1
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Choi I, Trenerry MJ, Lee KS, King N, Berry JF, Schomaker JM. Divergent C-H Amidations and Imidations by Tuning Electrochemical Reaction Potentials. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202201662. [PMID: 36166327 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical C-H functionalizations are attractive transformations, as they are capable of avoiding the use of transition metals, pre-oxidized precursors, or suprastoichiometric amounts of terminal oxidants. Herein an electrochemically tunable method was developed that enabled the divergent formation of cyclic amines or imines by applying different reaction potentials. Detailed cyclic voltammetry analyses, coupled with chronopotentiometry experiments, were carried out to provide insight into the mechanism, while atom economy was assessed through a paired electrolysis. Selective C-H amidations and imidations were achieved to afford five- to seven-membered sulfonamide motifs that could be employed for late-stage modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States
- Present address, Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea
| | - Michael J Trenerry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States
| | - Ken S Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States
| | - Nicholas King
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States
| | - John F Berry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States
| | - Jennifer M Schomaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States
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2
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Andresini M, Tota A, Degennaro L, Bull JA, Luisi R. Synthesis and Transformations of NH-Sulfoximines. Chemistry 2021; 27:17293-17321. [PMID: 34519376 PMCID: PMC9291533 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Recent years have seen a marked increase in the occurrence of sulfoximines in the chemical sciences, often presented as valuable motifs for medicinal chemistry. This has been prompted by both pioneering works taking sulfoximine containing compounds into clinical trials and the concurrent development of powerful synthetic methods. This review covers recent developments in the synthesis of sulfoximines concentrating on developments since 2015. This includes extensive developments in both S-N and S-C bond formations. Flow chemistry processes for sulfoximine synthesis are also covered. Finally, subsequent transformations of sulfoximines, particularly in N-functionalization are reviewed, including N-S, N-P, N-C bond forming processes and cyclization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Andresini
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Arianna Tota
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College LondonMolecular Sciences Research Hub White City Campus, Wood LaneLondonW12 0BZUK
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
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3
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Grünwald A, Anjana SS, Munz D. Terminal Imido Complexes of the Groups 9–11: Electronic Structure and Developments in the Last Decade. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annette Grünwald
- Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry Saarland University Campus Geb. C4.1 66123 Saarbücken Germany
- Inorganic and General Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - S. S. Anjana
- Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry Saarland University Campus Geb. C4.1 66123 Saarbücken Germany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry Saarland University Campus Geb. C4.1 66123 Saarbücken Germany
- Inorganic and General Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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4
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Chandrashekar HB, Dolui P, Li B, Mandal A, Liu H, Guin S, Ge H, Maiti D. Ligand‐Enabled δ‐C(sp
3
)−H Borylation of Aliphatic Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pravas Dolui
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Bijin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Lubbock TX 79409-1061 USA
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Lubbock TX 79409-1061 USA
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Lubbock TX 79409-1061 USA
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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5
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Chandrashekar HB, Dolui P, Li B, Mandal A, Liu H, Guin S, Ge H, Maiti D. Ligand-Enabled δ-C(sp 3 )-H Borylation of Aliphatic Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18194-18200. [PMID: 34117691 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Directed C-H functionalization has been realized as a complimentary technique to achieve borylation at a distal position of aliphatic amines. Here, we demonstrated the oxidative borylation at the distal δ-position of aliphatic amines using various borylating agents, a palladium catalyst, and a rightly tuned ligand in the presence of a cheap oxidant. Moreover, an organopalladium δ-C(sp3 )-H-activated intermediate has been isolated and crystallographically characterized to get mechanistic insight.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pravas Dolui
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Bijin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1061, USA.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1061, USA
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1061, USA
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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6
