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Gao W, Zhi G, Zhou M, Niu T. Growth of Single Crystalline 2D Materials beyond Graphene on Non-metallic Substrates. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2311317. [PMID: 38712469 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
The advent of 2D materials has ushered in the exploration of their synthesis, characterization and application. While plenty of 2D materials have been synthesized on various metallic substrates, interfacial interaction significantly affects their intrinsic electronic properties. Additionally, the complex transfer process presents further challenges. In this context, experimental efforts are devoted to the direct growth on technologically important semiconductor/insulator substrates. This review aims to uncover the effects of substrate on the growth of 2D materials. The focus is on non-metallic substrate used for epitaxial growth and how this highlights the necessity for phase engineering and advanced characterization at atomic scale. Special attention is paid to monoelemental 2D structures with topological properties. The conclusion is drawn through a discussion of the requirements for integrating 2D materials with current semiconductor-based technology and the unique properties of heterostructures based on 2D materials. Overall, this review describes how 2D materials can be fabricated directly on non-metallic substrates and the exploration of growth mechanism at atomic scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjin Gao
- Tianmushan Laboratory, Hangzhou, 310023, China
- Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China
- School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | | | - Miao Zhou
- Tianmushan Laboratory, Hangzhou, 310023, China
- Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China
- School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Tianchao Niu
- Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China
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2
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Groll M, Bürger J, Caltzidis I, Jöns KD, Schmidt WG, Gerstmann U, Lindner JKN. DFT-Assisted Investigation of the Electric Field and Charge Density Distribution of Pristine and Defective 2D WSe 2 by Differential Phase Contrast Imaging. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2311635. [PMID: 38703033 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Most properties of solid materials are defined by their internal electric field and charge density distributions which so far are difficult to measure with high spatial resolution. Especially for 2D materials, the atomic electric fields influence the optoelectronic properties. In this study, the atomic-scale electric field and charge density distribution of WSe2 bi- and trilayers are revealed using an emerging microscopy technique, differential phase contrast (DPC) imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). For pristine material, a higher positive charge density located at the selenium atomic columns compared to the tungsten atomic columns is obtained and tentatively explained by a coherent scattering effect. Furthermore, the change in the electric field distribution induced by a missing selenium atomic column is investigated. A characteristic electric field distribution in the vicinity of the defect with locally reduced magnitudes compared to the pristine lattice is observed. This effect is accompanied by a considerable inward relaxation of the surrounding lattice, which according to first principles DFT calculation is fully compatible with a missing column of Se atoms. This shows that DPC imaging, as an electric field sensitive technique, provides additional and remarkable information to the otherwise only structural analysis obtained with conventional STEM imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Groll
- Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Julius Bürger
- Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Ioannis Caltzidis
- Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Klaus D Jöns
- Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Wolf Gero Schmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Uwe Gerstmann
- Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Jörg K N Lindner
- Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
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3
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Lu B, Xia Y, Ren Y, Xie M, Zhou L, Vinai G, Morton SA, Wee ATS, van der Wiel WG, Zhang W, Wong PKJ. When Machine Learning Meets 2D Materials: A Review. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2305277. [PMID: 38279508 PMCID: PMC10987159 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
The availability of an ever-expanding portfolio of 2D materials with rich internal degrees of freedom (spin, excitonic, valley, sublattice, and layer pseudospin) together with the unique ability to tailor heterostructures made layer by layer in a precisely chosen stacking sequence and relative crystallographic alignments, offers an unprecedented platform for realizing materials by design. However, the breadth of multi-dimensional parameter space and massive data sets involved is emblematic of complex, resource-intensive experimentation, which not only challenges the current state of the art but also renders exhaustive sampling untenable. To this end, machine learning, a very powerful data-driven approach and subset of artificial intelligence, is a potential game-changer, enabling a cheaper - yet more efficient - alternative to traditional computational strategies. It is also a new paradigm for autonomous experimentation for accelerated discovery and machine-assisted design of functional 2D materials and heterostructures. Here, the study reviews the recent progress and challenges of such endeavors, and highlight various emerging opportunities in this frontier research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lu
- ARTIST Lab for Artificial Electronic Materials and Technologies, School of MicroelectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072P. R. China
- Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityTaicang215400P. R. China
| | - Yuze Xia
- ARTIST Lab for Artificial Electronic Materials and Technologies, School of MicroelectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072P. R. China
- Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityTaicang215400P. R. China
| | - Yuqian Ren
- ARTIST Lab for Artificial Electronic Materials and Technologies, School of MicroelectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072P. R. China
- Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityTaicang215400P. R. China
| | - Miaomiao Xie
- ARTIST Lab for Artificial Electronic Materials and Technologies, School of MicroelectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072P. R. China
- Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityTaicang215400P. R. China
| | - Liguo Zhou
- ARTIST Lab for Artificial Electronic Materials and Technologies, School of MicroelectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072P. R. China
- Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityTaicang215400P. R. China
| | - Giovanni Vinai
- Instituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM)‐CNRLaboratorio TASCTriesteI‐34149Italy
| | - Simon A. Morton
- Advanced Light Source (ALS)Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA
| | - Andrew T. S. Wee
- Department of Physics and Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM) and Graphene Research Centre (GRC)National University of SingaporeSingapore117542Singapore
| | - Wilfred G. van der Wiel
- NanoElectronics Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and BRAINS Center for Brain‐Inspired Nano SystemsUniversity of TwenteEnschede7500AEThe Netherlands
- Institute of PhysicsUniversity of Münster48149MünsterGermany
| | - Wen Zhang
- ARTIST Lab for Artificial Electronic Materials and Technologies, School of MicroelectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072P. R. China
- Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityTaicang215400P. R. China
- NanoElectronics Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and BRAINS Center for Brain‐Inspired Nano SystemsUniversity of TwenteEnschede7500AEThe Netherlands
| | - Ping Kwan Johnny Wong
- ARTIST Lab for Artificial Electronic Materials and Technologies, School of MicroelectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072P. R. China
- Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityTaicang215400P. R. China
- NPU Chongqing Technology Innovation CenterChongqing400000P. R. China
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4
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Zhou H, Gao L, He S, Zhang Y, Geng J, Lu J, Cai J. Effects of strain and thickness on the mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of Cu 2Te. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:5429-5437. [PMID: 38275021 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp04356h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional transition-metal chalcogenides (TMCs) have attracted considerable attention because of their exceptional photoelectric properties, finding applications in diverse fields such as photovoltaics, lithium-ion batteries, catalysis, and energy conversion and storage. Recently, experimentally fabricated monolayers of semiconducting Cu2Te have emerged as intriguing materials with outstanding thermal and photoelectric characteristics. In this study, we employ first-principles calculations to investigate the mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of monolayer Cu2Te exhibiting both λ and ζ structures, considering the effects of thickness and strain. The calculations reveal the robust mechanical stability of λ-Cu2Te and ζ-Cu2Te under varying thickness and strain conditions. By applying -5% to +5% strain, the band gaps can be modulated, with ζ-Cu2Te exhibiting an indirect-to-direct transition at a biaxial strain of +5%. In addition, a semiconductor-to-metal transition is observed for both ζ-Cu2Te and λ-Cu2Te with increasing thickness. The absorption spectra of λ-Cu2Te and ζ-Cu2Te exhibit a redshift with an increase in the number of layers. These computational insights into Cu2Te provide valuable information for potential applications in nano-electromechanical systems, optoelectronics, and photocatalytic devices and may guide subsequent experimental research efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hangjing Zhou
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
| | - Lei Gao
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Shihao He
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Yong Zhang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
| | - Jianqun Geng
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
| | - Jianchen Lu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
| | - Jinming Cai
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
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Nguyen ST, Nguyen CQ, Hieu NN, Phuc HV, Nguyen CV. Tunable Electronic Properties, Carrier Mobility, and Contact Characteristics in Type-II BSe/Sc 2CF 2 Heterostructures toward Next-Generation Optoelectronic Devices. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:17251-17260. [PMID: 37972320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Conducting heterostructures have emerged as a promising strategy to enhance physical properties and unlock the potential application of such materials. Herein, we conduct and investigate the electronic and transport properties of the BSe/Sc2CF2 heterostructure using first-principles calculations. The BSe/Sc2CF2 heterostructure is structurally and thermodynamically stable, indicating that it can be feasible for further experiments. The BSe/Sc2CF2 heterostructure exhibits a semiconducting behavior with an indirect band gap and possesses type-II band alignment. This unique alignment promotes efficient charge separation, making it highly promising for device applications, including solar cells and photodetectors. Furthermore, type-II band alignment in the BSe/Sc2CF2 heterostructure leads to a reduced band gap compared to the individual BSe and Sc2CF2 monolayers, leading to enhanced charge carrier mobility and light absorption. Additionally, the generation of the BSe/Sc2CF2 heterostructure enhances the transport properties of the BSe and Sc2CF2 monolayers. The electric fields and strains can modify the electronic properties, thus expanding the potential application possibilities. Both the electric fields and strains can tune the band gap and lead to the type-II to type-I conversion in the BSe/Sc2CF2 heterostructure. These findings shed light on the versatile nature of the BSe/Sc2CF2 heterostructure and its potential for advanced nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Son-Tung Nguyen
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Cuong Q Nguyen
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen N Hieu
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
| | - Huynh V Phuc
- Division of Theoretical Physics, Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh 870000, Vietnam
| | - Chuong V Nguyen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
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6
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Li B, Bai H, Yu Z, Li Y, Kwok CT, Feng W, Wang S, Ng KW. Electronic and magnetic properties of layered M 3Si 2Te 6(M = alkaline earth and transition metals). JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2023; 36:065801. [PMID: 37813101 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ad0190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Recently, a new layered material, Mn3Si2Te6, was identified to be a semiconductor with nodal-line topological property and ferrimagnetic ground state. In this work, we propose a series of structures, M3Si2Te6(M = alkaline earth and transition metals), and systematically investigate their mechanical, magnetic and electronic properties, and the strain effect to enrich the family of the layered materials for practical applications. We find 13 stable M3Si2Te6, including 5 semiconductors (M = Ca, Sr, Fe, Ru and Os) and 8 metals (M = Sc, Ti, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W and Tc). Two structures (M = Ti and Cr) are antiferromagnetic (AFM), while other structures are non-magnetic (NM). Similar to Mn3Si2Te6, the AFM structures exhibit magnetic anisotropy energies (MAEs) and semiconductors have anisotropic electron effective masses. We further show that compressions along thez-axis can effectively tune the electronic and magnetic properties, such as the semiconductor-metal and NM-AFM transition in Fe3Si2Te6, the two-fold degeneracy of the valence band maximums in Sr3Si2Te6, as well as the reduced MAE for all magnetic structures. These results demonstrate the diverse properties of the layered M3Si2Te6family and provide promising theoretical predictions for the future design of new layered materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Li
