1
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Bayardon J, Qian C, Malacea-Kabbara R, Rousselin Y, Jugé S. Enantioselective Synthesis of P-Chirogenic 1,2,3-Triazolobenzophospholes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11031-11042. [PMID: 39016213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
An enantioselective synthesis of a new class of benzophosphole-based heterocycles bearing a fused triazole ring with enantioselectivities of ≤99% is reported. The key steps of the synthesis are based on an innovative stereospecific phosphinyl N → O migration of aminophosphine-boranes into phosphinites, followed by an intramolecular cyclization. Five X-ray structures of P-chirogenic triazolobenzophospholes and a gold(I) complex were established, for assigning absolute configurations, the stereochemistry of the reactions, and the placement of the triazole substituent at the syn position of the P center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Bayardon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), 9, av. A. Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Chen Qian
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), 9, av. A. Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Raluca Malacea-Kabbara
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), 9, av. A. Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Yoann Rousselin
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), 9, av. A. Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Sylvain Jugé
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), 9, av. A. Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
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2
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Yin S, Weeks KN, Aponick A. Catalytic Enantioselective Alkyne Addition to Nitrones Enabled by Tunable Axially Chiral Imidazole-Based P,N-Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:7185-7190. [PMID: 38446821 PMCID: PMC10962052 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Although catalytic enantioselective alkyne addition is an established method for the synthesis of chiral propargylic alcohols and amines, addition to nitrones presents unique challenges, and no general chiral catalyst system has been developed. In this manuscript, we report the first Cu-catalyzed enantioselective alkyne addition to nitrones utilizing tunable axially chiral imidazole-based P,N-ligands. Our approach effectively overcomes difficulties in both reactivity and selectivity, resulting in a simple Cu-catalyzed protocol. The reaction accommodates a wide range of nitrones and alkynes, enabling the streamlined synthesis of chiral propargyl N-hydroxylamines via the enantioselective C-C bond formation. A diverse array of optically active nitrogen-containing compounds, including chiral hydroxylamines, can be accessed directly through facile transformations of the reaction products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengkang Yin
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Kendall N Weeks
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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3
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Mazzotta S, Rositano V, Senaldi L, Bernardi A, Allegrini P, Appendino G. Scalemic natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2023; 40:1647-1671. [PMID: 37439042 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00014a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Covering: up to the end of 2022The area of scalemic natural products is often enigmatic from a mechanistic standpoint, since low optical purity is observed in compounds having multiple contiguous stereogenic centers resulting from mechanistically distinct biogenetic steps. A scalemic state is rarely the result of a sloppy enzymatic activity, rather resulting from the expression of antipodal enzymes/directing proteins or from the erosion of optical purity by enzymatic or spontaneous reactions. Evidence for these processes is critically reviewed, identifying the mechanisms most often associated to the enzymatic generation of scalemic natural products and also discussing analytical exploitations of natural products' scalemicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Mazzotta
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Rositano
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Indena SpA, Via Don Minzoni 6, 20049 Settala, MI, Italy
| | - Luca Senaldi
- Indena SpA, Via Don Minzoni 6, 20049 Settala, MI, Italy
| | - Anna Bernardi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | | | - Giovanni Appendino
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
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4
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Richards CJ, Stephen Ojo O. Double asymmetric synthesis: faster reactions are more selective and a model to estimate relative rate. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7115-7128. [PMID: 37599596 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01048a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
The catalysed reaction of an enantiopure substrate with formation of a new chirality element may result in higher diastereoselectivity with one enantiomer of a catalyst (matched pair) than with the other (mismatched pair). The hypothesis that the matched reaction is faster was investigated using literature examples of kinetic resolution procedures that result in the formation of a new stereogenic centre. With one exception from fifteen examples, the selectivity factor (s = kfast/kslow) = kmatched/kmismatched. A model to estimate the relative rate of a fast-matched reaction vs. the corresponding slow-mismatched reaction is proposed. This model also provides insight into the basis of the selectivity displayed in the kinetic resolution procedures studied.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - O Stephen Ojo
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
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5
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Geier SJ, Vogels CM, Melanson JA, Westcott SA. The transition metal-catalysed hydroboration reaction. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:8877-8922. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00344a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review covers the development of the transition metal-catalysed hydroboration reaction, from its beginnings in the 1980s to more recent developments including earth-abundant catalysts and an ever-expanding array of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J. Geier
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Christopher M. Vogels
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Jennifer A. Melanson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
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6
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Lu H, Li B. Transition Metal Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroboration of Internal Alkenes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Evolution in heterodonor P-N, P-S and P-O chiral ligands for preparing efficient catalysts for asymmetric catalysis. From design to applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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8
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Hu J, Ferger M, Shi Z, Marder TB. Recent advances in asymmetric borylation by transition metal catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13129-13188. [PMID: 34709239 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00843e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral organoboronates have played a critical role in organic chemistry and in the development of materials science and pharmaceuticals. Much effort has been devoted to exploring synthetic methodologies for the preparation of these compounds during the past few decades. Among the known methods, asymmetric catalysis has emerged as a practical and highly efficient strategy for their straightforward preparation, and recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in this respect. Approaches such as asymmetric borylative addition, asymmetric allylic borylation and stereospecific cross-coupling borylation, have been extensively explored and well established employing transition-metal catalysis with a chiral ligand. This review provides a comprehensive overview of transition metal-catalysed asymmetric borylation processes to construct carbon-boron, carbon-carbon, and other carbon-heteroatom bonds. It summarises a range of recent achievements in this area of research, with considerable attention devoted to the reaction modes and the mechanisms involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany. .,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 211816 Nanjing, China
| | - Matthias Ferger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, China.
