced dry matter of 14.15 g L-1, sulfates lower than 0.7 g K2SO4 L-1. Various phenolic compounds, among which, gallic acid (10.97%), catechin (1.73%), chlorogenic acid (3.52%), caffeic acid (1.49%), vanillic acid (0.28%), p-coumaric acid (0.24%), ferulic acid (6.63%), m-coumaric acid (0.36%), and o-coumaric acid (0.04%). Amongst aromatic compounds, were found mainly esters with fruity aromas (ethyl ester hexanoic acid and ethyl ester octanoic acid). The sugarcane juice can be commercialized as an alternative wine, as it presented adequate features to an alcoholic fermented beverage and was sensory accepted by consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Érica Resende Oliveira
- Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Goias, Escola de Agronomia, Avenida Esperança, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO CEP: 74690-900 Brazil
| | - Márcio Caliari
- Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Goias, Escola de Agronomia, Avenida Esperança, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO CEP: 74690-900 Brazil
| | - Manoel Soares Soares Júnior
- Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Goias, Escola de Agronomia, Avenida Esperança, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO CEP: 74690-900 Brazil
| | - Aryane Ribeiro Oliveira
- Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Goias, Escola de Agronomia, Avenida Esperança, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO CEP: 74690-900 Brazil
| | - Renata Cristina Marques Duarte
- Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Goias, Escola de Agronomia, Avenida Esperança, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO CEP: 74690-900 Brazil
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269
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Karaaslan NM, Yaman M. Anthocyanin profile of strawberry fruit as affected by extraction conditions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1368548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagihan M. Karaaslan
- Munzur University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Yaman
- Firat University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Elazig, Turkey
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270
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Rahman MJ, Ambigaipalan P, Shahidi F. Biological Activities of Camelina and Sophia Seeds Phenolics: Inhibition of LDL Oxidation, DNA Damage, and Pancreatic Lipase and α-Glucosidase Activities. J Food Sci 2017; 83:237-245. [PMID: 29278656 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2017] [Revised: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The free, esterified and insoluble-bound phenolics of defatted meals of camelina and sophia seeds were extracted using an ultrasonic-assisted procedure and alkaline hydrolysis. The antioxidant activities of the extracts were evaluated using DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays as well as inhibition of bleaching of β-carotene in an oil-in-water system. Moreover, inhibition activity against pancreatic lipase, α-glucosidase, low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and DNA damage induced by peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals were examined for all seed extracts using in vitro systems. The seed extracts of camelina and sophia not only showed significant antioxidant activity but also inhibited pancreatic lipase and α-glucosidase activities effectively. These enzymes in the digestive tract are associated with lipid and carbohydrate digestion, respectively, and control obesity and blood glucose level in the human body. The findings of this work may provide supporting information that camelina and sophia meals may inhibit human LDL oxidation and DNA nicking caused by free radicals and upon consumption may also exert anti-obesity and antidiabetic effects. However, further research is required to confirm these biological activities in vivo. PRACTICAL APPLICATION The seed phenolic extracts of camelina and sophia not only showed significant antioxidant activity but also effectively inhibited the activities of pancreatic lipase and α-glucosidase. Thus, camelina and sophia seed meals may serve as nutritional ingredients with bioactive phenolics that show in vitro antioxidant and biological effects. However, further research is required to confirm these health effects in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Jiaur Rahman
- Dept. of Biochemistry, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada A1B 3X9
| | | | - Fereidoon Shahidi
- Dept. of Biochemistry, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada A1B 3X9
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271
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Barros RGC, Andrade JKS, Denadai M, Nunes ML, Narain N. Evaluation of bioactive compounds potential and antioxidant activity in some Brazilian exotic fruit residues. Food Res Int 2017; 102:84-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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272
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Peptides from sesame cake reduce oxidative stress and amyloid-β-induced toxicity by upregulation of SKN-1 in a transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans model of Alzheimer’s disease. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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273
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Kühn S, Temelli F. Recovery of bioactive compounds from cranberry pomace using ternary mixtures of CO 2 + ethanol + water. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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274
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The chemical composition and antioxidant and release properties of a black rice (Oryza sativa L.)-loaded chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol composite. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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275
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Colak N, Primetta AK, Riihinen KR, Jaakola L, Grúz J, Strnad M, Torun H, Ayaz FA. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity in different-colored and non-pigmented berries of bilberry ( Vaccinium myrtillus L.). FOOD BIOSCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2017.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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276
