301
|
Zhang Z, Hilche T, Slak D, Rietdijk NR, Oloyede UN, Flowers RA, Gansäuer A. Titanocenes as Photoredox Catalysts Using Green‐Light Irradiation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Zhang
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Tobias Hilche
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Daniel Slak
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Niels R. Rietdijk
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | | | | | - Andreas Gansäuer
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| |
Collapse
|
302
|
Li H, Guo L, Feng X, Huo L, Zhu S, Chu L. Sequential C-O decarboxylative vinylation/C-H arylation of cyclic oxalates via a nickel-catalyzed multicomponent radical cascade. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4904-4910. [PMID: 34122946 PMCID: PMC8159219 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A selective, sequential C-O decarboxylative vinylation/C-H arylation of cyclic alcohol derivatives enabled by visible-light photoredox/nickel dual catalysis is described. This protocol utilizes a multicomponent radical cascade process, i.e. decarboxylative vinylation/1,5-HAT/aryl cross-coupling, to achieve efficient, site-selective dual-functionalization of saturated cyclic hydrocarbons in one single operation. This synergistic protocol provides straightforward access to sp3-enriched scaffolds and an alternative retrosynthetic disconnection to diversely functionalized saturated ring systems from the simple starting materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Lei Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Xiaoliang Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Liping Huo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| |
Collapse
|
303
|
Dombrowski AW, Gesmundo NJ, Aguirre AL, Sarris KA, Young JM, Bogdan AR, Martin MC, Gedeon S, Wang Y. Expanding the Medicinal Chemist Toolbox: Comparing Seven C(sp 2)-C(sp 3) Cross-Coupling Methods by Library Synthesis. ACS Med Chem Lett 2020; 11:597-604. [PMID: 32292569 PMCID: PMC7153271 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite recent advances in the field of C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross-couplings and the accompanying increase in publications, it can be hard to determine which method is appropriate for a given reaction when using the highly functionalized intermediates prevalent in medicinal chemistry. Thus a study was done comparing the ability of seven methods to directly install a diverse set of alkyl groups on "drug-like" aryl structures via parallel library synthesis. Each method showed substrates that it excelled at coupling compared with the other methods. When analyzing the reactions run across all of the methods, a reaction success rate of 50% was achieved. Whereas this is promising, there are still gaps in the scope of direct C(sp2)-C(sp3) coupling methods, like tertiary group installation. The results reported herein should be used to inform future syntheses, assess reaction scope, and encourage medicinal chemists to expand their synthetic toolbox.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda W. Dombrowski
- AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Nathan J. Gesmundo
- AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Ana L. Aguirre
- AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Katerina A. Sarris
- AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Jonathon M. Young
- AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Andrew R. Bogdan
- AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - M. Cynthia Martin
- Northwestern University Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Shasline Gedeon
- Florida A&M University College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1415 South Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, United States
| | - Ying Wang
- AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| |
Collapse
|
304
|
Stevens H, Duan PC, Dechert S, Meyer F. Competing H 2 versus Intramolecular C-H Activation at a Dinuclear Nickel Complex via Metal-Metal Cooperative Oxidative Addition. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:6717-6728. [PMID: 32163715 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nickel(I) metalloradicals bear great potential for the reductive activation of challenging substrates but are often too unstable to be isolated. Similar chemistry may be enabled by nickel(II) hydrides that store the reducing equivalents in hydride bonds and reductively eliminate H2 upon substrate binding. Here we present a pyrazolate-based bis(β-diketiminato) ligand [LPh]3- with bulky m-terphenyl substituents that can host two Ni-H units in close proximity. Complexes [LPh(NiII-H)2]- (3) are prone to intramolecular reductive H2 elimination, and an equilibrium between 3 and orthometalated dinickel(II) monohydride complexes 2 is evidenced. 2 is shown to form via intramolecular metal-metal cooperative phenyl group C(sp2)-H oxidative addition to the dinickel(I) intermediate [LPhNiI2]- (4). While NiI species have been implicated in catalytic C-H functionalization, discrete activation of C-H bonds at NiI complexes has rarely been described. The reversible H2 and C-H reductive elimination/oxidative addition equilibrium smoothly unmasks the powerful 2-electron reductant 4 from either 2 or 3, which is demonstrated by reaction with benzaldehyde. A dramatic cation effect is observed for the rate of interconversion of 2 and 3 and also for subsequent thermally driven formation of a twice orthometalated dinickel(II) complex 6. X-ray crystallographic and NMR titration studies indicate distinct interaction of the Lewis acidic cation with 2 and 3. The present system allows for the unmasking of a highly reactive [LPhNiI2]- intermediate 4 either via elimination of H2 from dihydride 3 or via reductive C-H elimination from monohydride 2. The latter does not release any H2 byproduct and adds a distinct platform for metal-metal cooperative two-electron substrate reductions while circumventing the isolation of any unstable superreduced form of the bimetallic scaffold.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Stevens
- Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Peng-Cheng Duan
- Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
305
|
Rössler SL, Jelier BJ, Magnier E, Dagousset G, Carreira EM, Togni A. Pyridinium Salts as Redox‐Active Functional Group Transfer Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9264-9280. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon L. Rössler
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Benson J. Jelier
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Emmanuel Magnier
- Institut Lavoisier de VersaillesUMR 8180Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin 78035 Versailles Cedex France
| | - Guillaume Dagousset
- Institut Lavoisier de VersaillesUMR 8180Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin 78035 Versailles Cedex France
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Antonio Togni
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
306
|
Rössler SL, Jelier BJ, Magnier E, Dagousset G, Carreira EM, Togni A. Pyridiniumsalze als redoxaktive Reagenzien zur Übertragung funktioneller Gruppen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon L. Rössler
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte BiowissenschaftenETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Benson J. Jelier
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte BiowissenschaftenETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Emmanuel Magnier
- Institut Lavoisier de VersaillesUMR 8180Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin 78035 Versailles Cedex Frankreich
| | - Guillaume Dagousset
- Institut Lavoisier de VersaillesUMR 8180Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin 78035 Versailles Cedex Frankreich
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte BiowissenschaftenETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Antonio Togni
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte BiowissenschaftenETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| |
Collapse
|
307
|
Sagadevan A, Charitou A, Wang F, Ivanova M, Vuagnat M, Greaney MF. Ortho C-H arylation of arenes at room temperature using visible light ruthenium C-H activation. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4439-4443. [PMID: 34122900 PMCID: PMC8159458 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01289k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A ruthenium-catalyzed ortho C–H arylation process is described using visible light. Using the readily available catalyst [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2, visible light irradiation was found to enable arylation of 2-aryl-pyridines at room temperature for a range of aryl bromides and iodides. A ruthenium-catalyzed ortho C–H arylation process is described using visible light.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anastasios Charitou
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Fen Wang
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Maria Ivanova
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Martin Vuagnat
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Michael F Greaney
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| |
Collapse
|
308
|
Zhang HJ, Gu Q, You SL. Ni-Catalyzed Allylic Dearomatization Reaction of β-Naphthols with Allylic Alcohols. Org Lett 2020; 22:3297-3301. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Jun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
309
|
Capaldo L, Ravelli D. The Dark Side of Photocatalysis: One Thousand Ways to Close the Cycle. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Capaldo
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| |
Collapse
|
310
|
Rand AW, Yin H, Xu L, Giacoboni J, Martin-Montero R, Romano C, Montgomery J, Martin R. Dual Catalytic Platform for Enabling sp3 α C–H Arylation and Alkylation of Benzamides. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander W. Rand
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Hongfei Yin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Liang Xu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jessica Giacoboni
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Raul Martin-Montero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ciro Romano
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
311
|
Murugesan K, Wei Z, Chandrashekhar VG, Jiao H, Beller M, Jagadeesh RV. General and selective synthesis of primary amines using Ni-based homogeneous catalysts. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4332-4339. [PMID: 34122891 PMCID: PMC8152594 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01084g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of base metal catalysts for industrially relevant amination and hydrogenation reactions by applying abundant and atom economical reagents continues to be important for the cost-effective and sustainable synthesis of amines which represent highly essential chemicals. In particular, the synthesis of primary amines is of central importance because these compounds serve as key precursors and central intermediates to produce value-added fine and bulk chemicals as well as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials. Here we report a Ni-triphos complex as the first Ni-based homogeneous catalyst for both reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with ammonia and hydrogenation of nitroarenes to prepare all kinds of primary amines. Remarkably, this Ni-complex enabled the synthesis of functionalized and structurally diverse benzylic, heterocyclic and aliphatic linear and branched primary amines as well as aromatic primary amines starting from inexpensive and easily accessible carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) and nitroarenes using ammonia and molecular hydrogen. This Ni-catalyzed reductive amination methodology has been applied for the amination of more complex pharmaceuticals and steroid derivatives. Detailed DFT computations have been performed for the Ni-triphos based reductive amination reaction, and they revealed that the overall reaction has an inner-sphere mechanism with H2 metathesis as the rate-determining step. A Ni-triphos based homogeneous catalyst enabled the synthesis of all kinds of primary amines by reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with ammonia and hydrogenation of nitroarenes.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kathiravan Murugesan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Zhihong Wei
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | | | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
312
|
Chatterjee S, Guidi M, Seeberger PH, Gilmore K. Automated radial synthesis of organic molecules. Nature 2020; 579:379-384. [PMID: 32188949 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2083-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Automated synthesis platforms accelerate and simplify the preparation of molecules by removing the physical barriers to organic synthesis. This provides unrestricted access to biopolymers and small molecules via reproducible and directly comparable chemical processes. Current automated multistep syntheses rely on either iterative1-4 or linear processes5-9, and require compromises in terms of versatility and the use of equipment. Here we report an approach towards the automated synthesis of small molecules, based on a series of continuous flow modules that are radially arranged around a central switching station. Using this approach, concise volumes can be exposed to any reaction conditions required for a desired transformation. Sequential, non-simultaneous reactions can be combined to perform multistep processes, enabling the use of variable flow rates, reuse of reactors under different conditions, and the storage of intermediates. This fully automated instrument is capable of both linear and convergent syntheses and does not require manual reconfiguration between different processes. The capabilities of this approach are demonstrated by performing optimizations and multistep syntheses of targets, varying concentrations via inline dilutions, exploring several strategies for the multistep synthesis of the anticonvulsant drug rufinamide10, synthesizing eighteen compounds of two derivative libraries that are prepared using different reaction pathways and chemistries, and using the same reagents to perform metallaphotoredox carbon-nitrogen cross-couplings11 in a photochemical module-all without instrument reconfiguration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Chatterjee
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Mara Guidi
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.,Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter H Seeberger
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.,Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kerry Gilmore
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
313
|
Abstract
Frequently referred to as the 'magic methyl effect', the installation of methyl groups-especially adjacent (α) to heteroatoms-has been shown to dramatically increase the potency of biologically active molecules1-3. However, existing methylation methods show limited scope and have not been demonstrated in complex settings1. Here we report a regioselective and chemoselective oxidative C(sp3)-H methylation method that is compatible with late-stage functionalization of drug scaffolds and natural products. This combines a highly site-selective and chemoselective C-H hydroxylation with a mild, functional-group-tolerant methylation. Using a small-molecule manganese catalyst, Mn(CF3PDP), at low loading (at a substrate/catalyst ratio of 200) affords targeted C-H hydroxylation on heterocyclic cores, while preserving electron-neutral and electron-rich aryls. Fluorine- or Lewis-acid-assisted formation of reactive iminium or oxonium intermediates enables the use of a mildly nucleophilic organoaluminium methylating reagent that preserves other electrophilic functionalities on the substrate. We show this late-stage C(sp3)-H methylation on 41 substrates housing 16 different medicinally important cores that include electron-rich aryls, heterocycles, carbonyls and amines. Eighteen pharmacologically relevant molecules with competing sites-including drugs (for example, tedizolid) and natural products-are methylated site-selectively at the most electron rich, least sterically hindered position. We demonstrate the syntheses of two magic methyl substrates-an inverse agonist for the nuclear receptor RORc and an antagonist of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1-via late-stage methylation from the drug or its advanced precursor. We also show a remote methylation of the B-ring carbocycle of an abiraterone analogue. The ability to methylate such complex molecules at late stages will reduce synthetic effort and thereby expedite broader exploration of the magic methyl effect in pursuit of new small-molecule therapeutics and chemical probes.
