1
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Wang L, Li M, Ning Z, Zhang X, Fu Y, Du Z. Copper- and Visible-Light-Catalyzed Cascade Radical Cyclization of N-Propargylindoles with Cyclic Ethers. J Org Chem 2022; 88:6374-6381. [PMID: 36269585 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient visible-light-assisted, copper-catalyzed tandem radical cyclization of N-propargylindoles with cyclic ethers is established. A series of 2-oxoalkyl-9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-9-ones with potential biological activities were synthesized in moderate yields by using a dual catalytic system with copper acetate as a transition metal catalyst and eosin Y as a visible light catalyst. The investigation of reaction mechanism shows that it goes through a cascade oxoalkyl radical addition, cyclization, and oxidation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Mengting Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zhitao Ning
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ying Fu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zhengyin Du
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
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2
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Wang X, Zeng H, Zhang W, Guo H, Jin T, Shi S, Jin X, Qu N, Liu L, Zhang L. Copper-catalyzed construction of ( Z)-benzo[ cd]indoles: stereoselective intramolecular trans-addition and S N-Ar reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7949-7955. [PMID: 36178274 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01488b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Substituted benzo[cd]indoles are one of the most attractive frameworks because of their wide range of biological and optical activities. Herein, a copper-catalyzed one-step synthesis of biologically important polysubstituted benzo[cd]indoles starting from 8-alkynyl-1-naphthylamine derivatives is reported. In this protocol, many substituents tolerated the reaction conditions and produced (Z)-benzo[cd]indoles in good yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the reaction proceeds via a stereoselective intramolecular trans-addition and SN-Ar reaction with high selectivity and high yields. The synthesized polysubstituted (Z)-benzo[cd]indoles possess sulfonamide building blocks, which make them candidates for bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China. .,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Heyang Zeng
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Wenli Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Haiyang Guo
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Tao Jin
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Senlei Shi
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Xiaoyuan Jin
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Na Qu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Li Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
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3
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Shan Y, Yang Z, Yu JT, Pan C. Metal-free polychloromethyl radical-initiated cyclization of unactivated N-allylindoles towards pyrrolo[1,2- a]indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5259-5263. [PMID: 35735246 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00471b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free polychloromethyl radical-initiated cyclization of unactivated alkenes was developed using CH2Cl2 and CHCl3 as the di- and trichloromethyl radical sources. Variously substituted N-allyl-indoles were successfully transformed into the corresponding C2-(di- and trichloromethyl) pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles in moderate to good yields. This reaction has a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. Dibromomethylated products can also be obtained using CH2Br2 under standard conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Shan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Zixian Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China.
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4
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Wang X, You F, Xiong B, Chen L, Zhang X, Lian Z. Metal- and base-free tandem sulfonylation/cyclization of 1,5-dienes with aryldiazonium salts via the insertion of sulfur dioxide. RSC Adv 2022; 12:16745-16750. [PMID: 35754872 PMCID: PMC9170380 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03034a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A metal- and base-free 5-endo-trig sulfonylative cyclization between 1,5-dienes, aryldiazonium salts and SO2 (from SOgen) is presented. This method could successfully produce sulfonylated pyrrolin-2-ones in one pot with excellent regioselectivity and good-to-excellent yields. This strategy features mild reaction conditions and broad substrate scope. Moreover, a scale-up reaction and three synthetic applications demonstrate the practicality of this method. Lastly, control experiments indicate that the 5-endo-trig sulfonylative cyclization may proceed in a radical pathway. A new metal- and base-free method for synthesizing sulfonylated pyrrolin-2-ones from 1,5-dienes, aryldiazonium salts and SO2 is presented. This transformation features mild reaction conditions and broad substrate scope.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Wang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Fengzhi You
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Baojian Xiong
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Zhong Lian
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
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5
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Guo Y, Huang PF, Liu Y, He BH. Visible-light-induced acylation/cyclization of active alkenes: facile access to acylated isoquinolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3767-3778. [PMID: 35438126 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00528j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen heterocycles, especially polycyclic compounds, are significant skeletons in valuable molecules. Herein, we developed an efficient and practical visible-light-induced acylation/cyclization of active alkenes with acyl oxime derivatives for constructing acylated indolo/benzimidazo-[2,1,a]isoquinolin-6(5H) ones. This reaction was compatible with various functional groups and a series of fused indole/imidazole skeletons were prepared in up to 95% yield at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Peng-Fei Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Bin-Hong He