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Chang CH, Chiu HF, Han YC, Chen IH, Shen YC, Venkatakrishnan K, Wang CK. Photoprotective effects of cranberry juice and its various fractions against blue light-induced impairment in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2017; 55:571-580. [PMID: 27937080 PMCID: PMC6130735 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1263344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Revised: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Cranberry has numerous biological activities, including antioxidation, anticancer, cardioprotection, as well as treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI), attributed to abundant phenolic contents. OBJECTIVE The current study focused on the effect of cranberry juice (CJ) on blue light exposed human retinal pigment epithelial (ARPE-19) cells which mimic age-related macular degeneration (AMD). MATERIALS AND METHODS Preliminary phytochemical and HPLC analysis, as well as total antioxidant capacity and scavenging activity of cranberry ethyl acetate extract and different CJ fractions (condensed tannins containing fraction), were evaluated. In cell line model, ARPE-19 were irradiated with blue light at 450 nm wavelength for 10 h (mimic AMD) and treated with different fractions of CJ extract at different doses (5-50 μg/mL) by assessing the cell viability or proliferation rate using MTT assay (repairing efficacy). RESULTS Phytochemical and HPLC analysis reveals the presence of several phenolic compounds (flavonoids, proanthocyanidin, quercetin) in ethyl acetate extract and different fractions of CJ. However, the condensed tannin containing fraction of ethyl acetate extract of CJ displayed the greater (p < 0.05) scavenging activity especially at the dose of 1 mg/mL. Similarly, the condensed tannin containing fraction at 50 μg/mL presented better (p < 0.05) repairing ability (increased cell viability). Furthermore, the oligomeric condensed tannin containing fraction display the best (p < 0.05) repairing efficiency at 50 μg/mL. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION In conclusion, this study distinctly proved that condensed tannin containing fraction of CJ probably exhibits better free radicals scavenging activity and thereby effectively protected the ARPE-19 cells and thus, hampers the progress of AMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Huang Chang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Hui-Fang Chiu
- Department of Chinese Medicine, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Well-being, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yi-Chun Han
- School of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - I-Hsien Chen
- School of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - You-Cheng Shen
- School of Health Diet and Industry Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | | | - Chin-Kun Wang
- School of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
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277
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Nile SH, Nile AS, Keum YS, Sharma K. Utilization of quercetin and quercetin glycosides from onion ( Allium cepa L.) solid waste as an antioxidant, urease and xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Food Chem 2017; 235:119-126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.05.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 05/08/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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278
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Zhou L, Xiong Z, Liu W, Zou L. Different inhibition mechanisms of gentisic acid and cyaniding-3-O-glucoside on polyphenoloxidase. Food Chem 2017; 234:445-454. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2016] [Revised: 03/23/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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279
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Hossain A, Moon HK, Kim JK. Effect of pre-treatment and extraction conditions on the antioxidant properties of persimmon (Diospyros kaki) leaves. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2017; 81:2079-2085. [PMID: 28950752 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2017.1378088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Persimmon is a very delicious fruit and the leaves of this tree are used as a traditional drug. This study aimed to investigate the effects of drying method (hot air and freeze-drying), extraction temperature (80, 90 and 100 °C) and extraction time (10, 30, 60 and 120 min) and harvest stage (flowering and fruiting) on the antioxidant contents and antioxidant activity of persimmon leaves. The results showed that the highest antioxidants were obtained in both methods of drying. Also, 100 °C for 120 min of extraction gave the highest antioxidant contents, but with no significant difference compared to 90 °C for 60 min of extraction. Persimmon leaves collected during flowering stage had the maximum amount of antioxidants compared to the fruiting stage. Finally, it can be said that persimmon leaves harvested during flowering stage and treated by hot air drying with these extraction conditions (90 °C for 60 min) are richer in bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abul Hossain
- a Department of Food and Food Service Industry , Kyungpook National University , Sangju , South Korea
| | - Hey Kyung Moon
- b Center for Scientific Instrument , Kyungpook National University , Sangju , South Korea
| | - Jong-Kuk Kim
- a Department of Food and Food Service Industry , Kyungpook National University , Sangju , South Korea
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280
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Altemimi A, Lakhssassi N, Baharlouei A, Watson DG, Lightfoot DA. Phytochemicals: Extraction, Isolation, and Identification of Bioactive Compounds from Plant Extracts. PLANTS 2017; 6:plants6040042. [PMID: 28937585 PMCID: PMC5750618 DOI: 10.3390/plants6040042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 547] [Impact Index Per Article: 78.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 09/17/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
There are concerns about using synthetic phenolic antioxidants such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) as food additives because of the reported negative effects on human health. Thus, a replacement of these synthetics by antioxidant extractions from various foods has been proposed. More than 8000 different phenolic compounds have been characterized; fruits and vegetables are the prime sources of natural antioxidants. In order to extract, measure, and identify bioactive compounds from a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, researchers use multiple techniques and methods. This review includes a brief description of a wide range of different assays. The antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties of phenolic natural products from fruits and vegetables are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ammar Altemimi
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Al-Basrah, Basrah 61004, Iraq.
