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Fan XY, Yu Y, Yao Y, Li WD, Tao FY, Wang N. Applications of Ene-Reductases in the Synthesis of Flavors and Fragrances. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:18305-18320. [PMID: 38966982 PMCID: PMC11342376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c02897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 06/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Flavors and fragrances (F&F) are interesting organic compounds in chemistry. These compounds are widely used in the food, cosmetic, and medical industries. Enzymatic synthesis exhibits several advantages over natural extraction and chemical preparation, including a high yield, stable quality, mildness, and environmental friendliness. To date, many oxidoreductases and hydrolases have been used to biosynthesize F&F. Ene-reductases (ERs) are a class of biocatalysts that can catalyze the asymmetric reduction of α,β-unsaturated compounds and offer superior specificity and selectivity; therefore, ERs have been increasingly considered an ideal alternative to their chemical counterparts. This review summarizes the research progress on the use of ERs in F&F synthesis over the past 20 years, including the achievements of various scholars, the differences and similarities among the findings, and the discussions of future research trends related to ERs. We hope this review can inspire researchers to promote the development of biotechnology in the F&F industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yue Fan
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yuan Yu
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yao Yao
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Wen-Dian Li
- Harmful
Components and Tar Reduction in Cigarette Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial
Company, Limited, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, People’s Republic of China
- Sichuan
Sanlian New Material Company, Limited, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Fei-Yan Tao
- Harmful
Components and Tar Reduction in Cigarette Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial
Company, Limited, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, People’s Republic of China
- Sichuan
Sanlian New Material Company, Limited, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Na Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s
Republic of China
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2
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Carceller JM, Arias KS, Climent MJ, Iborra S, Corma A. One-pot chemo- and photo-enzymatic linear cascade processes. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:7875-7938. [PMID: 38965865 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00595j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
The combination of chemo- and photocatalyses with biocatalysis, which couples the flexible reactivity of the photo- and chemocatalysts with the highly selective and environmentally friendly nature of enzymes in one-pot linear cascades, represents a powerful tool in organic synthesis. However, the combination of photo-, chemo- and biocatalysts in one-pot is challenging because the optimal operating conditions of the involved catalyst types may be rather different, and the different stabilities of catalysts and their mutual deactivation are additional problems often encountered in one-pot cascade processes. This review explores a large number of transformations and approaches adopted for combining enzymes and chemo- and photocatalytic processes in a successful way to achieve valuable chemicals and valorisation of biomass. Moreover, the strategies for solving incompatibility issues in chemo-enzymatic reactions are analysed, introducing recent examples of the application of non-conventional solvents, enzyme-metal hybrid catalysts, and spatial compartmentalization strategies to implement chemo-enzymatic cascade processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Carceller
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| | - K S Arias
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| | - M J Climent
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| | - S Iborra
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| | - A Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
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3
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Cancellieri MC, Nobbio C, Gatti FG, Brenna E, Parmeggiani F. Applications of biocatalytic CC bond reductions in the synthesis of flavours and fragrances. J Biotechnol 2024; 390:13-27. [PMID: 38761886 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
Industrial biotechnology and biocatalysis can provide very effective synthetic tools to increase the sustainability of the production of fine chemicals, especially flavour and fragrance (F&F) ingredients, the market demand of which has been constantly increasing in the last years. One of the most important transformations in F&F chemistry is the reduction of CC bonds, typically carried out with metal-catalysed hydrogenations or hydride-based reagents. Its biocatalytic counterpart is a competitive alternative, showcasing a range of advantages such as excellent chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity, ease of implementation, mild reaction conditions and modest environmental impact. In the present review, the application of biocatalysed alkene reductions (from microbial fermentations with wild-type strains to engineered isolated ene-reductase enzymes) to synthetic processes useful for the F&F industry will be described, highlighting not only the exquisite stereoselectivity achieved, but also the overall improvement when chirality is not involved. Multi-enzymatic cascades involving CC bioreductions are also examined, which allow much greater chemical complexity to be built in one-pot biocatalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria C Cancellieri
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Celeste Nobbio
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Francesco G Gatti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Brenna
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy.
| | - Fabio Parmeggiani
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy.
