1
|
Lin B, Wu S, Xiao Q, Kou J, Hu J, Zhu Z, Zhou X, Weng J, Wang Z. Development of Scalable Processes for the Preparation of 4-(chloromethyl)-1-cyclohexyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene: A Key Intermediate for Siponimod. Org Process Res Dev 2023; 27:1474-1484. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Biyue Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
- Anti-infection Innovation Department, New Drug Research Institute, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Shuming Wu
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
- Anti-infection Innovation Department, New Drug Research Institute, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Qingbo Xiao
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Jingping Kou
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Ji’an Hu
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Zhu Zhu
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Xinglin Zhou
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Weng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhongqing Wang
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
- Anti-infection Innovation Department, New Drug Research Institute, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
- School of Pharmacy, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mudshinge SR, Hammond GB, Umemoto T. Synthesis and applications of S-(trifluoromethyl)-2,8-bis(trifluoromethoxy)dibenzothiophenium triflate (Umemoto reagent IV). J Fluor Chem 2022; 261-262:110015. [PMID: 36246852 PMCID: PMC9558500 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2022.110015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new, powerful, and easy-to-handle electrophilic trifluoromethylating agent, S-(trifluoromethyl)-2,8-bis(trifluoromethoxy)dibenzothiophenium triflate (Umemoto reagent IV), was developed. Due to the extraordinary electronic effect of trifluoromethoxy group, Umemoto reagent IV was easily synthesized by a one-pot method from readily available 3,3'-bis(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl. It was shown that Umemoto reagent IV was more powerful than Umemoto reagent II and could trifluoromethylate many kinds of nucleophilic substrates more effectively. In addition, Umemoto reagent IV was successfully utilized for the preparation of trifluoromethyl nonaflate, a useful trifluoromethoxylating agent. The direct conversion of 2,8-bis(trifluoromethoxy)dibenzothiophene to Umemoto reagent IV with triflic anhydride was achieved, albeit in low yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sagar R Mudshinge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
| | - Gerald B Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
| | - Teruo Umemoto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Song LY, Chen MK, Wang J, Li JH. A straightforward coupling of 4-sulfonylpyridines with Grignard reagents. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/17475198221103502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward synthesis of alkyl-sulfonylpyridines and aryl-sulfonylpyridines is developed by coupling of sulfonylpyridines with the Grignard reagents. The protocol proceeds through a catalyst- and oxidant-free coupling of sulfonylpyridines as substrates via a Chichibabin-type reaction mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Yi Song
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Deqing, P.R. China
| | - Meng-Ke Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Deqing, P.R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jing-Hua Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Deqing, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Hajiabbasi P, Hamidi H. Advances in Kumada–Tamao–Corriu cross-coupling reaction: an update. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-2364-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
5
|
Agata R, Takaya H, Matsuda H, Nakatani N, Takeuchi K, Iwamoto T, Hatakeyama T, Nakamura M. Iron-Catalyzed Cross Coupling of Aryl Chlorides with Alkyl Grignard Reagents: Synthetic Scope and FeII/FeIV Mechanism Supported by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Calculations. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Agata
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hikaru Takaya
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Matsuda
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Naoki Nakatani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Takeuchi
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takahiro Iwamoto
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Takuji Hatakeyama
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masaharu Nakamura
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bisz E, Szostak M. Iron‐Catalyzed C(
sp
2
)−C(
sp
3
) Cross‐Coupling of Chlorobenzamides with Alkyl Grignard Reagents: Development of Catalyst System, Synthetic Scope, and Application. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street Opole 45-052 Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street Opole 45-052 Poland
- Department of Chemistry Rutgers University 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Gomes F, Echeverria PG, Fürstner A. Iron- or Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction Cascades Merging Cycloisomerization and Cross-Coupling Chemistry. Chemistry 2018; 24:16814-16822. [PMID: 30183112 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A conceptually novel reaction cascade is presented, which allows readily available enynes to be converted into functionalized 1,3-dienes comprising a stereodefined tetrasubstituted alkene unit; such compounds are difficult to make by conventional means. The overall transformation is thought to commence with formation of a metallacyclic intermediate that evolves via cleavage of an unstrained C-X bond in its backbone. This non-canonical cycloisomerization process is followed by a cross-coupling step, such that reductive C-C bond formation regenerates the necessary low-valent metal fragment and hence closes an intricate catalytic cycle. The cascade entails the formation of two new C-C bonds at the expense of the constitutional C-X entity of the substrate: importantly, the extruded group X must not be a heteroelement (X=O, NR), since activated β-C-C bonds can also be broken. This concern was reduced to practice in two largely complementary formats: one procedure relies on the use of alkyl-Grignard reagents in combination with catalytic amounts of Fe(acac)3, whereas the second method amalgamates cycloisomerization with Suzuki coupling by recourse to arylboronic acids and phosphine-ligated palladium catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Filipe Gomes