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Tian X, Song L, Hashmi ASK. Synthesis of Carbazoles and Related Heterocycles from Sulfilimines by Intramolecular C-H Aminations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12342-12346. [PMID: 32045085 PMCID: PMC7384176 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
While direct nitrene insertions into C-H bonds have become an important tool for building C-N bonds in modern organic chemistry, the generation of nitrene intermediates always requires transition metals, high temperatures, ultraviolet or laser light. We report a mild synthesis of carbazoles and related building blocks through a visible light-induced intramolecular C-H amination reaction. A striking advantage of this new method is the use of more reactive aryl sulfilimines instead of the corresponding hazardous azides. Different catalysts and divergent light sources were tested. The reaction scope is broad and the product yield is generally high. An efficient gram-scale synthesis of Clausine C demonstrates the applicability and scalability of this new method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia
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7
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Tian X, Song L, Hashmi ASK. Synthese von Carbazolen und Verwandten Heterocyclen aus Sulfiliminen durch Intramolekulare C‐H‐Aminierungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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8
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Singh D, Pandey S, Chouhan PS, Kant R, Chauhan PMS. Copper‐Mediated Intramolecular Oxidative α‐Functionalization of Ugi Precursor: An Efficient Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 2H‐Benzo[e][1,3]oxazin‐4(3H)‐one Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepti Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Shashi Pandey
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
- Department of ChemistryRamadhin CollegeSheikhpura (Munger University Munger Bihar 811105
| | - Pradeep Singh Chouhan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Prem M. S. Chauhan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
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9
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Xia G, Zhuang Z, Liu LY, Schreiber SL, Melillo B, Yu JQ. Ligand-Enabled β-Methylene C(sp 3 )-H Arylation of Masked Aliphatic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7783-7787. [PMID: 32050036 PMCID: PMC7219561 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Despite recent advances, reactivity and site-selectivity remain significant obstacles for the practical application of C(sp3 )-H bond functionalization methods. Here, we describe a system that combines a salicylic-aldehyde-derived L,X-type directing group with an electron-deficient 2-pyridone ligand to enable the β-methylene C(sp3 )-H arylation of aliphatic alcohols, which has not been possible previously. Notably, this protocol is compatible with heterocycles embedded in both alcohol substrates and aryl coupling partners. A site- and stereo-specific annulation of dihydrocholesterol and the synthesis of a key intermediate of englitazone illustrate the practicality of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqin Xia
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Luo-Yan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Stuart L Schreiber
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Bruno Melillo
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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10
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Xia G, Zhuang Z, Liu L, Schreiber SL, Melillo B, Yu J. Ligand‐Enabled β‐Methylene C(sp
3
)−H Arylation of Masked Aliphatic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqin Xia
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Luo‐Yan Liu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Stuart L. Schreiber
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program Broad Institute Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - Bruno Melillo
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program Broad Institute Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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11
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Odagi M, Okuda K, Ishizuka H, Adachi K, Nagasawa K. Synthesis of Spiroguanidine Derivatives by Dearomative Oxidative Cyclization using Hypervalent Iodine Reagent. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Minami Odagi
- Department of Biotechnology and Life ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazuma Okuda
- Department of Biotechnology and Life ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Hayate Ishizuka
- Department of Biotechnology and Life ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kanna Adachi
- Department of Biotechnology and Life ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazuo Nagasawa
- Department of Biotechnology and Life ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
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12
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Inaloo ID, Majnooni S. A Fe3
O4
@SiO2
/Schiff Base/Pd Complex as an Efficient Heterogeneous and Recyclable Nanocatalyst for One-Pot Domino Synthesis of Carbamates and Unsymmetrical Ureas. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iman Dindarloo Inaloo
- Chemistry Department; College of Sciences; Shiraz University; 84795 71946 Shiraz Iran
| | - Sahar Majnooni
- Chemistry Department; College of Sciences; University of Isfahan; 81746-73441 Isfahan Iran
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13