Collapse
|
314
|
Liu J, Li Q, Wei Y, Shi M. Visible Light Induced Cyclization to Spirobi[indene] Skeletons from Functionalized Alkylidienecyclopropanes. Org Lett 2020; 22:2494-2499. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Quanzhe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
| |
Collapse
|
315
|
Kerackian T, Reina A, Bouyssi D, Monteiro N, Amgoune A. Silyl Radical Mediated Cross-Electrophile Coupling of N-Acyl-imides with Alkyl Bromides under Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:2240-2245. [PMID: 32148046 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of N-acyl-imides with unactivated alkyl bromides has been developed that enables efficient access to a variety of functionalized alkyl ketones, including unsymmetrical dialkyl ketones, under very mild and operationally practical conditions. The reaction that operates without the need for any preformed carbon nucleophile proceeds via the combination of two different bond activation processes, i.e. Ni-catalyzed imide activation via C(acyl)-N bond cleavage and (TMS)3Si radical-mediated alkyl halide activation via halogen-atom abstraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taline Kerackian
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Antonio Reina
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Didier Bouyssi
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Nuno Monteiro
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France.,Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
316
|
Mega RS, Duong VK, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Decarboxylative Conjunctive Cross‐coupling of Vinyl Boronic Esters using Metallaphotoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo S. Mega
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Vincent K. Duong
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
317
|
Sun S, Duan Y, Mega RS, Somerville RJ, Martin R. Site‐Selective 1,2‐Dicarbofunctionalization of Vinyl Boronates through Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shang‐Zheng Sun
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Universitat Rovira i VirgiliDepartament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Yaya Duan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Riccardo S. Mega
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Rosie J. Somerville
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Universitat Rovira i VirgiliDepartament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
318
|
Ting SI, Garakyaraghi S, Taliaferro CM, Shields BJ, Scholes GD, Castellano FN, Doyle AG. 3d-d Excited States of Ni(II) Complexes Relevant to Photoredox Catalysis: Spectroscopic Identification and Mechanistic Implications. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:5800-5810. [PMID: 32150401 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic organic chemistry has seen major advances due to the merger of nickel and photoredox catalysis. A growing number of Ni-photoredox reactions are proposed to involve generation of excited nickel species, sometimes even in the absence of a photoredox catalyst. To gain insights about these excited states, two of our groups previously studied the photophysics of Ni(t-Bubpy)(o-Tol)Cl, which is representative of proposed intermediates in many Ni-photoredox reactions. This complex was found to have a long-lived excited state (τ = 4 ns), which was computationally assigned as a metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) state with an energy of 1.6 eV (38 kcal/mol). This work evaluates the computational assignment experimentally using a series of related complexes. Ultrafast UV-Vis and mid-IR transient absorption data suggest that a MLCT state is generated initially upon excitation but decays to a long-lived state that is 3d-d rather than 3MLCT in character. Dynamic cis,trans-isomerization of the square planar complexes was observed in the dark using 1H NMR techniques, supporting that this 3d-d state is tetrahedral and accessible at ambient temperature. Through a combination of transient absorption and NMR studies, the 3d-d state was determined to lie ∼0.5 eV (12 kcal/mol) above the ground state. Because the 3d-d state features a weak Ni-aryl bond, the excited Ni(II) complexes can undergo Ni homolysis to generate aryl radicals and Ni(I), both of which are supported experimentally. Thus, photoinduced Ni-aryl homolysis offers a novel mechanism of initiating catalysis by Ni(I).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephen I Ting
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Sofia Garakyaraghi
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Chelsea M Taliaferro
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Benjamin J Shields
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Gregory D Scholes
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Felix N Castellano
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Abigail G Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| |
Collapse
|
319
|
Luo W, Fang Y, Zhang L, Xu T, Liu Y, Li Y, Jin X, Bao J, Wu X, Zhang Z. Bromomethyl Silicate: A Robust Methylene Transfer Reagent for Radical-Polar Crossover Cyclopropanation of Alkenes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenping Luo
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Hubei University; No. 368 Youyi Dadao 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Yewen Fang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road 315211 Ningbo China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering; Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College; No. 888 Yinxian Avenue East 315100 Ningbo China
| | - Tianhang Xu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road 315211 Ningbo China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Hubei University; No. 368 Youyi Dadao 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Yan Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Hubei University; No. 368 Youyi Dadao 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Xiaoping Jin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering; Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College; No. 888 Yinxian Avenue East 315100 Ningbo China
| | - Jiakan Bao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road 315211 Ningbo China
| | - Xiaodong Wu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road 315211 Ningbo China
| | - Zongyong Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road 315211 Ningbo China
| |
Collapse
|
320
|
Gao Y, Yang C, Bai S, Liu X, Wu Q, Wang J, Jiang C, Qi X. Visible-Light-Induced Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling with Alkylzirconocenes from Unactivated Alkenes. Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2019.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
