1
|
Rémondin C, Mignani S, Rochais C, Dallemagne P. Synthesis and interest in medicinal chemistry of β-phenylalanine derivatives (β-PAD): an update (2010-2022). Future Med Chem 2024; 16:1147-1162. [PMID: 38722231 DOI: 10.1080/17568919.2024.2347063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
β-Phenylalanine derivatives (β-PAD) represent a structural family of therapeutic interest, either as components of drugs or as starting materials for access to key compounds. As scaffolds for medicinal chemistry work, β-PAD offer the advantage of great diversity and modularity, a chiral pseudopeptidic character that opens up the capacity to be recognized by natural systems, and greater stability than natural α-amino acids. Nevertheless, their synthesis remains a challenge in drug discovery and numerous methods have been devoted to their preparation. This review is an update of the access routes to β-PAD and their various therapeutic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Serge Mignani
- Normandie Univ., UNICAEN, CERMN, 14000, Caen, France
- UMR 860, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologique, Université Paris Descartes, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006, Paris, France
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, MMRG, Universidad da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hayashi Y, Hattori S, Koshino S. Asymmetric flow reactions catalyzed by immobilized diphenylprolinol alkyl ether: Michael reaction and domino reactions. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200314. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Tohoku University Department of Chemistry 6-3, Aramaki-AzaAobaAobaku 980-8578 Sendai JAPAN
| | - Shusuke Hattori
- Tohoku University Graduate School of Science Faculty of Science: Tohoku Daigaku Daigakuin Rigaku Kenkyuka Rigakubu Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Seitaro Koshino
- Tohoku University Graduate School of Science Faculty of Science: Tohoku Daigaku Daigakuin Rigaku Kenkyuka Rigakubu Chemistry JAPAN
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Nagy BS, Llanes P, Pericas MA, Kappe CO, Ötvös SB. Enantioselective Flow Synthesis of Rolipram Enabled by a Telescoped Asymmetric Conjugate Addition-Oxidative Aldehyde Esterification Sequence Using in Situ-Generated Persulfuric Acid as Oxidant. Org Lett 2022; 24:1066-1071. [PMID: 35050638 PMCID: PMC8822492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach is reported for the enantioselective flow synthesis of rolipram comprising a telescoped asymmetric conjugate addition-oxidative aldehyde esterification sequence followed by trichlorosilane-mediated nitro group reduction and concomitant lactamization. The telescoped process takes advantage of a polystyrene-supported chiral organocatalyst along with in situ-generated persulfuric acid as a robust and scalable oxidant for direct aldehyde esterification. This approach demonstrates significantly improved productivity compared with earlier methodologies while ensuring environmentally benign metal-free conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bence S Nagy
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Patricia Llanes
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Miquel A Pericas
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Oliver Kappe
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria.,Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CC FLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Sándor B Ötvös
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria.,Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CC FLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li J, Yang Y, Wang Z, Shi Y. Studies on Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroesterification of Enimides. A Possible Approach to Optically Active β-Amino Acid Derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01027e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydroesterification of enimides with phenyl formate is described. A DIOP-based system has been found to be highly active catalyst, giving the corresponding β-amino esters with up to...
