1
|
Levin N, Goclik L, Walschus H, Antil N, Bordet A, Leitner W. Decarboxylation and Tandem Reduction/Decarboxylation Pathways to Substituted Phenols from Aromatic Carboxylic Acids Using Bimetallic Nanoparticles on Supported Ionic Liquid Phases as Multifunctional Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22845-22854. [PMID: 37815193 PMCID: PMC10591467 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Valuable substituted phenols are accessible via the selective decarboxylation of hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives using multifunctional catalysts composed of bimetallic iron-ruthenium nanoparticles immobilized on an amine-functionalized supported ionic liquid phase (Fe25Ru75@SILP+IL-NEt2). The individual components of the catalytic system are assembled using a molecular approach to bring metal and amine sites into close contact on the support material, providing high stability and high decarboxylation activity. Operating under a hydrogen atmosphere was found to be essential to achieve high selectivity and yields. As the catalyst materials enable also the selective hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation of various additional functional groups (i.e., formyl, acyl, and nitro substituents), direct access to the corresponding phenols can be achieved via integrated tandem reactions. The approach opens versatile synthetic pathways for the production of valuable phenols from a wide range of readily available substrates, including compounds derived from lignocellulosic biomass.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Levin
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Lisa Goclik
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Henrik Walschus
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Neha Antil
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alexis Bordet
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kumari C, Goswami A. Ionic Liquid-Mediated One-Pot 3-Acylimino-3 H-1,2-dithiole Synthesis from Thiocarboxylic Acids and Alkynylnitriles via In Situ Generation of Disulfide Intermediates. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8396-8405. [PMID: 35696105 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A practical and straightforward strategy for the synthesis of 3-acylimino-3H-1,2-dithiol derivatives via a metal-free annulation reaction of alkynylnitriles with thiocarboxylic acids mediated by ionic liquids [BMIM]Br has been reported. This operationally simple protocol offers an easy and rapid access to a library of dithiol derivatives in moderate to good yields. The mechanistic studies show a benzoyldithio anion addition to alkynylnitriles followed by an annulation reaction through the involvement of a disulfide moiety as the key intermediate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandresh Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Swinson H, Perry A. Three-component spiropyran synthesis via tandem alkylation-condensation. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|
4
|
Kaur P, Kumar B, Gurjar KK, Kumar R, Kumar V, Kumar R. Metal- and Solvent-Free Multicomponent Decarboxylative A 3-Coupling for the Synthesis of Propargylamines: Experimental, Computational, and Biological Investigations. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2231-2241. [PMID: 31877044 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Decarboxylative A3-coupling of ortho-hydroxybenzaldehydes, secondary amines, and alkynoic acids is performed under catalyst and solvent-free conditions. The developed methodology provided a waste-free method for the synthesis of hydroxylated propargylamines which are versatile precursors for various bioactive heterocyclic scaffolds. The experimental and density functional theory studies revealed that the in situ-formed ortho-quinonoid intermediate (formed from ortho-hydroxybenzaldehyde and amine) undergoes a concerted Eschweiler-Clarke type decarboxylation with alkynoic acids. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for MAO-A, MAO-B, and AChE inhibitory activities as potential drug candidates for the treatment of various neurological disorders. Compound 4f was found to be the most potent and selective MAO-B (high selectivity over MAO-A) and AChE inhibitor in the series with IC50 values of 4.27 ± 0.07 and 0.79 ± 0.03 μM, respectively.
