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Choi W, Ku JH, Kim Y, Gwon H, Yoon G, Yu D, Kim JS. Formulating Interfacial Impedances for Designing High-Energy and High-Power All-Solid-State Battery Cathodes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:26066-26078. [PMID: 38739559 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are safe, high-energy-storage systems. However, despite the progress achieved in the development of high-ionic-conductivity solid electrolytes (SEs), the power performance of ASSBs remains low because of the high interfacial impedances in composite cathodes. Therefore, understanding the interfacial factors is crucial for obtaining high power ASSBs. This study provides a quantitative analysis of the influence of these factors using impedance spectroscopy measurements, which enables the elucidation of the interfacial impedance values of two key parameters, the grain-boundary resistance (ri,gb) and charge-transfer resistance (ri/e). Systematic investigation revealed an unexpected increase in the cathodic resistance with the decrease in the size of the cathode active material (CAM) particles, indicating that even high-reaction-surface-area CAMs yield low ri/e but high ri,gb values owing to their high porosity, resulting in a trade-off relationship. In contrast, this phenomenon is unlikely to occur in liquid-electrolyte-based batteries. Notably, we discuss how composite cathode design impacts performances of stable, high-power, and high-energy ASSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wonsung Choi
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Hwan Ku
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngeal Kim
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeokjo Gwon
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Gabin Yoon
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Daeun Yu
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon 16678, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Sik Kim
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Suwon 16678, Republic of Korea
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Anishchenko DV, Vereshchagin AA, Kalnin AY, Novoselova JV, Rubicheva LG, Potapenkov VV, Lukyanov DA, Levin OV. Thermodynamic model for voltammetric responses in conducting redox polymers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:11893-11909. [PMID: 38568204 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00222a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
Electroactive polymer materials are known to play important roles in a vast spectrum of modern applications such as in supercapacitors, fuel cells, batteries, medicine, and smart materials, etc. They are usually divided into two main groups: first, conducting π-conjugated organic polymers, which conduct electricity by cation-radicals delocalized over a polymer chain; second, redox polymers, which conduct electricity via an electron-hopping mechanism. Polymer materials belonging to these two main groups have been thoroughly studied and their thermodynamic and kinetic models have been built. However, in recent decades a lot of mixed-type materials have been discovered and investigated. To the best of our knowledge, a thermodynamic-based description of conducting redox polymers (CRPs) has not been provided yet. In this work, we present a thermodynamic model for voltammetric responses of conducting redox polymers. The derived model allows one to extract thermodynamic parameters of a CRP including the polaron delocalization degree and redox active groups interaction constant. The model was verified with voltammetric experiments on three recently synthesized CRPs and showed a satisfactory predictive ability. The simulated data are in good agreement with the experiment. We believe that developing theoretical descriptions for CRPs and other types of electroactive materials with the ability to simulate their electrochemical responses may help in future realization of new systems with superior characteristics for electrochemical energy storage, chemical sensors, pharmacological applications, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii V Anishchenko
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 198504, Russia.
| | - Anatoliy A Vereshchagin
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 198504, Russia.
- Berlin Joint EPR Lab, Fachbereich Physik Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Arseniy Y Kalnin
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 198504, Russia.
| | - Julia V Novoselova
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 198504, Russia.
| | - Lyubov G Rubicheva
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Str. 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Vasiliy V Potapenkov
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 198504, Russia.
| | - Daniil A Lukyanov
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 198504, Russia.
| | - Oleg V Levin
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 198504, Russia.
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Hatakeyama-Sato K, Oyaizu K. Redox: Organic Robust Radicals and Their Polymers for Energy Conversion/Storage Devices. Chem Rev 2023; 123:11336-11391. [PMID: 37695670 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Persistent radicals can hold their unpaired electrons even under conditions where they accumulate, leading to the unique characteristics of radical ensembles with open-shell structures and their molecular properties, such as magneticity, radical trapping, catalysis, charge storage, and electrical conductivity. The molecules also display fast, reversible redox reactions, which have attracted particular attention for energy conversion and storage devices. This paper reviews the electrochemical aspects of persistent radicals and the corresponding macromolecules, radical polymers. Radical structures and their redox reactions are introduced, focusing on redox potentials, bistability, and kinetic constants for electrode reactions and electron self-exchange reactions. Unique charge transport and storage properties are also observed with the accumulated form of redox sites in radical polymers. The radical molecules have potential electrochemical applications, including in rechargeable batteries, redox flow cells, photovoltaics, diodes, and transistors, and in catalysts, which are reviewed in the last part of this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kan Hatakeyama-Sato
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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Zhang H, Wang Y, Zhao R, Kou M, Guo M, Xu K, Tian G, Wei X, Jiang S, Yuan Q, Zhao J. Fe III Chelated with Humic Acid with Easy Synthesis Conditions and Good Performance as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6477. [PMID: 37834613 PMCID: PMC10573477 DOI: 10.3390/ma16196477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we prepared a green, cheap material by chelating humic acid with ferric ions (HA-Fe) and used it as an anode material in LIBs for the first time. From the SEM, TEM, XPS, XRD, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption experimental results, it was found that the ferric ion can chelate with humic acid successfully under mild conditions and can increase the surface area of materials. Taking advantage of the chelation between the ferric ions and HA, the capacity of HA-Fe is 586 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 A·g-1 after 1000 cycles. Moreover, benefitting from the chelation effect, the activation degree of HA-Fe (about 8 times) is seriously improved compared with pure HA material (about 2 times) during the change-discharge process. The capacity retention ratio of HA-Fe is 55.63% when the current density increased from 0.05 A·g-1 to 1 A·g-1, which is higher than that of HA (32.55%) and Fe (24.85%). In the end, the storage mechanism of HA-Fe was investigated with ex-situ XPS measurements, and it was found that the C=O and C=C bonds are the activation sites for storage Li ions but have different redox voltages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
| | - Youkui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
| | - Ruili Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
| | - Meimei Kou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
| | - Mengyao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
| | - Ke Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
| | - Gang Tian
- Shandong Tianyi New Energy Co., Ltd., Liaocheng 252059, China; (G.T.); (X.W.)
| | - Xinting Wei
- Shandong Tianyi New Energy Co., Ltd., Liaocheng 252059, China; (G.T.); (X.W.)
| | - Song Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
| | - Qing Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Jinsheng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (R.Z.); (M.K.); (M.G.); (K.X.); (S.J.)
