1
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Saeed M, Marwani HM, Shahzad U, Asiri AM, Hussain I, Rahman MM. Utilizing Nanostructured Materials for Hydrogen Generation, Storage, and Diverse Applications. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300593. [PMID: 37787825 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
The rapid advancement of refined nanostructures and nanotechnologies offers significant potential to boost research activities in hydrogen storage. Recent innovations in hydrogen storage have centered on nanostructured materials, highlighting their effectiveness in molecular hydrogen storage, chemical storage, and as nanoconfined hydride supports. Emphasizing the importance of exploring ultra-high-surface-area nanoporous materials and metals, we advocate for their mechanical stability, rigidity, and high hydride loading capacities to enhance hydrogen storage efficiency. Despite the evident benefits of nanostructured materials in hydrogen storage, we also address the existing challenges and future research directions in this domain. Recent progress in creating intricate nanostructures has had a notable positive impact on the field of hydrogen storage, particularly in the realm of storing molecular hydrogen, where these nanostructured materials are primarily utilized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsin Saeed
- Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hadi M Marwani
- Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Umer Shahzad
- Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ijaz Hussain
- Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M Rahman
- Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Lu X, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Wu M. Numerical Study on Fluid Flow Behavior and Heat Transfer Performance of Porous Media Manufactured by a Space Holder Method. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2695. [PMID: 38893959 PMCID: PMC11173915 DOI: 10.3390/ma17112695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
The velocity field and temperature field are crucial for metal foams to be used as a heat exchanger, but they are difficult to obtain through physical experiments. In this work, the fluid flow behavior and heat transfer performance in open-cell metal foam were numerically studied. Porous 3D models with different porosities (55-75%) and pore sizes (250 μm, 550 μm, and 1000 μm) were created based on the porous structure manufactured by the Lost Carbonate Sintering method. A wide flow velocity range from 0.0001 m/s to 0.3 m/s, covering both laminar and turbulent flow regimes, is fully studied for the first time. Pressure drop, heat transfer coefficient, permeability, form drag coefficient, temperature and velocity distributions were calculated. The calculated results agree well with our previous experimental results, indicating that the model works well. The results showed that pressure drop increased with decreasing porosity and increasing pore size. Permeability increased and the form drag coefficient decreased with increasing porosity, and both increased with increasing pore size. The heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing velocity and porosity, whereas it slightly decreased with increasing pore size. The results also showed that at high velocity, only the metal foam close to the heat source contributes to heat dissipation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianke Lu
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China; (X.L.); (M.W.)
| | - Yuyuan Zhao
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China; (X.L.); (M.W.)
- School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GH, UK
| | - Yue Zhang
- China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400067, China;
| | - Mian Wu
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China; (X.L.); (M.W.)
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3
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Ali SA, Sadiq I, Ahmad T. Superlative Porous Organic Polymers for Photochemical and Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction Applications: From Synthesis to Functionality. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:10414-10432. [PMID: 38728278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
To mimic the carbon cycle at a kinetically rapid pace, the sustainable conversion of omnipresent CO2 to value-added chemical feedstock and hydrocarbon fuels implies a remarkable prototype for utilizing released CO2. Porous organic polymers (POPs) have been recognized as remarkable catalytic systems for achieving large-scale applicability in energy-driven processes. POPs offer mesoporous characteristics, higher surface area, and superior optoelectronic properties that lead to their relatively advanced activity and selectivity for CO2 conversion. In comparison to the metal organic frameworks, POPs exhibit an enhanced tendency toward membrane formation, which governs their excellent stability with regard to remarkable ultrathinness and tailored pore channels. The structural ascendancy of POPs can be effectively utilized to develop cost-effective catalytic supports for energy conversion processes to leapfrog over conventional noble metal catalysts that have nonlinear techno-economic equilibrium. Herein, we precisely surveyed the functionality of POPs from scratch, classified it, and provided a critical commentary of its current methodological advancements and photo/electrochemical achievements in the CO2 reduction reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Asim Ali
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi110025, India
| | - Iqra Sadiq
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi110025, India
| | - Tokeer Ahmad
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi110025, India
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4
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Tignol P, Pimenta V, Dupont AL, Carvalho S, Mohtar AA, Inês Severino M, Nouar F, Pinto ML, Serre C, Lavédrine B. A Versatile Shaping Method of Very-High Loading Porous Solids Paper Adsorbent Composites. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2301343. [PMID: 38032133 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Owing to their high porosity and tunability, porous solids such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, or activated carbons (ACs) are of great interest in the fields of air purification, gas separation, and catalysis, among others. Nonetheless, these materials are usually synthetized as powders and need to be shaped in a more practical way that does not modify their intrinsic property (i.e., porosity). Elaborating porous, freestanding and flexible sheets is a relevant shaping strategy. However, when high loadings (>70 wt.%) are achieved the mechanical properties are challenged. A new straightforward and green method involving the combination softwood bleached kraft pulp fibers (S) and nano-fibrillated cellulose (NFC) is reported, where S provides flexibility while NFC acts as a micro-structuring and mechanical reinforcement agent to form high loadings porous solids paper sheets (>70 wt.%). The composite has unobstructed porosity and good mechanical strength. The sheets prepared with various fillers (MOFs, ACs, and zeolites) can be rolled, handled, and adapted to different uses, such as air purification. As an example of potential application, a MOF paper composite has been considered for the capture of polar volatile organic compounds exhibiting better performance than beads and granules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Tignol
