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Ghumman ASM, Shamsuddin R, Qomariyah L, Lim JW, Sami A, Ayoub M. Heavy metal sequestration from wastewater by metal-organic frameworks: a state-of-the-art review of recent progress. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-33317-7. [PMID: 38622423 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33317-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as highly promising adsorbents for removing heavy metals from wastewater due to their tunable structures, high surface areas, and exceptional adsorption capacities. This review meticulously examines and summarizes recent advancements in producing and utilizing MOF-based adsorbents for sequestering heavy metal ions from water. It begins by outlining and contrasting commonly employed methods for synthesizing MOFs, such as solvothermal, microwave, electrochemical, ultrasonic, and mechanochemical. Rather than delving into the specifics of adsorption process parameters, the focus shifts to analyzing the adsorption capabilities and underlying mechanisms against critical metal(loid) ions like chromium, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury under various environmental conditions. Additionally, this article discusses strategies to optimize MOF performance, scale-up production, and address environmental implications. The comprehensive review aims to enhance the understanding of MOF-based adsorption for heavy metal remediation and stimulate further research in this critical field. In brief, this review article presents a comprehensive overview of the contemporary information on MOFs as an effective adsorbent and the challenges being faced by these adsorbents for heavy metal mitigation (including stability, cost, environmental issues, and optimization), targeting to develop a vital reference for future MOF research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
| | - Rashid Shamsuddin
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, 42311, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Lailatul Qomariyah
- Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, 60111, Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Jun Wei Lim
- Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 , Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, 602105, Chennai, India
| | - Abdul Sami
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Ayoub
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
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Antúnez S, Fuentes N, Gutierrez M, Carcelén F, Trillo F, López S, Bezada S, Rivadeneira V, Pizarro S, Nuñez J. Effect of Different Levels of Extruded Coffee ( Coffea arabica) Pulp Flour on the Productive Performance and Intestinal Morphometry of Cobb 500 Broiler Chickens. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:1170. [PMID: 38672318 PMCID: PMC11047547 DOI: 10.3390/ani14081170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Coffee pulp is a by-product of the coffee industry. Due to conventional management techniques, it represents a severe environmental problem due to its negative impact on the soil (anaerobic fermentation and pH changes), water sources (the infiltration of pollutants into streams, acidification of water sources, and modification of microorganisms), and biodiversity (soil microbiology, fish, crustaceans, and other vertebrates). Therefore, it is essential to develop protocols for the treatment of this waste so that it can be used again in other productive activities under the circular economy approach. This means that all the waste from a production process can be reused, can generate value for the benefit of the producer, and, in turn, mitigate the environmental impact. The objective of this study was to evaluate the replacement of 5 levels of wheat bran (WB) with extruded coffee pulp flour (ECPF) as an alternative to a conventional fiber source in broiler finisher diets. A total of 300 Cobb 500 chickens in the finishing phase were assessed in the study, grouped in 5 treatments: T1, a conventional diet or control treatment (100% WB and 0% ECPF), T2 (75% WB and 25% ECPF), T3 (50% WB and 50% ECPF), T4 (25% WB and 75% ECPF), and T5 (0% WB and 100% ECPF). Feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and intestinal morphometry (villus length: VL, villus width: VW, crypt depth: CD, villus height/crypt depth ratio: V/C, and villus surface area: VSA) were evaluated at the level of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Feed intake decreased correspondingly as the ECPF in the diet was increased, with statistical differences (p < 0.01) between their averages; the most significant weight gain (834.61 g) was evidenced with the T2 treatment, this being statistically different (p < 0.01) from T4 and T5; similarly, the best FCR (1.58) was evidenced with the T2 treatment, followed by the control treatment T1 (with 1.64); however, they were not statistically different (p > 0.05). All treatment results were similar to the VL control samples in the three intestinal portions, except for the T5 in the jejunum, which showed statistical differences from the control. In VW, the treatment results were similar to the control samples of the jejunum and ileum; however, in the duodenum, the T5 results showed the highest value (172.18 μm), being statistically different (p < 0.05) from the other treatments being evaluated. For CD, it was only in the duodenum that the T2 and T3 treatments were similar to the control. Likewise, for V/C in the duodenum, only the T2 results were similar to the control. There was no significant difference in the VSA among the different treatment groups. T2 showed better production parameters without altering the intestinal villi. In conclusion, ECPF is a potential input for use to replace up to 25% of WB in the feed of broilers in the finishing phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Antúnez
- Laboratorio de Producción Avícola y Especies Menores, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación 28, San Borja 15021, Lima, Peru; (S.A.); (V.R.)
| | - Nadia Fuentes
- Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura (IVITA), Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Carretera Huaral-Chancay km 6.5, Huaral 15200, Lima, Peru;
| | - Marco Gutierrez
- AG-RESEARCH S.A.C., Av. Alfonso Ugarte SN Sapallanga, Huancayo 12400, Junín, Peru; (M.G.); (S.P.)
| | - Fernando Carcelén
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Nutrición y Alimentación Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación 28, San Borja 15021, Lima, Peru; (F.C.); (S.L.); (S.B.)
| | - Fritz Trillo
- Departamento Académico de Producción Animal, Facultad de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s/n, Lima 15024, Lima, Peru
| | - Sofía López
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Nutrición y Alimentación Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación 28, San Borja 15021, Lima, Peru; (F.C.); (S.L.); (S.B.)
| | - Sandra Bezada
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Nutrición y Alimentación Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación 28, San Borja 15021, Lima, Peru; (F.C.); (S.L.); (S.B.)
| | - Virginia Rivadeneira
- Laboratorio de Producción Avícola y Especies Menores, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación 28, San Borja 15021, Lima, Peru; (S.A.); (V.R.)
| | - Samuel Pizarro
- AG-RESEARCH S.A.C., Av. Alfonso Ugarte SN Sapallanga, Huancayo 12400, Junín, Peru; (M.G.); (S.P.)
| | - Jimny Nuñez
- Laboratorio de Producción Avícola y Especies Menores, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación 28, San Borja 15021, Lima, Peru; (S.A.); (V.R.)