Collapse
|
5
|
Sheng WB, Sumera Y, Chen C, Zhang M, Lei Y, Peng C, Li B, Jian Y, Wang W. Metal-free and base-free decarboxylation of substituted cinnamic acids in a deep eutectic solvent. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1708945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bing Sheng
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Academician Atta-ur-Rahman Belt and Road Traditional Medicine Research Center, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, PR China
| | - Yasmin Sumera
- HEJ, Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Chen Chen
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Academician Atta-ur-Rahman Belt and Road Traditional Medicine Research Center, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, PR China
| | - Ming Zhang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Academician Atta-ur-Rahman Belt and Road Traditional Medicine Research Center, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, PR China
| | - Yuxin Lei
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Academician Atta-ur-Rahman Belt and Road Traditional Medicine Research Center, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, PR China
| | - Caiyun Peng
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Academician Atta-ur-Rahman Belt and Road Traditional Medicine Research Center, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, PR China
| | - Bin Li
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Academician Atta-ur-Rahman Belt and Road Traditional Medicine Research Center, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, PR China
| | - Yuqing Jian
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Academician Atta-ur-Rahman Belt and Road Traditional Medicine Research Center, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, PR China
| | - Wei Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Academician Atta-ur-Rahman Belt and Road Traditional Medicine Research Center, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Yang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Xia Sheng
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Jiang Yu
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Dayun Huang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ipso-nitration of carboxylic acids using a mixture of nitronium tetrafluoroborate, base and 1-hexyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.05.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
8
|
Equbal D, Singh R, Saima, Lavekar AG, Sinha AK. Synergistic Dual Role of [hmim]Br-ArSO2Cl in Cascade Sulfenylation–Halogenation of Indole: Mechanistic Insight into Regioselective C–S and C–S/C–X (X = Cl and Br) Bond Formation in One Pot. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2660-2675. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danish Equbal
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Richa Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Saima
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110001 India
| | - Aditya G. Lavekar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110001 India
| | - Arun K. Sinha
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110001 India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Pesci L, Baydar M, Glueck S, Faber K, Liese A, Kara S. Development and Scaling-Up of the Fragrance Compound 4-Ethylguaiacol Synthesis via a Two-Step Chemo-Enzymatic Reaction Sequence. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Pesci
- Institute
of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestr. 15, 21073 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Maik Baydar
- Institute
of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestr. 15, 21073 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Silvia Glueck
- ACIB GmbH, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Department of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Kurt Faber
- Department of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Andreas Liese
- Institute
of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestr. 15, 21073 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Selin Kara
- Institute
of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestr. 15, 21073 Hamburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Gao P, Wang J, Bai Z, Cheng H, Xiao J, Lai M, Yang D, Fan M. One-pot cyclization/decarboxylation of α-keto acids and acylhydrazines for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles under transition-metal-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
11
|
Hattori T, Takakura R, Ichikawa T, Sawama Y, Monguchi Y, Sajiki H. Switching the Cleavage Sites in Palladium on Carbon-Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond Disconnection. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2737-43. [PMID: 26944077 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have demonstrated a palladium on carbon-catalyzed approach to regioselectively alter the cleavage sites of the C-C bonds of cinnamaldehyde derivatives by a slight change in the reaction conditions in isopropanol under an O2 atmosphere. Styrene derivatives could be selectively formed by the addition of Na2CO3 in association with the dissociation of carbon monoxide, while benzaldehyde derivatives were generated by the addition of CuCl and morpholine instead of Na2CO3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Hattori
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Ryoya Takakura
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Ichikawa
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yoshinari Sawama
