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Beena Unni A, Muringayil Joseph T. Enhancing Polymer Sustainability: Eco-Conscious Strategies. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1769. [PMID: 39000625 PMCID: PMC11244229 DOI: 10.3390/polym16131769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Polymer sustainability is a pressing concern in today's world driven by the increasing demand for environmentally friendly materials. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of eco-friendly approaches towards enhancing the sustainability of polymers. It synthesized recent research and developments in various areas such as green polymer synthesis methods, biodegradable polymers, recycling technologies, and emerging sustainable alternatives. The environmental impact of traditional polymer production processes and the importance of adopting greener alternatives were critically examined. The review delved into the advancements in polymer recycling technologies like mechanical, chemical, and biological processes aimed at minimizing plastic waste and promoting a circular economy. The innovative approaches such as upcycling, hybrid methods etc., which offer promising solutions for addressing plastic pollution and achieving long-term sustainability goals were also analyzed. Finally, the paper discussed the challenges and future prospects of eco-friendly approaches for polymer sustainability, emphasizing the need for researchers and concerted efforts from scientists across industries and academia to drive meaningful change towards a more sustainable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aparna Beena Unni
- Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Tomy Muringayil Joseph
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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2
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Papatola F, Slimani S, Peddis D, Pellis A. Biocatalyst immobilization on magnetic nano-architectures for potential applications in condensation reactions. Microb Biotechnol 2024; 17:e14481. [PMID: 38850268 PMCID: PMC11162105 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.14481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024] Open
Abstract
In this review article, a perspective on the immobilization of various hydrolytic enzymes onto magnetic nanoparticles for synthetic organic chemistry applications is presented. After a first part giving short overview on nanomagnetism and highlighting advantages and disadvantages of immobilizing enzymes on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), the most important hydrolytic enzymes and their applications were summarized. A section reviewing the immobilization techniques with a particular focus on supporting enzymes on MNPs introduces the reader to the final chapter describing synthetic organic chemistry applications of small molecules (flavour esters) and polymers (polyesters and polyamides). Finally, the conclusion and perspective section gives the author's personal view on further research discussing the new idea of a synergistic rational design of the magnetic and biocatalytic component to produce novel magnetic nano-architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Papatola
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S Slimani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- CNR, Istituto di Struttura Della Materia, nM2-Lab, Monterotondo Scalo (Roma), Italy
| | - D Peddis
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- CNR, Istituto di Struttura Della Materia, nM2-Lab, Monterotondo Scalo (Roma), Italy
| | - A Pellis
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
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3
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Wang H, Li H, Lee CK, Mat Nanyan NS, Tay GS. Recent Advances in the Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyester. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:5059. [PMID: 36501454 PMCID: PMC9740404 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyester is a kind of polymer composed of ester bond-linked polybasic acids and polyol. This type of polymer has a wide range of applications in various industries, such as automotive, furniture, coatings, packaging, and biomedical. The traditional process of synthesizing polyester mainly uses metal catalyst polymerization under high-temperature. This condition may have problems with metal residue and undesired side reactions. As an alternative, enzyme-catalyzed polymerization is evolving rapidly due to the metal-free residue, satisfactory biocompatibility, and mild reaction conditions. This article presented the reaction modes of enzyme-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization and enzyme-catalyzed polycondensation and their combinations, respectively. In addition, the article also summarized how lipase-catalyzed the polymerization of polyester, which includes (i) the distinctive features of lipase, (ii) the lipase-catalyzed polymerization and its mechanism, and (iii) the lipase stability under organic solvent and high-temperature conditions. In addition, this article also focused on the advantages and disadvantages of enzyme-catalyzed polyester synthesis under different solvent systems, including organic solvent systems, solvent-free systems, and green solvent systems. The challenges of enzyme optimization and process equipment innovation for further industrialization of enzyme-catalyzed polyester synthesis were also discussed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Hongpeng Li
- Tangshan Jinlihai Biodiesel Co. Ltd., Tangshan 063000, China
| | - Chee Keong Lee
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Noreen Suliani Mat Nanyan
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Guan Seng Tay
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Green Biopolymer, Coatings & Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
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Silvianti F, Maniar D, Boetje L, Woortman AJJ, van Dijken J, Loos K. Greener Synthesis Route for Furanic-Aliphatic Polyester: Enzymatic Polymerization in Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents. ACS POLYMERS AU 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acspolymersau.2c00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fitrilia Silvianti
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Dina Maniar
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Laura Boetje