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Ferguson M, Friščić T. Exploring mechanochemistry of pharmaceutical cocrystals: effect of incident angle on molecular mixing during simulated indentations of two organic solids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:9940-9947. [PMID: 38497243 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp05475f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The solid-state reaction of the active pharmaceutical ingredient theophylline with citric acid is a well-established example of a mechanochemical reaction, leading to a model pharmaceutical cocrystal. Here, classical force field molecular dynamics was employed to investigate the molecular mixing and structural distortion that take place on the mechanically driven indentation of a citric acid nanoparticle on a slab of crystalline theophylline. Through non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, a 6 nm diameter nanoparticle of citric acid was introduced onto an open (001) surface of a theophylline crystal, varying both the angle of incidence of the nanoparticle between 15° and 90° and the indentation speed between 1 m s-1 and 16 m s-1. This theoretical study enabled the evaluation of how these two parameters promote molecular mixing and overall structural deformation upon the mechanical contraction of theophylline and citric acid, both of which are important parameters underlying mechanochemical cocrystallisation. The results show that the angle of incidence plays a key role in the molecular transfer ability between the two species and in the structural disruption of the initially spherical nanoparticles. Changing the indentation speed, however, did not lead to a discernible trend in molecular mixing, highlighting the importance of the incident angle in mechanochemical events in the context of supramolecular chemistry, such as the disruption of the crystal structure and molecular transfer between molecular crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ferguson
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
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Fatima SF, Sabouni R, Garg R, Gomaa H. Recent advances in Metal-Organic Frameworks as nanocarriers for triggered release of anticancer drugs: Brief history, biomedical applications, challenges and future perspective. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 225:113266. [PMID: 36947901 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a promising biomedical material due to its unique features such as high surface area, pore volume, variable pore size, flexible functional groups, and excellent efficiency for drug loading. In this review, we explored the use of novel and smart metal organic frameworks as drug delivery vehicles to discover a safer and more controlled mode of drug release aiming to minimize their side effects. Here, we systematically discussed the background of MOFs following a thorough review on structural and physical properties of MOFs, their synthesis techniques, and the important characteristics to establish a strong foundation for future research. Furthermore, the current status on the potential applications of MOF-based stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems, including pH-, ion-, temperature-, light-, and multiple responsive systems for the delivery of anticancer drugs has also been presented. Lastly, we discuss the prospects and challenges in implementation of MOF-based materials in the drug delivery. Therefore, this review will help researchers working in the relevant fields to enhance their understanding of MOFs for encapsulation of various drugs as well as their stimuli responsive mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syeda Fiza Fatima
- Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering Program, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, P.O. BOX 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Rana Sabouni
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Renuka Garg
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Hassan Gomaa
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Western University, London, Canada
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5
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Synthesis, characterization, and activation of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) for the removal of emerging organic contaminants through the adsorption-oriented process: A review. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
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6
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Zhao J, Liu Y, cheng Fu X, Zhong Y, Wu J, Xu L, mei Deng N. Gas-solid phase flow synthesis of the ZIF-67 for efficient electrochemical oxygen evolution and mechanism. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
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7
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Hua Y, Ahmadi Y, Kim KH. Novel strategies for the formulation and processing of aluminum metal-organic framework-based sensing systems toward environmental monitoring of metal ions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 444:130422. [PMID: 36434918 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Aluminum is a relatively inexpensive and abundant metal for the mass production of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Aluminum-based MOFs (Al-MOFs) have drawn a good deal of research interest due to their unique properties for diverse applications (e.g., excellent chemical and structural stability). This review has been organized to highlight the current progress achieved in the synthesis/functionalization of Al-MOF materials with the special emphasis on their sensing application, especially toward metal ion pollutants in the liquid phase. To learn more about the utility of Al-MOF-based sensing systems, their performances have been evaluated for diverse metallic components in reference to many other types of sensing systems (in terms of the key quality assurance (QA) criteria such as limit of detection (LOD)). Finally, the challenges and outlook for Al-MOF-based sensing systems are discussed to help expand their real-world applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongbiao Hua
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Younes Ahmadi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
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Sander M, Fabig S, Borchardt L. The Transformation of Inorganic to Organic Carbonates: Chasing for Reaction Pathways in Mechanochemistry. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202860. [PMID: 36314665 PMCID: PMC10107195 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Mechanochemical reactions are solvent-free alternatives to solution-based syntheses enabling even conventionally impossible transformations. Their reaction pathways, however, usually remain unexplored within the heavily vibrating, dense milling vessels. Here, we showcase how the green organic solvent diethyl carbonate is synthesized mechanochemically from inorganic alkali carbonates and how the complementary combination of milling parameter studies, synchrotron X-ray diffraction real time monitoring, and quantum chemical calculations reveal the underlying reaction pathways. With this, reaction intermediates are identified, and chemical concepts of solution-chemistry are challenged or corroborated for mechanochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Sander
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Sven Fabig
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
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9
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Martinez V, Stolar T, Karadeniz B, Brekalo I, Užarević K. Advancing mechanochemical synthesis by combining milling with different energy sources. Nat Rev Chem 2022; 7:51-65. [PMID: 37117822 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-022-00442-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Owing to its efficiency and unique reactivity, mechanochemical processing of bulk solids has developed into a powerful tool for the synthesis and transformation of various classes of materials. Nevertheless, mechanochemistry is primarily based on simple techniques, such as milling in comminution devices. Recently, mechanochemical reactivity has started being combined with other energy sources commonly used in solution-based chemistry. Milling under controlled temperature, light irradiation, sound agitation or electrical impulses in newly developed experimental setups has led to reactions not achievable by conventional mechanochemical processing. This Perspective describes these unique reactivities and the advances in equipment tailored to synthetic mechanochemistry. These techniques - thermo-mechanochemistry, sono-mechanochemistry, electro-mechanochemistry and photo-mechanochemistry - represent a notable advance in modern mechanochemistry and herald a new level of solid-state reactivity: mechanochemistry 2.0.
