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Cui R, Tang H, Huang Q, Ye T, Chen J, Huang Y, Hou C, Wang S, Ramadan S, Li B, Xu Y, Xu L, Li D. AI-assisted smartphone-based colorimetric biosensor for visualized, rapid and sensitive detection of pathogenic bacteria. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 259:116369. [PMID: 38781695 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Accurate and effective detection is essential to against bacterial infection and contamination. Novel biosensors, which detect bacterial bioproducts and convert them into measurable signals, are attracting attention. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted smartphone-based colorimetric biosensor for the visualized, rapid, sensitive detection of pathogenic bacteria by measuring the bacteria secreted hyaluronidase (HAase). The biosensor consists of the chlorophenol red-β-D-galactopyranoside (CPRG)-loaded hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel as the bioreactor and the β-galactosidase (β-gal)-loaded agar hydrogel as the signal generator. The HAase degrades the bioreactor and subsequently determines the release of CPRG, which could further react with β-gal to generate signal colors. The self-developed YOLOv5 algorithm was utilized to analyze the signal colors acquired by smartphone. The biosensor can provide a report within 60 min with an ultra-low limit of detection (LoD) of 10 CFU/mL and differentiate between gram-positive (G+) and gram-negative (G-) bacteria. The proposed biosensor was successfully applied in various areas, especially the evaluation of infections in clinical samples with 100% sensitivity. We believe the designed biosensor has the potential to represent a new paradigm of "ASSURED" bacterial detection, applicable for broad biomedical uses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongwei Cui
- Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Huijing Tang
- Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Qing Huang
- Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Tingsong Ye
- Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Jiyang Chen
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Yinshen Huang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Chongchao Hou
- Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Sihua Wang
- Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Sami Ramadan
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Bing Li
- Institute for Materials Discovery, Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Yunsheng Xu
- Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Active Substance Screening and Translational Research, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Lizhou Xu
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, China.
| | - Danyang Li
- Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Active Substance Screening and Translational Research, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
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Zhao J, Wang Z, Yang M, Guo J, Gao Z, Song P, Song YY. Pore-Forming Toxin-Driven Recovery of Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity in Biomass Channels for Label-Free Electrochemical Bacteria Sensing. Anal Chem 2024; 96:7661-7668. [PMID: 38687969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
The development of sensitive, selective, and rapid methods to detect bacteria in complex media is essential to ensuring human health. Virulence factors, particularly pore-forming toxins (PFTs) secreted by pathogenic bacteria, play a crucial role in bacterial diseases and serve as indicators of disease severity. In this study, a nanochannel-based label-free electrochemical sensing platform was developed for the detection of specific pathogenic bacteria based on their secreted PFTs. In this design, wood substrate channels were functionalized with a Fe-based metal-organic framework (FeMOF) and then protected with a layer of phosphatidylcholine (PC)-based phospholipid membrane (PM) that serves as a peroxidase mimetic and a channel gatekeeper, respectively. Using Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as the model bacteria, the PC-specific PFTs secreted by S. aureus perforate the PM layer. Now exposed to the FeMOF, uncharged 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) molecules in the electrolyte undergo oxidation to cationic products (ABTS•+). The measured transmembrane ionic current indicates the presence of S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) with a low detection limit of 3 cfu mL-1. Besides excellent specificity, this sensing approach exhibits satisfactory performance for the detection of target bacteria in the complex media of food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjian Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Zirui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Mei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Junli Guo
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Foshan Graduate School of Innovation, Northeastern University, Foshan 528311, China
| | - Zhida Gao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Pei Song
- Central Laboratory, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua 321000, China
| | - Yan-Yan Song
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
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Li L, Zhang J, Jiao Z, Zhou X, Ren L, Wang M. Seamless Integration of Rapid Separation and Ultrasensitive Detection for Complex Biological Samples Using Multistage Annular Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Arrays. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2312518. [PMID: 38354403 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Efficient separation, enrichment, and detection of bacteria in diverse media are pivotal for identifying bacterial diseases and their transmission pathways. However, conventional bacterial detection methods that split the separation and detection steps are plagued by prolonged processing times. Herein, a multistage annular functionalized carbon nanotube array device designed for the seamless integration of complex biological sample separation and multimarker detection is introduced. This device resorts to the supersmooth fluidity of the liquid sample in the carbon nanotubes interstice through rotation assistance, achieving the ability to quickly separate impurities and capture biomarkers (1 mL sample cost time of 2.5 s). Fluid dynamics simulations show that the reduction of near-surface hydrodynamic resistance drives the capture of bacteria and related biomarkers on the functionalized surface of carbon nanotube in sufficient time. When further assembled as an even detection device, it exhibited fast detection (<30 min), robust linear correlation (101-107 colony-forming units [CFU] mL-1, R2 = 0.997), ultrasensitivity (limit of detection = 1.7 CFU mL-1), and multitarget detection (Staphylococcus aureus, extracellular vesicles, and enterotoxin proteins). Collectively, the material and system offer an expanded platform for real-time diagnostics, enabling integrated rapid separation and detection of various disease biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihuang Li
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jialing Zhang
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Zhengqi Jiao
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xi Zhou
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Lei Ren
