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Jana D, Roy S, Naskar S, Halder S, Kanrar G, Pramanik K. Potent pincer-zinc catalyzed homogeneous α-alkylation and Friedländer quinoline synthesis reaction of secondary alcohols/ketones with primary alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:6393-6408. [PMID: 39056136 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00988f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe an air- and moisture-stable, homogeneous zinc catalyst stabilised using an electron deficient N^N^N pincer-type ligand. This ternary, penta-coordinated neutral molecular catalyst [Zn(N^N^N)Cl2] selectively produces α-alkylated ketone derivatives (14 examples) through a one-pot acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling (ADC) reaction between secondary and primary alcohols using the borrowing hydrogen (BH) approach in good to excellent isolated yields (up to 93%). It is worth noting that this catalyst also provides an eco-friendly route for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives (30 examples) using 2-aminobenzyl alcohols as alkylating agents via successive dehydrogenative coupling and N-annulation reactions. This cost effective, easy to synthesize and environmentally benign catalyst shows excellent stability in catalytic cycles under open-air conditions, as evident from its high turnover number (∼104), and is activated by using a catalytic amount of base under milder conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Sima Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Srijita Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Supriyo Halder
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Gopal Kanrar
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata-700016, India
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2
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Sheokand S, Sharma S, Mohite MA, Rajaraman G, Balakrishna MS. ZnCl 2-catalysed transfer hydrogenation of carbonyls and chemoselective reduction of the CC bond in α,β-unsaturated ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:7733-7736. [PMID: 38973425 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02700k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
This manuscript describes chemoselective reduction of CC in α,β-unsaturated ketones and the transfer hydrogenation of aldehydes and ketones catalysed by ZnCl2-phosphinamino-triazolyl-pyridine (0.5 mol%) using KOH/iPrOH as a H2 source. A detailed mechanistic study using DFT calculations (B3LYP-D3/def2-TZVP) revealed the key role of metal-ligand cooperation (MLC) in the catalytic reaction demonstrating the non-innocent behaviour of the phosphine ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Sheokand
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Sunita Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Manali A Mohite
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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3
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Qi C, Lu Z, Gu Y, Bao X, Xiong B, Liu GQ. Zn(OTf) 2-catalyzed intra- and intermolecular selenofunctionalization of alkenes under mild conditions. RSC Adv 2024; 14:23147-23151. [PMID: 39040696 PMCID: PMC11262084 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra04266b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Zn(OTf)2-catalyzed intra- and intermolecular selenofunctionalization of alkenes was achieved with electrophilic N-phenylselenophthalimide. This method provides straightforward and efficient access to various seleno-substituted heterocycles and vicinal Se heteroatom-disubstituted molecules under mild conditions. This reaction is compatible with various substrates/functional groups, and preliminary studies on the reaction mechanistic were also conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Qi
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong Key Laboratory of Small Molecular Drug Innovation, Nantong University Nantong 226019 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaogong Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong Key Laboratory of Small Molecular Drug Innovation, Nantong University Nantong 226019 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuyang Gu
- School of Medicine, Nantong University Nantong 226019 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Bao
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong Key Laboratory of Small Molecular Drug Innovation, Nantong University Nantong 226019 People's Republic of China
| | - Biao Xiong
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong Key Laboratory of Small Molecular Drug Innovation, Nantong University Nantong 226019 People's Republic of China
| | - Gong-Qing Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong Key Laboratory of Small Molecular Drug Innovation, Nantong University Nantong 226019 People's Republic of China
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4
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Zhang Y, Han H, Wei Z, Dikarev EV. Trickier than It Looks: Isomerization between Five- and Six-Coordinated Zinc in Heterometallic Li 2Zn 2 Molecule. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:12426-12432. [PMID: 38905706 PMCID: PMC11234357 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
This report describes the synthesis and characterization of two heterobimetallic Li-Zn coordination isomers [Li2Zn2(tbaoac)6] (tbaoac = tert-butyl acetoacetato) that have been isolated separately by the same stoichiometric reaction run in different organic solvents. The 6-coordinated zinc isomer (6-Zn) was synthesized in acetone with high yield, while the 5-coordinated one (5-Zn) was readily obtained from ethanol. The 5-Zn isomer has a low solubility in organic solvents such as alkanes and haloalkanes, while its 6-Zn counterpart exhibits a good solubility in almost all common solvents. Two isomeric molecules feature similar centrosymmetric tetranuclear cyclic assemblies, which are different in their arrangement of tbaoac ligands. While all ligands act as μ2-type in the structure of 5-Zn, the two tbaoac groups chelating Li appear as μ3-type in 6-Zn, thus providing an additional coordination for Zn ions. However, the real structural transformation between these isomers was shown to be more complex than simply making or breaking a couple of Zn-O bonds. X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, multinuclear NMR, DART mass spectrometry, ICP-OES analysis, and TGA have been employed for the characterization of the isomers. The combination of powder X-ray diffraction and 1H NMR investigation revealed that 6-Zn isomer can be quantitatively transformed to 5-Zn in ethanol, while the reverse conversion instantly takes place in acetone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Haixiang Han
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Evgeny V Dikarev
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, Albany, New York 12222, United States
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5
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Karmakar H, Kumar GS, Pal K, Chandrasekhar V, Panda TK. Tri-coordinated zinc alkyl complexes with N^ S/ Se coordination of imino-phosphanamidinate chalcogenide ligands as precursors for efficient hydroboration of nitriles and esters. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10592-10602. [PMID: 38855964 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00840e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
A series of tri-coordinated zinc alkyl complexes with the general molecular formula [κ2NE-{NHIRP(Ph)(E)N-Dipp}ZnEt] [R = Dipp (2,6-diisopropylphenyl), E = S (3a), Se (3b) and R = tBu (tert-butyl), E = S (4a), Se (4b)] bearing imino-phosphanamidinate chalcogenide ligands were prepared in good yields from the reaction between the protic imino-phosphanamidinate chalcogenide ligand [NHIRP(Ph)(E)NH-Dipp] [R = Dipp, E = S (1a), Se (1b) and R = tBu, E = S (2a), Se (2b)] and diethylzinc at room temperature. The molecular structures of all the zinc complexes were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the solid state, all complexes exhibited a distorted trigonal planar geometry around the zinc ion. Metal-chalcogenide (Zn-S/Se) interactions were observed in the coordination sphere. These zinc alkyl complexes were employed as pre-catalysts in the hydroboration reaction of nitriles and esters to obtain the corresponding N,N-diborylamines and boronate esters, respectively, under ambient conditions. A wide substrate scope of nitriles and esters is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himadri Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Gobbilla Sai Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, 500107, Hyderabad, India.