321
|
Wiles RJ, Molander GA. Photoredox-Mediated Net-Neutral Radical/Polar Crossover Reactions. Isr J Chem 2020; 60:281-293. [PMID: 33986554 PMCID: PMC8115720 DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201900166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Radical/Polar Crossover (RPC) chemistry is a rapidly growing subset of photoredox catalysis that is characterized by transformations featuring both radical and ionic modes of reactivity. Net-neutral RPC is particularly interesting in that both the single-electron oxidation and reduction steps occur through interaction with the photocatalyst, thus precluding the need for exogenous oxidants or reductants. As such, these transformations facilitate rapid incorporation of molecular complexity while maintaining mild reaction conditions. This review covers recent advances in photoredox-mediated net-neutral RPC synthetic methods, with a particular emphasis on C-C bond-forming reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca J Wiles
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104
| | - Gary A Molander
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104
| |
Collapse
|
322
|
Alandini N, Buzzetti L, Favi G, Schulte T, Candish L, Collins KD, Melchiorre P. Amide Synthesis by Nickel/Photoredox‐Catalyzed Direct Carbamoylation of (Hetero)Aryl Bromides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nurtalya Alandini
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Luca Buzzetti
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Gianfranco Favi
- Department of Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of Urbino “Carlo Bo” via I. Maggetti 24 61029 Urbino Italy
| | - Tim Schulte
- Small Molecule InnovationsBayer AGPharmaceuticals Aprather Weg 18a 42113 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Lisa Candish
- Small Molecule InnovationsBayer AGPharmaceuticals Aprather Weg 18a 42113 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Karl D. Collins
- Small Molecule InnovationsBayer AGPharmaceuticals Aprather Weg 18a 42113 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- ICREA Passeig Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
323
|
Alandini N, Buzzetti L, Favi G, Schulte T, Candish L, Collins KD, Melchiorre P. Amide Synthesis by Nickel/Photoredox-Catalyzed Direct Carbamoylation of (Hetero)Aryl Bromides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5248-5253. [PMID: 32030865 PMCID: PMC7155093 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a one‐electron strategy for catalytic amide synthesis that enables the direct carbamoylation of (hetero)aryl bromides. This radical cross‐coupling approach, which is based on the combination of nickel and photoredox catalysis, proceeds at ambient temperature and uses readily available dihydropyridines as precursors of carbamoyl radicals. The method's mild reaction conditions make it tolerant of sensitive‐functional‐group‐containing substrates and allow the installation of an amide scaffold within biologically relevant heterocycles. In addition, we installed amide functionalities bearing electron‐poor and sterically hindered amine moieties, which would be difficult to prepare with classical dehydrative condensation methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nurtalya Alandini
- ICIQ - Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Luca Buzzetti
- ICIQ - Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Gianfranco Favi
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", via I. Maggetti 24, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Tim Schulte
- Small Molecule Innovations, Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, Aprather Weg 18a, 42113, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Lisa Candish
- Small Molecule Innovations, Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, Aprather Weg 18a, 42113, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Karl D Collins
- Small Molecule Innovations, Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, Aprather Weg 18a, 42113, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.,ICIQ - Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
324
|
Khamrai J, Ghosh I, Savateev A, Antonietti M, König B. Photo-Ni-Dual-Catalytic C(sp2)–C(sp3) Cross-Coupling Reactions with Mesoporous Graphitic Carbon Nitride as a Heterogeneous Organic Semiconductor Photocatalyst. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jagadish Khamrai
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Indrajit Ghosh
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Aleksandr Savateev
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Research Campus Golm, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Research Campus Golm, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
325
|
Crisenza GEM, Melchiorre P. Chemistry glows green with photoredox catalysis. Nat Commun 2020; 11:803. [PMID: 32029742 PMCID: PMC7005190 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13887-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Can organic chemistry mimic nature in efficiency and sustainability? Not yet, but recent developments in photoredox catalysis animated the synthetic chemistry field, providing greener opportunities for industry and academia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo E M Crisenza
- ICIQ, Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia - the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- ICIQ, Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia - the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
- ICREA, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
326
|
Nickel-Catalyzed Arylative Additions on 2-Alkynyl-N
-Arylsulfonylanilides to Construct Functionalized Indoles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
327
|
Huang L, Ji T, Rueping M. Remote Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Arylation via Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer-Enabled C–C Bond Cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3532-3539. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Huang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Tengfei Ji
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
328
|
