1
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Hu L, Zhang J, Li M, Feng Y, Lu F. Electrochemical oxidative radical cascade cyclization of dienes and diselenides towards the synthesis of seleno-benzazepines. RSC Adv 2024; 14:12556-12560. [PMID: 38638814 PMCID: PMC11024674 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01914h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Selenium-containing compounds are important scaffolds owing to their value in medicinal chemistry, biochemistry and material chemistry. Herein, we report an electrochemical approach to access seleno-benzazepines through an oxidative radical cascade cyclization of dienes with diselenides under metal-free, external oxidant-free and base-free conditions. In a simple undivided cell, various dienes and diselenides were suitable for this transformation, generating the desired products in up to 84% yields. This method provides a green and convenient route for the synthesis of valuable selenium-containing seven-membered N-heterocycles from simple starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Hu
- The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine 56 Yangming Road Jiangxi Nanchang 330006 P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Zhang
- The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine 56 Yangming Road Jiangxi Nanchang 330006 P. R. China
| | - Minghan Li
- The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine 56 Yangming Road Jiangxi Nanchang 330006 P. R. China
| | - Yulin Feng
- The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine 56 Yangming Road Jiangxi Nanchang 330006 P. R. China
| | - Fangling Lu
- The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine 56 Yangming Road Jiangxi Nanchang 330006 P. R. China
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2
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Ohno H, Takahashi R, Suga T, Soeta T, Ukaji Y. Divergent transformation of C, N-cyclic- N'-acyl azomethine imines by reaction with diazo compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7891-7894. [PMID: 37747044 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01165h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
C,N-cyclic-N'-acyl azomethine imines with isoquinoline skeletons were investigated for their reactivity with diazo compounds via two different pathways. During the reaction with ethyl diazoacetate, an α-diazoacetate moiety was introduced at the C1-position of the resulting tetrahydroisoquinolines. Alternatively, diazomethane or trimethylsilyldiazomethane was used to synthesize 3-benzazepine derivatives via ring expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruki Ohno
- Division of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Ryosuke Takahashi
- Division of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Takuya Suga
- Division of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Takahiro Soeta
- Division of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Yutaka Ukaji
- Division of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan.
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3
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Abstract
Nitroxides, also known as nitroxyl radicals, are long-lived or stable radicals with the general structure R1R2N-O•. The spin distribution over the nitroxide N and O atoms contributes to the thermodynamic stability of these radicals. The presence of bulky N-substituents R1 and R2 prevents nitroxide radical dimerization, ensuring their kinetic stability. Despite their reactivity toward various transient C radicals, some nitroxides can be easily stored under air at room temperature. Furthermore, nitroxides can be oxidized to oxoammonium salts (R1R2N═O+) or reduced to anions (R1R2N-O-), enabling them to act as valuable oxidants or reductants depending on their oxidation state. Therefore, they exhibit interesting reactivity across all three oxidation states. Due to these fascinating properties, nitroxides find extensive applications in diverse fields such as biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, materials science, and organic synthesis. This review focuses on the versatile applications of nitroxides in organic synthesis. For their use in other important fields, we will refer to several review articles. The introductory part provides a brief overview of the history of nitroxide chemistry. Subsequently, the key methods for preparing nitroxides are discussed, followed by an examination of their structural diversity and physical properties. The main portion of this review is dedicated to oxidation reactions, wherein parent nitroxides or their corresponding oxoammonium salts serve as active species. It will be demonstrated that various functional groups (such as alcohols, amines, enolates, and alkanes among others) can be efficiently oxidized. These oxidations can be carried out using nitroxides as catalysts in combination with various stoichiometric terminal oxidants. By reducing nitroxides to their corresponding anions, they become effective reducing reagents with intriguing applications in organic synthesis. Nitroxides possess the ability to selectively react with transient radicals, making them useful for terminating radical cascade reactions by forming alkoxyamines. Depending on their structure, alkoxyamines exhibit weak C-O bonds, allowing for the thermal generation of C radicals through reversible C-O bond cleavage. Such thermally generated C radicals can participate in various radical transformations, as discussed toward the end of this review. Furthermore, the application of this strategy in natural product synthesis will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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4
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Zhou N, Zhao F, Wang L, Gao X, Zhao X, Zhang M. NHC-Catalyzed Regioselective Intramolecular Radical Cyclization Reaction for the Synthesis of Benzazepine Derivatives. Org Lett 2023; 25:6072-6076. [PMID: 37550857 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient strategy for the synthesis of a series of structurally interesting benzazepine derivatives via an N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed regioselective intramolecular radical cyclization has been developed. This protocol features good regioselectivity, good functional-group compatibility, and wide substrate scope, providing a transition-metal- and oxidant-free pathway to access the seven-membered rings under mild reaction conditions. Additionally, further transformation of benzazepines and a large-scale experiment were also conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nengneng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Fangli Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Man Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
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5
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Tanpure SD, Kardile RD, Liu RS. Relay Zn( ii)- and Au( i)-catalyzed aziridination/cyclization/ring expansion sequence to form 3-benzazepine derivatives. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3qo00134b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of 3H-benzo[d]azepine-2-carboxylates from 2-alkynylphenyl aldimines and α-diazo esters using Zn(ii) and Au(i) catalysts is described.