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
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6
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Parra-Cadenas B, Ginés C, García-Vivó D, Elorriaga D, Carrillo-Hermosilla F. Zinc amidinate-catalysed cyclization reaction of carbodiimides and alkynes. An insight into the mechanism. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10050-10054. [PMID: 38829398 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01265h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
A synthesis of iminopyridines based on zinc has been developed. The commercially available ZnEt2 was employed as a precatalyst for this process. A mechanism has been proposed on the basis of Density Functional Theory (DFT) studies and stoichiometric reactions. The zinc amidinato intermediates underscore the critical role of zinc in this synthesis process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blanca Parra-Cadenas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Carlos Ginés
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Daniel García-Vivó
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - David Elorriaga
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Fernando Carrillo-Hermosilla
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
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7
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Parte LG, Fernández S, Sandonís E, Guerra J, López E. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Transformations for the Synthesis of Marine Drugs. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:253. [PMID: 38921564 PMCID: PMC11204618 DOI: 10.3390/md22060253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Transition metal catalysis has contributed to the discovery of novel methodologies and the preparation of natural products, as well as new chances to increase the chemical space in drug discovery programs. In the case of marine drugs, this strategy has been used to achieve selective, sustainable and efficient transformations, which cannot be obtained otherwise. In this perspective, we aim to showcase how a variety of transition metals have provided fruitful couplings in a wide variety of marine drug-like scaffolds over the past few years, by accelerating the production of these valuable molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía G. Parte
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Science Faculty, University of Valladolid (UVa), Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (L.G.P.); (E.S.)
| | - Sergio Fernández
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK;
| | - Eva Sandonís
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Science Faculty, University of Valladolid (UVa), Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (L.G.P.); (E.S.)
| | - Javier Guerra
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Science Faculty, University of Valladolid (UVa), Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (L.G.P.); (E.S.)
| | - Enol López
- Department of Organic Chemistry, ITAP, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), Dr Mergelina, 47002 Valladolid, Spain
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8
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Ayesha, Ashraf A, Arshad M, Sajid N, Rasool N, Abbas M, Nazeer U, Khalid M, Imran M. Dinuclear Zn-Catalytic System as Brønsted Base and Lewis Acid for Enantioselectivity in Same Chiral Environment. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:6074-6092. [PMID: 38375498 PMCID: PMC10876046 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Zinc (Zn) is a crucial element with remarkable significance in organic transformations. The profusion of harmless zinc salts in the Earth's outer layer qualifies zinc as a noteworthy contender for inexpensive and eco-friendly reagents and catalysts. Recently, widely recognized uses of organo-Zn compounds in the field of organic synthesis have undergone extensive expansion toward asymmetric transformations. The ProPhenol ligand, a member of the chiral nitrogenous-crown family, exhibits the spontaneous formation of a dual-metal complex when reacted with alkyl metal (R-M) reagents, e.g., ZnEt2. The afforded Zn complex possesses two active sites, one Lewis acid and the other Brønsted base, thereby facilitating the activation of nucleophiles and electrophiles simultaneously within the same chiral pocket. In this comprehensive analysis, we provide a thorough account of the advancement and synthetic potential of these diverse catalysts in organic synthesis, while emphasizing the reactivity and selectivities, i.e., dr and ee due to the design/structure of the ligands employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Aisha Ashraf
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mahwish Arshad
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Numan Sajid
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Nasir Rasool
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mujahad Abbas
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Usman Nazeer
- Chemistry
Department, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Boulvard, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | | | - Muhammad Imran
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid
University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Maikhuri VK, Mathur D, Chaudhary A, Kumar R, Parmar VS, Singh BK. Transition-Metal Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrimidines: Recent Advances, Mechanism, Scope and Future Perspectives. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:4. [PMID: 38296918 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00451-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Pyrimidine is a pharmacologically important moiety that exhibits diverse biological activities. This review reflects the growing significance of transition metal-catalyzed reactions for the synthesis of pyrimidines (with no discussion being made on the transition metal-catalyzed functionalization of pyrimidines). The effect of different catalysts on the selectivity/yields of pyrimidines and catalyst recyclability (wherever applicable) are described, together with attempts to illustrate the role of the catalyst through mechanisms. Although several methods have been researched for synthesizing this privileged scaffold, there has been a considerable push to expand transition metal-catalyzed, sustainable, efficient and selective synthetic strategies leading to pyrimidines. The aim of the authors with this update (2017-2023) is to drive the designing of new transition metal-mediated protocols for pyrimidine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K Maikhuri
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Divya Mathur
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
| | - Ankita Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110021, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, R.D.S College, B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Virinder S Parmar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
- Nanoscience Program, CUNY Graduate Center and Department of Chemistry, City College & Medgar Evers College, The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY, 10031, USA
- Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201303, India
| | - Brajendra K Singh
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
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10
