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Tan G, Wan S, Chen JJ, Yu HQ, Yu Y. Reduced Lattice Constant in Al-Doped LiMn 2O 4 Nanoparticles for Boosted Electrochemical Lithium Extraction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2310657. [PMID: 38193844 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202310657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Extracting lithium selectively and efficiently from brine sources is crucial for addressing energy and environmental challenges. The electrochemical system employing LiMn2O4 (LMO) electrodes has been recognized as an effective method for lithium recovery. However, the lithium selectivity and stability of LMO need further enhancement for its practical applications. Herein, the Al-doped LMO with reduced lattice constant is successfully fabricated through a facile one-step solid-state sintering method, leading to enhanced lithium selectivity. The reduced lattice constant in Al-doped LMO is proved through spectroscopic analyses and theoretic calculations. Compared to the original LMO, the Al-doped LMO (LiAl0.05Mn1.95O4, LMO-Al0.05) exhibits highercapacitance, lower resistance, and improved stability. Moreover, the LMO-Al0.05 with reduced lattice constant can offer higher Li+ diffusion coefficient and lower intercalation energy revealed by cyclic voltammetry and multiscale simulations. When employed in hybrid capacitive deionization (CDI), the LMO-Al0.05 obtains a Li+ intercalation capacity of 21.7 mg g-1 and low energy consumption of 2.6 Wh mol-1 Li+. Importantly, the LMO-Al0.05 achieves a high Li+ extraction percentage (≈86%) with Li+/Na+ and Li+/Mg2+ selectivity of 1653.8 and 434.9, respectively, in synthetic brine. The results demonstrate that the Al-doped LMO with reduced lattice constant could be a sustainable solution for electrochemical lithium extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangcai Tan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Shun Wan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Jie-Jie Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
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2
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Xue Q, Xiao P, Gu J, Wang W, Yan L, Chen T. Superhydrophobic sand evaporator with core-shell structure for long-term salt-resistant solar desalination. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 253:121290. [PMID: 38367377 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Solar-driven water evaporation, as an environmentally benign pathway, provides an opportunity for alleviating global clean water scarcity. However, the rapidly generated interfacial steam and localized heating could cause increased salt concentration and accumulation, deteriorating the evaporation performance and long-term stability. Herein, a novel superhydrophobic sand solar (FPPSD) evaporator with a core-shell structure was proposed through interface functionalization for continuous photothermal desalination. The collective behavior essence of the sand aggregate gave itself micron-scale self-organized pores and configurable shapes, generating desirable capillary force and supplying effective water-pumping channels. More importantly, combining the dopamine, polypyrrole (PPy), and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (PFDTS) through π-π conjugation and multiple hydrogen bonding effects gave the FPPSD evaporator with stable superhydrophobic property and highly efficient photothermal conversion capability. Therefore, the FPPSD evaporator showed a continuous and stable photothermal performance even after 96 h continuous evaporation under 3-sun irradiation for 10 wt% saline solution, among the best values in the reported works of literature, demonstrating its excellent salt-resistance stability. Furthermore, this novel FPPSD evaporator displayed outstanding environmental stability that kept its initial water transport capacity even after being treated under harsh conditions for 30 days. With excellent salt-resistance ability and stable environmental stability, the FPPSD evaporator will provide an attractive platform for sustainable solar-driven water management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyang Xue
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Peng Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Jincui Gu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China.
| | - Wenqin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Luke Yan
- Polymer Materials & Engineering Department, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an 710064, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China.
