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Shi CY, Qin WY, Qu DH. Semi-crystalline polymers with supramolecular synergistic interactions: from mechanical toughening to dynamic smart materials. Chem Sci 2024; 15:8295-8310. [PMID: 38846397 PMCID: PMC11151828 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02089h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Semi-crystalline polymers (SCPs) with anisotropic amorphous and crystalline domains as the basic skeleton are ubiquitous from natural products to synthetic polymers. The combination of chemically incompatible hard and soft phases contributes to unique thermal and mechanical properties. The further introduction of supramolecular interactions as noncovalently interacting crystal phases and soft dynamic crosslinking sites can synergize with covalent polymer chains, thereby enabling effective energy dissipation and dynamic rearrangement in hierarchical superstructures. Therefore, this review will focus on the design principles of SCPs by discussing supramolecular construction strategies and state-of-the-art functional applications from mechanical toughening to sophisticated functions such as dynamic adaptivity, shape memory, ion transport, etc. Current challenges and further opportunities are discussed to provide an overview of possible future directions and potential material applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Yu Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Wen-Yu Qin
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Da-Hui Qu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
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2
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Hassanisaadi M, Kennedy JF, Rabiei A, Riseh RS, Taheri A. Nature's coatings: Sodium alginate as a novel coating in safeguarding plants from frost damages. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131203. [PMID: 38554900 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Frost damage remains a significant challenge for agricultural practices worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses and food insecurity. Practically, traditional methods for frost management have proven ineffective and come with several drawbacks, such as energy consumption and limited efficacy. Hence, proposing an anti-freezing coating can be an innovative idea. The potential of sodium alginate (SA) to construct anti-freezing hydrogels has been explored in several sciences. SA hydrogels can form protective films around plants as a barrier against freezing temperatures and ice crystals on the plant's surface. Sodium alginate exhibits excellent water retention, enhancing plant hydration during freezing conditions. This coating can provide insulation, effectively shielding the plant from frost damage. The advantages of SA as a coating material, such as its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxic nature, are highlighted. Therefore, the proposed use of SA as an innovative coating material holds promise for safeguarding plants from frost damage. Following SA potential and frost's huge damage, the present review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in SA-based anti-freezing hydrogels, their applications, and their potential in agriculture as anti-freezing coatings. However, further research and field trials are necessary to optimize the application methods and understand the long-term effects on productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohadeseh Hassanisaadi
- Departement of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7718897111, Iran
| | - John F Kennedy
- Chembiotech Laboratory Ltd, WR15 8FF Tenbury Walls, United Kingdom.
| | - Ali Rabiei
- Department of Civil Engineering, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Roohallah Saberi Riseh
- Departement of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7718897111, Iran; Pistachio Safety Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran 771751735.
| | - Abdolhossein Taheri
- Department of plant protection, faculty of plant production, Gorgan university of Agricultural sciences and natural resources, Iran.