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6
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Saito K, Aoyama H, Sako M, Arisawa M, Murai K. Double Ring Expansion Strategy for Fused 3-Benzazepines: Alternative Synthesis of the Dolby-Weinreb Enamine. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16947-16951. [PMID: 36475678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A double ring expansion strategy for constructing fused 3-benzazepines is described. The oxidative ring expansion of spiroamine compounds with N-chlorosuccinimide and subsequent ring expansion of the resulting ketiminium ion intermediates with trimethylsilyldiazomethane afforded fused 3-benzazepines in a one-pot operation. Importantly, the Dolby-Weinreb enamine, which is a key synthetic intermediate for harringtonine alkaloids, cephalotaxines, can be accessed from commercial materials in only two steps using our developed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keigo Saito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Aoyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Makoto Sako
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Arisawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kenichi Murai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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7
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A New Series of Tungstophosphoric Acid-Polymeric Matrix Catalysts: Application in the Green Synthesis of 2-Benzazepines and Analogous Rings. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12101155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of composite materials (PLMTPA) based on tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) included in a polymeric matrix of polyacrylamide (PLM), with a TPA:PLM ratio of 20/80, 40/60, and 60/40, were synthesized and well characterized by FT-IR, XRD, 31P MAS-NMR, TGA-DSC, and SEM-EDAX. Their acidic and textural properties were determined by potentiometric titration and nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms, respectively. Considering 31P MAS-NMR and FT-IR analyses, the main species present in the samples is the [PW12O40]3− anion that, according to XRD results, is highly dispersed in the polymeric matrix or appears as a noncrystalline phase. The thermogravimetric analysis revealed that PLMTPA materials did not undergo any remarkable chemical changes up to 200 °C. Additionally, the PLMTPA materials showed strong acid sites whose number increased with the increment of their TPA content. Finally, PLMTPA materials were used as efficient and recyclable noncorrosive catalysts for the synthesis of 2-benzazepines and related compounds. Good yields (55–88%) and high purity were achieved by a Pictet-Spengler variant reaction between N-aralkylsulfonamides and s-trioxane in soft reaction conditions: low toluene volume, at 70 °C, for 3 h. The described protocol results in a useful and environmentally friendly alternative with operative simplicity. The best catalyst in the optimized reaction conditions, PLMTPA60/40100, was reused six times without appreciable loss of activity.
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8
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Miller JL, Lawrence JMIA, Rodriguez Del Rey FO, Floreancig PE. Synthetic applications of hydride abstraction reactions by organic oxidants. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5660-5690. [PMID: 35712818 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01169c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon-hydrogen bond functionalizations provide an attractive method for streamlining organic synthesis, and many strategies have been developed for conducting these transformations. Hydride-abstracting reactions have emerged as extremely effective methods for oxidative bond-forming processes due to their mild reaction conditions and high chemoselectivity. This review will predominantly focus on the mechanism, reaction development, natural product synthesis applications, approaches to catalysis, and use in enantioselective processes for hydride abstractions by quinone, oxoammonium ion, and carbocation oxidants. These are the most commonly employed hydride-abstracting agents, but recent efforts illustrate the potential for weaker ketone and triaryl borane oxidants, which will be covered at the end of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, USA.
| | - Jean-Marc I A Lawrence
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, USA.
| | | | - Paul E Floreancig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, USA.