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Mandal C, Joshi S, Das S, Mishra S, Mukherjee D. 2-Anilidomethylpyridine-Derived Three-Coordinate Zinc Hydride: The Journey Unveils Anilide Backbone's Reactive Nature. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:739-751. [PMID: 38127496 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Low-coordinate heteroleptic zinc hydrides are catalytically important but rare and synthetically challenging. We herein report three-coordinate monomeric zinc hydride on a 2-anilidomethylpyridine framework (NNL). The synthetic success comes through systematically screening a few different routes from different precursors. During the process, the ligand's anilide backbone interestingly appears to be more reactive than Zn's terminal site to electrophilic Lewis and Brønsted acids. The proligand NNLH reacts with [Zn{N(SiMe3)2}2] and ZnEt2 to give [(NNL)ZnA] (A = N(SiMe3)2 (1), Et(2)). Both are inert to PhSiH3 and H2 but react with HBpin only through the internal Zn-Nanilide bond to give the borylated ligand NNLBpin (3). The reactions of 1 and 2 with Ph3EOH (E = C, Si) afford a series of divergent compounds like [(NNLH)Zn(OSiPh3)2] (4), [Zn3(OSiPh3)4Et2] (5), and [EtZn(OCPh3)] (6). But in all cases, it is invariably the Zn-Nanilide bond protonated by the -OH with equal or higher preference than the terminal Zn-N or Zn-C bonds. A DFT analysis rationalizes the origin of such a reactivity pattern. Realizing that an acid-free route might be the key, reacting [(NNL)Li] with ZnBr2 gives [(NNL)Zn(μ-Br)]2 (7), which on successively treating with KOSiPh3 and PhSiH3 gives the desired [(NNL)ZnH] (8) as a three-coordinate monomer with a terminal Zn-H bond. Estimating the ligand steric in 8 shows the openness in Zn's coordination sphere, a desired criterion for efficient catalysis. This and a positive influence of the pyridyl sidearm is reflected in 8's superior activity in hydroborating PhC(O)Me by HBpin in comparison to Jones' two-coordinate anilido zinc hydride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chhotan Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Shalini Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Sanjay Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Debabrata Mukherjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
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11
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Chakraborty S, Mondal R, Pal S, Guin AK, Roy L, Paul ND. Zn(II)-Catalyzed Selective N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols Using Redox Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Ligand as Electron and Hydrogen Reservoir. J Org Chem 2023; 88:771-787. [PMID: 36577023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a sustainable and eco-friendly approach for selective N-alkylation of various amines by alcohols, catalyzed by a well-defined Zn(II)-catalyst, Zn(La)Cl2 (1a), bearing a tridentate arylazo scaffold. A total of 57 N-alkylated amines were prepared in good to excellent yields, out of which 17 examples are new. The Zn(II)-catalyst shows wide functional group tolerance, is compatible with the synthesis of dialkylated amines via double N-alkylation of diamines, and produces the precursors in high yields for the marketed drugs tripelennamine and thonzonium bromide in gram-scale reactions. Control reactions and DFT studies indicate that electron transfer events occur at the azo-chromophore throughout the catalytic process, which shuttles between neutral azo, one-electron reduced azo-anion radical, and two-electron reduced hydrazo forms acting both as electron and hydrogen reservoir, enabling the Zn(II)-catalyst for N-alkylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Rakesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhasree Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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12
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Afsina CMA, Aneeja T, Anilkumar G. Zinc-Catalyzed C-C Coupling Reactions. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2023_87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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13
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Mohammad Ghadiri A, Farhang M, Hassani P, Salek A, Talesh Ramezani A, Reza Akbarzadeh A. Recent advancements review Suzuki and Heck reactions catalyzed by metalloporphyrins. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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14
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Ayari C, Alotaibi AA, Baashen MA, Perveen F, Almarri AH, Alotaibi KM, Abdelbaky MSM, Garcia-Granda S, Othmani A, Nasr CB, Mrad MH. A New Zn(II) Metal Hybrid Material of 5-Nitrobenzimidazolium Organic Cation (C 7H 6N 3O 2) 2[ZnCl 4]: Elaboration, Structure, Hirshfeld Surface, Spectroscopic, Molecular Docking Analysis, Electric and Dielectric Properties. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7973. [PMID: 36431459 PMCID: PMC9697581 DOI: 10.3390/ma15227973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The slow solvent evaporation approach was used to create a single crystal of (C7H6N3O2)2[ZnCl4] at room temperature. Our compound has been investigated by single-crystal XRD which declares that the complex crystallizes in the monoclinic crystallographic system with the P21/c as a space group. The molecular arrangement of the compound can be described by slightly distorted tetrahedral ZnCl42- anionic entities and 5-nitrobenzimidazolium as cations, linked together by different non-covalent interaction types (H-bonds, Cl…Cl, π…π and C-H…π). Hirshfeld's surface study allows us to identify that the dominant contacts in the crystal building are H…Cl/Cl…H contacts (37.3%). FT-IR method was used to identify the different groups in (C7H6N3O2)2[ZnCl4]. Furthermore, impedance spectroscopy analysis in 393 ≤ T ≤ 438 K shows that the temperature dependence of DC conductivity follows Arrhenius' law. The frequency-temperature dependence of AC conductivity for the studied sample shows one region (Ea = 2.75 eV). In order to determine modes of interactions of compound with double stranded DNA, molecular docking simulations were performed at molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaima Ayari
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Zarzouna, Bizerte 7021, Tunisia
| | - Abdullah A. Alotaibi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Humanities, Shaqra University, Ad-Dawadmi 11911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A. Baashen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Humanities, Shaqra University, Ad-Dawadmi 11911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fouzia Perveen
- School of Interdisciplinary Engineering and Sciences (SINES), NUST, H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Abdulhadi H. Almarri
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Al-Wajah, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid M. Alotaibi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 12271, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Santiago Garcia-Granda
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo-CINN, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Abdelhak Othmani
- Laboratory of Material Physics: Structures and Properties, LR01 ES15, Faculty of Sciences, University of Carthage, Zarzouna, Bizerte 7021, Tunisia
| | - Cherif Ben Nasr
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Zarzouna, Bizerte 7021, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Habib Mrad
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Zarzouna, Bizerte 7021, Tunisia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Humanities, Shaqra University, Ad-Dawadmi 11911, Saudi Arabia
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15
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Regiospecific α-methylene functionalisation of tertiary amines with alkynes via Au-catalysed concerted one-proton/two-electron transfer to O 2. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6505. [PMID: 36351920 PMCID: PMC9646731 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34176-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Regioselective transformations of tertiary amines, which are ubiquitously present in natural products and drugs, are important for the development of novel medicines. In particular, the oxidative α-C-H functionalisation of tertiary amines with nucleophiles via iminium cations is a promising approach because, theoretically, there is almost no limit to the type of amine and functionalisation. However, most of the reports on oxidative α-C-H functionalisations are limited to α-methyl-selective or non-selective reactions, despite the frequent appearance of α-methylene-substituted amines in pharmaceutical fields. Herein, we develop an unusual oxidative regiospecific α-methylene functionalisation of structurally diverse tertiary amines with alkynes to synthesise various propargylic amines using a catalyst comprising Zn salts and hydroxyapatite-supported Au nanoparticles. Thorough experimental investigations suggest that the unusual α-methylene regiospecificity is probably due to a concerted one-proton/two-electron transfer from amines to O2 on the Au nanoparticle catalyst, which paves the way to other α-methylene-specific functionalisations.