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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9
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Zhang J, Gao Z, Qian J, Yang H, He M, Jiang G. Enantioselective Construction of Axially Chiral Azepine-Containing P,N-Ligands from l-Alanine. Org Lett 2021; 23:7814-7818. [PMID: 34595919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A family of axially chiral azepine-containing seven-membered cyclic P,N-ligands (named Indole-azepinap) have been prepared by using l-alanine as an original chirality source. The direct chromatographic separation of two diastereomeric phosphine oxides on silica gel enabled these ligands to be easy available, allowing further structural and electronic modifications. Preliminary application of these Indole-azepinaps has been demonstrated in a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation with high yields and moderate enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Huameng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Maosheng He
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gaoxi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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10
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Han J, Dembinski R, Soloshonok VA, Klika KD. A Call for a Change in Policy Regarding the Necessity for SDE Tests to Validate the Veracity of the Outcome of Enantioselective Syntheses, the Inherent Chiral State of Natural Products, and Other Cases Involving Enantioenriched Samples. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26133994. [PMID: 34208870 PMCID: PMC8272130 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26133994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
| | - Roman Dembinski
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, 146 Library Drive, Rochester, MI 48309, USA;
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo 36-5, Plaza Bizkaia, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
- Correspondence: (V.A.S.); (K.D.K.)
| | - Karel D. Klika
- Molecular Structure Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Correspondence: (V.A.S.); (K.D.K.)
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11
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Han J, Wzorek A, Klika KD, Soloshonok VA. Recommended Tests for the Self-Disproportionation of Enantiomers (SDE) to Ensure Accurate Reporting of the Stereochemical Outcome of Enantioselective Reactions. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 26:molecules26092757. [PMID: 34067099 PMCID: PMC8124418 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to highlight the necessity of conducting tests to gauge the magnitude of the self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE) phenomenon to ensure the veracity of reported enantiomeric excess (ee) values for scalemic samples obtained from enantioselective reactions, natural products isolation, etc. The SDE always occurs to some degree whenever any scalemic sample is subjected to physicochemical processes concomitant with the fractionation of the sample, thus leading to erroneous reporting of the true ee of the sample if due care is not taken to either preclude the effects of the SDE by measurement of the ee prior to the application of physicochemical processes, suppressing the SDE, or evaluating all obtained fractions of the sample. Or even avoiding fractionation altogether if possible. There is a clear necessity to conduct tests to assess the magnitude of the SDE for the processes applied to samples and the updated and improved recommendations described herein cover chromatography and processes involving gas-phase transformations such as evaporation or sublimation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
| | - Alicja Wzorek
- Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Uniwersytecka 7, 25-406 Kielce, Poland;
| | - Karel D. Klika
- Molecular Structure Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Correspondence: (K.D.K.); (V.A.S.)
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo 36-5, Plaza Bizkaia, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
- Correspondence: (K.D.K.); (V.A.S.)
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12
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Flurbiprofen: A Study of the Behavior of the Scalemate by Chromatography, Sublimation, and NMR. Symmetry (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/sym13040543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
2-(2-Fluoro-4-biphenyl) propionic acid (flurbiprofen), from the phenylalkanoic acid family of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID’s), is currently on the pharmaceutical market as a racemate. This racemic compound was tested for its propensity to undergo the self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE) phenomenon by various forms of chromatography (SDEvC), such as routine gravity-driven column chromatography, medium-pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC), preparative thin-layer chromatography (PTLC), and size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), as well as by sublimation (SDEvS). Furthermore, examination by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in various solvents found that flurbiprofen exhibited the phenomenon of self-induced diastereomeric anisochronism (SIDA). By measurement of the diffusion coefficient (D), the longitudinal relaxation time (T1), and the transverse relaxation time (T2) using NMR, as well as by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) examinations, the preferred intermolecular association was found to be solvent dependent, e.g., heterochiral association was preferred in toluene, while homochiral association was preferred in more polar solvents. This study also attempted, unsuccessfully, to correlate the NMR measurements of flurbiprofen with chromatographic outcomes for the rationalization and prediction of chromatographic results based on NMR measurements. Because the intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the acid groups in flurbiprofen overwhelmingly predominates over other intermolecular interactions, flurbiprofen seemed to represent a good test case for this idea. The behavior of scalemic samples of flurbiprofen is important, as, although it is currently dispensed as a racemate, clinical applications of the R enantiomer have been investigated. SDEvC and SDEvS both have ramifications for the preparation, handling, and storage of enantioenriched flurbiprofen, and this concern applies to other chiral drugs as well.