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yasunari Monguchi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Greaves TL, Drummond CJ. Protic Ionic Liquids: Evolving Structure-Property Relationships and Expanding Applications. Chem Rev 2015; 115:11379-448. [PMID: 26426209 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 513] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamar L Greaves
- School of Applied Sciences, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University , GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Calum J Drummond
- School of Applied Sciences, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University , GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
|
14
|
Cheung CW, Buchwald SL. Palladium-catalyzed hydroxylation of aryl and heteroaryl halides enabled by the use of a palladacycle precatalyst. J Org Chem 2014; 79:5351-8. [PMID: 24762125 PMCID: PMC4049244 DOI: 10.1021/jo500662s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A method
for the hydroxylation of aryl and heteroaryl halides,
promoted by a catalyst based on a biarylphosphine ligand tBuBrettPhos (L5) and its corresponding palladium
precatalyst (1), is described. The reactions allow the
cross-coupling of both potassium and cesium hydroxides with (hetero)aryl
halides to afford a variety of phenols and hydroxylated heteroarenes
in high to excellent yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chi Wai Cheung
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zong Y, Guo Q, Xu M, Yuan Y, Gu R, Yao J. Plasmon-induced decarboxylation of mercaptobenzoic acid on nanoparticle film monitored by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03512g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Surface plasmon plays an important role in surface catalysis reactions, and thus the tuning of plasmon on metal nanostructures and the extension of plasmon induced surface catalysis reactions have become important issues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou, China
| | - Qinghua Guo
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou, China
| | - Minmin Xu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou, China
| | - Yaxian Yuan
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou, China
| | - Renao Gu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou, China
| | - Jianlin Yao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Saper NI, Snider BB. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-Catalyzed, Ortho-selective Chlorination of Phenols by Sulfuryl Chloride. J Org Chem 2013; 79:809-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402424h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Noam I. Saper
- Department
of Chemistry,
MS 015, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| | - Barry B. Snider
- Department
of Chemistry,
MS 015, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Mayeux C, Massi L, Gal JF, Charles L, Burk P. Catalytic Effect of Cesium Cation Adduct Formation on the Decarboxylation of Carboxylate Ions in the Gas Phase. Chemistry 2013; 20:815-23. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
18
|
Palladium-catalyzed domino protodecarboxylation/oxidative Heck reaction: regioselective arylation of coumarin-3-carboxylic acids. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.10.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
19
|
Davis MC, Parrish DA, Harvey BG. A Triflate Hydrodeoxygenation Route to Resveratrol from Syringaldehyde. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2013.798567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
20
|
Unoh Y, Hirano K, Satoh T, Miura M. Synthesis of highly substituted isocoumarins by rhodium-catalyzed annulation of readily available benzoic acids. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.11.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
21
|
Dickstein JS, Curto JM, Gutierrez O, Mulrooney CA, Kozlowski MC. Mild aromatic palladium-catalyzed protodecarboxylation: kinetic assessment of the decarboxylative palladation and the protodepalladation steps. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4744-61. [PMID: 23590518 DOI: 10.1021/jo400222c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Mechanism studies of a mild palladium-catalyzed decarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids are described. In particular, reaction orders and activation parameters for the two stages of the transformation were determined. These studies guided development of a catalytic system capable of turnover. Further evidence reinforces that the second stage, protonation of the arylpalladium intermediate, is the rate-determining step of the reaction. The first step, decarboxylative palladation, is proposed to occur through an intramolecular electrophilic palladation pathway, which is supported by computational and mechanism studies. In contrast to the reverse reaction (C-H insertion), the data support an electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism involving a stepwise intramolecular protonation sequence for the protodepalladation portion of the reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua S Dickstein
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
|
23
|
Zou Y, Huang Q, Huang TK, Ni QC, Zhang ES, Xu TL, Yuan M, Li J. CuI/1,10-phen/PEG promoted decarboxylation of 2,3-diarylacrylic acids: synthesis of stilbenes under neutral and microwave conditions with an in situ generated recyclable catalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6967-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41588k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