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Albert J. J. Woortman
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jur van Dijken
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
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5
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Grobelny Z, Jurek-Suliga J, Golba S. The influence of hydroxylic compounds on cationic polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone mediated by iron (III) chloride in tetrahydrofuran solution. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04355-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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6
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Shen J, Situ B, Du X, Wang Z, Hu R, Li B, Qin A, Tang BZ. Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogen-Based Dual-Mode Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Ultrasensitive Detection of Cancer Biomarkers in a Broad Concentration Range. ACS Sens 2022; 7:766-774. [PMID: 35179886 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c02237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is one of the most commonly used methods for measuring antibodies and antigens in biological samples. However, developing new ELISAs with high detection sensitivity and broad detection dynamic ranges without resorting to complicated signal processing and equipment setups remains a challenge. In this work, we report a strategy to simultaneously improve the detection sensitivity and broaden the dynamic range by replacing the chromogenic reagents used in traditional ELISAs with an aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen). The developed AIE-ELISA could generate complementary absorbance and fluorescence signals with a linear detection range of 1.6-25,000 pg/mL. The application of this dual-mode AIE-ELISA in the detection of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) realized a limit of detection of 1.3 pg/mL (3.78 × 10-14 M) and dynamic range improvement of approximately 2 orders of magnitude compared to a single-mode ELISA, which enabled it to discriminate a minor PSA difference in a patient's serum. The simpler experimental operation, faster enzyme response speed, and better photostability of AIEgen than the traditional chromogenic reagents used in ELISAs showed that our developed AIE-ELISA holds great potential in the fields of immunoassay, immunohistochemistry, and immunocytochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Bo Situ
- Laboratory Medicine Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North of Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Xianchao Du
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Baixue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong 518172, China
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
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7
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Hevilla V, Sonseca A, Echeverría C, Muñoz-Bonilla A, Fernández-García M. Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyesters and Their Bioapplications: Recent Advances and Perspectives. Macromol Biosci 2021; 21:e2100156. [PMID: 34231313 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202100156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This article reviews the most important advances in the enzymatic synthesis of polyesters. In first place, the different processes of polyester enzymatic synthesis, i.e., polycondensation, ring opening, and chemoenzymatic polymerizations, and the key parameters affecting these reactions, such as enzyme, concentration, solvent, or temperature, are analyzed. Then, the latest articles on the preparation of polyesters either by direct synthesis or via modification are commented. Finally, the main bioapplications of enzymatically obtained polyesters, i.e., antimicrobial, drug delivery, or tissue engineering, are described. It is intended to point out the great advantages that enzymatic polymerization present to obtain polymers and the disadvantages found to develop applied materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Hevilla
- MacroEng Group, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, C/Juan de la Cierva, 3, Madrid, 28006, Spain.,Interdisciplinary Platform for "Sustainable Plastics towards a Circular Economy" (SUSPLAST-CSIC), Madrid, 28006, Spain
| | - Agueda Sonseca
- Instituto de Tecnología de Materiales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
| | - Coro Echeverría
- MacroEng Group, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, C/Juan de la Cierva, 3, Madrid, 28006, Spain.,Interdisciplinary Platform for "Sustainable Plastics towards a Circular Economy" (SUSPLAST-CSIC), Madrid, 28006, Spain
| | - Alexandra Muñoz-Bonilla
- MacroEng Group, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, C/Juan de la Cierva, 3, Madrid, 28006, Spain.,Interdisciplinary Platform for "Sustainable Plastics towards a Circular Economy" (SUSPLAST-CSIC), Madrid, 28006, Spain
| | - Marta Fernández-García
- MacroEng Group, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, C/Juan de la Cierva, 3, Madrid, 28006, Spain.,Interdisciplinary Platform for "Sustainable Plastics towards a Circular Economy" (SUSPLAST-CSIC), Madrid, 28006, Spain
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8
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Skoczinski P, Espinoza Cangahuala MK, Maniar D, Loos K. Lipase-Catalyzed Transamidation of Urethane-Bond-Containing Ester. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:1488-1495. [PMID: 32010822 PMCID: PMC6990427 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Significant improvement in mechanical properties and shape recovery in polyurethanes can be obtained by cross-linking, usually performed in a traditional chemical fashion. Here, we report model studies of enzymatic transamidations of urethane-bond-containing esters to study the principles of an enzymatic build-up of covalent cross-linked polyurethane networks via amide bond formation. The Lipase-catalyzed transamidation reaction of a urethane-bond-containing model ester ethyl 2-(hexylcarbamoyloxy)propanoate with various amines is discussed. A side product was formed, that could be successfully identified, and its synthesis reduced to a minimum (<1%). Furthermore, a noncatalyzed transamidation that is performed without CalB as the catalyst could be observed. Both observations are due to the known high reactivity of amines with urethane bonds.