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13
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Gao Z, Qian J, Yang H, Zhang J, Jiang G. Enantioselective Construction of C-C Axially Chiral Quinazolinones via Chirality Exchange and Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:1731-1737. [PMID: 33586979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A family of axially chiral quinazolinone-based heterobiaryls were constructed with high levels of enantiocontrol (up to 94% ee). Convergently, three different synthetic methods have been realized to prepare these valuable compounds including central-to-axial chirality transfer, dynamic kinetic resolution, and phase-transfer catalysis. Importantly, novel P,N-ligands with a π-π stacking can be derived from heterobiaryls by chirality exchange strategy or synthesized directly from complementary phase-transfer catalysis by using the inexpensive chiral quaternary ammonium salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Huameng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gaoxi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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14
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Gao Z, Wang F, Qian J, Yang H, Xia C, Zhang J, Jiang G. Enantioselective Construction of Quinoxaline-Based Heterobiaryls and P,N-Ligands via Chirality Transfer Strategy. Org Lett 2021; 23:1181-1187. [PMID: 33539703 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Central-to-axial chirality transfer via C-N single bond oxidation was first achieved as a versatile and conceptually distinct strategy to prepare a new family of axially chiral heteroaromatic biaryl backbones and P,N-ligands (named as Quinoxalinaps) in gram scale. Two atropisomers of Quinoxalinaps (ee >99%) were readily accessed from the same precursor enantiomer by a simple dehydrogenative oxidation with MnO2 and t-BuOOH under mild conditions. Phosphine could be introduced into the ligands before or after the chirality control process. Moreover, these Quinoxalinap P,N-ligands performed well for both asymmetric reactions of the CuBr-catalyzed alkyne conjugate addition with up to -94% ee and AgOAc-catalyzed glycinate imine [3 + 2] annulation with 90% ee, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Huameng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gaoxi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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15
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Li LJ, Chen JJ, Feng CF, Li HY, Wang X, Xu H, Dai HX. Synthesis of Axially Chiral Olefin-Oxazoline Ligands via Pd-Catalyzed Multiple C-H Functionalization. Org Lett 2020; 22:9169-9173. [PMID: 33186036 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the Pd-catalyzed oxazoline-directed C-H olefination of the N-arylindole skeleton, affording two diastereomers of axially chiral olefin-oxazoline ligands in a one-step procedure. Modifications at the 3- and 3'-positions were facilely achieved via electrophilic substitution of the indole fragment and subsequent oxazoline-directed C-H amidation or olefination of the arene fragment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Jun Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jun-Jie Chen
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chen-Fei Feng
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Han-Yuan Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xing Wang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hui Xu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hui-Xiong Dai
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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16
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Hoveyda AH, Zhou Y, Shi Y, Brown MK, Wu H, Torker S. Sulfonate N‐Heterocyclic Carbene–Copper Complexes: Uniquely Effective Catalysts for Enantioselective Synthesis of C−C, C−B, C−H, and C−Si Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amir H. Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
- Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute University of Strasbourg CNRS 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Yuebiao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - Ying Shi
- Department of Chemistry Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - M. Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Chemistry Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - Sebastian Torker
- Department of Chemistry Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
- Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute University of Strasbourg CNRS 67000 Strasbourg France
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17
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Hoveyda AH, Zhou Y, Shi Y, Brown MK, Wu H, Torker S. Sulfonate N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Copper Complexes: Uniquely Effective Catalysts for Enantioselective Synthesis of C-C, C-B, C-H, and C-Si Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21304-21359. [PMID: 32364640 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A copper-based complex that contains a sulfonate N-heterocyclic carbene ligand was first reported 15 years ago. Since then, these organometallic entities have proven to be uniquely effective in catalyzing an assortment of enantioselective transformations, including allylic substitutions, conjugate additions, proto-boryl additions to alkenes, boryl and silyl substitutions, hydride-allyl additions to alkenyl boronates, and additions of boron-containing allyl moieties to N-H ketimines. In this review article, we detail the shortcomings in the state-of-the-art that fueled the development of this air stable ligand class, members of which can be prepared on multigram scale. For each reaction type, when relevant, the prior art at the time of the advance involving sulfonate NHC-Cu catalysts and/or subsequent key developments are briefly analyzed, and the relevance of the advance to efficient and enantioselective total or formal synthesis of biologically active molecules is underscored. Mechanistic analysis of the structural attributes of sulfonate NHC-Cu catalysts that are responsible for their ability to facilitate transformations with high efficiency as well as regio- and enantioselectivity are detailed. This review contains several formerly undisclosed methodological advances and mechanistic analyses, the latter of which constitute a revision of previously reported proposals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir H Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.,Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Yuebiao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA
| | - Ying Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA
| | - M Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA
| | - Sebastian Torker
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.,Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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18
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Katona D, Lu Y, Li Y, Pullarkat SA, Leung PH. Catalytic Approach toward Chiral P,N-Chelate Complexes Utilizing the Asymmetric Hydrophosphination Protocol. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:3874-3886. [PMID: 32090541 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic procedure for obtaining a chiral P,N ligand was developed by exploiting the versatility of the asymmetric hydrophosphination protocol catalyzed by a phosphapalladacycle complex. The addition of the synthesized ligand to various metal sources led to the generation of chiral and enantioenriched chelate complexes, which can be useful prototypes for catalyst design in the future. The resulting coordination compounds were comprehensively characterized by solid-state (X-ray crystallography) and solution-based (one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy) techniques and natural bond orbital (density functional theory) analysis to determine their structural and key electronic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dávid Katona
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Yunpeng Lu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Sumod A Pullarkat
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Pak-Hing Leung
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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19
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Mei H, Han J, Klika KD, Izawa K, Sato T, Meanwell NA, Soloshonok VA. Applications of fluorine-containing amino acids for drug design. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 186:111826. [PMID: 31740056 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Fluorine-containing amino acids are becoming increasingly prominent in new drugs due to two general trends in the modern pharmaceutical industry. Firstly, the growing acceptance of peptides and modified peptides as drugs; and secondly, fluorine editing has become a prevalent protocol in drug-candidate optimization. Accordingly, fluorine-containing amino acids represent one of the more promising and rapidly developing areas of research in organic, bio-organic and medicinal chemistry. The goal of this Review article is to highlight the current state-of-the-art in this area by profiling 42 selected compounds that combine fluorine and amino acid structural elements. The compounds under discussion represent pharmaceutical drugs currently on the market, or in clinical trials as well as examples of drug-candidates that although withdrawn from development had a significant impact on the progress of medicinal chemistry and/or provided a deeper understanding of the nature and mechanism of biological action. For each compound, we present features of biological activity, a brief history of the design principles and the development of the synthetic approach, focusing on the source of tailor-made amino acid structures and fluorination methods. General aspects of the medicinal chemistry of fluorine-containing amino acids and synthetic methodology are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Mei
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Jianlin Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Karel D Klika
- Molecular Structure Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kunisuke Izawa
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 533-0024, Japan.
| | - Tatsunori Sato
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 533-0024, Japan
| | - Nicholas A Meanwell
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543-4000, United States.
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, Plaza Bizkaia, 48013, Bilbao, Spain.
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20
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Fan W, Li L, Zhang G. Branched-Selective Alkene Hydroboration Catalyzed by Earth-Abundant Metals. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5987-5996. [PMID: 31017441 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic hydroboration of alkenes is a well-established method to access borane-functionalized hydrocarbons. While linear-selective hydroboration was predominantly reported, catalysts enabling opposite selectivity (branched-selective) are attracting considerable interest, especially when Earth-abundant metals are utilized. This Synopsis summarizes recent progress in Earth-abundant-metal-catalyzed, branched-selective hydroboration of alkenes while overviewing the historical contributions to this reaction using precious metals. Lessons learned from the current state of this topic that can guide future catalyst design are presented, along with challenging issues that remain to be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Fan
- College of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy , Jingchu University of Technology , Jingmen 448000 , China.,Department of Sciences, John Jay College and Ph.D. Program in Chemistry , The Graduate Center of the City University of New York , New York , New York 10019 , United States
| | - Li Li
- College of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy , Jingchu University of Technology , Jingmen 448000 , China
| | - Guoqi Zhang
- Department of Sciences, John Jay College and Ph.D. Program in Chemistry , The Graduate Center of the City University of New York , New York , New York 10019 , United States
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21
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The self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE) of amino acids and their derivatives. Amino Acids 2019; 51:865-889. [PMID: 30903285 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-019-02729-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
This review covers the phenomenon of the self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE) of amino acids and their derivatives in all its guises from phase transformations (recrystallization, sublimation, and distillation), to the application of force fields, through to chromatography including HPLC, MPLC, gravity-driven column chromatography, and SEC. The relevance of the SDE phenomenon to amino acid research and to marketed pharmaceuticals is clear given the potential for alteration of the enantiomeric excess of a portion of a scalemic sample. In addition, the possible contribution of the SDE phenomenon to the genesis of prebiotic homochirality is considered.
