1
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Kaur S, Kaur J, Zarger BA, Islam N, Mir N. Quantitative structure-activity relationship and ADME prediction studies on series of spirooxindoles derivatives for anti-cancer activity against colon cancer cell line HCT-116. Heliyon 2024; 10:e35897. [PMID: 39224319 PMCID: PMC11367057 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Forty-one derivatives of spirooxindoles, active against HCT-116 colon cancer cells, underwent pharmacophore-based 3D-QSAR analysis to understand their correlation with anti-cancer activity. The study identified a seven-point pharmacophore model (ADHHRRR1) and QSAR models, offering insights for lead optimization and novel analogue design, thus advancing anti-cancer drug discovery. This research underscores the value of molecular modeling in elucidating structure-activity relationships and enhancing drug development efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukhmeet Kaur
- P.G. Department of Chemistry, Khalsa College, Amritsar, India
| | - Jasneet Kaur
- P.G. Department of Chemistry, Khalsa College, Amritsar, India
| | | | - Nasarul Islam
- Department of Chemistry, HKM-Govt Degree College Bandipora, 193502, J&K, India
| | - Nazirah Mir
- Department of Chemistry, HKM-Govt Degree College Bandipora, 193502, J&K, India
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2
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Chai GL, Wang X, Huang WY, Hou YJ, Chang J. Chiral-Boron Complex-Catalyzed Asymmetric [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of 2'-Hydroxychalcones with N-2,2,2-Trifluoroethylisatin Ketimines. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11607-11619. [PMID: 39088274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2024]
Abstract
A highly efficient asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 2'-hydroxychalcones with N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines catalyzed by a (R)-3,3'-I2-BINOL-boron complex was developed. A broad range of 3,2'-pyrrolidinyl spirooxindole derivatives bearing a CF3-substituted pyrrolidine moiety with four contiguous stereocenters was prepared in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and >99% ee). This protocol had the characteristics of mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and excellent stereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Li Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Wei-Yu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ya-Jing Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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3
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Ren H, Yang BQ, Shi J, Wu W, Jiang B, Chi Q. Copper-Catalyzed Tunable Oxygenative Rearrangement of Tetrahydrocarbazoles. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401293. [PMID: 38828487 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 06/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a general copper-catalyzed method for the tunable oxygenative rearrangement of tetrahydrocarbazoles to cyclopentyl-bearing spiroindolin-2-ones and spiroindolin-3-ones. The method demonstrates excellent chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and product control simply by using the H2O and O2 as oxygen source, respectively. This open-flask method is safe and simple to operate, and no other chemical oxidants are required. Besides, inspired from the unique pathway of 1, 2-migration rearrangement, a highly controllable hydroxylation of indoles for the construction of C3a-hydroxyl iminium indolines was also developed. Mechanistic experiments suggest that a single-electron transfer-induced oxidation process is responsible for the tunable selectivity control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Qing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
| | - Jun Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
| | - Biaobiao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
| | - Qin Chi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
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4
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Luo Q, Mao T, Luo Y, Zhang Y, Wang F, Dong S, Feng X. Enantioselective Synthesis of Spiro[cyclopentane-1,3'-oxindole] Scaffolds with Five Consecutive Stereocenters. Org Lett 2024; 26:6402-6406. [PMID: 39037405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
A highly diastereo- and enantioselective cascade annulation reaction of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) maleimides of isatins with ortho-hydroxychalcones was achieved by a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Mg(II) complex Lewis acid catalyst. This strategy provides a concise and efficient route to densely functionalized spiro[cyclopentane-1,3'-oxindole] compounds with five consecutive stereocenters. The reaction itself features mild conditions, good functional group compatibility, and broad substrate scope (62 examples, up to 99% yield, up to >20:1 dr, 97% ee). In addition, an obvious ligand acceleration effect and chiral amplification effect were observed. DFT calculations were performed to elucidate the stereoselectivity observed. The gram-scale synthesis and the inhibitory effect of two products on the viability of A549 cells demonstrate the potential utility of the current method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiliang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Tao Mao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yao Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Fei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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5
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de Azevedo LD, Leite DI, de Oliveira AP, Junior FPS, Dantas RF, Bastos MM, Boechat N, Pimentel LCF. Spirooxadiazoline-oxindoles derived from imatinib show antimyeloproliferative potential in K562 cells. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2400029. [PMID: 38627294 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202400029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
Imatinib mesylate was the first representative BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) class for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. Despite the revolution promoted by TKIs in the treatment of this pathology, a resistance mechanism occurs against all BCR-ABL1 inhibitors, necessitating a constant search for new therapeutic options. To develop new antimyeloproliferative substances, we applied a medicinal chemistry tool known as molecular hybridization to design 25 new substances. These compounds were synthesized and biologically evaluated against K562 cells, which express BCR-ABL1, a constitutively active tyrosine kinase enzyme, as well as in WSS-1 cells (healthy cells). The new compounds are conjugated hybrids that contain phenylamino-pyrimidine-pyridine (PAPP) and an isatin backbone, which are the main pharmacophoric fragments of imatinib and sunitinib, respectively. A spiro-oxindole nucleus was used as a linker because it occurs in many compounds with antimyeloproliferative activity. Compounds 2a, 2b, 3c, 4c, and 4e showed promise, as they inhibited cell viability by between 45% and 61% at a concentration of 10 µM. The CC50 of the most active substances was determined to be within 0.8-9.8 µM.