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
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Abstract
Organic batteries using redox-active polymers and small organic compounds have become promising candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to the abundance, environmental benignity, and diverse nature of organic resources. To date, tremendous research efforts have been devoted to developing advanced organic electrode materials and understanding the material structure-performance correlation in organic batteries. In contrast, less attention was paid to the correlation between electrolyte structure and battery performance, despite the critical roles of electrolytes for the dissolution of organic electrode materials, the formation of the electrode-electrolyte interphase, and the solvation/desolvation of charge carriers. In this review, we discuss the prospects and challenges of organic batteries with an emphasis on electrolytes. The differences between organic and inorganic batteries in terms of electrolyte property requirements and charge storage mechanisms are elucidated. To provide a comprehensive and thorough overview of the electrolyte development in organic batteries, the electrolytes are divided into four categories including organic liquid electrolytes, aqueous electrolytes, inorganic solid electrolytes, and polymer-based electrolytes, to introduce different components, concentrations, additives, and applications in various organic batteries with different charge carriers, interphases, and separators. The perspectives and outlook for the future development of advanced electrolytes are also discussed to provide a guidance for the electrolyte design and optimization in organic batteries. We believe that this review will stimulate an in-depth study of electrolytes and accelerate the commercialization of organic batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Robert Paul Hicks
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Zifeng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chao Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, United States
| | - Juchen Guo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Chunsheng Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Yunhua Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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6
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Tan Y, Hsu SN, Tahir H, Dou L, Savoie BM, Boudouris BW. Electronic and Spintronic Open-Shell Macromolecules, Quo Vadis? J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:626-647. [PMID: 34982552 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Open-shell macromolecules (i.e., polymers containing radical sites either along their backbones or at the pendant sites of repeat units) have attracted significant attention owing to their intriguing chemical and physical (e.g., redox, optoelectronic, and magnetic) properties, and they have been proposed and/or implemented in a wide range of potential applications (e.g., energy storage devices, electronic systems, and spintronic modules). These successes span multiple disciplines that range from advanced macromolecular chemistry through nanoscale structural characterization and on to next-generation solid-state physics and the associated devices. In turn, this has allowed different scientific communities to expand the palette of radical-containing polymers relatively quickly. However, critical gaps remain on many fronts, especially regarding the elucidation of key structure-property-function relationships that govern the underlying electrochemical, optoelectronic, and spin phenomena in these materials systems. Here, we highlight vital developments in the history of open-shell macromolecules to explain the current state of the art in the field. Moreover, we provide a critical review of the successes and bring forward open opportunities that, if solved, could propel this class of materials in a meaningful manner. Finally, we provide an outlook to address where it seems most likely that open-shell macromolecules will go in the coming years. Our considered view is that the future of radical-containing polymers is extremely bright and the addition of talented researchers with diverse skills to the field will allow these materials and their end-use devices to have a positive impact on the global science and technology enterprise in a relatively rapid manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Tan
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Sheng-Ning Hsu
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Hamas Tahir
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Letian Dou
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.,Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, 1205 West State Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Brett M Savoie
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Bryan W Boudouris
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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7
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Redox Potential Tuning of s-Tetrazine by Substitution of Electron-Withdrawing/Donating Groups for Organic Electrode Materials. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26040894. [PMID: 33567761 PMCID: PMC7914744 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we tune the redox potential of 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (DPT) by introducing various electron-donating/withdrawing groups (methoxy, t-butyl, H, F, and trifluoromethyl) into its two peripheral benzene rings for use as electrode material in a Li-ion cell. By both the theoretical DFT calculations and the practical cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements, it is shown that the redox potentials (E1/2) of the 1,2,4,5-tetrazines (s-tetrazines) have a strong correlation with the Hammett constant of the substituents. In Li-ion coin cells, the discharge voltages of the s-tetrazine electrodes are successfully tuned depending on the electron-donating/withdrawing capabilities of the substituents. Furthermore, it is found that the heterogeneous electron transfer rate (k0) of the s-tetrazine molecules and Li-ion diffusivity (DLi) in the s-tetrazine electrodes are much faster than conventional electrode active materials.
