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Hu Y, Yu S, Wei B, Yang D, Ma D, Huang S. Stimulus-responsive nonclose-packed photonic crystals: fabrications and applications. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:3895-3928. [PMID: 37448235 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00877k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Stimulus-responsive photonic crystals (PCs) possessing unconventional nonclosely packed structures have received growing attention due to their unique capability of mimicking the active structural colors of natural organisms (for example, chameleons' mechanochromic properties). However, there is rarely any systematic review regarding the progress of nonclose-packed photonic crystals (NPCs), involving their fabrication, working mechanisms, and applications. Herein, a comprehensive review of the fundamental principles and practical fabrication strategies of one/two/three-dimensional NPCs is summarized from the perspective of designing nonclose-packed structures. Subsequently, responsive NPCs with exciting functions and working mechanisms are sorted and delineated according to their diverse responses to physical (force, temperature, magnetic, and electric fields), chemical (ions, pH, vapors, and solvents), and biological (glucose, organophosphate, creatinine, and bacteria) stimuli. We then systematically introduced and discussed the applications of NPCs in sensors, printing, anticounterfeiting, display, optical devices, etc. Finally, the current challenges and development prospects for NPCs are presented. This review not only concludes the design principle for NPCs but also provides a significant basis for the exploration of next-generation NPCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Hu
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Siyi Yu
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Boru Wei
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Dongpeng Yang
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Dekun Ma
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, P. R. China
| | - Shaoming Huang
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
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2
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Guo Z, Yu G, Zhang Z, Han Y, Guan G, Yang W, Han MY. Intrinsic Optical Properties and Emerging Applications of Gold Nanostructures. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2206700. [PMID: 36620937 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The collective oscillation of free electrons at the nanoscale surface of gold nanostructures is closely modulated by tuning the size, shape/morphology, phase, composition, hybridization, assembly, and nanopatterning, along with the surroundings of the plasmonic surface located at a dielectric interface with air, liquid, and solid. This review first introduces the physical origin of the intrinsic optical properties of gold nanostructures and further summarizes stimuli-responsive changes in optical properties, metal-field-enhanced optical signals, luminescence spectral shaping, chiroptical response, and photogenerated hot carriers. The current success in the landscape of nanoscience and nanotechnology mainly originates from the abundant optical properties of gold nanostructures in the thermodynamically stable face-centered cubic (fcc) phase. It has been further extended by crystal phase engineering to prepare thermodynamically unfavorable phases (e.g., kinetically stable) and heterophases to modulate their intriguing phase-dependent optical properties. A broad range of promising applications, including but not limited to full-color displays, solar energy harvesting, photochemical reactions, optical sensing, and microscopic/biomedical imaging, have fostered parallel research on the multitude of physical effects occurring in gold nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilong Guo
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Guo Yu
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yandong Han
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Guijian Guan
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Wensheng Yang
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China
| | - Ming-Yong Han
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
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3
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Wang C, Ma S, Wei Y, Ou J. Facile Fabrication of Monodisperse Micron-Sized Dual Janus Silica Particles with Asymmetric Morphology and Chemical Environment. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2208194. [PMID: 36707410 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202208194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Janus particles are a kind of materials with asymmetric morphology or surface chemical environment. But so far, the preparation of particles with dual asymmetry is still a challenging problem. Hence the cation surfactant hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and co-surfactant octadecylamine are applied to improve the Pickering emulsion stability, and the micron-sized silica particles are arranged in a single layer at the toluene-water interface through electrostatic interaction. Furthermore, organosilane reagents are added in the preparation process, resulting in the construction of asymmetric hydrophilic or hydrophobic mesoporous precisely onto the micron-sized silica particles surface. The cation surfactant-assisted Pickering emulsion method is simple, effective, and convenience, which can be applied in the synthesis of various dual Janus silica particles for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Shujuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yinmao Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Ou
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
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4
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Zhang Y, Ye Z, Li C, Chen Q, Aljuhani W, Huang Y, Xu X, Wu C, Bell SEJ, Xu Y. General approach to surface-accessible plasmonic Pickering emulsions for SERS sensing and interfacial catalysis. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1392. [PMID: 36914627 PMCID: PMC10011407 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37001-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Pickering emulsions represent an important class of functional materials with potential applications in sustainability and healthcare. Currently, the synthesis of Pickering emulsions relies heavily on the use of strongly adsorbing molecular modifiers to tune the surface chemistry of the nanoparticle constituents. This approach is inconvenient and potentially a dead-end for many applications since the adsorbed modifiers prevent interactions between the functional nanosurface and its surroundings. Here, we demonstrate a general modifier-free approach to construct Pickering emulsions by using a combination of stabilizer particles, which stabilize the emulsion droplet, and a second population of unmodified functional particles that sit alongside the stabilizers at the interface. Freeing Pickering emulsions from chemical modifiers unlocks their potential across a range of applications including plasmonic sensing and interfacial catalysis that have previously been challenging to achieve. More broadly, this strategy provides an approach to the development of surface-accessible nanomaterials with enhanced and/or additional properties from a wide range of nano-building blocks including organic nanocrystals, carbonaceous materials, metals and oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingrui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
| | - Ziwei Ye
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China
| | - Chunchun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
| | - Qinglu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
| | - Wafaa Aljuhani
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
| | - Yiming Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
| | - Xin Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Chunfei Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
| | - Steven E J Bell
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
| | - Yikai Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK.