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MESH Headings
- Humans
- K562 Cells
- Imatinib Mesylate/pharmacology
- Oxindoles/pharmacology
- Oxindoles/chemical synthesis
- Oxindoles/chemistry
- Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry
- Cell Survival/drug effects
- Structure-Activity Relationship
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemistry
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Molecular Structure
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/antagonists & inhibitors
- Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/metabolism
- Spiro Compounds/pharmacology
- Spiro Compounds/chemistry
- Spiro Compounds/chemical synthesis
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/pathology
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
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Affiliation(s)
- Liviane D de Azevedo
- Departamento de Síntese Orgânica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Farmanguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Debora I Leite
- Departamento de Síntese Orgânica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Farmanguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Andressa P de Oliveira
- Departamento de Síntese Orgânica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Farmanguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Floriano P S Junior
- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Bioquímica Experimental e Computacional de Fármacos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Rafael F Dantas
- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Bioquímica Experimental e Computacional de Fármacos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Monica M Bastos
- Departamento de Síntese Orgânica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Farmanguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Nubia Boechat
- Departamento de Síntese Orgânica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Farmanguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Luiz C F Pimentel
- Departamento de Síntese Orgânica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Farmanguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
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6
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Kitagaki S, Nakayoshi T, Masunaka S, Uchida A, Inano M, Yoshida E, Washino Y, Aoyama H, Yoshida K. Highly regio- and stereoselective (3 + 2) annulation reaction of allenoates with 3-methyleneindolin-2-ones catalyzed by a planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-based bifunctional phosphine-phenol catalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39005149 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00831f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
A planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-based phosphine-phenol catalyst catalyzed the (3 + 2) annulation reaction of ethyl 2,3-butadienoate with 3-methyleneindolin-2-ones to produce 2,5-disubstituted cyclopentene-fused C3-spirooxindoles in high yields with high regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities. This catalyst was suitable for reactions of not only benzylideneindolinones but also alkylideneindolinones, the chiral phosphine-catalyzed reactions of which have not yet been reported. Density functional theory calculations suggested that the formation of hydrogen bonds between the phenolic OH group of the catalyst and the allenoate carbonyl group, rather than between the OH group and the carbonyl group of indolinone, contributed to the formation of an efficient reaction space at the enantiodetermining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Kitagaki
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Tomoki Nakayoshi
- Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan
- Graduate School of Information Sciences, Hiroshima City University, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 731-3194, Japan
| | - Sota Masunaka
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Akane Uchida
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Mai Inano
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Emika Yoshida
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Yusuke Washino
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Aoyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Keisuke Yoshida
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
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7
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Yang L, Tao Z, Xu HD, Shen MH, Chu H. Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated Oxa/Azaspiro[2.4]heptanes via Palladium-Catalyzed Spirocyclopropanation. Org Lett 2024; 26:5782-5787. [PMID: 38940384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed spirocyclopropanation of gem-difluoroalkenes with π-allylpalladium 1,4-dipoles has been successfully developed, which gives a powerful and straightforward synthetic strategy for the construction of novel gem-difluorinated spirocyclic compounds, 6,6-difluoro-5-oxa/azaspiro[2.4]heptanes. The scope of gem-difluoroalkenes can be extended to styrenes, acrylic esters, and acrylamides to realize the installment of various functional groups and different heteroatoms on the spirocyclic skeletons, which could be converted to valuable compounds with potential biological activity. The mechanistic investigations revealed the competition between spirocyclopropanation and β-F elimination of π-allylpalladium zwitterionic intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linhui Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Hua-Dong Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Mei-Hua Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Haoke Chu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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8
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Song JY, Sun XY, Wang BL, Zhou SS, Song JX, Zhang BH, Wang XW. COAP-Pd Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition for Optically Active Multistereogenic Spiro Cyclopentane-Indandiones Bearing Cyclic N-Sulfonyl Ketimine Skeletons. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400184. [PMID: 38628038 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
We reported a chiral oxamide-phosphine ligand (COAP-Ph)-Pd-catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reaction between vinyl cyclopropane compounds derived from 1,3-indanedione and 2-vinylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates with cyclic sulfonyl 1-azadienes. The corresponding reactions provided a series of enantiomerically active spiro cyclopentane-indandione and cyclopentane structures bearing three consecutive stereogenic centers in good yields with good diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The COAP-Pd complex serves not only to promote generation of chiral π-allyl-palladium intermediates and induce the asymmetry of the reaction, but also depress the background reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yu Song
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Yun Sun
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Bai-Lin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Suo Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Xin Song
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Bu-Hong Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Wang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
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9
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You P, Liu M, Zhang K, Yang F, Tan Z, Chen F. Highly enantio- and diastereoselective construction of spirocyclic oxindoles via a palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative asymmetric [4 + 2] annulation strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4466-4471. [PMID: 38771218 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00518j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative asymmetric [4 + 2] annulation of methyleneindolinones with a zwitterionic oxo-1,4-dipole intermediate was successfully developed to access spirocyclic oxindoles bearing two vicinal stereocenters in good yields with high diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities. This strategy features a broad substrate scope (28 examples), allowing for efficient scale-up. Further selective transformation of the product and preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengyuan You
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, 200433, Shanghai, China.
| | - Minjie Liu
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, 200433, Shanghai, China.
| | - Ke Zhang
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, 200433, Shanghai, China.
| | - Fan Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, 200433, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zequn Tan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, 200433, Shanghai, China.
| | - Fener Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, 200433, Shanghai, China.