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
- State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Miao Wang
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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Gopikrishnan M, Haryini S, C GPD. Emerging strategies and therapeutic innovations for combating drug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus strains: A comprehensive review. J Basic Microbiol 2024; 64:e2300579. [PMID: 38308076 DOI: 10.1002/jobm.202300579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, antibiotic therapy has encountered significant challenges due to the rapid emergence of multidrug resistance among bacteria responsible for life-threatening illnesses, creating uncertainty about the future management of infectious diseases. The escalation of antimicrobial resistance in the post-COVID era compared to the pre-COVID era has raised global concern. The prevalence of nosocomial-related infections, especially outbreaks of drug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, have been reported worldwide, with India being a notable hotspot for such occurrences. Various virulence factors and mutations characterize nosocomial infections involving S. aureus. The lack of proper alternative treatments leading to increased drug resistance emphasizes the need to investigate and examine recent research to combat future pandemics. In the current genomics era, the application of advanced technologies such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), machine learning (ML), and quantum computing (QC) for genomic analysis and resistance prediction has significantly increased the pace of diagnosing drug-resistant pathogens and insights into genetic intricacies. Despite prompt diagnosis, the elimination of drug-resistant infections remains unattainable in the absence of effective alternative therapies. Researchers are exploring various alternative therapeutic approaches, including phage therapy, antimicrobial peptides, photodynamic therapy, vaccines, host-directed therapies, and more. The proposed review mainly focuses on the resistance journey of S. aureus over the past decade, detailing its resistance mechanisms, prevalence in the subcontinent, innovations in rapid diagnosis of the drug-resistant strains, including the applicants of NGS and ML application along with QC, it helps to design alternative novel therapeutics approaches against S. aureus infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohanraj Gopikrishnan
- Department of Integrative Biology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sree Haryini
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - George Priya Doss C
- Department of Integrative Biology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
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Zeng Y, Xu D, Mu Z, Li C, Ji C, Jia X, Li G. Magnetic Nanoagent Coated with an Activated Macrophage Membrane for Colorimetric Detection of Bacteria. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38669697 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The construction of cell mimics replicating the surface landscape and biological functions of the cell membrane offers promising prospects for biomedical research and applications. Inspired by the inherent recognition capability of immune cells toward pathogens, we have fabricated activated macrophage membrane-coated magnetic silicon nanoparticles (aM-MSNPs) in this work as an isolation and recognition tool for enhanced bacterial analysis. Specifically, the natural protein receptors on the activated macrophage membrane endow the MSNPs with a broad-spectrum binding capacity to different pathogen species. By further incorporation of a tyramide amplification strategy, direct naked-eye analysis of specific bacteria with a detection limit of 10 CFU/mL can be achieved. Moreover, application to the diagnosis of urinary tract infections has also been validated, and positive samples spiked with bacteria can be clearly distinguished with an accuracy of 100%. This work may enrich cell membrane-based architectures and provide an experimental paradigm for point-of-care testing (POCT) detection of bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujing Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Dongyu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Zheying Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Chao Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| | - Chenbo Ji
- Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Institute, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing 210004, PR China
- Nanjing Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Preservation and Restoration, Nanjing 210004, PR China
| | - Xuemei Jia
- Department of Gynecology, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing 210004, PR China
- Nanjing Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Preservation and Restoration, Nanjing 210004, PR China
| | - Genxi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
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Liu Y, Su G, Wang W, Wei H, Dang L. A novel multifunctional SERS microfluidic sensor based on ZnO/Ag nanoflower arrays for label-free ultrasensitive detection of bacteria. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:2085-2092. [PMID: 38511545 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00018h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
This study proposes a microfluidic platform for rapid enrichment and ultrasensitive SERS detection of bacteria. The platform comprises ZnO nanoflower arrays decorated with silver nanoparticles to enhance the SERS sensitivity. The ZnO nanoflower array substrate with a 3D reticular columnar structure is prepared using the hydrothermal method. SEM analysis depicts the 3.05 μm gap distribution of the substrate array to intercept the most bacteria in the particle sizes range of 0.5 to 3 μm. Then, silver nanoparticles are deposited on the ZnO nano-array surface by liquid evaporation self-assembly. TEM and SEM analysis indicate nanosize of Ag particles, evenly distributed on the substrate, enhancing the SERS efficiency and improving sensing reproducibility. The probe molecules (R6G) are tested to demonstrate the high SERS activity of the proposed microfluidic sensor. Then, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Bacillus subtilis are selected, demonstrating the sensor's excellent bacterial capture and sensitive recognition capabilities, with a detection limit as low as 102 CFU mL-1. Additionally, the antibacterial properties of ZnO/Ag heterojunction nanostructures are studied, suggesting their ability to inactivate bacteria. Compared with the traditional Au-enhanced chip, the sensor preparation is easy, safe, reliable, and low-cost. Moreover, the ZnO nano-array exhibits a large specific surface area, high interception ability, stronger and uniform SERS performance, and effective and reliable detection of trace pathogens. This work provides potential future ZnO/Ag microfluidic SERS sensor applications for rapid, unlabeled, and trace pathogens detection in clinical and environmental applications, potentially achieving breakthroughs in early detection, prevention, and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Guanwen Su
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Hongyuan Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Leping Dang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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