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Yu X, Wang X, He W. Leveraging Microgels Prepared from Poly(ethylene glycol) Bisepoxide and Polyetheramine for Versatile Surface Structuring of Agarose Hydrogels. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:4430-4438. [PMID: 37788183 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate a macromer-type bisepoxide, poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether, polymerizing readily with a trifunctional polyetheramine Jeffamine T-403 in water to facilitate the development of a series of microgels abbreviated as PMG. Simply by varying the concentration of the as-prepared thermoresponsive intermediate prepolymer from 1 to 2 and 4%, hydrodynamic sizes of the resulting P1MG, P2MG, and P4MG are easily tuned in the submicrometer to micrometer range shown by the dynamic light scattering results. Besides size difference, these microgels also deform differently, where the drying-induced deformation effect is most severe for P1MG and least prominent for P4MG. Simple evaporative deposition of PMG into multilayer packing provides versatile and green options for microgel-mediated surface structuring of agarose hydrogels. Specifically, deformabile P1MG- and P2MG-derived coatings render agarose gel microwrinkle textures by buckling against swelling-induced surface instability. Conversely, stiffer P4MG microgels lead to a patchy patterned hierarchical coating on agarose, similar to the cracking effect in drying colloidal films. The straightforward microgel-on-macrogel strategy allows integration of both wrinkle and patchy patterns to generate Janus-type agarose gels, just by rationally arranging the coating sequence. Diversifying topographic features attainable through microgel-based coatings on hydrogels could potentially make the sustainable and biocompatible material of agarose a more compelling choice for bioapplications. Brief demonstrations of the broad applicability of P1MG toward wrinkling of proteinaceous and synthetic hydrogels further highlight promising prospects of the PMG microgel-on-macrogel functionalization strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 Liaoning, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 Liaoning, China
| | - Xinnan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 Liaoning, China
| | - Wei He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 Liaoning, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 Liaoning, China
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Unique Damping Properties of Modified Eucommia Ulmoides Gum Bearing Polar and Branched Pendants. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-023-2899-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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5
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Zhang J, Yin J, Li N, Liu H, Wu Z, Liu Y, Jiao T, Qin Z. Simultaneously Enhancing the Mechanical Strength and Ionic Conductivity of Stretchable Ionogels Enabled by Polymerization-Induced Phase Separation. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Juanjuan Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Na Li
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Hao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Zihang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Ying Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Tifeng Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Zhihui Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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6
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Li M, Lu H, Wang X, Wang Z, Pi M, Cui W, Ran R. Regulable Mixed-Solvent-Induced Phase Separation in Hydrogels for Information Encryption. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2205359. [PMID: 36333111 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The rapid progress of information technology is accompanied by plenty of information embezzlement and forgery, but developing advanced encryption technologies to ensure information security remains challenging. Phase separation commonly leads to a dramatic change in the transmittance of hydrophilic polymer networks, which is a potential method for information security but is often neglected. Here, taking the polyacrylamide (PAAm) hydrogel system as a typical example, facilely adjustable information encryption and decryption via its regulable phase separation process in ethanol/water mixed solvent, are reported. By controlling the osmotic pressure of the external and internal environment, it is demonstrated that the diffusion coefficient during deswelling and reswelling, as well as the corresponding change of transmittance of the gel, can be well controlled. Relatively high osmotic pressure leads to rapid phase separation of the initial gel but slow phase remixing of the phase-separated gel, opening the opportunity of applying the gel as a reversible information encryption device. As proof-of-concept demonstrations, several stable and reversible information encryption and decryption systems by making use of the phase separation process of the gels are designed, which are expected to inspire the development of next-generation soft devices for information technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Honglang Lu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Zhisen Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Menghan Pi
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Wei Cui
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Rong Ran
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
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7
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Patterning meets gels: Advances in engineering functional gels at micro/nanoscales for soft devices. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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8
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Abstract
The separation of nanoparticles from a solution-based photocatalytic reaction is a significant problem in practical applications. To address the issue, we developed a new photocatalyst composite based on ZnO-ZnS heterojunction (ZnOS) embedded in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel, which showed satisfactory results for photocatalyst recycling. PVA-ZnOS composite hydrogel was fabricated by freezing-induced gelation, which enabled the encapsulation of ZnOS nanoparticles into polymeric matrices. PVA hydrogel served as a promising candidate in photocatalytic applications due to its excellent properties such as high transparency, porosity, hydrophilicity, and stability under ultraviolet (UV) light. PVA-ZnOS hydrogel showed worthy activity in H2 generation from Na2S/Na2SO3 aqueous solution under UV radiation with a production rate of 18.8 µmol.h−1. PVA-ZnOS composite hydrogel is a separation-free photocatalyst, which is prospective in a solution-based photocatalytic reactor.