Yue H, Zhu C, Kancherla R, Liu F, Rueping M. Regioselective Hydroalkylation and Arylalkylation of Alkynes by Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis: Application and Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5738-5746. [PMID: 31901214 PMCID: PMC7154703 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Alkynes are an important class of organic molecules due to their utility as versatile building blocks in synthesis. Although efforts have been devoted to the difunctionalization of alkynes, general and practical strategies for the direct hydroalkylation and alkylarylation of terminal alkynes under mild reaction conditions are less explored. Herein, we report a photoredox/nickel dual-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov-type hydroalkylation of terminal alkynes as well as a one-pot arylalkylation of alkynes with alkyl carboxylic acids and aryl bromides via a three-component cross-coupling. The results indicate that the transformations proceed via a new mechanism involving a single-electron transfer with subsequent energy-transfer activation pathways. Moreover, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence-spectroscopy measurements, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and wavefunction analysis have been performed to give an insight into the catalytic cycle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huifeng Yue
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Chen Zhu
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Rajesh Kancherla
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fangying Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
329
|
Yue H, Zhu C, Kancherla R, Liu F, Rueping M. Regioselective Hydroalkylation and Arylalkylation of Alkynes by Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis: Application and Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huifeng Yue
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Chen Zhu
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Rajesh Kancherla
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Fangying Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
330
|
Mega RS, Duong VK, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Decarboxylative Conjunctive Cross-coupling of Vinyl Boronic Esters using Metallaphotoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4375-4379. [PMID: 31909870 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of complex alkyl boronic esters through conjunctive cross-coupling of vinyl boronic esters with carboxylic acids and aryl iodides is described. The reaction proceeds under mild metallaphotoredox conditions and involves an unprecedented decarboxylative radical addition/cross-coupling cascade of vinyl boronic esters. Excellent functional-group tolerance is displayed, and application of a range of carboxylic acids, including secondary α-amino acids, and aryl iodides provides efficient access to highly functionalized alkyl boronic esters. The decarboxylative conjunctive cross-coupling was also applied to the synthesis of sedum alkaloids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo S Mega
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Vincent K Duong
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| |
Collapse
|
331
|
Sun SZ, Duan Y, Mega RS, Somerville RJ, Martin R. Site-Selective 1,2-Dicarbofunctionalization of Vinyl Boronates through Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4370-4374. [PMID: 31910307 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A modular, site-selective 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of vinyl boronates with organic halides through dual catalysis is described. This reaction proceeds under mild conditions and is characterized by excellent chemo- and regioselectivity. It thus represents a complementary new technique for preparing densely functionalized alkyl boron architectures from simple and accessible precursors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shang-Zheng Sun
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Yaya Duan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Riccardo S Mega
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Rosie J Somerville
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
332
|
Du HW, Sun J, Gao QS, Wang JY, Wang H, Xu Z, Zhou MD. Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes through Visible-Light-Promoted Defluorinative Alkylation of gem-Difluoroalkenes with 4-Alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines. Org Lett 2020; 22:1542-1546. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Wu Du
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Sheng Gao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Yun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - He Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Dong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
333
|
Shea MD, Mansoor UF, Hopkins BA. A Metallaphotoredox Method for the Expansion of Benzyl SAR on Electron-Deficient Amines. Org Lett 2020; 22:1052-1055. [PMID: 31990571 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A metallaphotoredox reaction is described that allows for the efficient exploration of benzyl structure-activity relationships on electron-deficient amines. Typically, accessing a variety of benzyl groups on these substrates can be difficult due to the limited availability of the prerequisite building blocks, namely benzyl halides. However, the use of aryl bromides in this metallaphotoredox reaction allows for greater diversity in the benzyl piece. The reaction scope is discussed herein, including conditions for product scaleup using flow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meghan D Shea
- Discovery Chemistry , Merck & Co., Inc. , 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
| | - Umar Faruk Mansoor
- Discovery Chemistry , Merck & Co., Inc. , 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
| | - Brett A Hopkins
- Discovery Chemistry , Merck & Co., Inc. , 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
334
|
Schwarz JL, Kleinmans R, Paulisch TO, Glorius F. 1,2-Amino Alcohols via Cr/Photoredox Dual-Catalyzed Addition of α-Amino Carbanion Equivalents to Carbonyls. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2168-2174. [PMID: 31923360 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis of protected 1,2-amino alcohols starting from carbonyl compounds and α-silyl amines. The reaction is enabled by a Cr/photoredox dual catalytic system that allows the in situ generation of α-amino carbanion equivalents which act as nucleophiles. The unique nature of this reaction was demonstrated through the aminoalkylation of ketones and an acyl silane, classes of electrophiles that were previously unreactive toward addition of alkyl-Cr reagents. Overall, this reaction broadens the scope of Cr-mediated carbonyl alkylations and discloses an underexplored retrosynthetic strategy for the synthesis of 1,2-amino alcohols.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Luca Schwarz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Roman Kleinmans
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Tiffany O Paulisch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
335
|