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10
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Chen Y, Chen J, Zhong L, Zhang Y, Zhan R, Huang H, Xue Y. Enantioselective synthesis of spirooxindole-pyran derivatives via a remote inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction of β,γ-unsaturated amides. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3198-3203. [PMID: 38563151 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00303a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Novel construction methods for obtaining 3,4'-pyran spirooxindole heterocyclic skeletons have always been the focus of attention. Herein, we report a highly enantioselective inverse-electron-demand oxa-Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction of a β,γ-unsaturated pyrazole amide and a N-diphenyl isatin-derived oxodiene using a bifunctional catalyst. In addition, large-scale experiments confirmed the reliability of the reaction. The resultant products of this study can be further transformed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China.
| | - Jiajia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Yili Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Ruoting Zhan
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Huicai Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Yongbo Xue
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China.
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11
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Liu S, Yang YC, Yang YQ, Li X, Wang P, Li YL, Deng J. Asymmetric Tandem Michael Addition/Interrupted Nef Reactions of Nitromethane with Oxindole-Derived Alkenes: Enantioselective Synthesis of Spiro-polycyclic Oxindoles. Org Lett 2024; 26:3279-3283. [PMID: 38578864 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Chiral spiro-polycyclic oxindoles are valuable heterocyclic ring systems that are widely distributed in natural alkaloids and biologically active compounds. Herein, we reported an asymmetric tandem Michael addition/interrupted Nef reaction of nitromethane with oxindole-derived alkenes catalyzed by a chiral 2-aminobenzimidazole bifunctional organocatalyst. A series of novel enantiomerically enriched spiro-polycyclic oxindole derivatives bearing an oxime group were synthesized in moderate to excellent isolated yields (up to 99%) with an excellent level of enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). Furthermore, the antiproliferation activity of the resulting oxindoles derivatives were evaluated, and compound 2d demonstrated promising anticancer properties against HCT116 (IC50 = 14.08 μM) and HT29 (IC50 = 15.46 μM) cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengshu Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yu-Chen Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yong-Qi Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Xin Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yin-Long Li
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, 1364 Clifton Rd, Atlanta 30322, Georgia, United States
| | - Jun Deng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
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12
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Wang Y, Chen Y, Duan S, Cao Y, Sun W, Zhang M, Zhao D, Hu D, Dong J. Diastereoselective Three-Component 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition to Access Functionalized β-Tetrahydrocarboline- and Tetrahydroisoquinoline-Fused Spirooxindoles. Molecules 2024; 29:1790. [PMID: 38675610 PMCID: PMC11052326 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29081790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A chemselective catalyst-free three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition has been described. The unique polycyclic THPI and THIQs were creatively employed as dipolarophiles, which led to the formation of functionalized β-tetrahydrocarboline- and tetrahydroisoquinoline-fused spirooxindoles in 60-94% of yields with excellent diastereoselectivities (10: 1->99: 1 dr). This reaction not only realizes a concise THPI- or THIQs-based 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, but also provides a practical strategy for the construction of two distinctive spirooxindole skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchao Wang
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China (W.S.)
| | - Yu Chen
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China (W.S.)
| | - Shengli Duan
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China (W.S.)
| | - Yiyang Cao
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China (W.S.)
| | - Wenjin Sun
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China (W.S.)
| | - Mei Zhang
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China (W.S.)
| | - Delin Zhao
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China (W.S.)
| | - Donghua Hu
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China (W.S.)
| | - Jianwei Dong
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
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13
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Li L, Li C, Zhang S, Wang X, Fu P, Wang Y. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,4'-Piperidinoyl Spirooxindoles via [3 + 3] Annulation of 3-Aminobenzofurans and Isatin-Derived Enals. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5170-5180. [PMID: 38545893 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
A chiral NHC-catalyzed [3 + 3] cycloaddition reaction of 3-aminobenzofurans with isatin-derived enals has been documented, furnishing 3,4'-piperidinoyl spirooxindoles bearing a quaternary stereocenter with good yields and excellent enantioselectivities. Further gram-scale preparation and synthetic transformation of the cycloadducts to δ-amino acid derivative demonstrated good practicality and applicability of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lesong Li
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Congyang Li
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Shuting Zhang
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xuerui Wang
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Peng Fu
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China
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14
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Chen S, Liang P, Cai Y, Zhou L, Wang S. Substrate-directed divergent annulations of sulfur ylides: synthesis of functionalized bispirocyclopentane and bispirocyclopropane derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2197-2202. [PMID: 38411569 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00146j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, an efficient, substrate-directed divergent [2 + 3]/[2 + 1] annulation of tetra-substituted oxa-dienes and allylic sulfur ylides has been successfully developed. Under precise annulation regulation, a series of functionalized bispirocyclopentane and bispirocyclopropane derivatives were synthesized in a highly stereoselective and economical manner (up to 95% yield, >20 : 1 dr or >20 : 1 E/Z). This protocol offers the advantages of mild conditions, high chemo-, regio- and diastereoselectivity and broad substrate compatibility. In addition, the synthetic practicality of this protocol was evaluated through a scale-up preparation and a series of three-component reactions utilizing in situ generated sulfur ylides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Chen
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Peiyao Liang
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Yilin Cai
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Shoulei Wang
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
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15
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Manenti M, Villa T, Macetti G, Silvani A. Alkene carboamination/oxidative denitrogenation of 3-allyl-3-hydrazinylindolin-2-ones: one-pot entry to spirocyclopropyloxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2124-2136. [PMID: 38376537 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob02115g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
A one-pot protocol, consisting of a Pd-catalysed carboamination reaction, followed by N-deprotection and oxidative denitrogenation, has been developed for the synthesis of diversely substituted spirocyclopropyloxindoles, in yields up to 73% and with diastereoselectivity close to 1 : 1. Readily accessible starting materials, mild reaction conditions, an easy to operate one-pot procedure and good functional group tolerance make this transformation a versatile tool for the synthesis of substituted spirocyclopropyloxindoles. This protocol successfully works on the gram-scale and allows access to both diastereoisomers separately. A plausible mechanism was proposed, and a series of post-transformations were performed on the obtained products, showing their remarkable synthetic versatility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Manenti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, via C. Golgi 19, Milano, 20133, Italy.