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Dutkova E, Baláž M, Daneu N, Tatykayev B, Karakirova Y, Velinov N, Kostova N, Briančin J, Baláž P. Properties of CuFeS 2/TiO 2 Nanocomposite Prepared by Mechanochemical Synthesis. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:6913. [PMID: 36234253 PMCID: PMC9572411 DOI: 10.3390/ma15196913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
CuFeS2/TiO2 nanocomposite has been prepared by a simple, low-cost mechanochemical route to assess its visible-light-driven photocatalytic efficiency in Methyl Orange azo dye decolorization. The structural and microstructural characterization was studied using X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The presence of both components in the composite and a partial anatase-to-rutile phase transformation was proven by X-ray diffraction. Both components exhibit crystallite size below 10 nm. The crystallite size of both phases in the range of 10-20 nm was found and confirmed by TEM. Surface and morphological properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption measurement. Scanning electron microscopy has shown that the nanoparticles are agglomerated into larger grains. The specific surface area of the nanocomposite was determined to be 21.2 m2·g-1. Optical properties using UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy were also investigated. CuFeS2/TiO2 nanocomposite exhibits strong absorption with the determined optical band gap 2.75 eV. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis has found two types of paramagnetic ions in the nanocomposite. Mössbauer spectra showed the existence of antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic spin structure in the nanocomposite. The CuFeS2/TiO2 nanocomposite showed the highest discoloration activity with a MO conversion of ~ 74% after 120 min irradiation. This study has shown the possibility to prepare nanocomposite material with enhanced photocatalytic activity of decoloration of MO in the visible range by an environmentally friendly manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Dutkova
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04001 Košice, Slovakia
| | - Matej Baláž
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04001 Košice, Slovakia
| | - Nina Daneu
- Advanced Materials Department, Jožef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Batukhan Tatykayev
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
| | | | - Nikolay Velinov
- Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Nina Kostova
- Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Jaroslav Briančin
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04001 Košice, Slovakia
| | - Peter Baláž
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04001 Košice, Slovakia
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Li Y, Wen G, Li J, Li Q, Zhang H, Tao B, Zhang J. Synthesis and shaping of metal-organic frameworks: a review. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:11488-11506. [PMID: 36165339 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04190a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) possess excellent advantages, such as high porosity, large specific surface area, and an adjustable structure, showing good potential for applications in gas adsorption and separation, catalysis, conductivity, sensing, magnetism, etc. However, they still suffer from significant limitations in terms of the scale-up synthesis and shaping, hindering the realization of large-scale commercial applications. Despite some attempts having been devoted to addressing this, challenges remain. In this paper, we outline the advantages and drawbacks of existing synthetic routes such as electrochemistry, microwave, ultrasonic radiation, green solvent reflux, room temperature stirring, steam-assisted transformation, mechanochemistry, and fluid chemistry in terms of scale-up production. Then, the shaping methods of MOFs such as extrusion, mechanical compaction, rolling granulation, spray drying, gel technology, embedded granulation, phase inversion, 3D printing and other shaping methods for the preparation of membranes, coatings and nanoparticles are discussed. Finally, perspectives on the large-scale synthesis and shaping of MOFs are also proposed. This work helps provide in-depth insight into the scale-up production and shaping process of MOFs and boost commercial applications of MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Guilin Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Jianzhe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Qingrun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Hongxing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Bin Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Jianzhong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
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12
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Rensch T, Chantrain V, Sander M, Grätz S, Borchardt L. Scale-Up of Solvent-Free, Mechanochemical Precursor Synthesis for Nanoporous Carbon Materials via Extrusion. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200651. [PMID: 35670243 PMCID: PMC9543152 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The mechanochemical synthesis of nitrogen-rich nanoporous carbon materials has been scaled up using an extruder. Lignin, urea, and K2 CO3 were extruded under heat and pressure to yield nanoporous carbons with up to 3500 m2 g-1 specific surface area after pyrolysis. The route was further broadened by applying different nitrogen sources as well as sawdust as a low-cost renewable feedstock to receive carbons with a C/N ratio of up to 15 depending on nitrogen source and extrusion parameters. The texture of obtained carbons was investigated by scanning electron microscopy as well as argon and nitrogen physisorption, while the chemical structure was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The received carbon was tested as a supercapacitor electrode, showing comparable performance to similar ball-mill-synthesized materials. Lastly, the space-time yield was applied to justify the use of a continuous reactor versus the ball mill.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tilo Rensch
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Viviene Chantrain
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Miriam Sander
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Sven Grätz
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
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Zhang H, Hu X, Li T, Zhang Y, Xu H, Sun Y, Gu X, Gu C, Luo J, Gao B. MIL series of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as novel adsorbents for heavy metals in water: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 429:128271. [PMID: 35093745 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
With large specific surface area, abundant adsorption sites, flexible pore structure, and good water stability, Materials of Institute Lavoisier frameworks (MILs) have attracted increasing attention as effective environmental adsorbents. This review systematically analyzes and recapitulates recent progress in the synthesis and application of MIL-based adsorbents for the removal of aqueous heavy metal ions. Commonly used solvothermal, microwave, electrochemical, ultrasonic, and mechanochemical syntheses of MILs are first summarized and compared. Instead of focusing on adsorption process parameters, adsorption performances and governing mechanisms of virgin MILs, functional MILs, MIL-based composites, and carbonized MILs to representative metal(loid) ions (chromium, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury) in water under various conditions are then systematically reviewed and discussed. In the end, this work also outlines prospects and future directions to promote the applications of MILs in treating heavy metal contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanshuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Xin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Centre of Materials Analysis and School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Tianxiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Yuxuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Hongxia Xu
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hydrosciences Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Yuanyuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hydrosciences Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Xueyuan Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Cheng Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
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14
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Bolt RRA, Leitch JA, Jones AC, Nicholson WI, Browne DL. Continuous flow mechanochemistry: reactive extrusion as an enabling technology in organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4243-4260. [PMID: 35506866 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00657f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rapid and wide-ranging developments have established mechanochemistry as a powerful avenue in sustainable organic synthesis. This is primarily due to unique opportunities which have been offered in solvent-free - or highly solvent-minimised - reaction systems. Nevertheless, despite elegant advances in ball-milling technology, limitations in scale-up still remain. This tutorial review covers the first reports into the translation from "batch-mode" ball-milling to "flow-mode" reactive extrusion, using twin-screw extrusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert R A Bolt
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL, School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, Bloomsbury, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
| | - Jamie A Leitch