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4
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Lonardi G, Parolin R, Licini G, Orlandi M. Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216649. [PMID: 36757599 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Enantioselective reduction reactions are privileged transformations for the construction of trisubstituted stereogenic centers. While these include established synthetic strategies, such as asymmetric hydrogenation, methods based on the enantioselective addition of hydridic reagents to electrophilic prochiral substrates have also gained importance. In this context, the asymmetric conjugate reduction (ACR) of α,β-unsaturated compounds has become a convenient approach for the synthesis of chiral compounds with trisubstituted stereocenters in α-, β-, or γ-position to electron-withdrawing functional groups. Because such activating groups are diverse and amenable of further derivatizations, ACRs provide a general and powerful synthetic entry towards a variety of valuable chiral building blocks. This Review provides a comprehensive collection of catalytic ACR methods involving transition-metal, organic, and enzymatic catalysis since its first versions dating back to the late 1970s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Lonardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Riccardo Parolin
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Giulia Licini
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Manuel Orlandi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
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5
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Liu X, Chen C, Yuan H, Tang X, Jiang R, Gao Y, Nie H. Double Asymmetric Hydrogenation of (E)‐2‐Substituted‐4‐oxo‐2‐alkenoic Acids: An Efficient Synthesis of Chiral α, γ‐Disubstituted γ‐Butyrolactones. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian Liu
- Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine School of Pharmacy Taiping Road 710032 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Cheng Chen
- Chinese PLA General Hospital The second medical center CHINA
| | - Haohuan Yuan
- Air Force Medical University School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Xianglin Tang
- Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Ru Jiang
- The Fourth Military Medical University School of Pharmacy 169 Changle West Road 710032 Xian CHINA
| | - Yue Gao
- Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences CHINA
| | - Huifang Nie
- Air Force Medical University School of Pharmacy CHINA
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6
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Luan P, Li Y, Huang C, Dong L, Ma T, Liu J, Gao J, Liu Y, Jiang Y. Design of De Novo Three-Enzyme Nanoreactors for Stereodivergent Synthesis of α-Substituted Cyclohexanols. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengqian Luan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Yongxing Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Chen Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Lele Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Teng Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Jianqiao Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Jing Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Yunting Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Yanjun Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
- State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
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7
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Wang T, Zhang XY, Zheng YC, Bai YP. Stereoselective synthesis of chiral δ-lactones via an engineered carbonyl reductase. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10584-10587. [PMID: 34559867 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04542c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A carbonyl reductase variant, SmCRM5, from Serratia marcescens was obtained through structure-guided directed evolution. The variant showed improved specific activity (U mg-1) towards most of the 16 tested substrates and gave high stereoselectivities of up to 99% in the asymmetric synthesis of 13 γ-/δ-lactones. In particular, SmCRM5 showed a 13.8-fold higher specific activity towards the model substrate, i.e., 5-oxodecanoic acid, and gave (R)-δ-decalactone in 99% ee with a space-time yield (STY) of 301 g L-1 d-1. The preparative synthesis of six δ-lactones in high yields and with high enantiopurities showed the feasibility of the biocatalytic synthesis of these high-value-added chemicals, providing a cost-effective and green alternative to noble-metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Xiao-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Yu-Cong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Yun-Peng Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
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8
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Parmeggiani F, Brenna E, Colombo D, Gatti FG, Tentori F, Tessaro D. "A Study in Yellow": Investigations in the Stereoselectivity of Ene-Reductases. Chembiochem 2021; 23:e202100445. [PMID: 34586700 PMCID: PMC9292831 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202100445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ene‐reductases from the Old Yellow Enzyme (OYE) superfamily are a well‐known and efficient biocatalytic alternative for the asymmetric reduction of C=C bonds. Considering the broad variety of substituents that can be tolerated, and the excellent stereoselectivities achieved, it is apparent why these enzymes are so appealing for preparative and industrial applications. Different classes of C=C bonds activated by at least one electron‐withdrawing group have been shown to be accepted by these versatile biocatalysts in the last decades, affording a vast range of chiral intermediates employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavours, fragrances and fine chemicals. In order to access both enantiomers of reduced products, stereodivergent pairs of OYEs are desirable, but their natural occurrence is limited. The detailed knowledge of the stereochemical course of the reaction can uncover alternative strategies to orient the selectivity via mutagenesis, evolution, and substrate engineering. An overview of the ongoing studies on OYE‐mediated bioreductions will be provided, with particular focus on stereochemical investigations by deuterium labelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Parmeggiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Danilo Colombo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Francesco G Gatti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Francesca Tentori
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Davide Tessaro
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
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9