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8
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Xu D, Liang M, Qi S, Sun W, Lv LP, Du FH, Wang B, Chen S, Wang Y, Yu Y. The Progress and Prospect of Tunable Organic Molecules for Organic Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS NANO 2021; 15:47-80. [PMID: 33382596 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c05896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Compared to inorganic electrodes, organic materials are regarded as promising electrodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the attractive advantages of light elements, molecular-level structural design, fast electron/ion transferring, favorable environmental impacts, and flexible feature, etc. Not only specific capacities but also working potentials of organic electrodes are reasonably tuned by polymerization, electron-donating/withdrawing groups, and multifunctional groups as well as conductive additives, which have attracted intensive attention. However, organic LIBs (OLIBs) are also facing challenges on capacity loss, side reactions, electrode dissolution, low electronic conductivity, and short cycle life, etc. Many strategies have been applied to tackle those challenges, and many inspiring results have been achieved in the last few decades. In this review, we have introduced the basic concepts of LIBs and OLIBs, followed by the typical cathode and anode materials with various physicochemical properties, redox reaction mechanisms, and evolutions of functional groups. Typical charge-discharge behaviors and molecular structures of organic electrodes are displayed. Moreover, effective strategies on addressing problems of organic electrodes are summarized to give some guidance on the synthesis of optimized organic electrodes for practical applications of OLIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danying Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 99, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Minxia Liang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 99, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Shuo Qi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 99, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Weiwei Sun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 99, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Li-Ping Lv
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 99, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Fei-Hu Du
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 99, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Baofeng Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Shuangqiang Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 99, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 99, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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9
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Ou Y, Zhang Y, Xiong Y, Hu Z, Dong L. Three-dimensional porous radical polymer/reduced graphene oxide composite with two-electron redox reactions as high-performance cathode for lithium-ion batteries. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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10
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Hager MD, Esser B, Feng X, Schuhmann W, Theato P, Schubert US. Polymer-Based Batteries-Flexible and Thin Energy Storage Systems. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2000587. [PMID: 32830378 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202000587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Batteries have become an integral part of everyday life-from small coin cells to batteries for mobile phones, as well as batteries for electric vehicles and an increasing number of stationary energy storage applications. There is a large variety of standardized battery sizes (e.g., the familiar AA-battery or AAA-battery). Interestingly, all these battery systems are based on a huge number of different cell chemistries depending on the application and the corresponding requirements. There is not one single battery type fulfilling all demands for all imaginable applications. One battery class that has been gaining significant interest in recent years is polymer-based batteries. These batteries utilize organic materials as the active parts within the electrodes without utilizing metals (and their compounds) as the redox-active materials. Such polymer-based batteries feature a number of interesting properties, like high power densities and flexible batteries fabrication, among many more.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin D Hager
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, Jena, 07743, Germany
| | - Birgit Esser
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, Freiburg, 79104, Germany
- Freiburg Materials Research Center, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Str. 21, Freiburg, 79104, Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, Bochum, 44780, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces III (IBG3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, Jena, 07743, Germany
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11
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Min DJ, Lee K, Park SY, Kwon JE. Mellitic Triimides Showing Three One-Electron Redox Reactions with Increased Redox Potential as New Electrode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2303-2311. [PMID: 32109008 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The mellitic triimide (MTI) bearing three imide groups on a benzene core with C3 symmetry is proposed as a new building block for organic electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries. MTI was anticipated to deliver a higher theoretical specific capacity of up to 282 mAh g-1 with increased reduction potentials compared with the well-known pyromellitic diimide building block bearing two imide groups because the additional imide group can accept one more electron and provide an electron-withdrawing effect. A model compound, ethyl-substituted mellitic triimide (ETTI), shows three well distinguished and reversible one-electron redox reactions at -0.97, -1.62, and -2.34 V versus Ag/Ag+ in 0.1 m tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate electrolyte, but the redox potentials were increased in 2 m lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide electrolyte: -0.60 V, -0.86 V, and -1.42 V vs. Ag/Ag+ . The DFT calculations revealed that the unique C3 symmetric structural design leads to the higher reduction potential of MTI in the Li-based electrolyte by formation of a stable 7-membered ring with a Li ion and the two carbonyl oxygen atoms from the adjacent imide groups. In a Li-ion coin cell, the ETTI electrode delivered a specific capacity of 176 mAh g-1 , corresponding to 81 % of capacity utilization, with three clear voltage plateaus. The higher average discharge voltage (2.41 V vs. Li/Li+ ) of ETTI allows it to deliver one of the highest specific energies (421 Wh kg-1 ) among reported diimide-based electrode materials. Finally, its redox mechanism was investigated by ex situ FTIR measurements and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Joo Min
- Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyunam Lee
- Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Young Park
- Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Eon Kwon
- Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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12
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Chu J, Cai J. Flexible pressure sensors with a highly pressure- and strain-sensitive layer based on nitroxyl radical-grafted hollow carbon spheres. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:9375-9384. [PMID: 32347281 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr01192d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The spherical structure of hollow carbon spheres (HCSs) makes their contact resistance and tunnel resistance extremely sensitive to the distance between them, which can be used as a conductive filler for high-sensitivity pressure sensors. Compared with one- and two-dimensional carbon-based materials, HCSs require a higher filling concentration for constructing an effective conductive network due to their average conductivity, which affects the mechanical properties of the sensor. In a single-electron system, electrons are transferred by hopping between the nitroxyl radical monomers and when the distance between the monomers is shortened, the electron transfer rate of nitroxyl radical compounds can be increased, thus further improving their conductivity. In this work, a composite of nitroxyl radical-modified hollow carbon spheres (HCS-g-NO˙) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer is introduced, and the resistivity of HCS-g-NO˙ is about one magnitude lower than that of HCSs at the same filling concentration. A flexible piezoresistive sensor with HCS-g-NO˙@PDMS as the sensitive layer coated on the PET electrode is presented, in which the spacing between HCS-g-NO˙ changes, causing changes in the contact and tunnel resistances in the sensitive layer when mechanical stresses are applied. The sensor achieved a piezoresistive response of -0.55 kPa-1 and the tensile response of 211 , and a sensor array of nine pixels was successfully demonstrated; thus, it can be used as a high sensitivity pressure and strain sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chu
- School of Microelectronics, State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.
| | - Jueping Cai
- School of Microelectronics, State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.