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22
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Han S, Bhat V, Stoltz BM, Virgil SC. Atroposelective Synthesis of PINAP via Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seo‐Jung Han
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCalifornia Institute of Technology 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 101-20 Pasadena, California 91125 United States
- Chemical Kinomics Research CenterKorea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarangro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
| | - Vikram Bhat
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCalifornia Institute of Technology 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 101-20 Pasadena, California 91125 United States
- Abbvie, Inc. 1 N Waukegan Road North Chicago IL 60064 United States
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCalifornia Institute of Technology 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 101-20 Pasadena, California 91125 United States
| | - Scott C. Virgil
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCalifornia Institute of Technology 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 101-20 Pasadena, California 91125 United States
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23
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Han J, Kitagawa O, Wzorek A, Klika KD, Soloshonok VA. The self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE): a menace or an opportunity? Chem Sci 2018; 9:1718-1739. [PMID: 29675218 PMCID: PMC5892310 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05138g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein we report on the well-documented, yet not widely known, phenomenon of the self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE): the spontaneous fractionation of scalemic material into enantioenriched and -depleted fractions when any physicochemical process is applied.
Herein we report on the well-documented, yet not widely known, phenomenon of the self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE): the spontaneous fractionation of scalemic material into enantioenriched and -depleted fractions when any physicochemical process is applied. The SDE has implications ranging from the origins of prebiotic homochirality to unconventional enantiopurification methods, though the risks of altering the enantiomeric excess (ee) unintentionally, regrettably, remain greatly unappreciated. While recrystallization is well known as an SDE process, occurrences of the SDE in other processes are much less recognized, e.g. sublimation and even distillation. But the most common process that many workers seem to be completely ignorant of is SDE via chromatography and reports have included all manner of structures, all types of interactions, and all forms of chromatography, including GC. The SDE can be either a blessing – as a means to obtain enantiopure samples from scalemates – or a curse, as unwitting alteration of the ee leads to errors in the reporting of results and/or misinterpretation of the system under study. Thus the ramifications of the SDE are relevant to any area involving chirality – natural products, asymmetric synthesis, etc. Moreover, there is grave concern regarding errors in the literature, in addition to the possible occurrence of valid results which may have been overlooked and thus remain unreported, as well as the potential for the SDE to alter the ee, particularly via chromatography, and the following concepts will be conveyed: (1) the SDE occurs under totally achiral conditions of (a) precipitation, (b) centrifugation, (c) evaporation, (d) distillation, (e) crystallization, (f) sublimation, and (g) achiral chromatography (e.g. column, flash, MPLC, HPLC, SEC, GC, etc.). (2) The SDE cannot be controlled simply by experimental accuracy and ignorance of the SDE unavoidably leads to mistakes in the recorded and reported stereochemical outcome of enantioselective transformations. (3) The magnitude of the SDE (the difference between the extremes of enantioenrichment and -depletion) can be controlled and used to: (a) minimize mistakes in the recorded experimental values and (b) to develop unconventional and preparatively superior methods for enantiopurification. (4) The magnitude of the SDE cannot be predicted but can be expected for compounds possessing SDE-phoric groups or which have a general tendency for strong hydrogen or halogen bonds or dipole–dipole or aromatic π–π interactions. (5) An SDE test and the rigorous reporting and description of applied physicochemical processes should become part of standard experimental practice to prevent the erroneous reporting of the stereochemical outcome of enantioselective catalytic reactions and the chirooptical properties of scalemates. New directions in the study of the SDE, including halogen bonding-based interactions and novel, unconventional enantiopurification methods such as pseudo-SDE (chiral selector-assisted SDE resolution of racemates), are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry , Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials , Nanjing University , 210093 Nanjing , China .
| | - Osamu Kitagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Shibaura Institute of Technology , 3-7-5 Toyosu, Kohto-ku , Tokyo 135-8548 , Japan
| | - Alicja Wzorek
- Institute of Chemistry , Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce , Świętokrzyska 15G , 25-406 Kielce , Poland.,Department of Organic Chemistry I , Faculty of Chemistry , University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 , 20018 San Sebastián , Spain .
| | - Karel D Klika
- Molecular Structure Analysis , German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) , Im Neuenheimer Feld 280 , D-69009 Heidelberg , Germany .
