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Ciaramitaro V, Piacenza E, Paliaga S, Cavallaro G, Badalucco L, Laudicina VA, Chillura Martino DF. Exploring the Feasibility of Polysaccharide-Based Mulch Films with Controlled Ammonium and Phosphate Ions Release for Sustainable Agriculture. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2298. [PMID: 39204519 PMCID: PMC11359579 DOI: 10.3390/polym16162298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Bio-based polymers are a promising material with which to tackle the use of disposable and non-degradable plastics in agriculture, such as mulching films. However, their poor mechanical properties and the high cost of biomaterials have hindered their widespread application. Hence, in this study, we improved polysaccharide-based films and enriched them with plant nutrients to make them suitable for mulching and fertilizing. Films were produced combining sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), chitosan (CS), and sodium alginate (SA) at different weight ratios with glycerol and CaCl2 as a plasticizer and crosslinker, respectively, and enriched with ammonium phosphate monobasic (NH4H2PO4). A polysaccharide weight ratio of 1:1 generated a film with a more crosslinked structure and a lower expanded network than that featuring the 17:3 ratio, whereas CaCl2 increased the films' water resistance, thermal stability, and strength characteristics, slowing the release rates of NH4+ and PO43-. Thus, composition and crosslinking proved crucial to obtaining promising films for soil mulching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Ciaramitaro
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Building 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (V.C.); (D.F.C.M.)
| | - Elena Piacenza
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Building 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (V.C.); (D.F.C.M.)
| | - Sara Paliaga
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Building 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (S.P.); (L.B.)
| | - Giuseppe Cavallaro
- Department of Physics and Chemistry-Emilio Segrè, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Building 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Luigi Badalucco
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Building 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (S.P.); (L.B.)
| | - Vito Armando Laudicina
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Building 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (S.P.); (L.B.)
| | - Delia Francesca Chillura Martino
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Building 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (V.C.); (D.F.C.M.)
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A pH-intelligent response fish packaging film: Konjac glucomannan/carboxymethyl cellulose/blackcurrant anthocyanin antibacterial composite film. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 204:386-396. [PMID: 35150778 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Blackcurrant anthocyanins (BCA) can be used to improve the structure and properties of konjac glucomannan (KGM)/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) composite film. In this study, the microstructure of the KGM/CMC/BCA composite film was evaluated. The results show that BCA is uniformly dispersed in the KC matrix, which changes the mechanical properties of the film (tensile strength (TS): 55.00 → 38.44 MPa and elongation at break (EB): 8.60 → 3.67%) and barrier properties (water vapor permeability (WVP): 0.67 → 2.53 g·mm/m2 day kPa). With the addition of BCA (0.05, 0.15, 0.20 wt%), the composite film exhibits higher thermal stability. Among them, 0.15 wt% has the best thermal stability. The composite film also shows the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of BCA, and has an inhibitory effect on food-borne pathogens. The composite film will show different colors in different buffers, which can be observed with the naked eye. Therefore, KGM/CMC/BCA film can be applied to smart food packaging to realize real-time monitoring of meat product quality.
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Santos NL, Ragazzo GDO, Cerri BC, Soares MR, Kieckbusch TG, da Silva MA. Physicochemical properties of konjac glucomannan/alginate films enriched with sugarcane vinasse intended for mulching applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:1717-1726. [PMID: 33069823 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradable films are a promising strategy to reduce the environmental impact caused by conventional plastics commonly used in agriculture. This study focused on the production and characterization of Konjac glucomannan (KGM) and alginate (ALG) based films enriched with sugarcane vinasse (VIN), a nutrient-rich wastewater generated in large volumes by the sugar-ethanol producing industries. ALG, KGM and ALG/KGM blended (50:50) films were produced by casting and treated with calcium ions (Ca2+) (ALG films) and a combination of Ca2+, alkali, and ethanol (KGM and ALG/KGM films). Vinasse addition tended to reduce transparency and water resistance of the films and had less effect on their mechanical properties. Crosslinking of ALG films resulted in enhanced mechanical properties and reduced moisture content, water solubility, swelling, water vapor permeability, and flexibility. KGM films were less impacted by crosslinking/deacetylation but showed improved water resistance while maintain a high degree of swelling (290% and 185% for KGM and KGM/VIN films respectively). Blended films exhibited characteristic properties of the two biopolymers and adequate compatibility indicated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and morphologies. Vinasse-added ALG/KGM films represent a novel nutrient-enriched, bio-based material for agricultural applications and could help to face the environmental challenges imposed by vinasse disposal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalia Leal Santos
- Center of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Anhanguera, km 174, 13600-970 Araras, SP, Brazil
| | - Gabriel de Oliveira Ragazzo
- Center of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Anhanguera, km 174, 13600-970 Araras, SP, Brazil
| | - Bianca Carreiro Cerri
- Center of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Anhanguera, km 174, 13600-970 Araras, SP, Brazil
| | - Marcio Roberto Soares
- Center of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Anhanguera, km 174, 13600-970 Araras, SP, Brazil
| | - Theo Guenter Kieckbusch
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Av. Albert Einstein 500, 13083-852 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Mariana Altenhofen da Silva
- Center of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Anhanguera, km 174, 13600-970 Araras, SP, Brazil.
