1
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Kumar MP, G M, Amaladass P, Manikandan C, Dhayalan V. Recent synthetic strategies for the construction of functionalized carbazoles and their heterocyclic motifs enabled by Lewis acids. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32596-32626. [PMID: 37936643 PMCID: PMC10626344 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06396h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
This article demonstrates recent innovative cascade annulation methods for preparing functionalized carbazoles and their related polyaromatic heterocyclic compounds enabled by Lewis acid catalysts. Highly substituted carbazole scaffolds were synthesized via Lewis acid mediated Friedel-Crafts arylation, electrocyclization, intramolecular cyclization, cycloaddition, C-N bond-formations, aromatization and cascade domino reactions, metal-catalyzed, iodine catalyzed reactions and multi-component reactions. This review article mainly focuses on Lewis acid-mediated recent synthetic methods to access a variety of electron-rich and electron-poor functional groups substituted carbazole frameworks in one-pot reactions. Polyaromatic carbazole and their related nitrogen-based heterocyclic compounds were found in several synthetic applications in pharma industries, energy devices, and materials sciences. Moreover, the review paper briefly summarised new synthetic strategies of carbazole preparation approaches will assist academic and pharma industries in identifying innovative protocols for producing poly-functionalized carbazoles and related highly complex heterocyclic compounds and discovering active pharmaceutical drugs or carbazole-based alkaloids and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marappan Pradeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry Karaikal-609609 Union Territory Puducherry India https://vasudeva49.wixsite.com/catalysislab
| | - Mahantesh G
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry Karaikal-609609 Union Territory Puducherry India https://vasudeva49.wixsite.com/catalysislab
| | - P Amaladass
- Department of Chemistry, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Madanapalle 517325 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Chitrarasu Manikandan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry Karaikal-609609 Union Territory Puducherry India https://vasudeva49.wixsite.com/catalysislab
| | - Vasudevan Dhayalan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry Karaikal-609609 Union Territory Puducherry India https://vasudeva49.wixsite.com/catalysislab
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2
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Chen W, Li G, Wen F, Wang Q, Li Z. Concise Construction of 1‐Sulfonyl‐1
H
‐indoles Using Solid Calcium Carbide as a Surrogate of Gaseous Acetylene. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Guorui Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Fei Wen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
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3
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Xie JH, Zheng C, You SL. Palladium-Catalyzed Dearomative Methoxyallylation of 3-Nitroindoles with Allyl Carbonates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22184-22188. [PMID: 34273125 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report a Pd-catalyzed dearomative methoxyallylation of 3-nitroindoles with readily available allyl carbonates. Good yields (up to 86 %) and diastereoselectivity (up to >20:1 dr) are obtained for a wide range of substrates. The compatibility of gram-scale synthesis and the relatively low catalyst loading (down to 1 mol % of [Pd]) enhance the practicality of this method. The kinetic experiments indicate that the rate-determining step of this reaction is the nucleophilic attack of the alkoxide anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hao Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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4
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Palladium‐Catalyzed Dearomative Methoxyallylation of 3‐Nitroindoles with Allyl Carbonates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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5
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Basuli S, Sahu S, Saha S, Maji MS. Cp*Co(III)‐Catalyzed Dehydrative C2‐Prenylation of Pyrrole and Indole with Allyl Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suchand Basuli
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal 721302 India
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal 721302 India
| | - Shuvendu Saha
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal 721302 India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal 721302 India
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6
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Shelar SV, Argade NP. Facile synthesis of indolizinoindolone, indolylepoxypyrrolooxazole, indolylpyrrolooxazolone and isoindolopyrazinoindolone heterocycles from indole and imide derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6160-6169. [PMID: 34190304 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00754h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Chemo-, regio- and diastereoselective coupling reactions of indole with imide derivatives leading to unique heterocyclic systems are demonstrated. Acid-induced 3-position coupling reactions of indole with cyclic imide derived lactamols followed by acid promoted 2-position cyclizations with the corresponding aldehydes are described to obtain the indolizinoindolones and benzoindolizinoindolones. Base induced 2-position coupling reactions of N-tosylindole with N-(2-iodoethyl)imides and the subsequent cyclizations provide indolylepoxypyrrolooxazole, indolylpyrrolooxazolone and indolyloxazoloisoindolone. Reductive cleavage of indolyloxazoloisoindolone to the corresponding alcohol followed by mesylation and base promoted N-cyclization affords the in situ air-oxidized pentacyclic product hydroxyisoindolopyrazinoindolone. A regioisomeric structural revision of the natural product from 1,2,5,6,7,11c-hexahydro-3H-indolizino[7,8-b]indol-3-one to 1,2,5,6,11,11b-hexahydro-3H-indolizino(8,7-b)indol-3-one is also reported in the present studies focussed on the methodologies for heterocyclic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh V Shelar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Pune 411 008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Narshinha P Argade
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Pune 411 008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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7
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8
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Zhang Y, Li X, Bai J, Huang Z, Yin M, Sheng J, Song Y. Rh( iii)-Catalyzed C–H allylation/annulative Markovnikov addition with 5-methylene-1,3-dioxan-2-one: formation of isoquinolinones containing a C3 quaternary centre. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01232k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Rh(iii)-Catalyzed C–H allylation/annulative Markovnikov addition reaction was disclosed, offering isoquinolinones containing a C3 quaternary centre. By using this method as the key step, the US28 inverse agonist analogs were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfei Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Xinghua Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Jintong Bai
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Zhaoyu Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Minhai Yin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Jiarong Sheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Ying Song
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
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9
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Kumar P, Nagtilak PJ, Kapur M. Transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalizations of indoles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01696b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises a wide range of transformations on the indole skeleton, including arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, acylation, nitration, borylation, and amidation, using transition-metal catalyzed C–H functionalization as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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10
