1
|
Carceller JM, Arias KS, Climent MJ, Iborra S, Corma A. One-pot chemo- and photo-enzymatic linear cascade processes. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:7875-7938. [PMID: 38965865 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00595j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
The combination of chemo- and photocatalyses with biocatalysis, which couples the flexible reactivity of the photo- and chemocatalysts with the highly selective and environmentally friendly nature of enzymes in one-pot linear cascades, represents a powerful tool in organic synthesis. However, the combination of photo-, chemo- and biocatalysts in one-pot is challenging because the optimal operating conditions of the involved catalyst types may be rather different, and the different stabilities of catalysts and their mutual deactivation are additional problems often encountered in one-pot cascade processes. This review explores a large number of transformations and approaches adopted for combining enzymes and chemo- and photocatalytic processes in a successful way to achieve valuable chemicals and valorisation of biomass. Moreover, the strategies for solving incompatibility issues in chemo-enzymatic reactions are analysed, introducing recent examples of the application of non-conventional solvents, enzyme-metal hybrid catalysts, and spatial compartmentalization strategies to implement chemo-enzymatic cascade processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Carceller
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| | - K S Arias
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| | - M J Climent
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| | - S Iborra
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| | - A Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
van Schie MMCH, Spöring JD, Bocola M, Domínguez de María P, Rother D. Applied biocatalysis beyond just buffers - from aqueous to unconventional media. Options and guidelines. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2021; 23:3191-3206. [PMID: 34093084 PMCID: PMC8111672 DOI: 10.1039/d1gc00561h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
In nature, enzymes conventionally operate under aqueous conditions. Because of this, aqueous buffers are often the choice for reaction media when enzymes are applied in chemical synthesis. However, to meet the demands of an industrial application, due to the poor water solubility of many industrially relevant compounds, an aqueous reaction system will often not be able to provide sufficient substrate loadings. A switch to a non-aqueous solvent system can provide a solution, which is already common for lipases, but more challenging for biocatalysts from other enzyme classes. The choices in solvent types and systems, however, can be overwhelming. Furthermore, some engineering of the protein structure of biocatalyst formulation is required. In this review, a guide for those working with biocatalysts, who look for a way to increase their reaction productivity, is presented. Examples reported clearly show that bulk water is not necessarily required for biocatalytic reactions and that clever solvent systems design can support increased product concentrations thereby decreasing waste formation. Additionally, under these conditions, enzymes can also be combined in cascades with other, water-sensitive, chemical catalysts. Finally, we show that the application of non-aqueous solvents in biocatalysis can actually lead to more sustainable processes. At the hand of flowcharts, following simple questions, one can quickly find what solvent systems are viable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Morten M C H van Schie
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-1): Biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 52425 Jülich Germany
| | - Jan-Dirk Spöring
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-1): Biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 52425 Jülich Germany
- Aachen Biology and Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Marco Bocola
- Enzymaster Deutschland GmbH Neusser Str. 39 40219 Düsseldorf Germany
| | | | - Dörte Rother
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-1): Biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 52425 Jülich Germany
- Aachen Biology and Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University 52056 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Continuous-Flow Synthesis of β-Amino Acid Esters by Lipase-Catalyzed Michael Addition of Aromatic Amines. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10040432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A continuous-flow procedure for the synthesis of β-amino acid esters has been developed via lipase-catalyzed Michael reaction of various aromatic amines with acrylates. Lipase TL IM from Thermomyces lanuginosus was first used to catalyze Michael addition reaction of aromatic amines. Compared with other methods, the salient features of this work include green reaction conditions (methanol as reaction medium), short residence time (30 min), readily available catalyst and a reaction process that is easy to control. This enzymatic synthesis of β-amino acid esters performed in continuous-flow microreactors is an innovation that provides a new strategy for the fast biotransformation of β-amino acid esters.