Collapse
|
5
|
Chaudhari MB, Gupta P, Llanes P, Zhou L, Zanda N, Pericàs MA. An enantio- and diastereoselective approach to indoloquinolizidines in continuous flow. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8273-8279. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01462a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A solvent-free enantioselective Michael addition mediated by a polymer-supported Jørgensen–Hayashi catalyst and a domino Pictet–Spengler plus lactamisation sequence has been reported in continuous flow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Moreshwar B. Chaudhari
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Prachi Gupta
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Patricia Llanes
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Leijie Zhou
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Nicola Zanda
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ďurina L, Ďurinová A, Trejtnar F, Janotka Ľ, Messingerová L, Doháňošová J, Moncol J, Fischer R. Highly stereocontrolled total synthesis of racemic codonopsinol B through isoxazolidine-4,5-diol vinylation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:2781-2786. [PMID: 34900008 PMCID: PMC8630432 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A new highly diastereoselective synthesis of the polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine alkaloid (±)-codonopsinol B and its N-nor-methyl analogue, starting from achiral materials, is presented. The strategy relies on the trans-stereoselective epoxidation of 2,3-dihydroisoxazole with in situ-generated DMDO, the syn-selective α-chelation-controlled addition of vinyl-MgBr/CeCl3 to the isoxazolidine-4,5-diol intermediate, and the substrate-directed epoxidation of the terminal double bond of the corresponding γ-amino-α,β-diol with aqueous hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by phosphotungstic heteropoly acid. Each of the key reactions proceeded with an excellent diastereoselectivity (dr > 95:5). (±)-Codonopsinol B was prepared in 10 steps with overall 8.4% yield. The antiproliferative effect of (±)-codonopsinol B and its N-nor-methyl analogue was evaluated using several cell line models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lukáš Ďurina
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Anna Ďurinová
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 50005 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - František Trejtnar
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 50005 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Ľuboš Janotka
- Institute of Molecular Physiology and Genetics, Centre of Biosciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 05 Bratislava 4, Slovak Republic
| | - Lucia Messingerová
- Institute of Molecular Physiology and Genetics, Centre of Biosciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 05 Bratislava 4, Slovak Republic
- Institute of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Jana Doháňošová
- Central Laboratories, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Ján Moncol
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Technology and Materials, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Róbert Fischer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Annibaletto J, Martzel T, Levacher V, Oudeyer S, Brière J. Multicomponent Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Isoxazolidin‐5‐Ones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Martzel
- Normandie Univ UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA 76000 Rouen France
| | - Vincent Levacher
- Normandie Univ UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA 76000 Rouen France
| | - Sylvain Oudeyer
- Normandie Univ UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA 76000 Rouen France
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ötvös SB, Kappe CO. Continuous flow asymmetric synthesis of chiral active pharmaceutical ingredients and their advanced intermediates. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2021; 23:6117-6138. [PMID: 34671222 PMCID: PMC8447942 DOI: 10.1039/d1gc01615f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic enantioselective transformations provide well-established and direct access to stereogenic synthons that are broadly distributed among active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). These reactions have been demonstrated to benefit considerably from the merits of continuous processing and microreactor technology. Over the past few years, continuous flow enantioselective catalysis has grown into a mature field and has found diverse applications in asymmetric synthesis of pharmaceutically active substances. The present review therefore surveys flow chemistry-based approaches for the synthesis of chiral APIs and their advanced stereogenic intermediates, covering the utilization of biocatalysis, organometallic catalysis and metal-free organocatalysis to introduce asymmetry in continuously operated systems. Single-step processes, interrupted multistep flow syntheses, combined batch/flow processes and uninterrupted one-flow syntheses are discussed herein.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sándor B Ötvös
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 A-8010 Graz Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CC FLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE) Inffeldgasse 13 A-8010 Graz Austria
| | - C Oliver Kappe
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 A-8010 Graz Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CC FLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE) Inffeldgasse 13 A-8010 Graz Austria
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Juaristi E. Recent developments in next generation (S)-proline-derived chiral organocatalysts. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
|
10
|
5-Bromoisoxazolidines: synthesis, reactivity and NMR study. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
11
|
Koshino S, Hattori S, Hasegawa S, Haraguchi N, Yamamoto T, Suginome M, Uozumi Y, Hayashi Y. Amphiphilic Immobilized Diphenylprolinol Alkyl Ether Catalyst on PS-PEG Resin. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seitaro Koshino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shusuke Hattori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shota Hasegawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Naoki Haraguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yamamoto
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Michinori Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Uozumi
- Institute for Molecular Science (IMS), Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ötvös SB, Llanes P, Pericàs MA, Kappe CO. Telescoped Continuous Flow Synthesis of Optically Active γ-Nitrobutyric Acids as Key Intermediates of Baclofen, Phenibut, and Fluorophenibut. Org Lett 2020; 22:8122-8126. [PMID: 33026815 PMCID: PMC7573919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The two-step flow asymmetric synthesis of chiral γ-nitrobutyric acids as key intermediates of the GABA analogues baclofen, phenibut, and fluorophenibut is reported on a multigram scale. The telescoped process comprises an enantioselective Michael-type addition facilitated by a polystyrene-supported heterogeneous organocatalyst under neat conditions followed by in situ-generated performic acid-mediated aldehyde oxidation. Simple access to valuable optically active substances is provided with key advances in terms of productivity and sustainability compared to those of previous batch approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sándor B. Ötvös
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
- Center
for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CC FLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Patricia Llanes
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
- Center
for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CC FLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ochiai H, Nishiyama A, Haraguchi N, Itsuno S. Polymer-Supported Chiral Cis-Disubstituted Pyrrolidine Catalysts and Their Application to Batch and Continuous-Flow Systems. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidenori Ochiai