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Li XG, Chen J, Wang X, Rao L, Zhou R, Yu F, Ma J. Perspective into ion storage of pristine metal-organic frameworks in capacitive deionization. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 324:103092. [PMID: 38325008 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), featuring tunable conductivity, tailored pore/structure and high surface area, have emerged as promising electrode nanomaterials for ion storage in capacitive deionization (CDI) and garnered tremendous attention in recent years. Despite the many advantages, the perspective from which MOFs should be designed and prepared for use as CDI electrode materials still faces various challenges that hinder their practical application. This summary proposes design principles for the pore size, pore environment, structure and dimensions of MOFs to precisely tailor the surface area, selectivity, conductivity, and Faradaic activity of electrode materials based on the ion storage mechanism in the CDI process. The account provides a new perspective to deepen the understanding of the fundamental issues of MOFs electrode materials to further meet the practical applications of CDI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Gui Li
- Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Jinfeng Chen
- Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Liangmei Rao
- Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Runhong Zhou
- Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Fei Yu
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Jie Ma
- Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; School of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi 844008, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
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Shi M, Lu K, Jia H, Hong X, Yan Y, Qiang H, Wang F, Xia M. 3D-Printed river-type thick carbon electrodes for docking possible practical application-level capacitive deionization. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 904:167339. [PMID: 37748601 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
The low carbon mass loading along with serious imbalance between the carbon mass loading and the electrode performance greatly hinders practical applications of capacitive deionization (CDI). Traditional thick bulk-type (BT) carbon electrodes often suffer from extremely limited active sites, thereby being vital to explore a basic strategy to unlock the performance. Herein, 3D-printed thick carbon electrodes were utilized for CDI desalination for the first time. The experimental outcomes revealed that BT electrodes existed a serious salt adsorption capacity (SAC) drop under variable mass loading of 3-30 mg/cm2. In contrary, 3D-printed river-type (RT) electrodes acquired a superior SAC of 10.67 mg/g and achieved 54.1 % SAC rise compared with that of BT electrodes (500 mg/L; 1.0 V; 30 mg/cm2). Meanwhile, RT electrodes took only 12 min to reach the equilibrium SAC of BT electrodes, being 44 min faster. Further, RT electrodes with diverse mass loading of 30-45 mg/cm2 were investigated, and it still kept 7.13 mg/g SAC under ultrahigh mass loading of 45 mg/cm2. This strategy has been successfully extended and carbons with proper micro-meso pore distribution, high specific capacitances and low resistance may be a better selection. Besides, the impact of electrode channel structure on the desalting performance was investigated, and the influence mechanism was revealed via COMSOL simulation. Overall, this work demonstrates the splendid feasibility of utilizing 3D-printed thick carbon electrodes for possible practical application-level CDI desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxing Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Keren Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Huijuan Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xianyong Hong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Yanghao Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Hua Qiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Fengyun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
| | - Mingzhu Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
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Yang ZQ, Zhang WB, Yang K, Chen B, Yin Y, Li JJ, Yang JL, Gao Y, Ma XJ. Switchable NaCl cages via a MWCNTs/Ni[Fe(CN) 6] 2 nanocomposite for high performance desalination. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:19330-19338. [PMID: 38009070 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04410f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
With the application of nanomaterials in seawater desalination technology increasing, the adjustable characteristics of carbon-based nanomaterials make it possible to use multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) materials in seawater desalination technology. In this study, Ni[Fe(CN)6]2 is loaded onto the inner wall of MWCNTs by the co-precipitation method to prepare MWCNTs with variable pore size, making it a switchable cage for NaCl. During the procedure, most of the Ni[Fe(CN)6]2 is transferred to the outer surface of the MWCNTs after adsorption, and NaCl is stored inside the MWCNTs (which have been proved by characterization); at the same time, Ni can improve the cell stability of Ni[Fe(CN)6]2. The effect of adsorbent reaction time and addition amount on the desalination performance of MWCNTs/Ni[Fe(CN)6]2 has been tested. According to the results, the best desalination performance of MWCNTs/Ni[Fe(CN)6]2 is 1354.6 mg g-1 when the reaction time is 0.5 h and the addition amount is 20 mg. After 3 cycles of adsorption and desorption, its desalting performance decreased to 242.3 mg g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Qin Yang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Wei-Bin Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Kang Yang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Bi Chen