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoyun Bai
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhichao Yu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Yutong Li
- Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao SAR 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Chi Tat Kwok
- Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao SAR 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenlin Feng
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuangpeng Wang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Kar Wei Ng
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR 999078, People's Republic of China
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7
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Arumona AE, Czajkowski KM, Antosiewicz TJ. Material- and shape-dependent optical modes of hyperbolic spheroidal nano-resonators. OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 31:23459-23474. [PMID: 37475429 DOI: 10.1364/oe.494389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Hyperbolic nanoresonators, composed of anisotropic materials with opposite signs of permittivity, have unique optical properties due to a large degree of freedom that hyperbolic dispersion provides in designing their response. Here, we focus on uniaxial hyperbolic nanoresonators composed of a model silver-silica multilayer in the form of spheroids with a broad aspect ratio encompassing both prolate and oblate particles. The origin and evolution of the optical response and mode coupling are investigated using both numerical (T-matrix and FDTD) and theoretical methods. We show the tunability of the optical resonances and the interplay of the shape and material anisotropy in determining the spectral response. Depending on the illumination conditions as well as shape and material anisotropy, a single hyperbolic spheroid can show a dominant electric resonance, behaving as a pure metallic nanoparticle, or a strong dipolar magnetic resonance even in the quasistatic regime. The quasistatic magnetic response of indicates a material-dependent origin of the mode, which is obtained due to coupling of the magnetic and electric multipoles. Such coupling characteristics can be employed in various modern applications based on metasurfaces.
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8
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Singh S, Gong W, Stevens CE, Hou J, Singh A, Zhang H, Anantharaman SB, Mohite AD, Hendrickson JR, Yan Q, Jariwala D. Valley-Polarized Interlayer Excitons in 2D Chalcogenide-Halide Perovskite-van der Waals Heterostructures. ACS NANO 2023; 17:7487-7497. [PMID: 37010369 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c12546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Interlayer excitons (IXs) in two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures provide an exciting avenue for exploring optoelectronic and valleytronic phenomena. Presently, valleytronic research is limited to transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) based 2D heterostructure samples, which require strict lattice (mis) match and interlayer twist angle requirements. Here, we explore a 2D heterostructure system with experimental observation of spin-valley layer coupling to realize helicity-resolved IXs, without the requirement of a specific geometric arrangement, i.e., twist angle or specific thermal annealing treatment of the samples in 2D Ruddlesden-Popper (2DRP) halide perovskite/2D TMD heterostructures. Using first-principle calculations, time-resolved and circularly polarized luminescence measurements, we demonstrate that Rashba spin-splitting in 2D perovskites and strongly coupled spin-valley physics in monolayer TMDs render spin-valley-dependent optical selection rules to the IXs. Consequently, a robust valley polarization of ∼14% with a long exciton lifetime of ∼22 ns is obtained in type-II band aligned 2DRP/TMD heterostructure at ∼1.54 eV measured at 80 K. Our work expands the scope for studying spin-valley physics in heterostructures of disparate classes of 2D semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simrjit Singh
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
- Department of Applied Physics and Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 5612 AZ, The Netherlands
| | - Weiyi Gong
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Christopher E Stevens
- Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- KBR Inc., Beavercreek, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Jin Hou
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Aditya Singh
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Huiqin Zhang
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Surendra B Anantharaman
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Aditya D Mohite
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Joshua R Hendrickson
- Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Qimin Yan
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Deep Jariwala
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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9
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Barik RK, Woods LM. High throughput calculations for a dataset of bilayer materials. Sci Data 2023; 10:232. [PMID: 37085503 PMCID: PMC10121719 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02146-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Bilayer materials made of 2D monolayers are emerging as new systems creating diverse opportunities for basic research and applications in optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, and topological science among others. Herein, we present a computational bilayer materials dataset containing 760 structures with their structural, electronic, and transport properties. Different stacking patterns of each bilayer have been framed by analyzing their monolayer symmetries. Density functional theory calculations including van der Waals interactions are carried out for each stacking pattern to evaluate the corresponding ground states, which are correctly identified for experimentally synthesized transition metal dichalcogenides, graphene, boron nitride, and silicene. Binding energies and interlayer charge transfer are evaluated to analyze the interlayer coupling strength. Our dataset can be used for materials screening and data-assisted modeling for desired thermoelectric or optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjan Kumar Barik
- Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA.
| | - Lilia M Woods
- Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA.
