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Dayanithi G, Forostyak O, Forostyak S, Kayano T, Ueta Y, Verkhratsky A. Vasopressin and oxytocin in sensory neurones: expression, exocytotic release and regulation by lactation. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13084. [PMID: 30166555 PMCID: PMC6117293 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31361-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The neurohormones arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) synthesised in supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of neurohypophysis regulate lactation, systemic water homeostasis and nociception. Using transgenic rats expressing AVP and OT tagged with fluorescent proteins we demonstrate that both neurohormones are expressed in sensory neurones both in vitro, in primary cultures, and in situ, in the intact ganglia; this expression was further confirmed with immunocytochemistry. Both neurohormones were expressed in nociceptive neurones immunopositive to transient receptor potential vannilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel antibodies. The AVP and OT-expressing DRG neurones responded to AVP, OT, 50 mM K+ and capsaicin with [Ca2+]i transients; responses to AVP and OT were specifically blocked by the antagonists of V1 AVP and OT receptors. Probing the extracellular incubation saline with ELISA revealed AVP and OT secretion from isolated DRGs; this secretion was inhibited by tetanus toxin (TeNT) indicating the role for vesicular release. Expression of OT, but not AVP in DRG neurones significantly increased during lactation. Together, the results indicate novel physiological roles (possibly related to nociception and mood regulation) of AVP and OT in the sensory neurones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Govindan Dayanithi
- Institut des Sciences Biologiques-Neurosciences, cognition, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794, Paris cedex 16, France. .,MMDN-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale-U1198, Université de Montpellier, 34095, Montpellier, France. .,Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Sorbonne, Les Patios Saint-Jaques, 75014, Paris, France. .,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University at Plzen, CZ-32300, Plzen, Czech Republic.
| | - Oksana Forostyak
- Department of Molecular Neurophysiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 14220, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Serhiy Forostyak
- Department of Neuroscience, 2nd faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Uvalu 84, 15006, Prague, Czech Republic.,PrimeCell Therapeutics a.s. Palachovo Náměstí 2, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tomohiko Kayano
- MMDN-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale-U1198, Université de Montpellier, 34095, Montpellier, France.,Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Sorbonne, Les Patios Saint-Jaques, 75014, Paris, France.,Department of Molecular Neurophysiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 14220, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Yoichi Ueta
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Alexei Verkhratsky
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK. .,Achucarro Centre for Neuroscience, IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011, Bilbao, Spain.
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Adewale HB, Todd KL, Mickens JA, Patisaul HB. The impact of neonatal bisphenol-A exposure on sexually dimorphic hypothalamic nuclei in the female rat. Neurotoxicology 2011; 32:38-49. [PMID: 20696184 PMCID: PMC3030630 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2010.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2010] [Revised: 07/29/2010] [Accepted: 07/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Now under intense scrutiny, due to its endocrine disrupting properties, the potential threat the plastics component bisphenol-A (BPA) poses to human health remains unclear. Found in a multitude of polycarbonate plastics, food and beverage containers, and medical equipment, BPA is thought to bind to estrogen receptors (ERs), thereby interfering with estrogen-dependent processes. Our lab has previously shown that exposure to BPA (50mg/kg bw or 50μg/kg bw) during the neonatal critical period is associated with advancement of puberty, early reproductive senescence and ovarian malformations in female Long Evans rats. Here, using neural tissue obtained from the same animals, we explored the impact of neonatal BPA exposure on the development of sexually dimorphic hypothalamic regions critical for female reproductive physiology and behavior. Endpoints included quantification of oxytocin-immunoreactive neurons (OT-ir) in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), serotonin (5-HT-ir) fiber density in the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial nucleus (VMNvl) as well as ERα-ir neuron number in the medial preoptic area (MPOA), the VMNvl, and the arcuate nucleus (ARC). Both doses of BPA increased the number of OT-ir neurons within the PVN, but no significant effects were seen on 5-HT-ir fiber density or ERα-ir neuron number in any of the areas analyzed. In addition to hypothalamic development, we also assessed female sex behavior and body weight. No effect of BPA on sexual receptivity or proceptive behavior in females was observed. Females treated with BPA, however, weighed significantly more than control females by postnatal day 99. This effect of BPA on weight is critical because alterations in metabolism, are frequently associated with reproductive dysfunction. Collectively, the results of this and our prior study indicate that the impact of neonatal BPA exposure within the female rat hypothalamus is region specific and support the hypothesis that developmental BPA exposure may adversely affect reproductive development in females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather B Adewale
- Department of Biology, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States
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Kim W, Kim S, Jeong J, Lee KU, Ahn KJ, Chung YA, Hong KY, Chae JH. Temporal changes in functional magnetic resonance imaging activation of heterosexual couples for visual stimuli of loved partners. Psychiatry Investig 2009; 6:19-25. [PMID: 20046369 PMCID: PMC2796039 DOI: 10.4306/pi.2009.6.1.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2009] [Revised: 02/22/2009] [Accepted: 02/24/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous neuroimaging studies on romantic love have focused on determining how the visual stimuli that serve as a representation of loved ones induce the neural activation patterns of romantic love. The purpose of this study was to investigate the temporal changes in romantic love over a period of 6 months and their correlated neurophysiological changes. METHODS Five heterosexual couples (n=10, mean age 21.1+/-1.97) who started dating not less than 100 days previously were recruited to measure their blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signals using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while showing them pictures of their loved ones and their previously identified, opposite-sex friends. Subsequently, the subjects were scanned under the same experimental conditions to assess possible changes in their brain activities after 180 days. RESULTS WE FOUND THAT THEIR PASSIONATE LOVE SCORE (PLS) VALUES (M: 118.6+/-9.1, F: 120.2+/-7.0) were significantly reduced after 6 months (M: 110.8+/-4.0, F: 106.2+/-3.0). Furthermore, significantly increased activations were found in the cingulate gyri, inferior frontal gyri, supramarginal gyri, etc., after 6 months, whereas the head and tail of the right caudate nucleus were deactivated, which is indicative of the inhibition of expression and sensory neglect. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that dynamic neural processes in the cortical-subcortical regions are involved in temporal changes in romantic love.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won Kim
- Department of Psychiatry and Stress Research Institute, Seoul Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seungyeon Kim
- Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea
| | - Jaeseung Jeong
- Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea
| | - Kyung-Uk Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kook-Jin Ahn
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong-An Chung
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Keun-Young Hong
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong-Ho Chae
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
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