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL, School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, Bloomsbury, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
| | - Andrew C Jones
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - William I Nicholson
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Duncan L Browne
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL, School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, Bloomsbury, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
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15
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Hajiali F, Jin T, Yang G, Santos M, Lam E, Moores A. Mechanochemical Transformations of Biomass into Functional Materials. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102535. [PMID: 35137539 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Biomass is one of the promising alternatives to petroleum-derived materials and plays a major role in our fight against climate change by providing renewable sources of chemicals and materials. Owing to its chemical and structural complexity, the transformation of biomass into value-added products requires a profound understanding of its composition at different scales and innovative methods such as combining physical and chemical processes. In this context, the use of mechanochemistry in biomass valorization is currently growing owing to its potentials as an efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly approach. This review highlights the latest advances in the transformation of biomass (i. e., chitin, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and starch) to functional materials using mechanochemical-assisted methods. We focused here on the methodology of biomass processing, influencing factors, and resulting properties with an emphasis on achieving functional materials rather than breaking down the biopolymer chains into smaller molecules. Opportunities and limitations associated this methodology were discussed accordingly for future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faezeh Hajiali
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Tony Jin
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Galen Yang
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Madison Santos
- Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, 3480 University St., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0E9, Canada
| | - Edmond Lam
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 6100 Royalmount Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, H4P 2R2, Canada
| | - Audrey Moores
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department of Materials Engineering, McGill University, 3610 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0 C5, Canada
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16
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Arciszewski J, Auclair K. Mechanoenzymatic Reactions Involving Polymeric Substrates or Products. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102084. [PMID: 35104019 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Mechanoenzymology is an emerging field in which mechanical mixing is used to sustain enzymatic reactions in low-solvent or solvent-free mixtures. Many enzymes have been reported that thrive under such conditions. Considering the central role of biopolymers and synthetic polymers in our society, this minireview highlights the use of mechanoenzymology for the synthesis or depolymerization of oligomeric or polymeric materials. In contrast to traditional in-solution reactions, solvent-free mechanoenzymology has the advantages of avoiding solubility issues, proceeding in a minimal volume, and reducing solvent waste while potentially improving the reaction efficiency and accessing new reactivity. It is expected that this strategy will continue to gain popularity and find more applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Arciszewski
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Karine Auclair
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
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17
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Krusenbaum A, Grätz S, Tigineh GT, Borchardt L, Kim JG. The mechanochemical synthesis of polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2873-2905. [PMID: 35302564 PMCID: PMC8978534 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01093j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry - the utilization of mechanical forces to induce chemical reactions - is a rarely considered tool for polymer synthesis. It offers numerous advantages such as reduced solvent consumption, accessibility of novel structures, and the avoidance of problems posed by low monomer solubility and fast precipitation. Consequently, the development of new high-performance materials based on mechanochemically synthesised polymers has drawn much interest, particularly from the perspective of green chemistry. This review covers the constructive mechanochemical synthesis of polymers, starting from early examples and progressing to the current state of the art while emphasising linear and porous polymers as well as post-polymerisation modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Krusenbaum
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Sven Grätz
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Getinet Tamiru Tigineh
- Department of Chemistry, Bahir Dar University, Peda Street 07, PO Box 79, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Jeung Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea.
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18
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Ren H, Tianxiang W. Electrochemical Synthesis Methods of Metal‐Organic Frameworks and Their Environmental Analysis Applications: A Review. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Ren
- Nanjing Normal University School of Environment CHINA
| | - Wei Tianxiang
- Nanjing Normal University No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District Nanjing CHINA
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19
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Cachaneski-Lopes JP, Batagin-Neto A. Effects of Mechanical Deformation on the Opto-Electronic Responses, Reactivity, and Performance of Conjugated Polymers: A DFT Study. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14071354. [PMID: 35406228 PMCID: PMC9002523 DOI: 10.3390/polym14071354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of polymers for optoelectronic applications is an important research area; however, a deeper understanding of the effects induced by mechanical deformations on their intrinsic properties is needed to expand their applicability and improve their durability. Despite the number of recent studies on the mechanochemistry of organic materials, the basic knowledge and applicability of such concepts in these materials are far from those for their inorganic counterparts. To bring light to this, here we employ molecular modeling techniques to evaluate the effects of mechanical deformations on the structural, optoelectronic, and reactivity properties of traditional semiconducting polymers, such as polyaniline (PANI), polythiophene (PT), poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV), and polypyrrole (PPy). For this purpose, density functional theory (DFT)-based calculations were conducted for the distinct systems at varied stretching levels in order to identify the influence of structural deformations on the electronic structure of the systems. In general, it is noticed that the elongation process leads to an increase in electronic gaps, hypsochromic effects in the optical absorption spectrum, and small changes in local reactivities. Such changes can influence the performance of polymer-based devices, allowing us to establish significant structure deformation response relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Augusto Batagin-Neto
- POSMAT, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil;
- Institute of Science and Engineering, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Itapeva 18409-010, SP, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-(15)-3524-9100 (ext. 9159)
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20
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Mechanochemical Applications of Reactive Extrusion from Organic Synthesis to Catalytic and Active Materials. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27020449. [PMID: 35056763 PMCID: PMC8779840 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
In the past, the use of mechanochemical methods in organic synthesis was reported as somewhat of a curiosity. However, perceptions have changed over the last two decades, and this technology is now being appreciated as a greener and more efficient synthetic method. The qualified “offer” of ball mills that make use of different set-ups, materials, and dimensions has allowed this technology to mature. Nevertheless, the intrinsic batch nature of mechanochemical methods hinders industrial scale-ups. New studies have found, in reactive extrusion, a powerful technique with which to activate chemical reactions with mechanical forces in a continuous flow. This new environmentally friendly mechanochemical synthetic method may be able to miniaturize production plants with outstanding process intensifications by removing organic solvents and working in a flow mode. Compared to conventional processes, reactive extrusions display high simplicity, safety, and cleanliness, which can be exploited in a variety of applications. This paper presents perspective examples in the better-known areas of reactive extrusions, including oxidation reactions, polymer processing, and biomass conversion. This work should stimulate further developments, as it highlights the versatility of reactive extrusion and the huge potential of solid-phase flow chemistry.