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10
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He XL, Shao B, Huang RK, Dong M, Tong YQ, Luo Y, Meng T, Yang FJ, Zhang Z, Huang J. A Mixed Protonic-Electronic Conductor Base on the Host-Guest Architecture of 2D Metal-Organic Layers and Inorganic Layers. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023:e2205944. [PMID: 37076939 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The key to designing and fabricating highly efficient mixed protonic-electronic conductors materials (MPECs) is to integrate the mixed conductive active sites into a single structure, to break through the shortcomings of traditional physical blending. Herein, based on the host-guest interaction, an MPEC is consisted of 2D metal-organic layers and hydrogen-bonded inorganic layers by the assembly methods of layered intercalation. Noticeably, the 2D intercalated materials (≈1.3 nm) exhibit the proton conductivity and electron conductivity, which are 2.02 × 10-5 and 3.84 × 10-4 S cm-1 at 100 °C and 99% relative humidity, much higher than these of pure 2D metal-organic layers (>>1.0 × 10-10 and 2.01×10-8 S cm-1 ), respectively. Furthermore, combining accurate structural information and theoretical calculations reveals that the inserted hydrogen-bonded inorganic layers provide the proton source and a networks of hydrogen-bonds leading to efficient proton transport, meanwhile reducing the bandgap of hybrid architecture and increasing the band electron delocalization of the metal-organic layer to greatly elevate the electron transport of intrinsic 2D metal-organic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Lu He
- Pharmaceutical College, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoscale Bioanalysis and Drug Screening of Guangxi Education Department, Guangxi Medical University, 530021, Nanning, P. R. China
| | - Bing Shao
- Pharmaceutical College, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoscale Bioanalysis and Drug Screening of Guangxi Education Department, Guangxi Medical University, 530021, Nanning, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Kang Huang
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Min Dong
- Pharmaceutical College, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoscale Bioanalysis and Drug Screening of Guangxi Education Department, Guangxi Medical University, 530021, Nanning, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Qing Tong
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Yan Luo
- Pharmaceutical College, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoscale Bioanalysis and Drug Screening of Guangxi Education Department, Guangxi Medical University, 530021, Nanning, P. R. China
| | - Ting Meng
- Pharmaceutical College, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoscale Bioanalysis and Drug Screening of Guangxi Education Department, Guangxi Medical University, 530021, Nanning, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Jie Yang
- College Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Jin Huang
- Pharmaceutical College, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoscale Bioanalysis and Drug Screening of Guangxi Education Department, Guangxi Medical University, 530021, Nanning, P. R. China
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11
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Zhang H, Wu Y, Huang Z, Shen X, Li B, Zhang Z, Wu R, Wang D, Yi C, He K, Zhou Y, Liu J, Li B, Duan X. Synthesis of Two-Dimensional MoO 2 Nanoplates with Large Linear Magnetoresistance and Nonlinear Hall Effect. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:2179-2186. [PMID: 36862981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials with large linear magnetoresistance (LMR) are very interesting owing to their potential application in magnetic storage or sensor devices. Here, we report the synthesis of 2D MoO2 nanoplates grown by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method and observe large LMR and nonlinear Hall behavior in MoO2 nanoplates. As-obtained MoO2 nanoplates exhibit rhombic shapes and high crystallinity. Electrical studies indicate that MoO2 nanoplates feature a metallic nature with an excellent conductivity of up to 3.7 × 107 S m-1 at 2.5 K. MoO2 nanoplates display a large LMR of up to 455% at 3 K and -9 T. A thickness-dependent LMR analysis suggests that LMR values increase upon increasing the thickness of nanoplates. Besides, nonlinearity has been found in the magnetic-field-dependent Hall resistance, which decreases with increasing temperatures. Our studies highlight that MoO2 nanoplates are promising materials for fundamental studies and potential applications in magnetic storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangwu Wu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziwei Huang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohua Shen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Bailing Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Zucheng Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruixia Wu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Yi
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Kun He
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yucheng Zhou
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Jialing Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Xidong Duan
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
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12
