1
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Krawczyk H. Dibenzo[ b,f]oxepine Molecules Used in Biological Systems and Medicine. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12066. [PMID: 37569442 PMCID: PMC10418896 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241512066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In this short review, including 113 references, issues related to dibenzo[b,f]oxepine derivatives are presented. Dibenzo[b,f]oxepine scaffold is an important framework in medicinal chemistry, and its derivatives occur in several medicinally relevant plants. At the same time, the structure, production, and therapeutic effects of dibenzo[b,f]oxepines have not been extensively discussed thus far and are presented in this review. This manuscript addresses the following issues: extracting dibenzo[b,f]oxepines from plants and its significance in medicine, the biosynthesis of dibenzo[b,f]oxepines, the active synthetic dibenzo[b,f]oxepine derivatives, the potential of dibenzo[b,f]oxepines as microtubule inhibitors, and perspective for applications of dibenzo[b,f]oxepine derivatives. In conclusion, this review describes studies on various structural features and pharmacological actions of dibenzo[b,f]oxepine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Krawczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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2
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Mandal B, Karmakar I, Brahmachari G. An Updated Review on Biologically Promising Natural Oxepines. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200484. [PMID: 36039468 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Benzo-oxepines and dibenzo-oxepines, a unique class of naturally occurring secondary metabolites, are distributed mainly in plants and fungi and have received much attention from phytochemists and biologists based on their fascinating structural features and health-promoting functions. This review summarizes 100 oxepine derivatives comprising three categories: benzo-oxepine, dibenzo-oxepine, and pyrano-oxepine. Studies on various structural features and pharmacological activities of oxepine derivatives promote further in-depth research on these potent natural products. This review portrays the natural occurrence, bioactivity and biosynthesis of oxepines reported from 1984 to 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhagirath Mandal
- Visva-Bharati University: Visva-Bharati, Chemistry, Siksha-Bhavana, Santiniketan, West Bnegal, 731235, Santiniketan, INDIA
| | - Indrajit Karmakar
- Visva-Bharati University: Visva-Bharati, Chemistry, Siksha-Bhavana, 731235, Santiniketan, INDIA
| | - Goutam Brahmachari
- Visva-Bharati University: Visva-Bharati, Chemistry, Siksha Bhavana Street, 731 235, Santiniketan, INDIA
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3
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Zhu L, Yu Z, Zhong G, Ren G. Two New Isoprenylated Flavones from Roots of Artocarpus styracifolius. Chem Nat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-022-03701-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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Cytotoxicity test and antibacterial assay on the compound produced by the isolation and modification of artonin E from Artocarpus
kemando Miq. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Artocarpus
kemando Miq. is an Indonesian endemic plant rich in flavonoid compounds and bioactivity. Artonin E (compound 1), a flavonoid compound, was isolated from the branch and root bark of the indicated plant, obtained from Karang Anyar, Klaten, Penengahan, South Lampung. Compound (1) was then modified using diazomethane, which produced compound (2). Both compounds were then identified by TLC using standard compound, after which their UV–Vis, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra were compared with literature data. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity assay of the compound (1) was determined using leukemia P-388 cancer cells, which showed a strong anticancer activity with IC50 of 1.56 μg/mL. The antibacterial activity of this compound against Bacillus subtilis showed strong activity for 0.3 mg/disc concentration; compound (2) with 0.5 mg/disc concentration, while against Escherichia coli, compound (1) showed moderate activity, while compound (2) did not show any activity.
