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Li X, Sun L, Stucky A, Tu L, Cai J, Chen X, Wu Z, Jiang X, Li SC. Reply to Schramm, L. Comment on “Li et al. BDP1 Variants I1264M and V1347M Significantly Associated with Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric Neuroblastoma Patients Imply a New Prognostic Biomarker: A 121-Patient Cancer Genome Study. Diagnostics 2021, 11, 2364”. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:diagnostics12030617. [PMID: 35328170 PMCID: PMC8947584 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12030617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Li
- Department of Oncology, The People’s Hospital of Bishan District, Chongqing 402760, China; (X.L.); (L.S.)
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Lan Sun
- Department of Oncology, The People’s Hospital of Bishan District, Chongqing 402760, China; (X.L.); (L.S.)
- Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; (A.S.); (L.T.); (X.C.)
| | - Andres Stucky
- Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; (A.S.); (L.T.); (X.C.)
| | - Lingli Tu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; (A.S.); (L.T.); (X.C.)
| | - Jin Cai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zhuhai People’s Hospital, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai 519000, China;
| | - Xuelian Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; (A.S.); (L.T.); (X.C.)
| | - Zhongjun Wu
- Department of Oncology, The People’s Hospital of Bishan District, Chongqing 402760, China; (X.L.); (L.S.)
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (X.J.)
| | - Xuhong Jiang
- Department of Health Management, Zhuhai People’s Hospital, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai 519000, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (X.J.)
| | - Shengwen Calvin Li
- Neuro-Oncology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience Research, CHOC Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), 1201 West La Veta Ave., Orange, CA 92868-3874, USA;
- Department of Neurology, Irvine School of Medicine, University of California, 200 S Manchester Ave. Ste. 206, Orange, CA 92868, USA
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Li X, Sun L, Stucky A, Tu L, Cai J, Chen X, Wu Z, Jiang X, Li SC. BDP1 Variants I1264M and V1347M Significantly Associated with Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric Neuroblastoma Patients Imply a New Prognostic Biomarker: A 121-Patient Cancer Genome Study. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11:diagnostics11122364. [PMID: 34943600 PMCID: PMC8700758 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11122364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Neuroblastoma (N.B.) is the most common tumor in children. The gene BDP1 (B Double Prime 1) plays a role in cancers but is less known in N.B. Thus, we conducted this study to investigate the value of BDP1 mutations in N.B. prognosis. Methods: A dataset of 121 NB patients from the Cancer Genome Atlas database was used to analyze BDP1 gene mutations by RNA sequencing. Kaplan-Meier estimates were performed for overall survival (O.S.) analysis on BDP1 variants, and Cox’s proportional hazards regression model was used for multivariate analysis. Results: In 121 NB patients, we identified two variants of BDP1 associated with N.B., located at chr5:71511131 and chr5:71510884. The prevalence of these BDP1 variants, I1264M and V1347M, was 52.9% (64/121) and 45.5% (55/121), respectively. O.S. analysis showed a significant difference between subgroups with or without BDP1 variants (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis further revealed that BDP1ariants were independent prognostic variables in N.B. (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Our results suggest BDP1 variants are associated with significantly improved clinical outcomes in N.B., thus providing clinicians with a new tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Li
- Department of Oncology, the People’s Hospital of Bishan District, Chongqing 402760, China; (X.L.); (L.S.)
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Lan Sun
- Department of Oncology, the People’s Hospital of Bishan District, Chongqing 402760, China; (X.L.); (L.S.)
- Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; (A.S.); (L.T.); (X.C.)
| | - Andres Stucky
- Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; (A.S.); (L.T.); (X.C.)
| | - Lingli Tu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; (A.S.); (L.T.); (X.C.)
| | - Jin Cai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zhuhai People’s Hospital, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai 519000, China;
| | - Xuelian Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; (A.S.); (L.T.); (X.C.)
| | - Zhongjun Wu
- Department of Oncology, the People’s Hospital of Bishan District, Chongqing 402760, China; (X.L.); (L.S.)