- Centre de Recherche sur la Conservation, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture, Paris, 75005, France
- Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, ESPCI Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, PSL University, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Vanessa Pimenta
- Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, ESPCI Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, PSL University, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Anne-Laurence Dupont
- Centre de Recherche sur la Conservation, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Silvia Carvalho
- CERENA, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Alameda, Lisboa, 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Abeer Al Mohtar
- CERENA, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Alameda, Lisboa, 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Maria Inês Severino
- Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, ESPCI Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, PSL University, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Farid Nouar
- Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, ESPCI Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, PSL University, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Moisés L Pinto
- CERENA, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Alameda, Lisboa, 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Christian Serre
- Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, ESPCI Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, PSL University, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Bertrand Lavédrine
- Centre de Recherche sur la Conservation, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture, Paris, 75005, France
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Wang T, Pan R, Martins ML, Cui J, Huang Z, Thapaliya BP, Do-Thanh CL, Zhou M, Fan J, Yang Z, Chi M, Kobayashi T, Wu J, Mamontov E, Dai S. Machine-learning-assisted material discovery of oxygen-rich highly porous carbon active materials for aqueous supercapacitors. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4607. [PMID: 37528075 PMCID: PMC10393944 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40282-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Porous carbons are the active materials of choice for supercapacitor applications because of their power capability, long-term cycle stability, and wide operating temperatures. However, the development of carbon active materials with improved physicochemical and electrochemical properties is generally carried out via time-consuming and cost-ineffective experimental processes. In this regard, machine-learning technology provides a data-driven approach to examine previously reported research works to find the critical features for developing ideal carbon materials for supercapacitors. Here, we report the design of a machine-learning-derived activation strategy that uses sodium amide and cross-linked polymer precursors to synthesize highly porous carbons (i.e., with specific surface areas > 4000 m2/g). Tuning the pore size and oxygen content of the carbonaceous materials, we report a highly porous carbon-base electrode with 0.7 mg/cm2 of electrode mass loading that exhibits a high specific capacitance of 610 F/g in 1 M H2SO4. This result approaches the specific capacitance of a porous carbon electrode predicted by the machine learning approach. We also investigate the charge storage mechanism and electrolyte transport properties via step potential electrochemical spectroscopy and quasielastic neutron scattering measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Runtong Pan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 92521, CA, USA
| | - Murillo L Martins
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Jinlei Cui
- U.S. DOE Ames National Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA
| | - Zhennan Huang
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Bishnu P Thapaliya
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Chi-Linh Do-Thanh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Musen Zhou
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 92521, CA, USA
| | - Juntian Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Miaofang Chi
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | | | - Jianzhong Wu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 92521, CA, USA
| | - Eugene Mamontov
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
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6
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Porous organic polymers: a progress report in China. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1475-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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7
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Chiappone A, Pedico A, Porcu S, Pirri CF, Lamberti A, Roppolo I. Photocurable 3D-Printable Systems with Controlled Porosity towards CO 2 Air Filtering Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14235265. [PMID: 36501659 PMCID: PMC9740396 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous organic polymers are versatile platforms, easily adaptable to a wide range of applications, from air filtering to energy devices. Their fabrication via vat photopolymerization enables them to control the geometry on a multiscale level, obtaining hierarchical porosity with enhanced surface-to-volume ratio. In this work, a photocurable ink based on 1,6 Hexanediol diacrylate and containing a high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) is presented, employing PLURONIC F-127 as a surfactant to generate stable micelles. Different parameters were studied to assess the effects on the morphology of the pores, the printability and the mechanical properties. The tests performed demonstrates that only water-in-oil emulsions were suitable for 3D printing. Afterwards, 3D complex porous objects were printed with a Digital Light Processing (DLP) system. Structures with large, interconnected, homogeneous porosity were fabricated with high printing precision (300 µm) and shape fidelity, due to the addition of a Radical Scavenger and a UV Absorber that improved the 3D printing process. The formulations were then used to build scaffolds with complex architecture to test its application as a filter for CO2 absorption and trapping from environmental air. This was obtained by surface decoration with NaOH nanoparticles. Depending on the surface coverage, tested specimens demonstrated long-lasting absorption efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalisa Chiappone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Alessandro Pedico