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5
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Tao J, Wu K, Chen Y, Li W, Gu Y, Liu R, Luo J. A facile one-pot strategy for the preparation of porous polymeric microspheres via UV irradiation-induced polymerization in emulsions. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:1407-1417. [PMID: 36723259 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01459a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a facile one-pot strategy was developed to prepare porous polymeric microspheres via photopolymerization, where organic solvents functioned as porogens. In this strategy, an oil phase containing organic solvents and photopolymerizable materials was stabilized in water to form a stable oil-in-water emulsion. Upon UV irradiation, the photopolymerizable materials (photosensitive monomers/photosensitive prepolymers) underwent polymerization to form microspheres and the subsequent removal of organic solvents left pores in microspheres, leading to the generation of porous polymeric microspheres with high yielding. The effects of organic solvents and the chemical structure and concentration of photopolymerizable materials on the microsphere structure were systematically explored. It was found that the polarity of the organic solvents played a decisive role in the preparation of porous microspheres. In addition, the increases in the solvent content and functionalities of photopolymerizable materials were more favorable for the generation of porous microspheres. This strategy could be applicable for a wide selection of photopolymerizable materials, which endowed this strategy with good applicability. The preparation of porous microspheres by this method was facile and easy to handle, enabling the scalable preparation of porous microspheres. In addition, the whole process can be completed within a few minutes at ambient temperature, which was time-saving and energy-saving.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Kaiyun Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Yaxin Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Wei Li
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Yao Gu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Ren Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Jing Luo
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China.
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6
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Cheng Q, Chen J, Wan C, Song Y, Huang C. Preparation of Janus Droplets and Hydrogels with Controllable Morphologies by an Aqueous Two-Phase System on the Superamphiphobic Surface. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:50434-50443. [PMID: 36300357 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c16704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Janus particles, having the property integration of each component, have attracted increasing attention due to their considerable potential in the field of material engineering applications. However, organic solvents or sophisticated equipment during the fabrication processes is generally inevitable. Here, we report a facile route to prepare Janus droplets and hydrogels via aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS). Simply merging two polymers, i.e., polyethylene glycol (PEG) and dextran (DEX), as aqueous droplets on a superamphiphobic surface leads to phase separation, provided that their concentrations exceed the threshold in the mixed aqueous droplets, thus generating a Janus structure. Various morphologies of such Janus droplets can be well controlled by manipulating the locations of these two polymers' concentration on the phase diagram, and the evolution of the mixed droplets are deterministic on the basis of the kinetics of their phase separation and the degree of hydrophobicity of the substrate. Introducing monomers and/or nanoparticles, further, into a certain phase of the ATPS droplet followed by photopolymerizing enables Janus hydrogel particles with diverse functionalities to be obtained. The ease and green techniques with which the Janus balance and curvature between two phases of the Janus droplet can be finely tuned point to new directions in designing Janus particles and hold great promises in biological engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanyong Cheng
- Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyi Chen
- Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuchu Wan
- Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhang Song
- Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Caili Huang
- Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
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7
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Kim YG, Park S, Kim SH. Designing photonic microparticles with droplet microfluidics. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10303-10328. [PMID: 36043863 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03629k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Photonic materials with a periodic change of refractive index show unique optical properties through wavelength-selective diffraction and modulation of the optical density of state, which is promising for various optical applications. In particular, photonic structures have been produced in the format of microparticles using emulsion templates to achieve advanced properties and applications beyond those of a conventional film format. Photonic microparticles can be used as a building block to construct macroscopic photonic materials, and the individual microparticles can serve as miniaturized photonic devices. Droplet microfluidics enables the production of emulsion drops with a controlled size, composition, and configuration that serve as the optimal confining geometry for designing photonic microparticles. This feature article reviews the recent progress and current state of the art in the field of photonic microparticles, covering all aspects of microfluidic production methods, microparticle geometries, optical properties, and applications. Two distinct bottom-up approaches based on colloidal assembly and liquid crystals are, respectively, discussed and compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Geon Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sihun Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