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | | | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Piontek A, Bisz E, Szostak M. Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals: In Pursuit of Sustainability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11116-11128. [PMID: 29460380 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The scarcity of precious metals has led to the development of sustainable strategies for metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The establishment of new catalytic methods using iron is attractive owing to the low cost, abundance, ready availability, and very low toxicity of iron. In the last few years, sustainable methods for iron-catalyzed cross-couplings have entered the critical area of pharmaceutical research. Most notably, iron is one of the very few metals that have been successfully field-tested as highly effective base-metal catalysts in practical, kilogram-scale industrial cross-couplings. In this Minireview, we critically discuss the strategic benefits of using iron catalysts as green and sustainable alternatives to precious metals in cross-coupling applications for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. The Minireview provides an essential introduction to the fundamental aspects of practical iron catalysis, highlights areas for improvement, and identifies new fields to be explored.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Piontek
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, 45-052, Opole, Poland
| | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, 45-052, Opole, Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, 45-052, Opole, Poland.,Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Piontek A, Bisz E, Szostak M. Eisenkatalysierte Kreuzkupplungen in der Synthese von Pharmazeutika: Streben nach Nachhaltigkeit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Piontek
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street 45-052 Opole Polen
| | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street 45-052 Opole Polen
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street 45-052 Opole Polen
- Department of Chemistry Rutgers University 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Barham JP, Tanaka S, Koyama E, Ohneda N, Okamoto T, Odajima H, Sugiyama JI, Norikane Y. Selective, Scalable Synthesis of C60-Fullerene/Indene Monoadducts Using a Microwave Flow Applicator. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4348-4354. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua P. Barham
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
- SAIDA FDS, INC., 143-10 Isshiki, Yaizu, Shizuoka 425-0054, Japan
| | - Satoko Tanaka
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - Emiko Koyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Ohneda
- SAIDA FDS, INC., 143-10 Isshiki, Yaizu, Shizuoka 425-0054, Japan
| | - Tadashi Okamoto
- SAIDA FDS, INC., 143-10 Isshiki, Yaizu, Shizuoka 425-0054, Japan
| | | | - Jun-ichi Sugiyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - Yasuo Norikane
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Fleischauer VE, Muñoz Iii SB, Neate PGN, Brennessel WW, Neidig ML. NHC and nucleophile chelation effects on reactive iron(ii) species in alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1878-1891. [PMID: 29675234 PMCID: PMC5890793 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04750a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
While iron-NHC catalysed cross-couplings have been shown to be effective for a wide variety of reactions (e.g. aryl-aryl, aryl-alkyl, alkyl-alkyl), the nature of the in situ formed and reactive iron species in effective catalytic systems remains largely undefined. In the current study, freeze-trapped Mössbauer spectroscopy, and EPR studies combined with inorganic synthesis and reaction studies are utilised to define the key in situ formed and reactive iron-NHC species in the Kumada alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling of (2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethyl)magnesium bromide and 1-iodo-3-phenylpropane. The key reactive iron species formed in situ is identified as (IMes)Fe((1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethyl)2, whereas the S = 1/2 iron species previously identified in this chemistry is found to be only a very minor off-cycle species (<0.5% of all iron). Reaction and kinetic studies demonstrate that (IMes)Fe((1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethyl)2 is highly reactive towards the electrophile resulting in two turnovers with respect to iron (kobs > 24 min-1) to generate cross-coupled product with overall selectivity analogous to catalysis. The high resistance of this catalytic system to β-hydride elimination of the alkyl nucleophile is attributed to its chelation to iron through ligation of carbon and one oxygen of the acetal moiety of the nucleophile. In fact, alternative NHC ligands such as SIPr are less effective in catalysis due to their increased steric bulk inhibiting the ability of the alkyl ligands to chelate. Overall, this study identifies a novel alkyl chelation method to achieve effective alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling with iron(ii)-NHCs, provides direct structural insight into NHC effects on catalytic performance and extends the importance of iron(ii) reactive species in iron-catalysed cross-coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valerie E Fleischauer
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - Salvador B Muñoz Iii
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - Peter G N Neate
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - William W Brennessel
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - Michael L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Weseliński Ł, Begoyan V, Ferrier A, Tanasova M. Tuning Cross-Coupling Approaches to C3 Modification of 3-Deazapurines. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:7002-7015. [PMID: 30023537 PMCID: PMC6045343 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 10/06/2017] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A general approach to C3 modification of purine scaffold through various types of cross-coupling reactions has been established. Tuning substrate electronics and reaction conditions resulted in the development of highly efficient sp2-sp, sp2-sp2, and sp2-sp3 cross-coupling conditions for modification of 3-deazaadenine to access C3-modified adenine and hypoxanthine scaffolds. The optimized methodologies to access the corresponding 3-deazaadenosine phosphoramidites for solid-phase DNA synthesis have been demonstrated.
Collapse
|