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Banerjee A, Kundu S, Bhattacharyya A, Sahu S, Maji MS. Benzannulation strategies for the synthesis of carbazoles, indolocarbazoles, benzocarbazoles, and carbolines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00092f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review presents a critical and authoritative analysis of several exciting benzannulation approaches developed in the past decade for the construction of carbazoles, indolocarbazoles, benzocarbazoles, and carbolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Samrat Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Arya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
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11
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Dinda E, Bhunia SK, Jana R. Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions for Annulative π -Extension of Indoles to Carbazoles through C–H Bond Activation. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200817170058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The annulative π-extension (APEX) reactions through C-H bond activation has
tremendous potential to access fused aromatic systems from relatively simple aromatic
compounds in a single step. This state-of-the-art technique has the ability to streamline the
synthesis of functionalized materials useful in material science, biomedical research, agroand
pharmaceutical industries. Furthermore, C-H activation strategy does not require prefunctionalization
steps, which allows for the late-stage modification of the functional
molecule with requisite molecular properties. Owing to their unique photophysical properties,
carbazoles are widely used in photovoltaic cells, biomedical imaging, fluorescent
polymer, etc. It is also ubiquitously found in many natural products, agrochemicals and
privileged medicinal scaffolds. Hence, direct conversion of easily accessible indole to carbazole
remains an active research area. In the last decades, significant advancement has
been made to access carbazole moiety directly from indole through cascade C-H activation. The underlying
mechanism behind this cascade π-extension strategy is the facile electrophilic metalation at the C-3 position of
the indole moiety, 1,2- migration and electro cyclization. In this review, we will discuss recent literature reports
for the palladium-catalyzed π-extension of indole to carbazole moiety through C-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enakshi Dinda
- Department of Chemistry and Environment, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata-700107, India
| | - Samir Kumar Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, Midnapore College (autonomous), Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
| | - Ranjan Jana
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIRIndian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
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12
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Rossi‐Ashton JA, Clarke AK, Donald JR, Zheng C, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP, You S. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intermolecular Indole C2-Allylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7598-7604. [PMID: 32091146 PMCID: PMC7217203 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective intermolecular C2-allylation of 3-substituted indoles is reported for the first time. This directing group-free approach relies on a chiral Ir-(P, olefin) complex and Mg(ClO4 )2 Lewis acid catalyst system to promote allylic substitution, providing the C2-allylated products in typically high yields (40-99 %) and enantioselectivities (83-99 % ee) with excellent regiocontrol. Experimental studies and DFT calculations suggest that the reaction proceeds via direct C2-allylation, rather than C3-allylation followed by in situ migration. Steric congestion at the indole-C3 position and improved π-π stacking interactions have been identified as major contributors to the C2-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences345 Lingling LuShanghai200032China
| | | | | | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences345 Lingling LuShanghai200032China
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13
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Rossi‐Ashton JA, Clarke AK, Donald JR, Zheng C, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP, You S. Iridium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Intermolecular Indole C2‐Allylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | | | | | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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14
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Saya JM, van Wordragen EDH, Orru RVA, Ruijter E. Mild and Practical Indole C2 Allylation by Allylboration of in situ Generated 3-Chloroindolenines. European J Org Chem 2019; 2019:5156-5160. [PMID: 31894179 PMCID: PMC6919337 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
C2 allylation of indole derivatives is a challenging but important transformation given the biological relevance of the products. Herein we report a selective C2 allylation strategy that proceeds via allylboration of in situ-generated 3-chloroindolenines. The reaction is mild, practical, and compatible with a wide range of C3-substituted indoles. As allylboronates are readily accessible from commercial precursors, various substituted allyl moieties can be introduced using the same protocol. To showcase the utility of this method we applied it to the synthesis of the natural product, tryprostatin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordy M. Saya
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute for MoleculesMedicines & SystemsVrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamthe Netherlands
| | - Ellen D. H. van Wordragen
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute for MoleculesMedicines & SystemsVrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamthe Netherlands
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute for MoleculesMedicines & SystemsVrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamthe Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute for MoleculesMedicines & SystemsVrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamthe Netherlands
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15
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Li N, Wang Y, Kong L, Chang J, Li X. Cobalt(III)/Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Stereoselective Allylation of 8‐Methylquinoline via
sp
3
C−H Activation. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
- School of pharmacyXinxiang Medical University 453003 People's Republic of China
| | - Yahui Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Lingheng Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 People's Republic of China
- Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Chemical Physics Dalian 116023 People's Republic of China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 People's Republic of China
- Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Chemical Physics Dalian 116023 People's Republic of China
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16
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Chromoselective access to Z- or E- allylated amines and heterocycles by a photocatalytic allylation reaction. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2634. [PMID: 31201327 PMCID: PMC6572830 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10441-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The most useful strategies for the alkylation of allylic systems are related to the Tsuji–Trost reaction or the use of different Lewis acids. Herein we report a photocatalytic approach for the allylation reaction of a variety of nucleophiles, such as heteroarenes, amines and alcohols. This method is compatible with a large variety of pyrroles and indoles, containing different substituents such as electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, unprotected nitrogen atoms and bromo derivatives. Moreover, this methodology enables the chromoselective synthesis of Z- or E-allylated compounds. While the use of UV-light irradiation has allowed the synthesis of the previously inaccessible Z-allylated products, E-isomers are prepared simply by changing both the light source to the visible region, and the catalytic system. Based on mechanistic and photochemical proofs, laser flash photolysis studies and DFT calculations, a rational mechanism is presented. Tsuji–Trost allylation is a traditional method for selective C-C bond formation that involves the use of palladium-based catalysts. Here, the authors report a metal-free, photocatalytic allylation of several heterocycles, amines and alcohols, which can be easily tuned towards the Z- or E- allylated product.
