301
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Chen J, Zhang L, Ma S, Lu G, Wang D. The aberrant expressions of MACC1, ZEB1, and KLF4 in hepatocellular carcinoma and their clinical significance. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY 2019; 12:3653-3661. [PMID: 31934216 PMCID: PMC6949830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Metastasis-associated in colon cancer-1 (MACC1) is involved in the progression and metastasis of various cancers. Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) is a key transcriptional factor of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that is involved in the migration and invasion of cancer cells. Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is a tumor suppressor that can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expressions and clinical significance of MACC1, ZEB1, and KLF4 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS We analyzed the expressions of MACC1, ZEB1, and KLF4 in 153 HCC specimens and their corresponding control specimens. The patients' clinicopathological and follow-up data were also collected. RESULTS The rates of positive expression of MACC1 and ZEB1 were significantly higher in the HCC specimens than in the control specimens, and their expressions were positively associated with the number of tumors, grades of differentiation, lymph node metastasis (LNM), and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stages. Inversely, the rate of positive expression of KLF4 was significantly lower in the HCC specimens than it was in the control specimens, and its expression was negatively correlated with the number of tumors, grades of differentiation, LNM, and TNM stages. The patients who expressed MACC1 or ZEB1 had a reduced overall survival (OS) when compared with patients not expressing these proteins. However, the patients who expressed KLF4 had an increased OS when compared with patients who did not show any KLF4 expression. A multivariate analysis indicated that the expressions of MACC1, ZEB1, and KLF4 and tumor size, LNM, as well as the TNM stages were independent, prognostic factors for HCC patients. CONCLUSIONS Therefore, positive expressions of MACC1, ZEB1, and KLF4 should be correlated with the duration of OS in patients with HCC and considered promising prognostic biomarkers, as well as potential therapeutic targets for HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiasheng Chen
- Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityNo. 800, Zhihuai Road, Bengbu 233003, Anhui Province, China
| | - Liangjie Zhang
- Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityNo. 800, Zhihuai Road, Bengbu 233003, Anhui Province, China
| | - Shasha Ma
- Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityNo. 800, Zhihuai Road, Bengbu 233003, Anhui Province, China
| | - Guoyu Lu
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityNo. 800, Zhihuai Road, Bengbu 233003, Anhui Province, China
| | - Danna Wang
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityNo. 800, Zhihuai Road, Bengbu 233003, Anhui Province, China
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302
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Tu Z, Schmöllerl J, Cuiffo BG, Karnoub AE. Microenvironmental Regulation of Long Noncoding RNA LINC01133 Promotes Cancer Stem Cell-Like Phenotypic Traits in Triple-Negative Breast Cancers. Stem Cells 2019; 37:1281-1292. [PMID: 31283068 DOI: 10.1002/stem.3055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The fibrotic tumor microenvironment is a critical player in the pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs), with the presence of fibroblastic infiltrates particularly correlating with tumors that are clinically advanced. On this front, we previously demonstrated that TNBCs are highly enriched in fibroblastic stromal progenitor cells called mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and that such cells play critical roles in promoting TNBC initiation and progression. How TNBC cells respond to MSC stimulation, however, is not fully understood, and stands to reveal contextual signals used by TNBC cells during tumor development and provide biomarkers and therapeutic targets of pertinence to TNBC management. Here, we report that MSCs strongly induced the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) LINC01133 in neighboring TNBC cells. Indeed, although lncRNAs have been tightly associated with cancer development, their contributions to breast cancer in general, and to TNBC pathogenesis in particular, have not been fully elucidated, and we set out to determine if LINC01133 regulated malignant traits in TNBC cells. We establish that LINC01133 is sufficient, on its own, in promoting phenotypic and growth characteristics of cancer stem cell-like cells, and that it is a direct mediator of the MSC-triggered miR-199a-FOXP2 pathway in TNBC models. Furthermore, we show that LINC01133 is a critical regulator of the pluripotency-determining gene Kruppel-Like Factor 4 (KLF4), and that it represents a biomarker and prognosticator of disease outcome in the clinic. Collectively, our findings introduce LINC01133 as a novel functional driver of malignancy and a potential theranostic in TNBC. Stem Cells 2019;37:1281-1292.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbo Tu
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Johannes Schmöllerl
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Benjamin G Cuiffo
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Antoine E Karnoub
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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Transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular mechanisms of combined gamma-tocotrienol and hydroxychavicol in preventing the proliferation of 1321N1, SW1783, and LN18 glioma cancer cells. J Physiol Biochem 2019; 75:499-517. [DOI: 10.1007/s13105-019-00699-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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304
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Tao H, Lin H, Sun Z, Pei F, Zhang J, Chen S, Liu H, Chen Z. Klf4 Promotes Dentinogenesis and Odontoblastic Differentiation via Modulation of TGF-β Signaling Pathway and Interaction With Histone Acetylation. J Bone Miner Res 2019; 34:1502-1516. [PMID: 31112333 PMCID: PMC8895434 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2018] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Transcription factors bind to cell-specific cis-regulatory elements, such as enhancers and promoters, to initiate much of the gene expression program of different biological process. Odontoblast differentiation is a necessary step for tooth formation and is also governed by a complex gene regulatory network. Our previous in vitro experiments showed that Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) can promote odontoblastic differentiation of both mouse dental papillary cells (mDPCs) and human dental pulp cells; however, its mechanism remains unclear. We first used Wnt1-Cre; KLF4fx/fx (Klf4 cKO) mice to examine the role of KLF4 during odontoblast differentiation in vivo and demonstrated significantly impaired dentin mineralization and enlarged pulp/root canals. Additionally, combinatory analysis using RNA-seq and ATAC-seq revealed genomewide direct regulatory targets of KLF4 in mouse odontoblasts. We found that KLF4 can directly activate the TGF-β signaling pathway at the beginning of odontoblast differentiation with Runx2 as a cofactor. Furthermore, we found that KLF4 can directly upregulate the expression levels of Dmp1 and Sp7, which are markers of odontoblastic differentiation, through binding to their promoters. Interestingly, as a transcription factor, KLF4 can also recruit histone acetylase as a regulatory companion to the downstream target genes to positively or negatively regulate transcription. To further investigate other regulatory companions of KLF4, we chose histone acetylase HDAC3 and P300. Immunoprecipitation demonstrated that KLF4 interacted with P300 and HDAC3. Next, ChIP analysis detected P300 and HDAC3 enrichment on the promoter region of KLF4 target genes Dmp1 and Sp7. HDAC3 mainly interacted with KLF4 on day 0 of odontoblastic induction, whereas P300 interacted on day 7 of induction. These temporal-specific interactions regulated Dmp1 and Sp7 transcription, thus regulating dentinogenesis. Taken together, these results demonstrated that KLF4 regulates Dmp1 and Sp7 transcription via the modulation of histone acetylation and is vital to dentinogenesis. © 2019 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huangheng Tao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education (KLOBM), School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Heng Lin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education (KLOBM), School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Department of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Zheyi Sun
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education (KLOBM), School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Fei Pei
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education (KLOBM), School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education (KLOBM), School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shuo Chen
- Department of Developmental Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Huan Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education (KLOBM), School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education (KLOBM), School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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305
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Lorton BM, Shechter D. Cellular consequences of arginine methylation. Cell Mol Life Sci 2019; 76:2933-2956. [PMID: 31101937 PMCID: PMC6642692 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-019-03140-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Arginine methylation is a ubiquitous post-translational modification. Three predominant types of arginine-guanidino methylation occur in Eukarya: mono (Rme1/MMA), symmetric (Rme2s/SDMA), and asymmetric (Rme2a/ADMA). Arginine methylation frequently occurs at sites of protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid interactions, providing specificity for binding partners and stabilization of important biological interactions in diverse cellular processes. Each methylarginine isoform-catalyzed by members of the protein arginine methyltransferase family, Type I (PRMT1-4,6,8) and Type II (PRMT5,9)-has unique downstream consequences. Methylarginines are found in ordered domains, domains of low complexity, and in intrinsically disordered regions of proteins-the latter two of which are intimately connected with biological liquid-liquid phase separation. This review highlights discoveries illuminating how arginine methylation affects genome integrity, gene transcription, mRNA splicing and mRNP biology, protein translation and stability, and phase separation. As more proteins and processes are found to be regulated by arginine methylation, its importance for understanding cellular physiology will continue to grow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin M Lorton
- Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA
| | - David Shechter
- Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
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306
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Tiwari A, Swamynathan S, Alexander N, Gnalian J, Tian S, Kinchington PR, Swamynathan SK. KLF4 Regulates Corneal Epithelial Cell Cycle Progression by Suppressing Canonical TGF-β Signaling and Upregulating CDK Inhibitors P16 and P27. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2019; 60:731-740. [PMID: 30786277 PMCID: PMC6383833 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.18-26423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) promotes corneal epithelial (CE) cell fate while suppressing mesenchymal properties. TGF-β plays a crucial role in cell differentiation and development, and if dysregulated, it induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). As KLF4 and TGF-β regulate each other in a context-dependent manner, we evaluated the role of the crosstalk between KLF4 and TGF-β-signaling in CE homeostasis. Methods We used spatiotemporally regulated ablation of Klf4 within the adult mouse CE in ternary transgenic Klf4Δ/ΔCE (Klf4LoxP/LoxP/ Krt12rtTA/rtTA/ Tet-O-Cre) mice and short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated knockdown or lentiviral vector-mediated overexpression of KLF4 in human corneal limbal epithelial (HCLE) cells to evaluate the crosstalk between KLF4 and TGF-β-signaling components. Expression of TGF-β signaling components and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors was quantified by quantitative PCR, immunoblots, and/or immunofluorescent staining. Results CE-specific ablation of Klf4 resulted in (1) upregulation of TGF-β1, -β2, -βR1, and -βR2; (2) downregulation of inhibitory Smad7; (3) hyperphosphorylation of Smad2/3; (4) elevated nuclear localization of phospho-Smad2/3 and Smad4; and (5) downregulation of CDK inhibitors p16 and p27. Consistently, shRNA-mediated knockdown of KLF4 in HCLE cells resulted in upregulation of TGF-β1 and -β2, hyperphosphorylation and nuclear localization of SMAD2/3, downregulation of SMAD7, and elevated SMAD4 nuclear localization. Furthermore, overexpression of KLF4 in HCLE cells resulted in downregulation of TGF-β1, -βR1, and -βR2 and upregulation of SMAD7, p16, and p27. Conclusions Collectively, these results demonstrate that KLF4 regulates CE cell cycle progression by suppressing canonical TGF-β signaling and overcomes the undesirable concomitant decrease in TGF-β–dependent CDK inhibitors p16 and p27 expression by directly upregulating them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Tiwari
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Sudha Swamynathan
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Nicholas Alexander
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - John Gnalian
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.,School of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Shenghe Tian
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Paul R Kinchington
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.,Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.,Fox Center for Vision Restoration, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.,McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Shivalingappa K Swamynathan
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.,Fox Center for Vision Restoration, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.,McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.,Department of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