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16
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Zn-Catalyzed Regioselective and Chemoselective Reduction of Aldehydes, Ketones and Imines. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232012679. [PMID: 36293541 PMCID: PMC9604354 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232012679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
An operationally convenient Zn-catalyzed synthesis of alcohols by the reduction of aldehydes, ketones, and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones is reported. It is a rare example of using mild and sustainable HBpin as a reductant for catalytic reduction of carbonyl compounds in the absence of acid or base as hydrolysis reagent. The reaction is upscalable and proceeds in high selectivity without the formation of boronate ester by-products, and tolerates sensitive functionalities, such as iodo, bromo, chloro, fluoro, nitro, trifluoromethyl, aminomethyl, alkynyl, and amide. The Zn(OAc)2/HBpin combination has been also proved to be chemoselective for the C=N reduction of imine analogs.
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17
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Synthesis, structural characterization and catalytic application of zinc and cadmium sulfur complexes with imidazol-2-ylidene-N’-phenylthiourea ligand scaffold. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Fu H, Yang D, Qiu D, Yan CH, Cai R, Du Y, Tan W. Highly Stable 3D Supercuboids to 2D ZnSe Nanosheets: Formation for a High-Efficiency Catalysis System. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:1855-1862. [PMID: 35175054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Assembling into desired and higher-ordered superstructures makes nanocrystals superior candidates in a wide range of applications. Herein, we report a facile but robust colloidal chemistry method to obtain three-dimensional (3D) supercuboids from two-dimensional (2D) ZnSe nanosheets. It is well-defined that the formation mechanism of the supercuboids is based on the interaction among ligands on the ZnSe nanosheets. The highly stable supercuboids are composed of nanosheets with thickness of approximately ∼1.4 nm, and the spacing between two nanosheets in the supercuboid is revealed as ∼1.2 nm. Importantly, 2D nanosheets are readily regained by an exfoliation process of 3D supercuboids in a high-temperature solvothermal process. Furthermore, the Au@ZnSe heteronanosheets could be obtained by Au nanoparticles (NPs) decorated on 2D nanosheets. As a proof-of-concept application, the ZnSe nanosheets are applied in the catalysis of the aldol condensation reaction, which shows the high isolated yield of chalcone up to 80%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Fu
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Dan Yang
- RIMT University, Melbourne 3001, Australia
| | - Di Qiu
- Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Chun Hua Yan
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ren Cai
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yaping Du
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Weihong Tan
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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19
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Bashal AH, Riyadh SM, Alharbi W, Alharbi KH, Farghaly TA, Khalil KD. Bio-Based (Chitosan-ZnO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Its Use as Recyclable, Ecofriendly Biocatalyst for Synthesis of Thiazoles Tethered Azo Groups. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030386. [PMID: 35160376 PMCID: PMC8840260 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, nanotechnology has become a considerable research interest in the area of preparation of nanocatalysts based on naturally occurring polysaccharides. Chitosan (CS), as a naturally occurring biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide, is successfully utilized as an ideal template for the immobilization of metal oxide nanoparticles. In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles have been doped within a chitosan matrix at dissimilar weight percentages (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt.% CS/ZnO) and have been fabricated by using a simple solution casting method. The prepared solutions of the nanocomposites were cast in a Petri-dish and were subsequently shaped as a thin film. After that, the structural features of the nanocomposite film have been studied by measuring the FTIR, SEM, and XRD analytical tools. FTIR spectra showed the presence of some changes in the major characteristic peaks of chitosan due to interaction with ZnO nanoparticles. In addition, SEM graphs exhibited dramatic morphology changes on the chitosan surface, which is attributed to the surface adsorption of ZnO molecules. Based on the results of the investigated organic catalytic reactions, the prepared CS/ZnO nanocomposite film (20 wt.%) could be a viable an effective, recyclable, and heterogeneous base catalyst in the synthesis of thiazoles. The results showed that the nanocomposite film is chemically stable and can be collected and reused in the investigated catalytic reactions more than three times without loss of its catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali H. Bashal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Almunawrah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (A.H.B.); (S.M.R.)
| | - Sayed M. Riyadh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Almunawrah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (A.H.B.); (S.M.R.)
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt;
| | - Walaa Alharbi
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Arts College, Rabigh Campus, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (W.A.); (K.H.A.)
| | - Khadijah H. Alharbi
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Arts College, Rabigh Campus, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (W.A.); (K.H.A.)
| | - Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt;
| | - Khaled D. Khalil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt;
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu 46423, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence:
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20
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Panda TK, Kumar R, Rawal P, Banerjee I, Nayek HP, Gupta P, Panda TK. Catalytic Hydroboration and Reductive Amination of Carbonyl Compounds by HBpin using a Zinc Promoter. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200013. [PMID: 35020275 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the chemoselective hydroboration of aldehydes and ketones, catalyzed by Zinc(II) complexes [ k 2 -(PyCH=NR)ZnX 2 ] [R = CPh 3 , X = Cl ( 1 ) and R = Dipp (2,6-diisoropylphenyl) and X = I ( 2 )], in the presence of pinacolborane (HBpin) in ambient temperature and solvent-free conditions, which produced corresponding boronate esters in high yield, is reported. Zinc metal complexes 1 and 2 were derived in 80-90% yield from the reaction of iminopyridine [PyCH=NR] with anhydrous zinc dichloride in dichloromethane at room temperature. The solid-state structures of both zinc complexes were confirmed using X-ray crystallography. Zinc complex 1 was also used as a competent pre-catalyst in the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with HBpin under mild and solvent-free conditions to afford a high yield (up to 97%) of the corresponding secondary amines. The wider substrate scope of both reactions was explored. Catalytic protocols using zinc as a pre-catalyst demonstrated an atom-economic and green method with diverse substrates bearing excellent functional group tolerance. Computational studies established a plausible mechanism for catalytic hydroboration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarun K Panda
- IITH: Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Chemistry, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502285, Hyderabad, INDIA
| | - Ravi Kumar
- IITH: Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Chemistry, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502285, Hyderabad, INDIA
| | - Parveen Rawal
- IIT Roorkee: Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Chemistry, Roorkee, 247667, Roorkee, INDIA
| | - Indrani Banerjee
- IITH: Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Chemistry, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502285, Hyderabad, INDIA
| | - Hari Pada Nayek
- IIT (ISM): Indian Institute of Technology, Chemistry, Dhanbad, 826004, Dhanbad, INDIA
| | - Puneet Gupta
- IIT Roorkee: Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Chemistry, Roorkee, 247667, Roorkee, INDIA
| | - Tarun K Panda
- IITH: Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Chemistry, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502285, Hyderabad, INDIA
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21
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Ghouse S, Sreenivasulu C, Kishore DR, Satyanarayana G. Recent developments by zinc based reagents/catalysts promoted organic transformations. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Pitti V, Sarma Vangala M, Chidara S, Mogili P. Ligand-free Zn-catalyzed double carbonylation of aryl iodides with secondary amines: A simple and efficient approach to access α-ketoamides. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.2012805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vimala Pitti
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Aragen Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly known as GVK Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.), IDA, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India
| | - Markandeya Sarma Vangala
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Aragen Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly known as GVK Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.), IDA, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India
| | - Sridhar Chidara
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Aragen Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly known as GVK Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.), IDA, Hyderabad, India
| | - Padma Mogili
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India
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23
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Bósquez-Cáceres MF, Hidalgo-Bonilla S, Morera Córdova V, Michell RM, Tafur JP. Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolytes for Zinc and Magnesium Batteries: From Synthetic to Biopolymers. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4284. [PMID: 34960837 PMCID: PMC8706018 DOI: 10.3390/polym13244284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The diversification of current forms of energy storage and the reduction of fossil fuel consumption are issues of high importance for reducing environmental pollution. Zinc and magnesium are multivalent ions suitable for the development of environmentally friendly rechargeable batteries. Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes (NCPEs) are currently being researched as part of electrochemical devices because of the advantages of dispersed fillers. This article aims to review and compile the trends of different types of the latest NCPEs. It briefly summarizes the desirable properties the electrolytes should possess to be considered for later uses. The first section is devoted to NCPEs composed of poly(vinylidene Fluoride-co-Hexafluoropropylene). The second section centers its attention on discussing the electrolytes composed of poly(ethylene oxide). The third section reviews the studies of NCPEs based on different synthetic polymers. The fourth section discusses the results of electrolytes based on biopolymers. The addition of nanofillers improves both the mechanical performance and the ionic conductivity; key points to be explored in the production of batteries. These results set an essential path for upcoming studies in the field. These attempts need to be further developed to get practical applications for industry in large-scale polymer-based electrolyte batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Juan P. Tafur
- School of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Urcuquí 100119, Ecuador; (M.F.B.-C.); (S.H.-B.); (V.M.C.); (R.M.M.)
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24
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Loke SK, Pagadala E, Srinivasadesikan V, Thanapaul RJRS, Pooventhiran T, Thomas R, Naganjaneyulu G, Kottalanka RK. Unprecedented biological evaluation of Zn(II) complexes supported by “Self-adjustable” acyclic diiminodipyrromethane Schiff’s bases: DFT, molecular docking; biological activity studies. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Zhang B, Zou Y, Wang L, Zhang H. Zinc catalysed C3-H borylation of indoles and 1,1-diboration of terminal alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11185-11188. [PMID: 34622253 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04497d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A low catalyst loading Zn(OTf)2-catalysed C3-H borylation of indoles with pinacolborane was developed. This transformation represents the use of an abundant, cheap and environmentally benign zinc catalyst in catalytic direct aromatic C-H borylation and offers a simple and prompt route towards the synthesis of C3-borylated indoles. The 1,1-diboration of terminal alkynes was also achieved using the same catalytic system to produce 1,1-diborylated alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binfeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China. .,College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Youliang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China. .,College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China. .,College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China. .,College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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26
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Dhengale SD, Naik VM, Kolekar GB, Rode CV, Anbhule PV. Solvent free, environment benign synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines and polyhydroquinolines by using heterogeneous Zn/MCM-41 catalyst. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04473-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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27
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28
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Catalytic reductive desymmetrization of malonic esters. Nat Chem 2021; 13:634-642. [PMID: 34112991 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-021-00715-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Desymmetrization of fully substituted carbons with a pair of enantiotopic functional groups is a practical strategy for the synthesis of quaternary stereocentres, as it divides the tasks of enantioselection and C-C bond formation. The use of disubstituted malonic esters as the substrate of desymmetrization is particularly attractive, given their easy and modular preparation, as well as the high synthetic values of the chiral monoester products. Here, we report that a dinuclear zinc complex with a tetradentate ligand can selectively hydrosilylate one of the carbonyls of malonic esters to give α-quaternary β-hydroxyesters, providing a promising alternative to the desymmetric hydrolysis using carboxylesterases. The asymmetric reduction features excellent enantiocontrol that can differentiate sterically similar substituents and high chemoselectivity towards the diester motif of substrates. Together with the versatile preparation of malonic ester substrates and post-reduction derivatization, the desymmetric reduction has enabled the synthesis of a diverse array of quaternary stereocentres with distinct structural features.
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29
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Panigrahi A, Sharanappa Sherikar M, Ramaiah Prabhu K. ZnBr
2
Mediated C−N Bond Formation using Cinnamyl Alcohol and 2‐Amino Pyridines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahwan Panigrahi
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science 560 012 Bangalore Karnataka India
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30
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Rajendran NM, Gautam N, Sarkar P, Ahmed J, Das A, Das S, Pati SK, Mandal SK. Bicyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene stabilized zinc(0) complex with singlet biradicaloid ground state. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5282-5285. [PMID: 33942839 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01298c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A storable bicyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (BICAAC) stabilized two coordinate zinc(0) complex [(BICAAC)2Zn] (2) was synthesized. DFT calculations reveal that BICAAC plays a decisive role in imparting the stability to 2. This complex activates the C(sp3)-Cl bond of trityl chloride generating the Gomberg's free radical with greater efficiency than metallic Zn powder.
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Affiliation(s)
- N M Rajendran
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.
| | - Nimisha Gautam
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.
| | - Pallavi Sarkar
- Theoretical Sciences Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India.
| | - Jasimuddin Ahmed
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.
| | - Arpan Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.
| | - Shubhajit Das
- Theoretical Sciences Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India.
| | - Swapan K Pati
- Theoretical Sciences Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India.
| | - Swadhin K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.