| | - Tommaso Villa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, via C. Golgi 19, Milano, 20133, Italy.
| | - Giovanni Macetti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, via C. Golgi 19, Milano, 20133, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Silvani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, via C. Golgi 19, Milano, 20133, Italy.
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16
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Vaithiyanathan V, Sivaraman S. Eco-friendly K-10 Clay-Mediated [3 + 3] Spiroannulation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adduct of Isatin with Anthracene: Synthesis of Green Fluorophore Compounds. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:934-941. [PMID: 38222519 PMCID: PMC10785619 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
An easy and simple spiroannulation of the Morita-Baylis-Hillman adduct of isatin derivatives with anthracene was achieved in moderate-to-good yields (37-75%). The spiroderivatives synthesized in this work exhibited green fluorescence properties. The reaction occurred in metal-free eco-friendly K-10 clay-mediated conditions. The final products have multiple structural features such as 3-spirooxindole, fluorophoric anthracene, phenanthracene, phenalene, and perylene cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadivel Vaithiyanathan
- Department
of Chemistry, Arignar Anna Govt. Arts College,
(Re-accredited by the NAAC with “B+” and Affiliated
to Annamalai University, Chidambaram), Villupuram 605 602, Tamilnadu
| | - Sivaprakasam Sivaraman
- Department
of Chemistry, Arignar Anna Govt. Arts College,
(Re-accredited by the NAAC with “B+” and Affiliated
to Annamalai University, Chidambaram), Villupuram 605 602, Tamilnadu
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17
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Liu X, Shi W, Sun J, Yan CG. Construction of diazepine-containing spiroindolines via annulation reaction of α-halogenated N-acylhydrazones and isatin-derived MBH carbonates. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1923-1932. [PMID: 38170011 PMCID: PMC10760482 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
A straightforward synthetic protocol for the efficient construction of diazepine-containing spiroindolines has been developed and proceeds through a by base-promoted annulation reaction of α-halogenated N-acylhydrazones and isatin-derived MBH carbonates. The reaction mechanism of this formal [4 + 3] annulation includes the in situ generated allylic ylide, nucleophilic substitution, Michael additon, and elimination processes. Additionally, the similar reaction with α-halogenated N-tosylhydrazones also afforded N-tosyl-substituted spiro[indoline-3,5'-[1,2]diazepine] in satisfactory yields. This protocol provides a convenient approach for the assembly of diverse highly functionalized spiro[indoline-3,5'-[1,2]diazepines] and also features a broad substrate scope, simple reaction conditions, and high molecular convergence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Wenjing Shi
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225002, China
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18
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Biswas S, Purkayastha SK, Guha AK, Pan SC. Sequential organo and metal catalyzed reaction between 3-pyrrolyloxindoles and linear nitroenynes: access to cyclic aza-spirooxindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12156-12159. [PMID: 37740344 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03713d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric Michael addition/hydroarylation reaction sequence, catalyzed by a sequential catalytic system consisting of a squaramide and a combination of silver and gold salts, provides a new series of cyclic aza-spirooxindole derivatives in excellent yields (up to 94%) and high diastero- and enantioselectivities (up to 7 : 1 dr, up to >99% ee). Computational study has also been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, India.
| | | | - Ankur K Guha
- Department of Chemistry, Cotton University, Assam, 781001, India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, India.