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Calleja P, Ernst M, Hashmi ASK, Schaub T. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Deaminative Hydrogenation of Amino Nitriles: Direct Access to 1,2-Amino Alcohols. Chemistry 2019; 25:9498-9503. [PMID: 30848852 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new approach for the efficient and highly selective synthesis of 1,2-amino alcohols by direct reductive hydrolysis of N-formyl-protected α-amino nitriles is reported. The commercially available RuHCl(CO)(PPh3 )3 complex was found to be a suitable catalyst for this operationally simple protocol, in which no stoichiometric amounts of undesired metal waste are generated. The deaminative hydrogenation is performed at 55 bar of H2 , using a 6:1 mixture of 1,4-dioxane/water as solvent. In addition, hydroxymethyl alcohols were prepared from cyanoketones under very similar conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pilar Calleja
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Ernst
- Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis., BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Schaub
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis., BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany
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14
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Torres-Ochoa RO, Leclair A, Wang Q, Zhu J. Iron-Catalysed Remote C(sp 3 )-H Azidation of O-Acyl Oximes and N-Acyloxy Imidates Enabled by 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer of Iminyl and Imidate Radicals: Synthesis of γ-Azido Ketones and β-Azido Alcohols. Chemistry 2019; 25:9477-9484. [PMID: 30968981 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of a catalytic amount of iron(III) acetylacetonate [Fe(acac)3 ], the reaction of structurally diverse ketoxime esters with trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3 ) afforded γ-azido ketones in good to excellent yields. This unprecedented distal γ-C(sp3 )-H bond azidation reaction went through a sequence of reductive generation of an iminyl radical, 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) and iron-mediated redox azido transfer to the translocated carbon radical. TMSN3 served not only as a nitrogen source to functionalise the unactivated C(sp3 )-H bond, but also as a reductant to generate the catalytically active FeII species in situ. Based on the same principle, a novel β-C(sp3 )-H functionalisation of alcohols via N-acyloxy imidates was subsequently realised, leading, after hydrolysis of the resulting ester, to β-azido alcohols, which are important building blocks in organic and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén O Torres-Ochoa
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Leclair
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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15
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Kono M, Harada S, Nemoto T. Chemoselective Intramolecular Formal Insertion Reaction of Rh-Nitrenes into an Amide Bond Over C-H Insertion. Chemistry 2019; 25:3119-3124. [PMID: 30561054 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The past few decades have witnessed extensive efforts to disclose the unique reactivity of metal-nitrenes, because they could be a powerful synthetic tool for introducing the amine functionality into unactivated chemical bonds. The reactivity of metal-nitrenes, however, is currently mainly confined to aziridination (an insertion into a C=C bond) and C-H amination (an insertion into a C-H bond). Nitrene insertion into an amide C-N bond, however, has not been reported so far. In this work we have developed a rhodium-catalyzed one-nitrogen insertion into amide C-N and sulfonamide S-N bonds. Experimental and theoretical analyses based on density functional theory indicate that the formal amide insertion proceeds via a rhodium-coordinated ammonium ylide formed between the nitrene and the amide nitrogen, followed by acyl group transfer concomitant with C-N bond cleavage. Mechanistic studies have allowed rationalization of the origin of the chemoselectivity observed between the C-H and amide insertion reactions. The methodology presented herein is the first example of an insertion of nitrene into amide bonds and provides facile access to unique diazacyclic systems with an N-N bond linkage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Kono
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan
| | - Shingo Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan.,Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
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16
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Shimbayashi T, Sasakura K, Eguchi A, Okamoto K, Ohe K. Recent Progress on Cyclic Nitrenoid Precursors in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Nitrene-Transfer Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 25:3156-3180. [PMID: 30183111 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nitrene-transfer reactions are powerful synthetic tools for the direct incorporation of nitrogen atoms into organic molecules. The discovery of novel nitrene-transfer reactions has been dominantly supported not only by improvements in transition-metal catalysts but also by the employment of novel precursors of nitrenoids. Since pioneering work involving the use of organic azides and iminoiodinanes as practical synthetic tools for nitrogen-containing compounds was reported, a new approach using various N-heterocycles containing strain energy or a weak bond has emerged. In this review, we briefly summarize the history of nitrene-transfer chemistry from the viewpoint of its precursors. In particular, the use of N-heterocycles such as 2H-azirines, 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ones, isoxazol-5(4H)-ones, and isoxazoles is comprehensively described, showing the recent remarkable progress in this chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Shimbayashi
- Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kohei Sasakura
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Akira Eguchi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Okamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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17
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Alsharif MA, Khan D, Mukhtar S, Alahmdi MI, Ahmed N. KOt
Bu-Mediated Aza-Michael Addition of Aromatic Amines or N
-Phenylurea to 3-Nitro-2-phenyl-2H
-chromenes and Sequential Aerobic Dehydrogenation. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meshari A Alsharif
- Department of chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Tabuk; 71491 Tabuk Saudi Arabia
| | - Danish Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee; 247 667 Roorkee Uttarakhand India
| | - Sayeed Mukhtar
- Department of chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Tabuk; 71491 Tabuk Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Issa Alahmdi
- Department of chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Tabuk; 71491 Tabuk Saudi Arabia
| | - Naseem Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee; 247 667 Roorkee Uttarakhand India
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18
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Grelier G, Darses B, Dauban P. Hypervalent organoiodine compounds: from reagents to valuable building blocks in synthesis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1508-1528. [PMID: 30013678 PMCID: PMC6037006 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Most of the polyvalent organoiodine compounds derive from iodoarenes, which are released in stoichiometric amounts in any reaction mediated by λ3- or λ5-iodanes. In parallel to the development of solid-supported reagents or reactions catalytic in iodine, a third strategy has emerged to address this issue in terms of sustainability. The atom-economy of transformations involving stoichiometric amounts of λ3- or λ5-iodanes, thus, has been improved by designing tandem reactions that allows for incorporating the aryl motif into the products through a subsequent one-pot nucleophilic addition or catalytic coupling reaction. This review summarizes the main achievements reported in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwendal Grelier
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Benjamin Darses
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Philippe Dauban
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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19
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Nasrallah A, Grelier G, Lapuh MI, Duran FJ, Darses B, Dauban P. Dirhodium(II)-Mediated Alkene Epoxidation with Iodine(III) Oxidants. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Nasrallah
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Gwendal Grelier
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Maria Ivana Lapuh
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Departamento de Quimica Organica and UMYMFOR (CONICET-UBA); Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires; Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Fernando J. Duran
- Departamento de Quimica Organica and UMYMFOR (CONICET-UBA); Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires; Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Benjamin Darses
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Philippe Dauban
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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20
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Nandi GC, Arvidsson PI. Sulfonimidamides: Synthesis and Applications in Preparative Organic Chemistry. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Chandra Nandi
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology (NIT Trichy), Tiruchirappalli; 620015 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Per I. Arvidsson
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, College of Health Science; University of KwaZulu-Natal; 4000 Durban South Africa
- Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicinal Biochemistry and Biophysics; Karolinska Institute; SE-171 77 Stockholm Sweden
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21
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Guasch J, Giménez‐Nueno I, Funes‐Ardoiz I, Bernús M, Matheu MI, Maseras F, Castillón S, Díaz Y. Enantioselective Synthesis of Aminodiols by Sequential Rhodium‐Catalysed Oxyamination/Kinetic Resolution: Expanding the Substrate Scope of Amidine‐Based Catalysis. Chemistry 2018; 24:4635-4642. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan Guasch
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcelino Domingo n.1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Irene Giménez‐Nueno
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcelino Domingo n.1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ignacio Funes‐Ardoiz
- Intitut Català de Investigació Química (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology C/ Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Miguel Bernús
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcelino Domingo n.1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - M. Isabel Matheu
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcelino Domingo n.1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Intitut Català de Investigació Química (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology C/ Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de QuímicaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Sergio Castillón
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcelino Domingo n.1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Yolanda Díaz
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcelino Domingo n.1 43007 Tarragona Spain