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhou W, Xiao Q, Chang Y, Liu Q, Zang X, Hu M, Zeng X, Du Z, Zhong G. Substrate-controlled Diastereoselective Michael Addition of Alkylidene Malonates by Grignard Reagents. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2019-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractHerein is described a diastereoselective Michael addition of Grignard reagents to α, β- unsaturated diethyl malonates incorporated with a 2-oxazolidone chiral auxiliary. The catalyst-free Michael addition proceeds with good chemical efficiency and excellent stereoselectivity; and it provides new thoughts to the asymmetric synthesis of β-substituted β3 amino acid derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhou
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, 100 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou510006, PR China
| | - Qingwei Xiao
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, 100 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou510006, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Chang
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, 100 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou510006, PR China
| | - Qifa Liu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, 100 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou510006, PR China
| | - Xiaohao Zang
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, 100 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou510006, PR China
| | - Mengmeng Hu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, 100 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou510006, PR China
| | - Xi Zeng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, 100 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou510006, PR China
| | - Zhiyun Du
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, 100 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou510006, PR China
| | - Guifa Zhong
- Drug Discovery Pipeline, Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Science Park, Guangzhou510530, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Elucidating enzymatic polymerisations: Chain-length selectivity of Candida antarctica lipase B towards various aliphatic diols and dicarboxylic acid diesters. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
6
|
Ortega-Rojas MA, Rivera-Ramírez JD, Ávila-Ortiz CG, Juaristi E, González-Muñoz F, Castillo E, Escalante J. One-Pot Lipase-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of (R)-(-)-N-Benzyl-3-(benzylamino)butanamide: The Effect of Solvent Polarity on Enantioselectivity. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22122189. [PMID: 29232840 PMCID: PMC6149857 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22122189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 11/28/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of the solvent engineering has been applied for controlling the resolution of lipase-catalyzed synthesis of β-aminoacids via Michael addition reactions. The strategy consisted of the thermodynamic control of products at equilibrium using the lipase CalB as a catalyst. The enzymatic chemo- and enantioselective synthesis of (R)-(−)-N-benzyl-3-(benzylamino)butanamide is reported, showing the influence of the solvent on the chemoselectivity of the aza-Michael addition and the subsequent kinetic resolution of the Michael adduct; both processes are catalyzed by CalB and both are influenced by the nature of the solvent medium. This approach allowed us to propose a novel one-pot strategy for the enzymatic synthesis of enantiomerically enriched β-aminoesters and β-aminoacids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marina A Ortega-Rojas
- The Center for Chemical Research, Autonomous University of Morelos State, Avenida Universidad 1001, Chamilpa, Cuernavaca 62210, Mexico.
| | - José Domingo Rivera-Ramírez
- The Center for Chemical Research, Autonomous University of Morelos State, Avenida Universidad 1001, Chamilpa, Cuernavaca 62210, Mexico.
| | - C Gabriela Ávila-Ortiz
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Avenida I.P.N. 2508, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico.
| | - Eusebio Juaristi
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Avenida I.P.N. 2508, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico.
- El Colegio Nacional, Luis Gonzáles Obregón 23, Centro Histórico, Ciudad de México 06020, Mexico.
| | - Fernando González-Muñoz
- Department of Cell Engineering and Biocatalysis, Institute of Biotechnology, UNAM, Apartado Postal 510-3, Cuernavaca C.P. 62271, Mexico.
| | - Edmundo Castillo
- Department of Cell Engineering and Biocatalysis, Institute of Biotechnology, UNAM, Apartado Postal 510-3, Cuernavaca C.P. 62271, Mexico.
| | - Jaime Escalante
- The Center for Chemical Research, Autonomous University of Morelos State, Avenida Universidad 1001, Chamilpa, Cuernavaca 62210, Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lipases in asymmetric transformations: Recent advances in classical kinetic resolution and lipase–metal combinations for dynamic processes. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
8
|
Xu F, Wu Q, Chen X, Lin X, Wu Q. A Single Lipase-Catalysed One-Pot Protocol Combining Aminolysis Resolution and Aza-Michael Addition: An Easy and Efficient Way to Synthesise β-Amino Acid Esters. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
9
|
Mándity IM, Ötvös SB, Fülöp F. Strategic Application of Residence-Time Control in Continuous-Flow Reactors. ChemistryOpen 2015; 4:212-23. [PMID: 26246983 PMCID: PMC4522171 DOI: 10.1002/open.201500018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
As a sustainable alternative for conventional batch-based synthetic techniques, the concept of continuous-flow processing has emerged in the synthesis of fine chemicals. Systematic tuning of the residence time, a key parameter of continuous-reaction technology, can govern the outcome of a chemical reaction by determining the reaction rate and the conversion and by influencing the product selectivity. This review furnishes a brief insight into flow reactions in which high chemo- and/or stereoselectivity can be attained by strategic residence-time control and illustrates the importance of the residence time as a crucial parameter in sustainable method development. Such a fine reaction control cannot be performed in conventional batch reaction set-ups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- István M Mándity
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of SzegedEötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Sándor B Ötvös
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of SzegedEötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group, Hungarian Academy of SciencesEötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of SzegedEötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group, Hungarian Academy of SciencesEötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kaasik M, Noole A, Reitel K, Järving I, Kanger T. Organocatalytic Conjugate Addition of Cyclopropylacetaldehyde Derivatives to Nitro Olefins: en Route to β- and γ-Amino Acids. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
11
|
Långvik O, Sandberg T, Wärnå J, Murzin DY, Leino R. One-pot synthesis of (R)-2-acetoxy-1-indanone from 1,2-indanedione combining metal catalyzed hydrogenation and chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cy01099j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A heterogeneously catalyzed one-pot reaction for synthesis of (R)-2-acetoxy-1-indanone is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Otto Långvik
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Åbo Akademi University
- FI-20500 Åbo
- Finland
| | - Thomas Sandberg
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry
- Åbo Akademi University
- FI-20500 Åbo
- Finland
| | - Johan Wärnå
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering
- Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- FI-20500 Åbo
- Finland
| | - Dmitry Yu. Murzin
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering
- Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- FI-20500 Åbo
- Finland
| | - Reko Leino
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Åbo Akademi University
- FI-20500 Åbo
- Finland
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Milnacipran as a challenging example of aminomethyl substrate for lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
13
|
|