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Li K, Xie L, Wang B, Yan J, Tang H, Zhou D. Mechanistic Investigation of Surfactant-Free Emulsion Polymerization Using Magnetite Nanoparticles Modified by Citric Acid as Stabilizers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:8290-8300. [PMID: 32639737 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Fe3O4-armored latexes were successfully synthesized by using modified Fe3O4 (IO) nanoparticles as stabilizers without a surfactant. The particle size, conversion, and particle number density of latex particles during the formation process were studied in detail. The surface charge density and the particle size evolutions of latexes were studied by dynamic light scattering. The use of scanning electron microscopy confirmed that IO nanoparticles were adsorbed on the polymer particle surface. Furthermore, the efficiency of iron oxide incorporation (IE) was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. The effect of pH, solid content, and zeta potential of IO nanoparticles on the results of polymerization was also discussed in detail. Attempts were made to explain the change of latex particle surface charge density by using Guy-Chapman-Stern's electric double layer theory. In addition, the effect of ionic strength of ammonium sulfate on particle number density of latex particles was described using P. John Feeney's equation. Finally, the mechanistic insights were discussed by studying polymerization kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keran Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China
| | - Linfeng Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China
| | - Bin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China
| | - Jiahe Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China
| | - Haoru Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China
| | - Dahua Zhou
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
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Debnath MK, Rahman MA, Minami H, Rahman MM, Alam MA, Sharafat MK, Hossain MK, Ahmad H. Single step modification of micrometer-sized polystyrene particles by electromagnetic polyaniline and sorption of chromium(VI) metal ions from water. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mithun K. Debnath
- Department of Chemistry; Rajshahi University; Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh
| | | | - Hideto Minami
- Graduate School of Engineering; Kobe University; Kobe 657-8501 Japan
| | | | - Mohammad A. Alam
- Department of Chemistry; Rajshahi University; Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh
| | | | | | - Hasan Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry; Rajshahi University; Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh
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Radhakrishnan S, Rao CRK, Vijayan M. Performance of conducting polyaniline-DBSA and polyaniline-DBSA/Fe3O4 composites as electrode materials for aqueous redox supercapacitors. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yang J, Hao DX, Bi CX, Su ZG, Wang LY, Ma GH. Rapid Synthesis of Uniform Magnetic Microspheres by Combing Premix Membrane Emulsification and in Situ Formation Techniques. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie902053u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dong-Xia Hao
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Cai-Xia Bi
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Guo Su
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lian-Yan Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guang-Hui Ma
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Wang J, Wang X, Ren L, Wang Q, Li L, Liu W, Wan Z, Yang L, Sun P, Ren L, Li M, Wu H, Wang J, Zhang L. Conjugation of Biomolecules with Magnetic Protein Microspheres for the Assay of Early Biomarkers Associated with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Anal Chem 2009; 81:6210-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ac9007418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyi Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Xueqin Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Li Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Qiang Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Li Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Wenming Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Zongfang Wan
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Linyan Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Peng Sun
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Lili Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Manlin Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Heng Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Jinfeng Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China
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Wang J, Ren L, Wang X, Wang Q, Wan Z, Li L, Liu W, Wang X, Li M, Tong D, Liu A, Shang B. Superparamagnetic microsphere-assisted fluoroimmunoassay for rapid assessment of acute myocardial infarction. Biosens Bioelectron 2009; 24:3097-102. [PMID: 19394809 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2009] [Revised: 03/16/2009] [Accepted: 03/25/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Rapid assessment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was successfully demonstrated using an improved superparamagnetic polymer microsphere-assisted sandwich fluoroimmunoassay to detect two early cardiac markers-myoglobin and human heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP). This assay used a preparation of superparamagnetic poly(styrene-divinylbenzene-acrylamide) microspheres, glutaraldehyde-coupled capture antibodies (monoclonal anti-myoglobin 7C3 and anti-H-FABP 10E1) grafted onto the polymer microspheres, and a sequential sandwich fluoroimmunoassay using detection antibodies (FITC-labeled anti-myoglobin 4E2 and FITC-labeled anti-H-FABP 9F3). Characterization of the polymer microspheres by TEM, SEM and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) showed that the microspheres were uniformly round with an average diameter of 1.12 microm, and had a Fe(3)O(4)-polymer core-shell structure (shell thickness was about 84 nm) with 0.22 mmol/g amino groups on their surfaces. The magnetic behavior of the Fe(3)O(4)-polymer microspheres was superparamagnetic (M(s)=13 emu/g, H(c)=13.1 Oe). Fluorescence images of the post-immunoassay microspheres recorded using a confocal laser-scanning microscope showed that the average fluorescence intensity was correlated with the concentration of cardiac markers, in agreement with the results obtained by an F-4500 FL spectrophotometer; this indicated that the fluoroimmunoassay could be used to semi-quantitatively detect both myoglobin and H-FABP. The detection limit was 25 ng/mL for myoglobin and 1 ng/mL for H-FABP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyi Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
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Fu B, Yu HC, Huang JW, Zhao P, Liu J, Ji LN. Mn(III) porphyrins immobilized on magnetic polymer nanospheres as biomimetic catalysts hydroxylating cyclohexane with molecular oxygen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2008.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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9
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Organically Soluble Bifunctional Polyaniline–Magnetite Composites for Sensing and Supercapacitor Applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1149/1.3074315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Fu B, Zhao P, Yu HC, Huang JW, Liu J, Ji LN. Magnetic Polymer Nanospheres Immobilizing Metalloporphyrins. Catalysis and Reuse to Hydroxylate Cyclohexane with Molecular Oxygen. Catal Letters 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-008-9715-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Zhang B, Xing JM, Liu HZ. Synthesis and characterization of superparamagnetic poly(urea-formaldehyde) adsorbents and their use for adsorption of flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ADSORPTION 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10450-007-9046-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Abstract
Iron oxide and its hydrate nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrothermal method and confirmed by infrared and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) et al. The dimensions of the nanoparticles are about 50-120 nm. The crystalline form of iron oxide nanoparticles is like globosity while its hydrate rod. Amino acids intermingling with the synthesized nanoparticles were crystallized to investigate the space effect of the nanoparticles. The crystalline forms of crystal are different to that of pure amino acid. The positions and width of the nanoparticles’ peaks in the infrared spectrum are changed too. Microscope observation and infrared spectrum results indicated the nanoparticles had changed the internal structure of amino acids crystal. To considerate the toxicity of the synthesized nanoparticles, MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol 2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay was used to determine their cytotoxicity. The OD value (Optical Density) was used to calculated RGR% (Relative Generation Rate) of cells, which determined the grade of cytotoxicity. The RGR of nanoparticles of iron oxide and its hydrate are about 1 to 2, which indicate they have just low toxicity.