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9
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Bai R, Yu Y, Wang Q, Shen J, Yuan J, Fan X. Laccase-catalyzed polymerization of hydroquinone incorporated with chitosan oligosaccharide for enzymatic coloration of cotton. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 191:605-622. [PMID: 31828592 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-019-03169-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), a water-soluble carbohydrate obtained from chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of chitosan, has similar structure and properties to non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable chitosan. However, COS has many advantages over chitosan due to its low molecular weight and high water solubility. In the current work, COS was incorporated in the laccase-catalyzed polymerization of hydroquinone. The laccase-catalyzed polymerization of hydroquinone with or without COS was investigated by using simple structure of glucosamine hydrochloride as an alternative to COS to understand the mechanism of COS-incorporated polymerization of hydroquinone. Although polyhydroquinone can be regarded as the polymeric colorant with dark brown color, there is no affinity or chemical bonding between polyhydroquinone and cotton fibers. Cotton fabrics were successfully in-situ dyed into brown color through the laccase-catalyzed polymerization of hydroquinone by incorporating with COS as a template. The presence of COS enhanced the dye uptake of polyhydroquinone on cotton fibers due to high affinity of COS to cotton and covalent bonding between COS and polyhydroquinone during laccase catalysis. This novel approach not only provides a simple route for the biological coloration of cotton fabrics but also presents a significant way to prepare functional textiles with antibacterial property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubing Bai
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China
- Textile Engineering and Materials Research Group, School of Design, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK
| | - Yuanyuan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Jinsong Shen
- Textile Engineering and Materials Research Group, School of Design, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK
| | - Jiugang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xuerong Fan
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China
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Engel J, Cordellier A, Huang L, Kara S. Enzymatic Ring‐Opening Polymerization of Lactones: Traditional Approaches and Alternative Strategies. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Engel
- Department of Engineering Biological and Chemical Engineering Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus University Gustav Wieds Vej 10 C 8000 Aarhus Denmark
| | - Alex Cordellier
- Department of Engineering Biological and Chemical Engineering Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus University Gustav Wieds Vej 10 C 8000 Aarhus Denmark
| | - Lei Huang
- Department of Engineering Biological and Chemical Engineering Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus University Gustav Wieds Vej 10 C 8000 Aarhus Denmark
| | - Selin Kara
- Department of Engineering Biological and Chemical Engineering Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus University Gustav Wieds Vej 10 C 8000 Aarhus Denmark
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11
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Saruchi, Kumar V, Mittal H, Alhassan SM. Biodegradable hydrogels of tragacanth gum polysaccharide to improve water retention capacity of soil and environment-friendly controlled release of agrochemicals. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 132:1252-1261. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Abstract
Aliphatic polyesters are thermoplastic and biodegradable polymers with promising potentials to substitute synthetic polymers derived from petrochemicals. In particular, polylactides (PLAs) and other polylactones can be renewable and biocompatible. A more benign approach for polyester synthesis is the enzymatic polycondensation or ring-opening polymerization (ROP) reactions, whose outcomes largely depend on the reaction conditions including solvents, water content and temperature. This chapter illustrates several examples of enzymatic polymerization to polyesters using various solvents (i.e., organic solvents, supercritical fluids, ionic liquids, and aqueous biphasic systems). Hydrophobic solvents containing little water tend to promote the enzymatic polymerization and lead to high molecular masses of polyesters. Since some enzymatic polymerization reactions are performed at high temperatures (such as ring-opening polymerization of lactide at >100°C), these processes demand solvents with high boiling points (such as many ionic liquids). Supercritical fluids (such as supercritical CO2) can be "green" solvents, but their compatibility with enzymes and their practicability of scaling up remain as challenges. On the other hand, ionic liquids can be tailored to be compatible with enzymes and to have high thermal stability although the studies of their uses in enzymatic polycondensation and ROP reactions are still at an early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO, United States.