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21
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Lennox CB, Do JL, Crew JG, Arhangelskis M, Titi HM, Howarth AJ, Farha OK, Friščić T. Simplifying and expanding the scope of boron imidazolate framework (BIF) synthesis using mechanochemistry. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14499-14506. [PMID: 34881001 PMCID: PMC8580121 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03665c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mechanochemistry enables rapid access to boron imidazolate frameworks (BIFs), including ultralight materials based on Li and Cu(i) nodes, as well as new, previously unexplored systems based on Ag(i) nodes. Compared to solution methods, mechanochemistry is faster, provides materials with improved porosity, and replaces harsh reactants (e.g. n-butylithium) with simpler and safer oxides, carbonates or hydroxides. Periodic density-functional theory (DFT) calculations on polymorphic pairs of BIFs based on Li+, Cu+ and Ag+ nodes reveals that heavy-atom nodes increase the stability of the open SOD-framework relative to the non-porous dia-polymorph.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cameron B Lennox
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada
| | - Jean-Louis Do
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada
| | - Joshua G Crew
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Main Building. Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw 1 Pasteura St 02-093 Warsaw Poland
| | - Hatem M Titi
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada
| | - Ashlee J Howarth
- FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada.,Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Concordia University 7141 Sherbrooke St. W H4B 1R6 Montreal Canada.,International Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road 60208 Evanston Il USA
| | - Omar K Farha
- International Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road 60208 Evanston Il USA
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada
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22
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Madden DG, Babu R, Çamur C, Rampal N, Silvestre-Albero J, Curtin T, Fairen-Jimenez D. Monolithic metal-organic frameworks for carbon dioxide separation. Faraday Discuss 2021; 231:51-65. [PMID: 34235530 PMCID: PMC8517963 DOI: 10.1039/d1fd00017a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is both a primary contributor to global warming and a major industrial impurity. Traditional approaches to carbon capture involve corrosive and energy-intensive processes such as liquid amine absorption. Although adsorptive separation has long been a promising alternative to traditional processes, up to this point there has been a lack of appropriate adsorbents capable of capturing CO2 whilst maintaining low regeneration energies. In the context of CO2 capture, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained much attention in the past two decades as potential materials. Their tuneable nature allows for precise control over the pore size and chemistry, which allows for the tailoring of their properties for the selective adsorption of CO2. While many candidate materials exist, the amount of research into material shaping for use in industrial processes has been limited. Traditional shaping strategies such as pelletisation involve the use of binders and/or mechanical processes, which can have a detrimental impact on the adsorption properties of the resulting materials or can result in low-density structures with low volumetric adsorption capacities. Herein, we demonstrate the use of a series of monolithic MOFs (monoUiO-66, monoUiO-66-NH2 & monoHKUST-1) for use in gas separation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David G Madden
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
| | - Robin Babu
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
| | - Ceren Çamur
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
| | - Nakul Rampal
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
| | - Joaquin Silvestre-Albero
- Laboratorio de Materiales Avanzados, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, E-03690, Spain
| | - Teresa Curtin
- Bernal Institute, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Republic of Ireland
| | - David Fairen-Jimenez
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
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23
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Hou S, Meng M, Liu D, Zhang P. Mechanochemical Process to Construct Porous Ionic Polymers by Menshutkin Reaction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3059-3063. [PMID: 34213075 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of porous ionic polymers (PIPs) via the Menshutkin reaction is intriguing because the reaction works smoothly in catalyst-free condition with 100 % atom utilization. However, the rotation of methane site, nonrigid knots, and charge interaction all may cause collapses of the channel, which is detrimental to the synthesis PIP in solid-state conditions. In this work, an inorganic salt (NaBr, NaCl: pollution-free and easy to recycle) was rationally chosen as the hard template and effectively prevented the intermolecular packing. Moreover, the increased surface area dramatically promoted the catalytic activity of PIP for cyclic carbonate synthesis. This work provides a green and efficient strategy to construct PIPs via the Menshutkin reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengtai Hou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Minshan Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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24
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Baláž M, Dobrozhan O, Tešinský M, Zhang RZ, Džunda R, Dutková E, Rajňák M, Chen K, Reece MJ, Baláž P. Scalable and environmentally friendly mechanochemical synthesis of nanocrystalline rhodostannite (Cu2FeSn3S8). POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Michalchuk AAL, Boldyreva EV, Belenguer AM, Emmerling F, Boldyrev VV. Tribochemistry, Mechanical Alloying, Mechanochemistry: What is in a Name? Front Chem 2021; 9:685789. [PMID: 34164379 PMCID: PMC8216082 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.685789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the decades, the application of mechanical force to influence chemical reactions has been called by various names: mechanochemistry, tribochemistry, mechanical alloying, to name but a few. The evolution of these terms has largely mirrored the understanding of the field. But what is meant by these terms, why have they evolved, and does it really matter how a process is called? Which parameters should be defined to describe unambiguously the experimental conditions such that others can reproduce the results, or to allow a meaningful comparison between processes explored under different conditions? Can the information on the process be encoded in a clear, concise, and self-explanatory way? We address these questions in this Opinion contribution, which we hope will spark timely and constructive discussion across the international mechanochemical community.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elena V. Boldyreva
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Ana M. Belenguer
- Yusef Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - Vladimir V. Boldyrev
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Voevodski Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
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26
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Ardila-Fierro KJ, Hernández JG. Sustainability Assessment of Mechanochemistry by Using the Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:2145-2162. [PMID: 33835716 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, mechanochemistry has been growing into a widely accepted alternative for chemical synthesis. In addition to their efficiency and practicality, mechanochemical reactions are also recognized for their sustainability. The association between mechanochemistry and Green Chemistry often originates from the solvent-free nature of most mechanochemical protocols, which can reduce waste production. However, mechanochemistry satisfies more than one of the Principles of Green Chemistry. In this Review we will present a series of examples that will clearly illustrate how mechanochemistry can significantly contribute to the fulfillment of Green Chemistry in a more holistic manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen J Ardila-Fierro
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - José G Hernández
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
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27
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O’Neill RT, Boulatov R. The many flavours of mechanochemistry and its plausible conceptual underpinnings. Nat Rev Chem 2021; 5:148-167. [PMID: 37117533 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-00249-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry describes diverse phenomena in which mechanical load affects chemical reactivity. The fuzziness of this definition means that it includes processes as seemingly disparate as motor protein function, organic synthesis in a ball mill, reactions at a propagating crack, chemical actuation, and polymer fragmentation in fast solvent flows and in mastication. In chemistry, the rate of a reaction in a flask does not depend on how fast the flask moves in space. In mechanochemistry, the rate at which a material is deformed affects which and how many bonds break. In other words, in some manifestations of mechanochemistry, macroscopic motion powers otherwise endergonic reactions. In others, spontaneous chemical reactions drive mechanical motion. Neither requires thermal or electrostatic gradients. Distinct manifestations of mechanochemistry are conventionally treated as being conceptually independent, which slows the field in its transformation from being a collection of observations to a rigorous discipline. In this Review, we highlight observations suggesting that the unifying feature of mechanochemical phenomena may be the coupling between inertial motion at the microscale to macroscale and changes in chemical bonding enabled by transient build-up and relaxation of strains, from macroscopic to molecular. This dynamic coupling across multiple length scales and timescales also greatly complicates the conceptual understanding of mechanochemistry.