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307
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Poole CJ, Lodh A, Choi JH, van Riggelen J. MYC deregulates TET1 and TET2 expression to control global DNA (hydroxy)methylation and gene expression to maintain a neoplastic phenotype in T-ALL. Epigenetics Chromatin 2019; 12:41. [PMID: 31266538 PMCID: PMC6604319 DOI: 10.1186/s13072-019-0278-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While aberrant DNA methylation is a characteristic feature of tumor cells, our knowledge of how these DNA methylation patterns are established and maintained is limited. DNA methyltransferases and ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenases (TETs) function has been found altered in a variety of cancer types. RESULTS Here, we report that in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) the MYC oncogene controls the expression of TET1 and TET2 to maintain 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) patterns, which is associated with tumor cell-specific gene expression. We found that cellular senescence and tumor regression upon MYC inactivation in T-ALL was associated with genome-wide changes in 5mC and 5hmC patterns. Correlating with the changes in DNA (hydroxy)methylation, we found that T-ALL overexpress TET1, while suppressing TET2 in a MYC-dependent fashion. Consequently, MYC inactivation led to an inverse expression pattern, decreasing TET1, while increasing TET2 levels. Knockdown of TET1 or ectopic expression of TET2 in T-ALL was associated with genome-wide changes in 5mC and 5hmC enrichment and decreased cell proliferation, suggesting a tumor promoting function of TET1, and a tumor suppressing role for TET2. Among the genes and pathways controlled by TET1, we found ribosomal biogenesis and translational control of protein synthesis highly enriched. CONCLUSIONS Our finding that MYC directly deregulates the expression of TET1 and TET2 in T-ALL provides novel evidence that MYC controls DNA (hydroxy)methylation in a genome-wide fashion. It reveals a coordinated interplay between the components of the DNA (de)methylating machinery that contribute to MYC-driven tumor maintenance, highlighting the potential of specific TET enzymes for therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Candace J Poole
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, 1410 Laney-Walker Blvd., Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Atul Lodh
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, 1410 Laney-Walker Blvd., Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Jeong-Hyeon Choi
- Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, 1410 Laney-Walker Blvd., Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Jan van Riggelen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, 1410 Laney-Walker Blvd., Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
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308
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Tassone E, Bradaschia-Correa V, Xiong X, Sastre-Perona A, Josephson AM, Khodadadi-Jamayran A, Melamed J, Bu L, Kahler DJ, Ossowski L, Leucht P, Schober M, Wilson EL. KLF4 as a rheostat of osteolysis and osteogenesis in prostate tumors in the bone. Oncogene 2019; 38:5766-5777. [PMID: 31239516 PMCID: PMC6639130 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-019-0841-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We previously showed that KLF4, a gene highly expressed in murine prostate stem cells, blocks the progression of indolent intraepithelial prostatic lesions into aggressive and rapidly growing tumors. Here, we show that the anti-tumorigenic effect of KLF4 extends to PC3 human prostate cancer cells growing in the bone. We compared KLF4 null cells with cells transduced with a DOX-inducible KLF4 expression system, and find KLF4 function inhibits PC3 growth in monolayer and soft agar cultures. Furthermore, KLF4 null cells proliferate rapidly, forming large, invasive, and osteolytic tumors when injected into mouse femurs, whereas KLF4 re-expression immediately after their intra-femoral inoculation blocks tumor development and preserves a normal bone architecture. KLF4 re-expression in established KLF4 null bone tumors inhibits their osteolytic effects, preventing bone fractures and inducing an osteogenic response with new bone formation. In addition to these profound biological changes, KLF4 also induces a transcriptional shift from an osteolytic program in KLF4 null cells to an osteogenic program. Importantly, bioinformatic analysis shows that genes regulated by KLF4 overlap significantly with those expressed in metastatic prostate cancer patients and in three individual cohorts with bone metastases, strengthening the clinical relevance of the findings in our xenograft model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelyne Tassone
- Department of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Vivian Bradaschia-Correa
- Department of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Xiaozhong Xiong
- Department of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Ana Sastre-Perona
- The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Anne Marie Josephson
- Department of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Alireza Khodadadi-Jamayran
- Department of Pathology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
- Applied Bioinformatics Laboratories, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Jonathan Melamed
- Department of Pathology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Lei Bu
- Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - David J Kahler
- High Throughput Biology Laboratory, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Liliana Ossowski
- Department of Medicine, Mt Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - Philipp Leucht
- Department of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Markus Schober
- Department of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
- The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
| | - Elaine L Wilson
- Department of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
- Department of Urology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
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309
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Carlino C, Rippo MR, Lazzarini R, Monsurrò V, Morrone S, Angelini S, Trotta E, Stabile H, Bastianelli C, Albertini MC, Olivieri F, Procopio A, Santoni A, Gismondi A. Differential microRNA expression between decidual and peripheral blood natural killer cells in early pregnancy. Hum Reprod 2019; 33:2184-2195. [PMID: 30388265 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dey323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Have decidual natural killer (dNK) cells a different microRNA (miRNA or miR) expression pattern compared to NK cells circulating in the peripheral blood (pb) of healthy pregnant women in the first trimester of gestation? SUMMARY ANSWER dNK cells have a unique miRNA profile, showing exclusive expression of a set of miRNAs and significant up- or down-regulation of most of the miRNAs shared with pbNK cells. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY dNK cells differ from pbNK cells both phenotypically and functionally, and their origin is still debated. Many studies have indicated that miRNAs regulate several important aspects of NK cell biology, such as development, activation and effector functions. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION Decidua basalis and peripheral blood specimens were collected from women (n = 7) undergoing voluntary termination of gestation in the first trimester of pregnancy. dNK and pbNK cells were then highly purified by cell sorting. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS miRNAs expression was analysed by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR)-based arrays using RNA purified from freshly isolated and highly purified pbNK and dNK cells. Results from arrays were validated by qRT-PCR assays. The bioinformatics tool ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) was applied to determine the cellular network targeted by validated miRNAs and the correlated biological functions. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE Herein, we identified the most differentially expressed miRNAs in NK cells isolated from peripheral blood and uterine decidua of pregnant women. We found that 36 miRNAs were expressed only in dNK cells and two miRNAs only in pbNK cells. Moreover, 48 miRNAs were commonly expressed by both NK cell preparations although at different levels: 28 were upregulated in dNK cells, while 15 were downregulated compared to pbNK cells. Validation of a selected set (n = 11) of these miRNAs confirmed the differential expression of nine miRNAs: miR-10b and miR-214 expressed only in dNK cells and miR-200a-3p expressed only in pbNK cells; miR-130b-3p, miR-125a-5p, miR-212-3p and miR-454 were upregulated while miR-210-3p and miR-132 were downregulated in dNK cells compared to pbNK cells. IPA network analysis identified a single network connecting all the miRNAs as well as their significant involvement in several classes of functions: 'Organismal injury, Reproductive system disease, Inflammatory disease' and 'Cellular development'. These miRNAs target molecules such as argonaute 2, tumour protein p53, insulin and other genes that belong to the same network and significantly influence cell differentiation and pregnancy. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION In the present study, the cellular network and biological functions modulated by miRNAs differentially expressed in dNK and pbNK cells were identified by IPA considering only molecules and relationships that were with confidence 'experimentally observed' in leucocytes. The decidual and pbNK cells that were analysed here are a heterogeneous population and further study will help to disentangle whether there are differences in miRNA production by the different subsets of NK cells. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This is the first study describing a different miRNA expression profile in dNK cells compared to matched pbNK cells during the first trimester of pregnancy. Our findings improved the body of knowledge on dNK cell biology and strongly suggest further investigation into the roles of miRNAs that are differentially expressed in human dNK compared to pbNK cells. Our results suggest that specific miRNAs can modulate dNK cell origin and functions, highlighting a potential role of this miRNA signature in human development and diseases. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) This work was supported by grants from the Istituto Pasteur, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, the European NoE EMBIC within FP6 (Contract number LSHN-CT-2004-512040), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, and Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (Ricerche Universitarie), and from Università Politecnica delle Marche. There are no conflicts of interest to declare.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Carlino
- Center for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy
| | - M R Rippo
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences (DISCLIMO), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - R Lazzarini
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences (DISCLIMO), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - V Monsurrò
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Università Degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - S Morrone
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - S Angelini
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E Trotta
- UCSF Diabetes Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - H Stabile
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Bastianelli
- Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics and Urology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - M C Albertini
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino 'Carlo Bo', Urbino, Italy
| | - F Olivieri
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences (DISCLIMO), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.,Center of Clinical Pathology and innovative therapy, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy
| | - A Procopio
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences (DISCLIMO), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.,Center of Clinical Pathology and innovative therapy, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy
| | - A Santoni
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.,Laboratory Affiliated to Institute Pasteur-Italia, Rome, Italy
| | - A Gismondi
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Li X, Zhang Q, Yang Z. Silence of MEG3 intensifies lipopolysaccharide-stimulated damage of human lung cells through modulating miR-4262. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 47:2369-2378. [PMID: 31184231 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1623233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliang Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhigang Yang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
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311
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Ou Y, Ren H, Zhao R, Song L, Liu Z, Xu W, Liu Y, Wang S. Helicobacter pylori CagA promotes the malignant transformation of gastric mucosal epithelial cells through the dysregulation of the miR-155/KLF4 signaling pathway. Mol Carcinog 2019; 58:1427-1437. [PMID: 31162747 DOI: 10.1002/mc.23025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) and Krüppel-like transcription factor (KLF4) were both closely associated with the development and progression of gastric cancer (GC). However, the nature of the interactions between CagA and KLF4 in GC development has not been elucidated. Therefore, we focused on the CagA-mediated promotion of the malignant transformation of gastric epithelial cells. Herein, we first examined the expression of KLF4 in both human cancer and paracarcinoma tissues with or without H. pylori infection and found that KLF4 expression was significantly decreased in H. pylori-positive GC cells compared with the H. pylori-negative GC cells. Further functional studies revealed that the increased expression of CagA could suppress KLF4 expression and promote the malignant transformation of normal epithelial cells. Subsequently, we found that CagA could upregulate miR-155 and further restrict the expression of downstream KLF4. More importantly, the overexpression of miR-155 in GES-1 promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition and eventually facilitated tumor growth in vivo. Overall, the identification of the CagA/miR-155/KLF4 signaling pathway provided a new insight into the development and treatment of GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Ou