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19
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Suresh Babu AR, Sharma A, Athira MP, Alajangi HK, Naresh Raj AR, Gartia J, Singh G, Barnwal RP. Evaluation of antibiofilm properties of dehydroacetic acid (DHA) grafted spiro-oxindolopyrrolidines synthesized via multicomponent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15289. [PMID: 37714933 PMCID: PMC10504327 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42528-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The current work involves the use of dehydroacetic acid based chalcone derivatives for the synthesis of spirooxindole grafted pyrrolidine moieties. All the synthesized compounds have been characterized using spectroscopic techniques such as NMR (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR), IR, mass and elemental analysis. Molecular mechanics studies were performed to comprehend the regioselectivity in the product formation. Molecular docking of the synthesized compounds was performed with few bacterial proteins of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa responsible for biofilm formation followed by molecular dynamics simulations with the potential lead compound. Further, to corroborate the results obtained via in silico study, anti-biofilm activity etc. of the synthesized compounds (4a-e) was checked for effectiveness against biofilm formation. Taken together, this study opens up to explore these compounds' multiple roles in diverse fields in the arena of medical sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Akanksha Sharma
- Department of Biophysics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - M P Athira
- Department of Chemistry, IISER, Mohali, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Hema K Alajangi
- Department of Biophysics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - A R Naresh Raj
- Department of Chemistry, Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College, Arumbakkam, Chennai, 600106, India
| | - Janeka Gartia
- School of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751024, India
| | - Gurpal Singh
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
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20
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Zhao H, Zhao Y. Engaging Isatins and Amino Acids in Multicomponent One-Pot 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions-Easy Access to Structural Diversity. Molecules 2023; 28:6488. [PMID: 37764264 PMCID: PMC10536439 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have undoubtedly emerged as the most indispensable tool for organic chemists worldwide, finding extensive utility in the synthesis of intricate natural products, heterocyclic molecules with significant bioactivity, and pharmaceutical agents. The multicomponent one-pot 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, which were initially conceptualized by Rolf Huisgen in 1960, find extensive application in contemporary heterocyclic chemistry. In terms of green synthesis, the multicomponent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is highly favored owing to its numerous advantages, including high step- and atom-economies, remarkable product diversity, as well as excellent efficiency and diastereoselectivity. Among the numerous pieces of research, the most fascinating reaction involves the utilization of azomethine ylides generated from isatins and amino acids that can be captured by various dipolarophiles. This approach offers a highly efficient and convenient method for constructing spiro-pyrrolidine oxindole scaffolds, which are crucial building blocks in biologically active molecules. Consequently, this review delves deeper into the dipolarophiles utilized in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of isatins and amino acids over the past six years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
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21
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Xiao Z, Xu F, Sun J, Yan CG. Selective construction of dispiro[indoline-3,2'-quinoline-3',3''-indoline] and dispiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrole-3',3''-indoline] via three-component reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1234-1242. [PMID: 37674522 PMCID: PMC10478003 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A convenient synthetic procedure for the construction of novel dispirooxindole motifs was successfully developed by base-promoted three-component reaction of ammonium acetate, isatins and in situ-generated 3-isatyl-1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. The piperidine-promoted three-component reaction of ammonium acetate, isatins and the in situ-generated dimedone adducts of 3-ethoxycarbonylmethyleneoxindoles afforded mutlifunctionalized dispiro[indoline-3,2'-quinoline-3',3''-indoline] derivatives in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. On the other hand, a similar reaction of the dimedone adducts of 3-phenacylideneoxindoles afforded unique dispiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrole-3',3''-indoline] derivatives with a cyclohexanedione substituent. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of the different spirooxindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziying Xiao
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Fengshun Xu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225002, China
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22
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Sun J, Liu X, Sun Q, Han Y, Yan CG. Convenient Synthetic Protocols for Diverse Functionalized Dihydrobenzofuran-Fused Spiro-indanedione-oxindole Scaffolds. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11562-11580. [PMID: 37498181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Diverse functionalized dihydrobenzofuran spiro-indanedione-oxindole scaffolds were conveniently synthesized by base-promoted cyclization reaction of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates of isatins and 2-(o-hydroxybenzylidene)-1,3-indanediones. The two diastereomeric dispiro[indene-2,1'-cyclopenta[b]benzofuran-2',3″'-indolines] could be selectively synthesized by using DABCO or DMAP as a base promoter. More importantly, DABCO or DMAP facilitated the annulation reaction of MBH formates of isatins and 2-(o-hydroxybenzylidene)-1,3-indanediones selectively, resulting in spiro[cyclopropa[c]chromene-1,2'-indene]-1',3'-diones or dispiro[indene-2,1'-cyclopenta[b]benzofuran-2',3″'-indolines]. Additionally, a similar reaction with MBH maleimides of isatins afforded dispiro[indene-2,5'-benzofuro[2',3':1,5]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyrrole-4',3″'-indolines] in high yields and with high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Xueyan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Qiu Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ying Han
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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23
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Guo W, Zhan S, Yang H, Gu Z. Confronting the Challenge of Asymmetric Carbonyl Addition to Sterically Bulky Isatins: Upgrading Dirhodium(II)/Biphosphine Catalytic System. Org Lett 2023; 25:3281-3286. [PMID: 37125697 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to ketones is a powerful transformation for directly delivering chiral tertiary alcohols. However, there is no successful example of enantioselective addition to steric bulky isatins, which contain bulky substituent at the 4-position. To confront this challenge, in this work a dirhodium/(BTFM-Garphos) system was developed that showed extremely high activity and stereoselectivity, and the reactions were usually finished within a few minutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Guo
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shuming Zhan
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Han Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
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24
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Eskandari M, Jadidi K, Notash B. Substrate-Controlled Diastereo- and Enantiodivergent Synthesis of Bis-Spirocyclopropyloxindoles from Available Isatin as a Single Starting Material. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5254-5274. [PMID: 37083424 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
The first diastereo- and enantiodivergent asymmetric synthesis of new bis-spirocyclopropyloxindole scaffolds has been accomplished from the readily available isatin as a single starting material. Four rel-(1R,2R,3R), rel-(1S,2S,3R), rel-(1R,2R,3S), and rel-(1S,2S,3S) configurations of desired products were constructed in excellent enantiopurity via a simple switch in substrates using the chiral auxiliary-controlled method. The absolute configuration of cycloadducts with three contiguous quaternary/tertiary stereogenic centers was confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. A facile synthesis of versatile precursor 3-chlorooxindoles was also introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Eskandari
- Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
| | - Khosrow Jadidi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
| | - Behrouz Notash
- Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran
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25
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Wang Y, Yan L, Yan Y, Li S, Lu H, Liu J, Dong J. Dipolarophile-Controlled Regioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition: A Switchable Divergent Access to Functionalized N-Fused Pyrrolidinyl Spirooxindoles. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24043771. [PMID: 36835183 PMCID: PMC9966135 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
N-fused pyrrolidinyl spirooxindole belongs to a class of privileged heterocyclic scaffolds and is prevalent in natural alkaloids and synthetic pharmaceutical molecules. To realize the switchable synthesis of divergent N-fused pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles for further biological activity evaluation via a substrate-controlled strategy, a chemically sustainable, catalysis-free, and dipolarophile-controlled three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of isatin-derived azomethine ylides with diverse dipolarophiles is described in this work. A total of 40 functionalized N-fused pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles were synthesized in 76-95% yields with excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >99:1 dr). The scaffolds of these products can be well-controlled by employing different 1,4-enedione derivatives as dipolarophiles in EtOH at room temperature. This study provides an efficient strategy to afford a spectrum of natural-like and potentially bioactive N-fused pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchao Wang
- Colleage of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China
- Correspondence: or (Y.W.); (J.D.)