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Shea JJ, Luo C. Organic Electrode Materials for Metal Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:5361-5380. [PMID: 31917538 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b20384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Organic and polymer materials have been extensively investigated as electrode materials for rechargeable batteries because of the low cost, abundance, environmental benignity, and high sustainability. To date, organic electrode materials have been applied in a large variety of energy storage devices, including nonaqueous Li-ion, Na-ion, K-ion, dual-ion, multivalent-metal, aqueous, all-solid-state, and redox flow batteries, because of the universal properties of organic electrode materials. Moreover, some organic materials enable the batteries to be operated in the extreme conditions, such as a wide temperature range (-70 to 150 °C), a wide pH range, and in the presence of O2. As a guidance for the research in organic batteries, this Review focuses on the reaction mechanisms and applications of organic electrode materials. Six categories of reaction mechanisms and the applications of organic and polymer materials in various rechargeable batteries are discussed to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art organic batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Shea
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , George Mason University , Fairfax , Virginia 22030 , United States
| | - Chao Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , George Mason University , Fairfax , Virginia 22030 , United States
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14
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Mauger A, Julien C, Paolella A, Armand M, Zaghib K. Recent Progress on Organic Electrodes Materials for Rechargeable Batteries and Supercapacitors. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E1770. [PMID: 31159168 PMCID: PMC6600696 DOI: 10.3390/ma12111770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Rechargeable batteries are essential elements for many applications, ranging from portable use up to electric vehicles. Among them, lithium-ion batteries have taken an increasing importance in the day life. However, they suffer of several limitations: safety concerns and risks of thermal runaway, cost, and high carbon footprint, starting with the extraction of the transition metals in ores with low metal content. These limitations were the motivation for an intensive research to replace the inorganic electrodes by organic electrodes. Subsequently, the disadvantages that are mentioned above are overcome, but are replaced by new ones, including the solubility of the organic molecules in the electrolytes and lower operational voltage. However, recent progress has been made. The lower voltage, even though it is partly compensated by a larger capacity density, may preclude the use of organic electrodes for electric vehicles, but the very long cycling lives and the fast kinetics reached recently suggest their use in grid storage and regulation, and possibly in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The purpose of this work is to review the different results and strategies that are currently being used to obtain organic electrodes that make them competitive with lithium-ion batteries for such applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alain Mauger
- Sorbonne Université, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), UMR-CNRS 7590, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Christian Julien
- Sorbonne Université, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), UMR-CNRS 7590, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Andrea Paolella
- Centre of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage (CETEES), Hydro-Québec, 1806, Lionel-Boulet blvd., Varennes, QC J3X 1S1, Canada.
| | - Michel Armand
- CIC Energigune, Parque Tecnol Alava, 01510 Minano, Spain.
| | - Karim Zaghib
- Centre of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage (CETEES), Hydro-Québec, 1806, Lionel-Boulet blvd., Varennes, QC J3X 1S1, Canada.
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15
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Hatakeyama-Sato K, Wakamatsu H, Yamagishi K, Fujie T, Takeoka S, Oyaizu K, Nishide H. Ultrathin and Stretchable Rechargeable Devices with Organic Polymer Nanosheets Conformable to Skin Surface. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1805296. [PMID: 30730109 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201805296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Ultrathin flexible electronic devices have been attracting substantial attention for biomonitoring, display, wireless communication, and many other ubiquitous applications. In this article, organic robust redox-active polymer/carbon nanotube hybrid nanosheets with thickness of just 100 nm are reported as power sources for ultrathin devices conformable to skin. Regardless of the extreme thinness of the electrodes, a moderately large current density of 0.4 mA cm-2 is achieved due to the high output of the polymers (>10 A g-1 ). For the first time, the use of mechanically robust yet intrinsically soft electrodes and polymer nanosheet sealing leads to the fabrication of rechargeable devices with only 1-µm thickness and even with stretchable properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kan Hatakeyama-Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hisato Wakamatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kento Yamagishi
- Research Organization for Nano & Life Innovation, Waseda University, Tokyo, 162-0041, Japan
| | - Toshinori Fujie
- Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8050, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
- School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, 226-8501, Japan
| | - Shinji Takeoka
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
- Department of Life Science and Medical Bioscience, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 162-8480, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
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16
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Min DJ, Miomandre F, Audebert P, Kwon JE, Park SY. s-Tetrazines as a New Electrode-Active Material for Secondary Batteries. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:503-510. [PMID: 30338641 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Because of the limitations of conventional metal-oxide-based electrodes, studies on organic redox-active materials as alternative electrodes for secondary batteries are emerging. However, reported organic electrode materials are still limited to a few kinds of organic redox groups. Therefore, the development of new redox-active groups for high-performance electrode materials is indispensable. Here, we evaluate s-tetrazine derivatives as a new electrode material in Li-ion batteries and study their charge/discharge mechanisms by ex situ XPS measurements. The porous carbon CMK-3 was introduced to encapsulate the s-tetrazines, which allowed 100 % utilization of the theoretical capacity and stable cycle performance of the s-tetrazines by preventing dissolution of the molecules into the electrolytes. This new class of redox-active group can pave the way for the next-generation of energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Joo Min
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials (CSOM), Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Fabien Miomandre
- PPSM, ENS Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue du Pt Wilson, 94230, CACHAN, France
| | - Pierre Audebert
- PPSM, ENS Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue du Pt Wilson, 94230, CACHAN, France
| | - Ji Eon Kwon
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials (CSOM), Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Young Park
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials (CSOM), Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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17
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Yan B, Wang L, Huang W, Zheng S, Hu P, Du Y. High-capacity organic sodium ion batteries using a sustainable C4Q/CMK-3/SWCNT electrode. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00507b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
SWCNTs formed a three-dimensional conductive network between C4Q/CMK-3 nanocomposites, significantly improving the electrochemical performance of C4Q-SIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Yan
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Lijiang Wang
- Chemical Engineering College
- Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology
- Qinhuangdao 066604
- China
| | - Weiwei Huang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Shibing Zheng
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Pandeng Hu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Yuyu Du
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
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18