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Liang T, Wang A, Ma D, Mao Z, Wang J, Xie J. Low-dimensional transition metal sulfide-based electrocatalysts for water electrolysis: overview and perspectives. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:17841-17861. [PMID: 36464978 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05205a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen prepared by electrocatalytic decomposition of water ("green hydrogen") has the advantages of high energy density and being clean and pollution-free, which is an important energy carrier to face the problems of the energy crisis and environmental pollution. However, the most used commercial electrocatalysts are based on expensive and scarce precious metals and their alloy materials, which seriously restricts the large-scale industrial application of hydrogen energy. The development of efficient non-precious metal electrocatalysts is the key to achieving the sustainable development of the hydrogen energy industry. Transition metal sulfides (TMS) have become popular non-precious metal electrocatalysts with great application potential due to their large specific surface area, unique electronic structure, and rich regulatory strategies. To further improve their catalytic activities for practical application, many methods have been tried in recent years, including control of morphology and crystal plane, metal/nonmetal doping, vacancy engineering, building of self-supporting electrocatalysts, interface engineering, etc. In this review, we introduce firstly the common types of TMS and their preparation. Additionally, we summarize the recent developments of the many different strategies mentioned above for efficient water electrolysis applications. Furthermore, the rationales behind their enhanced electrochemical performances are discussed. Lastly, the challenges and future perspectives are briefly discussed for TMS-based water dissociation catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
- Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center of Non-Ferrous Metals New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Douqin Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
- Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center of Non-Ferrous Metals New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Zhiping Mao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
- Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center of Non-Ferrous Metals New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
- Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center of Non-Ferrous Metals New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Jingpei Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
- Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center of Non-Ferrous Metals New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
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13
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Zhou S, Xu J, Dai Y, Wei Y, Chen L, Feng W, Chen Y, Ni X. Engineering tumor-specific catalytic nanosystem for NIR-II photothermal-augmented and synergistic starvation/chemodynamic nanotherapy. Biomater Res 2022; 26:66. [DOI: 10.1186/s40824-022-00317-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
As an emerging therapeutic modality, chemodynamic therapy (CDT), converting hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into highly toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), has been developed for tumor-specific therapy. However, the deficiency of endogenous H2O2 and high concentration of glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) weaken the CDT-based tumor-therapeutic efficacy. Herein, a photothermal-enhanced tumor-specific cascade catalytic nanosystem has been constructed on the basis of glucose oxidase (GOD)-functionalized molybdenum (Mo)-based polyoxometalate (POM) nanoclusters, termed as GOD@POMs.
Methods
GOD@POMs were synthesized by a facile one-pot procedure and covalently conjugation. Then, its structure was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In addition, ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared (UV-vis-NIR) absorption spectrum and infrared thermal camera were applied to evaluate the catalytic and photothermal performance, respectively. Moreover, to confirm the therapeutic effects in vitro, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, live/dead staining and ROS staining were performed. Furthermore, the biosafety of GOD@POMs was investigated via blood routine, blood biochemistry and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining in Kunming mice. Besides, the C6 glioma tumor-bearing mice were constructed to evaluate its anti-tumor effects in vivo and its photoacoustic (PA) imaging capability. Notably, RNA sequencing, H&E, TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and Ki-67 staining were also conducted to disclose its underlying anti-tumor mechanism.
Results
In this multifunctional nanosystem, GOD can effectively catalyze the oxidation of intratumoral glucose into gluconic acid and H2O2, achieving the cancer starvation therapy. Meanwhile, the generated gluconic acid decreases the pH in TME resulting in POM aggregation, which enables PA imaging-guided tumor-specific photothermal therapy (PTT), especially in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) biological window. Importantly, the Mo (VI) sites on POM can be reduced to Mo (V) active sites in accompany with GSH depletion, and then the post-produced Mo (V) transforms in situ overproduced H2O2 into singlet oxygen (1O2) via Russell mechanism, achieving self-enhanced CDT. Moreover, the PTT-triggered local tumor temperature elevation augments the synergistic nanocatalytic-therapeutic efficacy.
Conclusions
Consequently, the integration of GOD-induced starvation therapy, H2O2 self-supply/GSH-depletion enhanced Mo-based CDT, and POM aggregation-mediated PTT endow the GOD@POMs with remarkable synergistic anticancer outcomes with neglectable adverse effects.