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22
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Farran R, Ducloiset C, Buendia J, Vo NT, Guillot R, Halime Z, Dauban P, Leibl W, Sircoglou M, Aukauloo A. Light-Induced Activation of the Du Bois [RhII
2
(Esp)2
] Catalyst for Nitrogen Atom Transfer Reactions. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201700138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajaa Farran
- Institut des Sciences du Vivant Frédéric Joliot, SB2SM/ Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule I2BC, UMR 9198, CEA; CNRS, Université Paris Sud; F-91191 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Clémence Ducloiset
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR 8182; CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91405 Orsay France
| | - Julien Buendia
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Nhat Tam Vo
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR 8182; CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91405 Orsay France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR 8182; CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91405 Orsay France
| | - Zakaria Halime
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR 8182; CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91405 Orsay France
| | - Philippe Dauban
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Winfried Leibl
- Institut des Sciences du Vivant Frédéric Joliot, SB2SM/ Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule I2BC, UMR 9198, CEA; CNRS, Université Paris Sud; F-91191 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Marie Sircoglou
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR 8182; CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91405 Orsay France
| | - Ally Aukauloo
- Institut des Sciences du Vivant Frédéric Joliot, SB2SM/ Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule I2BC, UMR 9198, CEA; CNRS, Université Paris Sud; F-91191 Gif sur Yvette France
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR 8182; CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; F-91405 Orsay France
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23
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Lou Z, Yang H, Zhu C, Fu H. Copper-Catalyzed C−H Activation of Substituted Pyridines Leading to Imidazopyridine Derivatives via Self-Redox of the Substrates. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbang Lou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Haijun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Changjin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Hua Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P. R. China
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24
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Ju M, Weatherly CD, Guzei IA, Schomaker JM. Chemo- and Enantioselective Intramolecular Silver-Catalyzed Aziridinations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9944-9948. [PMID: 28614622 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric nitrene-transfer reactions are a powerful tool for the preparation of enantioenriched amine building blocks. Reported herein are chemo- and enantioselective silver-catalyzed aminations which transform di- and trisubstituted homoallylic carbamates into [4.1.0]-carbamate-tethered aziridines in good yields and with ee values of up to 92 %. The effects of the substrate, silver counteranion, ligand, solvent, and temperature on both the chemoselectivity and ee value were explored. Stereochemical models were proposed to rationalize the observed absolute stereochemistry of the aziridines, which undergo nucleophilic ring opening to yield enantioenriched amines with no erosion in stereochemical integrity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minsoo Ju
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Cale D Weatherly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Ilia A Guzei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Jennifer M Schomaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
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25
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Alt IT, Guttroff C, Plietker B. Eisen-katalysierte intramolekulare Aminierung von C(sp3
)-H-Bindungen in Alkylarylaziden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabel T. Alt
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Claudia Guttroff
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Bernd Plietker
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
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26
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Alt IT, Guttroff C, Plietker B. Iron-Catalyzed Intramolecular Aminations of C(sp3
)−H Bonds in Alkylaryl Azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10582-10586. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabel T. Alt
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Claudia Guttroff
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Bernd Plietker
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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27
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Ju M, Weatherly CD, Guzei IA, Schomaker JM. Chemo‐ and Enantioselective Intramolecular Silver‐Catalyzed Aziridinations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minsoo Ju
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Cale D. Weatherly
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Ilia A. Guzei
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Jennifer M. Schomaker
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
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28