| | - Naoufal Lakhssassi
- Department of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Plant Biotechnology and Genome Core-Facility, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
| | - Azam Baharlouei
- Department of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Plant Biotechnology and Genome Core-Facility, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
| | - Dennis G Watson
- Department of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Plant Biotechnology and Genome Core-Facility, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
| | - David A Lightfoot
- Department of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Plant Biotechnology and Genome Core-Facility, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
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281
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Carcea M, Narducci V, Turfani V, Giannini V. Polyphenols in Raw and Cooked Cereals/Pseudocereals/Legume Pasta and Couscous. Foods 2017; 6:foods6090080. [PMID: 28892013 PMCID: PMC5615292 DOI: 10.3390/foods6090080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Revised: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pasta and couscous are popular foods manufactured (in their traditional form) from durum wheat semolina. In recent years, the consumers' quest for novel, functional, gluten-free, wholegrain foods has prompted the industry to manufacture new pasta and couscous products in which durum wheat has been partially or totally replaced by other vegetable flours. Besides dietary fibre, these raw materials might be an interesting source of phytochemicals. In this work, 16 commercial samples of pasta and four samples of couscous representative of the new products and made of refined and wholegrain flours of different species of cereals, pseudocereals and legumes were analysed for free, hydrolysable bound and total polyphenol content by means of the Folin-Ciocalteu procedure. Analyses were repeated on cooked samples to assess the quantity of polyphenols ingested by the consumers. The raw legume and pseudocereal products had a total polyphenol content higher than most cereal products (up to 1743.4 mg of Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE) per 100 g dry weight). Wholegrain products had higher contents than refined products. The free fraction underwent up to 46% loss with cooking, probably because of solubility in water. The water absorption of pasta and couscous during cooking was in a ratio of 2:3, resulting in higher dilution of polyphenols in the cooked couscous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Carcea
- Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA-AN), Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Valentina Narducci
- Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA-AN), Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Valeria Turfani
- Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA-AN), Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Vittoria Giannini
- Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA-AN), Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
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282
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Characterisation of the flavonoid composition and total antioxidant capacity of juice from different citrus varieties from the Western Cape region. J Food Compost Anal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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283
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Gullón B, Lú-Chau TA, Moreira MT, Lema JM, Eibes G. Rutin: A review on extraction, identification and purification methods, biological activities and approaches to enhance its bioavailability. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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284
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Bae IY, An JS, Oh IK, Lee HG. Optimized preparation of anthocyanin-rich extract from black rice and its effects on in vitro digestibility. Food Sci Biotechnol 2017; 26:1415-1422. [PMID: 30263677 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-017-0188-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The procedure for obtaining anthocyanin-enriched extracts from black rice was optimized by response surface methodology, and the effects of the optimized extract on in vitro starch digestibility were investigated in a wheat flour gel model. The experimental results were well-described by a polynomial multiple regression model (R2 = 0.8812, p = 0.0546) with regard to anthocyanin content in anthocyanin-enriched extracts from black rice. The optimal conditions for obtaining anthocyanin-enriched extracts from black rice were 50.78% ethanol and 1 N HCl (0.60 mL), yielding a predicted anthocyanin content of 624.27 mg cyanidin 3 glucoside extract. The optimized anthocyanin-enriched extract was a stronger inhibitor of α-glucosidase than acarbose. Furthermore, the predicted glycemic index values of gels prepared with the optimized extract were significantly lower than that of wheat flour gel. These results indicate that the optimized extract suppressed starch hydrolysis by inhibiting digestive enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- In Young Bae