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
- Center for Sustainable Future Technology Polito, Italian Institute of Technology, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Turin, Italy
| | - Stefania Porcu
- Department of Physics, Università di Cagliari, S.p. no. 8 Km 0700, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Candido Fabrizio Pirri
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
- Center for Sustainable Future Technology Polito, Italian Institute of Technology, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Turin, Italy
| | - Andrea Lamberti
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
- Center for Sustainable Future Technology Polito, Italian Institute of Technology, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Turin, Italy
| | - Ignazio Roppolo
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
- Center for Sustainable Future Technology Polito, Italian Institute of Technology, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Turin, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0110907412
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8
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Xi E, Zhao Y, Xie Y, Gao N, Bian Z, Zhu G. Biological Application of Porous Aromatic Frameworks: State of the Art and Opportunities. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:11050-11060. [PMID: 34747622 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) were first reported in 2009 and have quickly attracted much attention because of their exceptionally ultrahigh specific surface area (5800 m2·g-1). Uniquely, PAFs are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units, which render PAFs extremely stable in various environments. At present, PAFs have been applied in many fields, such as adsorption, catalysis, ion exchange, electrochemistry, and so on. However, for such a unique material, its application in the biological fields is still rarely explored. Therefore, this Perspective introduces the reported application of PAFs in biological fields, for instance, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, artificial enzymes, drug delivery, and extraction of bioactive substances. Major challenges and opportunities for future research on PAFs in biology and biomedicine are identified in diagnostic platforms, novel drug carriers/antidotes, and novel artificial enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enpeng Xi
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yiling Xie
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Nan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Zheng Bian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
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9
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Wang K, Shen L, Zhou G. Controlled individual and partial polyethylene nanofibers with high Tm2 prepared by PPM-supported Cp 2TiCl 2 catalysts. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01378e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Controlled individual and partial nanofibrous polyethylenes with high second melting point (Tm2) were obtained through ethylene-confined polymerization using a porous polymer microsphere (PPM)-supported Cp2TiCl2 catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kui Wang
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Lu Shen
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Guangyuan Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Dalian
- China
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10
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Xiao Y, Dai X, Wang K, Zhou G. High Melting Point of Linear, Spiral Polyethylene Nanofibers and Polyethylene Microspheres Obtained Through Confined Polymerization by a PPM-Supported Ziegler-Natta Catalyst. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:1173-1180. [PMID: 33209565 PMCID: PMC7658954 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, different types of polyethylene (linear, spiral nanofibers and microspheres) were obtained via confined polymerization by a PPM-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Firstly, the Ziegler-Natta catalyst was chemical bonded inside the porous polymer microspheres (PPMs) supports with different pore diameter and supports size through chemical reaction. Then slightly and highly confined polymerization occurred in the PPM-supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts. SEM results illustrated that the slightly confined polymerization was easy to obtain linear and spiral nanofibers, and the nanofibers were observed in polyethylene catalyzed by PPMs-1#/cat and PPMs-2#/cat with low pore diameter (about 23 nm). Furthermore, the highly confined polymerization produced polyethylene microspheres, which obtained through other PPM-supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts with high pore diameter. In addition, high second melting point (Tm2: up to 143.3 °C) is a unique property of the polyethylene obtained by the PPM-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst after removing the residue through physical treatment. The high Tm2 was ascribed to low surface free energy (σe), which was owing to the entanglement of polyethylene polymerized in the PPMs supports with interconnected multi-modal pore structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission TechnologyGlobal Energy Interconnection Research InstituteNo.18 Binhe AvenueChangping DistrictBeijing102209P. R. China
| | - Xiying Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission TechnologyGlobal Energy Interconnection Research InstituteNo.18 Binhe AvenueChangping DistrictBeijing102209P. R. China
| | - Kui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC)Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)No. 5625 Renmin Rd.ChangchunJilin130022P. R. China
| | - Guangyuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC)Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)No. 5625 Renmin Rd.ChangchunJilin130022P. R. China
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Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) represent an important category of porous solids. PAFs possess rigid frameworks and exceptionally high surface areas, and, uniquely, they are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units. Various functionalities can either originate from the intrinsic chemistry of their building units or are achieved by postmodification of the aromatic motifs using established reactions. Specially, the strong carbon-carbon bonding renders PAFs stable under harsh chemical treatments. Therefore, PAFs exhibit specificity in their chemistry and functionalities compared with conventional porous materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks. The unique features of PAFs render them being tolerant of severe environments and readily functionalized by harsh chemical treatments. The research field of PAFs has experienced rapid expansion over the past decade, and it is necessary to provide a comprehensive guide to the essential development of the field at this stage. Regarding research into PAFs, the synthesis, functionalization, and applications are the three most important topics. In this thematic review, the three topics are comprehensively explained and aptly exemplified to shed light on developments in the field. Current questions and a perspective outlook will be summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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12