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13
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Casajus H, Saba S, Vlach M, Vène E, Ribault C, Tranchimand S, Nugier-Chauvin C, Dubreucq E, Loyer P, Cammas-Marion S, Lepareur N. Cell Uptake and Biocompatibility of Nanoparticles Prepared from Poly(benzyl malate) (Co)polymers Obtained through Chemical and Enzymatic Polymerization in Human HepaRG Cells and Primary Macrophages. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E1244. [PMID: 30961169 PMCID: PMC6401887 DOI: 10.3390/polym10111244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The design of drug-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) appears to be a suitable strategy for the prolonged plasma concentration of therapeutic payloads, higher bioavailability, and the reduction of side effects compared with classical chemotherapies. In most cases, NPs are prepared from (co)polymers obtained through chemical polymerization. However, procedures have been developed to synthesize some polymers via enzymatic polymerization in the absence of chemical initiators. The aim of this work was to compare the acute in vitro cytotoxicities and cell uptake of NPs prepared from poly(benzyl malate) (PMLABe) synthesized by chemical and enzymatic polymerization. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of eight PMLABe-based polymers. Corresponding NPs were produced, their cytotoxicity was studied in hepatoma HepaRG cells, and their uptake by primary macrophages and HepaRG cells was measured. In vitro cell viability evidenced a mild toxicity of the NPs only at high concentrations/densities of NPs in culture media. These data did not evidence a higher biocompatibility of the NPs prepared from enzymatic polymerization, and further demonstrated that chemical polymerization and the nanoprecipitation procedure led to biocompatible PMLABe-based NPs. In contrast, NPs produced from enzymatically synthesized polymers were more efficiently internalized than NPs produced from chemically synthesized polymers. The efficient uptake, combined with low cytotoxicity, indicate that PMLABe-based NPs are suitable nanovectors for drug delivery, deserving further evaluation in vivo to target either hepatocytes or resident liver macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hubert Casajus
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Saad Saba
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRA, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer) UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Manuel Vlach
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRA, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer) UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Elise Vène
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRA, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer) UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Catherine Ribault
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRA, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer) UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Sylvain Tranchimand
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Caroline Nugier-Chauvin
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Eric Dubreucq
- Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, UMR 1208 IATE, F-34060 Montpellier, France.
| | - Pascal Loyer
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRA, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer) UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Sandrine Cammas-Marion
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRA, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer) UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Nicolas Lepareur
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRA, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer) UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, F-35000 Rennes, France.
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Eugène Marquis, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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14
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A review on enzymatic polymerization to produce polycondensation polymers: The case of aliphatic polyesters, polyamides and polyesteramides. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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Chiaradia V, Polloni AE, de Oliveira D, de Oliveira JV, Araújo PHH, Sayer C. Polyester nanoparticles from macrolactones via miniemulsion enzymatic ring-opening polymerization. Colloid Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-018-4306-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Serizawa T, Fukaya Y, Sawada T. Self-Assembly of Cellulose Oligomers into Nanoribbon Network Structures Based on Kinetic Control of Enzymatic Oligomerization. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:13415-13422. [PMID: 29076732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The ability to chemically synthesize desired molecules followed by their in situ self-assembly in reaction solution has attracted much attention as a simple and environmentally friendly method to produce self-assembled nanostructures. In this study, α-d-glucose 1-phosphate monomers and cellobiose primers were subjected to cellodextrin phosphorylase-catalyzed reverse phosphorolysis reactions in aqueous solution in order to synthesize cellulose oligomers, which were then in situ self-assembled into crystalline nanoribbon network structures. The average degree-of-polymerization (DP) values of the cellulose oligomers were estimated to be approximately 7-8 with a certain degree of DP distribution. The cellulose oligomers crystallized with the cellulose II allomorph appeared to align perpendicularly to the base plane of the nanoribbons in an antiparallel manner. Detailed analyses of reaction time dependence suggested that the production of nanoribbon network structures was kinetically controlled by the amount of water-insoluble cellulose oligomers produced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Serizawa
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H121 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yuka Fukaya
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H121 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Toshiki Sawada
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H121 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency , 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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17
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Taublaender MJ, Reiter M, Unterlass MM. Exerting Additive-Assisted Morphological Control during Hydrothermal Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Manuel Reiter
- TU Wien; Institute of Materials Chemistry; Getreidemarkt 9 1060 Vienna Austria
| | - Miriam M. Unterlass
- TU Wien; Institute of Materials Chemistry; Getreidemarkt 9 1060 Vienna Austria
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18