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Lee S, Kwon G, Ku K, Yoon K, Jung SK, Lim HD, Kang K. Recent Progress in Organic Electrodes for Li and Na Rechargeable Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1704682. [PMID: 29582467 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201704682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Organic rechargeable batteries, which use organics as electrodes, are excellent candidates for next-generation energy storage systems because they offer design flexibility due to the rich chemistry of organics while being eco-friendly and potentially cost efficient. However, their widespread usage is limited by intrinsic problems such as poor electronic conductivity, easy dissolution into liquid electrolytes, and low volumetric energy density. New types of organic electrode materials with various redox centers or molecular structures have been developed over the past few decades. Moreover, research aimed at enhancing electrochemical properties via chemical tuning has been at the forefront of organic rechargeable batteries research in recent years, leading to significant progress in their performance. Here, an overview of the current developments of organic rechargeable batteries is presented, with a brief history of research in this field. Various strategies for improving organic electrode materials are discussed with respect to tuning intrinsic properties of organics using molecular modification and optimizing their properties at the electrode level. A comprehensive understanding of the progress in organic electrode materials is provided along with the fundamental science governing their performance in rechargeable batteries thus a guide is presented to the optimal design strategies to improve the electrochemical performance for next-generation battery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sechan Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak Road, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Giyun Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak Road, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyojin Ku
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak Road, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungho Yoon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak Road, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Kyun Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak Road, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Dae Lim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak Road, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Kisuk Kang
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak Road, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
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19
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Aqil M, Ouhib F, Aqil A, El Idrissi A, Detrembleur C, Jérôme C. Polymer ionic liquid bearing radicals as an active material for organic batteries with ultrafast charge-discharge rate. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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20
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Wilcox DA, Agarkar V, Mukherjee S, Boudouris BW. Stable Radical Materials for Energy Applications. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 2018; 9:83-103. [PMID: 29579403 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-060817-083945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Although less studied than their closed-shell counterparts, materials containing stable open-shell chemistries have played a key role in many energy storage and energy conversion devices. In particular, the oxidation-reduction (redox) properties of these stable radicals have made them a substantial contributor to the progress of organic batteries. Moreover, the use of radical-based materials in photovoltaic devices and thermoelectric systems has allowed for these emerging molecules to have impacts in the energy conversion realm. Additionally, the unique doublet states of radical-based materials provide access to otherwise inaccessible spin states in optoelectronic devices, offering many new opportunities for efficient usage of energy in light-emitting devices. Here, we review the current state of the art regarding the molecular design, synthesis, and application of stable radicals in these energy-related applications. Finally, we point to fundamental and applied arenas of future promise for these designer open-shell molecules, which have only just begun to be evaluated in full.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A. Wilcox
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;,
| | - Varad Agarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Sanjoy Mukherjee
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;,
| | - Bryan W. Boudouris
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;,
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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21
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Hatakeyama-Sato K, Wakamatsu H, Katagiri R, Oyaizu K, Nishide H. An Ultrahigh Output Rechargeable Electrode of a Hydrophilic Radical Polymer/Nanocarbon Hybrid with an Exceptionally Large Current Density beyond 1 A cm -2. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1800900. [PMID: 29756236 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201800900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 03/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Facile charge transport by a hydrophilic organic radical-substituted polymer and the 3D current collection by a self-assembled mesh of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles lead to the operation of an ultrahigh-output rechargeable electrode. Exceptionally large current density beyond 1 A cm-2 and high areal capacity around 3 mAh cm-2 are achieved, which are 101-2 times larger than those of the previously reported so-called "ultrafast electrodes." A sub-millimeter-thick, flexible, highly safe organic redox polymer-based rechargeable device with an aqueous sodium chloride electrolyte is fabricated to demonstrate the superior performance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hisato Wakamatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Ryu Katagiri
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
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22
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Hansen KA, Blinco JP. Nitroxide radical polymers – a versatile material class for high-tech applications. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py02001e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive summary of synthetic strategies for the preparation of nitroxide radical polymer materials and a state-of-the-art perspective on their latest and most exciting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Anders Hansen
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
| | - James P. Blinco
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
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23
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Zhao Q, Zhu Z, Chen J. Molecular Engineering with Organic Carbonyl Electrode Materials for Advanced Stationary and Redox Flow Rechargeable Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2017; 29. [PMID: 28370809 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201607007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2016] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Organic carbonyl electrode materials that have the advantages of high capacity, low cost and being environmentally friendly, are regarded as powerful candidates for next-generation stationary and redox flow rechargeable batteries (RFBs). However, low carbonyl utilization, poor electronic conductivity and undesired dissolution in electrolyte are urgent issues to be solved. Here, we summarize a molecular engineering approach for tuning the capacity, working potential, concentration of active species, kinetics, and stability of stationary and redox flow batteries, which well resolves the problems of organic carbonyl electrode materials. As an example, in stationary batteries, 9,10-anthraquinone (AQ) with two carbonyls delivers a capacity of 257 mAh g-1 (2.27 V vs Li+ /Li), while increasing the number of carbonyls to four with the formation of 5,7,12,14-pentacenetetrone results in a higher capacity of 317 mAh g-1 (2.60 V vs Li+ /Li). In RFBs, AQ, which is less soluble in aqueous electrolyte, reaches 1 M by grafting -SO3 H with the formation of 9,10-anthraquinone-2,7-disulphonic acid, resulting in a power density exceeding 0.6 W cm-2 with long cycling life. Therefore, through regulating substituent groups, conjugated structures, Coulomb interactions, and the molecular weight, the electrochemical performance of carbonyl electrode materials can be rationally optimized. This review offers fundamental principles and insight into designing advanced carbonyl materials for the electrodes of next-generation rechargeable batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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24
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Li L, Hong YJ, Chen DY, Lin MJ. Molecular Engineering of Perylene Imides for High-Performance Lithium Batteries: Diels-Alder Extension and Chiral Dimerization. Chemistry 2017; 23:16612-16620. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 350116 P. R. China
| | - Yu-Jian Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 350116 P. R. China
| | - Dong-Yang Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Fuzhou University; 350116 P. R. China