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31
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Abstract
This review collects for the first time enantioselective one-pot processes promoted
by green chiral zinc catalysts. It illustrates how much these cheap, non-toxic and environmentally
benign catalysts allow unprecedented asymmetric domino and tandem reactions of many
types to be achieved, allowing direct access to a wide variety of very complex chiral molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Pellissier
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
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32
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Veltri L, Amuso R, Petrilli M, Cuocci C, Chiacchio MA, Vitale P, Gabriele B. A Zinc-Mediated Deprotective Annulation Approach to New Polycyclic Heterocycles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082318. [PMID: 33923572 PMCID: PMC8072660 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A straightforward approach to new polycyclic heterocycles, 1H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazin-1-ones, is presented. It is based on the ZnCl2-promoted deprotective 6-endo-dig heterocyclization of N-Boc-2-alkynylbenzimidazoles under mild conditions (CH2Cl2, 40 °C for 3 h). The zinc center plays a dual role, as it promotes Boc deprotection (with formation of the tert-butyl carbocation, which can be trapped by substrates bearing a nucleophilic group) and activates the triple bond toward intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the carbamate group. The structure of representative products has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Veltri
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (R.A.); (M.P.)
- Correspondence: (L.V.); (B.G.); Tel.: +39-0984-492817 (L.V.); +39-0984-492815 (B.G.)
| | - Roberta Amuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (R.A.); (M.P.)
| | - Marzia Petrilli
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (R.A.); (M.P.)
| | - Corrado Cuocci
- Institute of Crystallography, National Research Council, Via Amendola, 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy;
| | - Maria A. Chiacchio
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy;
| | - Paola Vitale
- Department of Pharmacy—Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy;
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (R.A.); (M.P.)
- Correspondence: (L.V.); (B.G.); Tel.: +39-0984-492817 (L.V.); +39-0984-492815 (B.G.)
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33
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Chen Z, Nie XD, Sun JT, Yang AM, Wei BG. Zn(OTf) 2-catalyzed hydroamination of ynamides with aromatic amines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2492-2501. [PMID: 33656504 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02603d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The Zn(OTf)2-catalyzed hydroamination of ynamides 2a-2l with aromatic amines 1a-1r was developed. This protocol features broad substrate scope of aromatic amines, good functional group tolerance for ynamides, and excellent regioselectivities. As a result, a variety of substituted amidine compounds 3aa-3oa, 3ab-3al and 3pa-3rk were prepared in moderate to excellent yields and with high regioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Chen
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
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34
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Antioxidant and antimicrobial material by grafting of L-arginine onto enzymatic poly(gallic acid). MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 121:111650. [PMID: 33579431 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Microwave-mediated grafting of L-Arg onto naturally derived and stable multiradical poly(gallic acid) (PGAL) in aqueous media has been successfully achieved. This polymeric material has no adverse effect in human cells as there is no hemolytic activity upon MTT and Neutral Red assays. The analytical and computational characterization studies carried out in this study describe a helical molecular structure with random incorporation of L-Arginine pendant groups from PGAL's backbone. The antioxidant properties of the precursor polymer are preserved as proved by the elimination of stable DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging, as well as the FRAP and ORAC assays. Regarding the latter, the oxygen radical inhibition is enhanced compared to PGAL, which is attributed to the guanidyl moieties. PGAL-g-L-Arg displays antimicrobial activity against Gram (+) Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus strains with a MIC of 0.8 g/L and a bacteriostatic effect against Gram (-) Escherichia coli. Additionally, scanning electron and confocal fluorescence microscopies as well as crystal violet colorimetric assay demonstrate that the mechanism involved in the bacterial inhibition is related to the formation of porous channels on the membrane, which is discussed according to the helical secondary structure of the polymer and the amino acid guanidyl moieties interacting to bacterial membranes.
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35
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Davis MC, Prokai L, Woodroffe JD. Oligo(amylene) from the reaction of fusel oil with zinc dihalide. RSC Adv 2021; 11:1960-1968. [PMID: 35747216 PMCID: PMC9134217 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10386a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Heating mixtures of fusel oil and zinc chloride or zinc bromide to 180 °C gave water, difusel ethers and the hydrocarbon oligo(amylene) as the major coproducts. Separation by chromatography gave oligo(amylene) in 25% yield from fusel oil. The triamylene fraction of the oligo(amylene) had a net heating value of 43.9 kJ g−1 which was 3% greater than specifications for gasoline, diesel #2 and jet A-1. The cetane number of the triamylene was 31.9 so it may not be useful for diesel engines. The triamylene had a flashpoint of 38 °C, viscosity (−20 °C) of 7.85 mm2 s−1, density (15 °C) of 0.78 g mL−1 and melting point below −78 °C which all compared well to the specifications of jet A-1. Fusel oil was converted into the liquid hydrocarbon oligo(amylene) by zinc bromide catalysis.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew C. Davis
- Naval Air Warfare Center, Michelson Laboratory, Chemistry Division, China Lake, California 93555, USA
| | - Laszlo Prokai
- University of North Texas Health Sciences Center, Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Laboratory, 3500 Camp Bowie Boulevard, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA
| | - Josanne Dee Woodroffe
- Naval Air Warfare Center, Michelson Laboratory, Chemistry Division, China Lake, California 93555, USA
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36
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Frija LM, Fernandes AL, Cristiano MLS, Pombeiro AJ. Solvent-free oxidation of benzyl alcohols catalysed by a tetrazole-saccharinate Zn(II) complex under microwave radiation: The role of the ligand and the reaction mechanism. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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37
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Okuda Y, Nagaoka M, Yamamoto T. Bulky
N
‐Heterocyclic‐Carbene‐Coordinated Palladium Catalysts for 1,2‐Addition of Arylboron Compounds to Carbonyl Compounds. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Okuda
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo Denki University Senju-Asahi-cho 5 Adachi-ku Tokyo 120-8551 Japan
| | - Masahiro Nagaoka
- Organometallic Chemistry Group Sagami Chemical Research Institute Hayakawa 2743-1 Ayase Kanagawa 252-1193 Japan
| | - Tetsuya Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo Denki University Senju-Asahi-cho 5 Adachi-ku Tokyo 120-8551 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Engineering Tokyo Denki University Senju-Asahi-cho 5 Adachi-ku Tokyo 120-8551 Japan
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38
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Wang Z, Peng X, Wong HNC. Ligand‐Free Iron‐Catalyzed Homo‐Coupling of Aryllithium Reagents. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi‐Yong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Shui Peng
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Shenzhen P. R. China
| | - Henry N. C. Wong
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Shenzhen P. R. China
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39
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Sankar V, Kathiresan M, Sivakumar B, Mannathan S. Zinc‐Catalyzed N‐Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Alcohols: A Ligand‐Free Approach. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Velayudham Sankar
- Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai 603203 India
| | - Murugavel Kathiresan
- Electro Organic Division CSIR – Central Electrochemical Research Institute Karaikudi 630003 Tamilnadu India
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40
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Rauch M, Kar S, Kumar A, Avram L, Shimon LJW, Milstein D. Metal-Ligand Cooperation Facilitates Bond Activation and Catalytic Hydrogenation with Zinc Pincer Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:14513-14521. [PMID: 32786799 PMCID: PMC7453403 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A series of PNP zinc pincer complexes
capable of bond activation
via aromatization/dearomatization metal–ligand cooperation
(MLC) were prepared and characterized. Reversible heterolytic N–H
and H–H bond activation by MLC is shown, in which hemilability
of the phosphorus linkers plays a key role. Utilizing this zinc pincer
system, base-free catalytic hydrogenation of imines and ketones is
demonstrated. A detailed mechanistic study supported by computation
implicates the key role of MLC in facilitating effective catalysis.