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Li B, Gong W, Jing X, Zheng B. Effect of NaCl concentration on the dispersion, stability and rheological properties of MWNTs by CMC. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1801458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boyan Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiguang Gong
- School of Sports Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiwei Jing
- Technology Center, Shanghai Sunrise Polymer Material Co., Ltd, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Baicun Zheng
- School of Sports Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
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Fang Y, Wang W, Qian H, Wu K, Xiao M, Ni X, Jiang F, Chen S. Regular Film Property Changes of Konjac Glucomannan/Mung Bean Starch Blend Films. STARCH-STARKE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201900149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Fang
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT, School of Food and Biological EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Weiling Wang
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT, School of Food and Biological EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Hong Qian
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT, School of Food and Biological EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Kao Wu
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT, School of Food and Biological EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Man Xiao
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT, School of Food and Biological EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Xuewen Ni
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT, School of Food and Biological EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Fatang Jiang
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT, School of Food and Biological EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
- Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Sheng Chen
- Yellow Crane Tower Science and Technology Park (Group) Co., Ltd. Wuhan 430040 China
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6
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Protein-reduced gold nanoparticles mixed with gentamicin sulfate and loaded into konjac/gelatin sponge heal wounds and kill drug-resistant bacteria. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 148:921-931. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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7
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Atomic force microscopy reveals how relative humidity impacts the Young’s modulus of lignocellulosic polymers and their adhesion with cellulose nanocrystals at the nanoscale. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 147:1064-1075. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Nagarajan KJ, Balaji AN, Kasi Rajan ST, Ramanujam NR. Preparation of bio-eco based cellulose nanomaterials from used disposal paper cups through citric acid hydrolysis. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 235:115997. [PMID: 32122515 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Used Disposal Paper Cups (UDPCs) have become a concern to the solid waste management sector as scientists triggered the problems in recent years, to proceed forward in developing the process for this issue. Based on this concern, the present study emphasizes on the isolation of a novel bio-eco based Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) from UDPCs through citric acid hydrolysis. The effect of acid concentration on microstructure and yield of CNCs are highlighted. The optimized yield (55 wt.%) has an appearance of rod-like structure with a width of 13.7 ± 0.6 nm which results due to 76 wt.% of acid hydrolyzed CNCs. The colloidal stability, crystallinity index, presence of functional groups and elemental composition in CNCs (76 wt.%) were identified by employing zeta potential, XRD, conductometric test and FTIR techniques. Finally, the thermal stability of CNCs (76 wt.%) was investigated by thermo-gravimetric analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- K J Nagarajan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering, Pottapalayam, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - A N Balaji
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering, Pottapalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Thanga Kasi Rajan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - N R Ramanujam
- Department of Physics, K.L.N. College of Engineering, Pottapalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
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Lin W, Ni Y, Wang L, Liu D, Wu C, Pang J. Physicochemical properties of degraded konjac glucomannan prepared by laser assisted with hydrogen peroxide. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 129:78-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 02/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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10
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Trevisol TC, Fritz ARM, de Souza SMAGU, Bierhalz ACK, Valle JAB. Alginate and carboxymethyl cellulose in monolayer and bilayer films as wound dressings: Effect of the polymer ratio. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. C. Trevisol
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Technological Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis Brazil
| | - A. R. M. Fritz
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Technological Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis Brazil
| | - S. M. A. G. U. de Souza
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering; Technological Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis Brazil
| | - A. C. K. Bierhalz
- Blumenau Center; Federal University of Santa Catarina; Blumenau Brazil
| | - J. A. B. Valle
- Blumenau Center; Federal University of Santa Catarina; Blumenau Brazil
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11