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
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6
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Zhang J, Wu M, Ju H, Yang H, Qian B, Ding K, Wu J, Xie M. K2S2O8-mediated acylarylation of unactivated alkenes via acyl radical addition/C–H annulation cascade of N-allyl-indoles with silver cocatalysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01069g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed, K2S2O8-mediated protocol to access the regioselective acylarylation of unactivated alkenes was reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Manyi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Hu Ju
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Haitao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Baiyang Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Ke Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Jiaping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Meihua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
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7
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Wang W, Zhang M, Yang W, Yang X. Research Progress in Radical Cascade Reaction Using Nitrogen Heterocycle in Indoles as Radical Acceptors. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202107012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Liang S, Hofman K, Friedrich M, Keller J, Manolikakes G. Recent Progress and Emerging Technologies towards a Sustainable Synthesis of Sulfones. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:4878-4902. [PMID: 34476903 PMCID: PMC9292207 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sulfones play a pivotal role in modern organic chemistry. They are highly versatile building blocks and find various applications as drugs, agrochemicals, or functional materials. Therefore, sustainable access to this class of molecules is of great interest. Herein, the goal was to provide a summary on recent developments in the field of sustainable sulfone synthesis. Advances and existing limitations in traditional approaches towards sulfones were reviewed on selected examples. Furthermore, novel emerging technologies for a more sustainable sulfone synthesis and future directions were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyQingdao University Medical CollegeNo.1 Ningde Road266073QingdaoP. R. China
| | - Kamil Hofman
- Department of ChemistryTU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54D-67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Marius Friedrich
- Department of ChemistryTU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54D-67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Julian Keller
- Department of ChemistryTU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54D-67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Georg Manolikakes
- Department of ChemistryTU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54D-67663KaiserslauternGermany
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9
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Chen Z, Zhang H, Zhou SF, Cui X. Metal-Free Sulfonylative Spirocyclization of Indolyl-ynones via Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide: Access to Sulfonated Spiro[cyclopentenone-1,3'-indoles]. Org Lett 2021; 23:7992-7995. [PMID: 34581591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A three-component sulfonylative spirocyclization of indolyl ynones with aryldiazonium salts and a sulfur dioxide surrogate of DABCO·(SO2)2 has been developed, providing a range of sulfonated spiro[cyclopentenone-1,3'-indoles] in moderate to good yields. This transformation was initiated by an in situ generated arylsulfonyl radical and proceeded efficiently under metal-free conditions, involving a radical-induced dearomative cascade cyclization accompanied by the insertion of sulfur dioxide. This protocol provides an efficient and convenient method to access sulfonated spiroindolenines, and tolerant various functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Feng Zhou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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10
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Yu WQ, Xie J, Chen Z, Xiong BQ, Liu Y, Tang KW. Visible-Light-Induced Transition-Metal-Free Nitrogen-Centered Radical Strategy for the Synthesis of 2-Acylated 9 H-Pyrrolo[1,2- a]indoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13720-13733. [PMID: 34523335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient visible-light-induced tandem acylation/cyclization of N-propargylindoles with aryl- or alkyl-substituted acyl oxime esters for the synthesis of 2-acyl-substituted 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles under transition-metal-free conditions, which proceeds via nitrogen-centered radical-mediated cleavage of the C-C σ-bond in acyl oxime esters, is established. The aryl or alkyl acyl radicals, which come from acyl oxime esters, attack the C-C triple bonds in N-propargylindoles and then go through intramolecular cyclization/isomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qin Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
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11