- 1Department of Food and Fermentation, Far East University, 76-32 Daehak-gil, Gamgok, Eumseong, Chungbuk 27601 Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Soo An
- 2Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763 Republic of Korea
| | - Im Kyung Oh
- 2Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon Gyu Lee
- 2Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763 Republic of Korea
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285
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Benković M, Belščak-Cvitanović A, Bauman I, Komes D, Srečec S. Flow properties and chemical composition of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) flours as related to particle size and seed presence. Food Res Int 2017; 100:211-218. [PMID: 28888443 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Due to abundance in carbohydrates, dietary fibres and bioactive compounds, as well as for its outspread and low prices, carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) flour has a great potential of use as a functional ingredient. The aim of this study was to analyse this potential by physical and chemical properties assessment of different particle sizes of carob flour with and without seeds. The influence of seed presence on physical and chemical properties of flour was also investigated. Seed presence in carob flour led to higher cohesivity and cake strength. It also affected the extraction efficiency of polyphenols, which was confirmed by the ranking of samples according to their procyanidin and tannins contents. With regard to the carbohydrate content, significant differences (P<0.05) between the contents of fructose and glucose was established in samples differing by the presence of carob seeds. Spearman rank order correlations revealed a significant difference (P<0.05) between physical and chemical properties of carob flours. These findings confirm the importance of understanding physical and chemical properties of carob flours in order to use them efficiently as a functional food ingredient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Benković
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | | | - Ingrid Bauman
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Draženka Komes
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Siniša Srečec
- Križevci College of Agriculture, Milislava Demerca 1, 48260 Križevci, Croatia.
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286
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Oliveira D, Bernardi D, Drummond F, Dieterich F, Boscolo W, Leivas C, Kiatkoski E, Waszczynskyj N. Potential Use of Tuna (Thunnus albacares) by-product: Production of Antioxidant Peptides and Recovery of Unsaturated Fatty Acids from Tuna Head. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2015-0365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTuna by-products were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis with Alcalase (enzyme to substrate ratio 1 : 200 w/w; 60 °C; pH 6.5, 120 min) rendering a tuna protein hydrolysate (TPH) with 9.24 % degree of hydrolysis (DH). The antioxidant capacity of TPH determined by the methods of ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) were similar and 10 times lower than the result obtained by oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). The total amino acid profile indicated that 42.15 % are composed of hydrophobic amino acids and 7.7 % of aromatics, with leucine being found in the highest quantity (17.85 %). The fatty acid profile of the oil recovered by centrifugation of the TPH – as determined by a gas chromatograph – was characterized by a high percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (39.06 %), mainly represented by the fatty acids ω3, docosahexaenoic acid (27.15 %) and eicosapentaenoic acid (6.05 %). The simultaneous recovery of unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidant peptides can add value to tuna by-products, assisting in the efficient management of fishing industry waste.