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Taylor D, Dalgarno SJ, Xu Z, Vilela F. Conjugated porous polymers: incredibly versatile materials with far-reaching applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:3981-4042. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00315k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses conjugated porous polymers and focuses on relating design principles and synthetic methods to key properties and applications such as (photo)catalysis, gas storage, chemical sensing, energy storage and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Taylor
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
| | - Scott J. Dalgarno
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
| | - Zhengtao Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon
- Hong Kong
| | - Filipe Vilela
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
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13
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Kidanemariam A, Lee J, Park J. Recent Innovation of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Carbon Dioxide Photocatalytic Reduction. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E2090. [PMID: 31847223 PMCID: PMC6960843 DOI: 10.3390/polym11122090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollutants in the atmosphere begets global warming, forcing us to face tangible catastrophes worldwide. Environmental affability, affordability, and efficient CO2 metamorphotic capacity are critical factors for photocatalysts; metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are one of the best candidates. MOFs, as hybrid organic ligand and inorganic nodal metal with tailorable morphological texture and adaptable electronic structure, are contemporary artificial photocatalysts. The semiconducting nature and porous topology of MOFs, respectively, assists with photogenerated multi-exciton injection and adsorption of substrate proximate to void cavities, thereby converting CO2. The vitality of the employment of MOFs in CO2 photolytic reaction has emerged from the fact that they are not only an inherently eco-friendly weapon for pollutant extermination, but also a potential tool for alleviating foreseeable fuel crises. The excellent synergistic interaction between the central metal and organic linker allows decisive implementation for the design, integration, and application of the catalytic bundle. In this review, we presented recent MOF headway focusing on reports of the last three years, exhaustively categorized based on central metal-type, and novel discussion, from material preparation to photocatalytic, simulated performance recordings of respective as-synthesized materials. The selective CO2 reduction capacities into syngas or formate of standalone or composite MOFs with definite photocatalytic reaction conditions was considered and compared.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Juhyun Park
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Energy-Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (A.K.); (J.L.)
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14
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Sharma V, Chatterjee N, Srivastava P, De D, Bharadwaj PK. Peripheral Fluorophore Functionalized Shape‐Persistent [2+3] Organic Cage for Highly Selective Detection of Picric Acid. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vivekanand Sharma
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India
| | - Nabanita Chatterjee
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India
| | - Payal Srivastava
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India
| | - Dinesh De
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India
| | - Parimal K. Bharadwaj
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India
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15
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Wang K, Lei J, Nie H, Shen L, Chen P, Zhou G. Effects of Interconnected Polymer Nanopores Leading to Different Degrees of Confined Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kui Wang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies; Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Jinhua Lei
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
| | - Heran Nie
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
| | - Lu Shen
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies; Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Peng Chen
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies; Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Guangyuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
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16
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Li M, Ren H, Sun F, Tian Y, Zhu Y, Li J, Mu X, Xu J, Deng F, Zhu G. Construction of Porous Aromatic Frameworks with Exceptional Porosity via Building Unit Engineering. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1804169. [PMID: 30260523 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201804169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The construction of excellent porous organic frameworks (POFs) with high surface areas and stability is always a tremendous challenge in synthetic chemistry. The geometric configuration and reactive group of building unit are crucial factors to influence the structure and porosity of the resulting product. Herein, the design, synthesis, and characterization of two porous aromatic framework (PAF) materials, named PAF-100 and PAF-101, are reported via a strategy of building unit engineering. PAF-100 and PAF-101 present high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas exceeding 5000 m2 g-1 and uniform pore size distributions. Furthermore, PAF-100 and PAF-101 show high methane uptake with value of 742 and 622 cm3 g-1 , respectively, at 298 K and 70 bar. The successful synthesis of PAFs with exceptional porosity from engineered building unit is powerful for constructing highly porous POFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Hao Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Fuxing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Youliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchu, 130022, China
| | - Jialu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xin Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Jun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Feng Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