- Department of physiopathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China
| | - Haifeng Ren
- Department of physiopathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China
| | - Rongrong Zhao
- Department of physiopathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China
| | - Le Song
- Department of physiopathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China
| | - Zhengxia Liu
- Department of physiopathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China
| | - Wenting Xu
- Department of physiopathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China
| | - Yakun Liu
- Department of physiopathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China
| | - Siying Wang
- Department of physiopathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China
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312
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Mai J, Zhong ZY, Guo GF, Chen XX, Xiang YQ, Li X, Zhang HL, Chen YH, Xu XL, Wu RY, Yu Y, Li ZL, Peng XD, Huang Y, Zhou LH, Feng GK, Guo X, Deng R, Zhu XF. Polo-Like Kinase 1 phosphorylates and stabilizes KLF4 to promote tumorigenesis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Theranostics 2019; 9:3541-3554. [PMID: 31281496 PMCID: PMC6587166 DOI: 10.7150/thno.32908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an aggressive disease with no targeted therapies and poor outcomes. New innovative targets are urgently needed. KLF4 has been extensively studied in the context of tumors, and current data suggest that it can act as either a tissue-specific tumor-inhibiting or a tumor-promoting gene. Here, we found that KLF4 played as a tumor-promoting gene in NPC, and could be mediated by PLK1. Methods: Tissue immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay was performed to identify the role of KLF4 in NPC. Global gene expression experiments were performed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying KLF4-dependent tumorigenesis. Small-molecule kinase inhibitor screening was performed to identify potential upstream kinases of KLF4. The pharmacologic activity of polo-like kinase inhibitor volasertib (BI6727) in vitro and in vivo was determined. Result: Our investigation showed that high expression of KLF4 was correlated with poor prognosis in NPC. Moreover, genome-wide profiling revealed that KLF4 directly activated oncogenic programmes, including gene sets associated with KRAS, VEGF, and MYC signalling. We further found that inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 could downregulate the expression of KLF4 and that PLK1 directly phosphorylated KLF4 at Ser234. Notably, phosphorylation of KLF4 by PLK1 caused the recruitment and binding of the E3 ligase TRAF6, which resulted in KLF4 K32 K63-linked ubiquitination and stabilization. Moreover, KLF4 could enhance TRAF6 expression at the transcriptional level, thus initiating a KLF4-TRAF6 feed-forward loop. Treatment with the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib (BI6727) significantly inhibited tumor growth in nude mice. Conclusion: Our study unveiled a new PLK1-TRAF6-KLF4 feed-forward loop. The resulting increase in KLF4 ubiquitination leads to stabilization and upregulation of KLF4, which leads to tumorigenesis in NPC. These results expand our understanding of the role of KLF4 in NPC and validate PLK1 inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents for NPC, especially cancer patients with KLF4 overexpression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Mai
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhuo-Yan Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gui-Fang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
- Department of VIP Inpatient, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiu-Xing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
- Department of VIP Inpatient, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan-Qun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hai-Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yu-Hong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xue-Lian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rui-Yan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Ling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Dan Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li-Huan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gong-Kan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rong Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
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313
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Braný D, Dvorská D, Grendár M, Ňachajová M, Szépe P, Lasabová Z, Žúbor P, Višňovský J, Halášová E. Different methylation levels in the KLF4, ATF3 and DLEC1 genes in the myometrium and in corpus uteri mesenchymal tumours as assessed by MS-HRM. Pathol Res Pract 2019; 215:152465. [PMID: 31176573 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Mesenchymal tumours of the corpus uteri comprise common benign lesions - leiomyomas and very rare malignant variants - sarcomas. It can be difficult to distinguish between the particular types of mesenchymal tumours pre-surgically. Primarily, leiomyomas and the very aggressive leiomyosarcomas can be easily misdiagnosed when using only imaging devices. Therefore, a reliable non-invasive marker for these tumour types would provide greater certitude for patients that the lesion remains benign. Our collection comprises 76 native leiomyomas, an equal number of healthy myometrium samples and 49 FFPE samples of various types of sarcomas. The methylation level was assessed by MS-HRM method and we observed differences in the methylation level between healthy, benign and (semi)malignant tissues in the KLF4 and DLEC1 genes. The mean methylation levels of leiomyomas compared to myometrium and leiomyosarcomas were 70.7% vs. 6.5% vs. 39.6 % (KLF4) and 66.1% vs. 14.08% vs. 37.5% (DLEC1). The ATF3 gene was differentially methylated in leiomyomatous and myometrial tissues with 98.1% compared to 76.6%. The AUC values of the predictive logistic regression model for discrimination between leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas based on methylation levels were 0.7829 (KLF4) and 0.7719 (DLEC1). Finally, our results suggest that there should be distinct models for the methylation events in benign leiomyomas and sarcomas, and that the KLF4 and DLEC1 genes can be considered potential methylation biomarkers for uterine leiomyomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dušan Braný
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
| | - Dana Dvorská
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
| | - Marián Grendár
- Bioinformatic Unit, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava
| | - Marcela Ňachajová
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Martin University Hospital, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava
| | - Peter Szépe
- Department of Pathological Anatomy, Martin University Hospital, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava
| | - Zora Lasabová
- Division of Oncology, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava
| | - Pavol Žúbor
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Martin University Hospital, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava
| | - Jozef Višňovský
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Martin University Hospital, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava
| | - Erika Halášová
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia
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314
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Shaverdashvili K, Padlo J, Weinblatt D, Jia Y, Jiang W, Rao D, Laczkó D, Whelan KA, Lynch JP, Muir AB, Katz JP. KLF4 activates NFκB signaling and esophageal epithelial inflammation via the Rho-related GTP-binding protein RHOF. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0215746. [PMID: 30998758 PMCID: PMC6472825 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the regulatory mechanisms within esophageal epithelia is essential to gain insight into the pathogenesis of esophageal diseases, which are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The zinc-finger transcription factor Krüppel-like factor (KLF4) is implicated in a large number of cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, and inflammation in esophageal epithelia. In murine esophageal epithelia, Klf4 overexpression causes chronic inflammation which is mediated by activation of NFκB signaling downstream of KLF4, and this esophageal inflammation produces epithelial hyperplasia and subsequent esophageal squamous cell cancer. Yet, while NFκB activation clearly promotes esophageal inflammation, the mechanisms by which NFκB signaling is activated in esophageal diseases are not well understood. Here, we demonstrate that the Rho-related GTP-binding protein RHOF is activated by KLF4 in esophageal keratinocytes, leading to the induction of NFκB signaling. Moreover, RHOF is required for NFκB activation by KLF4 in esophageal keratinocytes and is also important for esophageal keratinocyte proliferation and migration. Finally, we find that RHOF is upregulated in eosinophilic esophagitis, an important esophageal inflammatory disease in humans. Thus, RHOF activation of NFκB in esophageal keratinocytes provides a potentially important and clinically-relevant mechanism for esophageal inflammation and inflammation-mediated esophageal squamous cell cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khvaramze Shaverdashvili
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Jennie Padlo
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Daniel Weinblatt
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Yang Jia
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Wenpeng Jiang
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Divya Rao
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Dorottya Laczkó
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Kelly A. Whelan
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - John P. Lynch
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Amanda B. Muir
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Jonathan P. Katz
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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315
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Chen X, Ding X, Wu Q, Qi J, Zhu M, Miao C. Monomethyltransferase SET8 facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma growth by enhancing aerobic glycolysis. Cell Death Dis 2019; 10:312. [PMID: 30952833 PMCID: PMC6450876 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-1541-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most aggressive cancers worldwide. Despite such a public health importance, efficient therapeutic agents are still lacking for this malignancy. Most tumor cells use aerobic glycolysis to sustain anabolic growth, including HCC, and the preference of glycolysis often leads to a close association with poorer clinical outcomes. The histone methyltransferase SET8 plays crucial roles in controlling cell-cycle progression, transcription regulation, and tumorigenesis. However, it remains largely undefined whether SET8 affects the glucose metabolism in HCC. Here, we report that upregulation of SET8 is positively correlated with a poor survival rate in HCC patients. Both in vitro and in vivo studies revealed that SET8 deficiency conferred an impaired glucose metabolism phenotype and thus inhibited the progression of HCC tumors. By contrast, SET8 overexpression aggravated the glycolytic alterations and tumor progression. Mechanistically, SET8 directly binds to and inactivates KLF4, resulting in suppression of its downstream SIRT4. We also provided further evidence that mutations in SET8 failed to restrain the transactivation of SIRT4 by KLF4. Our data collectively uncover a novel mechanism of SET8 in mediating glycolytic metabolism in HCC cells and may provide a basis for targeting SET8 as a therapeutic strategy in HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyuan Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaowei Ding
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Qichao Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jie Qi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Minmin Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Changhong Miao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, shanghai, 200032, China.
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316
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Qi XT, Li YL, Zhang YQ, Xu T, Lu B, Fang L, Gao JQ, Yu LS, Zhu DF, Yang B, He QJ, Ying MD. KLF4 functions as an oncogene in promoting cancer stem cell-like characteristics in osteosarcoma cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2019; 40:546-555. [PMID: 29930276 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-018-0050-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite more effective chemotherapy combined with limb-salvage surgery for the osteosarcoma treatment, survival rates for osteosarcoma patients have stagnated over the past three decades due to the poor prognosis. Osteosarcoma cancer stem cells (OSCs) are responsible for the growth and metastasis of osteosarcoma. The existence of OSCs offers a theoretical explanation for therapeutic failures including tumor recurrence, metastasis, and drug resistance. Understanding the pathways that regulate properties of OSCs may shed light on mechanisms that lead to osteosarcoma and suggest better modes of treatment. In this study, we showed that the expression level of Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is highly associated with human osteosarcoma cancer stemness. KLF4-overexpressed osteosarcoma cells displayed characteristics of OSCs: increased sphere-forming potential, enhanced levels of stemness-associated genes, great chemoresistance to adriamycin and CDDP, as well as more metastasis potential. Inversely, KLF4 knockdown could reduce colony formation in vitro and inhibit tumorigenesis in vivo, supporting an oncogenic role for KLF4 in osteosarcoma pathogenesis. Furthermore, KLF4 was shown to activate the p38 MAPK signaling pathway to promote cancer stemness. Altogether, our studies uncover an essential role for KLF4 in regulation of OSCs and identify KLF4-p38 MAPK axis as a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma treatment.