This approach offers a new strategy for (de)hydrogenation and other
catalytic transformations mediated by zinc and other main group metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Rauch
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Sayan Kar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Liat Avram
- Department of Chemical Research Support, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Linda J W Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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41
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Dubovoy V, Nawrocki S, Verma G, Wojtas L, Desai P, Al-Tameemi H, Brinzari TV, Stranick M, Chen D, Xu S, Ma S, Boyd JM, Asefa T, Pan L. Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Cetylpyridinium Tetrachlorozincate. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:10359-10365. [PMID: 32426592 PMCID: PMC7226859 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Cetylpyridinium tetrachlorozincate (referred to herein as (CP)2ZnCl4) was synthesized and its solid-state structure was elucidated via single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), revealing a stoichiometry of C42H76Cl4N2Zn with two cetylpyridinium (CP) cations per [ZnCl4]2- tetrahedra. Crystal structures at 100 and 298 K exhibited a zig-zag pattern with alternating alkyl chains and zinc units. The material showed potential for application as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, to reduce volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) generated by bacteria, and in the fabrication of advanced functional materials. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of (CP)2ZnCl4 was 60, 6, and 6 μg mL-1 for Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus mutans, respectively. The MIC values of (CP)2ZnCl4 were comparable to that of pure cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), despite the fact that approximately 16% of the bactericidal CPC is replaced with bacteriostatic ZnCl2 in the structure. A modified layer-by-layer deposition technique was implemented to synthesize mesoporous silica (i.e., SBA-15) loaded with approximately 9.0 wt % CPC and 8.9 wt % Zn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Dubovoy
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Shiri Nawrocki
- Department
of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson
Medical School, 675 Hoes
Lane West, Piscataway, New
Jersey 08854, United
States
| | - Gaurav Verma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida33620, United States
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida33620, United States
| | - Primit Desai
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Hassan Al-Tameemi
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Tatiana V. Brinzari
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Michael Stranick
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Dailin Chen
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 338 Qingnian
Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Shaopeng Xu
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 338 Qingnian
Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida33620, United States
| | - Jeffrey M. Boyd
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Tewodros Asefa
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Long Pan
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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42
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Kerru N, Lalitha Gummidi M, Kumar Gangu K, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. Synthesis of Novel Furo[3,2‐c]coumarin Derivatives through Multicomponent [4+1] Cycloaddition Reaction Using ZnO/FAp as a Sustainable Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Kerru
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Westville Campus, Chilten Hills Private Bag 54001 Durban-4000 South Africa
| | - Ms. Lalitha Gummidi
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Westville Campus, Chilten Hills Private Bag 54001 Durban-4000 South Africa
| | - Kranthi Kumar Gangu
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Westville Campus, Chilten Hills Private Bag 54001 Durban-4000 South Africa
| | - Suresh Maddila
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Westville Campus, Chilten Hills Private Bag 54001 Durban-4000 South Africa
| | - Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Westville Campus, Chilten Hills Private Bag 54001 Durban-4000 South Africa
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43
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Ma Z, Aliyeva VA, Tagiev DB, Zubkov FI, Guseinov FI, Mahmudov KT, Pombeiro AJ. Multinuclear Zn(II)-arylhydrazone complexes as catalysts for cyanosilylation of aldehydes. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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44
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Boddapati S, Saketi JMR, Mutchu BR, Bollikolla HB, Adil SF, Khan M. Copper promoted desulfurization and C-N cross coupling reactions: Simple approach to the synthesis of substituted 2-aminobenzoxazoles and 2,5-disubstituted tetrazole amines. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2019.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
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45
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Ajarul S, Kayet A, Pati TK, Maiti DK. A competitive and highly selective 7-, 6- and 5-annulation with 1,3-migration through C-H and N-H - alkyne coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:474-477. [PMID: 31829322 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07360d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrated a highly competitive and selective C-C and N-C cross-coupled 7-, 6- and 5-annulation utilizing 2-ethynylanilides to afford functionalized 1H-benzo[b]azepin-2(5H)-ones, 2-quinolinones, and 3-acylindoles in high yield. ZnCl2 was found to be the smart catalyst for 7- and 5-annulation with 1,3-migration through C-H and N-H functionalization, respectively, whereas molecular iodine performed the C-H functionalized 6-annulation with a nonconventional 1,3 H-shift. The mechanism was investigated by intermediate trapping, control, and labeling experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sk Ajarul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
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46
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Zhou X, Zhang XP, Li W, Jiang J, Xu H, Ke Z, Phillips DL, Zhao C. Unraveling mechanisms of the uncoordinated nucleophiles: theoretical elucidations of the cleavage of bis( p-nitrophenyl) phosphate mediated by zinc-complexes with apical nucleophiles. RSC Adv 2019; 9:37696-37704. [PMID: 35541823 PMCID: PMC9075727 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06737j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A theoretical approach was used to investigate the hydrolytic cleavage mechanisms of the bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP-) catalyzed by Zn(ii)-complexes featuring uncoordinated nucleophiles. Ligand-based and alternative solvent-based nucleophilic attack reaction models are proposed. The pK a values of the Zn(ii)-bound water molecules or ligands in the [Zn(L n H)(η-H2O)(H2O)]2+ (n = 1, 2 and 3) complexes, as well as the dimerization tendency of the mononuclear Zn(ii)-complexes, were found to significantly influence the reaction mechanisms. The Zn(ii)-L3 complexes were found to be more favorable for the hydrolytic cleavage of the BNPP- via a ligand-based nucleophilic attack pathway. This was due to the lower pK a value for the deprotonation of the oxime ligand, the hard dimerization of the mononuclear Zn(ii)-L3 species, and the presence of an uncoordinated nucleophile. The origins of the uncoordinated reactions were systematically elucidated. The theoretical results reported here are in good agreement with experimental observations and more importantly, help to elucidate the factors that influence intermolecular nucleophilic attack reactions with coordinated/uncoordinated nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Xue-Peng Zhang