| | - Lijun Yan
- Colleage of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China
| | - Yuxin Yan
- Colleage of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China
| | - Sujin Li
- Colleage of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China
| | - Hongying Lu
- Colleage of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Colleage of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China
| | - Jianwei Dong
- Colleage of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
- Correspondence: or (Y.W.); (J.D.)
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26
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Samigullina AI, Galimullina VR, Kadyrova SF, Krivolapov DB, Mamedov VA, Gubaidullin AT. FEATURES OF THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THREE POLYMORPHS OF (RS,SR)-1-BENZYL- 3-(α,4-DICHLOROBENZYL)-3-HYDROXYINDOLIN-2-ONE. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2023. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476623020026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
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27
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Prasad MS, Sivaprakash M, Bharani S, Chowhan LR. Trienamine catalysed unprecedented remote olefin E/ Z isomerisation/[4 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction to access spirooxindole hexahydroindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:945-949. [PMID: 36606372 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, for the first time, we report the asymmetric synthesis of an unexpected stereoisomer of spirohexahydroindole via a trienamine-catalysed remote olefin E/Z isomerisation/[4 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction. The reaction afforded a vast library of aesthetically pleasing spirooxindole hexahydroindole scaffolds with exceptional enantio- and diastereo-selectivities (up to 95% yield, 99% ee and >99 : 1 dr). In addition, we demonstrated the synthetic transformation of enantiomerically pure spirooxindole hexahydroindoles to synthesize alkyl homologated spirooxindole hexahydroindole and fluoro-pyranooctahydroindole moieties with four and seven contiguous stereocenters, respectively, in excellent yield and selectivities. We have also demonstrated the evidence for the proposed pathway through NMR investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madavi S Prasad
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Tiruvarur-610 005, India.
| | - Murugesan Sivaprakash
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Tiruvarur-610 005, India.
| | - Sankar Bharani
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Tiruvarur-610 005, India.
| | - L Raju Chowhan
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30, Gandhinagar-382030, Gujarat, India
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28
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Qi D, Bai J, Song Z, Li B, Yang C, Guo L, Xia W. Photoinduced Synthesis of Functionalized Oxacyclic Spirooxindoles Via Ring Expansion. Org Lett 2023; 25:506-511. [PMID: 36637222 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A versatile photochemical ring-expansion protocol for the synthesis of oxacyclic spirooxindoles under catalyst-free conditions is described. The reaction is enabled by the use of unstrained O-containing heterocycles with 3-diazoindolin-2-ones under visible-light irradiation. Several synthetic advantages for this method are exhibited, including mild conditions, good functional group tolerance, operational simplicity, and scalability. Mechanistic studies indicate that the transformation may proceed through the formation of oxonium ylide intermediate followed by an ionic cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Qi
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jinrui Bai
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhuoheng Song
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lin Guo
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
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29
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Lee S, Lee J, Kim JN. Synthesis of five‐ring‐fused azepinone derivatives from bis‐isatins via sequential 6π‐electrocyclic ring closure, ring expansion, and dehydrogenation process. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangku Lee
- Anticancer Agent Research Center, KRIBB, Cheongju Chungbuk Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Nyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea
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30
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Prasad MS, Sivaprakash M. Asymmetric synthesis of the perhydroepoxyethanoindole core via sequential [4 + 2]-addition/reduction/fluoroannulation reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:339-344. [PMID: 36477116 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02058k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present the sequential aminocatalytic [4 + 2]-addition/reduction and fluoroannulation reactions to afford a novel class of bridged fluoro-perhydroepoxyethanoindole spiropyrazolone and fluoro-perhydroepoxyethanoindole spirooxindole moieties with six contiguous stereocenters. An array of perhydroepoxyethanoindole core derivatives (up to 31 examples) mimicking aspidosperma alkaloids were obtained with moderate to good yields and excellent enantio- and diastereo-selectivities (up to 69% overall yield, up to 99.9% ee and up to >20 : 1 dr). Furthermore, we have also disclosed the synthesis of the unexpected tribromo derivative of hexahydroepoxyethanoindole spiropyrazolone in a moderate yield with excellent selectivity by employing the developed protocol in sequential bromoannulation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madavi S Prasad
- Asymmetric synthesis and catalysis laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Tiruvarur-610 005, India.
| | - Murugesan Sivaprakash
- Asymmetric synthesis and catalysis laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Tiruvarur-610 005, India.