| | - Mei-Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 350116 P. R. China
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25
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Zhang K, Hu Y, Wang L, Monteiro MJ, Jia Z. Pyrene-Functionalized PTMA by NRC for Greater π-π Stacking with rGO and Enhanced Electrochemical Properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:34900-34908. [PMID: 28956591 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b09604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Nitroxide radical polymers can undergo both excellent electrochemical redox reactions and a rapid "click" coupling reaction with carbon-centered radicals (i.e., nitroxide radical coupling (NRC) reaction). In this work, we report a strategy to functionalize poly(2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl methacrylate) (PTMA) with pyrene side groups through a rapid and near quantitative NRC reaction. This resulted in P(TMA-co-PyMA) random copolymers with near quantitative amounts of pyrene along the PTMA chain for greater π-π interaction with rGO, while the nitroxide radicals on the polymer could simultaneously be used for energy storage. These copolymers can bind with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and form layered composites through noncovalent π-π stacking, attaining molecular-level dispersion. Electrochemical performance of the composites with different polymer contents (24, 35, and 45 wt %), tested in lithium ion batteries, indicated that the layered structures consisting of P(TMA-co-PyMA) maintained greater capacities at high C-rates. This simple and efficient strategy to synthesize pyrene-functionalized polymers will provide new opportunities to fabricate many other polymer composite electrodes for desired electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Yuxiang Hu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Lianzhou Wang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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26
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Ma C, Zhao X, Harris MM, Liu J, Wang KX, Chen JS. Uric Acid as an Electrochemically Active Compound for Sodium-Ion Batteries: Stepwise Na +-Storage Mechanisms of π-Conjugation and Stabilized Carbon Anion. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:33934-33940. [PMID: 28898044 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b10165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Developing efficient sodium-ion-storage mechanisms to increase the energy capacity in organic electrodes is a critical issue even after this period of prolonged effort. Uric acid (UA), a simple organic compound with three carbonyl groups is demonstrated to be electrochemically active in the insertion/extraction of Na ions. Theoretical calculations and experimental characterizations reveal that the sodium-ion storage by UA is a result of the stepwise mechanisms of p-π conjugation and the carbon anion. Aside from C═O, the functional group C═C(NH-)2 also provides an efficient Na-storage activated site in which the lone-pair electrons is stabilized through the planar-to-tetrahedral structural transition and low-energy orbital hybridization of N atoms. For further improvement of the electrochemical performance, a uric acid and carbon nanotube (UA@CNT) composite is prepared via a vacuum solution impregnation method. When employed as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries, the UA@CNT composite exhibits high specific capacity, excellent rate capability, and long cycling life even at high current densities. A reversible capacity of over 163 mA h g-1 is maintained even after 150 cycles at a current density of 200 mA g-1. The present study paves a way to develop reversible high-capacity organic electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries by a carbon-anion stabilization mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Ma
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China
| | - Michelle M Harris
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jianjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China
| | - Kai-Xue Wang
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Sheng Chen
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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27
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Beladi-Mousavi SM, Sadaf S, Mahmood AM, Walder L. High Performance Poly(viologen)-Graphene Nanocomposite Battery Materials with Puff Paste Architecture. ACS NANO 2017; 11:8730-8740. [PMID: 28836762 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Four linear poly(viologens) (PV1, PV2: phenylic, PV3: benzylic, and PV4: aliphatic) in tight molecular contact with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), that is, PV@rGO, were prepared and used as anodic battery materials. These composites show exceptionally high, areal, volumetric, and current densities, for example, PV1@rGO composites (with 15 wt % rGO, corresponding to 137 mAh g-1) show 13.3 mAh cm-2 at 460 μm and 288 mAh cm-3 with 98% Coulombic efficiency at current densities up to 1000 A g-1, better than any reported organic materials. These remarkable performances are based on (i) molecular self-assembling of PVs on individual GO sheets yielding colloidal PV@GO and (ii) efficient GO/rGO transformation electrocatalyzed by PVs. Ion breathing during charging/discharging was studied by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and electrochemical atomic force microscopy revealing an absolute reversible and strongly anisotropic thickness oscillation of PV1@rGO at a right angle to the macroscopic current collector. It is proposed that such stress-free breathing is the key property for good cyclability of the battery material. The anisotropy is related to a puff paste architecture of rGO sheets parallel to the macroscopic current collector. A thin graphite sheet electrode with an areal capacity of 1.23 mAh cm-2 is stable over 200 bending cycles, making the material applicable for wearable electronics. The polymer acts as a lubricant between the rGO layers if shearing forces are active.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Mohsen Beladi-Mousavi
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, University of Osnabrück , Barbarastr. 7, Osnabrück D-49069 Germany
| | - Shamaila Sadaf
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, University of Osnabrück , Barbarastr. 7, Osnabrück D-49069 Germany
| | - Arsalan Mado Mahmood
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, University of Osnabrück , Barbarastr. 7, Osnabrück D-49069 Germany
| | - Lorenz Walder
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, University of Osnabrück , Barbarastr. 7, Osnabrück D-49069 Germany
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28
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Tokue H, Kakitani K, Nishide H, Oyaizu K. Redox Mediation through TEMPO-substituted Polymer with Nanogap Electrodes for Electrochemical Amplification. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Tokue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555
| | - Keita Kakitani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555
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29
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Tokue H, Murata T, Agatsuma H, Nishide H, Oyaizu K. Charge–Discharge with Rocking-Chair-Type Li+ Migration Characteristics in a Zwitterionic Radical Copolymer Composed of TEMPO and Trifluoromethanesulfonylimide with Carbonate Electrolytes for a High-Rate Li-Ion Battery. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Tokue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Murata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Haruka Agatsuma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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30
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High-Power-Density Organic Radical Batteries. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:19. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0103-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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31
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Muench S, Wild A, Friebe C, Häupler B, Janoschka T, Schubert US. Polymer-Based Organic Batteries. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9438-84. [PMID: 27479607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 425] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The storage of electric energy is of ever growing importance for our modern, technology-based society, and novel battery systems are in the focus of research. The substitution of conventional metals as redox-active material by organic materials offers a promising alternative for the next generation of rechargeable batteries since these organic batteries are excelling in charging speed and cycling stability. This review provides a comprehensive overview of these systems and discusses the numerous classes of organic, polymer-based active materials as well as auxiliary components of the battery, like additives or electrolytes. Moreover, a definition of important cell characteristics and an introduction to selected characterization techniques is provided, completed by the discussion of potential socio-economic impacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Muench