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Shelke YG, Hande PE, Gharpure SJ. Recent advances in the synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2- a]indoles and their derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7544-7574. [PMID: 34524330 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01103k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole unit is a privileged heterocycle found in numerous natural products and has been shown to exhibit diverse pharmacological properties. Thus, recent years have witnessed immense interest from the synthesis community on the synthesis of this scaffold. In light of the ever-increasing demand for pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles in drug discovery, this review provides an overview of recent synthesis methods for the preparation of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles and their derivatives. The mechanistic pathway and stereo-electronic factors affecting the yield and selectivity of the product are briefly explained. Furthermore, we have attempted to demonstrate the utility of the developed methods in the synthesis of bioactive molecules and natural products, wherever offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh G Shelke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Pankaj E Hande
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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12
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Mo F, Qiu D, Zhang L, Wang J. Recent Development of Aryl Diazonium Chemistry for the Derivatization of Aromatic Compounds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:5741-5829. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fanyang Mo
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Di Qiu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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13
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Liu Y, Chen Z, Chen P, Xiong B, Xie J, Liu A, Liang Y, Tang K. Visible-Light-Catalyzed Tandem Cyanoalkylsulfonylation/ Cyclization of Alkynes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202102051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Huang CM, Li J, Wang SY, Ji SJ. TFA promoted multi-component reaction of aryldiazonium with sodium metabisulphite and thiols: Construction of thiosulfonate under transition-metal free conditions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Chen Z, Zhou Q, Wang Q, Chen P, Xiong B, Liang Y, Tang K, Liu Y. Iron‐Mediated Cyanoalkylsulfonylation/Arylation of Active Alkenes with Cycloketone Oxime Derivatives via Sulfur Dioxide Insertion. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiao‐Lin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bi‐Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Liang
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic FunctionalMolecules of Hunan ProvinceHunan Normal University Changsha Hunan 410081 People's Republic of China
| | - Ke‐Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic FunctionalMolecules of Hunan ProvinceHunan Normal University Changsha Hunan 410081 People's Republic of China
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16
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Bi MX, Liu S, Huang Y, Xu XH, Qing FL. Cascade trifluoromethylthiolation and cyclization of N-[(3-aryl)propioloyl]indoles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:657-662. [PMID: 32318122 PMCID: PMC7155893 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A cascade oxidative trifluoromethylthiolation and cyclization of N-[(3-aryl)propioloyl]indoles with AgSCF3 is described. This protocol allows for the synthesis of novel bis(trifluoromethylthiolated) or trifluoromethylthiolated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-3-ones in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic investigations indicated that radical processes were probably involved in these transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Xi Bi
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yangen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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17
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Ye S, Yang M, Wu J. Recent advances in sulfonylation reactions using potassium/sodium metabisulfite. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4145-4155. [PMID: 32242574 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01775b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Recently, sulfonylation reactions using potassium/sodium metabisulfite as the sulfur dioxide surrogate have been developed rapidly. In most cases, the transformations go through radical processes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide under mild conditions. Additionally, transition metal catalysis is applied in the reactions for the synthesis of sulfonyl-containing compounds. Among the approaches, photoinduced conversions under visible light or ultraviolet irradiation are also involved. In this updated report, the insertion of sulfur dioxide from potassium metabisulfite or sodium metabisulfite is summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengqing Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Min Yang
- School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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18
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Liu Y, Chen Z, Wang QL, Chen P, Xie J, Xiong BQ, Zhang PL, Tang KW. Visible Light-Catalyzed Cascade Radical Cyclization of N-Propargylindoles with Acyl Chlorides for the Synthesis of 2-Acyl-9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2385-2394. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Qiao-Lin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Pan-Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
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19
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Aziz J, Hamze A. An update on the use of sulfinate derivatives as versatile coupling partners in organic chemistry. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9136-9159. [PMID: 33006352 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01718c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The use of sulfinic acids and their salts continues to be extensively developed in organic chemistry. This is attributable to their dual capacity for acting as nucleophilic or electrophilic reagents, as well as their ease of preparation and stability on storage. This report highlights the research accomplished since 2015 on this topic, updating a previous review published by our team in 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessy Aziz
- Almac Group, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, UK.
| | - Abdallah Hamze
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France.