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28
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Sharma A, Wakode S, Sharma S, Fayaz F, Pottoo FH. Methods and Strategies Used in Green Chemistry: A Review. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200802025233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Green chemistry plays an important role in the development of sustainable production
systems which involves tremendous research efforts on the design of synthetic
and analytical techniques through resource-efficient ways. The improvement in synthetic
reaction performances encourages the modern society to minimize energy and reagent
consumption and waste generation. Explosion of the chemicals are referred as extremely
toxic substances and have been allied with major harmful health effects, though no cure
has been established due to the lack of curative therapeutic approaches. In view of the
facts, green chemistry strategies trigger a new hope in the synthesis of safer biologically
active compounds to meet the demands of disease free environment. Here, we highlighted
the development of various compounds and greener techniques such as ultrasoundassisted
method, microwave-assisted method, green solvent reactions, solvent free reactions, biomolecules and
nanoformulations as a new healthy approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Sector-3, MB Road, Pushp Vihar, New Delhi, 110017, India
| | - Sharad Wakode
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Sector-3, MB Road, Pushp Vihar, New Delhi, 110017, India
| | - Supriya Sharma
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, Sector- 3, MB Road, Pushp Vihar, New Delhi, 110017, India
| | - Faizana Fayaz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Sector-3, MB Road, Pushp Vihar, New Delhi, 110017, India
| | - Faheem Hyder Pottoo
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. BOX 1982, Damman, 31441, Saudi Arabia
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29
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Zhao J, Jin B, Peng R. Gas-solid two-phase flow (GSF) mechanochemical synthesis of dual-metal-organic frameworks and research on electrochemical properties. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:5682-5687. [PMID: 36133870 PMCID: PMC9417803 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00749h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
As an alternative approach for conventional mechanochemical synthesis, a novel gas-solid two-phase flow (GSF) synthetic technique for the mechanochemical synthesis of dual metal-organic frameworks (DMOFs) was reported for the first time. The prepared CoMn2(BTC)2 was characterized by FT-IR, DTA, TG/DTG, and XRD studies. The results indicated that CoMn2(BTC)2 (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) was successfully synthesized after 10 min at a rate of 60 kg h-1. CoMn2O4 microspheres were also prepared via the CoMn2(BTC)2 precursor method and characterized using FT-IR, XPS, XRD, SEM, EDS, and BET methods. The electrochemical properties of the as-prepared CoMn2O4 were investigated, and the GSF results showed that the microsphere electrodes of CoMn2O4 had a high specific capacitance (969 F g-1) at a current density of 1 A g-1 in 3 M aqueous KOH solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China
- Sichuan College of Architecture and Technology Deyang 618000 China
| | - Bo Jin
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China
| | - Rufang Peng
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China
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Abstract
While reactions driven by mechanical force or stress can be labeled mechanochemical, those specifically occurring at a sliding interface inherit the name tribochemical, which stems from the study of friction and wear: tribology. Increased perception of tribochemical reactions has been gained through technological advancement, and the development of new applications remains on-going. This surprising physico-kinetic process offers great potential in novel reaction pathways for synthesis techniques and nanoparticle interactions, and it could prove to be a powerful cross-disciplinary research area among chemists, engineers, and physicists. In this review article, a survey of the history and recent usage of tribochemical reaction pathways is presented, with a focus on forging new compounds and materials with this sustainable synthesis methodology. In addition, an overview of tribochemistry’s current utility as a synthesis pathway is given and compared to that of traditional mechanochemistry.
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31
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Thorpe JD, O'Reilly D, Friščić T, Damha MJ. Mechanochemical Synthesis of Short DNA Fragments. Chemistry 2020; 26:8857-8861. [PMID: 32166818 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the first mechanochemical synthesis of DNA fragments by ball milling, enabling the synthesis of oligomers of controllable sequence and length using multi-step, one-pot reactions, without bulk solvent or the need to isolate intermediates. Mechanochemistry allowed for coupling of phosphoramidite monomers to the 5'-hydroxyl group of nucleosides, iodine/water oxidation of the resulting phosphite triester linkage, and removal of the 5'-dimethoxytrityl (DMTr) protecting group in situ in good yields (up to 60 % over three steps) to produce DNA dimers in a one-pot manner. H-Phosphonate chemistry under milling conditions enabled coupling and protection of the H-phosphonate linkage, as well as removal of the 5'-DMTr protecting group in situ, enabling a one-pot process with good yields (up to 65 % over three steps, or ca. 87 % per step). Sulfurization of the internucleotide linkage was possible using elemental sulfur (S8) or sulfur transfer reagents, yielding the target DNA phosphorothioate dimers in good yield (up to 80 % over two steps). This work opens the door to creation of solvent-free synthesis methodologies for DNA and RNA therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- James D Thorpe
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Daniel O'Reilly
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Masad J Damha
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8, Canada
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32
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Tao Y, Huang G, Li Q, Wu Q, Li H. Localized Electrical Induction Heating for Highly Efficient Synthesis and Regeneration of Metal-Organic Frameworks. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:4097-4104. [PMID: 31876403 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b19216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Based on carbon fibers (CFs) delivered localized electrical induction heat, a novel electrical induction framework synthesis (EIFS) strategy has been developed to in-situ grow versatile metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) on CFs, resulting in the production of a set of MOF-coated CF (MOF@CF) fibers. Detailed studies on the production of UiO-66-NH2@CFs indicate that the use of EIFS leads to dramatically accelerated MOF growth at dozen times higher reaction rate than that of the conventional solvothermal reaction. By periodically switching anodes during EIFS reactions, uniform MOF@CF fibers with well-controlled MOF loadings have been achieved depending on the reaction conditions. Mediated by the embedded CFs in the resulting MOF@CFs, MOF@CFs exhibit well-regulated electrical induction heating capacities depending on MOF loadings and the applied voltages. Driven by such localized heat, up to 100% of the adsorbed CO2 in UiO-66-NH2@CF can be rapidly released, demonstrating an electrical induction framework regeneration (EIFR) process for highly efficient regeneration of MOFs. As CFs enable to rapidly deliver localized electrical induction with over 90% of electrothermal conversion efficiency and at rather low operation voltage, currently developed EIFS and EIFR process provide a highly efficient, low-energy, low operation cost, and safe way to highly efficient synthesis and regeneration of MOF materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingle Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Guoshun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Qiangqiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Qiannan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Haiqing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
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33
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Kaabel S, Friščić T, Auclair K. Mechanoenzymatic Transformations in the Absence of Bulk Water: A More Natural Way of Using Enzymes. Chembiochem 2019; 21:742-758. [PMID: 31651073 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Kaabel
- Department of ChemistryMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of ChemistryMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Karine Auclair
- Department of ChemistryMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