| | - Shin-Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
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8
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Zou B, Lou S, Wang J, Zhou S, Wang Y. Periodic Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering-Encoded Magnetic Beads for Reliable Quantitative Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering-Based Multiplex Bioassay. Anal Chem 2022; 94:11557-11563. [PMID: 35960877 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c01793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based immunoassay on encoded beads is highly attractive with the advantages of ultrasensitivity, multiplex and high throughput. However, it was a great challenge to screen out in-focus signals of the immunoconjugated SERS nanoprobes on spherical bead conveniently. Here, periodic SERS-encoded magnetic beads (PSE-MBs) were developed through droplet optofluidic technique by using monodisperse SERS-encoded magnetic nanospheres as building blocks. The designed PSE-MBs not only exhibit huge coding capacity, but also provide the strongest and reproducible SERS coding signals as "in-focus beacons". When PSE-MBs are used as capture carriers in SERS-based immunoassay, both multiple target analytes and in-focus signals of SERS nanoprobes could be easily identified according to the collected SERS coding signals. Thus, reliable quantitative analysis of multiple target analytes could be conveniently achieved by such detection protocol. Additionally, the magnetic ingredient in PSE-MBs made the operation easily during the bioassay. The multiple advantages of PSE-MBs including large coding capacity, in-focus beacons and magnetic operation endorse them to be robust capture carriers in reliable quantitative SERS-based multiplex immunoassay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingfang Zou
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.,School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Shiyun Lou
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Jizhou Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Translational Medicine Centre, Huaihe Hospital Affiliated to Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Shaomin Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yongqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
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Li C, Yu Y, Li H, Tian J, Guo W, Shen Y, Cui H, Pan Y, Song Y, Shum HC. One-Pot Self-Assembly of Dual-Color Domes Using Mono-Sized Silica Nanoparticles. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:5236-5243. [PMID: 35731830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Spots with dual structural colors on the skin of some organisms in nature are of tremendous interest due to the unique function of their dye-free colors. However, imitation of them requires complicated manufacturing processes, expensive equipment, and multiple predesigned building blocks. In this work, a one-pot strategy based on the phase-separation-assisted nonuniform self-assembly of monosized silica nanoparticles is developed to construct domes with dual structural colors. In drying poly(ethylene glycol)-dextran-based (PEG-DEX) droplets, monosized nanoparticles distribute nonuniformly in two compartments due to the droplet inner flow and different nanoparticle compatibility with the two phases. The dome colors are derived from the self-assembled nanoparticles and are programmable by regulating the assembly conditions. The one-pot strategy enables the preparation of multicolor using only one type of building block. With the dual-color domes, encrypted patterns with a high volume of contents are designed, showing promising applications in information delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (SAR), China
| | - Yafeng Yu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (SAR), China
| | - Huizeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jingxuan Tian
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (SAR), China
| | - Wei Guo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (SAR), China
| | - Yanting Shen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (SAR), China
| | - Huanqing Cui
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (SAR), China
| | - Yi Pan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (SAR), China
| | - Yanlin Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ho Cheung Shum
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (SAR), China
- Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre, Hong Kong Science Park, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong (SAR), China
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10
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Li Z, Zeng H, Zhang X. Growth Rates of Hydrogen Microbubbles in Reacting Femtoliter Droplets. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:6638-6646. [PMID: 35588476 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Chemical reactions in small droplets are extensively explored to accelerate the discovery of new materials and increase the efficiency and specificity in catalytic biphasic conversion and high-throughput analytics. In this work, we investigate the local rate of the gas-evolution reaction within femtoliter droplets immobilized on a solid surface. The growth rate of hydrogen microbubbles (≥500 nm in radius) produced from the reaction was measured online with high-resolution confocal microscopic images. The growth rate of bubbles was faster in smaller droplets and near the droplet rim in the same droplet. The results were consistent for both pure and binary reacting droplets and on substrates of different wettability. Our theoretical analysis based on diffusion, chemical reaction, and bubble growth predicted that the concentration of the reactant depended on the droplet size and the bubble location inside the droplet, in good agreement with experimental results. Our results reveal that the reaction rate may be spatially nonuniform in the reacting microdroplets. The findings may have implications for formulating the chemical properties and uses of these droplets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengxin Li