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Andreas Wild
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Christian Friebe
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Bernhard Häupler
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Tobias Janoschka
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
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32
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Li Y, Jian Z, Lang M, Zhang C, Huang X. Covalently Functionalized Graphene by Radical Polymers for Graphene-Based High-Performance Cathode Materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:17352-17359. [PMID: 27328986 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b05271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Polymer-functionalized graphene sheets play an important role in graphene-containing composite materials. Herein, functionalized graphene sheets covalently linked with radical polymer, graphene-graft-poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl-4-yl methacrylate) (G-g-PTMA), were prepared via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). A composite cathode with G-g-PTMA as major active material and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) as conductive additive was fabricated via a simple dispersing-depositing process, and this composite cathode exhibited a relatively high specific capacity up to 466 mAh g(-1) based on the mass of PTMA, which is much higher than the theoretical capacity of PTMA. This extraordinary electrochemical performance is attributed to the fast one-electron redox reaction of G-g-PTMA and surface Faradaic reaction of RGO boosted by G-g-PTMA, which suggested that G-g-PTMA sheets play a dual role in the composite materials, that is, on the one hand provided the fast one-electron redox reaction of PTMA and on the other hand worked as nanofiller for facilitating the surface Faradaic reaction-based lithium storage of RGO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Zukai Jian
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Meidong Lang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunming Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology , 28 East Jiangchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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33
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Phosphazene-cored star polymer bearing redox-active side groups as a cathode-active material in Li-ion batteries. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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34
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Winsberg J, Janoschka T, Morgenstern S, Hagemann T, Muench S, Hauffman G, Gohy JF, Hager MD, Schubert US. Poly(TEMPO)/Zinc Hybrid-Flow Battery: A Novel, "Green," High Voltage, and Safe Energy Storage System. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:2238-43. [PMID: 26810789 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201505000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Revised: 12/05/2015] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The combination of a polymer-based 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-N-oxyl (TEMPO) catholyte and a zinc anode, together with a cost-efficient size-exclusion membrane, builds a new type of semi-organic, "green," hybrid-flow battery, which features a high potential range of up to 2 V, high efficiencies, and a long life time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Winsberg
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Tobias Janoschka
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Sabine Morgenstern
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Tino Hagemann
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Simon Muench
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Guillaume Hauffman
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348, Belgium
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348, Belgium
| | - Martin D Hager
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
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35
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Paquette JA, Ezugwu S, Yadav V, Fanchini G, Gilroy JB. Synthesis, characterization, and thin-film properties of 6-oxoverdazyl polymers prepared by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph A. Paquette
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR); The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Sabastine Ezugwu
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR); The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy; The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Vishal Yadav
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR); The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy; The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Giovanni Fanchini
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR); The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy; The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Joe B. Gilroy
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR); The University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
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36
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CHOI W, IM D, PARK MS, RYU YG, HWANG SS, KIM YS, KIM H, DOO SG, CHANG H. Keggin-type Polyoxometalates as Bidirectional Redox Mediators for Rechargeable Batteries. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.84.882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wonsung CHOI
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
| | - Dongmin IM
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
| | - Min Sik PARK
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
| | - Young-Gyoon RYU
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
| | - Seung Sik HWANG
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
| | - Yong Su KIM
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
| | - Hyunjin KIM
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
| | - Seok-Gwang DOO
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
| | - Hyuk CHANG
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
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37
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Tokue H, Kakitani K, Nishide H, Oyaizu K. Electrochemical current rectification with cross reaction at a TEMPO/viologen-substituted polymer thin-layer heterojunction. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23124a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The electrochemical large current rectification was achieved in the bilayer system composed of the TEMPO- and viologen-containing polymer thin layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Tokue
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Waseda University
- Tokyo 169-8555
- Japan
| | - K. Kakitani
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Waseda University
- Tokyo 169-8555
- Japan
| | - H. Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Waseda University
- Tokyo 169-8555
- Japan
| | - K. Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Waseda University
- Tokyo 169-8555
- Japan
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38
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Chen D, Avestro AJ, Chen Z, Sun J, Wang S, Xiao M, Erno Z, Algaradah MM, Nassar MS, Amine K, Meng Y, Stoddart JF. A rigid naphthalenediimide triangle for organic rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:2907-2912. [PMID: 25820778 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201405416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Revised: 02/22/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongyang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208-3113, USA
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39
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40
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Lin CH, Lee JT, Yang DR, Chen HW, Wu ST. Nitroxide radical polymer/carbon-nanotube-array electrodes with improved C-rate performance in organic radical batteries. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03680a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The intimate connection between carbon nanotubes and the current collector reduces electron-transfer resistance of the cathode and enhances the C-rate performance of the batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hao Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- National Sun Yat-sen University
- Kaohsiung City 80424
- Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Tsung Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- National Sun Yat-sen University
- Kaohsiung City 80424
- Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry
| | - Dong-Rong Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Sun Yat-sen University
- Kaohsiung City 80424
- Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- National Sun Yat-sen University
- Kaohsiung City 80424
- Taiwan
| | - Shao-Tzu Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Sun Yat-sen University
- Kaohsiung City 80424
- Taiwan
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41