- Pharma & Supplemental Nutrition Solutions Vehicle, Pharma Business Division, Kaneka Cooperation, 1-8 Miyamae-cho, Takasago-cho, Takasago, Hyogo 676-8688, Japan
| | - Akira Nishiyama
- Pharma & Supplemental Nutrition Solutions Vehicle, Pharma Business Division, Kaneka Cooperation, 1-8 Miyamae-cho, Takasago-cho, Takasago, Hyogo 676-8688, Japan
| | - Naoki Haraguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan
| | - Shinichi Itsuno
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang YF, Jiang ZH, Chu MM, Qi SS, Yin H, Han HT, Xu DQ. Asymmetric copper-catalyzed fluorination of cyclic β-keto esters in a continuous-flow microreactor. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4927-4931. [PMID: 32573633 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00588f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective homogeneous fluorination of cyclic β-keto esters catalyzed by diphenylamine linked bis(oxazoline)-Cu(OTf)2 complexes has been established in a continuous flow microreactor. The microreactor allowed an efficient transformation with reaction times ranging from 0.5 to 20 min, and the desired products were afforded in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) at a low catalyst loading of 1 mol%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Zhen-Hui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Ming-Ming Chu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Suo-Suo Qi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Hao Yin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Hong-Te Han
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Martzel T, Annibaletto J, Millet P, Pair E, Sanselme M, Oudeyer S, Levacher V, Brière JF. Organocatalytic Multicomponent Synthesis of α/β-Dipeptide Derivatives. Chemistry 2020; 26:8541-8545. [PMID: 32160344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward multicomponent Knoevenagel-aza-Michael-cyclocondensation reaction involving readily available hydroxamic acid-derived from naturally occurring α-amino acids allows a diversity-oriented synthesis of novel isoxazolidin-5-ones possessing an N-protected α-amino acid pendant with good to high diastereoselectivities thanks to a match effect with a chiral organocatalyst. These diversely substituted heterocycles, easily isolated as a single diastereoisomer, proved to be versatile platforms for the formation of an array of α/β-dipeptide fragments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Martzel
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000, Rouen, France
| | | | - Pierre Millet
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Etienne Pair
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Morgane Sanselme
- Laboratoire SMS-EA3233, Normandie Univ-University of Rouen, France
| | - Sylvain Oudeyer
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Vincent Levacher
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000, Rouen, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lai J, Neyyappadath RM, Smith AD, Pericàs MA. Continuous Flow Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure BINOL(s) by Acylative Kinetic Resolution. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junshan Lai
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | | | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews, North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST U.K
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i OrgànicaUniversitat de Barcelona (UB) 08028 Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yu T, Ding Z, Nie W, Jiao J, Zhang H, Zhang Q, Xue C, Duan X, Yamada YMA, Li P. Recent Advances in Continuous-Flow Enantioselective Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:5729-5747. [PMID: 31916323 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The increased demand for more efficient, safe, and green production in fine chemical and pharmaceutical industry calls for the development of continuous-flow manufacturing, and for chiral chemicals in particular, enantioselective catalytic processes. In recent years, this emerging direction has received considerable attention and has seen rapid progress. In most cases, catalytic enantioselective flow processes using homogeneous, heterogeneous, or enzymatic catalysts have shown significant advantages over the conventional batch mode, such as shortened reaction times, lower catalysts loadings, and higher selectivities in addition to the normal merits of non-enantioselective flow operations. In this Minireview, the advancements, key strategies, methods, and technologies developed the last six years as well as remaining challenges are summarized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Zhengwei Ding
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Wenzheng Nie
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China.,Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Chao Xue
- State Key Laboratory for Efficient Development and, Utilization of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710065, P. R. China
| | - Xinhua Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China.,Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yoichi M A Yamada
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama, 3510198, Japan
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.,Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Xu FF, Chen LY, Sun P, Lv Y, Zhang YX, Li JY, Yin X, Li Y. Organocatalytic synthesis of 5-hydroxyisoxazolidine catalyzed by camphor sulfonyl hydrazines through aza-Michael addition/cyclization. Chirality 2020; 32:378-386. [PMID: 31958185 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A series of chiral 5-hydroxy isoxazolidines has been successfully synthesized through camphor sulfonyl hydrazine-catalyzed asymmetric aza-Michael addition reaction between N,O-protected hydroxyamines and enals. Moderate yields with moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 96% enantiomeric excess [ee]) were achieved. It provides an alternative asymmetric approach to preparing isoxazolidine derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Fang Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Ling-Yan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Peng Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Yixin Lv
- College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
| | - Yan-Xue Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Jia-Yu Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoying Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Ya Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
De Risi C, Bortolini O, Brandolese A, Di Carmine G, Ragno D, Massi A. Recent advances in continuous-flow organocatalysis for process intensification. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00076k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The progresses on continuous-flow organocatalysis from 2016 to early 2020 are reviewed with focus on transition from batch to flow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carmela De Risi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | | | | | - Daniele Ragno
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ötvös SB, Pericàs MA, Kappe CO. Multigram-scale flow synthesis of the chiral key intermediate of (-)-paroxetine enabled by solvent-free heterogeneous organocatalysis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:11141-11146. [PMID: 32206263 PMCID: PMC7069365 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04752b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The catalytic enantioselective synthesis of the chiral key intermediate of the antidepressant (-)-paroxetine is demonstrated as a continuous flow process on multi-gram scale. The critical step is a solvent-free organocatalytic conjugate addition followed by a telescoped reductive amination-lactamization-amide/ester reduction sequence. Due to the efficient heterogeneous catalysts and the solvent-free or highly concentrated conditions applied, the flow method offers key advances in terms of productivity and sustainability compared to earlier batch approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sándor B Ötvös
- Institute of Chemistry , University of Graz , NAWI Graz , Heinrichstrasse 28 , A-8010 Graz , Austria .