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31
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Sanap D, Avhad L, Ghotekar S, Gaikwad ND. An expedient synthesis of C3-arylidene-oxindole derivatives using calcite nanoflowers as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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32
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Wang D, Sun J, Han Y, Sun Q, Yan CG. An Access to Highly Functionalized Dihydrobenzofuran Spirooxindole Scaffolds. Org Lett 2022; 24:7790-7795. [PMID: 36239308 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We have developed an efficient protocol for the construction of polycyclic dihydrobenzofuran spirooxindole scaffolds via base promoted cascade annulation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates of isatins with ortho-hydroxychalcones or ortho-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrenes. The complex polycyclic compounds were conveniently synthesized in satisfactory yields and with high diastereoselectivity. This protocol provides a swift and convenient approach for the assembly of diverse highly functionalized dihydrobenzofuran spirooxindoles and also features broad substrate scope, high molecular convergence, and excellent atomic economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daqian Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ying Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Qiu Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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33
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Sengupta S, Pabbaraja S, Mehta G. Domino Reactions through Recursive Anionic Cascades: The Advantageous Use of Nitronates. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Srihari Pabbaraja
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Goverdhan Mehta
- School of Chemistry University of Hyderabad Hyderabad 500046 India
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34
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Hu Y, Yuan J, Li Z, Zhao L, Zhao J, Yu X. Asymmetric α-spirocyclopropanation of oxindoles and benzofuranones via dynamic kinetic resolution. Commun Chem 2022; 5:106. [PMID: 36697948 PMCID: PMC9814566 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00695-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral benzo five-membered heterocyclic spirocyclopropanes are an important class of parent core structures with pharmacological activity. A novel organocatalytic one-pot cascade ether oxidation iminium-ion activation strategy for the asymmetric spirocyclopropylation of benzofuran-2-ones and indolin-2-ones from allyl tert-butyl ethers/ pent-2,4-dienyl ethyl ethers with excellent enantioselectivity (ee% up to > 99) and diastereoselectivity(dr.% up to 91:9) has been developed. This process involves the successful dynamic kinetic resolution of racemic 3-bromobenzofuran-2-ones or 3-bromoindolin-2-ones. Its synthetic application will provide a new aminocatalytic cascade tool for the efficient synthesis of complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Hu
- grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China ,grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactors, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Yuan
- grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China ,grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactors, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheyao Li
- grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China ,grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactors, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237 People’s Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhao
- grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China ,grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactors, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianhong Zhao
- grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China ,grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactors, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinhong Yu
- grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China ,grid.28056.390000 0001 2163 4895State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactors, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237 People’s Republic of China
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35
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Pan LN, Sun J, Liu XY, Yan CG. Efficient construction of diverse spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridines] via [3 + 3] cycloaddition of MBH carbonates of isatins with β-enamino maleimides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7099-7104. [PMID: 36040323 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01257j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method to construct unique spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines] was successfully developed via a DABCO promoted formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition reaction of MBH carbonates of isatins with β-enamino maleimides in acetonitrile at room temperature. This reaction afforded multifunctionalized spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines] and spiro[dipyrrolo[3,4-b:3',4'-e]pyridine-8,3'-indolines] in good yields and with lower diastereoselectivity. The relative configuration of the two diasteromers of the spiro compounds was clearly elucidated by the determination of eight single crystal structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Na Pan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China.
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China.
| | - Xue-Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China.
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China.
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36
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Liu B, Duan XY, Li J, Wu Y, Li Y, Qi J. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Annulation of 3,3'-Bisoxindoles with α-Bromoenals: Enantioselective Construction of Contiguous Quaternary Stereocenters. Org Lett 2022; 24:5929-5934. [PMID: 35947030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An NHC-catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective [3 + 2] annulation of α-bromoenals with bisoxindoles is developed, affording efficient access to various spirocyclic bisoxindole alkaloids. This protocol tolerates a broad substrates scope, with various spirocyclic bisoxindoles obtained in generally excellent enantioselectivities. More importantly, two contiguous sterically congested all-carbon quaternary stereocenters are successfully created during this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binghao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yong Duan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiahan Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yatong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanting Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Qi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
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37
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Cheng F, Bai X, Sun QW, Zhu GF, Dong YX, Yang YY, Gao XL, Guo B, Tang L, Zhang JQ. Cobalt-promoted synthesis of sulfurated oxindoles via radical annulation of N-arylacrylamides with disulfides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6423-6431. [PMID: 35880643 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00877g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient radical annulation of N-arylacrylamides with disulfides is developed for the synthesis of sulfurated oxindoles. The reaction occurs in a facile manner using CoBr2 as both an initiator and a promoter for the first time and (NH4)2S2O8 as the oxidant. By controlling the CoBr2/(NH4)2S2O8 ratio, a wide range of sulfurated and brominated/sulfurated oxindoles are selectively prepared in good to excellent yields. The present protocol is simple and highly atom economical, and can tolerate a broad range of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Cheng
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Xue Bai
- Pharmacy Department of Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - Qi-Wen Sun
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Gao-Feng Zhu
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Yong-Xi Dong
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Yuan-Yong Yang
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Xiu-Li Gao
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Bing Guo
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Drug Research on Common Chronic Diseases, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Lei Tang
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Ji-Quan Zhang
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
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38
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Breuers CBJ, Daniliuc CG, Studer A. Dearomatizing Cyclization of 2-Iodoindoles by Oxidative NHC Catalysis to Access Spirocyclic Indolenines and Oxindoles Bearing an All Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter. Org Lett 2022; 24:4960-4964. [PMID: 35787026 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular dearomatizing spirocyclization of indoles by oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis is reported. C2-iodinated indoles are used as substrates in combination with aroyl azolium ions as acceptors, which provides C2-iodinated indolenines containing an all carbon quaternary stereocenter. The products are readily further C2-functionalized and give access to valuable oxindoles by simple hydrolysis in very good overall yields and excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian B J Breuers
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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39
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Liu RM, Zhang M, Han XX, Liu XL, Pan BW, Tian YP, Peng LJ, Yuan WC. Catalytic asymmetric Michael/cyclization reaction of 3-isothiocyanato thiobutyrolactone: an approach to the construction of a library of bispiro[pyrazolone-thiobutyrolactone] skeletons. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5060-5065. [PMID: 35703322 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00773h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, we demonstrate the first example of 3-isothiocyanato thiobutyrolactone serving as a useful building block in the Michael/cyclization reaction with alkylidene pyrazolones for the enantioselective construction of optically active structural bispiro[pyrazolone-thiobutyrolactone] skeletons containing three contiguous stereocenters with two spiroquaternary stereocenters. These products were smoothly afforded in up to 90% yield, >20 : 1 dr and >99% ee with chiral squaramide as the catalyst under mild conditions. Notably, this is also the first example of the merger of a spirocyclic pyrazolone scaffold with a spirocyclic thiobutyrolactone scaffold, potentially useful in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Ming Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China.