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14
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Wang L, Zhang K, Li J, Shen X, Yan N, Zhao HZ, Qu Z. Engineering of Defect-Rich Cu 2WS 4 Nano-homojunctions Anchored on Covalent Organic Frameworks for Enhanced Gaseous Elemental Mercury Removal. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:16240-16248. [PMID: 36322385 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c04799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Fabricating two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based unique composites is an effective way to boost the overall physical and chemical properties, which will be helpful for the efficient and fast capture of elemental mercury (Hg0) over a wide temperature range. Herein, we constructed a defect-rich Cu2WS4 nano-homojunction decorated on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with abundant S vacancies. Highly well-dispersed and uniform Cu2WS4 nanoparticles were immobilized on COFs strongly via an ion pre-anchored strategy, consequently exhibiting enhanced Hg0 removal performance. The saturation adsorption capacity of Cu2WS4@COF composites (21.60 mg·g-1) was 9 times larger than that of Cu2WS4 crystals, which may be ascribed to more active S sites exposed in hybrid interfaces formed in the Cu2WS4 nano-homojunction and between Cu2WS4 nanoparticles and COFs. More importantly, such hybrid materials reduced adsorption deactivation at high temperatures, having a wide operating temperature range (from 40 to 200 °C) owing to the thermostability of active S species immobilized by both physical confined and chemical interactions in COFs. Accordingly, this work not only provides an effective method to construct uniform TMD-based sorbents for mercury capture but also opens a new realm of advanced COF hybrid materials with designed functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai200240, People's Republic of China
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxing Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoran Shen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Naiqiang Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua-Zhang Zhao
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Zan Qu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai200240, People's Republic of China
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15
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Jin T, Mao J, Gao J, Han C, Loh KP, Wee ATS, Chen W. Ferroelectrics-Integrated Two-Dimensional Devices toward Next-Generation Electronics. ACS NANO 2022; 16:13595-13611. [PMID: 36099580 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c07281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Ferroelectric materials play an important role in a wide spectrum of semiconductor technologies and device applications. Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectrics with surface-insensitive ferroelectricity that is significantly different from their traditional bulk counterparts have further inspired intensive interest. Integration of ferroelectrics into 2D-layered-material-based devices is expected to offer intriguing working principles and add desired functionalities for next-generation electronics. Herein, fundamental properties of ferroelectric materials that are compatible with 2D devices are introduced, followed by a critical review of recent advances on the integration of ferroelectrics into 2D devices. Representative device architectures and corresponding working mechanisms are discussed, such as ferroelectrics/2D semiconductor heterostructures, 2D ferroelectric tunnel junctions, and 2D ferroelectric diodes. By leveraging the favorable properties of ferroelectrics, a variety of functional 2D devices including ferroelectric-gated negative capacitance field-effect transistors, programmable devices, nonvolatile memories, and neuromorphic devices are highlighted, where the application of 2D vdW ferroelectrics is particularly emphasized. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of ferroelectrics-integrated 2D devices and discusses the challenges of applying them into commercial electronic circuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengyu Jin
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Jingyu Mao
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Jing Gao
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Cheng Han
- SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Kian Ping Loh
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Andrew T S Wee
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Wei Chen
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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16
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Chen X, Assebban M, Kohring M, Bao L, Weber HB, Knirsch KC, Hirsch A. Laser-Triggered Bottom-Up Transcription of Chemical Information: Toward Patterned Graphene/MoS 2 Heterostructures. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:9645-9650. [PMID: 35617156 PMCID: PMC9185739 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Efficiently assembling
heterostructures with desired interface
properties, stability, and facile patternability is challenging yet
crucial to modern device fabrication. Here, we demonstrate an interface
coupling concept to bottom-up construct covalently linked graphene/MoS2 heterostructures in a spatially defined manner. The covalent
heterostructure domains are selectively created in analogy to the
traditional printmaking technique, enabling graphic patterns at the
bottom MoS2 layer to be precisely transferred to the top
graphene layer. This bottom-up connection and transcription of chemical
information is achieved simply via laser beam irradiation. Our approach
opens up a new paradigm for heterostructure construction and integration.
It enables the efficient generation and real-time visualization of
spatially well-resolved covalent graphene/MoS2 heterostructures,
facilitating further design and integration of patterned heterostructures
into new generations of high-performance devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Mhamed Assebban
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Malte Kohring
- Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Staudtstr. 7, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Lipiao Bao
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Heiko B Weber
- Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Staudtstr. 7, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Kathrin C Knirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany
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17
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Ren Y, Zhang L, Zhu X, Li H, Dong Q, Liu S. Synthesis of transition metal dichalcogenide van der Waals heterostructures through chemical vapor deposition. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2022; 34:254002. [PMID: 35358958 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac6309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures show great potential in the exploration of novel physical phenomena and practical applications. Compared to the traditional mechanical stacking techniques, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method exhibits more advantages in preparing TMD vdW heterostructures. CVD enables the large-scale production of high-quality materials with clean interfaces in the future. Herein, CVD methods for the synthesis of TMD vdW heterostructures are summarized. These methods are categorized in two major strategies, multi-step process and one-step process. The effects of various factors are demonstrated, including the temperature, nucleation, and precursors. Finally, the remaining challenges are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhang Ren
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Xukun Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Huimin Li
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Qizhi Dong
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Song Liu
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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18
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Shin KH, Seo MK, Pak S, Jang AR, Sohn JI. Observation of Strong Interlayer Couplings in WS 2/MoS 2 Heterostructures via Low-Frequency Raman Spectroscopy. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12091393. [PMID: 35564101 PMCID: PMC9101887 DOI: 10.3390/nano12091393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures based on two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), particularly WS2/MoS2 heterostructures with type-II band alignments, are considered as ideal candidates for future functional optoelectronic applications owing to their efficient exciton dissociation and fast charge transfers. These physical properties of vdW heterostructures are mainly influenced by the interlayer coupling occurring at the interface. However, a comprehensive understanding of the interlayer coupling in vdW heterostructures is still lacking. Here, we present a detailed analysis of the low-frequency (LF) Raman modes, which are sensitive to interlayer coupling, in bilayers of MoS2, WS2, and WS2/MoS2 heterostructures directly grown using chemical vapor deposition to avoid undesirable interfacial contamination and stacking mismatch effects between the monolayers. We clearly observe two distinguishable LF Raman modes, the interlayer in-plane shear and out-of-plane layer-breathing modes, which are dependent on the twisting angles and interface quality between the monolayers, in all the 2D bilayered structures, including the vdW heterostructure. In contrast, LF modes are not observed in the MoS2 and WS2 monolayers. These results indicate that our directly grown 2D bilayered TMDCs with a favorable stacking configuration and high-quality interface can induce strong interlayer couplings, leading to LF Raman modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki Hoon Shin
- Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea; (K.H.S.); (M.-K.S.)