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Barrera-Rivera KA, Martínez-Richa A. Yarrowia lipolytica Extracellular Lipase Lip2 as Biocatalyst for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22111917. [PMID: 29112152 PMCID: PMC6150219 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Yarrowia lipolytica (YL) is a "non-conventional" yeast that is capable of producing important metabolites. One of the most important products that is secreted by this microorganism is lipase, a ubiquitous enzyme that has considerable industrial potential and can be used as a biocatalyst in the pharmaceutical, food, and environmental industries. In this work, Yarrowia lipolytica lipase (YLL) was immobilized on Lewatit and Amberlite beads and is used in the enzymatic ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters in the presence of different organic solvents. YLL immobilized on Amberlite XAD7HP had the higher protein adsorption (96%) and a lipolytic activity of 35 U/g. Lewatit VPOC K2629 has the higher lipolytic activity (805 U/g) and 92% of protein adsorption. The highest molecular weight (Mn 10,685 Da) was achieved at 90 °C using YLL that was immobilized on Lewatit 1026 with decane as solvent after 60 h and 100% of monomer conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karla A Barrera-Rivera
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Colonia Noria Alta, Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36050, Mexico.
| | - Antonio Martínez-Richa
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Colonia Noria Alta, Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36050, Mexico.
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19
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Letona CAM, Park CS, Kim YR. Amylosucrase-mediated β-carotene encapsulation in amylose microparticles. Biotechnol Prog 2017; 33:1640-1646. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Andres Morales Letona
- Graduate School of Biotechnology & Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology; College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University; Yongin 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Cheon-Seok Park
- Graduate School of Biotechnology & Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology; College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University; Yongin 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Rok Kim
- Graduate School of Biotechnology & Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology; College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University; Yongin 17104 Republic of Korea
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20
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Polloni AE, Rebelatto EA, Veneral JG, de Oliveira D, Oliveira JV, Araújo PH, Sayer C. Enzymatic ring opening polymerization of ω-Pentadecalactone in different solvents in a variable-volume view reactor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- André E. Polloni
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; (UFSC) P.O. Box 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Evertan A. Rebelatto
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; (UFSC) P.O. Box 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Josamaique G. Veneral
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; (UFSC) P.O. Box 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Débora de Oliveira
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; (UFSC) P.O. Box 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - J. Vladimir Oliveira
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; (UFSC) P.O. Box 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Pedro H.H. Araújo
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; (UFSC) P.O. Box 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Claudia Sayer
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; (UFSC) P.O. Box 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
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21
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Ren K, Li B, Xu Q, Xiao C, He C, Li G, Chen X. Enzymatically crosslinked hydrogels based on linear poly(ethylene glycol) polymer: performance and mechanism. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01597f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed hydrogel based on a double-end tyramine conjugated linear poly(ethylene glycol) polymer is developed and clarified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Ren
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100039
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
| | - Qinghua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Chunsheng Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Chaoliang He
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Gao Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Xuesi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
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22
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Kunthom R, Jaroentomeechai T, Ervithayasuporn V. Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) containing sulfonic acid groups as a metal-free catalyst to prepare polycaprolactone. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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23
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Morris DL, Zampino AP, Taraboletti AA, Shriver LP, Leeper TC, Ziegler CJ. Lysozyme-catalyzed formation of a conjugated polyacetylene. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01250k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Hen egg white lysozyme catalyzes the polymerization of 2-ethynylpyridine in water as the singular protein catalyst. This marks the first time a protein has been observed generating conjugated polymers from alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. L. Morris
- The University of Akron 302 E Buchtel Ave
- Akron
- USA
| | | | | | | | - T. C. Leeper
- The University of Akron 302 E Buchtel Ave
- Akron
- USA
- Kennesaw State University
- Kennesaw
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24
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Flores JJ, Payne CK, Morris JD. Heme protein-mediated synthesis of PEDOT:PSS: enhancing conductivity by inhibiting heme degradation. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra00887b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The conductivity of PEDOT:PSS synthesized with hemoglobin is enhanced if heme degradation is inhibited during synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. J. Flores
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
| | - C. K. Payne
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
| | - J. D. Morris
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
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25