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Lee HR, Kim SY, Park MJ, Park YS. An access to highly enantioenriched cis-3,5-disubstituted γ-lactones from α-bromoacetate and silyl enol ether. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7655-7663. [PMID: 34524343 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01403j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel synthetic strategy for highly enantioenriched cis-3,5-disubstituted γ-lactones has been developed by the AgOTf-promoted nucleophilic substitution of α-bromoacetates with silyl enol ethers and subsequent reductive lactonization. The utility of this synthetic method was further demonstrated through the concise stereodivergent synthesis of cis- and trans-2,4-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ha Rim Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
| | - Seo Yun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
| | - Min Ji Park
- Department of Chemistry, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
| | - Yong Sun Park
- Department of Chemistry, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
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Venturi S, Brenna E, Colombo D, Fraaije MW, Gatti FG, Macchi P, Monti D, Trajkovic M, Zamboni E. Multienzymatic Stereoselective Reduction of Tetrasubstituted Cyclic Enones to Halohydrins with Three Contiguous Stereogenic Centers. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Venturi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica ”G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica ”G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Danilo Colombo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica ”G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Marco W. Fraaije
- Molecular Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco G. Gatti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica ”G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Piero Macchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica ”G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC), C.N.R., Via Mario Bianco, 9, Milano 20131, Italy
| | - Milos Trajkovic
- Molecular Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Emilio Zamboni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica ”G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy
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11
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dos Santos RAM, Reis AV, Pilau EJ, Porto C, Gonçalves JE, de Oliveira AJB, Gonçalves RAC. The headspace-GC/MS: Alternative methodology employed in the bioreduction of (4S)-(+)-carvone mediated by human skin fungus. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2020.1743692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rogério Aparecido Minini dos Santos
- Department of Pharmacy, University Center of Maringá – Unicesumar, Maringá, Brazil
- Department of Pharmacy, Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, State University of Maringá – UEM, Maringá, Brazil
| | - Adriano Valim Reis
- Department of Pharmacy, Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, State University of Maringá – UEM, Maringá, Brazil
| | | | - Carla Porto
- Program of Master in Science, Technology and Food Safety and Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation – ICETI, Maringá, Brazil
| | - José Eduardo Gonçalves
- Program of Master in Science, Technology and Food Safety and Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation – ICETI, Maringá, Brazil
- Program of Master in Clean Technology, University Center of Maringá – Unicesumar, Maringá, Brazil
| | - Arildo José Braz de Oliveira
- Department of Pharmacy, Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, State University of Maringá – UEM, Maringá, Brazil
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Crotti M, Parmeggiani F, Ferrandi EE, Gatti FG, Sacchetti A, Riva S, Brenna E, Monti D. Stereoselectivity Switch in the Reduction of α-Alkyl-β-Arylenones by Structure-Guided Designed Variants of the Ene Reductase OYE1. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2019; 7:89. [PMID: 31080798 PMCID: PMC6497740 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ene reductases from the Old Yellow Enzyme (OYE) family are industrially interesting enzymes for the biocatalytic asymmetric reduction of alkenes. To access both enantiomers of the target reduced products, stereocomplementary pairs of OYE enzymes are necessary, but their natural occurrence is quite limited. A library of wild type ene reductases from different sources was screened in the stereoselective reduction of a set of representative α-alkyl-β-arylenones to investigate the naturally available biodiversity. As far as the bioreduction of the ethyl ketone derivatives concerns, the results confirmed the distinctiveness of the OYE3 enzyme in affording the reduced product in the (S) configuration, while all the other tested ene reductases from the Old Yellow Enzymes family showed the same stereoselectivity toward the formation of corresponding (R) enantiomer. A possible determinant role of the "hot spot" residue in position 296 for the stereoselectivity control of these reactions was confirmed by the replacement of Phe296 of OYE1 with Ser as found in OYE3. Further investigations showed that the same stereoselectivity switch in OYE1 could be achieved also by the replacement of Trp116 with Ala and Val, these experimental results being rationalized by structural and docking studies. Moreover, an additive effect on the stereoselectivity of OYE1 was observed when coupling the selected mutations in position 296 and 116, thus providing two extremely enantioselective variants of OYE1 (W116A-F296S, W116V-F296S) showing the opposite stereoselectivity of the wild type enzyme. Lastly, the effects of the mutations on the bioreduction of carvone enantiomers were investigated as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Crotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Fabio Parmeggiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Francesco G. Gatti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sacchetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Sergio Riva
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, C.N.R., Milan, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, C.N.R., Milan, Italy
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13
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Ferreira EA, Rodezno SVA, Omori ÁT, Cunha RLOR. A study on the enzyme catalysed enantioselective hydrolysis of methyl 2-methyl-4-oxopentanoate, a precursor of chiral γ-butyrolactones. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2018.1502274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edgard A. Ferreira
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brasil
- Escola de Engenharia, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Sindy V. A. Rodezno
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brasil
| | - Álvaro T. Omori
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brasil
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14