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (X.J.)
| | - Xuhong Jiang
- Department of Health Management, Zhuhai People’s Hospital, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai 519000, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (X.J.)
| | - Shengwen Calvin Li
- Neuro-Oncology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience Research, CHOC Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), 1201 West La Veta Ave, Orange, CA 92868-3874, USA;
- Department of Neurology, Irvine School of Medicine, University of California, 200 S Manchester Ave Ste 206, Orange, CA 92868, USA
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Li X, Sun L, Stucky A, Tu L, Cai J, Chen X, Wu Z, Jiang X, Li SC. BDP1 Variants I1264M and V1347M Significantly Associated with Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric Neuroblastoma Patients Imply a New Prognostic Biomarker: A 121-Patient Cancer Genome Study. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11:2364. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11122364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Neuroblastoma (N.B.) is the most common tumor in children. The gene BDP1 (B Double Prime 1) plays a role in cancers but is less known in N.B. Thus, we conducted this study to investigate the value of BDP1 mutations in N.B. prognosis. Methods: A dataset of 121 NB patients from the Cancer Genome Atlas database was used to analyze BDP1 gene mutations by RNA sequencing. Kaplan-Meier estimates were performed for overall survival (O.S.) analysis on BDP1 variants, and Cox’s proportional hazards regression model was used for multivariate analysis. Results: In 121 NB patients, we identified two variants of BDP1 associated with N.B., located at chr5:71511131 and chr5:71510884. The prevalence of these BDP1 variants, I1264M and V1347M, was 52.9% (64/121) and 45.5% (55/121), respectively. O.S. analysis showed a significant difference between subgroups with or without BDP1 variants (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis further revealed that BDP1ariants were independent prognostic variables in N.B. (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Our results suggest BDP1 variants are associated with significantly improved clinical outcomes in N.B., thus providing clinicians with a new tool.
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Bian Y, Li Q, Li Q, Pan R. Silencing of BRF2 inhibits the growth and metastasis of lung cancer cells. Mol Med Rep 2020; 22:1767-1774. [PMID: 32705258 PMCID: PMC7411291 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcription factor II B (TFIIB)‑related factor 2 (BRF2) is involved in the development of cancer, but its role in lung cancer is underreported. The present study aimed to explore the role of BRF2 in the regulation of lung cancer cells. Immunofluorescence staining and immunohistochemistry were performed to detect BRF2 protein expression in human lung cancer cells and tissues. Following cell transfection with small interfering RNA for silencing BRF2, the cell proliferation was examined by Cell Counting Kit‑8 and MTT assays. Cell apoptosis, migration and invasion were determined by flow cytometry, wound‑healing and Transwell assay. The expression levels of Akt, phosphorylated (p)‑Akt, Bax, E‑cadherin, Bcl‑2, N‑cadherin, Snail and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in human lung cancer A549 cells were detected by western blotting. The results demonstrated that BRF2 expression was increased in human lung cancer cells and tissues, and that silencing of BRF2 promoted cell apoptosis but inhibited cell proliferation and migration. The protein expression levels of Akt, E‑cadherin, p‑Akt, Bcl‑2, N‑cadherin, Snail and EGFR in A549 cells were inhibited by silencing of BRF2, while expression levels of Bax and E‑cadherin were increased by silencing BRF2. In conclusion, BRF2 demonstrates high expression in lung cancer and silencing of BRF2 inhibits the growth and metastasis of lung cancer cells. The current findings provide a novel approach for the treatment of lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Bian
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, P.R. China
| | - Qiu Li
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, P.R. China
| | - Qiaolian Li
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, P.R. China
| | - Ruigen Pan
- Department of Radiology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, P.R. China
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Kramm K, Schröder T, Gouge J, Vera AM, Gupta K, Heiss FB, Liedl T, Engel C, Berger I, Vannini A, Tinnefeld P, Grohmann D. DNA origami-based single-molecule force spectroscopy elucidates RNA Polymerase III pre-initiation complex stability. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2828. [PMID: 32504003 PMCID: PMC7275037 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16702-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a transcription factor (TF) IIB-like factor are important constituents of all eukaryotic initiation complexes. The reason for the emergence and strict requirement of the additional initiation factor Bdp1 in the RNA polymerase (RNAP) III system, however, remained elusive. A poorly studied aspect in this context is the effect of DNA strain arising from DNA compaction and transcriptional activity on initiation complex formation. We made use of a DNA origami-based force clamp to follow the assembly of human initiation complexes in the RNAP II and RNAP III systems at the single-molecule level under piconewton forces. We demonstrate that TBP-DNA complexes are force-sensitive and TFIIB is sufficient to stabilise TBP on a strained promoter. In contrast, Bdp1 is the pivotal component that ensures stable anchoring of initiation factors, and thus the polymerase itself, in the RNAP III system. Thereby, we offer an explanation for the crucial role of Bdp1 for the high transcriptional output of RNAP III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Kramm