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9
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Iwabuchi Y, Nagasawa S. The Utility of Oxoammonium Species in Organic Synthesis: Beyond Alcohol Oxidation. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-21-sr(r)2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Pasqualetto G, Pileggi E, Schepelmann M, Varricchio C, Rozanowska M, Brancale A, Bassetto M. Ligand-based rational design, synthesis and evaluation of novel potential chemical chaperones for opsin. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 226:113841. [PMID: 34555613 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Inherited blinding diseases retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and a subset of Leber's congenital amaurosis (LCA) are caused by the misfolding and mistrafficking of rhodopsin molecules, which aggregate and accumulate in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), leading to photoreceptor cell death. One potential therapeutic strategy to prevent the loss of photoreceptors in these conditions is to identify opsin-binding compounds that act as chemical chaperones for opsin, aiding its proper folding and trafficking to the outer cell membrane. Aiming to identify novel compounds with such effect, a rational ligand-based approach was applied to the structure of the visual pigment chromophore, 11-cis-retinal, and its locked analogue 11-cis-6mr-retinal. Following molecular docking studies on the main chromophore binding site of rhodopsin, 49 novel compounds were synthesized according to optimized one-to seven-step synthetic routes. These agents were evaluated for their ability to compete for the chromophore binding site of opsin, and their capacity to increase the trafficking of the P23H opsin mutant from the ER to the cell membrane. Different new molecules displayed an effect in at least one assay, acting either as chemical chaperones or as stabilizers of the 9-cis-retinal-rhodopsin complex. These compounds could provide the basis to develop novel therapeutics for RP and LCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaia Pasqualetto
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK
| | - Elisa Pileggi
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK
| | - Martin Schepelmann
- Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria; School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK
| | - Carmine Varricchio
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK
| | - Malgorzata Rozanowska
- School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK; Cardiff Institute for Tissue Engineering and Repair (CITER), Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK
| | - Andrea Brancale
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK
| | - Marcella Bassetto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
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11
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Kiss L, Nonn M, Ouchakour L, Remete AM. Application of Oxidative Ring Opening/Ring Closing by Reductive Amination Protocol for the Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Functionalized Azaheterocycles. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe current Account gives an insight into the synthesis of some N-heterocyclic β-amino acid derivatives and various functionalized saturated azaheterocycles accessed from substituted cycloalkenes via ring C=C bond oxidative cleavage followed by ring closing across double reductive amination. The ring-cleavage protocol has been accomplished according to two common approaches: a) Os-catalyzed dihydroxylation/NaIO4 vicinal diol oxidation and b) ozonolysis. A comparative study on these methodologies has been investigated. Due to the everincreasing relevance of organofluorine chemistry in drug research as well as of the high biological potential of β-amino acid derivatives several illustrative examples to the access of various fluorine-containing piperidine or azepane β-amino acid derivatives are also presented in the current Account.1 Introduction2 Olefin-Bond Transformation by Oxidative Ring Cleavage3 Synthesis of Saturated Azaheterocycles via Oxidative Ring-Opening/Ring-Closing Double Reductive Amination3.1 Importance of Fluorine-Containing Azaheterocycles in Pharmaceutical Research3.2 Synthesis of Azaheterocyclic Amino Acid Derivatives with a Piperidine or Azepane Framework through Oxidative Ring Opening/Reductive Amination3.2.1 Synthesis of Piperidine β-Amino Esters3.2.2 Synthesis of Azepane β-Amino Esters3.2.3 Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Piperidine γ-Amino Esters3.3 Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives through Oxidative Ring Opening/Reductive Amination Protocol3.4 Synthesis of Functionalized Benzazepines through Reductive Amination3.4.1 Synthesis of Benzo[c]azepines3.4.2 Synthesis of Benzo[d]azepines3.5 Synthesis of Various N-Heterocycles via Ozonolysis/Reductive Amination3.5.1 Synthesis of Compounds with an Azepane Ring3.5.2 Synthesis of Piperidine β-Amino Acids and Piperidine-Fused β-Lactams3.5.3 Synthesis of γ-Lactams with a Piperidine Ring3.5.4 Synthesis of other N-Heterocycles4 Summary and Outlook5 List of Abbreviations
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Affiliation(s)
- Loránd Kiss
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences
| | - Melinda Nonn
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged
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12
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Ye XY, Liang ZQ, Jin C, Lang QW, Chen GQ, Zhang X. Design of oxa-spirocyclic PHOX ligands for the asymmetric synthesis of lorcaserin via iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 57:195-198. [PMID: 33300017 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06311h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Phosphine-oxazoline (PHOX) ligands are a very important class of privileged ligands in asymmetric catalysis. A series of highly rigid oxa-spiro phosphine-oxazoline (O-SIPHOX) ligands based on O-SPINOL was synthesized efficiently, and their iridium complexes were synthesized by coordination of the O-SIPHOX ligands to [Ir(cod)Cl]2 in the presence of sodium tetrakis-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylborate (NaBArF). The cationic iridium complexes showed high reactivity and excellent enantioselectivity in the asymmetric hydrogenation of 1-methylene-tetrahydro-benzo[d]azepin-2-ones (up to 99% yield and up to 99% ee). A key intermediate of the anti-obesity drug lorcaserin could be efficiently synthesized using this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Ye
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Velasco‐Rubio Á, Varela JA, Saá C. Recent Advances in Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Oxidative Annulations to Benzazepines and Benzodiazepines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Velasco‐Rubio
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Jesús A. Varela