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5
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Bo S, Chang SK, Zhu H, Jiang Y, Yang B. Naturally occurring prenylated stilbenoids: food sources, biosynthesis, applications and health benefits. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:8083-8106. [PMID: 35373665 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2056131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Prenylated stilbenoids are a unique class of natural phenolic compounds consisting of C6-C2-C6 skeleton with prenyl substitution. They are potential nutraceuticals and dietary supplements presented in some edible plants. Prenylated stilbenoids demonstrate promising health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial activities. This review reports the structure, bioactivity and potential application of prenylated stilbeniods in food industry. Edible sources of these compounds are compiled and summarized. Structure-activity relationship of prenylated stilbenoids are also highlighted. The biosynthesis strategies of prenylated stilbenoids are reviewed. The findings of these compounds as food preservative, nutraceuticals and food additive are discussed. This paper combines the up-to-date information and gives a full image of prenylated stilbenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengtao Bo
- Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, Core Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Sui Kiat Chang
- Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, Core Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hong Zhu
- Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, Core Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yueming Jiang
- Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, Core Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bao Yang
- Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, Core Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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6
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Li K, Zhang K, Huang H, Zhang Q, Song C, Chang J. Base Promoted Intramolecular
O
‐arylation For The Synthesis of Dibenzo[
b
,
f
]oxepinones Toward Dihydroartocarpol D. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaili Li
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Kun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - He Huang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Chuanjun Song
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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7
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Panda N, Mattan I, Ojha S, Purohit CS. Synthesis of medium-sized (6-7-6) ring compounds by iron-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation [corrected]. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7861-7870. [PMID: 30303228 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01496e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this report, we have described a FeCl3-catalyzed process involving intramolecular annulation of o-phenoxy diarylacetylenes via hydroarylation to afford a series of biologically potent fused seven-membered (6-7-6) ring compounds under mild reaction conditions. This reaction was believed to proceed through Friedel-Crafts type sequential carbometallation followed by protonation to produce phenyldibenz[b,f]oxepines. This method was also extended to synthesize seven-membered rings that are fused with coumarins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niranjan Panda
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha-769008, India.
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8
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Liu X, Kuang XD, He XR, Ren G, Wang Y, Xu LY, Feng LH, Wang B, Zhou ZW. Prenylflavonoids from the Twigs of Artocarpus nigrifolius. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:434-438. [PMID: 29607909 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Two new prenylated flavones, artocarnin A (2) and carpachromenol (12), together with 13 known prenylflavonoids (1, 3-11, 13-15) were isolated from the twigs of Artocarpus nigrifolius for the first time. Their structures were elucidated by high resolution-electrospray ionization (HR-ESI)-MS, NMR spectroscopic analysis, and in comparison with the reported data. Compounds 1-15 were evaluated for their antiproliferative effects against SiHa and SGC-7901 human cancer cell lines in vitro. The most active compound, eleocharin A (10), showed significant cytotoxicity on SiHa cells (IC50=0.7±0.1 µM) and inhibitory activity against SGC-7901 cells (IC50=8.3±0.2 µM) and could be considered as potential lead compound for further development of novel anti-tumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University
| | | | - Xiao-Ru He
- Key Laboratory Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of TCM
| | - Gang Ren
- Research Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and National Medicine, Jiangxi University of TCM
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University
| | | | | | - Bin Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University
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9
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Nguyen MTT, Le TH, Nguyen HX, Dang PH, Do TNV, Abe M, Takagi R, Nguyen NT. Artocarmins G-M, Prenylated 4-Chromenones from the Stems of Artocarpus rigida and Their Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:3172-3178. [PMID: 29227656 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Phytochemical analysis of an EtOAc extract of the stems of Artocarpus rigida led to the identification of seven new prenylated 4-chromenones, artocarmins G-M (1-7), and nine known compounds (8-17). Their structures were identified based on physical data analysis. In the tyrosinase inhibitory activity test, norartocarpetin (8) displayed the strongest effect, with an IC50 value of 0.023 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University , Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Ryukichi Takagi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University , Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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10