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Kono M, Harada S, Nemoto T. Rhodium-Catalyzed Stereospecific C−H Amination for the Construction of Spiroaminal Cores: Reactivity Difference between Nitrenoid and Carbenoid Species against Amide Functionality. Chemistry 2017; 23:7428-7432. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Kono
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku; Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Shingo Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku; Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku; Chiba 260-8675 Japan
- Chirality Research Center; Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku; Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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29
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Grelier G, Rey-Rodriguez R, Darses B, Retailleau P, Dauban P. Catalytic Intramolecular C(sp3
)-H Amination of Carbamimidates. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gwendal Grelier
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Romain Rey-Rodriguez
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Benjamin Darses
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Philippe Dauban
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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Abstract
The azide moiety is a desirable functionality in organic molecules, useful in a variety of transformations such as olefin aziridination, C-H bond amination, isocyanate synthesis, the Staudinger reaction and the formation of azo compounds. To harness the versatility of the azide functionality fully it is important that these compounds be easy to prepare, in a clean and cost-effective manner. Conventional (non-catalysed) methods to synthesise azides generally require quite harsh reaction conditions that are often not tolerant of functional groups. In the last decade, several metal-catalysed azidations have been developed in attempts to circumvent this problem. These methods are generally faster, cleaner and more functional-group-tolerant than conventional methods to prepare azides, and can sometimes even be conveniently combined with one-pot follow-up transformations of the installed azide moiety. This review highlights metal-catalysed approaches to azide synthesis, with a focus on the substrate scopes and mechanisms, as well as on advantages and disadvantages of the methods. Overall, metal-catalysed azidation reactions provide shorter routes to a variety of potentially useful organic molecules containing the azide moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Goswami
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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31
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Noda N, Nambu H, Ubukata K, Fujiwara T, Tsuge K, Yakura T. Total synthesis of myriocin and mycestericin D employing Rh(II)-catalyzed C H amination followed by stereoselective alkylation. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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32
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Tong K, Liu X, Zhang Y, Yu S. Visible-Light-Induced Direct Oxidative C−H Amidation of Heteroarenes with Sulfonamides. Chemistry 2016; 22:15669-15673. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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Wappes EA, Fosu SC, Chopko TC, Nagib DA. Triiodide-Mediated δ-Amination of Secondary C-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9974-8. [PMID: 27384522 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Revised: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The Cδ -H amination of unactivated, secondary C-H bonds to form a broad range of functionalized pyrrolidines has been developed by a triiodide (I3 (-) )-mediated strategy. By in situ 1) oxidation of sodium iodide and 2) sequestration of the transiently generated iodine (I2 ) as I3 (-) , this approach precludes undesired I2 -mediated decomposition which can otherwise limit synthetic utility to only weak C(sp(3) )-H bonds. The mechanism of this triiodide-mediated cyclization of unbiased, secondary C(sp(3) )-H bonds, by either thermal or photolytic initiation, is supported by NMR and UV/Vis data, as well as intercepted intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan A Wappes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Stacy C Fosu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Trevor C Chopko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - David A Nagib
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
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34
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Wappes EA, Fosu SC, Chopko TC, Nagib DA. Triiodide-Mediated δ-Amination of Secondary C−H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ethan A. Wappes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The Ohio State University; Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Stacy C. Fosu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The Ohio State University; Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Trevor C. Chopko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The Ohio State University; Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - David A. Nagib
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The Ohio State University; Columbus OH 43210 USA
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35
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Efficient synthesis of 2-arylquinazolines via copper-catalyzed dual oxidative benzylic CH aminations of methylarenes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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36
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Nambu H, Noda N, Niu W, Fujiwara T, Yakura T. Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Myriocin Using Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed C−H Amination Followed by Alkylation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisanori Nambu