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Yi Yin
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Jia-Jun Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Jing-Lei Yang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Yue Gao
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Xue-Jing Ma
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
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Shen S, Pan X, Wang J, Bao T, Liu X, Tang Z, Xiu H, Li J. Size Effect of Graphene Oxide on Graphene-Aerogel-Supported Au Catalysts for Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:7042. [PMID: 37959639 PMCID: PMC10650518 DOI: 10.3390/ma16217042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
The lateral size of graphene nanosheets plays a critical role in the properties and microstructure of 3D graphene as well as their application as supports of electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction reactions (CRRs). Here, graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets with different lateral sizes (1.5, 5, and 14 µm) were utilized as building blocks for 3D graphene aerogel (GA) to research the size effects of GO on the CRR performances of 3D Au/GA catalysts. It was found that GO-L (14 µm) led to the formation of GA with large pores and a low surface area and that GO-S (1.5 µm) induced the formation of GA with a thicker wall and isolated pores, which were not conducive to the mass transfer of CO2 or its interaction with catalysts. Au/GA constructed with a suitable-sized GO (5 µm) exhibited a hierarchical porous network and the highest surface area and conductivity. As a result, Au/GA-M exhibited the highest Faradaic efficiency (FE) of CO (FECO = 81%) and CO/H2 ratio at -0.82 V (vs. a Reversible Hydrogen Electrode (RHE)). This study indicates that for 3D GA-supported catalysts, there is a balance between the improvement of conductivity, the adsorption capacity of CO2, and the inhibition of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) during the CRR, which is related to the lateral size of GO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuling Shen
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jing Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
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7
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Kong H, Yao H, Li Y, Wang Q, Qiu X, Yan J, Zhu J, Wang Y. Mixed-Dimensional van der Waals Heterostructures for Boosting Electricity Generation. ACS NANO 2023; 17:18456-18469. [PMID: 37698581 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
The emerging technology of harvesting environmental energy using hydrovoltaic devices enriches the conversion forms of renewable energy. It provides more concepts for power supply in micro/nano systems, and hydrovoltaic technology with high performance, usability, and integration is essential for achieving sustainable green energy. Comparing the discovery of multiscale nanomaterials, working layers with innovative microstructures have gradually become the dominant trend in the construction of graphene-based hydrovoltaic devices. However, reports on promoting ion/electron redistribution at the solid-liquid interface through the substrate effect of graphene are accompanied by tedious procedures, nondiverse substrates, and monolithic regulation of enhancement mechanisms. Here, the electrophoretic deposition (EPD)-driven SiC whiskers (SiCw)-assisted graphene transfer process is adopted to alleviate the complexity of the device fabrication caused by graphene transfer. The resulting output performance of the graphene/SiCw (GS) mesh films is significantly boosted. The high integrity of graphene and prominent negative surface charge near the graphene-droplet interface are derived from the overlayer and underlayer inside the graphene-based mixed-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, respectively. Additionally, a self-powered desalination-monitoring system is designed based on integrated hydrovoltaic devices. Electricity harvested from the ionic solutions is reused for deionization, representing an efficient strategy for energy conversion and utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Huiying Yao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Qinhuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopan Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jin Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jia Zhu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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Yang L, Cao Z, Yin J, Wang C, Ouyang D, Zhu H, Wang Y, Cavallo L, Alshareef HN, Yin J. Constructing Active BN Sites in Carbon Nanosheets for High-Capacity and Fast Charging Toward Potassium Ion Storage. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2300440. [PMID: 36808688 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen doping is an effective strategy to improve potassium ion storage of carbon electrodes via the creation of adsorption sites. However, various undesired defects are often uncontrollably generated during the doping process, limiting doping effect on capacity enhancement and deteriorating the electric conductivity. Herein, boron element is additionally introduced to construct 3D interconnected B, N co-doped carbon nanosheets to remedy these adverse effects. This work demonstrates that boron incorporation preferentially converts pyrrolic N species into BN sites with lower adsorption energy barrier, further enhancing the capacity of B, N co-doped carbon. Meanwhile, the electric conductivity is modulated via the conjugation effect between the electron-rich N and electron-deficient B, accelerating the charge-transfer kinetics of potassium ions. The optimized samples deliver a high specific capacity, high rate capability, and long-term cyclic stability (532.1 mAh g-1 at 0.05 A g-1 , 162.6 mAh g-1 at 2 A g-1 over 8000 cycles). Furthermore, hybrid capacitors using the B, N co-doped carbon anode deliver a high energy and power density with excellent cycle life. This study demonstrates a promising approach using BN sites for adsorptive capacity and electric conductivity enhancement in carbon materials for electrochemical energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuqian Yang
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhen Cao
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jian Yin
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Dandan Ouyang
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Hui Zhu
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Husam N Alshareef
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jiao Yin
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Turning waste into valuables: In situ deposition of polypyrrole on the obsolete mask for Cr(VI) removal and desalination. Sep Purif Technol 2023; 306:122643. [PMID: 36406342 PMCID: PMC9661547 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The global mask consumption has been exacerbated because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Simultaneously, the traditional mask disposal methods (incineration and landfill) have caused serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. Herein, a simple and green mass-production method has been proposed to recycle carbon protective mask (CPM) into the carbon protective mask/polydopamine/polypyrrole (CPM/PDA/PPy) composite by in situ polymerization of PPy. The CPM/PDA/PPy composite was used for the removal of Cr(VI) and salt ions to produce clean water. The synergistic effect of PPy and the CPM improved the removal capability of Cr(VI). The CPM/PDA/PPy composite provided high adsorption capacity (358.68 mg g-1) and economic value (811.42 mg $-1). Consequently, the CPM/PDA/PPy (cathode) was combined with MnO2 (anode) for desalination in CDI cells, demonstrated excellent desalination capacity (26.65 mg g-1) and ultrafast salt adsorption rate (6.96 mg g-1 min-1), which was higher than conventional CDI cells. Our work proposes a new low-carbon strategy to recycle discarded masks and demonstrates their utilization in Cr(VI) removal and seawater desalination.
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Qian A, Wu H, Wang G, Sun N, Cheng H, Zhang K, Cheng F. Freeing Fluoride Termination of Ti 3C 2T x via Electrochemical Etching for High-Performance Capacitive Deionization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:9203-9211. [PMID: 36762611 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Ti3C2Tx MXene is a promising Faradic capacitive deionization (CDI) electrode for high salt removal in future desalination, whereas the surface termination group of fluoride (-F) significantly impedes ion access to Ti3C2 and charge-transfer efficiency. Herein, we propose an electrochemically etched strategy to synthesize -F-free Ti3C2Tx through three-electrode cyclic voltammetry scanning within a narrowed potential window in an alkaline electrolyte. The resulting assembly of an asymmetric electrochemical-etched Ti3C2Tx//activated carbon CDI device can deliver an excellent salt removal capacity of 20.27 mg·g-1 with an adsorption rate of 1.01 mg g-1 min-1 owing to the enhanced hydrophilicity and ion transport. The tiny CDI device is demonstrated, which can generate an electric current during the electrosorption of salt ions, thus facilitating the powering of a red light-emitting diode. This study opens a new avenue for the surface chemistry of Ti3C2Tx and is expected to achieve future applications in desalination and renewable energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniu Qian
- Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P. R. China
| | - Hao Wu
- Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P. R. China
| | - Guangyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P. R. China
| | - Nan Sun
- Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P. R. China
| | - Huaigang Cheng
- Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P. R. China
| | - Kan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, P. R. China
| | - Fangqin Cheng
- Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P. R. China