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287
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Melini V, Acquistucci R. Extraction of free and insoluble-bound phenolic compounds from pigmented rice by commonly used procedures: a comparative study. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-017-9600-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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288
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Pereira CG, Barreira L, Bijttebier S, Pieters L, Neves V, Rodrigues MJ, Rivas R, Varela J, Custódio L. Chemical profiling of infusions and decoctions of Helichrysum italicum subsp. picardii by UHPLC-PDA-MS and in vitro biological activities comparatively with green tea (Camellia sinensis) and rooibos tisane (Aspalathus linearis). J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 145:593-603. [PMID: 28787672 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Several medicinal plants are currently used by the food industry as functional additives, for example botanical extracts in herbal drinks. Moreover, the scientific community has recently begun focusing on halophytes as sources of functional beverages. Helichrysum italicum subsp. picardii (everlasting) is an aromatic halophyte common in southern Europe frequently used as spice and in traditional medicine. In this context, this work explored for the first time H. italicum subsp. picardii as a potential source of innovative herbal beverages with potential health promoting properties. For that purpose, infusions and decoctions were prepared from roots, vegetative aerial-organs (stems and leaves) and flowers and evaluated for in vitro antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities. Samples were also assessed for toxicity in different mammalian cell lines and chemically characterized by spectrophotometric methods and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array-mass-spectrometry (UHPLC-PDA-MS). Results were expressed relating to 'a cup-of-tea' and compared with those obtained with green tea (Camellia sinensis) and rooibos tisane (Aspalathus linearis). Tisanes from the everlasting's above-ground organs, particularly flowers, have high polyphenolic content and several phenolics were identified; the main compounds were chlorogenic and quinic acids, dicaffeoylquinic-acid isomers and gnaphaliin-A. The antioxidant activity of beverages from the everlasting's above-ground organs matched or surpassed that of green tea and rooibos. Its anti-diabetic activity was moderate and toxicity low. Overall, our results suggest that the everlasting is a potential source of innovative and functional herbal beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catarina Guerreiro Pereira
- Centre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Ed. 7, Campus of Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
| | - Luísa Barreira
- Centre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Ed. 7, Campus of Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
| | - Sebastiaan Bijttebier
- University of Antwerp, Natural Products & Food Research and Analysis (NatuRA), Antwerp, Belgium; Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Business Unit Separation and Conversion Technology (SCT), Mol, Belgium.
| | - Luc Pieters
- University of Antwerp, Natural Products & Food Research and Analysis (NatuRA), Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Vanessa Neves
- Centre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Ed. 7, Campus of Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
| | - Maria João Rodrigues
- Centre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Ed. 7, Campus of Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
| | - Ricardo Rivas
- Centre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Ed. 7, Campus of Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
| | - João Varela
- Centre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Ed. 7, Campus of Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
| | - Luísa Custódio
- Centre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Ed. 7, Campus of Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
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289
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Antioxidant Properties of Crude Extract, Partition Extract, and Fermented Medium of Dendrobium sabin Flower. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2017; 2017:2907219. [PMID: 28761496 PMCID: PMC5518487 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2907219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Revised: 05/18/2017] [Accepted: 05/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Antioxidant properties of crude extract, partition extract, and fermented medium from Dendrobium sabin (DS) flower were investigated. The oven-dried DS flower was extracted using 100% methanol (w/v), 100% ethanol (w/v), and 100% water (w/v). The 100% methanolic crude extract showed the highest total phenolic content (40.33 ± mg GAE/g extract) and the best antioxidant properties as shown by DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays. A correlation relationship between antioxidant activity and total phenolic content showed that phenolic compounds were the dominant antioxidant components in this flower extract. The microbial fermentation on DS flower medium showed a potential in increasing the phenolic content and DPPH scavenging activity. The TPC of final fermented medium showed approximately 18% increment, while the DPPH of fermented medium increased significantly to approximately 80% at the end of the fermentation. Dendrobium sabin (DS) flower showed very good potential properties of antioxidant in crude extract and partition extract as well as better antioxidant activity in the flower fermented medium.