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Hongbo Zeng
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Xuehua Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
- Physics of Fluids Group, Max Planck Center Twente for Complex Fluid Dynamics, JM Burgers Center for Fluid Dynamics, Mesa+, Department of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede 7522 NB, The Netherlands
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Kim JB, Kim JW, Kim M, Kim SH. Dual-Colored Janus Microspheres with Photonic and Plasmonic Faces. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2201437. [PMID: 35491521 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202201437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Photonic and plasmonic colors, stemming from nanostructures of dielectric materials and metals, are promising for pigment-free coloration. In particular, nanostructures with structural colors have been employed in stimuli-responsive Janus microparticles to provide active color pixels. Here, the authors report a simple strategy to produce electro-responsive Janus microspheres composed of photonic and plasmonic faces for active color change. The photonic microspheres are first prepared by self-assembly of silica particles in emulsion droplets of photocurable resin. The silica particles form 3D crystalline arrays in the interior and 2D hexagonal arrays on the interface. The emulsion droplets are photocured and the silica particles are selectively removed to make porous photonic microspheres with hexagonal arrays of dimples on the surface. Directional deposition of gold or aluminum on the photonic microsphere develops plasmonic color on the top hemisphere while maintaining photonic color on the bottom hemisphere. Moreover, the metal deposited on one side renders the Janus microspheres electro-responsive. Therefore, the photonic and plasmonic colors are switchable by the orientation control of the Janus microspheres with an external electric field. The photonic and plasmonic colors are independently adjustable by employing two different sizes of silica particles in core-shell emulsion drops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Bin Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Ji-Won Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Minjung Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Shin-Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
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12
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Shao L, Pan B, Hou R, Jin Y, Yao Y. User-friendly microfluidic manufacturing of hydrogel microspheres with sharp needle. Biofabrication 2022; 14. [PMID: 35193129 DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/ac57a5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogel microspheres are flexible microstructures with many fascinating functions, such as 3D cell culture, injection therapy, drug delivery, organoids and microtissues construction. The traditional methods of manufacturing hydrogel microspheres more or less have some shortcomings, such as atomization/emulsion method with uneven sizes; piezoelectric-/thermal-/electric-assisted inkjet with high cell damage and unknown cell growth effects; microfluidic manufacturing with sophisticated microdevices etc., which lead to poor user experiences. Here, we designed a user-friendly microfluidic device to generate hydrogel microspheres with sharp needles that can be replaced at will. Specifically, a commercial tapered opening sharp needle was inserted into a transparent silicone tube with the tapered opening facing the upper wall of the silicone tube. Then, GelMA solution and paraffin oil were pumped into the sharp needle and the silicone tube respectively. GelMA microdroplets were formed under the shear stress of the silicone tube and the oil phase, and after being photo-crosslinked in situ, GelMA microspheres with uniform and adjustable sizes can be generated. Due to the simplicity of our original device, heterogeneous microspheres such as Janus, core-shell and hollow microspheres can be easily manufactured by simple modification of the device. In addition, we demonstrated the strong flexibility and maneuverability of the microspheres through macroscopic free assembly. Finally, we prepared different cell-laden GelMA microspheres, and the cells showed stretching behavior similar to that in vivo after a short period culture, which indicated the high bioactivity of GelMA microspheres. Meanwhile, we cultured the Janus cell-laden GelMA microspheres and the assembly of cell-laden GelMA microspheres, where the cells stretched and interacted, demonstrating the potential of GelMA microspheres for co-culture and fabrication of large-scale tissue constructs. In view of the above results, our user-friendly microfluidic manufacturing method of hydrogel microspheres with sharp needles will provide great convenience to relevant researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Shao
- Ningbo University, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315211, CHINA
| | - Bingchu Pan
- Ningbo University, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315211, CHINA