Konev MO, Cardinale L, Jacobi von Wangelin A. Catalyst-Free N-Deoxygenation by Photoexcitation of Hantzsch Ester. Org Lett 2020; 22:1316-1320. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail O. Konev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin Luther King Pl 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Luana Cardinale
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin Luther King Pl 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
336
|
Badir SO, Sim J, Billings K, Csakai A, Zhang X, Dong W, Molander GA. Multifunctional Building Blocks Compatible with Photoredox-Mediated Alkylation for DNA-Encoded Library Synthesis. Org Lett 2020; 22:1046-1051. [PMID: 31940210 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
DNA-encoded library (DEL) technology has emerged as a novel interrogation modality for ligand discovery in the pharmaceutical industry. Given the increasing demand for a higher proportion of C(sp3)-hybridized centers in DEL platforms, a photoredox-mediated cross-coupling and defluorinative alkylation process is introduced using commercially available alkyl bromides and structurally diverse α-silylamines. Notably, no protecting group strategies for amines are necessary for the incorporation of a variety of amino-acid-based organosilanes, providing crucial branching points for further derivatization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shorouk O Badir
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Jaehoon Sim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Katelyn Billings
- GlaxoSmithKline , 200 Cambridge Park Drive , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02140 , United States
| | - Adam Csakai
- GlaxoSmithKline , 200 Cambridge Park Drive , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02140 , United States
| | - Xuange Zhang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Weizhe Dong
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
337
|
Chen H, Yu S. Remote C–C bond formationviavisible light photoredox-catalyzed intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4519-4532. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00854k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Visible light photoredox catalysis combined with intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) can serve as a unique tool for achieving remote C–C bond formation. Recent advances in photoredox-catalyzed remote C–C bond formation are summarized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| |
Collapse
|
338
|
Ma G, Chen C, Talukdar S, Zhao X, Lei C, Gong H. Metal catalyst-free photo-induced alkyl C–O bond borylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10219-10222. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04776g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Tertiary alkyl boronates were prepared via the C–O bond borylation of the corresponding oxalates under catalyst-free/(DMF)2–B2cat2 initiated visible light-induced conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guobin Ma
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Changzhou Chen
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Sangita Talukdar
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Xinluo Zhao
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Chuanhu Lei
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Hegui Gong
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| |
Collapse
|
339
|
Liu Y, Luo W, Wu J, Fang Y, Li Y, Jin X, Zhang L, Zhang Z, Xu F, Du C. Radical addition-polar termination cascade: efficient strategy for photoredox-neutral-catalysed cyclopropanation and Giese-type reactions of alkenyl N-methyliminodiacetyl boronates. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00349b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Silicate meets boronate: efficient cyclopropanation and Giese-type reactions of alkenyl N-methyliminodiacetyl boronates with alkyl silicates have been realized via a photoredox-neutral-catalysed radical-polar crossover process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
- China
| | - Wenping Luo
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
- China
| | - Jiali Wu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University of Technology
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Yewen Fang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University of Technology
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Yan Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
- China
| | - Xiaoping Jin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College
- Ningbo 315100
- China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College
- Ningbo 315100
- China
| | - Zongyong Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University of Technology
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Fenfen Xu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University of Technology
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Chan Du
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University of Technology
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| |
Collapse
|
340
|
Sun Z, Tang B, Liu KKC, Zhu HY. Direct photochemical cross-coupling between aliphatic acids and BF3K salts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1294-1297. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09164e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe a novel photoredox hetero-coupling reaction of two C (sp3) radicals from aliphatic acids or BF3K salts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuming Sun
- Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research
- Pudong
- China
| | - Bingqing Tang
- Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research
- Pudong
- China
| | | | - Hugh Y. Zhu
- Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research
- Pudong
- China
| |
Collapse
|
341
|
Pramanik MMD, Qian H, Xiao WJ, Chen JR. Photoinduced strategies towards strained molecules. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00460j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Photoinduced strategies towards radical reactions of [1.1.1]propellane and bicyclo [1.1.0]butanes by photoredox or metallaphotoredox catalysis have recently been disclosed, enabling controllable construction of 1,3-difunctionalized bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes and cyclobutanes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mukund M. D. Pramanik
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Center
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
| | - Hao Qian
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Center
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Center
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Center
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
| |
Collapse
|
342
|