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Ćirić-Marjanović G, Milojević-Rakić M, Janošević-Ležaić A, Luginbühl S, Walde P. Enzymatic oligomerization and polymerization of arylamines: state of the art and perspectives. CHEMICKE ZVESTI 2016; 71:199-242. [PMID: 28775395 PMCID: PMC5495875 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-016-0094-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 09/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The literature concerning the oxidative oligomerization and polymerization of various arylamines, e.g., aniline, substituted anilines, aminonaphthalene and its derivatives, catalyzed by oxidoreductases, such as laccases and peroxidases, in aqueous, organic, and mixed aqueous organic monophasic or biphasic media, is reviewed. An overview of template-free as well as template-assisted enzymatic syntheses of oligomers and polymers of arylamines is given. Special attention is paid to mechanistic aspects of these biocatalytic processes. Because of the nontoxicity of oxidoreductases and their high catalytic efficiency, as well as high selectivity of enzymatic oligomerizations/polymerizations under mild conditions-using mainly water as a solvent and often resulting in minimal byproduct formation-enzymatic oligomerizations and polymerizations of arylamines are environmentally friendly and significantly contribute to a "green" chemistry of conducting and redox-active oligomers and polymers. Current and potential future applications of enzymatic polymerization processes and enzymatically synthesized oligo/polyarylamines are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordana Ćirić-Marjanović
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Maja Milojević-Rakić
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Janošević-Ležaić
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Instrumental Methods, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Sandra Luginbühl
- Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Peter Walde
- Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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26
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Green polymer chemistry: new methods of polymer synthesis using renewable starting materials. Struct Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-016-0861-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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27
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Pellis A, Herrero Acero E, Gardossi L, Ferrario V, Guebitz GM. Renewable building blocks for sustainable polyesters: new biotechnological routes for greener plastics. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pellis
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna; Department for Agrobiotechnology IFA-Tulln, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology; Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 A-3430 Tulln an der Donau Austria
| | - Enrique Herrero Acero
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology; Division of Enzymes and Polymers; Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 A-3430 Tulln an der Donau Austria
| | - Lucia Gardossi
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Valerio Ferrario
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Georg M Guebitz
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna; Department for Agrobiotechnology IFA-Tulln, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology; Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 A-3430 Tulln an der Donau Austria
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology; Division of Enzymes and Polymers; Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 A-3430 Tulln an der Donau Austria
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28
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Unterlass MM. Green Synthesis of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Materials: State of the Art and Future Perspectives. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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29
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Shoda SI, Uyama H, Kadokawa JI, Kimura S, Kobayashi S. Enzymes as Green Catalysts for Precision Macromolecular Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:2307-413. [PMID: 26791937 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The present article comprehensively reviews the macromolecular synthesis using enzymes as catalysts. Among the six main classes of enzymes, the three classes, oxidoreductases, transferases, and hydrolases, have been employed as catalysts for the in vitro macromolecular synthesis and modification reactions. Appropriate design of reaction including monomer and enzyme catalyst produces macromolecules with precisely controlled structure, similarly as in vivo enzymatic reactions. The reaction controls the product structure with respect to substrate selectivity, chemo-selectivity, regio-selectivity, stereoselectivity, and choro-selectivity. Oxidoreductases catalyze various oxidation polymerizations of aromatic compounds as well as vinyl polymerizations. Transferases are effective catalysts for producing polysaccharide having a variety of structure and polyesters. Hydrolases catalyzing the bond-cleaving of macromolecules in vivo, catalyze the reverse reaction for bond forming in vitro to give various polysaccharides and functionalized polyesters. The enzymatic polymerizations allowed the first in vitro synthesis of natural polysaccharides having complicated structures like cellulose, amylose, xylan, chitin, hyaluronan, and chondroitin. These polymerizations are "green" with several respects; nontoxicity of enzyme, high catalyst efficiency, selective reactions under mild conditions using green solvents and renewable starting materials, and producing minimal byproducts. Thus, the enzymatic polymerization is desirable for the environment and contributes to "green polymer chemistry" for maintaining sustainable society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Shoda
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University , Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Uyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University , Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Kadokawa
- Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University , Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
| | - Shunsaku Kimura
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shiro Kobayashi
- Center for Fiber & Textile Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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30
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Morris JD, Wong KM, Peñaherrera CD, Payne CK. Mechanism of the biomolecular synthesis of PEDOT:PSS: importance of heme degradation by hydrogen peroxide. Biomater Sci 2016; 4:331-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5bm00399g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The use of biomolecules as oxidants for the synthesis of conducting polymers provides an important tool for the control of polymer properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. D. Morris
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
| | - K. M. Wong
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
| | - C. D. Peñaherrera
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
| | - C. K. Payne
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
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31