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Kumru C, Classen T, Pietruszka J. Enantioselective, Catalytic One‐Pot Synthesis of
γ
‐Butyrolactone‐Based Fragrances. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ceyda Kumru
- Institut für Bioorganische ChemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8 Jülich 52426 Germany
- Institut für Bio- und Geowissenschaften, (IBG-1: Bioorganic Chemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich 52425 Germany
| | - Thomas Classen
- Institut für Bio- und Geowissenschaften, (IBG-1: Bioorganic Chemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich 52425 Germany
| | - Jörg Pietruszka
- Institut für Bioorganische ChemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8 Jülich 52426 Germany
- Institut für Bio- und Geowissenschaften, (IBG-1: Bioorganic Chemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich 52425 Germany
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15
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Complex molecules, clever solutions – Enzymatic approaches towards natural product and active agent syntheses. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:1285-1303. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 05/29/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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16
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Hönig M, Sondermann P, Turner NJ, Carreira EM. Enantioselective Chemo- and Biocatalysis: Partners in Retrosynthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8942-8973. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Hönig
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Philipp Sondermann
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Nicholas J. Turner
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology & School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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17
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Hönig M, Sondermann P, Turner NJ, Carreira EM. Enantioselektive Chemo- und Biokatalyse: Partner in der Retrosynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Hönig
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Philipp Sondermann
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Nicholas J. Turner
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology & School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Schweiz
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18
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Wang Y, Bartlett MJ, Denard CA, Hartwig JF, Zhao H. Combining Rh-Catalyzed Diazocoupling and Enzymatic Reduction To Efficiently Synthesize Enantioenriched 2-Substituted Succinate Derivatives. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Wang
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Mark J. Bartlett
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Carl A. Denard
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Huimin Zhao
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Bioengineering, Carl R. Woese Institute
for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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19
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Brenna E, Crotti M, Gatti FG, Marinoni L, Monti D, Quaiato S. Exploitation of a Multienzymatic Stereoselective Cascade Process in the Synthesis of 2-Methyl-3-Substituted Tetrahydrofuran Precursors. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2114-2122. [PMID: 28094943 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Enantiopure 2-methyl-3-substituted tetrahydrofurans are key precursors of several biologically active products (drugs, flavors, and agrochemicals). Thus, a stereocontrolled and efficient methodology for the obtainment of these synthons is highly desirable. We exploited a two-step multienzymatic stereoselective cascade reduction of α-bromo-α,β-unsaturated ketones to give the corresponding bromohydrins in good yields, with high ee and de values. The cascade process is catalyzed by an ene-reductase and an alcohol dehydrogenase. Further manipulations of these bromohydrins, by two diastereodivergent routes, allowed the preparation of the tetrahydrofuran synthons. One route is based on a lipase catalyzed cleavage of the protecting group. The second route is characterized by a camphor sulfonic acid mediated isomerization of a β-hydroxyepoxide to give the tetrahydrofuran-2-ol. Finally, the synthesis of the most odorous and pleasant stereoisomer of the roasted meat aroma, i.e., (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-thioacetate tetrahydrofuran, is reported as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.,The Protein Factory, Politecnico di Milano and Università degli Studi dell'Insubria , Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Crotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Francesco G Gatti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.,The Protein Factory, Politecnico di Milano and Università degli Studi dell'Insubria , Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Ludovico Marinoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare C.N.R. , Via Mario Bianco, 9, 20131, Milano, Italy
| | - Sara Quaiato
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
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20
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Rodríguez-Mata M, Lavandera I, Gotor-Fernández V, Gotor V, García-Cerrada S, Mendiola J, de Frutos Ó, Collado I. Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase-catalyzed desymmetrizations of cyclobutanones. Application to the synthesis of valuable spirolactones. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Jimenez DE, Ferreira IM, Birolli WG, Fonseca LP, Porto AL. Synthesis and biocatalytic ene-reduction of Knoevenagel condensation compounds by the marine-derived fungus Penicillium citrinum CBMAI 1186. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Zhu C, Li Q, Pu L, Tan Z, Guo K, Ying H, Ouyang P. Nonenzymatic and Metal-Free Organocatalysis for in Situ Regeneration of Oxidized Cofactors by Activation and Reduction of Molecular Oxygen. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenjie Zhu
- College
of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816 Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing, China
| | - Qing Li
- College
of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816 Nanjing, China
| | - Lingling Pu
- College
of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816 Nanjing, China
| | - Zhuotao Tan
- College
of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816 Nanjing, China
| | - Kai Guo
- College
of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816 Nanjing, China
| | - Hanjie Ying
- College
of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816 Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing, China
| | - Pingkai Ouyang
- College
of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816 Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing, China