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I , Faculty of Chemistry , University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 , 20018 San Sebastián , Spain . .,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science , Alameda Urquijo 36-5, Plaza, Bizkaia , 48011 Bilbao , Spain
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24
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Chen J, Lu Z. Asymmetric hydrofunctionalization of minimally functionalized alkenes via earth abundant transition metal catalysis. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00613f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The development of earth-abundant transition metal-catalysed highly enantioselective hydrofunctionalization of minimally functionalized alkenes was summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaji V. Rokade
- Centre for Synthesis and
Chemical Biology (CSCB), School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and
Chemical Biology (CSCB), School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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26
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Han J, Soloshonok VA, Klika KD, Drabowicz J, Wzorek A. Chiral sulfoxides: advances in asymmetric synthesis and problems with the accurate determination of the stereochemical outcome. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 47:1307-1350. [PMID: 29271432 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00703a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Chiral sulfoxides are in extremely high demand in nearly every sector of the chemical industry concerned with the design and development of new synthetic reagents, drugs, and functional materials. The primary objective of this review is to update readers on the latest developments from the past five years (2011-2016) in the preparation of optically active sulfoxides. Methodologies covered include catalytic asymmetric sulfoxidation using either chemical, enzymatic, or hybrid biocatalytic means; kinetic resolution involving oxidation to sulfones, reduction to sulfides, modification of side chains, and imidation to sulfoximines; as well as various other methods including nucleophilic displacement at the sulfur atom for the desymmetrization of achiral sulfoxides, enantioselective recognition and separation based on either metal-organic frameworks (MOF's) or host-guest chemistry, and the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction. A second goal of this work concerns a critical discussion of the problem of the accurate determination of the stereochemical outcome of a reaction due to the self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE) phenomenon, particularly as it relates to chiral sulfoxides. The SDE is a little-appreciated phenomenon that can readily and spontaneously occur for scalemic samples when subjected to practically any physicochemical process. It has now been unequivocally demonstrated that ignorance in the SDE phenomenon inevitably leads to erroneous interpretation of the stereochemical outcome of catalytic enantioselective reactions, in particular, for the synthesis of chiral sulfoxides. It is hoped that this two-pronged approach to covering the chemistry of chiral sulfoxides will be appealing, engaging, and motivating for current research-active authors to respond to in their future publications in this exciting area of current research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, China.
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain. and IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo 36-5, Plaza Bizkaia, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Karel D Klika
- Molecular Structure Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69009 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Józef Drabowicz
- Department of Heterooganic Chemistry, Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland and Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
| | - Alicja Wzorek
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain. and Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Swiętokrzyska 15G, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
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27
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A question of policy: should tests for the self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE) be mandatory for reports involving scalemates? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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28
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Terada S, Hirai M, Honzawa A, Kitagawa O, Kamizela A, Wzorek A, Soloshonok VA. Possible Case of Halogen Bond-Driven Self-Disproportionation of Enantiomers (SDE) via Achiral Chromatography. Chemistry 2017; 23:14631-14638. [PMID: 28783208 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The major breakthrough reported in this work is the discovery of likely halogen bond-driven self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE). Taking into account that the halogen-bonding interactions can be rationally designed and can match, or even exceed, the strength of the more familiar hydrogen bond, this discovery clearly opens an unexpected new direction of research in the areas of molecular chirality and the SDE phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumpei Terada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Kohto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8548, Japan
| | - Motohiro Hirai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Kohto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8548, Japan
| | - Ayaka Honzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Kohto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8548, Japan
| | - Osamu Kitagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Kohto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8548, Japan
| | - Angelika Kamizela
- Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Świętokrzyska 15G, 25-406, Kielce, Poland
| | - Alicja Wzorek
- Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Świętokrzyska 15G, 25-406, Kielce, Poland.,Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain.,JKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, 48013, Bilbao, Spain
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29
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Collins BSL, Wilson CM, Myers EL, Aggarwal VK. Asymmetrische Synthese sekundärer und tertiärer Boronsäureester. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice S. L. Collins
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS Großbritannien
| | - Claire M. Wilson
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS Großbritannien
| | - Eddie L. Myers
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS Großbritannien
| | - Varinder K. Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS Großbritannien
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30
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Collins BSL, Wilson CM, Myers EL, Aggarwal VK. Asymmetric Synthesis of Secondary and Tertiary Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11700-11733. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Claire M. Wilson
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Eddie L. Myers
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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31
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Rokade BV, Guiry PJ. Diastereofacial π-Stacking as an Approach To Access an Axially Chiral P,N-Ligand for Asymmetric Catalysis. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Balaji V. Rokade
- Centre for Synthesis and
Chemical Biology (CSCB), School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and