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Hirsch M, Steinacher M, Zhao R, Amstad E. Load-bearing hydrogels ionically reinforced through competitive ligand exchanges. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:6753-6762. [PMID: 34498620 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm01170g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Fast advances in soft robotics and tissue engineering demand for new soft materials whose mechanical properties can be interchangeably and locally varied, thereby enabling, for example, the design of soft joints within an integral material. Inspired by nature, we introduce a competitive ligand-mediated approach to selectively and interchangeably reinforce metal-coordinated hydrogels. This is achieved by reinforcing carboxylate-containing hydrogels with Fe3+ ions. Key to achieving a homogeneous, predictable reinforcement of the hydrogels is the presence of weak complexation agents that delay the formation of metal-complexes within the hydrogels, thereby allowing a homogeneous distribution of the metal ions. The resulting metal-reinforced hydrogels show a compressive modulus of up to 2.5 MPa, while being able to withstand pressures as high as 0.6 MPa without appreciable damage. Competitive ligand exchanges offer an additional advantage: they enable non-linear compositional changes that, for example, allow the formation of joints within these hydrogels. These features open up new possibilities to extend the field of use of metal reinforced hydrogels to load-bearing applications that are omnipresent for example in soft robots and actuators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Hirsch
- Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Mathias Steinacher
- Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Ran Zhao
- Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Esther Amstad
- Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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10
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Composite Slow-Release Fouling Release Coating Inspired by Synergistic Anti-Fouling Effect of Scaly Fish. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13162602. [PMID: 34451141 PMCID: PMC8401683 DOI: 10.3390/polym13162602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Inspired by the antifouling properties of scaly fish, the conventional silicone coating with phenylmethylsilicone oil (PSO/PDMS) composite coating was fabricated and modified with single layer polystyrene (PS) microsphere (PSO/PDMS-PS) arrays. The fish scale like micro-nano structures were fabricated on the surface of bio-inspired coating, which can reduce the contact area with the secreted protein membrane of fouling organisms effectively and prevent further adhesion between fouling organisms and bio-inspired coating. Meanwhile, PSO exuded to the coating surface has the similar function with mucus secreted by fish epidermis, which make the coating surface slithery and will be polished with the fouling organisms in turbulent waters. Compared to PSO/PDMS coating without any structure and conventional silicone coating, PSO/PDMS-PS showed better antiadhesion activity against both marine bacteria and benthic diatom (Navicula sp.). Additionally, the existence of PS microspheres can reduce the release rate of PSO greatly, which will extend the service life of coating. Compared to PSO/PDMS coating, the sustained release efficiency of PSO/PDMS-PS coating can reach 23.2%. This facile method for fabricating the bio-inspired composite slow-release antifouling coating shows a widely fabricating path for the development of synergistic anti-fouling coating.
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11
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Li Z, Ji X, Xie H, Tang BZ. Aggregation-Induced Emission-Active Gels: Fabrications, Functions, and Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2100021. [PMID: 34216407 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202100021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Chromophores that exhibit aggregation-induced emission (i.e., aggregation-induced emission luminogens [AIEgens]) emit intense fluorescence in their aggregated states, but show negligible emission as discrete molecular species in solution due to the changes in restriction and freedom of intramolecular motions. As solvent-swollen quasi-solids with both a compact phase and a free space, gels enable manipulation of intramolecular motions. Thus, AIE-active gels have attracted significant interest owing to their various distinctive properties and promising application potential. Herein, a comprehensive overview of AIE-active gels is provided. The fabrication strategies employed are detailed, and the applications of AIEgens are summarized. In addition, the gel functions arising from the AIE moieties are revealed, along with their structure-property relationships. Furthermore, the applications of AIE-active gels in diverse areas are illustrated. Finally, ongoing challenges and potential means to address them are discussed, along with future perspectives on AIE-active gels, with the overall aim of inspiring research on novel materials and ideas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Li
- Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xiaofan Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Huilin Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518055, China
- Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institutes, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
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Fan L, Hu L, Xie J, He Z, Zheng Y, Wei D, Yao D, Su F. Biosafe, self-adhesive, recyclable, tough, and conductive hydrogels for multifunctional sensors. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:5884-5896. [PMID: 34286727 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm00665g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
As a bioelectronic material used in personalized medicine, it is necessary to integrate excellent adhesion and stretchability in hydrogels for ensuring biosafety. Herein, a high-performance multifunctional hydrogel of polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate-g-dopamine-silver nanowire-borax (PSAB) is reported. It can not only easily adhere to the surface of various substrates, but also exhibit excellent mechanical properties. Its tensile strength, elongation at break and toughness are 0.286 MPa, 500% and 55.15 MJ m-3, respectively. The excellent mechanical properties and high conductivity guarantee that the PSAB hydrogel can successfully serve as a multifunctional sensor for detecting small activities and large-scale movements of the human body through strain and pressure changes. Meanwhile, the long-lasting potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, combined with good in vitro biocompatibility, guarantees the biological safety and non-toxicity of the PSAB hydrogel. These compelling features, such as high flexibility and elasticity, high adhesion, multi-functional sensing and recyclability, as well as biological safety, pave the way for the application of PSAB hydrogel e-skin in biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China.
