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Song F, Nakatani H, Sugiyama E, Hirata S. Development of a nursing practice scale for rheumatoid arthritis treatment with biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Mod Rheumatol 2024; 34:479-487. [PMID: 37340867 DOI: 10.1093/mr/road064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to develop a nursing practice scale for rheumatoid arthritis treatment with biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. METHODS An anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was administered to 1826 nurses, 960 of whom were Certified Nurses by Japan Rheumatism Foundation (CNJRFs) and 866 were registered nurses (RNs). Using exploratory factor analysis, criterion validity, and known-groups technique, we assessed the reliability and validity of the self-created 19-item nursing practice scale to evaluate the care provided to patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs based on the nurse's role as clarified from a literature review of relevant studies. RESULTS A total of 698 (38.4%) responses were collected from 407 CNJRFs and 291 RNs. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted on 18 items to examine three factors: 'nursing to enhance patients' capacity for self-care', 'nursing in which patients participate in decision-making', and 'nursing in which team medical care is promoted'. Cronbach's α was .95. The Spearman's coefficient was ρ = .738 for criterion validity. Using the known-groups technique, CNJRFs had higher total scale scores than RNs (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS The results confirmed the reliability, criterion validity, and construct validity of the scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Song
- Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University,Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hisae Nakatani
- Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University,Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Eiji Sugiyama
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Shintaro Hirata
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
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Levy AG, Thorpe A, Scherer LD, Scherer AM, Butler JM, Shoemaker H, Fagerlin A. Parental Nonadherence to Health Policy Recommendations for Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission Among Children. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e231587. [PMID: 36877524 PMCID: PMC9989896 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.1587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This survey study assesses whether parents had ever engaged in specific misrepresentation and nonadherence behaviors regarding public health measures for preventing COVID-19 transmission among children.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alistair Thorpe
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
- currently affiliated with Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Laura D. Scherer
- Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora
- Veterans Affairs (VA) Denver Center for Innovation, Denver, Colorado
| | - Aaron M. Scherer
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa School of Medicine, Iowa City
| | - Jorie M. Butler
- Division of Geriatrics, Departments of Biomedical Informatics and Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
- Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah
- Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Holly Shoemaker
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
- Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Angela Fagerlin
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
- Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah
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Levy AG, Thorpe A, Scherer LD, Scherer AM, Drews FA, Butler JM, Burpo N, Shoemaker H, Stevens V, Fagerlin A. Misrepresentation and Nonadherence Regarding COVID-19 Public Health Measures. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5:e2235837. [PMID: 36215070 PMCID: PMC9552890 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Importance The effectiveness of public health measures implemented to mitigate the spread and impact of SARS-CoV-2 relies heavily on honesty and adherence from the general public. Objective To examine the frequency of, reasons for, and factors associated with misrepresentation and nonadherence regarding COVID-19 public health measures. Design, Setting, and Participants This survey study recruited a national, nonprobability sample of US adults to participate in an online survey using Qualtrics online panels (participation rate, 1811 of 2260 [80.1%]) from December 8 to 23, 2021. The survey contained screening questions to allow for a targeted sample of one-third who had had COVID-19, one-third who had not had COVID-19 and were vaccinated, and one-third who had not had COVID-19 and were unvaccinated. Main Outcomes and Measures The survey assessed 9 different types of misrepresentation and nonadherence related to COVID-19 public health measures and the reasons underlying such behaviors. Additional questions measured COVID-19-related beliefs and behaviors and demographic characteristics. Results The final sample included 1733 participants. The mean (SD) participant age was 41 (15) years and the sample predominantly identified as female (1143 of 1732 [66.0%]) and non-Hispanic White (1151 of 1733 [66.4%]). Seven hundred twenty-one participants (41.6%) reported misrepresentation and/or nonadherence in at least 1 of the 9 items; telling someone they were with or about to be with in person that they were taking more COVID-19 preventive measures than they actually were (420 of 1726 [24.3%]) and breaking quarantine rules (190 of 845 [22.5%]) were the most common manifestations. The most commonly endorsed reasons included wanting life to feel normal and wanting to exercise personal freedom. All age groups younger than 60 years (eg, odds ratio for those aged 18-29 years, 4.87 [95% CI, 3.27-7.34]) and those who had greater distrust in science (odds ratio, 1.14 [95% CI, 1.05-1.23]) had significantly higher odds of misrepresentation and/or nonadherence for at least 1 of the 9 items. Conclusions and Relevance In this survey study of US adults, nearly half of participants reported misrepresentation and/or nonadherence regarding public health measures against COVID-19. Future work is needed to examine strategies for communicating the consequences of misrepresentation and nonadherence and to address contributing factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gurmankin Levy