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama, Sugitani; Toyama 930-0194 Japan
| | - Narumi Noda
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama, Sugitani; Toyama 930-0194 Japan
| | - Wenqi Niu
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama, Sugitani; Toyama 930-0194 Japan
| | - Tomoya Fujiwara
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama, Sugitani; Toyama 930-0194 Japan
| | - Takayuki Yakura
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama, Sugitani; Toyama 930-0194 Japan
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37
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Huang GH, Li JM, Huang JJ, Lin JD, Chuang GJ. Cooperative Effect of Two Metals: CoPd(OAc)4-Catalyzed CH Amination and Aziridination. Chemistry 2014; 20:5240-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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38
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He T, Gao WC, Wang WK, Zhang C. Synthesis of Oxazolidin-2-ones and Imidazolidin-2-ones Directly from 1,3-Diols or 3-Amino Alcohols using Iodobenzene Dichloride and Sodium Azide. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Zhang LS, Chen G, Wang X, Guo QY, Zhang XS, Pan F, Chen K, Shi ZJ. Direct Borylation of Primary CH Bonds in Functionalized Molecules by Palladium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201310000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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40
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Zhang LS, Chen G, Wang X, Guo QY, Zhang XS, Pan F, Chen K, Shi ZJ. Direct Borylation of Primary CH Bonds in Functionalized Molecules by Palladium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:3899-903. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Wang Z, Ni J, Kuninobu Y, Kanai M. Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular C(sp3)H and C(sp2)H Amidation by Oxidative Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201311105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Wang Z, Ni J, Kuninobu Y, Kanai M. Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular C(sp3)H and C(sp2)H Amidation by Oxidative Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:3496-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201311105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Weinstein AB, Schuman DP, Tan ZX, Stahl SS. Synthesis of vicinal aminoalcohols by stereoselective aza-Wacker cyclizations: access to (-)-acosamine by redox relay. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11867-70. [PMID: 24105928 PMCID: PMC3943752 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Diastereoselective aza-Wacker cyclization of O-allyl hemiaminals under aerobic conditions enables efficient access to 1,2-aminoalcohol derivatives from allylic alcohols. The scope of this method is presented and its utility is highlighted in a streamlined synthesis of the biologically important aminosugar (–)-acosamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam B. Weinstein
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)
| | - David P. Schuman
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)
| | - Zhi Xu Tan
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)
| | - Shannon S. Stahl
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)
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Roizen JL, Zalatan DN, Bois JD. Selective intermolecular amination of C-H bonds at tertiary carbon centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11343-6. [PMID: 24000186 PMCID: PMC5483380 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
C-H insertion: A method for intermolecular amination of tertiary CH bonds is described that uses limiting amounts of substrate and a convenient phenol-derived nitrogen source. Structure-selectivity and mechanistic studies suggest that steric interaction between the substrate and active oxidant is the principal determinant of product selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer L. Roizen
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 3236 French Science Center, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27708-0346 (USA)
| | - David N. Zalatan
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, CA 94305-5080 (USA),
| | - J. Du Bois
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, CA 94305-5080 (USA)
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Mazurais M, Lescot C, Retailleau P, Dauban P. A Short Asymmetric Synthesis of Octahydroindole Derivatives by Application of Catalytic C(sp3)-H Amination Reaction. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Weinstein AB, Schuman DP, Tan ZX, Stahl SS. Synthesis of Vicinal Aminoalcohols by Stereoselective Aza-Wacker Cyclizations: Access to (−)-Acosamine by Redox Relay. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Roizen JL, Zalatan DN, Du Bois J. Selective Intermolecular Amination of CH Bonds at Tertiary Carbon Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chen F, Huang X, Cui Y, Jiao N. Direct transformation of methyl imines to α-iminonitriles under mild and transition-metal-free conditions. Chemistry 2013; 19:11199-202. [PMID: 23853059 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A novel transformation of methyl imines into α-iminonitriles under mild and transition-metal-free conditions is described. Three C sp 3-H bonds are cleaved in a radical pathway at room temperature under air. Simple bromide salts are employed to assist this radical process (see scheme; FG=functional group, PIDA = iodobenzene diacetate, TMS = trimethylsilyl).
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, PR China
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