- Single-Molecule Biochemistry Lab, Institute of Microbiology and Archaea Centre, University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Tim Schröder
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany
| | - Jerome Gouge
- Division of Structural Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP, UK
| | - Andrés Manuel Vera
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany
| | - Kapil Gupta
- Bristol Synthetic Biology Centre BrisSynBio, Biomedical Sciences, University of Bristol, 1 Tankard's Close, Clifton, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Florian B Heiss
- Regensburg Center of Biochemistry (RCB), University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Tim Liedl
- Faculty of Physics and Center for Nanoscience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Regensburg Center of Biochemistry (RCB), University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Imre Berger
- Bristol Synthetic Biology Centre BrisSynBio, Biomedical Sciences, University of Bristol, 1 Tankard's Close, Clifton, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Alessandro Vannini
- Division of Structural Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP, UK
- Human Technopole Foundation, Centre of Structural Biology, 20157, Milan, Italy
| | - Philip Tinnefeld
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany
| | - Dina Grohmann
- Single-Molecule Biochemistry Lab, Institute of Microbiology and Archaea Centre, University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
- Regensburg Center of Biochemistry (RCB), University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
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Assembly of SNAPc, Bdp1, and TBP on the U6 snRNA Gene Promoter in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Cell Biol 2020; 40:MCB.00641-19. [PMID: 32253345 DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00641-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
U6 snRNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase III (Pol III) and has an external upstream promoter that consists of a TATA sequence recognized by the TBP subunit of the Pol III basal transcription factor IIIB and a proximal sequence element (PSE) recognized by the small nuclear RNA activating protein complex (SNAPc). Previously, we found that Drosophila melanogaster SNAPc (DmSNAPc) bound to the U6 PSE can recruit the Pol III general transcription factor Bdp1 to form a stable complex with the DNA. Here, we show that DmSNAPc-Bdp1 can recruit TBP to the U6 promoter, and we identify a region of Bdp1 that is sufficient for TBP recruitment. Moreover, we find that this same region of Bdp1 cross-links to nucleotides within the U6 PSE at positions that also cross-link to DmSNAPc. Finally, cross-linking mass spectrometry reveals likely interactions of specific DmSNAPc subunits with Bdp1 and TBP. These data, together with previous findings, have allowed us to build a more comprehensive model of the DmSNAPc-Bdp1-TBP complex on the U6 promoter that includes nearly all of DmSNAPc, a portion of Bdp1, and the conserved region of TBP.
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Dergai O, Hernandez N. How to Recruit the Correct RNA Polymerase? Lessons from snRNA Genes. Trends Genet 2019; 35:457-469. [PMID: 31040056 DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear eukaryotic genomes are transcribed by three related RNA polymerases (Pol), which transcribe distinct gene sets. Specific Pol recruitment is achieved through selective core promoter recognition by basal transcription factors (TFs). Transcription by an inappropriate Pol appears to be rare and to generate mostly unstable products. A collection of short noncoding RNA genes [for example, small nuclear RNA (snRNA) or 7SK RNA genes], which play essential roles in processes such as maturation of RNA molecules or control of Pol II transcription elongation, possess highly similar core promoters, and yet are transcribed for some by Pol II and for others by Pol III as a result of small promoter differences. Here we discuss the mechanisms of selective Pol recruitment to such promoters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr Dergai
- Center for Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nouria Hernandez
- Center for Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Transcription initiation factor TBP: old friend new questions. Biochem Soc Trans 2019; 47:411-423. [DOI: 10.1042/bst20180623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In all domains of life, the regulation of transcription by DNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RNAPs) is achieved at the level of initiation to a large extent. Whereas bacterial promoters are recognized by a σ-factor bound to the RNAP, a complex set of transcription factors that recognize specific promoter elements is employed by archaeal and eukaryotic RNAPs. These initiation factors are of particular interest since the regulation of transcription critically relies on initiation rates and thus formation of pre-initiation complexes. The most conserved initiation factor is the TATA-binding protein (TBP), which is of crucial importance for all archaeal-eukaryotic transcription initiation complexes and the only factor required to achieve full rates of initiation in all three eukaryotic and the archaeal transcription systems. Recent structural, biochemical and genome-wide mapping data that focused on the archaeal and specialized RNAP I and III transcription system showed that the involvement and functional importance of TBP is divergent from the canonical role TBP plays in RNAP II transcription. Here, we review the role of TBP in the different transcription systems including a TBP-centric discussion of archaeal and eukaryotic initiation complexes. We furthermore highlight questions concerning the function of TBP that arise from these findings.
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