| | - Min Zhang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Xue Han
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China.
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China.
| | - Bo-Wen Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - You-Ping Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Li-Jun Peng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China.
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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40
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Biswas S, Balha M, Das S, Pan SC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Reaction between α‐Cyano Enones and Dioxindoles: Synthesis of Dihydrofuran‐Spirooxindoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Biswas
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Chemistry IITG Road 781039 Guwahati INDIA
| | - Megha Balha
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Chemistry IITG Road 781039 Guwahati INDIA
| | - Suman Das
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Chemistry IITG Road 781039 Guwahati INDIA
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Chemistry Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati INDIA
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41
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Starosotnikov AM, Bastrakov MA. Heterocycles
via
Dearomatization Reactions. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527832002.ch2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Wang K, Li Y, Chen R, Sun A, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Wang M, Sheng S. Substrate‐Controlled Regioselectivity Switch in a Three‐Component 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction to Access 3,3′‐Pyrrolidinyl‐Spirooxindoles Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai‐Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Nano-carbon Modified Film Technology Engineering of Henan Province Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan‐Li Li
- Medical College Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Rong‐Xiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ai‐Li Sun
- Key Laboratory of Nano-carbon Modified Film Technology Engineering of Henan Province Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhan‐Yong Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Chao Zhao
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming‐Yue Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Sheng
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
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43
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Chen X, Liu J, Li H, Xiao Y, Chen F. Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirooxazolidinone Oxindoles by the Thiourea‐Catalyzed Aldol Reaction of 2‐Isocyanatomalonate Diesters. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Pan Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin‐Xin Liu
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong‐Yan Li
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - You‐Cai Xiao
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Fen‐Er Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200433 People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs Shanghai 200433 People's Republic of China
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44
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Warghude PK, Bhowmick A, Bhat RG. Direct Access to Spirooxindole Dihydropyrrole Fused Pyrazolones and Bis-Spiropyrazolone Derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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45
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Bao M, Zhou S, Hu W, Xu X. Recent advances in gold-complex and chiral organocatalyst cooperative catalysis for asymmetric alkyne functionalization. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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46
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Environmentally friendly synthesis of Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles using Thymus kotschyanus extract and its application as a green catalyst for synthesis of spirooxindoles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04667-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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47
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Shikari A, Mandal K, Chopra D, Pan SC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclic Acetals with Spirooxindole Skeleton. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Shikari
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India
| | - Koushik Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal 462066 India
| | - Deepak Chopra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal 462066 India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India
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48
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Pan BW, Shi Y, Dong SZ, He JX, Mu BS, Wu WB, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhou J. Highly stereoselective synthesis of spirocyclopropylthiooxindoles and biological evaluation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00300g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We present a novel highly stereoselective Rh-catalyzed cyclopropanation of diazothiooxindoles with a broad range of α-functionalized styrenes, enabling facile access of chiral spirocyclopropylthiooxindoles in high to excellent enantiomeric excess.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wen Pan
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yang Shi
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Su-Zhen Dong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jun-Xiong He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Bo-Shuai Mu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Wen-Biao Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai 200032, China
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49
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Chen SH, Miao YH, Mei GJ, Hua YZ, Jia SK, Wang MC. Dinuclear zinc catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] spiroannulation for the synthesis of diverse bispirocyclic saccharines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01039a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly atom-economical and novel enantioselective [3 + 2] spiroannulation reaction of saccharine-derived cyclic 1-azadienes with α-hydroxy-1-indanones has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang-Hu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yu-Hang Miao
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shi-Kun Jia
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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50
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Zhang L, Quan W, Liu RM, Tian YP, Pan BW, Liu XL. Diastereoselective construction of a library of structural bispiro[butyrolactone/valerolactone-pyrrolidine-indanedione] hybrids via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01571d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a highly efficient strategy that allows the diversity synthesis of a library of structural bispiro[butyrolactone-pyrrolidine-indanedione] hybrids is achieved effectively by means of 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α,β-unsaturated butyrolactones/valerolactones as dipolarophiles...
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