Chemical Biology (CSCB), School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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32
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Mishra S, Liu J, Aponick A. Enantioselective Alkyne Conjugate Addition Enabled by Readily Tuned Atropisomeric P,N-Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:3352-3355. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourabh Mishra
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds,
Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Ji Liu
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds,
Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds,
Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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33
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Twigg DG, Kondo N, Mitchell SL, Galloway WRJD, Sore HF, Madin A, Spring DR. Partially Saturated Bicyclic Heteroaromatics as an sp(3) -Enriched Fragment Collection. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:12479-83. [PMID: 27596095 PMCID: PMC5091628 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Revised: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Fragment‐based lead generation has proven to be an effective means of identifying high‐quality lead compounds for drug discovery programs. However, the fragment screening sets often used are principally comprised of sp2‐rich aromatic compounds, which limits the structural (and hence biological) diversity of the library. Herein, we describe strategies for the synthesis of a series of partially saturated bicyclic heteroaromatic scaffolds with enhanced sp3 character. Subsequent derivatization led to a fragment collection featuring regio‐ and stereo‐controlled introduction of substituents on the saturated ring system, often with formation of new stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- David G Twigg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Noriyasu Kondo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.,Shionogi & Co. Ltd., 1-1, Futaba-cho 3-chome, Toyonaka, Osaka, 561-0825, Japan
| | - Sophie L Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Warren R J D Galloway
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Hannah F Sore
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Andrew Madin
- AstraZeneca UK Ltd., 310 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Rd, Cambridge, CB4 0FZ, UK
| | - David R Spring
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
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34
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Twigg DG, Kondo N, Mitchell SL, Galloway WRJD, Sore HF, Madin A, Spring DR. Partially Saturated Bicyclic Heteroaromatics as an sp3
-Enriched Fragment Collection. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David G. Twigg
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Noriyasu Kondo
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
- Shionogi & Co. Ltd.; 1-1, Futaba-cho 3-chome, Toyonaka Osaka 561-0825 Japan
| | - Sophie L. Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | | | - Hannah F. Sore
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Andrew Madin
- AstraZeneca UK Ltd.; 310 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Rd Cambridge CB4 0FZ UK
| | - David R. Spring
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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35
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Substituent effects on axial chirality in 1-aryl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines: controlling the rate of bond rotation. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Ramírez-López P, Ros A, Estepa B, Fernández R, Fiser B, Gómez-Bengoa E, Lassaletta JM. A Dynamic Kinetic C–P Cross–Coupling for the Asymmetric Synthesis of Axially Chiral P,N Ligands. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Ramírez-López
- Instituto Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US), C/Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Abel Ros
- Instituto Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US), C/Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Beatriz Estepa
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla—Campus Reina Mercedes, C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla—Campus Reina Mercedes, C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Béla Fiser
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, Apdo. 1072, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Enrique Gómez-Bengoa
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, Apdo. 1072, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - José M. Lassaletta
- Instituto Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US), C/Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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37
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Suárez-Meneses JV, Oukhrib A, Gouygou M, Urrutigoïty M, Daran JC, Cordero-Vargas A, Ortega-Alfaro MC, López-Cortés JG. [N,P]-pyrrole PdCl2complexes catalyzed the formation of dibenzo-α-pyrone and lactam analogues. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:9621-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01022a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic applications on direct intramolecular arylation was developed using a new family of palladium complexes that includes [N,P] ligands based on the pyrrole ring with α-phosphine and phosphole units.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. V. Suárez-Meneses
- Instituto de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Coyoacán
| | - A. Oukhrib
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - M. Gouygou
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - M. Urrutigoïty
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - J.-C. Daran
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - A. Cordero-Vargas
- Instituto de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Coyoacán
| | - M. C. Ortega-Alfaro
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Coyoacán
| | - J. G. López-Cortés
- Instituto de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Coyoacán
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38
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39
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Hu N, Zhao G, Zhang Y, Liu X, Li G, Tang W. Synthesis of Chiral α-Amino Tertiary Boronic Esters by Enantioselective Hydroboration of α-Arylenamides. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:6746-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naifu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic
and Natural Products Chemistry and Collaborative Innovation Center
of Chemistry for life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Guoqing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic
and Natural Products Chemistry and Collaborative Innovation Center
of Chemistry for life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic
and Natural Products Chemistry and Collaborative Innovation Center
of Chemistry for life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiangqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic
and Natural Products Chemistry and Collaborative Innovation Center
of Chemistry for life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Guangyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic
and Natural Products Chemistry and Collaborative Innovation Center
of Chemistry for life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic
and Natural Products Chemistry and Collaborative Innovation Center
of Chemistry for life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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40