| | - Ruixia Hou
- Ningbo University, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315211, CHINA
| | - Yuan Jin
- School of mechnical engineering and mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315211, CHINA
| | - Yudong Yao
- Ningbo University, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315211, CHINA
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Chen Y, Liang Y, Wang L, Guan M, Zhu Y, Yue X, Huang X, Lu G. Preparation and applications of freestanding Janus nanosheets. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:15151-15176. [PMID: 34486634 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr04284j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the family of Janus nanomaterials, Janus nanosheets possess not only the advantages of Janus nanomaterials, but also the advantages of two-dimensional nanosheets, endowing them with many extraordinary properties. Therefore, Janus nanosheets have great potential in the fields of interfacial engineering, catalysis, and molecular recognition. This review summarizes and discusses the recent advances in both the preparation and applications of freestanding Janus nanosheets. After a short introduction to different types of Janus nanosheets, a variety of methods for preparing freestanding Janus nanosheets are introduced, including the surface reaction, interface reaction, emulsion reaction, self-assembly, and stripping of non-Janus nanosheets, as well as selective grafting of existing Janus nanosheets. Then, the wide applications of Janus nanosheets in the fields of emulsification, catalysis, polymer reinforcement, nanomotors, and molecular recognition are summarized in detail. Finally, a discussion on the remaining challenges and future perspectives in this field is included. This review will not only deepen the understanding of Janus nanosheets, but also benefit the designs and fabrications of extraordinary and multi-functional Janus nanosheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Yan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Mengdan Guan
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Yameng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xiaoping Yue
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Gang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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14
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Bian F, Sun L, Wang Y, Zhang D, Li Z, Zhao Y. Microfluidic generation of barcodes with in situ synthesized perovskite quantum dot encapsulation. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1007-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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15
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Zhang X, Fu Q, Duan H, Song J, Yang H. Janus Nanoparticles: From Fabrication to (Bio)Applications. ACS NANO 2021; 15:6147-6191. [PMID: 33739822 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c01146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Janus nanoparticles (JNPs) refer to the integration of two or more chemically discrepant composites into one structure system. Studies into JNPs have been of significant interest due to their interesting characteristics stemming from their asymmetric structures, which can integrate different functional properties and perform more synergetic functions simultaneously. Herein, we present recent progress of Janus particles, comprehensively detailing fabrication strategies and applications. First, the classification of JNPs is divided into three blocks, consisting of polymeric composites, inorganic composites, and hybrid polymeric/inorganic JNPs composites. Then, the fabrication strategies are alternately summarized, examining self-assembly strategy, phase separation strategy, seed-mediated polymerization, microfluidic preparation strategy, nucleation growth methods, and masking methods. Finally, various intriguing applications of JNPs are presented, including solid surfactants agents, micro/nanomotors, and biomedical applications such as biosensing, controlled drug delivery, bioimaging, cancer therapy, and combined theranostics. Furthermore, challenges and future works in this field are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P.R. China
| | - Qinrui Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P.R. China
| | - Hongwei Duan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637457
| | - Jibin Song
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P.R. China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P.R. China
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Saylan Y, Akgönüllü S, Denizli A. Plasmonic Sensors for Monitoring Biological and Chemical Threat Agents. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2020; 10:bios10100142. [PMID: 33076308 PMCID: PMC7602421 DOI: 10.3390/bios10100142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Sensors are excellent options owing to their ability to figure out a large number of problems and challenges in several areas, including homeland security, defense, medicine, pharmacology, industry, environment, agriculture, food safety, and so on. Plasmonic sensors are used as detection devices that have important properties, such as rapid recognition, real-time analysis, no need labels, sensitive and selective sensing, portability, and, more importantly, simplicity in identifying target analytes. This review summarizes the state-of-art molecular recognition of biological and chemical threat agents. For this purpose, the principle of the plasmonic sensor is briefly explained and then the use of plasmonic sensors in the monitoring of a broad range of biological and chemical threat agents is extensively discussed with different types of threats according to the latest literature. A conclusion and future perspectives are added at the end of the review.
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