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290
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Wani IA, Hamid H, Hamdani AM, Gani A, Ashwar BA. Physico-chemical, rheological and antioxidant properties of sweet chestnut ( Castanea sativa Mill.) as affected by pan and microwave roasting. J Adv Res 2017; 8:399-405. [PMID: 28649458 PMCID: PMC5470552 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2017.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 05/09/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) belongs to the family Fagaceae and sub family Castaneoideae. Bioactive components such as tannins are present in sweet chestnut in high proportion giving astringent bitter taste and reducing their palatability. Roasting reduces the anti-nutritional factors in chestnut. This study was conducted to compare the effects of pan and microwave roasting on physicochemical, functional, rheological and antioxidant properties of sweet chestnut. Antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH inhibition activity, reducing power, and total phenolic content. Structural analysis was carried out using FT-IR analysis. Protein, fat, and ash contents displayed insignificant (P > 0.05) variations. "L" value decreased from 90.66 to 81.43, whereas, "a" and "b" values increased from 0.02 to 0.90 and 11.99 to 20.5, respectively, upon roasting. Significant (P < 0.05) increase in water absorption capacity (1.32-3.39 g/g), oil absorption capacity (1.22-1.63 g/g), and antioxidant properties was observed following roasting. Flour obtained from roasted chestnuts exhibited a significant decrease in light transmittance, foaming, and pasting properties. Higher gelatinization temperatures and lower enthalpies were reported in microwave and pan roasted chestnut flours. Roasting also reduced the viscoelastic behavior of native sweet chestnut and changed the transmittance of identical functional groups as revealed by FT-IR analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idrees Ahmed Wani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
| | - Humaira Hamid
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
| | - Afshan Mumtaz Hamdani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
| | - Adil Gani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
| | - Bilal Ahmad Ashwar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
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291
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Erady V, Mascarenhas RJ, Satpati AK, Detriche S, Mekhalif Z, Delhalle J, Dhason A. A novel and sensitive hexadecyltrimethylammoniumbromide functionalized Fe decorated MWCNTs modified carbon paste electrode for the selective determination of Quercetin. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 76:114-122. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2016] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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292
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Seo DJ, Choi C. Inhibitory mechanism of five natural flavonoids against murine norovirus. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2017; 30:59-66. [PMID: 28545670 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2017.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2016] [Revised: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human noroviruses (HuNoV), which are responsible for acute gastroenteritis, are becoming a serious public health concern worldwide. Since no effective antiviral drug or vaccine for HuNoV has been developed yet, some natural extracts and their active components have been investigated for their ability to inhibit noroviruses. However, their exact antiviral mechanisms have not been investigated. PURPOSE This study was performed to investigate the expression of interferon (IFN)-α, IFN-λ, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Mx, and zinc finger CCCH type antiviral protein 1 (ZAP), 2'-5' oligo (A) synthetase (OAS), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in RAW 264.7 cells pre-treated with fisetin, daidzein, quercetin, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and epicatechin gallate (ECG) that have anti-noroviral activity. STUDY DESIGN Based on the antiviral activity of the five flavonoids, recently reported by our group, the expression of antiviral factors such as IFN-α, IFN-λ, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, Mx, ZAP, OAS, and iNOS was investigated in RAW 264.7 cells pre-treated with these flavonoids. METHODS Anti-noroviral effect was determined by performing a plaque assay on cells treated with the flavonoid. RAW 264.7 cells were treated with fisetin, daidzein, quercetin, EGCG, and ECG. Then, mRNA of IFN-α, IFN-λ, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, Mx, ZAP, OAS, and iNOS were measured by real-time RT-PCR. IFN-α, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 proteins were measured by ELISA. RESULTS Pre-treatment with fisetin (50μM), fisetin (100μM), EGCG (100μM), quercetin (100μM), daidzein (50μM), and ECG (150μM) significantly reduced MNoV by 50.00±7.14 to 60.67±9.26%. The mRNA levels of IFN-α, IFN-λ, TNF-α, Mx, and ZAP were upregulated in RAW 264.7 cells pre-treated with fisetin, quercetin, and daidzein, but not in those pre-treated with EGCG or ECG. Regarding protein levels, IFN-α was significantly induced in cells pre-treated with fisetin, quercetin, and daidzein, whereas TNF-α was significantly induced only in cells pre-treated with daidzein. CONCLUSION Pre-treatment of RAW 264.7 cells with the five flavonoids inhibited MNoV by upregulating the expression of antiviral cytokines (IFN-α, IFN-λ, and TNF-α) and interferon-stimulating genes (Mx and ZAP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Joo Seo
- Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, College of Biotechnology and Natural Resources, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, 17546, South Korea
| | - Changsun Choi
- Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, College of Biotechnology and Natural Resources, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, 17546, South Korea.