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317
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Arakawa N, Utsumi D, Takahashi K, Matsumoto-Oda A, Nyachieo A, Chai D, Jillani N, Imai H, Satta Y, Terai Y. Expression Changes of Structural Protein Genes May Be Related to Adaptive Skin Characteristics Specific to Humans. Genome Biol Evol 2019; 11:613-628. [PMID: 30657921 PMCID: PMC6402313 DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evz007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Human skin is morphologically and physiologically different from the skin of other primates. However, the genetic causes underlying human-specific skin characteristics remain unclear. Here, we quantitatively demonstrate that the epidermis and dermis of human skin are significantly thicker than those of three Old World monkey species. In addition, we indicate that the topography of the epidermal basement membrane zone shows a rete ridge in humans but is flat in the Old World monkey species examined. Subsequently, we comprehensively compared gene expression levels between human and nonhuman great ape skin using next-generation cDNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). We identified four structural protein genes associated with the epidermal basement membrane zone or elastic fibers in the dermis (COL18A1, LAMB2, CD151, and BGN) that were expressed significantly greater in humans than in nonhuman great apes, suggesting that these differences may be related to the rete ridge and rich elastic fibers present in human skin. The rete ridge may enhance the strength of adhesion between the epidermis and dermis in skin. This ridge, along with a thick epidermis and rich elastic fibers might contribute to the physical strength of human skin with a low amount of hair. To estimate transcriptional regulatory regions for COL18A1, LAMB2, CD151, and BGN, we examined conserved noncoding regions with histone modifications that can activate transcription in skin cells. Human-specific substitutions in these regions, especially those located in binding sites of transcription factors which function in skin, may alter the gene expression patterns and give rise to the human-specific adaptive skin characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nami Arakawa
- Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Daisuke Utsumi
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Kenzo Takahashi
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Akiko Matsumoto-Oda
- Graduate School of Tourism Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Atunga Nyachieo
- Institute of Primate Research, National Museum of Kenya, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Daniel Chai
- Institute of Primate Research, National Museum of Kenya, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Ngalla Jillani
- Institute of Primate Research, National Museum of Kenya, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Hiroo Imai
- Molecular Biology Section, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yoko Satta
- Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yohey Terai
- Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
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318
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Phakdeedindan P, Setthawong P, Tiptanavattana N, Rungarunlert S, Ingrungruanglert P, Israsena N, Techakumphu M, Tharasanit T. Rabbit induced pluripotent stem cells retain capability of in vitro cardiac differentiation. Exp Anim 2019; 68:35-47. [PMID: 30089733 PMCID: PMC6389514 DOI: 10.1538/expanim.18-0074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Stem cells are promising cell source for treatment of multiple diseases as well as myocardial infarction. Rabbit model has essentially used for cardiovascular diseases and regeneration but information on establishment of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and differentiation potential is fairly limited. In addition, there is no report of cardiac differentiation from iPSCs in the rabbit model. In this study, we generated rabbit iPSCs by reprogramming rabbit fibroblasts using the 4 transcription factors (OCT3/4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-Myc). Three iPSC lines were established. The iPSCs from all cell lines expressed genes (OCT3/4, SOX2, KLF4 and NANOG) and proteins (alkaline phosphatase, OCT-3/4 and SSEA-4) essentially described for pluripotency (in vivo and in vitro differentiation). Furthermore, they also had ability to form embryoid body (EB) resulting in three-germ layer differentiation. However, ability of particular cell lines and cell numbers at seeding markedly influenced on EB formation and also their diameters. The cell density at 20,000 cells per EB was selected for cardiac differentiation. After plating, the EBs attached and cardiac-like beating areas were seen as soon as 11 days of culture. The differentiated cells expressed cardiac progenitor marker FLK1 (51 ± 1.48%) on day 5 and cardiac troponin-T protein (10.29 ± 1.37%) on day 14. Other cardiac marker genes (cardiac ryanodine receptors (RYR2), α-actinin and PECAM1) were also expressed. This study concluded that rabbit iPSCs remained their in vitro pluripotency with capability of differentiation into mature-phenotype cardiomyocytes. However, the efficiency of cardiac differentiation is still restricted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praopilas Phakdeedindan
- Biochemistry Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 39 Henri-Dunant Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Piyathip Setthawong
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 39 Henri-Dunant Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Narong Tiptanavattana
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Prince of Songkla University, 15 Kanjanavanich Road, Hat Yai Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - Sasitorn Rungarunlert
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, 999 Phutthamonthon Sai 4 Road, Nakhonpathom, 73170, Thailand
| | - Praewphan Ingrungruanglert
- Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Henri-Dunant Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Nipan Israsena
- Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Henri-Dunant Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Mongkol Techakumphu
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 39 Henri-Dunant Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Theerawat Tharasanit
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 39 Henri-Dunant Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- The Research and Development Center for Livestock Production Technology at the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
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319
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Goodwin CR, Ahmed AK, Xia S. UDP-α-D-glucose 6-dehydrogenase: a promising target for glioblastoma. Oncotarget 2019; 10:1542-1543. [PMID: 30899420 PMCID: PMC6422181 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.26670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C Rory Goodwin
- Department of Neurology, Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - A Karim Ahmed
- Department of Neurology, Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Shuli Xia
- Department of Neurology, Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Park CS, Lewis A, Chen T, Lacorazza D. Concise Review: Regulation of Self-Renewal in Normal and Malignant Hematopoietic Stem Cells by Krüppel-Like Factor 4. Stem Cells Transl Med 2019; 8:568-574. [PMID: 30790473 PMCID: PMC6525558 DOI: 10.1002/sctm.18-0249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Pluripotent and tissue‐specific stem cells, such as blood‐forming stem cells, are maintained through a balance of quiescence, self‐renewal, and differentiation. Self‐renewal is a specialized cell division that generates daughter cells with the same features as the parental stem cell. Although many factors are involved in the regulation of self‐renewal, perhaps the most well‐known factors are members of the Krüppel‐like factor (KLF) family, especially KLF4, because of the landmark discovery that this protein is required to reprogram somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells. Because KLF4 regulates gene expression through transcriptional activation or repression via either DNA binding or protein‐to‐protein interactions, the outcome of KLF4‐mediated regulation largely depends on the cellular context, cell cycle regulation, chromatin structure, and the presence of oncogenic drivers. This study first summarizes the current understanding of the regulation of self‐renewal by KLF proteins in embryonic stem cells through a KLF circuitry and then delves into the potential function of KLF4 in normal hematopoietic stem cells and its emerging role in leukemia‐initiating cells from pediatric patients with T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia via repression of the mitogen‐activated protein kinase 7 pathway. stem cells translational medicine2019;8:568–574
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun S Park
- Department Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Andrew Lewis
- Department Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Taylor Chen
- Department Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Daniel Lacorazza
- Department Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
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321
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Ban Y, Liu Y, Li Y, Zhang Y, Xiao L, Gu Y, Chen S, Zhao B, Chen C, Wang N. S-nitrosation impairs KLF4 activity and instigates endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Redox Biol 2019; 21:101099. [PMID: 30660098 PMCID: PMC6348764 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2018] [Revised: 12/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is a transcription factor with conserved zinc finger domains. As an essential regulator of vascular homeostasis, KLF4 exerts a protective effect in endothelial cells (ECs), including regulating vasodilation, inflammation, coagulation and oxidative stress. However, the underlying mechanisms modifying KLF4 activity in mediating vascular function remain poorly understood. Recently, essential roles for S-nitrosation have been implicated in many pathophysiologic processes of cardiovascular disease. Here, we demonstrated that KLF4 could undergo S-nitrosation in response to nitrosative stress in ECs, leading to the decreased nuclear localization with compromised transactivity. Mass-spectrometry and site-directed mutagenesis revealed that S-nitrosation modified KLF4 predominantly at Cys437. Functionally, KLF4 dependent vasodilatory response was impaired after S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) treatment. In ECs, endothelin-1 (ET-1) induced KLF4 S-nitrosation, which was inhibited by an endothelin receptor antagonist Bosentan. In hypoxia-induced rat model of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), S-nitrosated KLF4 (SNO-KLF4) was significantly increased in lung tissues, along with decreased nuclear localization of KLF4. In summary, we demonstrated that S-nitrosation is a novel mechanism for the post-translational modification of KLF4 in ECs. Moreover, these findings suggested that KLF4 S-nitrosation may be implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular dysfunction and diseases such as PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqian Ban
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Yahan Liu
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Yazi Li
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Yuying Zhang
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Lei Xiao
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710006, China
| | - Yue Gu
- Division of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210061, China
| | - Shaoliang Chen
- Division of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210061, China
| | - Beilei Zhao
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Chang Chen
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
| | - Nanping Wang
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China; Advanced Institute for Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
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322
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Ma B, Zhang L, Zou Y, He R, Wu Q, Han C, Zhang B. Reciprocal regulation of integrin β4 and KLF4 promotes gliomagenesis through maintaining cancer stem cell traits. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2019; 38:23. [PMID: 30658712 PMCID: PMC6339386 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-019-1034-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The dismal prognosis of patients with glioma is largely attributed to cancer stem cells that display pivotal roles in tumour initiation, progression, metastasis, resistance to therapy, and relapse. Therefore, understanding how these populations of cells maintain their stem-like properties is critical in developing effective glioma therapeutics. METHODS RNA sequencing analysis was used to identify genes potentially involved in regulating glioma stem cells (GSCs). Integrin β4 (ITGB4) expression was validated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. The role of ITGB4 was investigated by flow cytometry, mammosphere formation, transwell, colony formation, and in vivo tumorigenesis assays. The reciprocal regulation between Integrin β4 and KLF4 was investigated by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), dual-luciferase reporter assay, immunoprecipitation, and in vivo ubiquitylation assays. RESULTS In this study, we found that ITGB4 expression was increased in GSCs and human glioma tissues. Upregulation of ITGB4 was correlated with glioma grades. Inhibition of ITGB4 in glioma cells decreased the self-renewal abilities of GSCs and suppressed the malignant behaviours of glioma cells in vitro and in vivo. Further mechanistic studies revealed that KLF4, an important transcription factor, directly binds to the promoter of ITGB4, facilitating its transcription and contributing to increased ITGB4 expression in glioma. Interestingly, this increased expression enabled ITGB4 to bind KLF4, thus attenuating its interaction with its E3 ligase, the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein, which subsequently decreases KLF4 ubiquitination and leads to its accumulation. CONCLUSIONS Collectively, our data indicate the existence of a positive feedback loop between KLF4 and ITGB4 that promotes GSC self-renewal and gliomagenesis, suggesting that ITGB4 may be a valuable therapeutic target for glioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Ma
- Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027 China
| | - Li Zhang
- Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027 China
| | - Yujie Zou
- Nursing Department, First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011 China
| | - Ruiping He
- Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027 China
| | - Qiong Wu
- Department of Neurology of Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116033 China
| | - Chuanchun Han
- Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027 China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027 China
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323
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Ko H, Hasegawa H, Ochiai T, Shimada K, Roy RR, Aizawa S, Yamada H. Loss of Basal Cell Character in Regenerating Oral Squamous Epithelium with Altered Expression of Desmoglein 1, Desmocollin 3 and Keratin 19. J HARD TISSUE BIOL 2019. [DOI: 10.2485/jhtb.28.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokuni Ko
- Department of Oral Pathology, Matsumoto Dental University
- Kou Dental Clinic
| | - Hiromasa Hasegawa
- Hard Tissue Pathology Unit, Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Matsumoto Dental University
- Surgical Pathology Unit of Matsumoto Dental University Hospital
| | - Takanaga Ochiai
- Department of Oral Pathology, Matsumoto Dental University
- Hard Tissue Pathology Unit, Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Matsumoto Dental University
- Surgical Pathology Unit of Matsumoto Dental University Hospital
| | - Katsumitsu Shimada
- Department of Oral Pathology, Matsumoto Dental University
- Surgical Pathology Unit of Matsumoto Dental University Hospital
| | - Rita Rani Roy
- Hard Tissue Pathology Unit, Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Matsumoto Dental University
| | | | - Haruki Yamada
- Department of Oral Pathology, Matsumoto Dental University
- Surgery Unit, Iwaki Kusakidai General Clinic
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324
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Hou D, Fang T, Song L, Sun B, Liu B, Chen L. WITHDRAWN: MicroRNA-18a promotes proliferation and metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma via targeting KLF4. Cancer Biomark 2018:CBM181943. [PMID: 30614801 DOI: 10.3233/cbm-181943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Ahead of Print article withdrawn by publisher.