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Ma Z, Liu H. Synthesis and surface modification of magnetic particles for application in biotechnology and biomedicine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cpart.2006.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Liu X, Guan Y, Shen R, Liu H. Immobilization of lipase onto micron-size magnetic beads. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2005; 822:91-7. [PMID: 15998604 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2004] [Revised: 06/01/2005] [Accepted: 06/03/2005] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A novel and economical magnetic poly(methacrylate-divinylbenzene) microsphere (less than 8 microm in diameter) was synthesized by the modified suspension polymerization of methacrylate and cross-linker divinylbenzene in the presence of magnetic fluid. Then, surface aminolysis was employed to obtain a high content of surface amino groups (0.40-0.55 mmolg(-1) supports). The morphology and properties of these magnetic supports were characterized with scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and a vibrating sample magnetometer. These magnetic supports exhibited superparamagnetism with a high specific saturation magnetization (sigma(s)) of 14.6 emicrog(-1). Candida cylindracea lipase was covalently immobilized on the amino-functionalized magnetic supports with the activity recovery up to 72.4% and enzyme loading of 34.0 mgg(-1) support, remarkably higher than the previous studies. The factors involved in the activity recovery and enzymatic properties of the immobilized lipase prepared were studied in comparison with free lipase, for which olive oil was chosen as the substrate. The results show that the immobilized lipase has good stability and reusability after recovery by magnetic separation within 20s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianqiao Liu
- Laboratory of Separation Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, PR China
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Qiu GM, Xu YY, Zhu BK, Qiu GL. Novel, Fluorescent, Magnetic, Polysaccharide-Based Microsphere for Orientation, Tracing, and Anticoagulation: Preparation and Characterization. Biomacromolecules 2005; 6:1041-7. [PMID: 15762676 DOI: 10.1021/bm049302+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A fluorescent, magnetic composite poly(styrene-maleic anhydride) microsphere, suitable for conjugation with polysaccharide, was synthesized using magnetite/europium phthalate particles as seeds by copolymerization of styrene and maleic anhydride. The magnetite/europium phthalate particles were wrapped up by poly(ethylene glycol), which improved the affinity between the seed particles and the monomers. The composite microspheres obtained, with a diameter of 0.15-0.7 microm, contain 586-1013 microg of magnetite/g of microsphere and 0.5-16 mmol surface anhydride groups/g of microsphere. Heparin was conjugated with the reactive surface anhydride groups on the surface of the microspheres by covalent binding to obtain a fluorescent, magnetic, polysaccharide-based microsphere. The microspheres not only retain their bioactivities but also provide magnetic susceptibility and fluorescence. They can be used as a carrier with magnetic orientation and fluorescence tracer for potent drug targeting. The orientation, tracer, and anticoagulation of the fluorescence, magnetic, polysaccharide-based microspheres were studied. The anticoagulant activity of the microspheres and heparin binding capacity reached 54,212.8 U and 607.1 mg/g of dry microspheres. The activity recovery was 50.2%. The anticoagulant activity of the microspheres increases with the increase of the conjugated heparin on the surface of the microspheres and the decrease of the microsphere size. Furthermore, The fluorescent, magnetic, polysaccharide-based microspheres can be easily transported to a given position in a magnetic field and traced via their fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Ming Qiu
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, PR China
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Liu XY, Ding XB, Zheng ZH, Peng YX, Long XP, Wang XC, Chan ASC, Yip CW. Synthesis of novel magnetic polymer microspheres with amphiphilic structure. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.12860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lee Y, Rho J, Jung B. Preparation of magnetic ion-exchange resins by the suspension polymerization of styrene with magnetite. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.12365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zhang J, Ding X, Peng Y, Wang M. Synthesis and characterization of novel magnetic polymer microspheres with photoconductivity. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.10936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Zhang J, Ding X, Peng Y, Mang W. Magnetic polymer microsphere with photoconductivity: preparation and characterization of iron(III) phthalocyanine covalently bonded on to polystyrene microsphere surface. POLYM INT 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Li W, Ding XB, Zheng ZH, Zhang WC, Deng JG, Peng Y, Chan ASC, Yip CW. Synthesis of amphiphilic microspheres by suspension copolymerization of styrene and poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomer. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.1443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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