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11
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Yang ZQ, Zhang WB, Guo SB, Theint MM, Yin Y, Li JJ, Yang JL, Ma XJ. Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization System with Simultaneous Desalting of Na + and Gathering of Na . LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:15740-15746. [PMID: 36493336 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Oceans contain many freshwater resources and metal elements that people need, so the rational development of marine resources can solve the two major problems of shortage of freshwater resources and metal elements for people. To solve these two challenges, a system was designed to obtain freshwater resources and metallic elements simultaneously. An ion enrichment module was added to the conventional flow capacitor deionization system to collect metal elements while the seawater was deionized. A flowing electrode allows the metal elements to enter the flowing electrode through the desalination ability. It transports the metal elements to the enrichment module through the fluidity of the fluid while reducing the ion concentration at the flowing electrode, thus reducing the effect caused by the rejection of the same ion and collecting and enriching the metal elements. We purchased activated carbon to test the feasibility of the system with different mass fractions of activated carbon suspensions. The results showed that the elemental enrichment capacity of the system increased from 12.291 to 14.795 mg, and the enrichment rate increased from 13.536 to 16.294 mg cm-2 h-1 as the mass fraction of activated carbon increased. Thus, the system accomplished the goals of desalination and metal collection simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Qin Yang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu610059, China
| | - Wei-Bin Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu610059, China
| | - Shao-Bo Guo
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu610059, China
| | - Myat Myintzu Theint
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu610059, China
- Mineral Development Section for International Relation, Department of Mines, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Nay Pyi Taw15011, Myanmar
| | - Yi Yin
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu610059, China
| | - Jia-Jun Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu610059, China
| | - Jing-Lei Yang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu610059, China
| | - Xue-Jing Ma
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu610059, China
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12
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Tang W, Li J, Yang P, He Q, Liao L, Zhao M, Yang L, Wang Z, Wang L, He P, Jia B. Azure B microspheres/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide: non-covalent interactions based crosslinking fabrication for high-performance supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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13
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Wang XR, Wang X, Nian HE, Chen T, Zhang L, Song S, Li JH, Wang Y. Hierarchical MXene/Polypyrrole-Decorated Carbon Nanofibers for Asymmetrical Capacitive Deionization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:53150-53164. [PMID: 36394639 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c14999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) has emerged as a promising electric-field-driven technology for brackish water desalination and specific salt or charged ion separation. The use of carbon-based or pseudocapacitive materials alone for MCDI usually suffers from the drawbacks of low desalination capacity and poor cycling stability due to their limited accessible adsorption sites and obstructed charge-carrier diffusion pathways. Therefore, developing a hybrid electrode material with multiple charge storage mechanisms and continuous electron/ion transport pathways that can synergistically improve its specific capacitance and cycling durability has currently become one of the most critical technical demands. Herein, we developed a novel hierarchically architectured hybrid electrode by first spinning MXene into polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon nanofibers (MCNFs) to obtain a highly conductive carbon nanocomposite framework. The excellent spatial support structure can effectively prevent the dense packing of Cl-- and DBS--doped polypyrrole (PPy) molecular chains during the following electrodeposition process, which not only ensures the efficient transport of electrons in the continuous hybrid carbon nanofibrous skeleton but also provides abundant accessible sites for ion adsorption and insertion. The obtained self-supporting membrane electrodes (MCNF@PPy+Cl- and MCNF@PPy+DBS-) have the advantages of outstanding specific capacitance (318.4 and 153.9 F/g, respectively), low charge transfer resistance (10.0 and 5.3 Ω, respectively), and excellent cycling performance (78% and 90% capacitance retention ratios, respectively, after 250 electrochemical cycles). Furthermore, the asymmetrical membrane electrodes showed a superior desalination capacity of 91.2 mg g-1 in 500 mg/L NaCl aqueous solution and obvious divalent ion (Ca2+, Mg2+) selective adsorption properties in high-salt water from the cooling towers of thermal power plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun-Rui Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-En Nian