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Fourmy K, Nguyen DH, Dechy-Cabaret O, Gouygou M. Phosphole-based ligands in catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cy01701c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This review provides an overview of phosphole-based ligand families (monophospholes, multidentate hybrid phosphole ligands, diphosphole and 2,2′-biphosphole-based ligands) and their potential in metal- and organo-catalyzed reactions (asymmetric reactions included).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kévin Fourmy
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - Duc Hanh Nguyen
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - Odile Dechy-Cabaret
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - Maryse Gouygou
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4
- France
- Université de Toulouse
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41
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Chen J, Xi T, Lu Z. Iminopyridine oxazoline iron catalyst for asymmetric hydroboration of 1,1-disubtituted aryl alkenes. Org Lett 2014; 16:6452-5. [PMID: 25438006 DOI: 10.1021/ol503282r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The highly regio- and enantioselective iron-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydroboration of 1,1-disubstituted aryl alkenes is reported by using a novel chiral iminopyridine oxazoline (IPO) ligand, in which the iminopyridine group is proposed to stabilize the iron and chiral oxazoline group to control enantioselectivity. This distinct class of reactive IPO ligands will likely be of high value for a large variety of asymmetric transformations using first-row transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027, China
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42
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Zhu W, Wang J, Wang S, Gu Z, Aceña JL, Izawa K, Liu H, Soloshonok VA. Recent advances in the trifluoromethylation methodology and new CF3-containing drugs. J Fluor Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 325] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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43
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Zhang L, Zuo Z, Wan X, Huang Z. Cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective hydroboration of 1,1-disubstituted aryl alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:15501-4. [PMID: 25325782 DOI: 10.1021/ja5093908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of cobalt complexes of novel iminopyridine-oxazoline (IPO) ligands and their application to the asymmetric hydroboration of 1,1-disubstituted aryl alkenes. The new catalysts afforded α-alkyl-β-pinacolatoboranes with exclusive regioselectivity in high yields with up to 99.5% ee. Furthermore, we have applied this method to an efficient synthesis of naproxen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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44
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Lee S, Li D, Yun J. Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,1-Diborylalkanes through Regioselective Dihydroboration of Terminal Alkynes. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:2440-3. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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45
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Fernández E, Guiry PJ, Connole KPT, Brown JM. Quinap and Congeners: Atropos PN ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis. J Org Chem 2014; 79:5391-400. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500512s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Fernández
- Departament
de Quimica Fisica i Inorganica, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Kieran P. T. Connole
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - John M. Brown
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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46
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Chen J, Xi T, Ren X, Cheng B, Guo J, Lu Z. Asymmetric cobalt catalysts for hydroboration of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00295d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Chiral iminopyridine oxazoline (IPO) ligands were designed, synthesized and utilized for the first cobalt-catalyzed highly regio- and enantioselective anti-Markovnikov hydroboration of 1,1-disubstituted aryl alkenes. These novel IPO ligands will likely be of high value for asymmetric transformations with first-row transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Zhejiang, China
| | - Tuo Xi
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiang Ren
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Zhejiang, China
| | - Biao Cheng
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Zhejiang, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Zhejiang, China
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47
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Cardoso FSP, Abboud KA, Aponick A. Design, preparation, and implementation of an imidazole-based chiral biaryl P,N-ligand for asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:14548-51. [PMID: 24044433 DOI: 10.1021/ja407689a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A new strategy for increasing the barrier to rotation in biaryls has been developed that allows for the incorporation of 5-membered aromatic heterocycles into chiral atropisomers. Using this concept, an imidazole-based biaryl P,N-ligand has been designed and prepared as a single enantiomer. This ligand performs exceptionally well in the enantioselective A(3)-coupling, demonstrating the potential of this new design element.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavio S P Cardoso
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida , P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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48
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Drinkel EE, Wu L, Linden A, Dorta R. Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Studies of Palladium and Platinum Bis-Sulfoxide Complexes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om4000067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emma E. Drinkel
- Institute of Organic
Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Linglin Wu
- Institute of Organic
Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Anthony Linden
- Institute of Organic
Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Reto Dorta
- Institute of Organic
Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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49
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Kluyveromyces marxianus CBS 6556 growing cells as a new biocatalyst in the asymmetric reduction of substituted acetophenones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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Harper KC, Sigman MS. Using physical organic parameters to correlate asymmetric catalyst performance. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2813-8. [PMID: 23510194 DOI: 10.1021/jo4002239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A classic strategy of physical organic chemists is to probe reaction mechanisms using linear free energy relationships. Identifying such relationships in asymmetric catalytic reactions provides substantial insight into the key factors controlling enantioselectivity, which in turn increases the predictability and applicability of these reactions. The focus of this JOCSynopsis is to highlight several recent examples in which various parameters were identified and applied to the elucidation of LFERs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaid C Harper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
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