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17
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Aggarwal T, Sushmita S, Verma AK. Recent advances in the synthesis of carbazoles from indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8330-8342. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01381d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of carbazoles using indoles as precursors through CH activation/annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trapti Aggarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
| | - Sushmita Sushmita
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
| | - Akhilesh K. Verma
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
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18
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Minami Y, Furuya Y, Hiyama T. Palladium/Acid‐Catalyzed Straightforward Allylation of Arenes using 1‐Substituted Propynes via Aryl C−H Bond Activation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Minami
- Research and Development Initiative Chuo University 1–13–27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112–8551 Japan
| | - Yuki Furuya
- Department of Applied Chemistry Chuo University 1–13–27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112–8551 Japan
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research and Development Initiative Chuo University 1–13–27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112–8551 Japan
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19
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Roudesly F, Veiros LF, Oble J, Poli G. Pd-Catalyzed Direct C–H Alkenylation and Allylation of Azine N-Oxides. Org Lett 2018; 20:2346-2350. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fares Roudesly
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Luis F. Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Julie Oble
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Giovanni Poli
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
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20
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Fukuyama T, Sugimori T, Maetani S, Ryu I. Synthesis of perinaphthenones through rhodium-catalyzed dehydrative annulation of 1-naphthoic acids with alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7583-7587. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01453a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method for the synthesis of perinaphthenones via rhodium-catalyzed dehydrative annulation of naphthoic acids with alkynes, which gave good to high yields of perinaphthenones, was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka Prefecture University
- Osaka 599-8531
- Japan
| | - Taiki Sugimori
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka Prefecture University
- Osaka 599-8531
- Japan
| | - Shinji Maetani
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka Prefecture University
- Osaka 599-8531
- Japan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka Prefecture University
- Osaka 599-8531
- Japan
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21
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Sk MR, Bera SS, Maji MS. Weakly Coordinating, Ketone-Directed Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C–H Allylation on Arenes and Indoles. Org Lett 2017; 20:134-137. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Raja Sk
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, W. B., India
| | - Sourav Sekhar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, W. B., India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, W. B., India
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22
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Wang H, Wang Z, Wang YL, Zhou RR, Wu GC, Yin SY, Yan X, Wang B. N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS)-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization: An Annulation of Alkynes with Electron Withdrawing Group (EWG)-Substituted Acetyl Indoles for the Synthesis of Carbazoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:6140-6143. [PMID: 29094599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An N-bromosuccinimide-catalyzed intermolecular annulation of acetyl indoles with alkynes was developed, allowing for regioselective formation of valuable carbazoles through direct C-H bond functionalization. The readily available catalyst, wide substrate scope, gram scale synthesis, and mild conditions make this method practical. Mechanistic investigations indicate that the bromination of acetyl indole takes place to generate a bromide intermediate, followed by coupling with an alkyne and intramolecular cycloaromatization to furnish carbazole products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Long Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Rui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Chuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Si-Yao Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
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23
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuppan Ramachandran
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; 600036 Chennai India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; 600036 Chennai India
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24
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Chen S, Feng B, Zheng X, Yin J, Yang S, You J. Iridium-Catalyzed Direct Regioselective C4-Amidation of Indoles under Mild Conditions. Org Lett 2017; 19:2502-2505. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuyou Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Boya Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jiangliang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Shiping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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25
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Mishra NK, Sharma S, Park J, Han S, Kim IS. Recent Advances in Catalytic C(sp2)–H Allylation Reactions. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neeraj Kumar Mishra
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Satyasheel Sharma
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Park
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangil Han
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
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