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qinghai266000, People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Chen
- Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Beijing101300, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Zhunneng Gangue Power Company, China Energy Investment Corporation, Ordos, Inner Mongolia010300, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Hong Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, People's Republic of China
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14
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Simple control of carbon mass loading in capacitive deionization for efficient deionized water production. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Deng H, Wei W, Yao L, Zheng Z, Li B, Abdelkader A, Deng L. Potential-Mediated Recycling of Copper From Brackish Water by an Electrochemical Copper Pump. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2203189. [PMID: 36026564 PMCID: PMC9596855 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202203189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Copper ions (Cu2+ ) disposed to the environment at massive scale pose severe threat to human health and waste of resource. Electrochemical deionization (EDI) which captures ions by electrical field is a promising technique for water purification. However, the removal capacity and selectivity toward Cu2+ are unsatisfying, yet the recycling of the captured copper in EDI systems is yet to be explored. Herein, an efficient electrochemical copper pump (ECP) that can deliver Cu2+ from dilute brackish water into much more concentrated solutions is constructed using carbon nanosheets for the first time, which works based on reversible electrosorption and electrodeposition. The trade-off between the removal capacity and reversibility is mediated by the operation voltage. The ECP exhibits a removal capacity of 702.5 mg g-1 toward Cu2+ and a high selectivity coefficient of 64 for Cu2+ /Na+ in the presence of multiple cations; both are the highest reported to date. The energy consumption of 1.79 Wh g-1 is among the lowest for EDI of copper. More importantly, the Cu species captured can be released into a 20-fold higher concentrated solution. Such a high performance is attributed to the optimal potential distribution between the two electrodes that allows reversible electrodeposition and efficient electrosorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Deng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060P. R. China
| | - Wenfei Wei
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060P. R. China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional MaterialsShenzhen EngineeringLaboratory for Advanced Technology of CeramicsGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060P. R. China
| | - Lei Yao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional MaterialsShenzhen EngineeringLaboratory for Advanced Technology of CeramicsGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060P. R. China
| | - Zijian Zheng
- Institute of Textiles and ClothingResearch Institute for Smart EnergyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARP. R. China
| | - Bei Li
- College of Biology and the EnvironmentNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037P. R. China
| | - Amr Abdelkader
- Department of Design and EngineeringFaculty of Science & TechnologyBournemouth UniversityPooleDorsetBH12 5BBUK
| | - Libo Deng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060P. R. China
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16
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Tang Z, Wang M, Jia X, Xie S, Chen P, Wang D, Chen L, Zhao J. Organophosphonic Acid-Regulating Assembly of P V-Sb III Polyoxotungstate and Its Potential in Building a Dual-Signal Readout Electrochemical Aptasensor for Carcinogen Detection. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14648-14661. [PMID: 36073797 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Template-directed assembly of giant cluster-based nanomaterials is an everlasting theme in cluster science. In this work, ethylenediamine tetramethylphosphonic acid [H8EDTPA = (POCH2(OH)2)4C2H4N2] and [B-α-SbW9O33]9- were, respectively, used as an organic template and an inorganic template to prepare an organophosphonic acid-regulating PV-SbIII-heteroatom-inserted polyoxotungstate aggregate [H2N(CH3)2]5Na11H9[CeW4O10(HEDTPA)SbW15O50][B-α-SbW9O33]2·36H2O (1). Noteworthily, organophosphonic acid ligand not only works as an organic template leading to the assembly of a [HEDTPASbW15O50]14- building block but also further bridges the sandwich-type [CeW4O10(B-α-SbW9O33)2]11- entity. To extend its potential application in electrochemical sensing properties, we prepared a three-dimensional 1@EGO composite (EGO = reduced graphene oxide functionalized by ethylenediamine) with porous architecture and a prominent conducting ability. Furthermore, the 1@EGO composite was explored as a modification material for glassy carbon electrodes to build a dual-signal readout electrochemical aptasensor for carcinogens, which shows much better detection performance for aflatoxin B1 compared with traditional single-signal biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Tang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Menglu Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodan Jia