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23
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Kelly PP, Lipscomb D, Quinn DJ, Lemon K, Caswell J, Spratt J, Kosjek B, Truppo M, Moody TS. Ene Reductase Enzymes for the Aromatisation of Tetralones and Cyclohexenones to Naphthols and Phenols. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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24
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Holec C, Sandkuhl D, Rother D, Kroutil W, Pietruszka J. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis towards the Active Agent Travoprost. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Holec
- Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine-University of Düsseldorf at the Forschungszentrum Jülich; Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8 52426 Jülich Germany
| | - Diana Sandkuhl
- Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine-University of Düsseldorf at the Forschungszentrum Jülich; Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8 52426 Jülich Germany
| | - Dörte Rother
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-1: Biotechnology); Forschungszentrum Jülich; 52426 Jülich Germany
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz; Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Jörg Pietruszka
- Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine-University of Düsseldorf at the Forschungszentrum Jülich; Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8 52426 Jülich Germany
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-1: Biotechnology); Forschungszentrum Jülich; 52426 Jülich Germany
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25
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Turrini NG, Hall M, Faber K. Enzymatic Synthesis of Optically Active Lactones via
Asymmetric Bioreduction using Ene-Reductases from the Old Yellow Enzyme Family. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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26
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Rüthlein E, Classen T, Dobnikar L, Schölzel M, Pietruszka J. Finding the Selectivity Switch - A Rational Approach towards Stereocomplementary Variants of the Ene Reductase YqjM. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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27
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Griesbeck AG, Maaßen A, Bräutigam M, Pietsch M. Model Studies on Peroxidic Glutathione Transferase (GST) Inhibitors: C5-Methylated 1,2,4-Trioxanes with C6-Acrylate Side Chains. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Brenna E, Gatti FG, Monti D, Parmeggiani F, Sacchetti A, Valoti J. Substrate-engineering approach to the stereoselective chemo-multienzymatic cascade synthesis of Nicotiana tabacum lactone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Qabaja G, Benavides AR, Liu S, Petersen KS. Asymmetric Synthesis of Hydroxy Esters with Multiple Stereocenters via a Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution. J Org Chem 2014; 80:133-40. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5022019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ghassan Qabaja
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27402, United States
| | - Amanda R. Benavides
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27402, United States
| | - Shubin Liu
- Research
Computing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3420, United States
| | - Kimberly S. Petersen
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27402, United States
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30
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Simon RC, Busto E, Schrittwieser JH, Sattler JH, Pietruszka J, Faber K, Kroutil W. Stereoselective synthesis of γ-hydroxynorvaline through combination of organo- and biocatalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:15669-72. [PMID: 25251725 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc06230b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient route for the synthesis of all four diastereomers of PMP-protected α-amino-γ-butyrolacton to access γ-hydroxynorvaline was established. The asymmetric key steps comprise an organocatalytic Mannich reaction and an enzymatic ketone reduction. Three reaction steps could be integrated in a one-pot process, using 2-PrOH both as solvent and as reducing agent. The sequential construction of stereogenic centres gave access to each of the four stereoisomers in high yield and with excellent stereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert C Simon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstraße 28, A-8010-Graz, Austria.
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31
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Classen T, Korpak M, Schölzel M, Pietruszka J. Stereoselective Enzyme Cascades: An Efficient Synthesis of Chiral γ-Butyrolactones. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs5000262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Classen
- Institut
für Bio- und Geowissenschaften (IBG-1: Biotechnologie), Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Margarete Korpak
- Institut
für Bioorganische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, D-52426 Jülich, Germany
| | - Melanie Schölzel
- Institut
für Bioorganische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, D-52426 Jülich, Germany
| | - Jörg Pietruszka
- Institut
für Bio- und Geowissenschaften (IBG-1: Biotechnologie), Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
- Institut
für Bioorganische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, D-52426 Jülich, Germany
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32
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Toogood HS, Scrutton NS. New developments in 'ene'-reductase catalysed biological hydrogenations. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2014; 19:107-15. [PMID: 24608082 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Revised: 12/13/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric biocatalytic hydrogenations are important reactions performed primarily by members of the Old Yellow Enzyme family. These reactions have great potential in the chemosynthesis of a variety of industrially useful synthons due to the generation of up to two stereogenic centres. In this review, additional enzyme classes capable of asymmetric hydrogenations will be discussed, as will examples of multienzyme cascading reactions. New and improved technology that enhances the commercial viability of biotransformations are included, such as the nicotinamide coenzyme-independent reactions. This review will focus on progress in this field within the last two years, with emphasis on industrial applications of this technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen S Toogood
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
| | - Nigel S Scrutton
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK.