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34
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Jeong H, Lee J. 3D‐Superstructured Networks Comprising Fe‐MIL‐88A Metal‐Organic Frameworks Under Mechanochemical Conditions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haneul Jeong
- Haneul Jeong Blue Wind Tech Co. Ltd. 34–5 Malgeunnae‐gil Uiwang‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16072 Korea
| | - Junhyung Lee
- Junhyung Lee ECA 161 Simin‐daero, Dongan‐gu Anyang‐si Gyeonggi‐do 14048 Korea
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35
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Ashlin M, Hobbs CE. Post‐Polymerization Thiol Substitutions Facilitated by Mechanochemistry. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marshal Ashlin
- Department of ChemistrySam Houston State University Huntsville TX 77340 USA
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36
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
- Laboratoire SPCMIB, CNRS UMR 5068 Université de Toulouse UPS 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Cristina Mottillo
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Hatem M. Titi
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
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37
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Friščić T, Mottillo C, Titi HM. Mechanochemistry for Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1018-1029. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 392] [Impact Index Per Article: 78.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
- Laboratoire SPCMIB, CNRS UMR 5068 Université de Toulouse UPS 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Cristina Mottillo
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Hatem M. Titi
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
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38
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Cho W, Park C. Design of Mechanized Nanocomposites for Exploring New Chemical Motions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wansu Cho
- Department of Industrial ChemistryPukyong National University 365 Sinseon-ro, Nam-gu Busan 48547 Republic of Korea
| | - Chiyoung Park
- Department of Energy Science and EngineeringDaegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) 333, Techno jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun Daegu Republic of Korea
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39
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Bardakova KN, Akopova TA, Kurkov AV, Goncharuk GP, Butnaru DV, Burdukovskii VF, Antoshin AA, Farion IA, Zharikova TM, Shekhter AB, Yusupov VI, Timashev PS, Rochev YA. From Aggregates to Porous Three-Dimensional Scaffolds through a Mechanochemical Approach to Design Photosensitive Chitosan Derivatives. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:E48. [PMID: 30634710 PMCID: PMC6356335 DOI: 10.3390/md17010048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The crustacean processing industry produces large quantities of waste by-products (up to 70%). Such wastes could be used as raw materials for producing chitosan, a polysaccharide with a unique set of biochemical properties. However, the preparation methods and the long-term stability of chitosan-based products limit their application in biomedicine. In this study, different scale structures, such as aggregates, photo-crosslinked films, and 3D scaffolds based on mechanochemically-modified chitosan derivatives, were successfully formed. Dynamic light scattering revealed that aggregation of chitosan derivatives becomes more pronounced with an increase in the number of hydrophobic substituents. Although the results of the mechanical testing revealed that the plasticity of photo-crosslinked films was 5⁻8% higher than that for the initial chitosan films, their tensile strength remained unchanged. Different types of polymer scaffolds, such as flexible and porous ones, were developed by laser stereolithography. In vivo studies of the formed structures showed no dystrophic and necrobiotic changes, which proves their biocompatibility. Moreover, the wavelet analysis was used to show that the areas of chitosan film degradation were periodic. Comparing the results of the wavelet analysis and X-ray diffraction data, we have concluded that degradation occurs within less ordered amorphous regions in the polymer bulk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kseniia N Bardakova
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
- Institute of Photonic Technologies, Research center "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Pionerskaya st., Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia.
| | - Tatiana A Akopova
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 70 Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow 117393, Russia.
| | - Alexander V Kurkov
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Galina P Goncharuk
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 70 Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow 117393, Russia.
| | - Denis V Butnaru
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Vitaliy F Burdukovskii
- Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Sakhyanovoy st., Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia.
| | - Artem A Antoshin
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Ivan A Farion
- Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Sakhyanovoy st., Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia.
| | - Tatiana M Zharikova
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
- Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, 2-1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., Moscow 119435, Russia.
| | - Anatoliy B Shekhter
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Vladimir I Yusupov
- Institute of Photonic Technologies, Research center "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Pionerskaya st., Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia.
| | - Peter S Timashev
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
- Institute of Photonic Technologies, Research center "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Pionerskaya st., Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia.
- Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Yury A Rochev
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia.
- National Centre for Biomedical Engineering Science, National University of Ireland, Galway (NUI Galway), University Road, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland.
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40
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Luo Y, Chen D, Wei F, Liang Z. Synthesis of Cu-BTC Metal-Organic Framework by Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Ball Milling with Enhanced Congo Red Removal Property. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Luo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P R China
| | - Ding Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body; College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P R China
| | - Fuhua Wei
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P R China
| | - Zhao Liang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P R China
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41
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42
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Chen L, Leslie D, Coleman MG, Mack J. Recyclable heterogeneous metal foil-catalyzed cyclopropenation of alkynes and diazoacetates under solvent-free mechanochemical reaction conditions. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4650-4661. [PMID: 29899959 PMCID: PMC5969500 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00443a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2018] [Accepted: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Silver and copper foil were found to be effective, versatile and selective heterogeneous catalysts for the cyclopropenation of terminal and internal alkynes under mechanochemical reaction conditions.
Silver and copper foil were found to be effective, versatile and selective heterogeneous catalysts for the cyclopropenation of terminal and internal alkynes under mechanochemical reaction conditions. This methodology enables the functionalization of a wide range of terminal or internal alkynes under ambient, aerobic, and solvent-free conditions. Finally, we have demonstrated a unique and versatile one-pot domino Sonogashira-cyclopropenation mechanochemical reaction for the formation of complex cyclopropenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longrui Chen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221-0037 , USA .
| | - Devonna Leslie
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York 14623-5604 , USA .
| | - Michael G Coleman
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York 14623-5604 , USA .
| | - James Mack
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221-0037 , USA .