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Middlesex Community College, Middletown, Connecticut
| | - Alistair Thorpe
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
| | - Laura D. Scherer
- Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora
- Veterans Affairs (VA) Denver Center for Innovation, Denver, Colorado
| | - Aaron M. Scherer
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa School of Medicine, Iowa City
| | - Frank A. Drews
- Department of Psychology, University of Utah College of Social and Behavioral Science, Salt Lake City
- Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Jorie M. Butler
- Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah
- Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
| | - Nicole Burpo
- Department of Research, Office of Science Operations, American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas
| | - Holly Shoemaker
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
- Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Vanessa Stevens
- Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
| | - Angela Fagerlin
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
- Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah
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Alrasheed AA, Alharbi AH, Alotaibi AF, Alqarni AH, Alshahrani AM, Almigbal TH, Batais MA. Prevalence, Reasons and Determinants of Patients' Nondisclosure to Their Doctors in Saudi Arabia: A Community-Based Study. Patient Prefer Adherence 2022; 16:245-253. [PMID: 35125866 PMCID: PMC8811268 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s347796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patient-doctor communication is a fundamental component of patients' care. Withholding important information to the doctor can negatively affect the patients' health and patient-doctor communication. AIM This study aimed to explore the fundamental types of information that patients hide from doctors, eg, the use of medication, health-related lifestyle, or disagreement with the doctor's plan. In addition, this study examines the prevalence and reasons for this nondisclosure and factors associated with it. METHODOLOGY An online survey was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire, which was distributed to social media, targeting the residents of Saudi Arabia from February 1, 2021 to February 28, 2021. Respondents under 18 years of age and those who provided incomplete/incorrect data were excluded from the study. Types of nondisclosed information and their reasons were evaluated. RESULTS A total of 2725 participants completed the questionnaire, and 1392 (51.1%) were males. About 43.2% of the participants were 18-29 years. Most (82%) responded "yes" to the question "Have you ever withheld any information from your doctor?" Nondisclosed information commonly involved disagreements with the recommendation (44.7%), not taking prescription medication as instructed (40.6%), and not understanding the instructions (37.4%). The most frequent reasons (68.7%) for nondisclosure were that the participants wanted to undergo further tests, did not like the doctor's attitude (48.7%) and felt it did not matter to the doctor (43.2%). Those under 40 were more apt to withhold information (70.4%) than older participants (29.6%) p value = 0.0034. Other factors like gender, education level, and marital status were not associated with nondisclosure. CONCLUSION The prevalence of nondisclosure to doctors is high. Effective communication skills and sound doctor-patient relationships may reduce this risk and improve the care delivered to the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah A Alrasheed
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Family Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: Abdullah A Alrasheed, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Tel +966 55 644 0445, Email
| | | | | | | | - Abdullah M Alshahrani
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Turky H Almigbal
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Family Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Vision College of Medicine, Vision Colleges in Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A Batais
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Family Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Obegi JH. How Common is Recent Denial of Suicidal Ideation among Ideators, Attempters, and Suicide Decedents? A Literature Review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2021; 72:92-95. [PMID: 34358807 DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE It is sometimes stated that most people who die by suicide deny suicidal thoughts before their deaths. This narrative review examines the empirical basis for this assertion. METHODS Studies from 2000 to 2021 that examined the prevalence of the denial of suicidal thoughts among ideators in general, denial before suicide, and denial before and immediately after a suicide attempt were reviewed. Twenty-two papers met the inclusion criteria. RESULTS About 50% of ideators denied suicidal ideation (SI) during interviews. In addition, about half of decedents denied SI in the previous week or month before suicide, whereas about 30% denied SI in the previous week or month before a suicide attempt. CONCLUSIONS The denial of SI among ideators, attempters, and suicide decedents is an alarmingly common occurrence. Findings support the clinical wisdom that denial of SI is, by itself, an inadequate indicator of suicide risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph H Obegi
- California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, California Correctional Health Care Services, Statewide Mental Health Program, Bldg. G, P.O. Box 588500, Elk Grove, CA 95758, United States of America.