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Sun J, Zuo XB, Fang S, Xu HN, Chen J, Meng YC, Chen T. Effects of cellulose derivative hydrocolloids on pasting, viscoelastic, and morphological characteristics of rice starch gel. J Texture Stud 2016; 48:241-248. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2016] [Revised: 10/03/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology; Zhejiang Gongshang University; Xuezheng Street No. 18 Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Xiao-Bo Zuo
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology; Zhejiang Gongshang University; Xuezheng Street No. 18 Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Sheng Fang
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology; Zhejiang Gongshang University; Xuezheng Street No. 18 Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Hua-Neng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; 1800 Lihu Avenue Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Jie Chen
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology; Zhejiang Gongshang University; Xuezheng Street No. 18 Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Yue-Cheng Meng
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology; Zhejiang Gongshang University; Xuezheng Street No. 18 Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Tao Chen
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology; Zhejiang Gongshang University; Xuezheng Street No. 18 Hangzhou 310018 China
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12
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Borges AF, Silva BMA, Silva C, Coelho JFJ, Simões S. Hydrophobic polymers for orodispersible films: a quality by design approach. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2016; 13:1357-74. [DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2016.1218458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Filipa Borges
- Bluepharma, Indústria Farmacêutica, Coimbra, Portugal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Branca M. A. Silva
- Bluepharma, Indústria Farmacêutica, Coimbra, Portugal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Cláudia Silva
- Bluepharma, Indústria Farmacêutica, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jorge F. J. Coelho
- CEMUC, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sérgio Simões
- Bluepharma, Indústria Farmacêutica, Coimbra, Portugal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Shah R, Saha N, Kuceková Z, Humpolicek P, Saha P. Properties of biomineralized (CaCO3) PVP-CMC hydrogel with reference to its cytotoxicity. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2016.1157793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Guo M, Wang H, Sun L, Li Y. Synthesis, characterization and properties of cellulose-grafted glycine derivatives. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Guo
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an 311300 China
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an Zhejiang 311300 China
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an 311300 China
| | - Liping Sun
- School of Environmental & Resource Sciences; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an 311300 China
| | - Yanjun Li
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an Zhejiang 311300 China
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Mikkonen KS, Tenkanen M. Sustainable food-packaging materials based on future biorefinery products: Xylans and mannans. Trends Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2012.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Preparation and characterization of pH sensitive poly(vinyl alcohol)/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose IPN microspheres for in vitro release studies of an anti-cancer drug. Polym Bull (Berl) 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-011-0675-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Prasad CV, Sudhakar H, Yerri Swamy B, Reddy GV, Reddy CLN, Suryanarayana C, Prabhakar MN, Subha MCS, Rao KC. Miscibility studies of sodium carboxymethylcellulose/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend membranes for pervaporation dehydration of isopropyl alcohol. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Mahadeva SK, Kim J. Effect of polyethylene oxide-polyethylene glycol content and humidity on performance of electro-active paper actuators based on cellulose/polyethylene oxide-polyethylene glycol microcomposite. POLYM ENG SCI 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Mahadeva SK, Kim J, Kang KS, Kim HS, Park JM. Effect of poly(ethylene oxide)- poly(ethylene glycol) addition on actuation behavior of cellulose electroactive paper. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Lu J, Zhang J, Xiao C. Preparation and characterization of konjac glucomannan/poly(diallydimethylammonium chloride) blend films. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Hartman J, Albertsson AC, Lindblad MS, Sjöberg J. Oxygen barrier materials from renewable sources: Material properties of softwood hemicellulose-based films. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.22958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Li B, Xia J, Wang Y, Xie B. Structure characterization and its antiobesity of ball-milled konjac flour. Eur Food Res Technol 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-005-0119-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Zhang YQ, Xie BJ, Gan X. Advance in the applications of konjac glucomannan and its derivatives. Carbohydr Polym 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2004.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Xiao C, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Lu Y, Zhang L. Properties of regenerated cellulose films plasticized with ?-monoglycerides. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.12509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Cheng L, Abd Karim A, Norziah M, Seow C. Modification of the microstructural and physical properties of konjac glucomannan-based films by alkali and sodium carboxymethylcellulose. Food Res Int 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0963-9969(02)00086-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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