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Carlos Saá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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14
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Safrygin A, Dar'in D, Bakulina O, Krasavin M. Synthesis of spirocyclic tetrahydroisoquinolines (spiroTHIQs) via the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Velasco-Rubio Á, Varela JA, Saá C. Palladium-Catalyzed [5 + 2] Heteroannulation of Phenethylamides with 1,3-Dienes to Dopaminergic 3-Benzazepines. Org Lett 2020; 22:3591-3595. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Velasco-Rubio
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Jesús A. Varela
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Carlos Saá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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16
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Hostmann T, Molloy JJ, Bussmann K, Gilmour R. Light-Enabled Enantiodivergence: Stereospecific Reduction of Activated Alkenes Using a Single Organocatalyst Enantiomer. Org Lett 2019; 21:10164-10168. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Hostmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - John J. Molloy
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Kathrin Bussmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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17
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Cabré A, Romagnoli E, Martínez-Balart P, Verdaguer X, Riera A. Highly Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of 2-Aryl Allyl Phthalimides. Org Lett 2019; 21:9709-9713. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Cabré
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona E-08028, Spain
| | - Elia Romagnoli
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pol Martínez-Balart
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Verdaguer
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona E-08028, Spain
| | - Antoni Riera
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona E-08028, Spain
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18
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Brandhofer T, Gini A, Stockerl S, Piekarski DG, García Mancheño O. Direct C–H Bond Imidation with Benzoyl Peroxide as a Mild Oxidant and a Reagent. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12992-13002. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Brandhofer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Andrea Gini
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Stockerl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
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19
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An XD, Duan K, Li XJ, Yang JM, Lu YN, Liu Q, Xiao J. Synthesis of Tetrahydro[1,3,4]triazepines via Redox-Neutral α-C(sp3)–H Amination of Cyclic Amines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11839-11847. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xian-Jiang Li
- Shandong Kangqiao Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Binzhou 256500, China
| | | | - Yong-Na Lu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
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20
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Cabré A, Verdaguer X, Riera A. Enantioselective Synthesis of β‐Methyl Amines
via
Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of
N
‐Sulfonyl Allyl Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Cabré
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) Baldiri Reixac 10 08028 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i OrgànicaSecció Orgànica. Universitat de Barcelona Martí i Franquès 1 Barcelona E-08028 Spain
| | - Xavier Verdaguer
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) Baldiri Reixac 10 08028 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i OrgànicaSecció Orgànica. Universitat de Barcelona Martí i Franquès 1 Barcelona E-08028 Spain
| | - Antoni Riera
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) Baldiri Reixac 10 08028 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i OrgànicaSecció Orgànica. Universitat de Barcelona Martí i Franquès 1 Barcelona E-08028 Spain
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21
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Ieawsuwan W, Pingaew R, Kunkaewom S, Ploypradith P, Ruchirawat S. Scandium(III)‐Triflate‐Catalyzed Pinacol‐Pinacolone Rearrangement and Cyclization of 1,2‐Diaryl‐1,2‐Ethanediol: A Versatile Synthesis of 1‐Aryl‐2,3‐Dihydro‐1
H
‐3‐Benzazepines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Winai Ieawsuwan
- Laboratory of Medicinal ChemistryChulabhorn Research Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
| | - Ratchanok Pingaew
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceSrinakharinwirot University Sukhumvit 23 Bangkok 10110 Thailand
| | - Sukanya Kunkaewom
- Laboratory of Medicinal ChemistryChulabhorn Research Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
| | - Poonsakdi Ploypradith
- Laboratory of Medicinal ChemistryChulabhorn Research Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
- Chemical Biology ProgramChulabhorn Graduate Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT)Ministry of Education 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Laboratory of Medicinal ChemistryChulabhorn Research Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
- Chemical Biology ProgramChulabhorn Graduate Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT)Ministry of Education 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
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22
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Stockerl S, Danelzik T, Piekarski DG, García Mancheño O. Mild, Metal-Free Oxidative Ring-Expansion Approach for the Synthesis of Benzo[ b]azepines. Org Lett 2019; 21:4535-4539. [PMID: 31184182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Benzo[ b]azepines are important structural motifs for the pharmaceutical industry. However, their syntheses are usually lengthy, involving several steps, transition-metal catalysts, and/or harsh conditions. A novel, general, mild, and metal-free oxidative ring expansion tandem reaction of hydroquinolines with TMSCHN2 as a versatile soft nucleophile to gain access to these valuable compounds in a simple and straightforward manner is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Stockerl
- Organic Chemistry Institute , University of Münster , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Tobias Danelzik
- Organic Chemistry Institute , University of Münster , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Dariusz G Piekarski
- Organic Chemistry Institute , University of Münster , D-48149 Münster , Germany
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23