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293
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Pires FB, Dolwitsch CB, Dal Prá V, Faccin H, Monego DL, Carvalho LMD, Viana C, Lameira O, Lima FO, Bressan L, Rosa MBD. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the phenolic content of Connarus var. angustifolius , Cecropia obtusa , Cecropia palmata and Mansoa alliacea based on HPLC-DAD and UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjp.2017.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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294
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Naffati A, Vladić J, Pavlić B, Vidović S. Biorefining of filter tea factory by-products: Classical and ultrasound-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from wild apple fruit dust. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulhakim Naffati
- Department of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Technology; University Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1; Novi Sad 21000 Serbia
| | - Jelena Vladić
- Department of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Technology; University Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1; Novi Sad 21000 Serbia
| | - Branimir Pavlić
- Department of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Technology; University Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1; Novi Sad 21000 Serbia
| | - Senka Vidović
- Department of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Technology; University Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1; Novi Sad 21000 Serbia
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295
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Wang Y, Zhao L, Wang C, Hu J, Guo X, Zhang D, Wu W, Zhou F, Ji B. Protective effect of quercetin and chlorogenic acid, two polyphenols widely present in edible plant varieties, on visible light-induced retinal degeneration in vivo. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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296
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Jeszka‐Skowron M, Flaczyk E, Podgórski T. In vitro and in vivo analyses of
Morus alba
Polish var. wielkolistna zolwinska leaf ethanol–water extract—antioxidant and hypocholesterolemic activities in hyperlipideamic rats. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201600514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Jeszka‐Skowron
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Chemistry and Technical ElectrochemistryPoznan University of TechnologyPoznanPoland
| | - Ewa Flaczyk
- Faculty of Food and Nutrition, Department of Food Service and CateringPoznan University of Life SciencesPoznanPoland
| | - Tomasz Podgórski
- Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and HygieneUniversity School of Physical Education in PoznanPoznanPoland
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297
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Anthelmintic activity of Tunisian chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) against Haemonchus contortus. J Helminthol 2017; 92:168-177. [PMID: 28480837 DOI: 10.1017/s0022149x17000396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The chemical treatment of gastrointestinal parasitic diseases has been undermined by increasing resistance and high toxicity. There is an urgent need to search for alternative natural sources for the treatment of such parasites. In this respect, the present study aims to quantify phenolic compounds of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) and to study their in vitro anti-oxidant and anthelmintic activities in solvents with increasing polarity. In vitro determination of anti-oxidant capacity was carried out using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation methods. In vitro anthelmintic activity was investigated on egg-hatching inhibition and loss of motility of adult worms of Haemonchus contortus from sheep. The results showed that methanolic and aqueous extracts contain more total polyphenols, total flavonoids and condensed tannins than chloroformic and hexanic extracts. ABTS and DPPH assays showed that methanolic extracts had the highest anti-oxidant potency (IC50 = 1.19 μg/ml and 1.18 μg/ml, respectively). In vitro anthelmintic activity showed that both methanolic (IC50 = 1.559 mg/ml) and aqueous (IC50 = 2.559 mg/ml) extracts had the greatest effect on egg hatching and motility of worms (100% after 8 h post exposure at 8 mg/ml). A significant and positive correlation between DPPH and ABTS tests was observed for all tested extracts. Therefore, total phenolic, total flavonoid and condensed tannin values were correlated with IC50 from both ABTS and DPPH, and with inhibition of egg hatching. To our knowledge, this report is the first of its kind to deal with in vitro anthelmintic activities of chamomile extracts.
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298
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Jiménez P, García P, Bustamante A, Barriga A, Robert P. Thermal stability of oils added with avocado (Persea americana cv. Hass) or olive (Olea europaea cv. Arbequina) leaf extracts during the French potatoes frying. Food Chem 2017; 221:123-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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299
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Boeing JS, Ribeiro D, Chisté RC, Visentainer JV, Costa VM, Freitas M, Fernandes E. Chemical characterization and protective effect of the Bactris setosa Mart. fruit against oxidative/nitrosative stress. Food Chem 2017; 220:427-437. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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300
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Thakur S, Singh N, Kaur A, Singh B. Effect of Extrusion on Physicochemical Properties, Digestibility, and Phenolic Profiles of Grit Fractions Obtained from Dry Milling of Normal and Waxy Corn. J Food Sci 2017; 82:1101-1109. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheetal Thakur
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology; Guru Nanak Dev Univ.; Amritsar- 143005 India
| | - Narpinder Singh
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology; Guru Nanak Dev Univ.; Amritsar- 143005 India
| | - Amritpal Kaur
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology; Guru Nanak Dev Univ.; Amritsar- 143005 India
| | - Baljit Singh
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology; Punjab Agriculture Univ.; Ludhiana- 141005 India
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