24
|
Häussermann A, Rominger F, Straub BF. CO2 on a tightrope: stabilization, room-temperature decarboxylation, and sodium-induced carboxylate migration. Chemistry 2012; 18:14174-85. [PMID: 22997025 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A sterically shielded 3-substituted zwitterionic N,N-dimethylisotryptammonium carboxylate has been synthesized by consecutive chemoselective double alkylation of indole. The carboxylate undergoes a quantitative and unusually facile decarboxylation in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or dimethyl formamide (DMF) at room temperature. The breaking of a nearly equidistant hydrogen bond by solvent molecules initiates heterolytic C-C cleavage. The decarboxylation rate decreases with increasing CO(2) partial pressure, proving the competitiveness of protonation and re-carboxylation of the carbanionic intermediate. Corresponding spiro compounds containing silylene and stannylene moieties show high thermal stability. Addition of an excess of methyllithium to the sodium salt triggers a reaction sequence comprising a deprotonation, carboxylate transfer, and nucleophilic trapping of the rearranged carboxylate by another equivalent of methyllithium. Hydrolytic work-up of the geminal diolate leads to an acetyl product. The role of the sodium counterion and the mechanism of the rearrangement have been unraveled by deuteration experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Achim Häussermann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Kumar R, Sharma N, Sharma UK, Shard A, Sinha AK. First Metal- and Base-Free Selective Oxidative Coupling of Thiols in Neat Ionic Liquids: NMR Probed “Ambiphilic” Character of Neutral [hmim]Br towards Atom-Efficient Synthesis of Disulfides. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
26
|
Tilstam U. A Continuous Protodecarboxylation of Heteroaromatic Carboxylic Acids in Sulfolane. Org Process Res Dev 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/op300125p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulf Tilstam
- CMC-Solutions,
Overhemstraat 3, B-3320 Hoegaarden, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Mugnaini C, Nocerino S, Pedani V, Pasquini S, Tafi A, De Chiaro M, Bellucci L, Valoti M, Guida F, Luongo L, Dragoni S, Ligresti A, Rosenberg A, Bolognini D, Cascio MG, Pertwee RG, Moaddel R, Maione S, Di Marzo V, Corelli F. Investigations on the 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid motif part 5: modulation of the physicochemical profile of a set of potent and selective cannabinoid-2 receptor ligands through a bioisosteric approach. ChemMedChem 2012; 7:920-34. [PMID: 22383251 PMCID: PMC3516921 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201100573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2011] [Revised: 01/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Three heterocyclic systems were selected as potential bioisosteres of the amide linker for a series of 1,6-disubstituted-4-quinolone-3-carboxamides, which are potent and selective CB2 ligands that exhibit poor water solubility, with the aim of improving their physicochemical profile and also of clarifying properties of importance for amide bond mimicry. Among the newly synthesized compounds, a 1,2,3-triazole derivative (1-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-[6-(furan-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-pentylquinolin-3-yl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole) emerged as the most promising in terms of both physicochemical and pharmacodynamic properties. When assayed in vitro, this derivative exhibited inverse agonist activity, whereas, in the formalin test in mice, it produced analgesic effects antagonized by a well-established inverse agonist. Metabolic studies allowed the identification of a side chain hydroxylated derivative as its only metabolite, which, in its racemic form, still showed appreciable CB2 selectivity, but was 150-fold less potent than the parent compound.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Mugnaini
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy. Fax 0039-(0)577-234333
| | - Stefania Nocerino
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy. Fax 0039-(0)577-234333
| | - Valentina Pedani
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy. Fax 0039-(0)577-234333
| | - Serena Pasquini
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy. Fax 0039-(0)577-234333
| | - Andrea Tafi
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy. Fax 0039-(0)577-234333
| | - Maria De Chiaro
- Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale – Sezione di Farmacologia ‘L. Donatelli’, Seconda Università di Napoli, Via S. Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Napoli, Italy
| | - Luca Bellucci
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy. Fax 0039-(0)577-234333
| | - Massimo Valoti
- Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Sezione di Farmacologia, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Francesca Guida
- Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale – Sezione di Farmacologia ‘L. Donatelli’, Seconda Università di Napoli, Via S. Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Napoli, Italy
| | - Livio Luongo
- Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale – Sezione di Farmacologia ‘L. Donatelli’, Seconda Università di Napoli, Via S. Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Napoli, Italy
| | - Stefania Dragoni
- Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Sezione di Farmacologia, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Alessia Ligresti
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Via Campi Flegrei 34, Fabbr. 70, 80078 Pozzuoli (Napoli) Italy
| | - Avraham Rosenberg
- Biomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
| | - Daniele Bolognini
- Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Maria Grazia Cascio
- Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Roger G. Pertwee
- Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Ruin Moaddel
- Biomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
| | - Sabatino Maione
- Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale – Sezione di Farmacologia ‘L. Donatelli’, Seconda Università di Napoli, Via S. Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Napoli, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Di Marzo
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Via Campi Flegrei 34, Fabbr. 70, 80078 Pozzuoli (Napoli) Italy
| | - Federico Corelli
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena Via De Gasperi, 2 53100 Siena, Italy. Fax 0039-(0)577-234333
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Sharma UK, Sharma N, Salwan R, Kumar R, Kasana RC, Sinha AK. Efficient synthesis of hydroxystyrenes via biocatalytic decarboxylation/deacetylation of substituted cinnamic acids by newly isolated Pantoea agglomerans strains. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2012; 92:610-617. [PMID: 21919002 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.4616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2011] [Revised: 07/07/2011] [Accepted: 07/18/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Decarboxylation of substituted cinnamic acids is a predominantly followed pathway for obtaining hydroxystyrenes-one of the most extensively explored bioactive compounds in the food and flavor industry (e.g. FEMA GRAS approved 4-vinylguaiacol). For this, mild and green strategies providing good yields with high product selectivity are needed. RESULTS Two newly isolated bacterial strains, i.e. Pantoea agglomerans KJLPB4 and P. agglomerans KJPB2, are reported for mild and effective decarboxylation of substituted cinnamic acids into corresponding hydroxystyrenes. Key operational parameters for the process, such as incubation temperature, incubation time, substrate concentration and effect of co-solvent, were optimized using ferulic acid as a model substrate. With strain KJLPB4, 1.51 g L⁻¹ 4-vinyl guaiacol (98% yield) was selectively obtained from 2 g L⁻¹ ferulic acid at 28 °C after 48 h incubation. However, KJPB2 provided vanillic acid in 85% yield after 72 h following the oxidative decarboxylation pathway. In addition, KJLPB4 was effectively exploited for the deacetylation of acetylated α-phenylcinnamic acids, providing corresponding compounds in 65-95% yields. CONCLUSION Two newly isolated microbial strains are reported for the mild and selective decarboxylation of substituted cinnamic acids into hydroxystyrenes. Preparative-scale synthesis of vinyl guaiacol and utilization of renewable feedstock (ferulic acid extracted from maize bran) have been demonstrated to enhance the practical utility of the process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Upendra K Sharma
- Natural Plant Products Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Palampur-176061, HP, India
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Kalviri HA, Kerton FM. Dehydration of Benzyl Alcohols in Phosphonium Ionic Liquids: Synthesis of Ethers and Alkenes. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
30
|
A Synergic Blend of Newly Isolated Pseudomonas mandelii KJLPB5 and [hmim]Br for Chemoselective 2° Aryl Alcohol Oxidation in H2O2: Synthesis of Aryl Ketone or Aldehydes via Sequential Dehydration-Oxidative C=C Cleavage. Catal Letters 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-010-0542-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
31
|
Rodríguez N, Goossen LJ. Decarboxylative coupling reactions: a modern strategy for C–C-bond formation. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:5030-48. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15093f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1088] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
32
|
Sharma A, Sharma N, Shard A, Kumar R, Mohanakrishnan D, Saima, Sinha AK, Sahal D. Tandem allylic oxidation–condensation/esterification catalyzed by silica gel: an expeditious approach towards antimalarial diaryldienones and enones from natural methoxylated phenylpropenes. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5211-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05293d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
33
|
Metal-free activation of H2O2 by synergic effect of ionic liquid and microwave: chemoselective oxidation of benzylic alcohols to carbonyls and unexpected formation of anthraquinone in aqueous condition. Mol Divers 2010; 15:687-95. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-010-9292-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2010] [Accepted: 11/08/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
34
|
Kumar R, Mohanakrishnan D, Sharma A, Kaushik NK, Kalia K, Sinha AK, Sahal D. Reinvestigation of structure–activity relationship of methoxylated chalcones as antimalarials: Synthesis and evaluation of 2,4,5-trimethoxy substituted patterns as lead candidates derived from abundantly available natural β-asarone. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 45:5292-301. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.08.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2010] [Revised: 08/03/2010] [Accepted: 08/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