| | - Min-Kyu Seo
- Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea; (K.H.S.); (M.-K.S.)
| | - Sangyeon Pak
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Korea;
| | - A-Rang Jang
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Semyung University, Jecheon 27136, Korea
- Correspondence: (A.-R.J.); (J.I.S.)
| | - Jung Inn Sohn
- Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea; (K.H.S.); (M.-K.S.)
- Correspondence: (A.-R.J.); (J.I.S.)
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19
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Gou Z, Qu H, Liu H, Ma Y, Zong L, Li B, Xie C, Li Z, Li W, Wang L. Coupling of N-Doped Mesoporous Carbon and N-Ti 3 C 2 in 2D Sandwiched Heterostructure for Enhanced Oxygen Electroreduction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2106581. [PMID: 35229469 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202106581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
2D heterostructures provide a competitive platform to tailor electrical property through control of layer structure and constituents. However, despite the diverse integration of 2D materials and their application flexibility, tailoring synergistic interlayer interactions between 2D materials that form electronically coupled heterostructures remains a grand challenge. Here, the rational design and optimized synthesis of electronically coupled N-doped mesoporous defective carbon and nitrogen modified titanium carbide (Ti3 C2 ) in a 2D sandwiched heterostructure, is reported. First, a F127-polydopamine single-micelle-directed interfacial assembly strategy guarantees the construction of two surrounding mesoporous N-doped carbon monolayers assembled on both sides of Ti3 C2 nanosheets. Second, the followed ammonia post-treatment successfully introduces N elements into Ti3 C2 structure and more defective sites in N-doped mesoporous carbon. Finally, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and theoretical calculation prove the synergistic coupled electronic effect between N-Ti3 C2 and defective N-doped carbon active sites in the 2D sandwiched heterostructure. Compared with the control 2D samples (0.87-0.88 V, 4.90-5.15 mA cm-2 ), the coupled 2D heterostructure possesses the best onset potential of 0.90 V and limited density current of 5.50 mA cm-2 . Meanwhile, this catalyst exhibits superior methanol tolerance and cyclic durability. This design philosophy opens up a new thought for tailoring synergistic interlayer interactions between 2D materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaolin Gou
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Huiqi Qu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Hanfang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Yiru Ma
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Lingbo Zong
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Bin Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Congxia Xie
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
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20
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Yang W, Xin K, Yang J, Xu Q, Shan C, Wei Z. 2D Ultrawide Bandgap Semiconductors: Odyssey and Challenges. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2101348. [PMID: 35277948 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202101348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
2D ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors have aroused increasing interest in the field of high-power transparent electronic devices, deep-ultraviolet photodetectors, flexible electronic skins, and energy-efficient displays, owing to their intriguing physical properties. Compared with dominant narrow bandgap semiconductor material families, 2D UWBG semiconductors are less investigated but stand out because of their propensity for high optical transparency, tunable electrical conductivity, high mobility, and ultrahigh gate dielectrics. At the current stage of research, the most intensively investigated 2D UWBG semiconductors are metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, metal halides, and metal nitrides. This paper provides an up-to-date review of recent research progress on new 2D UWBG semiconductor materials and novel physical properties. The widespread applications, i.e., transistors, photodetector, touch screen, and inverter are summarized, which employ 2D UWBG semiconductors as either a passive or active layer. Finally, the existing challenges and opportunities of the enticing class of 2D UWBG semiconductors are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Kaiyao Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Juehan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Qun Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Chongxin Shan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key laboratory of Materials Physics, Ministry of Education, and School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Zhongming Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
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Chakraborty SK, Kundu B, Nayak B, Dash SP, Sahoo PK. Challenges and opportunities in 2D heterostructures for electronic and optoelectronic devices. iScience 2022; 25:103942. [PMID: 35265814 PMCID: PMC8898921 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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22
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Barman P, Upadhyay P, Rajarapu R, Yadav SK, K. V. P. L, N. M, Nayak PK. Twist-Dependent Tuning of Excitonic Emissions in Bilayer WSe 2. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:6412-6418. [PMID: 35224402 PMCID: PMC8867584 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c07219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Monolayer (ML) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been rigorously studied to comprehend their rich spin and valley physics, exceptional optical properties, and ability to open new avenues in fundamental research and technology. However, intricate analysis of twisted homobilayer (t-BL) systems is highly required due to the intriguing twist angle (t-angle)-dependent interlayer effects on optical and electrical properties. Here, we report the evolution of the interlayer effect on artificially stacked BL WSe2, grown using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), with t-angle in the range of 0 ≤ θ ≤ 60°. Systematic analyses based on Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies suggest intriguing deviations in the interlayer interactions, higher-energy exciton transitions (in the range of ∼1.6-1.7 eV), and stacking. In contrast to previous observations, we demonstrate a red shift in the PL spectra with t-angle. Density functional theory (DFT) is employed to understand the band-gap variations with t-angle. Exciton radiative lifetime has been estimated theoretically using temperature-dependent PL measurements, which shows an increase with t-angle that agrees with our experimental observations. This study presents the groundwork for further investigation of the evolution of various interlayer excitons and their dynamics with t-angle in homobilayer systems, critical for optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prahalad
Kanti Barman
- Department
of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology
Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
- 2D
Materials Research and Innovation Group, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Pranshoo Upadhyay
- Department
of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology
Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
- 2D
Materials Research and Innovation Group, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Ramesh Rajarapu
- Department
of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology
Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
- 2D
Materials Research and Innovation Group, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sharad Kumar Yadav
- Department
of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology
Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
- Micro
Nano and Bio-Fluidics Group, Indian Institute
of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Latha K. V. P.