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Saisai Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Pei Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijuan Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Junwei Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
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17
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Low-Dimensional Nanomaterial Systems Formed by IVA Group Elements Allow Energy Conversion Materials to Flourish. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12152521. [PMID: 35893488 PMCID: PMC9332081 DOI: 10.3390/nano12152521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In response to the exhaustion of traditional energy, green and efficient energy conversion has attracted growing attention. The IVA group elements, especially carbon, are widely distributed and stable in the earth’s crust, and have received a lot of attention from scientists. The low-dimensional structures composed of IVA group elements have special energy band structure and electrical properties, which allow them to show more excellent performance in the fields of energy conversion. In recent years, the diversification of synthesis and optimization of properties of IVA group elements low-dimensional nanomaterials (IVA-LD) contributed to the flourishing development of related fields. This paper reviews the properties and synthesis methods of IVA-LD for energy conversion devices, as well as their current applications in major fields such as ion battery, moisture electricity generation, and solar-driven evaporation. Finally, the prospects and challenges faced by the IVA-LD in the field of energy conversion are discussed.
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18
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Cai Y, Zhang L, Fang R, Wang Y, Wang J. Maximized ion accessibility in the binder-free layer-by-layer MXene/CNT film prepared by the electrophoretic deposition for rapid hybrid capacitive deionization. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Chen Y, Xi B, Huang M, Shi L, Huang S, Guo N, Li D, Ju Z, Xiong S. Defect-Selectivity and "Order-in-Disorder" Engineering in Carbon for Durable and Fast Potassium Storage. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2108621. [PMID: 34850465 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202108621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Defect-rich carbon materials possess high gravimetric potassium storage capability due to the abundance of active sites, but their cyclic stability is limited because of the low reversibility of undesirable defects and the deteriorative conductivity. Herein, in situ defect-selectivity and order-in-disorder synergetic engineering in carbon via a self-template strategy is reported to boost the K+ -storage capacity, rate capability and cyclic stability simultaneously. The defect-sites are selectively tuned to realize abundant reversible carbon-vacancies with the sacrifice of poorly reversible heteroatom-defects through the persistent gas release during pyrolysis. Meanwhile, nanobubbles generated during the pyrolysis serve as self-templates to induce the surface atom rearrangement, thus in situ embedding nanographitic networks in the defective domains without serious phase separation, which greatly enhances the intrinsic conductivity. The synergetic structure ensures high concentration of reversible carbon-vacancies and fast charge-transfer kinetics simultaneously, leading to high reversible capacity (425 mAh g-1 at 0.05 A g-1 ), high-rate (237.4 mAh g-1 at 1 A g-1 ), and superior cyclic stability (90.4% capacity retention from cycle 10 to 400 at 0.1 A g-1 ). This work provides a rational and facile strategy to realize the tradeoff between defect-sites and intrinsic conductivity, and gives deep insights into the mechanism of reversible potassium storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaxin Chen
- The Jiangsu Province Engineering Laboratory of High Efficient Energy Storage Technology and Equipments, School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-based Energy Resource, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, P. R. China
| | - Baojuan Xi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Man Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Liluo Shi
- The Jiangsu Province Engineering Laboratory of High Efficient Energy Storage Technology and Equipments, School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shaozhuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Nannan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-based Energy Resource, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, P. R. China
| | - Da Li
- The Jiangsu Province Engineering Laboratory of High Efficient Energy Storage Technology and Equipments, School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Ju
- The Jiangsu Province Engineering Laboratory of High Efficient Energy Storage Technology and Equipments, School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shenglin Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
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