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33
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Díaz-Rodríguez A, Borzęcka W, Lavandera I, Gotor V. Stereodivergent Preparation of Valuable γ- or δ-Hydroxy Esters and Lactones through One-Pot Cascade or Tandem Chemoenzymatic Protocols. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs4010024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alba Díaz-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, C/Julián Clavería
8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Wioleta Borzęcka
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, C/Julián Clavería
8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Iván Lavandera
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, C/Julián Clavería
8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Vicente Gotor
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, C/Julián Clavería
8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
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34
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Kara S, Spickermann D, Schrittwieser JH, Weckbecker A, Leggewie C, Arends IWCE, Hollmann F. Access to Lactone Building Blocks via Horse Liver Alcohol Dehydrogenase-Catalyzed Oxidative Lactonization. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs400535c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Selin Kara
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
| | | | - Joerg H. Schrittwieser
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Isabel W. C. E. Arends
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
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35
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Brenna E, Gatti FG, Malpezzi L, Monti D, Parmeggiani F, Sacchetti A. Synthesis of robalzotan, ebalzotan, and rotigotine precursors via the stereoselective multienzymatic cascade reduction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4811-22. [PMID: 23611252 DOI: 10.1021/jo4003097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthesis of bicyclic primary or secondary amines, based on tetralin or chroman structural moieties, is reported. These amines are precursors of important active pharmaceutical ingredients such as rotigotine (Neupro), robalzotan, and ebalzotan. The key step is based on a multienzymatic reduction of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone to give the saturated primary or secondary alcohol, in a high yield and with a high ee. The catalytic system consists of the combination of an ene-reductase (ER; i.e., OYE2 or OYE3 belonging to the Old Yellow Enzyme family) with an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), applying the in situ substrate feeding product removal technology. By this system the formation of the allylic alcohol side product and the racemization of the chirally unstable α-substituted aldehyde intermediate are minimized. The primary alcohols were elaborated via a Curtius rearrangement. The combination of OYE2 with a Prelog or an anti-Prelog ADH allowed the preparation of the secondary alcohols with ee > 99% and de > 87%. The absolute configuration of the primary amines was unambiguously assigned by comparison with authentic samples. The stereochemistry of secondary alcohols was assigned by X-ray crystal structure and NMR analysis of Mosher esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica G. Natta, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
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36
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Kaswurm V, Hecke WV, Kulbe KD, Ludwig R. Guidelines for the Application of NAD(P)H Regenerating Glucose Dehydrogenase in Synthetic Processes. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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37
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Classen T, Pietruszka J, Schuback SM. Revisiting the Enantioselective Sequence Patterns in Enoate Reductases. ChemCatChem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201200668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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38
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39
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Winkler CK, Tasnádi G, Clay D, Hall M, Faber K. Asymmetric bioreduction of activated alkenes to industrially relevant optically active compounds. J Biotechnol 2012; 162:381-9. [PMID: 22498437 PMCID: PMC3521962 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2011] [Revised: 03/23/2012] [Accepted: 03/28/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Ene-reductases from the ‘Old Yellow Enzyme’ family of flavoproteins catalyze the asymmetric reduction of various α,β-unsaturated compounds at the expense of a nicotinamide cofactor. They have been applied to the synthesis of valuable enantiopure products, including chiral building blocks with broad industrial applications, terpenoids, amino acid derivatives and fragrances. The combination of these highly stereoselective biocatalysts with a cofactor recycling system has allowed the development of cost-effective methods for the generation of optically active molecules, which is strengthened by the availability of stereo-complementary enzyme homologues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph K Winkler
- Department of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
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40
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Pietruszka J, Schölzel M. Ene Reductase-Catalysed Synthesis of (R)-Profen Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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41
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Gargiulo S, Opperman DJ, Hanefeld U, Arends IWCE, Hollmann F. A biocatalytic redox isomerisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:6630-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc31947k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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