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Igarashi T, Tobisu M, Chatani N. Catalytic Double Carbon-Boron Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Cyclic Diarylborinic Acids as Versatile Building Blocks for π-Extended Heteroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2069-2073. [PMID: 28111913 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The first catalytic synthesis of cyclic diarylborinic acids is developed using a dihydroaminoborane reagent as the boron source. Unlike previously reported methods that use organolithium reagents, this method allows the easy synthesis of cyclic diarylborinic acids bearing a range of functionalities including CN, CO2 Et, CONEt2 and NMeCO2t Bu. Furthermore, these cyclic diarylborinic acids provide rapid access to skeletal diversity, in particular they enable the synthesis of six- to nine-membered π-extended heteroarenes through simple cross-coupling reactions, which are important synthetic targets in both advanced materials and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Igarashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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11
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Igarashi T, Tobisu M, Chatani N. Catalytic Double Carbon-Boron Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Cyclic Diarylborinic Acids as Versatile Building Blocks for π-Extended Heteroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Igarashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Osaka University, Suita; Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University, Suita; Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Osaka University, Suita; Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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12
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Bharath Y, Thirupathi B, Ranjit G, Mohapatra DK. An Efficient Synthesis of Dibenzo[b,f]oxepins by Ring-Closing Metathesis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Sritularak B, Tantrakarnsakul K, Lipipun V, Likhitwitayawuid K. Flavonoids with Anti-HSV Activity from the Root Bark of Artocarpus Lakoocha. Nat Prod Commun 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1300800811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
From the MeOH extract of the root bark of Artocarpus lakoocha, a new compound 5,7,2’,4’-tetrahydroxy-6-geranyl-3-prenyl-flavone (1) was isolated, along with three known flavonoids (+)-afzelechin-3- O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (2), (+)-catechin (3) and cudraflavone C (4). Evaluation of these isolates for inhibitory effects against Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 was carried out using the inactivation method. Compounds 1 and 4 showed moderate and weak activity against both types of HSV, respectively, whereas 2 and 3 were devoid of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boonchoo Sritularak
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Kullasap Tantrakarnsakul
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Vimolmas Lipipun
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Kittisak Likhitwitayawuid
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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14
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Ko HH, Jin YJ, Lu TM, Chen IS. A Novel MonoterpeneStilbene Adduct with a 4,4-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylchromane Skeleton fromArtocarpus xanthocarpus. Chem Biodivers 2013; 10:1269-75. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201200377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Bioactive cis-stilbenoids from the tubers of Scirpus yagara. Fitoterapia 2012; 84:170-3. [PMID: 23219979 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2012] [Revised: 11/21/2012] [Accepted: 11/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new cis-stilbenoids, sciryagarol I (1) and II (2) were isolated from the EtOAc extract of the tubers of Scirpus yagara, together with four known compounds. The structures of all compounds were determined by comprehensive analyses of their spectroscopic data and comparison with literature information. The compounds 3, 4 and 6 were isolated for the first time from this genus. Some compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against human tumor cell lines and antimicrobial activity. Compounds 1-4 showed significant cytotoxicity against the Hela cell lines with IC(50) values ranging from 7.21 to 61.21μM. 1 and 2 exhibited some antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans with uniform MICs of 79.3μl/ml for 2, and 152μl/ml for 1, respectively.
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16
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Yu MH, Zhao T, Yan GR, Yang HX, Wang HY, Hou AJ. New isoprenylated flavones and stilbene derivative from Artocarpus hypargyreus. Chem Biodivers 2012; 9:394-402. [PMID: 22344915 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201100072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Three new isoprenylated flavones, hypargyflavones A-C (1-3, resp.), and one novel stilbene derivative, hypargystilbene A (4), together with seven known compounds, 5-11, were isolated from the stems of Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Hypargyflavone A (1), cudraflavone C (8), brosimone I (10), and norartocarpin (11) showed inhibitory effects on pancreatic lipase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Hua Yu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhang Heng Road, Shanghai 201203, PR China
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17
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Ren Y, Kardono LBS, Riswan S, Chai H, Farnsworth NR, Soejarto DD, Carcache de Blanco EJ, Kinghorn AD. Cytotoxic and NF-kappaB inhibitory constituents of Artocarpus rigida. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2010; 73:949-55. [PMID: 20384315 PMCID: PMC2878397 DOI: 10.1021/np1002065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Four new prenylated flavonoids (1-4), a new stilbenoid (5), and nine known compounds were isolated from the twigs of Artocarpus rigida, collected in Indonesia. The structures of the new compounds were determined by analysis of their spectroscopic data, and the absolute configuration at C-12 of 1 and 2 and the known compounds artonin O (6), artobiloxanthone (7), and cycloartobiloxanthone (8) was determined from their CD and NMR spectroscopic data. Several of the compounds obtained were cytotoxic toward HT-29 human colon cancer cells, with the most potent being compound 2 and the known compounds 6 and 8. Of the substances obtained, compounds 1 and 7 were the most active in the NF-kappaB p50 and p65 assay, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Douglas Kinghorn
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: +1 614 247-8094. Fax: +1 614 247-8642.