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Niforatos JD, Chaitoff A, Zheutlin AR, Feinstein MM, Raja AS. Barriers to emergency department usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open 2020; 1:1261-1268. [PMID: 33392530 PMCID: PMC7771795 DOI: 10.1002/emp2.12316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine the public's likelihood of being willing to use an emergency department (ED) for urgent/emergent illness during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS An institutional review board-approved, cross-sectional survey of a non-probability sample from Amazon Mechanical Turk was administered May 24-25, 2020. Change in self-reported willingness to use an ED before and during the pandemic (primary outcome) was assessed via McNemar's test; COVID-19 knowledge and perceptions were secondary outcomes. RESULTS There were 855 survey participants (466 [54.5%] male; 699 [81.8%] White; median age 39). Proportion reporting likelihood to use the ED pre-pandemic (71% [604/855]) decreased significantly during the pandemic (49% [417/855]; P < 0.001); those unlikely to visit the ED increased significantly during the pandemic (41% [347/855] vs 22% [417/855], P < 0.001). Participants were unlikely to use the ED during the pandemic if they were unlikely to use it pre-pandemic (adjusted odds ratio, 4.55; 95% confidence interval, 3.09-6.7) or correctly answered more COVID-19 knowledge questions (adjusted odds ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.17-1.60). Furthermore, 23.4% (n = 200) of respondents believed the pandemic was not a serious threat to society. Respondents with higher COVID-19 knowledge scores were more likely to view the pandemic as serious (odds ratio, 1.57; 95% confidence interval, 1.36-1.82). CONCLUSIONS This survey study investigated the public's willingness to use the ED during the COVID-19 pandemic. Only 49% of survey respondents were willing to visit the ED during a pandemic if they felt ill compared with 71% before the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua D. Niforatos
- Department of Emergency MedicineThe Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMarylandUSA
| | - Alexander Chaitoff
- Department of Internal MedicineBrigham and Women's HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Alexander R. Zheutlin
- Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Max M Feinstein
- Department of AnesthesiologyPerioperative and Pain MedicineIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Ali S. Raja
- Department of Emergency MedicineMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA
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Khazem LR, Anestis JC, Erbes CR, Ferrier-Auerbach AG, Schumacher MM, Arbisi PA. Assessing the Clinical Utility of the MMPI-2-RF in Detecting Suicidal Ideation in a High Acuity, Partially-Hospitalized Veteran Sample. J Pers Assess 2020; 103:10-18. [PMID: 32208938 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1739057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF; Ben-Porath & Tellegen, 2008/2011) has demonstrated utility in suicide risk assessment. Limited research with the MMPI-2-RF in higher acuity populations exists, particularly regarding the impact of possible underreporting on prediction of suicide risk. The current study serves to extend previous findings of the utility of clinically indicated MMPI-2-RF scales and proxy indices in 293 veterans (83.62% White, 85.32% male, and 74.40% with past-week suicide ideation) enrolled in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center partial psychiatric hospitalization program. Differences in self-report indicators and MMPI-2-RF scales and proxy indices relevant in assessing suicide ideation between veterans indicated as possibly underreporting and those who were not and the ability of the scales and proxy indices to predict current suicide ideation were examined. These indicators, scales, and proxy indices, with the exception of SUI, were significantly impacted by underreporting, and none of the examined scales or proxy indices (or their interaction) were consistently associated with self-reported suicide ideation after accounting for SUI. However, SUI was consistently associated with suicide ideation and was less influenced by under-reporting. In acutely ill psychiatric patients, SUI may be the most robust indicator of current suicide ideation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren R Khazem
- National Center for Veterans Studies, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Joye C Anestis
- Department of Psychology, Univeristy of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
| | - Christopher R Erbes
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.,Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.,Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Amanda G Ferrier-Auerbach
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | - Paul A Arbisi
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Betz ME, Knoepke CE, Simpson S, Siry BJ, Clement A, Saunders T, Johnson R, Azrael D, Boudreaux ED, Omeragic F, Adams LM, Almond S, Juarez-Colunga E, Matlock DD. An Interactive Web-Based Lethal Means Safety Decision Aid for Suicidal Adults (Lock to Live): Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e16253. [PMID: 32012056 PMCID: PMC7016618 DOI: 10.2196/16253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Counseling to reduce access to lethal means such as firearms and medications is recommended for suicidal adults but does not routinely occur. We developed the Web-based Lock to Live (L2L) decision aid to help suicidal adults and their families choose options for safer home storage. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to test the feasibility and acceptability of L2L among suicidal adults in emergency departments (EDs). METHODS At 4 EDs, we enrolled participants (English-speaking, community-dwelling, suicidal adults) in a pilot randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomized in a 13:7 ratio to L2L or control (website with general suicide prevention information) groups and received a 1-week follow-up telephone call. RESULTS Baseline characteristics were similar between the intervention (n=33) and control (n=16) groups. At baseline, many participants reported having access to firearms (33/49, 67%), medications (46/49, 94%), or both (29/49, 59%). Participants viewed L2L for a median of 6 min (IQR 4-10 min). L2L also had very high acceptability; almost all participants reported that they would recommend it to someone in the same situation, that the options felt realistic, and that L2L was respectful of values about firearms. In an exploratory analysis of this pilot trial, more participants in the L2L group reported reduced firearm access at follow-up, although the differences were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS The L2L decision aid appears feasible and acceptable for use among adults with suicide risk and may be a useful adjunct to lethal means counseling and other suicide prevention interventions. Future large-scale studies are needed to determine the effect on home access to lethal means. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03478501; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03478501.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marian E Betz
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
- Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Health Administration, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Christopher E Knoepke
- Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
- Adult & Child Consortium for Outcomes Research & Delivery Science, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Scott Simpson
- Psychiatric Emergency Services, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO, United States
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Bonnie J Siry
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Ashley Clement
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Tamara Saunders
- School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, United States
| | - Rachel Johnson
- Department of Biostatistics & Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Deborah Azrael
- Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Edwin D Boudreaux
- Departments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry, and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
| | - Faris Omeragic
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Leah M Adams
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Sydney Almond
- University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, United States
| | - Elizabeth Juarez-Colunga
- Adult & Child Consortium for Outcomes Research & Delivery Science, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
- Department of Biostatistics & Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Daniel D Matlock
- Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Health Administration, Aurora, CO, United States
- Adult & Child Consortium for Outcomes Research & Delivery Science, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
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[Not Available]. MMW Fortschr Med 2019; 161:3. [PMID: 31494909 DOI: 10.1007/s15006-019-0812-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
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