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43
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Michalchuk AAL, Tumanov IA, Boldyreva EV. The effect of ball mass on the mechanochemical transformation of a single-component organic system: anhydrous caffeine. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 2018; 53:13380-13389. [PMID: 30996469 PMCID: PMC6434987 DOI: 10.1007/s10853-018-2324-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemical methodologies, particularly ball milling, have become commonplace in many laboratories. In the present work, we examine the effects of milling ball mass on the polymorphic conversion of anhydrous caffeine. By investigating a single-phase system, the rate-limiting step of particle-particle contact formation is eliminated. It is found that larger milling balls lead to considerably faster conversion rates. Modelling of the transformation rate suggests that a single, time-independent rate constant is insufficient to describe the transformation. Instead, a convolution of at least two rate-determining processes is required to correctly describe the transformation. This suggests that the early stages of the transformation are governed only by the number of particle-ball collisions. As the reaction proceeds, these collisions less frequently involve reactant, and the rate becomes limited by mass transport, or mixing, even in originally single-phase systems, which become multi-phase as the product is formed. Larger milling balls are less hindered by poorly mixed material. This likely results from a combination of higher impact energies and higher surface areas associated with the larger milling balls. Such insight is important for the selective and targeted design of mechanochemical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam A. L. Michalchuk
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- EPSRC Centre for Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation (CMAC), Edinburgh, UK
| | - Ivan A. Tumanov
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Elena V. Boldyreva
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
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44
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Haneef J, Chadha R. Antioxidant-Based Eutectics of Irbesartan: Viable Multicomponent Forms for the Management of Hypertension. AAPS PharmSciTech 2018; 19:1191-1204. [PMID: 29247285 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-017-0930-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The present research work highlights the development of multicomponent solid form of the antihypertensive drug irbesartan (IRB) to improve its biopharmaceutical attributes. Mechanochemical synthesis of a new solid form of IRB with coformers having antioxidant properties (syringic acid, nicotinic acid, and ascorbic acid) resulted into three eutectic mixtures (EMs). Formation of eutectic was ascertained by differential scanning calorimetry whereas exact stoichiometry (50/50% w/w) was established by phase diagram and Tamman's triangle. The strong homomeric interaction between individual components and steric hindrances is responsible for the eutectic formation. EMs exhibited superior apparent solubility (five- to nine fold) and significant enhancement in intrinsic dissolution rate (two- to three fold) as compared to the plain drug. In vivo pharmacokinetic and in vivo pharmacodynamic studies revealed a significant improvement in the biopharmaceutical performance of EMs. Marked protection against oxidative stress was observed in EMs over plain drug by controlling the level/activity of plasma H2O2 and antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) in the kidney matrix of dexamethasone (Dexa)-induced hypertensive rats. Thus, these solid forms of IRB can serve as viable multicomponent forms to be translated into product development for better therapeutic efficacy in the management of hypertension.
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45
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Rubio-Martinez M, Avci-Camur C, Thornton AW, Imaz I, Maspoch D, Hill MR. New synthetic routes towards MOF production at scale. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:3453-3480. [PMID: 28530737 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00109f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 320] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The potential commercial applications for metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are tantalizing. To address the opportunity, many novel approaches for their synthesis have been developed recently. These strategies present a critical step towards harnessing the myriad of potential applications of MOFs by enabling larger scale production and hence real-world applications. This review provides an up-to-date survey ( references) of the most promising novel synthetic routes, i.e., electrochemical, microwave, mechanochemical, spray drying and flow chemistry synthesis. Additionally, the essential topic of downstream processes, especially for large scale synthesis, is critically reviewed. Lastly we present the current state of MOF commercialization with direct feedback from commercial players.
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46
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Mirzadeh E, Akhbari K, White J. Mechanochemical conversion of nano potassium hydrogen terephthalate to thallium analogue nanoblocks with strong hydrogen bonding and straight chain metalophillic interactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Mirzadeh
- School of Chemistry, College of Science; University of Tehran; Tehran Iran
| | - Kamran Akhbari
- School of Chemistry, College of Science; University of Tehran; Tehran Iran
| | - Jonathan White
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Institute; The University of Melbourne; VIC 3010 Australia
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47
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Crawford DE, Miskimmin CK, Cahir J, James SL. Continuous multi-step synthesis by extrusion - telescoping solvent-free reactions for greater efficiency. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:13067-13070. [PMID: 29165442 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06010f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Chemical manufacturing typically requires more than one step, involving multiple batch processes, which makes synthesis at scale laborious and wasteful. Herein, we demonstrate that several reactions can be telescoped into a single continuous process and/or be carried out as a continuous multi-component reaction (MCR), by twin screw extrusion (TSE), in the complete absence of solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah E Crawford
- Queen's University Belfast, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, David Keir Building, 39-123 Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, UK.
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48
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Leonardi M, Villacampa M, Menéndez JC. Multicomponent mechanochemical synthesis. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2042-2064. [PMID: 29732114 PMCID: PMC5909673 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05370c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 01/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Historically, the use of mechanochemical methods in synthesis has been almost negligible, but their perception by the synthetic community has changed in recent years and they are on their way to becoming mainstream. However, the hybridization of mechanochemical synthesis with methodologies designed to increase synthetic efficiency by allowing the generation of several bonds in a single operation has taken off only recently, but it already constitutes a very promising approach to sustainable chemistry. In this context, we provide in this Perspective a critical summary and discussion of the main known synthetic methods based on mechanochemical multicomponent reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Leonardi
- Unidad de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica , Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas , Facultad de Farmacia , Universidad Complutense , 28040 Madrid , Spain .
| | - Mercedes Villacampa
- Unidad de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica , Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas , Facultad de Farmacia , Universidad Complutense , 28040 Madrid , Spain .
| | - J Carlos Menéndez
- Unidad de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica , Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas , Facultad de Farmacia , Universidad Complutense , 28040 Madrid , Spain .
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49
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Bouvart N, Palix RM, Arkhipov SG, Tumanov IA, Michalchuk AAL, Boldyreva EV. Polymorphism of chlorpropamide on liquid-assisted mechanical treatment: choice of liquid and type of mechanical treatment matter. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce02221b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Different types of mechanical treatment (tableting, grinding, milling, etc.) are important technological operations in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Bouvart
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- ESCOM
- 1 allée du réseau J.-M. Buckmaster
| | - Roland-Marie Palix
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- ESCOM
- 1 allée du réseau J.-M. Buckmaster
| | - Sergey G. Arkhipov
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry
- SB RAS
| | - Ivan A. Tumanov
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry
- SB RAS
| | - Adam A. L. Michalchuk
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- EaStChem School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
| | - Elena V. Boldyreva
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry
- SB RAS
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50
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Askew JH, Shepherd HJ. Mechanochemical synthesis of cooperative spin crossover materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 54:180-183. [PMID: 29219155 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06651a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis of switchable spin crossover materials via mechanochemistry for the first time. Three chemically diverse spin crossover materials have been produced using solvent-free grinding. Crucially, cooperative spin transition behavior and crystallinity is retained, presenting exciting opportunities for the discovery of new materials with switchable magnetic, optical and structural properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jed H Askew
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK.
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