| | - Miquel A Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) , Av. Països Catalans 16 , E-43007 Tarragona , Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica , Universitat de Barcelona (UB) , E-08028 Barcelona , Spain
| | - C Oliver Kappe
- Institute of Chemistry , University of Graz , NAWI Graz , Heinrichstrasse 28 , A-8010 Graz , Austria .
- Center for Continuous Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW) , Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering (RCPE) , Inffeldgasse 13 , A-8010 Graz , Austria .
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Oliveira PHR, S. Santos BM, Leão RAC, Miranda LSM, San Gil RAS, Souza ROMA, Finelli FG. From Immobilization to Catalyst Use: A Complete Continuous‐Flow Approach Towards the Use of Immobilized Organocatalysts. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro H. R. Oliveira
- Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos NaturaisUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Bruno M. S. Santos
- Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos NaturaisUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Raquel A. C. Leão
- Instituto de QuímicaUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Leandro S. M. Miranda
- Instituto de QuímicaUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Rosane A. S. San Gil
- Instituto de QuímicaUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Rodrigo O. M. A. Souza
- Instituto de QuímicaUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| | - Fernanda G. Finelli
- Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos NaturaisUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro Brasil
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Sánchez-Antonio O, Juaristi E. Synthesis of a new chiral organocatalyst derived from (S)-proline containing a 1,2,4-triazolyl moiety and its application in the asymmetric aldol reaction. Importance of one molecule of water generated in situ. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
23
|
|
24
|
Vega-Peñaloza A, Paria S, Bonchio M, Dell’Amico L, Companyó X. Profiling the Privileges of Pyrrolidine-Based Catalysts in Asymmetric Synthesis: From Polar to Light-Driven Radical Chemistry. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Vega-Peñaloza
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Suva Paria
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Marcella Bonchio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Luca Dell’Amico
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Xavier Companyó
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Hirano K, Gondo S, Punna N, Tokunaga E, Shibata N. Gas/Liquid-Phase Micro-Flow Trifluoromethylation using Fluoroform: Trifluoromethylation of Aldehydes, Ketones, Chalcones, and N-Sulfinylimines. ChemistryOpen 2019; 8:406-410. [PMID: 30976483 PMCID: PMC6442697 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A micro-flow nucleophilic trifluoromethylation of carbonyl compounds using gaseous fluoroform was developed. This method also allows the first micro-flow transformation of N-sulfinylimines into trifluoromethyl amines with excellent diastereoselectivity. To demonstrate the synthetic utility of this micro-flow synthesis, the formal micro-flow synthesis of Efavirenz is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Hirano
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical SciencesNagoya Institute of TechnologyGokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya466-8555Japan
| | - Satoshi Gondo
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical SciencesNagoya Institute of TechnologyGokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya466-8555Japan
| | - Nagender Punna
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical SciencesNagoya Institute of TechnologyGokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya466-8555Japan
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical SciencesNagoya Institute of TechnologyGokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya466-8555Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical SciencesNagoya Institute of TechnologyGokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya466-8555Japan
- Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing MaterialsZhejiang Normal University688 Yingbin Avenue321004 JinhuaChina
| |
Collapse
|