- Department
of Physics, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry 605014, India
| | - Meenakshisundaram N.
- Department
of Physics, Vivekananda College, Tiruvedakam West, Madurai 625234, India
| | - Pramoda K. Nayak
- Department
of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology
Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
- 2D
Materials Research and Innovation Group, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
- Micro
Nano and Bio-Fluidics Group, Indian Institute
of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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Ji X, Ding D, Guan X, Wu C, Qian H, Cao J, Li J, Jin C. Interlayer Coupling Dependent Discrete H → T' Phase Transition in Lithium Intercalated Bilayer Molybdenum Disulfide. ACS NANO 2021; 15:15039-15046. [PMID: 34495636 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c05332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the interlayer coupling dependent lithium intercalation induced phase transition in bilayer MoS2 (BL-MoS2) was investigated using an atomic-resolution annual dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope (ADF-STEM). It was revealed that the lithiation induced H → T' phase transition in BL-MoS2 strongly depended on the interlayer twist angle; i.e., the H → T' phase transition occurred in well-stacked H phase BL-MoS2 (with a twist angle of θt = 0°) but not for θt ≠ 0° BL-MoS2. The lithiated BL-MoS2 appeared in homophase stacking, either T'/T' or H/H (locally, no phase transformation) stacking, without any heterophase stacking such as H/T' or T'/H observed. This finding indicated the H → T' phase transition occurred via a domain-by-domain mode rather than layer-by-layer. Up to 15 types of stacking orders were experimentally identified locally in lithiated bilayer T'-MoS2, and the formation mechanism was attributed to the discrete interlayer translation with a unit step of (m/6a, n/6b) (m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3), where a and b were the primitive lattice vectors of T'-MoS2. Our experimental results were further corroborated by ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations, where the occurrence of different stacking orders can be quantitatively correlated with the variation of intercalated lithium contents into the BL-MoS2. The present study aids in the understanding of the phase transition mechanisms in atomically thin 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and will also shed light on the precisely controlled phase engineering of 2D materials for memory applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xujing Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Degong Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Guan
- Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Chunyang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Haofu Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Juexian Cao
- Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Jixue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Chuanhong Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
- Jihua Laboratory, Foshan, Guangdong 528200, China
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24
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Jin D, Shi M, Li P, Zhao H, Shen M, Ma F, Tian Z, Liu Y. Strain-controlled electronic and magnetic properties of tVS 2/hVS 2 van der Waals heterostructures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:4669-4680. [PMID: 33595560 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05395c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the T-phase and H-phase of the VS2 monolayer and their heterobilayers are studied by means of first-principles calculations. We find that the two phases of the VS2 monolayer are both ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductors and that these two monolayers form a typical van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure with a weak interlayer interaction. By comparing the energy of different magnetic configurations, the FM state of the tVS2/hVS2 heterostructure is found to be in the ground state under normal conditions or biaxial strains. Under compressive strains, the anti-FM (AFM) and FM states degenerate. Based on the band structure obtained and the work function, it is found that the T-phase and H-phase are capable of forming an efficient p-n heterostructure. Due to spontaneous charge transfer at the interface, a gapless semiconductor is formed in our HSE06 calculations. We also find that the twist angle between the monolayers has a negligible impact on the band structure of the heterostructure in its spin-down channel. Moreover, the tVS2/hVS2 heterostructure is found to switch from a gapless semiconductor to a metal or a half-metal under some given biaxial or uniaxial strains. Therefore, the heterostructure could be a half-metallic property with strains, realizing 100% polarization at the Fermi level. Our study provides the possibility of realizing 100% spin-polarization at the Fermi level in these FM vdW heterostructures, which is significant for further spin transport exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Jin
- College of Physics, Hebei Advanced Thin Films Laboratory, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
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