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325
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Podany A, Rauchut J, Wu T, Kawasawa YI, Wright J, Lamendella R, Soybel DI, Kelleher SL. Excess Dietary Zinc Intake in Neonatal Mice Causes Oxidative Stress and Alters Intestinal Host-Microbe Interactions. Mol Nutr Food Res 2018; 63:e1800947. [PMID: 30513548 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201800947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE Greater than 68% of young infants are exposed to dietary zinc (Zn) levels that are higher than the Tolerable Upper Intake Limit. However, the consequences of excess dietary Zn during early life on intestinal function and host-microbe interactions are unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS Neonatal mice are gavaged with 100 Zn µg d-1 from postnatal day (PN) 2 through PN10 and indices of intestinal function and host-microbe interactions are compared to unsupplemented mice. Excess dietary Zn causes oxidative stress, increases goblet cell number and mucus production, and are associated with increased intestinal permeability and systemic inflammation. Over 900 genes are differentially expressed; 413 genes display a fold-change >1.60. The Gene Ontology Biological processes most significantly affected include biological adhesion, the immune system, metabolic processes, and response to stimulus. Key genes most highly and significantly upregulated include ALDH2, MT1, TMEM6, CDK20, and COX62b, while CALU, ST3GAL4, CRTC2, SLC28A2, and COMMA1 are downregulated. These changes are associated with a microbiome enriched in pathogenic taxa including Pseudomonadales and Campylobacter, and greater expression of bacterial stress response genes. CONCLUSION Excess dietary Zn may have unforeseen influences on epithelial signaling pathways, barrier function, and luminal ecology in the intestine that may have long-term consequences on intestinal health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail Podany
- Department of Surgery, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA
| | - Jessica Rauchut
- Department of Surgery, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA
| | - Tong Wu
- Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA
| | - Yuka Imamura Kawasawa
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Personalized Medicine, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA
| | - Justin Wright
- Department of Biology, Juniata College, Huntingdon, PA
| | | | - David I Soybel
- Department of Surgery, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA
| | - Shannon L Kelleher
- Department of Surgery, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.,Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.,Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA
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326
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Zhang J, Xie M, Xia L, Yu T, He F, Zhao C, Qiu W, Zhao D, Liu Y, Gong Y, Yao C, Liu L, Wang Y. Sublytic C5b-9 Induces IL-23 and IL-36a Production by Glomerular Mesangial Cells via PCAF-Mediated KLF4 Acetylation in Rat Thy-1 Nephritis. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2018; 201:3184-3198. [PMID: 30404815 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1800719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Sublytic C5b-9 formation on glomerular mesangial cells in rat Thy-1 nephritis (Thy-1N), a model of human mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis, is accompanied by the production of proinflammatory cytokines, but the relationship between sublytic C5b-9 and cytokine synthesis and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To explore the problems mentioned above, in this study, we first examined the levels of proinflammatory ILs (e.g., IL-23 and IL-36a) as well as transcription factor (KLF4) and coactivator (PCAF) in the renal tissues of Thy-1N rats and in the glomerular mesangial cell line (HBZY-1) stimulated by sublytic C5b-9. Then, we further determined the role of KLF4 and PCAF in sublytic C5b-9-induced IL-23 and IL-36a production as well as the related mechanism. Our results showed that the levels of KLF4, PCAF, IL-23, and IL-36a were obviously elevated. Mechanistic investigation revealed that sublytic C5b-9 stimulation could increase IL-23 and IL-36a synthesis through KLF4 and PCAF upregulation, and KLF4 and PCAF could form a complex, binding to the IL-23 or IL-36a promoter in a KLF4-dependent manner, causing gene transcription. Importantly, KLF4 acetylation by PCAF contributed to sublytic C5b-9-induced IL-23 and IL-36a transcription. Besides, the KLF4 binding regions on IL-23 or IL-36a promoters and the KLF4 lysine site acetylated by PCAF were identified. Furthermore, silencing renal KLF4 or PCAF gene could significantly inhibit IL-23 or IL-36a secretion and tissue damage of Thy-1N rats. Collectively, these findings implicate that the KLF4/PCAF interaction and KLF4 acetylation by PCAF play a pivotal role in the sublytic C5b-9-mediated IL-23 and IL-36a production of Thy-1N rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengxiao Xie
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Xia
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyi Yu
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengxia He
- Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210011, People's Republic of China; and
| | - Chenhui Zhao
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Qiu
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Zhao
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Yajuan Gong
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunyan Yao
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Longfei Liu
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingwei Wang
- Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, People's Republic of China;
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327
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Liu Z, Li W, Pang Y, Zhou Z, Liu S, Cheng K, Qin Q, Jia Y, Liu S. SF3B4 is regulated by microRNA-133b and promotes cell proliferation and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. EBioMedicine 2018; 38:57-68. [PMID: 30391496 PMCID: PMC6306498 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2018] [Revised: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Splicing factor 3b subunit 4 (SF3B4) is a splicing factor and potential oncogene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, its regulatory mechanism is yet unclear. We aimed to determine the role of SF3B4 in HCC and the underlying mechanism. METHODS To investigate the association between alternative splicing events and miRNAs, putative miRNAs were screened using TargetScan. Expression levels of and prognostic information for SF3B4 and miRNAs were determined based on public genomic data and clinical samples. Then, we examined the possible roles of SF3B4 and miRNA-133b in HCC cells and a xenograft mouse model. Pearson correlation analysis and in vitro experiments verified SF3B4 as a miRNA-133b target. Protein levels of key targets from the SF3B4 signaling pathway were estimated using western blotting. FINDINGS The expression of SF3B4 was upregulated in HCC tissues and cell lines whereas, the expression of miRNA-133b was downregulated. MiRNA-133b negatively regulated the expression of SF3B4. Effects of SF3B4 overexpression were partially abolished by miRNA-133b mimics, confirming that SF3B4 is a target of miRNA-133b. Moreover, molecules associated with SF3B4, including KLF4, KIP1, and SNAI2, were also modulated by miRNA-133b. INTERPRETATION SF3B4 plays a crucial role in HCC and is negatively regulated by miRNA-133b. The miRNA-133b/ SF3B4 axis may serve as a new therapeutic target for HCC treatment. FUND: China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (No.81425019), the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81730076), Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Program (No.18XD1405300) and Specially-Appointed Professor Fund of Shanghai (GZ2015009). China National Funds for National Natural Science Fund (No.81672899).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Liu
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of General Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - Yanan Pang
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zaixin Zhou
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Shupeng Liu
- Clinical Trial Center, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Kai Cheng
- Clinical Trial Center, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Qin Qin
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yin Jia
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Shanrong Liu
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
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328
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Hudson NO, Buck-Koehntop BA. Zinc Finger Readers of Methylated DNA. Molecules 2018; 23:E2555. [PMID: 30301273 PMCID: PMC6222495 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 10/03/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
DNA methylation is a prevalent epigenetic modification involved in regulating a number of essential cellular processes, including genomic accessibility and transcriptional outcomes. As such, aberrant alterations in global DNA methylation patterns have been associated with a growing number of disease conditions. Nevertheless, the full mechanisms by which DNA methylation information is interpreted and translated into genomic responses is not yet fully understood. Methyl-CpG binding proteins (MBPs) function as important mediators of this essential process by selectively reading DNA methylation signals and translating this information into down-stream cellular outcomes. The Cys₂His₂ zinc finger scaffold is one of the most abundant DNA binding motifs found within human transcription factors, yet only a few zinc finger containing proteins capable of conferring selectivity for mCpG over CpG sites have been characterized. This review summarizes our current structural understanding for the mechanisms by which the zinc finger MBPs evaluated to date read this essential epigenetic mark. Further, some of the biological implications for mCpG readout elicited by this family of MBPs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas O Hudson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850, USA.
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329
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Akthar IST, Pichiah PBT, Arunachalam S, Raja S. Adriamycin inhibits embryonic development in zebrafish through downregulation of Kruppel-like factor4. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2018; 33:e22235. [PMID: 30286259 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 07/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Adriamycin is an effective anticancer drug used in a wide range of cancers. Anticancer drugs modulate oncogenes and nodal regulatory molecules that affect cell differentiation and organismal development. In this study, we explore the effect of adriamycin on Kruppel-like factor4 (Klf4), an essential pluripotent factor by choosing zebrafish embryos as a model system. Klf4 is involved in the regulation of cellular growth, proliferation, and differentiation. In zebrafish embryogenesis, Klf4 is a major regulator of differentiation of polster in the anterior mesendoderm region of cells into hatching gland cells. The importance of this study is to check the effect of adriamycin on embryonic development. We found, adriamycin dose dependently altered the gene expression level of Klf4 that occurs in parallel to its detrimental effect on hatching. Supportively, cathepsin L and cyclase-associated protein1 are the other two markers of hatching that are altered along with Klf4.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Syeda Thabassum Akthar
- Department of Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
| | - P B Tirupathi Pichiah
- Department of Animal Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sankarganesh Arunachalam
- Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sudhakaran Raja
- Department of Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
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330
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Rickert U, Cossais F, Heimke M, Arnold P, Preuße-Prange A, Wilms H, Lucius R. Anti-inflammatory properties of Honokiol in activated primary microglia and astrocytes. J Neuroimmunol 2018; 323:78-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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331
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Wu X, Chen Z, Gao Y, Wang L, Sun X, Jin Y, Liu W. The krüppel-like factor Dar1 restricts the proliferation of Drosophila intestinal stem cells. FEBS J 2018; 285:3945-3958. [PMID: 30188612 DOI: 10.1111/febs.14652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2017] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The krüppel-like factors (KLFs) are a family of transcription factor proteins that regulate a wide range of biological processes. In an RNAi-based screening experiment, we identified dendritic arbor reduction 1 (Dar1), which is a KLF member in Drosophila, that inhibited the proliferation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). We found suppression of Dar1-activated ISC proliferation; as a consequence, the ISCs and the young differentiated cells were increased. On the other hand, overexpression (OE) of Dar1 inhibited ISC division and blocked the formation of ISC lineages. In order to explore the molecular mechanism of the Dar1 functions, we compared the gene expression profiles of the Dar1 knockdown and Dar1 OE midguts, using the deep RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) technique. This experiment revealed that Dar1 negatively regulated the expression of several critical cell cycle genes. We further provide evidence that Dar1 has a function upstream of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, suggesting Dar1 can regulate ISC proliferation through different mechanisms. Consistent with these findings, we discovered that Dar1 was downregulated in the wounded midguts, allowing increased ISC proliferation to promote intestinal repair. Our data suggest that Dar1 is a functional homolog of the mammalian KLF4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Zhi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xiaofan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Yaping Jin
- Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
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332
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Cheng Z, Zou X, Jin Y, Gao S, Lv J, Li B, Cui R. The Role of KLF 4 in Alzheimer's Disease. Front Cell Neurosci 2018; 12:325. [PMID: 30297986 PMCID: PMC6160590 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), a member of the family of zinc-finger transcription factors, is widely expressed in range of tissues that play multiple functions. Emerging evidence suggest KLF4’s critical regulatory effect on the neurophysiological and neuropathological processes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), indicating that KLF4 might be a potential therapeutic target of neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we will summarize relevant studies and illuminate the regulatory role of KLF4 in the neuroinflammation, neuronal apoptosis, axon regeneration and iron accumulation to clarify KLF4’s status in the pathogenesis of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqian Cheng
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xiaohan Zou
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yang Jin
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Shuohui Gao
- Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jiayin Lv
- Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Bingjin Li
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ranji Cui
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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333
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Danková Z, Braný D, Dvorská D, Ňachajová M, Fiolka R, Grendár M, Hatok J, Kubatka P, Holubeková V, Halašová E, Bielik T, Žúbor P. Methylation status of KLF4 and HS3ST2 genes as predictors of endometrial cancer and hyperplastic endometrial lesions. Int J Mol Med 2018; 42:3318-3328. [PMID: 30221668 PMCID: PMC6202087 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometrial carcinoma is one of the most common tumours in developed countries. In addition to the active role of genetic factors, epigenetic changes also have an important effect. The present study analysed the methylation status of kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) and heparan sulfate‑glucosamine 3‑sulfotransferase 2 (HS3ST2) genes in three endometrial tissue types for carcinoma prediction. The sample comprised 91 women with histologically‑confirmed endometrial carcinoma (64.16±9.64 years old), 36 women with hyperplasia (53.39±9.64 years old) and 45 with no signs or symptoms of malignancy (48.53±11.11 years old). The CpG dinucleotide methylation levels were examined by quantitative pyrosequencing, and the discrimination accuracy of the model was calculated using the Random Forest classification algorithm of the area under the ROC curve (AUC). The mean values of KLF4 and HS3ST2 methylation indices were 23.83±11.39 and 8.52±2.57 in the control samples; 30.40±8.52 and 33.76±20.66 in hyperplasia and 34.72±10.79 and 34.49±18.39 in the cancerous tissues. Multinomial logistic regression indicated that the HS3ST2 CpG1 methylation status is a predictor of hyperplasia (P<0.05) and that the KLF4 CpG2 dinucleotide can predict carcinoma formation (P<0.001). The AUC value of 0.95 indicates high discrimination accuracy of the CpG nucleotides methylation status model between the controls and the two other diagnoses. The results of the present study establish the likelihood that aberrations in KLF4 and HS3ST2 gene methylation levels are important in the development of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma, with hyperplasia an intermediate step between healthy and tumour tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuzana Danková
- Division of Oncology, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Dušan Braný
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Dana Dvorská
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Marcela Ňachajová
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Martin University Hospital, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Roman Fiolka
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Martin University Hospital, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Marián Grendár
- Bioinformatic Unit, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Jozef Hatok
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Peter Kubatka
- Division of Oncology, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Veronika Holubeková
- Division of Oncology, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Erika Halašová
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Tibor Bielik
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Martin University Hospital, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Pavol Žúbor
- Division of Oncology, Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
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334
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Wang L, Shen F, Stroehlein JR, Wei D. Context-dependent functions of KLF4 in cancers: Could alternative splicing isoforms be the key? Cancer Lett 2018; 438:10-16. [PMID: 30217565 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2018.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is an important transcription factor that is expressed in a variety of tissues and regulates many critical physiologic and cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, stem cell reprogramming, maintenance of genomic stability, and normal tissue homeostasis. KLF4 has both tumor suppressive and oncogenic functions in gastrointestinal and other cancers. These functions are thought to be context dependent, but how KLF4 exerts these differential functions and the molecular mechanisms behind them remain poorly understood. Recent studies have shown that the KLF4 gene undergoes alternative splicing, and the protein products of certain transcripts antagonize wild-type KLF4 function, suggesting an additional layer of regulation of KLF4 function. Therefore, detailed study of KLF4 alternative splicing may not only provide new insights into the complexity of KLF4 functions but also lead to rational targeting of KLF4 for cancer prevention and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Feng Shen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - John R Stroehlein
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Daoyan Wei
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
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335
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Fajka-Boja R, Marton A, Tóth A, Blazsó P, Tubak V, Bálint B, Nagy I, Hegedűs Z, Vizler C, Katona RL. Increased insulin-like growth factor 1 production by polyploid adipose stem cells promotes growth of breast cancer cells. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:872. [PMID: 30185144 PMCID: PMC6126028 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4781-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Adipose-tissue stem cells (ASCs) are subject of intensive research since their successful use in regenerative therapy. The drawback of ASCs is that they may serve as stroma for cancer cells and assist tumor progression. It is disquieting that ASCs frequently undergo genetic and epigenetic changes during their in vitro propagation. In this study, we describe the polyploidization of murine ASCs and the accompanying phenotypical, gene expressional and functional changes under long term culturing. Methods ASCs were isolated from visceral fat of C57BL/6 J mice, and cultured in vitro for prolonged time. The phenotypical changes were followed by microscopy and flow cytometry. Gene expressional changes were determined by differential transcriptome analysis and changes in protein expression were shown by Western blotting. The tumor growth promoting effect of ASCs was examined by co-culturing them with 4 T1 murine breast cancer cells. Results After five passages, the proliferation of ASCs decreases and cells enter a senescence-like state, from which a proportion of cells escape by polyploidization. The resulting ASC line is susceptible to adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation, and expresses the stem cell markers CD29 and Sca-1 on an upregulated level. Differential transcriptome analysis of ASCs with normal and polyploid karyotype shows altered expression of genes that are involved in regulation of cancer, cellular growth and proliferation. We verified the increased expression of Klf4 and loss of Nestin on protein level. We found that elevated production of insulin-like growth factor 1 by polyploid ASCs rendered them more potent in tumor growth promotion in vitro. Conclusions Our model indicates how ASCs with altered genetic background may support tumor progression. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12885-018-4781-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Fajka-Boja
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Genetics, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Annamária Marton
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Anna Tóth
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Genetics, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Péter Blazsó
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Genetics, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Vilmos Tubak
- Creative Laboratory Ltd, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Balázs Bálint
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - István Nagy
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Hegedűs
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Csaba Vizler
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Robert L Katona
- Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Genetics, H-6726 Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary.
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336
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Zhang L, Li X, Chao Y, He R, Liu J, Yuan Y, Zhao W, Han C, Song X. KLF4, a miR-32-5p targeted gene, promotes cisplatin-induced apoptosis by upregulating BIK expression in prostate cancer. Cell Commun Signal 2018; 16:53. [PMID: 30176890 PMCID: PMC6122640 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-018-0270-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapeutic insensitivity remains a big challenge in prostate cancer treatment. Recently, increasing evidence has indicated that KLF4 plays a key role in prostate cancer. However, the potential biological role of KLF4 in Chemotherapeutic insensitivity of prostate cancer is still unknown. METHODS The role of KLF4 in cisplatin-induced apoptosis was detected by western blotting and a cell counting kit (CCK8). The potential molecular mechanism of KLF4 in regulating prostate cancer chemosensitivity was investigated by RNA sequencing analysis, q-RT-PCR, western blotting and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). The expression level of KLF4 mediated by miR-32-5p was confirmed by bioinformatic analysis and luciferase assays. RESULTS Here, we found that KLF4 was induced by cisplatin in prostate cancer cells and that the increase in KLF4 promoted cell apoptosis. Further mechanistic studies revealed that KLF4 directly bound to the promoter of BIK, facilitating its transcription. Additionally, we also found that the gene encoding KLF4 was a direct target of miR-32-5p. The downregulation of miR-32-5p in response to cisplatin treatment promoted KLF4 expression, which resulted in a increase in the chemosensitivity of prostate cancer. CONCLUSION Thus, our data revealed that KLF4 is an essential regulator in cisplatin-induced apoptosis, and the miR-32-5p-KLF4-BIK signalling axis plays an important role in prostate cancer chemosensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhang
- Department of Urology of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044 People’s Republic of China
- Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Xiaojie Li
- Department of Urology of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044 People’s Republic of China
- College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Yulin Chao
- Department of Urology of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ruiping He
- Department of Urology of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044 People’s Republic of China
| | - Junqiang Liu
- Department of Urology of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Yuan
- Department of Urology of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044 People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenzhi Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Chuanchun Han
- Department of Urology of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xishuang Song
- Department of Urology of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044 People’s Republic of China
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337
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Chang SF, Huang KC, Chang HI, Lee KC, Su YP, Chen CN. 2 dyn/cm 2 shear force upregulates kruppel-like factor 4 expression in human chondrocytes to inhibit the interleukin-1β-activated nuclear factor-κB. J Cell Physiol 2018; 234:958-968. [PMID: 30132856 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.26924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The shear force effect on human chondrocytes is time and magnitude dependent. Recently, kruppel-like factor (KLF) 4 has been identified as a pleiotropic protein and its activity in cells is dependent on different stimuli and/or cell types. The role of KLF4 in chondrocytes is still unclear and there has been no report determining whether shear force regulates KLF4 levels in chondrocytes. Hence, this study was carried out to investigate the role of KLF4 in human chondrocytes under shear force stimulation and the underlying mechanism. Human primary and SW1353 chondrocytes were used in this study. The shear forces at 2, 5, or 15 dyn/cm2 intensity were applied to both types of human chondrocytes. The specific small interfering RNAs, activators, and inhibitors were used to study the detailed mechanism of shear force. The presented results showed that 2, but not 5 and 15, dyn/cm2 shear force increases KLF4 expression in human primary and SW1353 chondrocytes. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ transcription activity to increase KLF4 transcription. Moreover, the KLF4 induction in human chondrocytes in response to 2 dyn/cm2 shear force could attenuate interleukin (IL)-1β-stimulated nuclear factor-κB activation. These results elucidate the role of KLF4 in antagonizing the effect of IL-1β in human chondrocytes under 2 dyn/cm2 shear force stimulation and provide a possible mechanism to demonstrate the protection of moderate forces or exercises in cartilage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Fu Chang
- Department of Medical Research and Development, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chin Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-I Chang
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Ko-Chao Lee
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ping Su
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Nan Chen
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan
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338
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Jiang ZS, Zhang JR. LncRNA SNHG5 enhances astrocytes and microglia viability via upregulating KLF4 in spinal cord injury. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:66-72. [PMID: 30076931 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to explore the role and mechanism of lncRNA SNHG5 in spinal cord injury (SCI). The interaction between SNHG5 and Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) was verified by RNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. Rat neural function was evaluated by BBB and BMS scores. Results showed that GFAP and Iba-1 (specific proteins for astrocytes and microglia respectively) were upregulated in spinal cord of SCI rats. Simultaneously, spinal cord also expressed substantially higher levels of SNHG5, KLF4 and eNOS (endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase) than sham group. In traumatically injured astrocytes and microglia, SNHG5 overexpression increased cells viability, which was significantly inhibited by SNHG5 knockdown. KLF4 is a directly target for SNHG5 and is positively regulated by SNHG5. The knockdown of KLF4 effectively decreased astrocytes and microglia viability induced by SHNG5 overexpression and attenuated the pcDNA-SNHG5-mediated repression of the apoptosis. In SCI rats, the injection of Lenti-SNHG5 reduced BBB and BMS scores and also enhanced the protein expression of KLF4, eNOS, GFAP and Iba-1. In summary, our data suggested that SNHG5 promotes SCI via increasing the viability of astrocytes and microglia. The mechanism by which SNHG5 works is its directive interaction to KLF4 and contribution to eNOS upregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Song Jiang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, PR China.