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17
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Wang D, Zhang J, Li G, Yuan J, Li J, Huo Q, Liu Y. Mesoporous Hexanuclear Copper Cluster-Based Metal-Organic Framework with Highly Selective Adsorption of Gas and Organic Dye Molecules. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:31233-31239. [PMID: 30146879 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b06340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Despite many advances in the design and assembly of mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (meso-MOFs), it is still a challenge to obtain the desired structure. Here, we utilized an effective cluster cooperative assembly strategy by introducing SO42- ions as chelating binding sites to construct a novel mesoporous MOF, [Cu8(SO4)(TBA)6(OH)2( N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA))4]·12DMA·12CH3OH [JLU-MOF51, H2TBA = 4-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)-benzoic acid]. Remarkably, the cooperative assembly of the infrequent hexanuclear [Cu6SO4(OH)2] cluster and the classical paddlewheel [Cu2(CO2)4] via linear hetero-N, O donor ligand results in an open three-dimensional framework, which possesses one-dimensional nanometer tube channels with the diameter of 24 and 28 Å. Fascinatingly, JLU-MOF51 displays an exceptionally large Langmuir surface area (5443 m2 g-1) and exhibits a high capacity for selective adsorption of C3H8 (C3H8: 348 cm3 g-1 at 273 K; C3H8/CH4 = 220 at 298 K). In addition, JLU-MOF51 can selectively adsorb fluorescein disodium salt dye among numerous organic dyes. An extremely high surface area and unique structural characteristics make JLU-MOF51 a promising meso-MOF material for the adsorption and separation of hydrocarbon gases and organic dyes. Moreover, this strategy will provide an effective means for constructing meso-MOFs via one-step synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongmei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences , Zhejiang Normal University , Jinhua 321004 , P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China
| | - Guanghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China
| | - Jiantang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China
| | - Qisheng Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China
| | - Yunling Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China
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18
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Ahmed DS, El-Hiti GA, Yousif E, Ali AA, Hameed AS. Design and synthesis of porous polymeric materials and their applications in gas capture and storage: a review. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1474-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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19
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Uptmoor AC, Ilyas R, Elbert SM, Wacker I, Schröder RR, Mastalerz M, Freudenberg J, Bunz UHF. Optical Properties and Sequence Information of Tin-Centered Conjugated Microporous Polymers. Chemistry 2017; 24:1674-1680. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea C. Uptmoor
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Ruben Ilyas
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Sven M. Elbert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Irene Wacker
- Centre for Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Cryo EM, Bioquant; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 267 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Rasmus R. Schröder
- Centre for Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Cryo EM, Bioquant; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 267 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Jan Freudenberg
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Innovation Lab GmbH; Speyerer Straße 4 69115 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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20
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Aguila B, Sun Q, Perman JA, Earl LD, Abney CW, Elzein R, Schlaf R, Ma S. Efficient Mercury Capture Using Functionalized Porous Organic Polymer. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2017; 29. [PMID: 28614596 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201700665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The primary challenge in materials design and synthesis is achieving the balance between performance and economy for real-world application. This issue is addressed by creating a thiol functionalized porous organic polymer (POP) using simple free radical polymerization techniques to prepare a cost-effective material with a high density of chelating sites designed for mercury capture and therefore environmental remediation. The resulting POP is able to remove aqueous and airborne mercury with uptake capacities of 1216 and 630 mg g-1 , respectively. The material demonstrates rapid kinetics, capable of dropping the mercury concentration from 5 ppm to 1 ppb, lower than the US Environmental Protection Agency's drinking water limit (2 ppb), within 10 min. Furthermore, the material has the added benefits of recyclability, stability in a broad pH range, and selectivity for toxic metals. These results are attributed to the material's physical properties, which include hierarchical porosity, a high density of chelating sites, and the material's robustness, which improve the thiol availability to bind with mercury as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure studies. The work provides promising results for POPs as an economical material for multiple environmental remediation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Briana Aguila
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Qi Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Jason A Perman
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Lyndsey D Earl
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Carter W Abney
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Radwan Elzein
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Rudy Schlaf
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
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21
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Cooper AI. Porous Molecular Solids and Liquids. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2017; 3:544-553. [PMID: 28691065 PMCID: PMC5492258 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Until recently, porous molecular solids were isolated curiosities with properties that were eclipsed by porous frameworks, such as metal-organic frameworks. Now molecules have emerged as a functional materials platform that can have high levels of porosity, good chemical stability, and, uniquely, solution processability. The lack of intermolecular bonding in these materials has also led to new, counterintuitive states of matter, such as porous liquids. Our ability to design these materials has improved significantly due to advances in computational prediction methods.