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18
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Zhao T, Yan GR, Pan SL, Wang HY, Hou AJ. New isoprenylated 2-arylbenzofurans and pancreatic lipase inhibitory constituents from Artocarpus nitidus. Chem Biodivers 2010; 6:2209-16. [PMID: 20020453 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200900130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Two new isoprenylated 2-arylbenzofurans, artonitidin A (=(2'R)-2',3'-dihydro-2'-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-5',7-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2,4'-bi-1-benzofuran-6,6'-diol; and artonitidin B (=5-[6-hydroxy-7-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-4-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzene-1,3-diol; together with 14 known compounds, were isolated from the stems of Artocarpus nitidus Trec. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Norartocarpin, cudraflavone C, brosimone I, artotonkin, albanin A, and artopetelin M showed inhibitory effects on pancreatic lipase with IC(50) values ranging from 1.8+/-0.1 to 63.8+/-3.6 microM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhao
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhang Heng Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
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19
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Serban G, Harayama T, Abe H, Takeuchi Y. A New Approach to the Benzopyridoxepine Core by Metal Mediated Intramolecular Biaryl Ether Formation. HETEROCYCLES 2008. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-11443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Xiao K, Zhang HJ, Xuan LJ, Zhang J, Xu YM, Bai DL. Stilbenoids: Chemistry and bioactivities. BIOACTIVE NATURAL PRODUCTS (PART N) 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1572-5995(08)80032-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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21
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Namdaung U, Aroonrerk N, Suksamrarn S, Danwisetkanjana K, Saenboonrueng J, Arjchomphu W, Suksamrarn A. Bioactive Constituents of the Root Bark of Artocarpus rigidus subsp. rigidus. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2006; 54:1433-6. [PMID: 17015984 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.54.1433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Investigation of the chemical constituents of the root bark of Artocarpus rigidus BLUME subsp. rigidus has led to the isolation of six, structurally diverse phenolic compounds. These included two new compounds with modified skeletons, the flavonoid 7-demethylartonol E (1) and the chromone artorigidusin (2), together with four known phenolic compounds, the xanthone artonol B (3), the flavonoid artonin F (4), the flavonoid cycloartobiloxanthone (5), and the xanthone artoindonesianin C (6). Compounds 1, 4, and 5 exhibited antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum. All compounds showed antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with 4 being the most active compound (MIC 6.25 microg/ml). Compounds 5 and 6 were active against KB cells, whereas 2, 5, and 6 showed varying toxicity to BC cells. Compounds 1-3, 5, and 6 were active in the NCI-H187 cytotoxicity assay, with 3 being the most active compound (IC(50) 1.26 microg/ml).
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Affiliation(s)
- Umalee Namdaung
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bankok, Thailand
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22
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Abstract
The first synthesis of the polycyclic ring systems of artocarpol A and D has been accomplished. These natural products were isolated recently from the root bark of Artocarpus rigida, and artocarpol A has been shown to have potent antiinflammatory properties. The synthesis of an artocarpol D analogue was achieved on condensation of 11H-dibenzo[b,f]oxepin-10-one with senecialdehyde. The reaction of this oxepinone with citral afforded a 2H-pyran that on subsequent irradiation afforded an analogue of artocarpol A. [reaction: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- M Peggy Paduraru
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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23
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Olivera R, Sanmartin R, Churruca F, Domínguez E. DIBENZO[bf]OXEPINES: SYNTHESES AND APPLICATIONS. A REVIEW. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2004. [DOI: 10.1080/00304940409458673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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