| | - Jian-Ru Zhang
- Department of Health Examination, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250013, PR China
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339
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Choi S, Lee K, Jung H, Park N, Kang J, Nam KH, Kim EK, Ju JH, Kang KY. Kruppel-Like Factor 4 Positively Regulates Autoimmune Arthritis in Mouse Models and Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients via Modulating Cell Survival and Inflammation Factors of Fibroblast-Like Synoviocyte. Front Immunol 2018; 9:1339. [PMID: 29997611 PMCID: PMC6030377 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes mild to severe joint inflammation. During RA pathogenesis, fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) acquire a tumor-like phenotype and mediate cartilage destruction both directly and indirectly by producing proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Kruppel-like factor (KLF) 4, a member of the KLF family, plays significant roles in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. A recent study reported increased expression of KLF4 in synovial tissue from RA patients. However, its precise role in RA in different models, including mouse autoimmune disease models, remains unclear. In this study, we examined the role of KLF4 during development of autoimmune arthritis in mouse models. To do this, we used KLF4 knockout mice rendered by ribonucleic acid (RNA)-guided endonuclease (RGEN) and performed collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA). We found that deletion of KLF4 reduces inflammation induced by CAIA. In addition, we assessed collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in control mice and KLF4-overexpressing mice generated by a minicircle vector treatment. Severity of CIA in mice overexpressing KLF4 was greater than that in mice injected with control vector. Finally, we verified the inflammatory roles of KLF4 in CIA by treating Kenpaullone which is used as KLF4 inhibitor. Next, we focused on human/mouse FLS to discover the cellular process involved in RA pathogenesis including proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation including MMPs. In FLS, KLF4 upregulated expression of mRNA encoding proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6. KLF4 also regulated expression of matrix metallopeptidase 13 in the synovium. We found that blockade of KLF4 in FLS increased apoptosis and suppressed proliferation followed by downregulation of antiapoptotic factor BCL2. Our results indicate that KLF4 plays a crucial role in pathogenesis of inflammatory arthritis in vivo, by regulating apoptosis, MMP expression, and cytokine expression by FLS. Thus, KLF4 might be a novel transcription factor for generating RA by modulating cellular process of FLS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seungjin Choi
- CiSTEM Laboratory, Catholic iPSC Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Cancer Biomedical Science, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea
| | - Kijun Lee
- CiSTEM Laboratory, Catholic iPSC Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyerin Jung
- CiSTEM Laboratory, Catholic iPSC Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Narae Park
- CiSTEM Laboratory, Catholic iPSC Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jaewoo Kang
- CiSTEM Laboratory, Catholic iPSC Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ki-Hoan Nam
- Laboratory Animal Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Cheongju, South Korea
| | - Eun-Kyeong Kim
- Laboratory Animal Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Cheongju, South Korea
| | - Ji Hyeon Ju
- CiSTEM Laboratory, Catholic iPSC Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kwi Young Kang
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, South Korea
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340
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Yu M, Hao B, Zhan Y, Luo G. Krüppel-like factor 4 expression in solid tumor prognosis: A meta-analysis. Clin Chim Acta 2018; 485:50-59. [PMID: 29940144 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2018.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2018] [Revised: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Accumulating studies have demonstrated that Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) can act as a tumor suppressor or oncogene in the carcinogenesis of diverse cancers. The prognostic value of KLF4 in various human solid cancers remains controversial. Thus, the present meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the prognostic value of KLF4 in solid tumors. METHODS Eligible literature was retrieved by searching the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Combined hazard ratios (HRs) for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were assessed using fixed-effects and random-effects models. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses were performed to identify the source of heterogeneity. In addition, publication bias was assessed using Begg's funnel plot and Egger's regression asymmetry test. RESULTS The 22 eligible studies finally enrolled a total of 2988 patients to assess the prognostic value of KLF4 in solid tumors. Low KLF4 expression was clearly related to worse OS (HR = 1.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.30-2.24, P < 0.001) and DFS (HR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.34-2.26, P < 0.001), indicating that low KLF4 expression could be an independent prognostic factor for poor survival in solid cancers. CONCLUSION KLF4 might be a potential marker to predict prognosis in solid cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomei Yu
- Comprehensive Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - Bo Hao
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - Yuxia Zhan
- Comprehensive Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - Guanghua Luo
- Comprehensive Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213003, China.
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341
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Wang L, Li Y, Li L, Wu Z, Wu Y, Ma H, Yu H, Yang D, Wang D. Role of Kruppel-like factor 4 in regulating inhibitor of apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53 in the progression of gastric cancer. Oncol Lett 2018; 15:6865-6872. [PMID: 29849786 PMCID: PMC5962871 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-associated mortality. The overexpression of inhibitor of apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53 (iASPP) has been detected in GC tissues but the function of iASPP in the viability of GC cells and its underlying molecular mechanism remains unknown. Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is a tumor suppressor gene in GC and it may interact with p53. iASPP is an evolutionarily conserved inhibitor of p53, whereas KLF4 may be negatively associated with iASPP in GC. However, whether KLF4 has regulatory effects on iASPP remains to be investigated. The objective of the present study was to examine the function of iASPP and KLF4 in the proliferation of GC cells and to determine whether KLF4 has regulatory effects on iASPP. It was demonstrated that iASPP was upregulated and KLF4 was downregulated in GC cell lines. Downregulation of iASPP inhibited the proliferation and colony formation ability, and promoted the apoptosis of GC cells. Additionally, upregulation of KLF4 inhibited the proliferation and colony formation ability, and promoted apoptosis of GC cells. Furthermore, upregulation of KLF4 inhibited the expression of iASPP. Upregulation of iASPP following overexpression of KLF4 reversed the KLF4-mediated effects in GC cells. In vivo upregulation of KLF4 or downregulation of iASPP inhibited the growth of tumors, whereas upregulation of iASPP promoted the growth of tumors. In conclusion, iASPP may act as an oncogene that promotes the proliferation of GC cells. The results demonstrated that KLF4 was a negative regulatory factor of iASPP and that overexpression of iASPP inhibited the effects of KLF4. Thus, downregulation of KLF4 in GC may lead to overexpression of iASPP and promote the development of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Wang
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
| | - Luchun Li
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
| | - Zhijuan Wu
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
| | - Yongzhong Wu
- Department of Radiotherapy, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
| | - Huiwen Ma
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
| | - Huiqing Yu
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
| | - Dan Yang
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
| | - Donglin Wang
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400030, P.R. China
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342
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Dong J, Zhang Z, Huang H, Mo P, Cheng C, Liu J, Huang W, Tian C, Zhang C, Li J. miR-10a rejuvenates aged human mesenchymal stem cells and improves heart function after myocardial infarction through KLF4. Stem Cell Res Ther 2018; 9:151. [PMID: 29848383 PMCID: PMC5977543 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-018-0895-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Aging is one of the key factors that regulate the function of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) and related changes in microRNA (miRNA) expression. However, data reported on aging-related miRNA changes in hBM-MSCs are limited. Methods We demonstrated previously that miR-10a is significantly decreased in aged hBM-MSCs and restoration of the miR-10a level attenuated cell senescence and increased the differentiation capacity of aged hBM-MSCs by repressing Krüpple-like factor 4 (KLF4). In the present study, miR-10a was overexpressed or KLF4 was downregulated in old hBM-MSCs by lentiviral transduction. The hypoxia-induced apoptosis, cell survival, and cell paracrine function of aged hBM-MSCs were investigated in vitro. In vivo, miR-10a-overexpressed or KLF4-downregulated old hBM-MSCs were implanted into infarcted mouse hearts after myocardial infarction (MI). The mouse cardiac function of cardiac angiogenesis was measured and cell survival of aged hBM-MSCs was investigated. Results Through lentivirus-mediated upregulation of miR-10a and downregulation of KLF4 in aged hBM-MSCs in vitro, we revealed that miR-10a decreased hypoxia-induced cell apoptosis and increased cell survival of aged hBM-MSCs by repressing the KLF4–BAX/BCL2 pathway. In vivo, transplantation of miR-10a-overexpressed aged hBM-MSCs promoted implanted stem cell survival and improved cardiac function after MI. Mechanistic studies revealed that overexpression of miR-10a in aged hBM-MSCs activated Akt and stimulated the expression of angiogenic factors, thus increasing angiogenesis in ischemic mouse hearts. Conclusions miR-10a rejuvenated aged hBM-MSCs which improved angiogenesis and cardiac function in injured mouse hearts. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13287-018-0895-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Dong
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China.,Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhenhui Zhang
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China.,Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hongshen Huang
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China
| | - Pei Mo
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China
| | - Chuanfan Cheng
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China
| | - Jianwei Liu
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China
| | - Weizhao Huang
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China
| | - Chaowei Tian
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China
| | - Chongyu Zhang
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China.,Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - Jiao Li
- Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China. .,Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
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343
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Feng W, Xie Q, Liu S, Ji Y, Li C, Wang C, Jin L. Krüppel-like factor 4 promotes c-Met amplification-mediated gefitinib resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer. Cancer Sci 2018; 109:1775-1786. [PMID: 29624806 PMCID: PMC5989843 DOI: 10.1111/cas.13601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2017] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Gefitinib has been widely used in the first‐line treatment of advanced EGFR‐mutated non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, many NSCLC patients will acquire resistance to gefitinib after 9‐14 months of treatment. This study revealed that Krüppel‐like factor 4 (KLF4) contributes to the formation of gefitinib resistance in c‐Met‐overexpressing NSCLC cells. We observed that KLF4 was overexpressed in c‐Met‐overexpressing NSCLC cells and tissues. Knockdown of KLF4 increased tumorigenic properties in gefitinib‐resistant NSCLC cell lines without c‐Met overexpression, but it reduced tumorigenic properties and increased gefitinib sensitivity in gefitinib‐resistant NSCLC cells with c‐Met overexpression, whereas overexpression of KLF4 reduced gefitinib sensitivity in gefitinib‐sensitive NSCLC cells. Furthermore, Western blot analysis revealed that KLF4 contributed to the formation of gefitinib resistance in c‐Met‐overexpressing NSCLC cells by inhibiting the expression of apoptosis‐related proteins under gefitinib treatment and activating the c‐Met/Akt signaling pathway by decreasing the inhibition of β‐catenin on phosphorylation of c‐Met to prevent blockade by gefitinib. In summary, this study's results suggest that KLF4 is a promising candidate molecular target for both prevention and therapy of NSCLC with c‐Met overexpression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Feng
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qianyi Xie
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Suo Liu
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ying Ji
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Chunyun Li
- Departments of Pediatrics, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Chunle Wang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Longyu Jin
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
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344
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Song Y, Liu Y, Chen X. MiR-212 Attenuates MPP⁺-Induced Neuronal Damage by Targeting KLF4 in SH-SY5Y Cells. Yonsei Med J 2018; 59:416-424. [PMID: 29611404 PMCID: PMC5889994 DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2018.59.3.416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common age-dependent neurodegenerative disease. MiR-212 has been demonstrated to exert protective effects in several neurological disorders. The present study aimed to investigate the role and underlying molecular mechanism of miR-212 in PD. MATERIALS AND METHODS 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced SH-SY5Y cells were applied as a PD model in vitro. RT-qPCR was used to measure the expression of miR-212 and Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) mRNA. Western blot analysis was performed to detect the protein levels of KLF4, Notch1 and Jagged1. Cell viability and apoptosis were determined by the Cell Counting Kit-8 and flow cytometry, respectively. Quantitative analysis of caspase-3 activity, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) was conducted with corresponding ELISA kits. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was employed to evaluate the relationship between miR-212 and KLF4. RESULTS MiR-212 was downregulated in MPP⁺-induced SH-SY5Y cells. Also, miR-212 alleviated MPP⁺-induced SH-SY5Y cell damage, embodied by increased cell viability, decreased caspase-3 activity, LDH release, ROS production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression, as well as elevated SOD levels. KLF4 was a direct target of miR-212, and miR-212 repressed KLF4 expression in a post-transcriptional manner. Moreover, miR-212-mediated protection effects were abated following KLF4 expression restoration in MPP⁺-induced SH-SY5Y cells, represented as lowered cell viability and enhanced apoptotic rate. Furthermore, Notch signaling was involved in the regulation of miR-212/KLF4 axis in MPP⁺-induced SH-SY5Y cells. CONCLUSION miR-212 might attenuate MPP⁺-induced neuronal damage by regulating KLF4/Notch signaling pathway in SH-SY5Y cells, a promising target for PD therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfeng Song
- Department of Internal Medicine-Neurology, Hua Mei Branch of the Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Linqing, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of Internal Medicine-Neurology, Hua Mei Branch of the Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Linqing, China
| | - Xiaowei Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine-Neurology, Hua Mei Branch of the Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Linqing, China.