35
|
Rapid synthesis of flavor compound 4-ethyloctanoic acid under microwave irradiation. Int J Mol Sci 2010; 11:4165-74. [PMID: 21152328 PMCID: PMC2996780 DOI: 10.3390/ijms11104165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2010] [Revised: 10/20/2010] [Accepted: 10/21/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapid synthesis of 4-ethyloctanoic acid by means of microwave irradiation is described. Diethyl malonate reacted with 2-ethyl-1-bromohexane in the presence of sodium ethoxide to give diethyl (2-ethylhexyl)malonate (1b). 1b was saponified in the solution of ethanol and potassium hydroxide and then acidified to form (2-ethylhexyl)propanedioic acid (1c), and 1c was heated and decarboxylized to give 4-ethyloctanoic acid (1d). The influence of reaction temperature and reaction time on the yield of 1b and the effect of reaction time on the yield of 1c and 1d were investigated in order to optimize the synthetic conditions. The relative optimal conditions for the synthesis of 1b were a mole ratio of sodium to diethyl malonate to 2-ethylhexyl bromide of 0.1:0.11:0.11, a reaction temperature of 80–85 °C, and a reaction time of 2–2.5 h. The yield of 1b was about 79%. 1b was saponified for 30 min and then acidified to form 1c, and the yield of 1c was 96%. 1c was heated for 16 min at 180°C to give 1d, and the yield of 1d was about 90%. The overall yield of 1d is 70% under microwave irradiation. The reaction time was reduced greatly. In order to compare the result of microwave irradiation with that of an oil bath, the reactions were also performed in an oil bath. The structures of intermediates, product and by-product were confirmed by HRMS, 1H NMR, 13C-NMR and IR.
Collapse
|
36
|
Sharma N, Sharma A, Kumar R, Shard A, Sinha AK. One-Pot Two-Step Oxidative Cleavage of 1,2-Arylalkenes to Aryl Ketones Instead of Arylaldehydes in an Aqueous Medium: A Complementary Approach to Ozonolysis. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
37
|
Yamashita M, Hirano K, Satoh T, Miura M. Synthesis of Substituted Stilbenes via Direct Decarboxylative Coupling of Cinnamic Acids with Arylboronic Acids under Palladium Catalysis. CHEM LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2010.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
38
|
The role of pre-association in Brønsted acid-catalyzed decarboxylation and related processes. ADVANCES IN PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3160(08)44007-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
39
|
Lu P, Sanchez C, Cornella J, Larrosa I. Silver-Catalyzed Protodecarboxylation of Heteroaromatic Carboxylic Acids. Org Lett 2009; 11:5710-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol902482p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Lu
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Joseph Priestley Building, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London, U.K
| | - Carolina Sanchez
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Joseph Priestley Building, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London, U.K
| | - Josep Cornella
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Joseph Priestley Building, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London, U.K
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Joseph Priestley Building, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Sharma UK, Sharma N, Kumar R, Kumar R, Sinha AK. Biocatalytic Promiscuity of Lipase in Chemoselective Oxidation of Aryl Alcohols/Acetates: A Unique Synergism of CAL-B and [hmim]Br for the Metal-Free H2O2 Activation. Org Lett 2009; 11:4846-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol901917e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Upendra K. Sharma
- Natural Plant Products Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, CSIR, Palampur-176061 (H.P.), India
| | - Nandini Sharma
- Natural Plant Products Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, CSIR, Palampur-176061 (H.P.), India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Natural Plant Products Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, CSIR, Palampur-176061 (H.P.), India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Natural Plant Products Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, CSIR, Palampur-176061 (H.P.), India
| | - Arun K. Sinha
- Natural Plant Products Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, CSIR, Palampur-176061 (H.P.), India
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Yamashita M, Hirano K, Satoh T, Miura M. Synthesis of Condensed Heteroaromatic Compounds by Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Heteroarene Carboxylic Acids with Alkynes. Org Lett 2009; 11:2337-40. [DOI: 10.1021/ol900736s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mana Yamashita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Satoh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Sharma A, Sharma N, Kumar R, Sharma UK, Sinha AK. Water-promoted cascade synthesis of α-arylaldehydes from arylalkenes using N-halosuccinimides: an avenue for asymmetric oxidation using Cinchona organocatalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:5299-301. [PMID: 19707652 DOI: 10.1039/b908717f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Sharma
- Natural Plant Products Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, CSIR, Palampur, 176061 (H.P.), India
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|