- School of Chemisty and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Weikang Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Huiying Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - David Lee Phillips
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Cunyuan Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
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47
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Huang K, Li JN, Qiu G, Xie W, Liu JB. ZnBr 2/Oxone-mediated ipso-cyclization of N-(3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl)aniline. RSC Adv 2019; 9:33460-33464. [PMID: 35529126 PMCID: PMC9073544 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06646b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a selective synthetic strategy towards 1-azaspiro[4.5]deca-3,6,9-trien-8-ones from N-tosyl-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)aniline is developed. The transformation proceeds smoothly in a mixed solvent including acetonitrile and water when ZnBr2 and Oxone are employed. Mechanism studies show that the reaction proceeds in a regioselective manner via a radical ipso-cyclization pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keke Huang
- School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology 86 Hongqi Road Ganzhou 341000 China
| | - Jia-Ni Li
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University 118 Jiahang Road Jiaxing 314001 China
| | - Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University 118 Jiahang Road Jiaxing 314001 China
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan Unversity Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Wenlin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Jin-Biao Liu
- School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology 86 Hongqi Road Ganzhou 341000 China
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48
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Yorimoto S, Tsubouchi A, Mizoguchi H, Oikawa H, Tsunekawa Y, Ichino T, Maeda S, Oguri H. Zn(OTf) 2-mediated annulations of N-propargylated tetrahydrocarbolines: divergent synthesis of four distinct alkaloidal scaffolds. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5686-5698. [PMID: 31293753 PMCID: PMC6568280 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01507h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Experimental and computational studies gained insights into Zn(OTf)2-mediated annulations and allowed programmable synthesis of four distinct alkaloidal scaffolds.
Intramolecular hydroarylations of N-propargylated tetrahydrocarbolines were efficiently mediated using a unique combination of Zn(OTf)2 with t-BuOH under neutral conditions. Use of the artificial force induced reaction method in the global reaction route mapping strategy provided insights into the Zn(OTf)2-mediated hydroarylations and the associated intriguing solvent effects of t-BuOH facilitating a protodezincation process without a Brønsted acid activator. We systematically implemented three distinct hydroarylations as well as an unanticipated α-alkenylation of a carbonyl group to obtain the four alkaloidal scaffolds 2–4, and 18. Zn(OTf)2-mediated annulation of 1c proceeded through kinetic formation of the spiroindole 3c followed by an alkenyl shift and concomitant retro-Mannich-type fragmentation to furnish azepino[4,5-b]indole 2 framework. Substituents on substrate 1 in the vicinity of the reaction sites substantially affected the mode of the divergent annulations. Judicious choices of the substituents, solvent and reaction conditions enabled programmable divergent synthesis of the four distinct skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadaiwa Yorimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Nakacho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan .
| | - Akira Tsubouchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Nakacho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan .
| | - Haruki Mizoguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku , Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
| | - Hideaki Oikawa
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-ku Kita 10 Jo Nishi 8 Chome , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan .
| | - Yoshiaki Tsunekawa
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-ku Kita 10 Jo Nishi 8 Chome , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan .
| | - Tomoya Ichino
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-ku Kita 10 Jo Nishi 8 Chome , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan .
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-ku Kita 10 Jo Nishi 8 Chome , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan . .,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 001-0021 , Japan
| | - Hiroki Oguri
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Nakacho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan .
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49
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Ciccolini C, De Crescentini L, Mantellini F, Santeusanio S, Favi G. Zn(II)-Catalyzed Addition of Aromatic/Heteroaromatic C(sp 2)-H to Azoalkenes: A Polarity-Reversed Arylation of Carbonyl Compounds. Org Lett 2019; 21:4388-4391. [PMID: 31117718 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An umpolung α-(hetero)arylation strategy that involves the Michael-type reaction between electron-rich (hetero)aromatic substrates and azoalkenes is developed. The reaction proceeds under very mild conditions at room temperature and in the presence of inexpensive, nontoxic ZnCl2 catalyst to provide access to otherwise inaccessible hydrazone structures. Subsequent hydrolysis of these latter to ketones as well as other valuable synthetic transformations to a variety of heterocyclic scaffolds demonstrate the usefulness of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Ciccolini
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technologies , University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" , Via I Maggetti 24 , 61029 Urbino , Italy
| | - Lucia De Crescentini
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technologies , University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" , Via I Maggetti 24 , 61029 Urbino , Italy
| | - Fabio Mantellini
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technologies , University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" , Via I Maggetti 24 , 61029 Urbino , Italy
| | - Stefania Santeusanio
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technologies , University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" , Via I Maggetti 24 , 61029 Urbino , Italy
| | - Gianfranco Favi
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technologies , University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" , Via I Maggetti 24 , 61029 Urbino , Italy
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50
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Kerru N, Bhaskaruni SV, Gummidi L, Maddila SN, Rana S, Singh P, Jonnalagadda SB. Synthesis of novel pyrazole‐based triazolidin‐3‐one derivatives by using ZnO/ZrO
2
as a reusable catalyst under green conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Kerru
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Sandeep V.H.S. Bhaskaruni
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Lalitha Gummidi
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Surya Narayana Maddila
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Surjyakanta Rana
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Parvesh Singh
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
- School of Chemistry & PhysicsUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills Durban 4000 South Africa
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