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345
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Panatta E, Lena AM, Mancini M, Affinati M, Smirnov A, Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli M, Piro MC, Campione E, Bianchi L, Mazzanti C, Melino G, Candi E. Kruppel-like factor 4 regulates keratinocyte senescence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2018; 499:389-395. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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346
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The interplay between critical transcription factors and microRNAs in the control of normal and malignant myelopoiesis. Cancer Lett 2018; 427:28-37. [PMID: 29673909 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2018.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Myelopoiesis is a complex process driven by essential transcription factors, including C/EBPα, PU.1, RUNX1, KLF4 and IRF8. Together, these factors are critical for the control of myeloid progenitor cell expansion and lineage determination in the development of granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are expressed in a cell type and lineage specific manner. There is increasing evidence that miRNAs fine-tune the expression of hematopoietic lineage-specific transcription factors and drive the lineage decisions of hematopoietic progenitor cells. In this review, we discuss recently discovered self-activating and feed-back mechanisms in which transcription factors and miRNAs interact during myeloid cell development. Furthermore, we delineate how some of these mechanisms are affected in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and how disrupted transcription factor-miRNA interplays contribute to leukemogenesis.
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347
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Local A, Zhang H, Benbatoul KD, Folger P, Sheng X, Tsai CY, Howell SB, Rice WG. APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2018; 17:1177-1186. [PMID: 29626127 DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
APTO-253 is a phase I clinical stage small molecule that selectively induces CDKN1A (p21), promotes G0-G1 cell-cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells without producing myelosuppression in various animal species and humans. Differential gene expression analysis identified a pharmacodynamic effect on MYC expression, as well as induction of DNA repair and stress response pathways. APTO-253 was found to elicit a concentration- and time-dependent reduction in MYC mRNA expression and protein levels. Gene ontogeny and structural informatic analyses suggested a mechanism involving G-quadruplex (G4) stabilization. Intracellular pharmacokinetic studies in AML cells revealed that APTO-253 is converted intracellularly from a monomer to a ferrous complex [Fe(253)3]. FRET assays demonstrated that both monomeric APTO-253 and Fe(253)3 stabilize G4 structures from telomeres, MYC, and KIT promoters but do not bind to non-G4 double-stranded DNA. Although APTO-253 exerts a host of mechanistic sequelae, the effect of APTO-253 on MYC expression and its downstream target genes, on cell-cycle arrest, DNA damage, and stress responses can be explained by the action of Fe(253)3 and APTO-253 on G-quadruplex DNA motifs. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(6); 1177-86. ©2018 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Xia Sheng
- Aptose Biosciences Inc., San Diego, California
| | - Cheng-Yu Tsai
- Moores Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California
| | - Stephen B Howell
- Moores Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California
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348
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Özdemir İ, Pınarlı FG, Pınarlı FA, Aksakal FNB, Okur A, Uyar Göçün P, Karadeniz C. Epigenetic silencing of the tumor suppressor genes SPI1, PRDX2, KLF4, DLEC1, and DAPK1 in childhood and adolescent lymphomas. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2018; 35:131-144. [PMID: 30020823 DOI: 10.1080/08880018.2018.1467986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the expression and methylation status of seven distinctive genes with tumor suppressing properties in childhood and adolescent lymphomas. A total of 96 patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL, n = 41), Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL, n = 15), and reactive lymphoid hyperplasia (RLH, n = 40, as controls) are included in the research. The expression status of CDKN2A, SPI1, PRDX2, DLEC1, FOXO1, KLF4 and DAPK1 genes were measured with QPCR method after the RNA isolation from paraffin blocks of tumor tissue and cDNA conversion. DNA isolation was performed from samples with low gene expression followed by methylation PCR study specific to promoter regions of these genes. We found that SPI1, PRDX2, DLEC1, KLF4, and DAPK1 genes are significantly less expressed in patient than the control group (p = 0.0001). However, expression of CDKNA2 and FOXO1 genes in the patient and control groups were not statistically different. The methylation ratios of all genes excluding the CDKN2A and FOXO1 were significantly higher in the HL and NHL groups than the controls (p = 0.0001). We showed that SPI1, PRDX2, DLEC1, KLF4 and DAPK1 genes are epigenetically silenced via hypermethylation in the tumor tissues of children with HL and NHL. As CDKN2A gene was not expressed in both patient and control groups, we conclude that it is not specific to malignancy. As FOXO1 gene was similarly expressed in both groups, its relationship with malignancy could not be established. The epigenetically silenced genes may be candidates for biomarkers or therapeutic targets in childhood and adolescent lymphomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- İhsan Özdemir
- a Department of Pediatrics , Gazi University Medical Faculty , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Faruk Güçlü Pınarlı
- b Department of Pediatric Oncology , Gazi University Medical Faculty , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Ferda Alpaslan Pınarlı
- c Center of Cell Research and Genetic Diagnosis, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Research Hospital , Health Sciences University , Ankara , Turkey
| | - F Nur Baran Aksakal
- d Department of Public Health , Gazi University Medical Faculty , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Arzu Okur
- b Department of Pediatric Oncology , Gazi University Medical Faculty , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Pınar Uyar Göçün
- e Department of Pathology , Gazi University Medical Faculty , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Ceyda Karadeniz
- b Department of Pediatric Oncology , Gazi University Medical Faculty , Ankara , Turkey
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349
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Sun D, Li Q, Ding D, Li X, Xie M, Xu Y, Liu X. Role of Krüppel-like factor 4 in cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling. Am J Transl Res 2018; 10:581-591. [PMID: 29511453 PMCID: PMC5835824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is characterized by excessive proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), leading to dysregulated vascular remodeling. Cigarette smoke (CS) is a common risk factor causing PH, and our previous study showed that CS extract (CSE) stimulated abnormal PASMC proliferation. However, the molecular mechanism remains unclear. In systemic circulation, vascular remodeling in some diseases is associated with upregulation of Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), which stimulates the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. We therefore hypothesized that upregulation of KLF4 may play a role in pulmonary vascular remodeling and the development of PH. Our results showed that KLF4 expression was increased significantly in remodeled pulmonary arteries from the rat smoking model of pulmonary vascular remodeling, compared with controls. In human PASMCs in vitro, KLF4 knockdown by gene silencing decreased proliferation and migration significantly. At the same time, it inhibited the CSE-induced increase of AKT phosphorylation. These results indicate that KLF4 contributes to CS-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling, and that KLF4 gene knockdown may be a useful therapeutic intervention for PH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Desheng Sun
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030, China
- Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, National Ministry of Health of The People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430030, China
| | - Qinghai Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030, China
- Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, National Ministry of Health of The People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430030, China
| | - Dandan Ding
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030, China
- Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, National Ministry of Health of The People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430030, China
| | - Xiaochen Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030, China
- Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, National Ministry of Health of The People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430030, China
| | - Min Xie
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030, China
- Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, National Ministry of Health of The People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430030, China
| | - Yongjian Xu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030, China
- Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, National Ministry of Health of The People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430030, China
| | - Xiansheng Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030, China
- Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, National Ministry of Health of The People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430030, China
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350
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Karam J, Fadous-Khalifé MC, Tannous R, Fakhreddine S, Massoud M, Hadchity J, Aftimos G, Hadchity E. Role of Krüppel-like factor 4 and heat shock protein 27 in cancer of the larynx. Mol Clin Oncol 2017; 7:808-814. [PMID: 29181170 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2017.1412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Late detection and lack of standard treatment strategies in larynx cancer patients result in high levels of mortality and poor prognosis. Prognostic stratification of larynx cancer patients based on molecular prognostic tumor biomarkers may lead to more efficient clinical management. Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) and Heat Shock Protein 27 (HSP27) have an important role in tumorigenesis and are considered promising candidate biomarkers for various types of cancer. However, their role in larynx carcinoma remains to be elucidated. The present study aimed to determine KLF4 and HSP27 expression profiles in laryngeal tumors. The protein and mRNA expression levels of KLF4 and HSP27 were evaluated by immunohistochemical and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses in 44 larynx carcinoma samples and 21 normal tissue samples, and then correlated with clinical characteristics. A differential expression of KLF4 and HSP27 was observed between normal and tumor tissues. The protein and mRNA expression levels of KLF4 were significantly decreased in larynx squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) compared with normal tissue, whereas HSP27 was significantly overexpressed in tumor tissues compared with normal tissues, at the protein and mRNA levels. KLF4 expression decreased gradually with tumor progression whereas HSP27 expression increased. A significant difference was observed between stages I and IV. KLF4 and HSP27 exhibit opposite functions and roles in the carcinogenic process of LSCC. Their role in laryngeal cancer initiation and progression emphasizes their use as potential future targets for prognosis and treatment. KLF4 and HSP27 expression levels may act as potential biomarkers in patients with cancer of the larynx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihad Karam
- Anti-Tumor Therapeutic Targeting Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat 1003, Lebanon
| | - Marie Claude Fadous-Khalifé
- Anti-Tumor Therapeutic Targeting Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat 1003, Lebanon.,Notre Dame de Secours University Hospital, Jbeil 1401, Lebanon
| | - Rita Tannous
- Anti-Tumor Therapeutic Targeting Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat 1003, Lebanon
| | - Sally Fakhreddine
- Anti-Tumor Therapeutic Targeting Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat 1003, Lebanon
| | - Marcel Massoud
- Notre Dame de Secours University Hospital, Jbeil 1401, Lebanon
| | - Joseph Hadchity
- Anti-Tumor Therapeutic Targeting Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat 1003, Lebanon.,Department of Surgery, St. Therese Hospital, Hadat 1003, Lebanon
| | | | - Elie Hadchity
- Anti-Tumor Therapeutic Targeting Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat 1003, Lebanon
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