Li YL, Li WD, Gu ZY, Chen J, Xia JB. Photoredox Ni-Catalyzed Branch-Selective Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes with 1,3-Dienes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wen-Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zheng-Yang Gu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
343
|
Brill ZG, Ritts CB, Mansoor UF, Sciammetta N. Continuous Flow Enables Metallaphotoredox Catalysis in a Medicinal Chemistry Setting: Accelerated Optimization and Library Execution of a Reductive Coupling between Benzylic Chlorides and Aryl Bromides. Org Lett 2019; 22:410-416. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary G. Brill
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Casey B. Ritts
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Umar Faruk Mansoor
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Nunzio Sciammetta
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| |
Collapse
|
344
|
Campbell MW, Compton JS, Kelly CB, Molander GA. Three-Component Olefin Dicarbofunctionalization Enabled by Nickel/Photoredox Dual Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:20069-20078. [PMID: 31833357 PMCID: PMC7086343 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An intermolecular, photocatalytic dicarbofunctionalization (DCF) of olefins enabled by the merger of Giese-type addition with Ni/photoredox dual catalysis has been realized. Capitalizing on the rapid addition of 3° radicals to alkenes and their reluctance toward single electron metalation to Ni complexes, regioselective alkylation and arylation of olefins is possible. This dual catalytic method not only permits elaborate species to be assembled from commodity materials, but also allows quaternary and tertiary centers to be installed in a singular, chemoselective olefin difunctionalization. This multicomponent process occurs under exceptionally mild conditions, compatible with a diverse range of functional groups and synthetic handles such as pinacolboronate esters. This technology was directly applied to the synthesis of an intermediate to a preclinical candidate (TK-666) and its derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark W. Campbell
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Jordan S. Compton
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Christopher B. Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, P. O. Box 842006 Richmond, VA 23284-9069, United States
- Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8 737 N. 5th Street, Richmond, VA 23219-1441 United States
| | - Gary A. Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| |
Collapse
|
345
|
Schwarz JL, Huang HM, Paulisch TO, Glorius F. Dialkylation of 1,3-Dienes by Dual Photoredox and Chromium Catalysis. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Luca Schwarz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Huan-Ming Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Tiffany O. Paulisch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
346
|
González MJ, Breit B. Visible-Light-Driven Intermolecular Reductive Ene-Yne Coupling by Iridium/Cobalt Dual Catalysis for C(sp 3 )-C(sp 2 ) Bond Formation. Chemistry 2019; 25:15746-15750. [PMID: 31549749 PMCID: PMC6916364 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A new methodology to form C(sp3 )-C(sp2 ) bonds by visible-light-driven intermolecular reductive ene-yne coupling has been successfully developed. The process relies on the ability of the Hantzsch ester to contribute in both SET and HAT processes through a unified cobalt and iridium catalytic system. This procedure avoids the use of stoichiometric amounts of reducing metallic reagents, which is translated into high functional-group tolerance and atom economy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María J. González
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgAlbertstr. 2179104FreiburgGermany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgAlbertstr. 2179104FreiburgGermany
| |
Collapse
|
347
|
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas H. Rehm
- Division Energy & Chemical Technology / Flow Chemistry GroupFraunhofer Institute for Microengineering and Microsystems IMM Carl-Zeiss-Straße 18–20 55129 Mainz Germany
| |
Collapse
|
348
|
Abstract
AbstractWithin the last decade the combination of photoredox catalysis and other catalytic modes of activation has become a powerful tool for organic synthesis to enable transformations that are not possible using single catalyst systems and hence are complementary to traditional methodology. Especially reactions proceeding via synergistic catalysis where co-catalyst and photocatalyst simultaneously and separately activate different reaction partners greatly benefit from the special properties of molecules and transition metal complexes in their excited state being oxidizing and reducing in nature at the same time. Apart from allowing for the generation of radical (open-shell) reactive intermediates by SET under mild conditions from bench-stable, abundant precursors, the photocatalyst often acts to interweave the distinct catalytic cycles by interaction at multiple points of the reaction mechanism to provide overall redox-neutral processes by shuttling electrons within in this complex network of elementary reaction steps. Synergistic strategies moreover may allow to performing such reactions with enantioselectivity, while mostly the selectivity is achieved by the chiral co-catalyst. The merger of photocatalysis has been achieved with a broad range of alternative modes of catalysis including organocatalysis, Brønstedt and Lewis acid and base catalysis, enzyme catalysis as well as in the context of cross-coupling transition metal catalysis overcoming challenging steps in this methodology and therefore has contributed to considerably expand the repertoire of suitable coupling partners. While only selected examples will be discussed, this chapter will highlight various dual catalytic platforms focusing on the photocatalytically generated intermediates, but also illustrating the diverse roles of photocatalysts in the context of such synergistic multicatalysis reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten Zeitler
- Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04107, Leipzig04103, Germany
| | - Matthias Neumann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Bayern, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
349
|
|
350
|
Wang Z, Liu Q, Ji X, Deng GJ, Huang H. Bromide-Promoted Visible-Light-Induced Reductive Minisci Reaction with Aldehydes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongzhen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Qiong Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Xiaochen Ji
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| |
Collapse
|