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Kaith BS, Kumar V, Jindal R. Biodegradation study of enzymatically catalyzed interpenetrating polymer network: Evaluation of agrochemical release and impact on soil fertility. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 9:74-81. [PMID: 28352595 PMCID: PMC5360983 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2015.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Revised: 11/29/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
A novel interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) has been synthesized through enzymatic initiation using lipase as initiator, glutaraldehyde as cross-linker, acrylic acid as primary monomer and acrylamide as secondary monomer. Biodegradability of synthesized interpenetrating polymer network was studied through soil burial and composting methods. Synthesized hydrogel was completely degraded within 70 days using composting method, while it was 86.03% degraded within 77 days using soil burial method. This was confirmed by Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. Synthesized interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel was used as a device for controlled release of urea and also act as water releasing device. Their impact on soil fertility and plant growth was also studied. The initial diffusion coefficient has a greater value than the later diffusion coefficient indicating a higher fertilizer release rate during the early stage. Fertilizer release kinetic was also studied which showed Non-Fickian diffusion behavior, as the rate of fertilizer release was comparable to the relaxation time of the synthesized matrix. Synthesized IPN enhance the water uptake capacity up to 6.2% and 7.2% in sandy loam and clay soil, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- B S Kaith
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Vaneet Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - R Jindal
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
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32
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Kobayashi S. Enzymatic ring-opening polymerization and polycondensation for the green synthesis of polyesters. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiro Kobayashi
- Center for Fiber and Textile Sciences; Kyoto Institute of Technology; Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8585 Japan
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33
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Schmidt S, Scherkus C, Muschiol J, Menyes U, Winkler T, Hummel W, Gröger H, Liese A, Herz HG, Bornscheuer UT. Eine Enzymkaskade zur Synthese von ε-Caprolacton und dessen Oligomeren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201410633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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Schmidt S, Scherkus C, Muschiol J, Menyes U, Winkler T, Hummel W, Gröger H, Liese A, Herz HG, Bornscheuer UT. An Enzyme Cascade Synthesis of ε-Caprolactone and its Oligomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2784-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Revised: 12/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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35
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Szillat F, Shamout F, Ritter H. Glucose Oxidase and Glucose for Redox-Initiating the Free Radical Copolymerization ofN-(ferrocenoylmethyl)acrylamide in Aqueous Cyclodextrin Solution. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:427-31. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2014] [Revised: 12/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Szillat
- Lehrstuhl für Präparative Polymerchemie; Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität; Universitätsstraße 1, Geb. 26.33.00 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Fadi Shamout
- Lehrstuhl für Präparative Polymerchemie; Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität; Universitätsstraße 1, Geb. 26.33.00 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Helmut Ritter
- Lehrstuhl für Präparative Polymerchemie; Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität; Universitätsstraße 1, Geb. 26.33.00 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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36
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Preparation and Analysis of Cello- and Xylooligosaccharides. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2015_306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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37
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Morris JD, Khanal D, Richey JA, Payne CK. Hemoglobin-mediated synthesis of PEDOT:PSS: enhancing conductivity through biological oxidants. Biomater Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4bm00338a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hemoglobin is used as an oxidant to generate highly conductive PEDOT:PSS with bipolarons, while catalase generates a less conductive polymer that possesses polarons.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. D. Morris
- School of Science and Technology
- Georgia Gwinnett College
- Lawrenceville
- USA
| | - D. Khanal
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
| | - J. A. Richey
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
| | - C. K. Payne
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
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38
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Kobayashi S. Green Polymer Chemistry: Recent Developments. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2013_236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
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39
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de Regil R, Sandoval G. Biocatalysis for biobased chemicals. Biomolecules 2013; 3:812-47. [PMID: 24970192 PMCID: PMC4030974 DOI: 10.3390/biom3040812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2013] [Revised: 10/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The design and development of greener processes that are safe and friendly is an irreversible trend that is driven by sustainable and economic issues. The use of Biocatalysis as part of a manufacturing process fits well in this trend as enzymes are themselves biodegradable, require mild conditions to work and are highly specific and well suited to carry out complex reactions in a simple way. The growth of computational capabilities in the last decades has allowed Biocatalysis to develop sophisticated tools to understand better enzymatic phenomena and to have the power to control not only process conditions but also the enzyme's own nature. Nowadays, Biocatalysis is behind some important products in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food and bulk chemicals industry. In this review we want to present some of the most representative examples of industrial chemicals produced in vitro through enzymatic catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén de Regil
- Unidad de Biotecnología Industrial, CIATEJ, A.C. Av. Normalistas 800, Col. Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, Jal, C.P. 44270, Mexico.