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22
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Beran GJO. Porous materials: Designed and then realized. NATURE MATERIALS 2017; 16:602-604. [PMID: 28541314 DOI: 10.1038/nmat4913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory J O Beran
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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23
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He X, Mei K, Dao R, Cai J, Lin W, Kong X, Wang C. Highly efficient and reversible CO2
capture by tunable anion-functionalized macro-porous resins. AIChE J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi He
- Dept. of Chemistry; ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Ke Mei
- Dept. of Chemistry; ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Rina Dao
- Dept. of Chemistry; ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Jingsong Cai
- Dept. of Chemistry; ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Wenjun Lin
- Dept. of Chemistry; ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Xueqian Kong
- Dept. of Chemistry; ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Congmin Wang
- Dept. of Chemistry; ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
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24
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Ohara K, Tominaga M, Masu H, Azumaya I, Yamaguchi K. Adamantane-based Bidendate Metal Complexes in Crystalline and Solution State. ANAL SCI 2016; 32:1347-1352. [PMID: 27941266 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.32.1347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Bidentate organic molecules with imidazole or benzimidazole moieties connected to a rigid 1,3-diphenyladamantane spacer are simple and unique building blocks that facilitate the assembly of supramolecular architectures in the solid state via metal-coordination. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the complexation of bidentate ligand-bearing imidazole moieties with cobalt(II) or cadmium(II) ions in methanol/chloroform produced complexes that showed doubly-interpenetrated two-dimensional (2D) sheets through the formation of coordination bonds between the cobalt or cadmium metal centers and the nitrogen atoms of the imidazole groups. In the complexation of another ligand bearing a bulky benzimidazole group with cobalt(II) ion generated in methanol/chloroform, extended zigzag one-dimensional (1D) chains were formed, indicating that the molecular shape and bulkiness of the ligand design are crucial in the control of coordination polymers. The crystallization solutions were subjected to cold-spray ionization mass spectrometry (CSI-MS), and ion peaks derived from complexes with metal-ligand 1:2 and 1:1 were observed in complexation with ligands bearing the imidazole and benzimidazole moieties, respectively. The metal-ligand ratio in the CSI-MS analysis was identical to that found in the single-crystal X-ray analysis of an independent molecule. In addition, coordination oligomers with large molecular weight were detected as part of the obtained coordination polymers observed by CSI-MS/MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuaki Ohara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus, Tokushima Bunri University
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25
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de Lange MF, Lin LC, Gascon J, Vlugt TJH, Kapteijn F. Assessing the Surface Area of Porous Solids: Limitations, Probe Molecules, and Methods. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:12664-12675. [PMID: 27934513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this modeling study, the uses of nitrogen (77.3 K), probe molecule of choice for decades, and argon, opted as alternative in the 2015 IUPAC report on adsorptive characterization, as probe molecules for geometric surface area determination are compared. Graphene sheets possessing slit-shaped pores with varying size (width) are chosen as model porous solids, and different methods for the determination of specific surface areas are investigated. The BET method, which is the most commonly applied analysis, is compared to the Langmuir and relatively recently proposed ESW (excess sorption work) method. We show that either using argon or nitrogen as adsorptive, the physical meaningfulness of adsorption-derived surface areas highly depends on the pore size. When less than two full layers of adsorbate molecules can be formed within slitlike pores of a graphitic material (Dpore < 5.8 Å for Ar/N2), adsorption-derived surface areas are about half that of the geometric surface area. Between two and four layers (6.8 < Dpore < 12.8 Å), adsorption surface areas can be significantly larger (up to 75%) than the geometric surface area because monolayer-multilayer formation and pore filling cannot be distinguished. For four or more layers of adsorbate molecules (Dpore > 12.8 Å), adsorption-derived surface areas are comparable to their geometrically accessible counterparts. Note that for the Langmuir method this only holds if pore-filling effects are excluded during determination. This occurs in activated carbon materials as well. In the literature, this indistinguishability issue has been largely overlooked, and erroneous claims of materials with extremely large surface areas have been made. Both the BET and Langmuir areas, for Dpore > 12.8 Å, correspond to geometric surface areas, whereas the ESW method yields significantly lower values. For the 6.8 Å < Dpore < 12.8 Å range, all methods erroneously overestimate the specific surface area. For the energetically homogeneous graphene sheets, differences between argon and nitrogen for the assessment of surface areas are minor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martijn F de Lange
- Engineering Thermodynamics, Process & Energy laboratory, Delft University of Technology , Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628CB Delft, The Netherlands
- Catalysis Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology , van der Maasweg 9, 2629HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Li-Chiang Lin
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University , 151 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Jorge Gascon
- Catalysis Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology , van der Maasweg 9, 2629HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Thijs J H Vlugt