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Ghotekar GS, More DA, Nalla V, Muthukrishnan M. A new enantioselective synthesis of antiobesity drug lorcaserin. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04234b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient enantioselective synthesis of anti-obesity drug lorcaerin starting from easily accessible 3-chlorostyrene oxide has been described for the first time employing hydrolytic kinetic resolution as a source of chirality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh S. Ghotekar
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Devidas A. More
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Viswanadh Nalla
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - M. Muthukrishnan
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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24
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Xing S, Gu N, Wang X, Liu J, Xing C, Wang K, Zhu B. Substitution-Controlled Selective Formation of Hexahydrobenz[ e]isoindoles and 3-Benzazepines via In(OTf) 3-Catalyzed Tandem Annulations. Org Lett 2018; 20:5680-5683. [PMID: 30188133 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A dramatic N-substituent controlled tandem annulation of 2-(2-(2-bromoethyl)phenyl)-1-sulfonylaziridines with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has been developed. When the N-substituent was a 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl group (Ts), sequential ring opening of aziridines, nucleophilic substitution, and lactamization took place to provide a series of hexahydrobenz[ e]isoindole compounds in good yields with good diastereoselectivities. By contrast, 3-benzazepine compounds were afforded in good yields via ring opening of aziridines and nucleophilic substitution when the N-substituent was the 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl group (Ns).
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Gu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyi Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Chunyan Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Kui Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
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25
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Gini A, Uygur M, Rigotti T, Alemán J, García Mancheño O. Novel Oxidative Ugi Reaction for the Synthesis of Highly Active, Visible-Light, Imide-Acridinium Organophotocatalysts. Chemistry 2018; 24:12509-12514. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gini
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Mustafa Uygur
- Organic Chemistry Institute; University of Münster; 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Thomas Rigotti
- Organic Chemistry Department; Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department; Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Organic Chemistry Institute; University of Münster; 48149 Münster Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
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26
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Courant T, Pasco M, Lecourt T. Straightforward Entry toward Highly Substituted 2,3-Dihydrobenz[ b]oxepines by Ring Expansion of Benzopyryliums with Donor-Acceptor Diazo Compounds. Org Lett 2018; 20:2757-2761. [PMID: 29676921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Ylide-type reactivity of diazo compounds is exploited in a new way to prepare benzo[ b]oxepines thanks to the formation of three chemical bonds and two contiguous and highly substituted stereocenters in a single pot. This cationic reaction cascade first involves addition of a donor-acceptor-substituted diazo compound to a benzopyrylium. Selective 1,2 migration of the endocyclic C-C bond then results in a ring-expansion and generates a second oxocarbenium that is trapped by a nucleophile added sequentially.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibaut Courant
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS , COBRA UMR 6014 , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Morgane Pasco
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS , COBRA UMR 6014 , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Thomas Lecourt
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS , COBRA UMR 6014 , 76000 Rouen , France
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27
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Synthesis of enantiopure antiobesity drug lorcaserin. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:2686-2690. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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28
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Wang S, An XD, Li SS, Liu X, Liu Q, Xiao J. Hydride transfer initiated ring expansion of pyrrolidines toward highly functionalized tetrahydro-1-benzazepines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13833-13836. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08238c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first example of ring expansion from a five-membered nitrogen-containing ring to a seven-membered heterocyclic ring has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wang
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xiao-De An
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xicheng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shandong University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266590
- China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
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29
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Claraz A, Serpier F, Darses S. Organoboron Initiated Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cascade Reactions: A Subtle Switch in Regioselectivity Leading to Chiral 3-Benzazepine Derivatives. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Claraz
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, 11 rue Pierre et
Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Fabien Serpier
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, 11 rue Pierre et
Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Sylvain Darses
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, 11 rue Pierre et
Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France
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30
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Pramanik MMD, Nagode SB, Kant R, Rastogi N. Visible light catalyzed Mannich reaction between tert-amines and silyl diazoenolates. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7369-7373. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01756a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The present work documents the α-C–H functionalization of tertiary amines via the visible light catalyzed Mannich reaction with silyl diazoenolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukund M. D. Pramanik
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Savita B. Nagode
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular & Structural Biology Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - Namrata Rastogi
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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