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20
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Reddy CR, Kajare RC, Punna N. Silver-catalyzed acylative annulation of N-propargylated indoles with α-keto acids: access to acylated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3445-3448. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc10069e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A novel carbon-centered radical cyclization of N-propargyl indoles with α-keto acids to form acylated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles involving difunctionalisation of the alkyne moiety with concomitant annulation is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad–500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Roshan Chandrakant Kajare
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad–500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Nagender Punna
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad–500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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21
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Zhu T, Rojsitthisak P, Wu J. Generation of (Z)-β-alkenyl alkylsulfones via a copper-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylsulfonylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01094d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of acrylamides, sulfur dioxide and phenyliodine(iii) dicarboxylates is developed. The conversion using phenyliodine dicarboxylates as alkyl radical precursors provides diverse (Z)-β-alkenyl alkylsulfones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tonghao Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- China
| | - Pornchai Rojsitthisak
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chulalongkorn University
- Patumwan
- Thailand
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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22
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Storozhenko OA, Festa AA, Detistova GI, Rybakov VB, Varlamov AV, Van der Eycken EV, Voskressensky LG. Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydrosulfonylation of Arylallenes. J Org Chem 2019; 85:2250-2259. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga A. Storozhenko
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey A. Festa
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Galina I. Detistova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victor B. Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey V. Varlamov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Leonid G. Voskressensky
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
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23
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Zhang M, Chen M, Zhang Z. Visible Light‐Initiated Catalyst‐Free One‐Pot, Multicomponent Construction of 5‐Substituted Indole Chromeno[2,3‐
b
]pyridines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mo Zhang
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024 People's Republic of China
| | - Meng‐Nan Chen
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhan‐Hui Zhang
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024 People's Republic of China
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24
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Lorton C, Voituriez A. Synthesis and Applications of 9H
-Pyrrolo[1,2-a
]indole and 9H
-Pyrrolo[1,2-a
]indol-9-one Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Lorton
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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25
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Zhu T, Zhang X, Cui X, Zhang Z, Jiang H, Sun S, Zhao L, Zhao K, Loh T. Direct C(
sp
2
)‐H Arylsulfonylation of Enamides
via
Iridium(III)‐Catalyzed Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide with Aryldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong‐Hao Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Chen Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
| | - Xian‐Lu Cui
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
| | - Ze‐Yu Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
| | - Shan‐Shan Sun
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
| | - Li‐Li Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
| | - Teck‐Peng Loh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 People's Republic of China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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26
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Kramer P, Krieg SC, Kelm H, Manolikakes G. Manganese(iii) acetate-mediated direct C(sp2)–H-sulfonylation of enamides with sodium and lithium sulfinates. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5538-5544. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00825j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A Mn(OAc)3 mediated oxidative C(sp2)–H sulfonylation of enamides and encarbamates with sodium and lithium sulfinates is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Kramer
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Sara-Cathrin Krieg
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Harald Kelm
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Georg Manolikakes
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
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27
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Liu Y, Wang QL, Chen Z, Chen P, Tang KW, Zhou Q, Xie J. Visible-light-induced cascade sulfonylation/cyclization of N-propargylindoles with aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates via the insertion of sulfur dioxide. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:10020-10029. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02102g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient visible-light-catalyzed cascade sulfonylation/cyclization of N-propargylindoles with K2S2O5 and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates for the construction of 2-sulfonyl-substituted 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Qiao-Lin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
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28
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Liu Y, Wang QL, Chen Z, Zhou Q, Xiong BQ, Zhang PL, Tang KW. Visible-light promoted one-pot synthesis of sulfonated spiro[4,5]trienones from propiolamides, anilines and sulfur dioxide under transition metal-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12212-12215. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05949k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel visible-light promoted sulfonylation/ipso-cyclization of N-arylpropiolamides with aromatic amines and DABCO·(SO2)2 to synthesize various sulfonated spiro[4,5]trienones is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Qiao-Lin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Pan-Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology
- Yueyang 414006
- China
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29
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Zhang P, Shi S, Gao X, Han S, Lin J, Zhao Y. Photoredox-catalyzed cascade annulation of N-propargylindoles with sulfonyl chlorides: access to 2-sulfonated 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2873-2876. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox-catalyzed cascade radical reaction of N-propargylindoles and sulfonyl chlorides to 2-sulfonated 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles under external oxidant-free conditions was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengbo Zhang
- School of Public Health
- Xinxiang Medical University
- Xinxiang 453003
- China
| | - Shanshan Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- China
| | - Xia Gao
- School of Public Health
- Xinxiang Medical University
- Xinxiang 453003
- China
| | - Shuang Han
- School of Public Health
- Xinxiang Medical University
- Xinxiang 453003
- China
| | - Jinming Lin
- School of Public Health
- Xinxiang Medical University
- Xinxiang 453003
- China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- China
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