- Engineering Thermodynamics, Process & Energy laboratory, Delft University of Technology , Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628CB Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Freek Kapteijn
- Catalysis Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology , van der Maasweg 9, 2629HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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26
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Nam C, Li H, Zhang G, Chung TCM. Petrogel: New Hydrocarbon (Oil) Absorbent Based on Polyolefin Polymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changwoo Nam
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Houxiang Li
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Gang Zhang
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - T. C. Mike Chung
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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27
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Lu C, Ben T, Qiu S. Synthesis and Gas Storage Application of Hierarchically Porous Materials. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunjing Lu
- MOE Key Laboratory of EOR Technology; Northeast Petroleum University; Daqing 163318 China
| | - Teng Ben
- Department of Chemistry; Jilin University; Jilin 130012 China
| | - Shilun Qiu
- Department of Chemistry; Jilin University; Jilin 130012 China
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28
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Song X, Zhu W, Yan Y, Gao H, Gao W, Zhang W, Jia M. Selective oxidation of olefins with aqueous hydrogen peroxide over phosphomolybdic acid functionalized knitting aryl network polymer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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29
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Characteristics of surface and electrochemical properties of composites with fumed metal oxides and hydroxyapatite. ADSORPTION 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10450-016-9770-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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30
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Huang X, Zhao YC, Han BH. Supramolecular organic network assembled from quadruple hydrogen-bonding motifs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6597-600. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc02206e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A rigid triptycene derivative with three 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone (UPy) terminals was employed to construct a supramolecular hydrogen-bonded organic polymer (HOP-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Yan-Chao Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
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31
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Sung Cho H, Deng H, Miyasaka K, Dong Z, Cho M, Neimark AV, Ku Kang J, Yaghi OM, Terasaki O. Extra adsorption and adsorbate superlattice formation in metal-organic frameworks. Nature 2015; 527:503-7. [DOI: 10.1038/nature15734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2014] [Accepted: 09/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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32
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Zhai QG, Bai N, Li S, Bu X, Feng P. Design of Pore Size and Functionality in Pillar-Layered Zn-Triazolate-Dicarboxylate Frameworks and Their High CO2/CH4 and C2 Hydrocarbons/CH4 Selectivity. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:9862-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Guo Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ni Bai
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shu’ni Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianhui Bu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Long Beach, California 90840, United States
| | - Pingyun Feng
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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33
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Kong L, Zhang X, Liu H, Qiu J. Synthesis of a highly stable ZIF-8 membrane on a macroporous ceramic tube by manual-rubbing ZnO deposition as a multifunctional layer. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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34
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Jiang C, Yang W, Li L, Hou Y, Zhao X, Liu H. An Efficient Approach to Octabromophenylethyl-Functionalized Cage Silsesquioxane and Its Use in Constructing Hybrid Porous Materials. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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35
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Gadipelli S, Guo ZX. Tuning of ZIF-Derived Carbon with High Activity, Nitrogen Functionality, and Yield - A Case for Superior CO2 Capture. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:2123-32. [PMID: 25917928 PMCID: PMC4515097 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201403402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
A highly effective and facile synthesis route is developed to create and tailor metal-decorated and nitrogen-functionalized active microporous carbon materials from ZIF-8. Clear metal- and pyrrolic-N-induced enhancements of the cyclic CO2 uptake capacities and binding energies are achieved, particularly at a much lower carbonization temperature of 700 °C than those often reported (1000 °C). The high-temperature carbonization can enhance the porosity but only at the expense of considerable losses of sample yield and metal and N functional sites. The findings are comparatively discussed with carbons derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) reported previously. Furthermore, the porosity of the MOF-derived carbon is critically dependent on the structure of the precursor MOF and the crystal growth. The current strategy offers a new and effective route for the creation and tuning of highly active and functionalized carbon structures in high yields and with low energy consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Gadipelli
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ (UK).
| | - Zheng Xiao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ (UK).