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13
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Liu B, Li F, Niu P, Li H. Tough Adhesion of Freezing- and Drying-Tolerant Transparent Nanocomposite Organohydrogels. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:21822-21830. [PMID: 33913687 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c04758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Tough hydrogels with strong wet adhesion have drawn extensive attention for various applications. However, it is still challenging to achieve both excellent wet adhesion and freezing- and drying-tolerance in hydrogels. In this study, we present tough transparent nanocomposite organohydrogels based on the glycerol-water binary solvent system in the presence of Al(OH)3 nanoparticles as a cross-linker. The resultant organohydrogels exhibited excellent tensile strength (∼0.9 MPa), high transparency (97%), superior anti-drying and anti-freezing properties, and good ionic conductivity. In particular, polyacrylic acid (PAA) was chosen as the bridging polymer to endow the organohydrogels with strong wet adhesion. The interfacial adhesion energy exceeded 2200 J m-2, which was ascribed to the synergy of ionic coordination and hydrogen bonds between the nanoparticles and carboxyl groups in PAA chains. Interestingly, based on the strong wet adhesion, the transparent organohydrogels can be assembled into hydraulically driven soft variable-focus lenses with long-term ambient stability. This work will provide a new insight into controlled wet adhesion ̵of hydrogel and have great potential for hydrogel-based functional devices with long-term ambient stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Feibo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Pengying Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Huanjun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
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14
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Chen W, Wang Q, Chen J, Zhang Q, Zhao X, Qian Y, Zhu C, Yang L, Zhao Y, Kong XY, Lu B, Jiang L, Wen L. Improved Ion Transport and High Energy Conversion through Hydrogel Membrane with 3D Interconnected Nanopores. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:5705-5713. [PMID: 32692569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To mimic and use the functions of the ion transport system that are central to biological processes, bioinspired ion-selective membranes are developed and show great potential in a variety of fields. However, the practical applications of them are now limited due to low pore density, low conductivity, or scale-up difficulty. Herein, we demonstrate a 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate (HEMAP) hydrogel membrane with 3D interconnected nanopores and space charged through simple photopolymerization. The HEMAP hydrogel membrane exhibits high conductance and outstanding ion selectivity, and the membrane-based osmotic power generator shows the excellent output power density up to 5.38 W/m2. Both experimentally and theoretically, the 3D interconnected structure is revealed to play a key role in enhancing charge-governed ion transport and energy conversion. This work highlights the advantages of 3D interconnected nanopores in ion diffusion and shows the potential of our designed hydrogel membrane in osmotic energy conversion, water desalination, and sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weipeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Qin Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing, National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Jianjun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Qianru Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing, National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Xiaolu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Yongchao Qian
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P.R. China
| | - Congcong Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Linsen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Xiang-Yu Kong
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Benzhuo Lu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing, National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Liping Wen
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
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