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Zhu H, Yin J, Zhao X, Wang C, Yang X. Humic acid as promising organic anodes for lithium/sodium ion batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:14708-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04772b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As a representative natural polymer, humic acid was creatively explored as an anode material for lithium/sodium ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Jiao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi
- China
| | - Xue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Chuanyi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi
- China
| | - Xiurong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
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42
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Sukegawa T, Sato K, Oyaizu K, Nishide H. Efficient charge transport of a radical polyether/SWCNT composite electrode for an organic radical battery with high charge-storage density. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15949g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A fast and reversible charge storage capability was established for the radical polyether/SWCNT composite layer with a large layer thickness of several tens of micrometres despite the low SWCNT content of 10%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Sukegawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Waseda University
- Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kan Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Waseda University
- Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Waseda University
- Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Waseda University
- Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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43
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Aqil A, Vlad A, Piedboeuf ML, Aqil M, Job N, Melinte S, Detrembleur C, Jérôme C. A new design of organic radical batteries (ORBs): carbon nanotube buckypaper electrode functionalized by electrografting. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:9301-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02420j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel hybrid material displaying a fast and reversible charge storage capability is prepared by electrografting of an alkoxyamine-bearing acrylate onto a carbon nanotubes buckypaper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelhafid Aqil
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
| | - Alexandru Vlad
- ICTM
- Electrical Engineering
- Universite catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain la Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Marie-Laure Piedboeuf
- Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- University of Liège (B6a)
- B-4000 Liège
- Belgium
| | - Mohamed Aqil
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
| | - Nathalie Job
- Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- University of Liège (B6a)
- B-4000 Liège
- Belgium
| | - Sorin Melinte
- ICTM
- Electrical Engineering
- Universite catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain la Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
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44
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Oyaizu K, Tatsuhira H, Nishide H. Facile charge transport and storage by a TEMPO-populated redox mediating polymer integrated with polyaniline as electrical conducting path. Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2014.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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45
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Sukegawa T, Masuko I, Oyaizu K, Nishide H. Expanding the Dimensionality of Polymers Populated with Organic Robust Radicals toward Flow Cell Application: Synthesis of TEMPO-Crowded Bottlebrush Polymers Using Anionic Polymerization and ROMP. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501632t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Sukegawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Issei Masuko
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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46
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Tomlinson EP, Hay ME, Boudouris BW. Radical Polymers and Their Application to Organic Electronic Devices. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5014572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edward P. Tomlinson
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Martha E. Hay
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Bryan W. Boudouris
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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47
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Mechrez G, Suckeveriene RY, Segal E, Narkis M. Polymer/carbon nanofillers films fabricated by latex technology. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Mechrez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion; Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 32000 Israel
| | - R. Y. Suckeveriene
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion; Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 32000 Israel
- Kinneret College in the Jordan Valley; Department of Water Industries Engineering; Zemach Israel
| | - E. Segal
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Engineering; Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 32000 Israel
- The Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute; Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 32000 Israel
| | - M. Narkis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion; Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 32000 Israel
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48
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Bârsan OA, Hoffmann GG, van der Ven LGJ, de With G(B. Single-walled carbon nanotube networks in conductive composite materials. Faraday Discuss 2014; 173:365-77. [DOI: 10.1039/c4fd00087k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Sukegawa T, Omata H, Masuko I, Oyaizu K, Nishide H. Anionic Polymerization of 4-Methacryloyloxy-TEMPO Using an MMA-Capped Initiator. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:240-243. [PMID: 35590514 DOI: 10.1021/mz400644y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Anionic polymerization of 4-methacryloyloxy-TEMPO (TEMPO = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl) was successfully carried out using methyl methacrylate-capped 1,1-diphenylhexyllithium (DPHLi/MMA), of which nucleophilicity is moderate enough to suppress the side reaction between the nitroxide radical of TEMPO moiety and the carbanion of DPHLi, to yield the radical polymer with well-controlled molecular weight, narrow polydispersity index (PDI < 1.10), high yield (>95%), and almost 1.0 radicals per monomer unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Sukegawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hajime Omata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Issei Masuko
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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Vlad A, Singh N, Rolland J, Melinte S, Ajayan PM, Gohy JF. Hybrid supercapacitor-battery materials for fast electrochemical charge storage. Sci Rep 2014; 4:4315. [PMID: 24603843 PMCID: PMC3945924 DOI: 10.1038/srep04315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
High energy and high power electrochemical energy storage devices rely on different fundamental working principles--bulk vs. surface ion diffusion and electron conduction. Meeting both characteristics within a single or a pair of materials has been under intense investigations yet, severely hindered by intrinsic materials limitations. Here, we provide a solution to this issue and present an approach to design high energy and high power battery electrodes by hybridizing a nitroxide-polymer redox supercapacitor (PTMA) with a Li-ion battery material (LiFePO4). The PTMA constituent dominates the hybrid battery charge process and postpones the LiFePO4 voltage rise by virtue of its ultra-fast electrochemical response and higher working potential. We detail on a unique sequential charging mechanism in the hybrid electrode: PTMA undergoes oxidation to form high-potential redox species, which subsequently relax and charge the LiFePO4 by an internal charge transfer process. A rate capability equivalent to full battery recharge in less than 5 minutes is demonstrated. As a result of hybrid's components synergy, enhanced power and energy density as well as superior cycling stability are obtained, otherwise difficult to achieve from separate constituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Vlad
- Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics, Electrical Engineering, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain la Neuve, B-1348 Belgium
| | - N Singh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - J Rolland
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain la Neuve, B-1348 Belgium
| | - S Melinte
- Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics, Electrical Engineering, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain la Neuve, B-1348 Belgium
| | - P M Ajayan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - J-F Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain la Neuve, B-1348 Belgium
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