| | - Georgina Sandoval
- Unidad de Biotecnología Industrial, CIATEJ, A.C. Av. Normalistas 800, Col. Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, Jal, C.P. 44270, Mexico.
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A novel and efficient polymerization of lignosulfonates by horseradish peroxidase/H2O2 incubation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2013; 97:10309-20. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-5267-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Revised: 08/28/2013] [Accepted: 09/03/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Green polymer chemistry: lipase-catalyzed synthesis of bio-based reactive polyesters employing itaconic anhydride as a renewable monomer. Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2013.62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Phosphoramidic acid catalyzed controlled/living ring-opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.05.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Enzyme-based green approach for the synthesis of gum tragacanth and acrylic acid cross-linked hydrogel: its utilization in controlled fertilizer release and enhancement of water-holding capacity of soil. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-013-0155-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Panlawan P, Luangthongkam P, Wiemann LO, Sieber V, Marie E, Durand A, Inprakhon P. Lipase-catalyzed interfacial polymerization of ω-pentadecalactone in aqueous biphasic medium: A mechanistic study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ishimoto K, Arimoto M, Okuda T, Yamaguchi S, Aso Y, Ohara H, Kobayashi S, Ishii M, Morita K, Yamashita H, Yabuuchi N. Biobased Polymers: Synthesis of Graft Copolymers and Comb Polymers Using Lactic Acid Macromonomer and Properties of the Product Polymers. Biomacromolecules 2012; 13:3757-68. [DOI: 10.1021/bm301212a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Masahiko Ishii
- Vehicle Engineering Group, Toyota, Paint & Finishing Design Department, Toyota Motor Co., Aichi 471-8572, Japan
| | - Koji Morita
- Basic Technologies
Division,
Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Shodai-Ohtani, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1153,
Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamashita
- Basic Technologies
Division,
Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Shodai-Ohtani, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1153,
Japan
| | - Naoya Yabuuchi
- Basic Technologies
Division,
Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Shodai-Ohtani, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1153,
Japan
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Qian X, Wu Q, Xu F, Lin X. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of polymeric prodrugs of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Tanaka A, Kohri M, Takiguchi T, Kato M, Matsumura S. Enzymatic synthesis of reversibly crosslinkable polyesters with pendant mercapto groups. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sobczak M, Dębek C, Olędzka E, Nałęcz-Jawecki G, Kołodziejski WL, Rajkiewicz M. Segmented polyurethane elastomers derived from aliphatic polycarbonate and poly(ester-carbonate) soft segments for biomedical applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Okuda T, Ishimoto K, Ohara H, Kobayashi S. Renewable Biobased Polymeric Materials: Facile Synthesis of Itaconic Anhydride-Based Copolymers with Poly(l-lactic acid) Grafts. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300387j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Okuda
- Department of Biobased Materials
Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology,
Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kiyoaki Ishimoto
- Department of Biobased Materials
Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology,
Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Hitomi Ohara
- Department of Biobased Materials
Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology,
Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Shiro Kobayashi
- Center for Nanomaterials and
Devices, Kyoto Institute of Technology,
Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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