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36
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Duan J, Jin W, Krishna R. Natural Gas Purification Using a Porous Coordination Polymer with Water and Chemical Stability. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:4279-84. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5030058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingui Duan
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemistry and Chemical engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Wanqin Jin
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemistry and Chemical engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Rajamani Krishna
- Van ‘t
Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science
Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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37
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Ye L, Shi X, Ye C, Chen Z, Zeng M, You J, Li Y. Crystallization-modulated nanoporous polymeric materials with hierarchical patterned surfaces and 3D interpenetrated internal channels. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:6946-6954. [PMID: 25774433 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b00848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Poly(oxymethylene)/poly(L-lactic acid) (POM/PLLA) blends are typical melt-miscible binary systems. During isothermal crystallization at various temperatures, in the presence of amorphous PLLA chains, POM crystallizes into banded spherulites with different band spaces, which forms a continuous crystalline phase and serves as a sturdy frame in the final porous materials. On the other hand, the amorphous PLLA chains are simultaneously expelled out from POM crystal lamellae to generate the other continuous phase during the crystallization of POM. Consequently, the interpenetration of the POM lamellae and the amorphous PLLA phase construct a cocontinuous phase structure. All the PLLA constituents are fully included in the interlamellar or interfibrillar of POM crystals. Thus, nanoporous POM materials with hierarchical patterned surface and 3D interpenetrated internal channels have been successfully obtained by extracting the amorphous PLLA phase. It is further found that the POM crystal morphologies in the blends are much dependent on the crystallization conditions. Therefore, the hierarchical patterned structure and the size of internal channels (pore size) can be modulated by adjusting the crystallization conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Ye
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianchun Shi
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Cuicui Ye
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhouli Chen
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengmeng Zeng
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Jichun You
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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38
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Wang X, Li J, Chen G, Guo Z, Zhou Y, Wang J. Hydrophobic Mesoporous Poly(ionic liquid)s towards Highly Efficient and Contamination-Resistant Solid-Base Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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39
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Zentner CA, Lai HWH, Greenfield JT, Wiscons RA, Zeller M, Campana CF, Talu O, FitzGerald SA, Rowsell JLC. High surface area and Z′ in a thermally stable 8-fold polycatenated hydrogen-bonded framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:11642-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04219d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Permanent porosity, a large surface area, and unprecedented Z′ was exhibited in an 8-fold polycatenated hydrogen-bonded organic framework.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Holden W. H. Lai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Oberlin College
- Oberlin
- USA
| | | | - Ren A. Wiscons
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Oberlin College
- Oberlin
- USA
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry
- Youngstown State University
- One University Plaza
- Youngstown
- USA
| | | | - Orhan Talu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- Cleveland State University
- Cleveland
- USA
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40
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Novel porous aromatic framework with excellent separation capability of CO2 in N2 or CH4. Chem Res Chin Univ 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-014-4100-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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41
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Cui Y, Zhao Y, Wang T, Han B. Benzimidazole-Linked Porous Polymers: Synthesis and Gas Sorption Properties. CHINESE J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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42
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Nisticò R, Magnacca G, Antonietti M, Fechler N. “Salted Silica”: Sol-Gel Chemistry of Silica under Hypersaline Conditions. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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Kang E, Choi SB, Ko N, Yang JK. A Porous Aromatic Framework Functionalized with Nitro Groups and Its Carbon Dioxide Adsorption. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.1.283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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44
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Comotti A, Bracco S, Ben T, Qiu S, Sozzani P. Molecular Rotors in Porous Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:1043-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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45
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Comotti A, Bracco S, Ben T, Qiu S, Sozzani P. Molecular Rotors in Porous Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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46
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Peng L, Zhang J, Yang S, Han B, Sang X, Liu C, Yang G. Porosity control in mesoporous polymers using CO2-swollen block copolymer micelles as templates and their use as catalyst supports. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:11957-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05138f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous polymers with tunable large mesopores (14–22 nm) were synthesized through a CO2-swollen micelle templating route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Jianling Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Shuliang Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Xinxin Sang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Chengcheng Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Guanying Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P.R. China
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47
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Sang X, Peng L, Zhang J, Han B, Xue Z, Liu C, Yang G. Template-free synthesis of mesoporous polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:8128-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02191f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Mesoporous polyacrylamides with tunable porosities were synthesized in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborates ([Cnmim][BF4], n = 4, 6, 8, 10).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Sang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Li Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jianling Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Chengcheng Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Guanying Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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48
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Muller T, Bräse S. Tetrahedral organic molecules as components in supramolecular architectures and in covalent assemblies, networks and polymers. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46951d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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49
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50
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Yuan R, Ren H, Yan Z, Wang A, Zhu G. Robust tri(4-ethynylphenyl)amine-based porous aromatic frameworks for carbon dioxide capture. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01252b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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